geostandard2010 - force · 1.3.8 seismisk stratigrafi /seismic stratigraphy ..... 1-25 2. snitt og...

Geostandard 2010Last update June 2, 2013

COS 110547

Geostandard

1 Geostandard

2> Innhold / Table of contentsGeostandard

Innhold / Table of contents Innledning ...........................................................................................................................................5 Preface ............................................................................................................................................6

1. Kart / Maps .........................................................................................................................................1-11.1 Definisjoner/Definitions ....................................................................................................................1-21.1.1 Grunnlagskart / Basic maps ...............................................................................................................1-21.1.2 Datakart / Data maps ........................................................................................................................1-21.1.3 Geofysiske kart / Geophysical maps .................................................................................................1-41.1.4 Hastighetskart / Velocity maps ..........................................................................................................1-51.1.5 Geologiske kart / Geologic maps ......................................................................................................1-51.1.6 Reservoarkart / Reservoir maps ........................................................................................................1-61.1.7 Geokjemiskekart/Geochemical maps ..............................................................................................1-81.1.8 Gravimetriskekart/Gravity maps ......................................................................................................1-81.1.9 Magnetometriskekart/Magnetometric maps ...................................................................................1-81.2 Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger / Titlebox for maps and other geological displays ...........1-91.2.1 Generelle regler / General rules .........................................................................................................1-101.2.2 Datatypersomskalværemedietkartstittelfelt/Data required to be in the title box of a map ........1-111.2.3 Datatypersomkanværemedietkartstittelfelt/ Types of data that may be in the title box of a map ............................................................................1-161.3 Symbolerforgeologiskeoggeofysiskekart/ Symbols for geological and geophysical maps ..................................................................................1-211.3.1 Grenser og koter / Boundaries and countours ...................................................................................1-211.3.2 Folder og foldakser / Folds and fold axes ..........................................................................................1-221.3.3 Forkastninger / Faults ........................................................................................................................1-231.3.4 Utgåendeenhet/formasjon/Subcropping strata/formation ................................................................1-231.3.5 Utskifring/Utkiling / Shaleing out/pinch out .........................................................................................1-241.3.6 Pålapp / Onlap ...................................................................................................................................1-241.3.7 Diversesymboler/Other symbols .....................................................................................................1-241.3.8 Seismiskstratigrafi/Seismic stratigraphy ..........................................................................................1-25

2. Snitt og korrelasjoner / Cross-section and correlation ................................................................2-12.1 Definisjoner/Definitions ....................................................................................................................2-22.2 Stratigrafiskebruddangittikorrelasjoner/ Stratigraphic breaks given in correlations ..........................................................................................2-3

3. Sammensatt logg / Composite Log ................................................................................................3-1

4. Borehull brønner og installasjoner/ Boreholes, wells and installations ....................................4-14.1 Definisjoner/Definitions ....................................................................................................................4-24.2 Brønnreferanser / Well references .....................................................................................................4-54.3 Eksemplerpåbrønnreferanser/Examples of well references ..........................................................4-64.3.1 Eksemplerpåbrønnreferanserforletebrønner/ Examples of well references for exploration wells .............................................................................4-64.3.2 Eksemplerpåbrønnreferanserforutvinningsbrønner/ Examples of well references for development wells ..........................................................................4-64.3.3 Eksemplerpåbrønnreferanserforhavbunnskompletterteutvinningsbrønner/ Examples of well references for subsea completed development wells ............................................4-74.3.4 Eksemplerpåbrønnreferansefortestproduksjonsbrønner/ Examples of well reference for test production wells .........................................................................4-74.3.5 Eksempelpåreferanserforgrunneborehull(25-200m)/ Example of reference for shallow boreholes (25-200 m) ...................................................................4-7


4.4 Brønnsymboler/Wellsymbols ...........................................................................................................4-84.4.1 Symbolenesinndelingogstørrelse/The symbols classification and size .........................................4-84.4.2 Grunnsymboler/Principal symbols ....................................................................................................4-94.4.3 Kombinasjoneravgrunnsymboler/Combinations of principal symbols ............................................4-104.4.4 Brønnfunksjoner/Well functions .......................................................................................................4-114.4.5 Avviksborede brønner / Deviated wells ..............................................................................................4-134.4.6 Orientertehelningsmålinger/Oriented dip readings ..........................................................................4-134.4.7 Nærliggendeogdoble/multiplebrønner/Neighbouring and twin/multiple wells ..............................4-144.4.8 / Active exploration wells ...................................................................................................................4-144.4.9 Seismikkområde / Seismic area .........................................................................................................4-144.5 Installasjoner/Installations ................................................................................................................4-1

5. Geologiske symboler / Geological Symbols .................................................................................5-15.1 Litologi / Lithology ..............................................................................................................................5-25.1.1 Epiklastiske bergarter / Epiclastic rocks .............................................................................................5-25.1.2 Karbonatbergarter / Carbonate rocks .................................................................................................5-45.1.3 Evaporittbergarter / Evaporitic rocks ..................................................................................................5-55.1.4 Magmatiskebergarter/Magmatic rocks ............................................................................................5-65.1.5 Metamorfebergarter/Metamorfic rocks ............................................................................................5-65.1.6 Kombinertesymboler/Combined symbols ........................................................................................5-45.2 Sedimentærestrukturer/Sedimentary structures .............................................................................5-55.2.1 Mekaniske strukturer / Mechanical structures ....................................................................................5-75.2.2 Deformasjonstrukturer/Deformationstructures ................................................................................5-95.2.3 Heterolithic bedding/lamination ..........................................................................................................5-105.2.4 Biogenic structures .............................................................................................................................5-105.2.5 Diagenetic structures .........................................................................................................................5-105.3 Tectonic structures .............................................................................................................................5-105.4 Fossiler / Fossils ................................................................................................................................5-105.5 Grensermellomenheter/Boundaries between units ........................................................................5-12

6. Farger / Colours ...............................................................................................................................6-16.1 Geologisk tidsskala / Geological time scale .......................................................................................6-26.2 Formasjonsfarger/Formation colours ...............................................................................................6-166.2.1 Barentshavet / Barents Sea ...............................................................................................................6-166.2.2 Midt-Norge / Mid-Norway ...................................................................................................................6-186.2.3 Øst-Shetlandbassenget / East Shetland basin ...................................................................................6-206.2.4 Nordlige Vikinggraben / Northern Viking Trough ................................................................................6-226.2.5 Hordaplattform/Horda Platform ........................................................................................................6-246.2.6 Sørlige Vikinggraben / Southern Viking Trough .................................................................................6-266.2.7 Norsk-Danskbasseng(FiskebankU.)/Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-Basin) ...............6-286.2.8 Norsk-Danskbasseng(DanskU.b.)/Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-Basin) ......................6-306.2.9 Sentraltrauet(nordligedel)/Central trough (northern part) ...............................................................6-326.2.10 Sentraltrauet(sørligedel)/Central trough (southern part) ................................................................6-346.3 Bergartstyper / Rock types .................................................................................................................6-366.3.1 Epiklastiske bergarter / Epiclastic rocks .............................................................................................6-366.3.2 Karbonatbergarter / Carbonate rocks .................................................................................................6-366.3.3 Evaporittbergarter / Evaporitic rocks ..................................................................................................6-366.3.4 Kull / Coal ...........................................................................................................................................6-376.3.5 Magmatiskebergarter/Magmatic rocks ............................................................................................6-376.3.6 Metamorfebergarter/Methamorphic rocks .......................................................................................6-386.3.7 Kombinertesymboler/Combined symbols ........................................................................................6-386.4 Vanndyp / Water depths .....................................................................................................................6-38


6.5 Tektoniskeelementer/Tectonic elements .........................................................................................6-396.6 Forkastning / Fault .............................................................................................................................6-396.7 SeismiskFasieskart/Seismic facies map .........................................................................................6-396.8 Modningsgrad / Maturity level ............................................................................................................6-406.9 Grunnelementer/Basic elements ......................................................................................................6-406.10 Hydrokarbontype / Hydrocarbon type ................................................................................................6-416.11 Prospekt / Prospect ............................................................................................................................6-416.12 Blokkstatus / Block status ..................................................................................................................6-426.13 Fargerformetningsgrad/Colours for saturation ...............................................................................6-426.14 Sekvensstratigrafi/Sequence stratigraphy ........................................................................................6-436.15 Fargeskalaforpermeabilitetskart/ ....................................................................................................6-446.16 Fargeskalaforflateformkart,tidellerdyp/Colour scale for structural time or depth map .................6-456.17 Fargeskalaformektighets-,tykkelses-,ogtidsdifferansekart/ .......................................................... Colourscaleforisopach,isochoreandisochronemaps ....................................................................6-466.18 Fargeskala for porøsitetskart / Colour scale for porosity map ............................................................6-476.19 Fargeskala for netto/bruttokart / Colour scale for net/gross map .......................................................6-486.20 Fargeskalafortemperaturkart/Colourscalefortemperaturemap ...................................................6-486.21 Fargeskalaforvannmetningskart/Colourscaleforwatersaturationmap ........................................6-496.22 Fargeskalaforamplitudekart/Colour scale for amplitudemap ..........................................................6-506.23 Fargeskalaformagnetiskanomali/Colour scale for magnetic anomaly map ...................................6-526.24 Operatører / Operators .......................................................................................................................6-546.25 Sekvensstratigrafi/Sequence stratigraphy ........................................................................................6-576.26 Strukturelementkart/Structural elements map ..................................................................................6-576.26.1 Forkastningsgrenser? ........................................................................................................................6-586.26.2 Domes ............................................................................................................................................6-586.26.3 Strukturelementer/Structural elements .............................................................................................6-596.26.4 Strukturelementer(navnfraOD)/Structural elements .....................................................................6-60

7. Vedlegg / Appendix ..........................................................................................................................7-17.1 Oversiktsfil/Header file .....................................................................................................................7-27.2 Liste over tillatte karttyper / List of accepted types of maps ...............................................................7-47.3 Engelske forkortelser for litologiske beskrivelser / English abbreviations for lithological descriptions ..............................................................................7-7

7.4 Referanser / References ....................................................................................................................7-17

1. Kart 1. Maps

1-1Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart

Chapter 1 > Maps

Geostandard 2010

1-2Geostandard > Kapittel1>KartDefinisjoner/

Chapter 1 > MapsDefinitions

1.1 Definisjoner 1.1 Definitions

1.1.1 Grunnlagskart 1.1.1 Basic maps

Underlagskart Base mapKartsomdannerunderlagetfordeflesteandrekarttyper,f.eks.flateformkartogtykkelseskart.Underlagskartkaninneholdefølgendeinformasjon:• Gradenett(geografiske,UTM)• Kystkonturer• Internasjonalegrenser• Blokkinndeling• Lisensbelagteområder• Tilbakeleverteområder• Brønnposisjonogstatus• Vanndypskonturer• Plattformogrørledningeretc.

Base maps may contain the following information:• Grid (geographical, UTM) • Coastal contours • International borders• Quad and Block boundaries • Licensed areas • Relinquished areas • Well position and status • Bathymetry contours • Platforms and pipelines etc

Vanndypskart Bathymetry mapVanndypskart viser vanndyp eller sjøbunnstopografien.

Bathymetry map shows the water depth or seabed topography.

Aktivitetskart Activity mapAktivitetskartkanvisefølgende:• Geografiskekoordinater• Kystkonturer• Internasjonalegrenser• Blokkinndeling• Lisensbelagteblokkermedoperatørnavn• Tilbakeleverteområder• Brønnposisjonogstatus• Vanndypskonturer• Olje-oggassfelter• Plattformogrørledningeretc.• Byerogtettsteder(relevante)• Forbudteområderpåsokkelen

The activity map may show the following:• Geographical coordinates• Coastal contours• International borders• Block division• Licensed blocks, with the name of the operator• Relinquished areas• Well positions and status• Water depth contours• Oil and gasfields• Platforms and pipelines• Cities and villages• Restricted areas on the shelf

Lokasjonskart Location mapLokasjonskartskalviseetaktueltområdeplassertienstørresammenheng.

Location map shows a specific area placed in a larger context.

1.1.2 Datakart 1.1.2 Data maps

Planleggingskart Planning mapsPlanlagt 2D seismisk programkartKartsomviserforslagtilellerprogramforen2Dseismiskundersøkelse.

Planned 2D seismic program mapMap which shows a proposed program for a 2D sesimic survey.

Planlagt 3D seismisk programkartKartsomviserforslagtilellerprogramforen3Dseismiskundersøkelse.

Planned 3D seismic program mapMap which shows a proposed program for a 3D seismic survey.



Planlagt seismisk programkart for borestedsundersøkelseKartsomviserforslagtilellerprogramforborestedsundersøkelse.

Planned site survey program mapMap which shows a proposed program for a site survey.

Planlagt borehullslokalitetskart Kartsomviserforslagtilplasseringavetellerflereborehull.

Planned borehole location mapMap which shows the location of one or more proposed boreholes.

Dekningskart Coverage mapsSeismisk linjeoversiktskartKartsomviserposisjonentilalleseismiskelinjerinnenforetgeografiskområde.

Seismic line overview mapMap which shows the position of all seismic lines inside a geographical area.

Seismisk dekningskart Kartsomviserposisjonentilregistrerteseismiskelinjerbenyttetf.eks.ietprosjektinnenforetangittgeografiskområde.

Seismic data coverage mapMap which shows the position of only those seismic lines used in a given project.

Gravimetrisk dekningskart Kartsomviserposisjonforgravimetriskeundersøkelser.

Gravimetry data coverage mapMap which shows the position of gravity suveys.

Magnetometrisk dekningskartKartsomviserposisjonformagnetiskeundersøkelser.

Magnetometry data coverage mapMap which shows the position of magnetometry surveys.

Skuddpunktskart Shoot point map2D SkuddpunktskartKartsomviserseismiskelinje-ogskuddpunktsposisjonerforen2Dseismiskundersøkelse.

2D Shot point mapMap which shows seismic line and shot point positions of a 2D seismic survey.

3D Skuddpunktskart Kartsomviserseismiskelinje-ogskuddpunktsposisjonerforen3Dseismiskundersøkelse

3D Shot point mapMap which shows seismic line and shot point positions of a 3D seismic survey.

CellesenterkartKartsomviserposisjonentilsenteretihvercellesomerbrukti3Dprosesseringenavseismiskedata.

Bin-center mapMap which shows theposition at the center of every bin of a 3D.

Grunnseismikk 2D skuddpunktskart Kartsomviserseismiskelinje-ogskuddpunktsposisjonerforen2Dgrunnseismiskundersøkelse.

Shallow seismic 2D shot point mapMap which shows seismic line and shot point positions for 2D shallow seisimic surveys.

Grunnseismikk 2D/3D skuddpunktskart Kartsomviserseismisklinje-ogskuddpunktsposisjonerfor2Dog3Dgrunnseismiskeundersøkelser.

Shallow seismic 2D/3D shot point mapMap which shows seismic line and shot point positions for 2D and 3D shallow seismic surveys.

Refrasjonsseismisk skuddpunktskartKartsomviserseismiskelinje-ogskuddpunktsposisjonerforrefraksjonsseismikk.

Refraction seismic shot point mapMap which shows seismic line and shot point positions for refraction seismic.



1.1.3 Geofysiske kart 1.1.3 Geophysical maps

Postert kart Posted mapKartsomangirdypitoveisgangtid(millisekund)ellermeteribestemteskuddpunktpåseismiskelinjernedtilenseismiskrefleksjonsflate.Referansenivå:Havnivå.

Map which gives two-way travel time (milliseconds) or meter, along seismic lines, down to a seismic reflection surface. Datum: Sea level.

Flateformkart, tid Time structure contour mapKart hvor det er trukket linjer (koter) gjennom punkter med samme toveis gangtid målt fra referansenivået og ned til en seismisk refleksjonsflate.

Referansenivå:Havnivå.

A contour map of two way travel time meaured from the reference datum down to a seismic reflection surface. Datum: Sea level.

Flateformkart, dyp Depth structure contour mapKarthvordetertrukketlinjer(koter)gjennompunktermedsammedypmåltfrareferansenivåetognedtilenseismiskrefleksjonsflate.Dybdeverdienerepresenterer vanligvis dybdekonverterte tidsverdier basertpårefleksjonsseismikk.Referansenivå:Havnivå.

A contour map of depth measured from the reference datum down to a seimsic reflection surface. The depth values usually represent depth converted time values from reflection seismic data. Datum: Sea level.

Tidsdifferansekart Isochron mapKartsomvisertoveisgangtidmellomtoseismiskerefleksjonsflater.

Contour map which shows the two way travel time difference between two seismic reflection surfaces.

Tykkelseskart Isochore mapa)Kartsomviserboretvertikaltykkelse(imeter)avengittstratigrafiskenhetelleretdybdekonverterttidsdifferansekart. Vertikal tykkelse er ikke nødvendigvisdensannestratigrafiskemektighet,dalagene ofte er skråstilte.

b)Kartsomvisertykkelsenavdenøkonomiskedelenavetreservoarmellomoljevannkontaktenog takbergarten. Det er brukt for å beregne reservoarvolumet(Levorsen,1967).

a) Contour map which shows vertical thickness (in meters) of a given stratigraphic layer, or a depth isochron difference map. Vertical thickness is not the true stratigraphic thickness, where the layers are dipping.

b) A contour map which shows the vertical thickness of the economical part of a reservoir, above the hydrocarbon water contact. It is used to calculate the volume of the reservoir.

Mektighetskart Isopach mapMektighetskart viser den sanne tykkelsen avetgittstratigrafisklag,måltvinkelrettpålaget.(Detersjeldendennetypenkartbrukesipetroleumsvirksomheten.Tykkelseskartblirvanligvisbrukt.)

Isopach map shows the true stratigraphic thickness of a given stratigraphical layer, measured perpendicular to bedding. (It is very seldom this type of map is used in the petroleum industry, Isochore maps are more common).

Seismisk lukningskart Seismic closure mapKartsomviserenstrukturelllukningitidellerdypavenseismiskrefleksjonsflate.

Map which shows structural closure, in time or depth, of a seismic reflection surface.



Seismisk attributtkart Seismic attribute mapKartsomviservariasjoneravengittseismiskkarakterforengittseismiskreflektor.

Map which shows variations in a given seismic attribute for a given seismic reflector.

1.1.4 Hastighetskart 1.1.4 Velocity maps

Intervallhastighetskart Interval velocity mapKartsomviserintervallhastighetmellomtohorisonter.

Map which shows the interval velocity between two horizons.

Gjennomsnitthastighetskart Average velocity mapKartsomvisergjennomsnittshastighetenavalleintervaller fra havnivå eller havbunn til den aktuelle horisonten.

Map which shows the average mean velocity of all intervals from sea level or the sea bottom to a given horizon.

Vo-kart Vo-mapKartsomviserVo-verdieriforbindelsemedendybdekonverteringvedhjelpavenlineærhastighetsfunksjon(LINVEL-metoden)

Map which shows Vo-values in connection with depth conversion using linear function of velocity with depth (LINVEL method).

Stakkingshastighetskart Stacking velocity mapKartsomviserstakkingshastigheterbruktvedseismiskprosesseringtilåkorrigerefor“normalmoveout”(NMO).

Map that shows stacking velocities used in seismic processing to correct for normal moveout (NMO).

Migrasjonshastighetskart Migration velocity mapKartsomviserhastigheterbruktformigrasjonvedseismiskprosessering.

A map which shows velocities used for migration in seismic processing.

Hastighetsanomalikart Velocity anomaly mapKartsomviserområdermedhastighetsavvik. Map which shows areas with anomalous velocities.

1.1.5 Geologiske kart 1.1.5 Geologic maps

Tektonisk kart Tectonic mapKartsomviserdenstrukturellearkitekturenavjordskorpa.Påkontinentalsokkelenviserettektoniskkartprimærtforkastninger,menkanogsåviseandrestrukturelementersomf.eks.foldeakser,høyde- og bassengakser.

A map which shows the structural architecture of the crust of the earth. On the continental shelf a tectonic map primarily shows faults, but it can also show other structural elements such as fold axes, highs and trough axes.

Strukturelementkart Structural element mapKartsomviserinndelingavstrukturelementer. A map which shows the division of structure elements.



Paleogeografisk kart Paleogeographic mapKartsomviserhvordanenantarlandskapet/jordoverflatensåuttilenbestemtgeologisktid.

A map of the interpreted landscape/surface of the earth at a particular geologic time.

Paleobreddekart Paleolatitude mapKartsomviserbeliggenhetenavetlandområdeiforholdtilekvatorogpoleneietnærmerebestemttidsromavjordenshistorie.

Map which shows how an area was situated in relation to the equator and the poles at a particular geologic time.

Facieskart Facies mapKartsomviserutbredelsenavenellerflerefaciesinnenforetbestemtgeografiskområde.Fordennetypekartfyllesidentifikasjonsteksten“Horisont”(seside42)itittelfeltetinnmedopplysningeromhvilkentypefaciessomerkartlagt.Eks.:Sandsteinsfacies.

Map which shows the distribution of one or more facies. For this type of map, the title box Datafield ”Horizon” (see page 42) should list the facies which have been mapped. Ex: Sandstone facies.

Liggkart Subcrop mapKartsomviserfordelingenavlitologiskeenhetersomliggerunderengittstratigrafiskflate,ellerundereninkonformitet.

Map that shows the distribution of lithological units which lay below a stratigraphic level or unconformity.

Hengkart Supercrop mapKartsomviserfordelingenavlitologiskeenhetersomliggeroverengittstratigrafiskflate,ellerovereninkonformitet.

Map that shows the distribution of lithological units which lay above a stratigaphic level or unconformity.

Prospektkart Prospect mapProspektkart viser de enkelte prospekter innenfor enblokkelleretangittgeografiskområde.

A prospect map shows different prospects, within a block or a given geographical area.

Letemodellkart Play map Kartsomvisertyperogutbredelseavgeologiskeletemodeller.

Map which shows different types and distribution of geologic plays.

1.1.6 Reservoarkart 1.1.6 Reservoir maps

Porøsitetskart Porosity mapKartsomviseraritmetiskmiddelavporøsiteteninetto reservoarbergart innenfor en reservoarsone. Middelverdienibrønneneerveidmedhensyntil den tykkelsen hver enkel porøsitetsverdi representerer.

Map which shows the arithmetic mean of the porosity of net reservoir rock. The porosity values are weighted in regard to the thicknesses of the intervals.



Netto-/bruttokart Net/Gross mapKartsomviserforholdetmellomtykkelsenavnetto reservoarbergart og tykkelsen av det totale stratigrafiskelag.

Map which shows the relationship between the thickness of the net reservoir rock and that of the total stratigraphic layer.

Metningskart Saturation mapKartsomvisergjennomsnittsverdieneforolje-,gass-ellervannmetningenforetreservoar.Påkartetmådetangishvilkenreservoarvæskekartetrepresenterer.Eks:Vannmetningskart

Map which shows the mean values for oil, gas or water saturation for a reservoir. The map must indicate which reservoir fluid the map represents. Ex: Water saturation map.

Kart over brutto hydrokanbonførende kolonne for olje/gass

Gross reservoir thickness map for oil/gas

Kartsomviserbruttoreservoartykkelseovervæskekontakteneienreservoarsone.

Map which shows gross reservoir thickness above the fluid contacts in a reservoir zone.

Kart over netto hydrokanbonførende kolonne for olje/gass

Net reservoir thickness map for oil/gas

Kartsomvisernettoreservoartykkelseovervæskekontakteneienreservoarsone.

Map which shows net reservoir thickness above the fluid contacts in a reservoir zone.

Hydrokarbonarealkart Hydrocarbon area mapKartsomviserutbredelseavhydrokarbonerpåtoppreservoarsone nivå.

Map which shows the distribution of hydrocarbons at the top surface reservoir.

Reservoarparameterkart Reservoir parameter mapKartsomviserutbredelsenavreservoargeologiskeparametre,f.eks.reservoartemperatur,trykko.l.

Map which shows the distribution of reservoir geological parameters, such as reservoir temperature, pressure etc.

Hydrokarbonkolonnekart Hydrocarbon column mapKartsomvisertykkelsenavhydrokarbonkolonnenetteratikkehydrokarbonfasererfjernetinnenenreservoarsone.Kartetgenereresvedåmultipliserenettohydrokarbonførendekolonnemedporøsitetoghydrokarbonmetning.(Dettekarteteroftekalthydrokarbonporevolumkart,mendetermisvisendesidenkartetikkedirekterepresenterervolum.)

Map which shows the net thickness of the hydrocarbon column of a reservoir zone, excluding the non-hydrocarbon bearing intervals. The map is generated by multiplying net hydrocarbon column with porosity and hydrocarbon saturation. (This map is often called a hydrocarbon pore volume map, but this is misleading since the map does not directly represent volume).

Permeabilitetskart Permeability mapKartsomvisergjennomsnittligpermeabilitetforenreservoarsone.Gjennomsnittsverdienkanberegnespåfleremåter,ogdenvalgtemetodenskalangispåkartet.

Map which shows mean permeability for a reservoir zone. The mean value can be calculated in many ways, and the chosen method should be given on the map.



1.1.7 Geokjemiske kart 1.1.7 Geochemical maps

Modningskart Maturation mapKartsomvisermodningsgradenavhydrokarbonkildebergarter(uttryktiVR,Tmax;TAI,LOM).

Map which shows the degree of maturation of hydrocarbon source rocks, (given in VR, Tmax, TAI, LOM).

Migrasjonskart Migration mapKartsomvisermigrasjonsretningerforhydrokarboner.

Map which shows hydrocarbon migration direction or pathways.

Friluftsanomlikart Free air gravity mapKartsomvisertyngdedatakorrigertmeddeninternasjonaletyngdeformelenoghøydenovergeoiden.

Map which shows gravity data corrected by the international gravity formula and the height of the geoid.

Bougueranomalikart Bouguer gravity map Friluftsanomalikartkorrigertfortetthetenavbergartenmellomtoflater.(Bouguerkorreksjonen).

Free air anomaly map corrected for the density of the rock between two surfaces (the Bouguer correction).

1.1.8 Magnetometriske kart 1.1.8 Magnetometry maps

Totalmagnetfeltskart Total magnetic field mapKartoverabsoluttverdienavmagnetfeltetienvisshøyde.

Map of the total value of the magnetic field, at a specific height.

Magnetisk anomalikart Magnetic anomaly field mapKartoverdifferansenmellommagnetisktotalfeltogreferansefelt.

Map of the difference between the total magnetic field and a reference magnetic field.

Kart over magnetfeltet redusert til polen Map of magnetic field reduced to the poleKartsomvisermagnetisktotalfeltskartelleranomalikartslikdetvillehasettutveddenmagnetiskenordpol.

Map which shows what the total magnetic field map or the magnetic anomaly map would look like at the magnetic north pole.

1-9Geostandard > Kapittel 1 > Kart Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger/

Chapter 1 > MapsTitlebox for maps and other geological displays

1.2 Tittelfelt for kart og georelaterte tegninger

1.2 Titlebox for maps and other geological displays

Standardengjelderforoversikts-/geologiske-/geofysiskekartogtegningersomutvekslesmellomselskaperpånorsksokkel.Eksemplerpåtegningererbrønnkorrelasjoner,geoseismiskesnitt,stratigrafiskesøylero.l.Idetfølgendebenytteskartsomfellesbetegnelsepåkartogtegninger.

Standarden har til oppgave å beskrive alle kart på enenhetligogfullstendigmåteslikatregistreringoggjenfinningiselskapenesarkivsystemerkanskjeraskt,nøyaktigogpåenenklestmuligmåtemedminimaltbehovforfagfolk.Vedkorrektutformingog bruk vil standardtittelfelt på kartene kunne leses automatiskavdatamaskin(skanning)hvisønskelig.

Standardenomfatterdatatypersomskalværemediettittelfelt.Dissedatatypeneermentsometminimumskravogkanutvidesetteregetønske,mendabaremeddatatypernevntikaplpkt2.3.

Selskapenestårfrittiutformingenavtittelfeltetsålengeledeteksteneerkorrekteogomfatteralletypersomskalværemedihenholdtilstandarden.Figur1.1viserenanbefaltutforming.Detanbefalesenstørrelsepåbokstaverogtallidatafelt”Land”,”Typedokument”,”Felt/prospekt”og”Horisont”såstoreatdevednedfotograferingfråkartmålestokktilA4-formatfortsattermuligålese.

Standardengjelderogsåforkartoverførtpåmagnetiskeelleroptiskemedier.Iegetvedleggfølgerformatogrekkefølgeforkartenes”oversiktsfil”(kap7pkt1.1).

This standard is valid for survey/geological/geophysical maps and other displays that are in use by the O&G industry on the Norwegian shelf. Examples of these displays are well correlations, geoseismic cross sections, stratigraphic columns etc. In the following descriptions, ”maps” will be used as a generic term both for maps and displays. The intent of a standarized title box is to describe all maps in a uniform and complete way so that registration and recovery in archive systems can be done quickly, accurately and in the easiest way possible with a minimal need of professionals. With correct framing and use, a standard titlebox may be read automatically by a computer (scanned) if that is desired.

This standard includes datafields which should be included in a titlebox. This information is meant to be a minimum requirement and can be expanded if desired, but only with the data fields shown in chapter l item 2.3.

All companies are free to decide on the appearance of the titlebox as long as the text follows the standard. A recommended example is enclosed (Figure 1.1).

The size of the text for the datafield ”Country”, ”Type of document”, ”Fieldproject” and ”Horizon ” should be of a size that would still be legible after reduction from the original map scale to A4 size.

This standard also applies to maps transfered to magnetic or optical mediums. The digital header format is enclosed (chapter 7 item 1).



1.2.1 Generelle regler 1.2.1 General rules

Kartbeskrivelsenbestårav:• TittelfeltForbibliografiskinformasjon.• TegnforklaringForklaringtilsymbolerbenyttetpåkartet.• LokasjonskartKartsomvisergeografiskplasseringavdetaktuellekartområdet.• RevisjonsfeltHviskarteterrevidertmangeganger,kandetværeønskeligålageegetfeltforrevisjoner.• DatagrunnlagsfeltHviskartetbyggerpåenstormendeulikedatakilder,kandetværeønskeligålageegetfeltfordenneinformasjonen.• MålestokkVist ved en lengdeskala.Avdisseertittelfeltogmålestokkobligatoriske.Tegnforklaring kan utelates hvis det ikke er relevant (f.eks.:Seismiskprogramkart).Lokasjonskarterønskeligogrevisjon/datagrunnlagsfeltkanbenyttesvedbehov.Dennestandardenomfatterbaretittelfelt.

A map may include:• Title boxDescription of map contents• LegendKey to the symbols used on the map.• Location mapMap showing the location of the specific map area.• Revision fieldIf a map has been revised many times, it may be necessary to make a specific field for revisions.• Database fieldIf a map has been based on many different data sources, it may be necessary to make a specific field for this information.• ScaleShown by a scale of length.Of these, the title box and a scale of length are required. The legend can be left out if it is not relevant, (ex: Seismic program map). A location map is preferable, and the revision/database fields should be used if needed. This standard includes only the titlebox.

Tittelfelt TitleboxDetenkelteselskapstårfrittvedutformingavtittelfelt. Vedlagt følger et anbefalt forslag. Se Tittelfelt.Tittelfeltskalidetminsteinneholdededatatypersomerlistetunder“Datatypersomskalværemedietkartstittelfelt.”

The different companies are free to choose the appearance of the titlebox. Enclosed is a recommended example (Figure 1.1). However, there is some data that is required (see chapter l item 2.2 ”Data required to be in the title box of a map”).

Identifikasjonstekst LabelsTittelfeltetskalinneholdeidentifikasjonsteksttilhverdatatypenøyaktigsomdenerbeskrevetistandarden.Kolon(:)skalalltidbrukesforåsignalisereatidentifikasjonstekstenavsluttesogselvedataenestarter.Identifikasjonstekstenkanskrivesmedvalgfrietyper(fonter),størrelseogstoreellersmåbokstaver.Identifikasjonstekstenskalalltidværepånorskellerengelsk.

The title box must contain a label for every datafield, exactly as written in this standard. A colon (:) must always be used to separate the label and the datafield. The label may be written using text of any font, size and capital or small letters. The label must always be in Norwegian or English.



Datafelt DatafieldsAlledatafeltskalfyllesutmedmindredetteer irrelevant. Størrelsen på bokstaver og tall idatafeltene“Land”,“Typedokument”,“Felt/prospekt”og“Horisont”børværesåstoreatdetvednedfotograferingfrakartmålestokktilA4formatfortsattermuligålese.

Datafeltkanfyllesutmedvalgfrietyper(fonter),størrelseog/ellerstore/småbokstaver.Dataeneskrivespånorskellerengelsk,ogskrivemåterskalfølgevanlignorsk(bokmål/nynorsk)ogengelskrettskriving.Detskalbrukeskomma(,)somskilletegnmellomlikeverdigdataietfelt.Eks.:34/8,34/9

All datafields should be filled in unless irrelevant. The size of the text for datafields ”Country”, ”Type of document”, ”Fieldproject” and ”Horizon” should be of such a size that it would still be legible after reduction from the original map scale to A4 size.

The remaining datafields may be written using text of any font, size and capital or small letters. The data must be written in Norwegian or English, and must follow traditional Norwegian or English spelling. A comma should separate multiple entries, (for example 34/8, 34/9).

Magnetiske eller optiske lagrede kart Magnetically or optically stored dataVedmagnetisk(inklusivbrukavmodem)elleroptiskoverføringavkartskaldetforanselvedatafilensettesinnenoversiktsfil(“header”)sominneholderalledatatyperihenholdtillisteni“oversiktsfil”.Oversiktsfilenstartermedetkommentarfelthvordensomsenderfilen,kanskriveinformasjonsomkanhabedydningformottakeren.

FormateterstandardASCII,ogdeterlinjeskiftmellomhverdatatype.Selvedatamengdenfølgerumiddelbartetteroversiktsfilenpådetformatetsomerspesifisertioversiktsfilen.

For magnetic or optical digital storage of data (including data transmission via a modem), a header must be put in front of the datafields wich should include all data types given in chapter 7 item 1. This header should start with a comment field, describing the data volume.

The dataformat should be standard ASCII, and each data field should be on a separate line. The data volume itself should immediately follow the header, in a format as described in the header.

1.2.2 Datatyper som skal være med i et karts tittelfelt

1.2.2 Data required to be in the title box of a map

Identifikasjonstekst - Databeskrivelse Label - Datafield

Firma CompanyNavnpådetfirmaetsomharopphavsrettentilkartet Firmanavnetskrivesheltut.Ev.kontorstedkanføyestilatskiltfranavnetmedetkomma.Selskapetslogoskalikkebenyttesidettefeltet,menkanomønskeligplasseres øverst i hovedfeltet. Hvis arbeidet er utførtaverannetselskapenndetsomeierkartet,kan det utførende selskaps logo plasseres øverst i hovedfeltet.

Eks.:Oljedirektoratet,Harstad

Name of the company that owns the map. The company name must be written in full. If necessary, the office site be added, but separated from the company name by a comma. The company logo must not be used in this field, but can, if desired, be placed on top of the mainfield. If the work was done by a company other than that which owns the map, this company’s logo may be placed above that of the company which owns the map.

Ex: The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, Harstad.



Land CountryHvilke(t) land kartet dekker.ISO3166(se“Referanser”)benyttesikortform.Dersomkortformeninneholderopplysningersombeskriver et lands styresett kan dette utelates (KongeriketNorgeforkortestilNorge).Sideformergodtas.

Eks.:Norge,Danmark.

Countries covered by the map.

Country names as described by ISO 3166 (see chapter 7 item 5) must be used. If this name contains information which describe a country’s system of government, this may be left out (Kingdom of Norway may be shortened to Norway).

Ex: Norway, Denmark.

Området AreaHvilket geografisk eller strukturelt område kartet dekker.DetskalbrukesstrukturelementergodkjentavNorskstratigrafiskkomiteiområderderslikfinnes.

Eks.:Hordaplatformen

Hvis kartet ikke naturlig faller innenfor et strukturelement,kanandreområdebetegnelserbenyttes.

Eks.:Tromsøflaket,Trænabanken,Haltenbanken.

Geographical or structural area covered by the map.

Structural element names approved by the Norwegian Stratigraphic Commitee must be used in areas were such exist.

Ex: Horda platform

If the map does not naturally fall within a structural element, other area terms may be used.

Ex: Tromsøflaket, Trænabanken, Haltenbanken.

Felt/prospekt Field/ProspectHvilke(t) hydrokarbonfelt/prospekt kartet dekker.Oljedirektorateslisteovergodkjentefeltnavnbenyttessompublisertisisteårsmelding.

Eks.:Oseberg,Veslefrikk,Brage.

Satelitt og delstrukturbetegnelser kan føyes til de lovlige betegnelsene. Bare latinske bokstaver og/eller arabiske tall skal brukes.

Eks.:NjordB1.

Det enkelte selskapets interne prospektnavn kan benyttes.

Eks.:7/11A-STRUKTUREN.

Hydrocarbonfield prospect covered by the map.

The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate’s list of approved field names should be used, as published in the NPD’s latestAnnual Report.

Ex: Oseberg, Veslefrikk, Brage

Satellites and field segment designations may be added to the approved names. Only latin letters and/or arabian numerals may be used.

Ex: Njord B1.

The companies’ internal prospect names may be used.

Ex: 7/11-A-structure.



Kvadrant/blokk Quadrant/BlockHvilke(n) kvadrant(er) og/eller blokk(er) kartet dekker.Det skal brukes arabiske tall uten ledende nuller. Kvadratogblokkskillesmedskråstrek.

Eks.:34/7,34/8.

Hvis kartet dekker kvadranter eller blokker på merennettlandskontinentalsokkel,skaldetforhverkvadrantellerblokk-nummerpåføreslandetskortkode. Totegns kortkode skal følge ISO 3166.

Eks.:GB16/3,GB16/4,NO15/12,NO15/3.

Quadrant(s) and/or block(s) covered by the map.

Arabian numerals shall be used without leading zeros. Quadrant and block numbers should be separated by an oblique.

Ex: 34/7,34/8.

If the map covers quadrants or blocks of more than one country, the country’s abbreviation should be added in front of the block number. This abbreviation should be that of ISO 3166 (see chapter 7 item 5.)

Ex: GB 16/3, GB 16/4, NO 15/2, NO 15/3.

Lisens LicenceHvilke(n) utvinningstillatelse(r) kartet dekker.Oljedirektoratetsårsrapportellerfaktahefteerretningsgivende for lisensbenevnelser. Det skal brukes latinske bokstaver og arabiske tall.

Eks.:032,172,PL054,PL085.

Lisensnumrenekanhaforstavelse,ogkanhalandkodehviskartetdekkerlisenserpåtoellerflerelandsområder.

Eks.:NOPL037,GBPL104

Production licenses covered by the map.

The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate’s Annual Report is the guideline for license designations. Only roman letters and arabian numerals may be used.

Ex: 032,172, PL054, PLO’85.

The license number can have the prefix and a country code if the map covers licenses of two or more countries.

Ex: NO PL 037, GB PL 104

Type dokument Type of documentStandardisert beskrivelse av hva kartet forestiller.Liste over tillatte karttyper er angitt i “Kartdefinisjoner”.Detertillattåbenyttefleretyperhviskartetviserfleretema.Hviskartetikkenaturligfaller inn under en av typene kan en av hovedtypene benyttes:grunnlagskart,datakart,geofysiskkart,hastighetskart, geologisk kart, reservoarkart, geokjemiskkart,gravimetriskkartellermagnetomiskkart.

Eks.:Flateformkart,tid.

A standarized description ofwhat the map represents.

The list of accepted types of maps is given in chapter 7 item 2. Several map types may be used if the map shows more than one subject. If the map does not naturally fall within one of the types, one of the main types can be used: basic map, geophysical map velocity map, geological map, reservoir map, geochemical map, gravimentric map or magnetomentric map.

Ex: Time structure contour map.



Horisont HorizonKartlagt kronostratigrafisk. litostratigrafisk eller uformeldt nivå.“Horisont”kanutelateshvisdetikkeerrelevant(f.eks.nårdetgjelderskuddpunktskart,brønnkorrelasjonero.l.).

Forkronostratigrafiskehorisonterogvednærmereangivelseavnivåetvedbrukav“undre”,“midtre”og“øvre”,brukesNystuen(1986,189)somreferanse.

Eks.:Bunnøvrejura.

Enhorisontkanogsådefineressomgrensenmellomlitostratigrafiskeenheter.

Eks.:ToppGarnfm.

DeeganandScull(1977),VollsetogDore(1984),Dallandet.al.(1988),IsaksenogTonstad(1989)ogfortløpendeoppdateringeravstratigrafiskenomenklaturerretningsgivendeforangivelseavgrensermellomlitostratigrafiskeenheter.

Uformelle(ikkegodkjentelito-ellerkronostratigrafiske)enheterbørikkebenyttes.Dersomuformellenavnbenyttes,skaldeikkekodes,menskrivesheltut.

Eks.:Toppsalt.

Uformellspesifiseringavnivåetbøristørstmuliggradunngås,“Antatt”,“ekvivalent”og“nær”erdeenestetillatteuformellespesifiseringsbegreper.

The mapped chronostratigraphic, lithostratigraphic or other informal level.

This datafield may be left out if it is not relevant (such as for shot’ point map, well cross-section map etc). Nystuen (1986,1989) should be used as a reference for the naming of chronostratigraphic horizons, including his use of the modifiers ”lower”, ”middle”and ”upper”.

Ex: Base Upper Jurassic,

A horizon can also be defined as the border between lithostratigrahic units.

Ex: Top Garn Fm.

The references Deegan and Scull (1977), Vollset and Dore (1984), Dalland et al (1988) and Isaksen and Tonstad (1989), as well as the ongoing updating of stratigrahic nomenclature, should be used as guidelines for the naming of lithostratigraphic units.

Informal (non approved Utho- or chronostratigraphic) units should be avoided. If informal names are used, they must not be abbreviated, but written in full.

Ex: Top salt.

Informal modifying of the level should also be avoided. ”Expected”, ”equivalent”, and ”near” are the only accepted informal modifiers.



Dekningsområde Map coverageKoordinatene for området kartet dekker.EtkartskalalltidværeoppgittigeografiskekoordinaterellerUTM-koordinater.Geografiskekoordinaterskrivespåformen:ggmmss.ssGrad,minutt-ogsekundtegnkanføyestilgeografiskekoordinateromønskelig.Gradeneskalikkeangismedledendenuller.BreddegradrelativttilekvatorangismedNellerS.LengdegraderrelativttilGreenwichangismedØellerV.Detskalværebindestrekmellomhvertsettavlengde-ogbreddegrad.

Eks.:60°00’00’’N-62°00’00’’N2°00’00’’Ø-4°00’00’’Ø

UTM-koordinater:YYYYYYY.YY.Koordinateneskalikkeangismedledendenuller.Desimalerkansløyfes.Detskalalltidværepunktumforandesimalene.Detskalværebindestrekmellomhvertsett av UTM-koordinater.

Eks.:6651988.5N-6874749.4°N444221.0Ø-552378.5°Ø

Coordinates of the map A map must always be desribed by geographic, or UTM coordinates. Geographic coordinates must be written in the formate: dd mm ss.ss. Degree, minute, and second symbols may be added ifdesired. The degrees may not be given with leading zeros. Latitude relative to the equator should be shown by N or S. Longitude relative to Greenwich should be shown by E or W. There must be a hyphen between each set of longitude and latitude.

Ex: 60° 00’00”N-62°00I00”N 2° 00’00”E-4° 00’00”E

UTM coordinates must be written in the format: YYYYYYY.YY. These coordinates may not be given with leading zeros. Decimals may be omitted. There must be a period in front of the decimals. There must be a hyphen between each set of UTM coordinates.

Ex: 6651988.5 N-6874749.4 N 444221.0 E-552378.5 E.

Projeksjon ProjectionHvilken matematisk måte punkter fra referanseellipsoiden er overført til et plan.

Eks.:UTM

Which mathematical projection from the reference ellipsoid is being used.

Ex: UTM

Sentralmeridian Central meridianHvilket tangeringsmeridian som er brukt ved UTM-projeksjon.SentralmeridianenmåoppgismedØellerV.

Eks.:3°Ø

The tangent meridian used by UTMprojected maps.The central meridian must be given by degrees E or W.

Ex: 3°E.

Geodetisk datum Geodetic datumHvilket system som er benyttet for måling og beregning av geodetisk grunnlagsdata.

eks.:WGS-72

System used for the measurment and calculation of geodetic base data.

Ex: WGS-72

Vertikalt datum Vertical datumReferansenivå ved målingen.

Eks.:MHN(Midlerehavnivå)LAT(Lavestastronomisktidevann)RKB(Fradrivrørsforingpårotasjonsbord)

The reference level when measuring.

Ex: MSL (Mean sea level) LAT (Lowest Astronomical Tide) RKB (Rotary Kelly Board)



Godkjent dato Date approvedTidspunkt for intern godkjennelse eller endelig ferdigstillelse av kart.NS4133ogISO8601(se“Referanser”)erstandardforår-måned-dag.FormatetinumeriskformerÅÅÅÅ-MM-DDmedledendenuller.

Eks.:1989-07-29

Date for internal approval or final completion of the map.The references NS 4133 and ISO 8601 (see chapter 7 item 5) give the standards for year-month-day. The format is YYYY-MM-DD with leading zeros.

Ex: 1989-07-29.

Revisjon RevisionSiste revisjonsdato.Det enklelte selskap står fritt til å beholde tidligere revisjonsdatoeridettefeltet,elleroverføredemtilegethovedfeltforrevisjoner.Sisterevisjonsdatoskalalltidståidettefeltet.Formatsomforfeltet“Godkjentdato:”.

Eks.:1988-05-20,1989-10-01

Last date of revision.The various companies are free to keep earlier revision data in this field, or transfer them to another field for previous revisions. The latest revision date must always be kept in this field. Format as for the field ”Date approved”

Ex: 1988-05-20, 1989-10-01

Målestokk ScaleKartets målestokkMålestokkoppgisibrøkmedarabisketegnutenmellomromellerannentegnsetting.

Eks.:1/25000(Bruk“/”istedenfor“:”fordidetkanoppfattessomledetekstvedoptisklesning)

Map scaleThe scale is given as a fraction using arabian numerals, without a space or other type of punctuation.

Ex: 1/25 000.(Use ”/” instead of ”: ”so that this will not be read as a label or data field when being read digitally).

1.2.3 Datatyper som kan være med i et karts tittelfelt

1.2.3 Types of data that may be in the title box of a map

Identifikasjonstekst - Databeskrivelse Label - Datafield

Referanseellipsoide Reference ellipsoidHvilken teoretisk beregningsflate som er benyttet.Eks.:INT(Internasjonal)Vedangivelseavgeodetiskdatumerreferanseellipsoideimplisitt.

Which theoretical calculation level is used.Ex: INT (International). When the geodetical datum is given the reference ellipsoid is implicit.



Koteintervall Contour intervalAvstand mellom isolinjene på kartet.Koteintervall kan utelates hvis det ikke er relevant (f.eks.postertekart,brønnkorrelasjonero.l.).Detbenyttesarabisketallogmåleenhetensnavn.HvismåleenheteneriSI-systemet,skaldetangismedkorrekt forkortelse av enhetens navn. Er enheten benyttetienmultippelellerundermultippelform,skaldegjeldendeSI-forstavelsenebenyttes(f.eks.msformillisekund).BenyttesenheterutenforSI-systemet(ft,psi)skaldisseistørstmuliggradfølgegodkjenteindustristandarder(f.eks.TULSA,SPE)

Eks.:20ms

Between the contour lines on the mapContour interval may be left out if it is not relevant (for instance on posted maps, well correlations etc.)Arabian numerals must be used and the unit of measure stated. If the unit of measure is in the SI-system, it must be given with the correct abbreviation. If the unit is used in a multippel form or under multippel form, the existing SI-prefix must be used (for instance msfor millisecond). If units outside the SI-system are used (ft, psi), these must follow the approved standards in the industry (for instance TULSA, SPE).

Ex: 20 ms

Inngår i rapport Included in reportHvilken rapport kartet inngår i.Selskapetsinternerapportnummer,arkivkodeellerbeskrivelse angis her. Rapportens tittel kan også benyttes.

Eks.:R-12345

Which report the map is a part of.The company’s internal report number, archive code or description may be given her e. The title of the report may also be used.

Ex: R-12345.

Vedlegg nr Enclosure no.Benyttes dersom kartet er utarbeidet for å inngå som vedlegg i en rapport.Henvisningengisidenformsomerbenyttetirapporten.Dersomromertallerbruktirapportenskalogsåfeltetfyllesutmedromertall.

Eks.:IX

To be used ifthe map is an enclosure to a report.This reference should be given in the same form as that is used in the report. If Roman numerals are used in the report the field must also be filled out with Roman numerals.

Ex: IX.

Serienr av Serie noBenyttes dersom kartet inngår i en serie av kart.Det skal benyttes arabiske tall.

Eks.:4av:5

To be used ifthe map is part of a series of maps,Arabian numerals must be used.

Ex: 4 of: 5.

Sikkerhetsgradering ClassificationHvorvidt kartet er allment tilgjengelig eller ikke.Selskapets egne koder benyttes.

Eks.:Interntilisensen.

Whether the map is publically available or not.The company’s own codes may be used.

Ex: Internally within the licence.

Prosjektnr Project noSelskapets interne kostnads- og prosjektnummer.Selskapets egne koder benyttes.

Eks.:PTRU-5235-A01

The company ’s internalAFE orproject number.The company’s own codes may be used.

Ex: PTRU-5235-A01.



Basert på Based onHvilket grunnlagsdata som er benyttet ved framstilling av kartet.Benytteshvismanvilmarkerehvilebrønner,hvilkenseismikko.l.somerbenyttetundertolkningen.Formateterfritekst.

Eks:31/2-1ogST8007.

Which data the map is based on.Information may be given about which wells, seismic etc, were used in the interpretation. The format is free text.

Ex: 31/2-1 and ST8007.

Tolket av Interpreted byNavn på den/de som utførte tolkningen.Initialerkanbenyttes,menfulltnavniformatsomved referanselister foretrekkes hvis det er plass nok i feltet.

Eks.:OlsenO.P.,NilsenN.,EegT.

Name of the (those) person(s) who did the interpretation.Initials may be used, but full names in the same format as for reference list are prefered if there is enough space in thefield.

Ex: Olsen O.P., Nilsen N, Eeg T.

Kontrollert av Controlled byNavn på den/de som har utført kvalitetskontrollen.Somforfeltet“Tolketav:”Detkanogsåinneholdesignaturogdatoforkontrollen.Datoenbørværepåformatetsomforfeltet“Godkjentdato:”.

Eks.:FredriksenJ.1989-04-31

Name of the (those) person(s) who did the quality control. As for the field ”Interpretert by:”. This field may also contain the signature and date of the control. The date should be in the same format as for the field ”Date approved:”.

Ex: Fredriksen J. 1989-04-31.

Fagansvarlig AuthorNavn på den/de som er faglig ansvarlig for kartet.

Somforfeltet“Tolketav:”.

Name of the (those) person(s) who is technical responsible for the map.

As for the field ”Interpreted by:”.

Godkjent av Approved byNavn på den/de som har godkjent kartet.Somforfeltet“Kontrollertav:”.

Name of the (those) person(s) who approved the map.As for the field ”Controlled by:”

Tegnet av Drawn byNavn på den/de som har tegnet kartet.Somforfeltet“Tolketav:”

Hviskartetermaskinframstilt,kandetidettefeltetskriveshvilketdataprogramsomharlagetkartet.

Name of the (those) personfs) who drafted the map.As for the field ”Interpreted by:”

If the map is computer drafted, this field may be used for the name of the data programme that created the map.



Tegningsnr Draught noBenyttes hvis kartet har et annet tegningsnummer enn arkivnummer.Selskapets egne koder benyttes.

Eks.:T-VK-00016-23487

To be used if the map has a draft number that is different than the archive number.The company’s own codes may be used.

Ex: T-VK-00016-23487.

Erstatter ReplacesNummer eller navn på den tegningen som utgår.Selskapets egne koder benyttes.

Eks.:M-123456

Number or name of any maps replaced by this one.The company’s own codes may be used.

Ex:M-123456

Datafil Computer fileHenvisning til eventuelle datafil (er).Selskapets egne koder benyttes.

Eks:<USERA:DIRECTORY>USERAREA.-TOPGARN.DAT

Reference to possible computer data files.The company’s own codes may be used.

Ex: <USERA:DIRECTORY>USERAREA.-TOPGARN.DAT

Skaleringsfaktor ScalefactorGrad av skalering langs sentralmeridianen.Arabiske tall.

Eks.:0.9996

The extent ofscaling along the central meridian.Arabian numerals.

Ex: 0.9996.

1-21Geostandard > Kapittel1>KartSymbolerforgeologiskeoggeofysiskekart/

Chapter 1 > MapsSymbols for geological and geophysical maps

1.3 Symboler for geologiske og geofysiske kart1.3 Symbols for geological and geophysical maps

1.3.1 Grenser og koter 1.3.1 Boundaries and contoursRiksgrense International boundary

Koter Contour Line

Hovedkote Major contour

Andre koter Minor contour

Vanndypskote Water depth contour

Høyde High

Senkning Low

Variasjonpåtidsdifferanse/tykkelseskart

Variations on isochron/isochore map

Erosjonsgrense Erosional boundaryInkonformitetIkke-konformitetDiskonformitetVinkeldiskordans

UnconformityNonconformityDisconformityAngular unconformity



1.3.2 Folder og foldakser 1.3.2 Folds and fold axesAkseforregionaldepresjon(synklinal)medhorisontalakse.

Regional syncline with a horizontal axis.

Regionalakseforregionaldepresjon(synklinal)medaksensfallipilensretning.

Regional syncline with the axis plunging in the direction of the arrow.

Akseforregionalhøyderygg(antiklinal)medhorisontalakse.

Regional anticline with a horizontal axis.

Akseforregionalhøyderygg(antiklinal)medaksensfallipilensretning.

Regional anticline with the axis plunging in the direction of the arrow.

Symmetrisksynklinalmedhorisontalakse.

Symmetrical syncline with a horizontal axis.

Symmetrisksynklinalmedaksensfallipilens retning.

Symmetrical syncline with the axisplunging in the direction of the arrow.

Symmetriskantiklinalmedhorisontalakse.

Symmetrical anticline with a horizontal axis.

Symmetriskantiklinalmedaksensfallipilens retning.

Symmetrical anticline with the axisplunging in the direction of the arrow.

Asymmetriskhorisontalsynklinal(dobbelpilpåbrattestesjenkel).

Asymmetrical horizontal syncline (double arrow on the steepest flank).

Asymmetriskhorisontalantiklinal(dobbelpilpåbrattestesjenkel).

Asymmetrical horizontal anticline (double arrow on the steepest flank).

Symmetriskdom. Symmetrical dome.

Asymmetriskdom.Asymmetrical dome.

Symmetrisktrau Symmetrical trough

Asymmetrisktrau Asymmetrical trough



1.3.3 Forkastninger 1.3.3 FaultsNormalforkastning Normal faults

Reversforkastning Reverse fault

Forkastning(usikkerposisjon) Fault (uncertain position)

Forkastningspil Arrow indicates displacement direction.

Sidelengs-forkastning Strike slip

1.3.4 Utgående enhet/formasjon

1.3.4 Subcropping strata/formation

T=topp T=top

T=toppB=bunn

T=topB=base



T=toppB=bunn

T=topB=base

1.3.5 Utskifring/Utkiling 1.3.5 Shaleing out/pinch outUtskifrings-/utkilingssymbol Shaleing out/pinch out symbol

Eks:Utskifring/utkiling Ex: Shaleing out/pinch out

1.3.6 Pålapp 1.3.6 OnlapPålappsymbol Onlap symbol

Eks:Pålapp Ex: onlap

1.3.7 Diverse symboler 1.3.7 Other symbolsDreneringsretning for hydrokarboner. Hydrocarbon migration direction.

Spillretning. Direction ofhydrocarbon spill

Sedimenttilførselinnietbasseng. Sediment transport into a basin.



Sedimenttransportinterntibasseng. Sediment transportation within a basin.

Pålapp Onlap

1.3.8 Seismisk stratigrafi 1.3.8 Seismic stratigraphy

Reflektorende punkter Reflection terminations

Utlapping Lapout

Bunnlapp Baselap

On Pålapp On Onlap

Dwn Nedlapp Dwn Downlap

Tp Topplapp Tp Toplap

Avskjæring Truncation

Te Erosjon Te Erosional

Strukturell Structural

C Konkordans c Concordance

(ingenendepunkter) (No termination)

Reflektormønstre (innenfor sekvenser)Hovedmønstre av lagning

Reflection configurations (within sequences)Principal strataconfiguration

P Parallell P Parallel

SP Subparallell SP Subparallel

Obp Skrå parallell Obp Oblique parallel

Obt Skrå tangentiell Obt Oblique tangential

D Divergent D Divergent

Prograderende klinofonner Prograding clinoforms

S Sigmoid S Sigmoid

Ob Skjevt Ob Oblique

SO Komplekstsigmoid,skjevt SO Complex sigmoid-oblique

Sh Taksteinformet Sh Shingled

H Mangeformet H Hummocky

C Kaotisk C Chaotic

RF Refleksjonsfrie RF Reflectionfree

M Haugformet M Mounded



Mektighet Thickness

1/2C: 1/2 Syklus 1/2 C: 1/2 Cycle

TH/AB: Tynn/Borte TH/AB: Thin/Absent

Kontinuitet Continuity

LC: Lav LC: Low

MC: Middels MC Medium

HC: Høy HC High

D: Diskontinuerlig D Discontinous

C: Kontinuerlig C Continous

Amplitude Amplitude

LA: Lav LA Low

MA: Middels MA Medium

HA: Høy HA High

VA: Variabel VA Variable

Progradasjonsretning Direction of progradation

Pålapp Onlap

Nedlapp Downlap

Topplapp Toplap

Interntsammenløpende Internal convergence

A - BC

A:ØvregrenseB:NedregrenseC:Interngeometri

A - BC

A: Upper boundaryB: Lower boundaryC: Internal geometry

Frekvens Frequency

LF: Lav LF Low

MF: Middels MF Medium

HF: Høy HF High

VF: Variabel VF Variable

2-1Geostandard > Kapittel2>Snittogkorrelasjoneroner

Chapter 2 > Cross-sections and correlations

2. Snittogkorrelasjoneroner2. Cross-sections and correlations

2-2Geostandard > Kapittel2>Snittogkorrelasjoneroner>Definisjoner

Chapter 2 > Cross-sections and correlations > Definitions

2.1 Definisjoner 2.1 DefinitionsSeismisk snitt Seismic cross-section

Snittsomviserseismiskrefleksjonsmønster. Cross-section that shows seismic reflection pattern.

Geoseismisk snitt Geoseismic cross-section

Seismisksnitthvordeterinkorporertgeologisketolkningerog/ellerinformasjonfrabrønner.Snittetkanogsåviselitografiskrekkefølgebasertpåbrønninformasjon.Snittetkanillustreresbådemedogutenseismiskerefleksjoner.Snittetskalværebasert på dyp i tid.

Seismic cross-section where it is incorporated geological interpretations and/or information from wells. The cross-section can also show litographical order based on well information. The cross-section can be illustrated with and without seismic reflections. The cross-section shall be based on depth in time.

Geologisk snitt Geological cross-section

Snittsomvisergeologisketolkningeroginformasjoribasertpåmålteobservasjonerfrafeltgeologisk arbeid, geofysiske undersøkelser og/ellerborehull.Snittetskalværebasertpålineærdybdeskala(dybdekonvertert).

Cross-section that shows geological interpretations and informations based on measured observation from field geological work, geophysical investigation and/or boreholes. The cross-section should be based on a linear depth scale (depth-converted).

Litostratigrafisk snitt Lithostratigraphic cross-section

Snittsomviserlitostratigrafiskrekkefølgeinnenforetdefinertområdebasertpåbrønndataog/ellerfeltdata.

Cross-section that shows litostratigraphical order within a defined area based on well data and/or field data.

Biostratigraflsk snitt Biostratigraphic cross-section

Snittsomviserbiostratigrafiskrekkefølgeinnenforetdefinertområdebasertpåbrønndataog/ellerfeltdata.

Cross-section which shows the biostratigraphical order within a defined area based on well data and/or field data.

Kronostratigrafisk snitt Chronostratigraphic cross-section

Snittsomviserkronostratigrafiskrekkefølgeinnenforetdefinertområdebasertpåbrønndataog/ellerfeltdata.

Cross-section which shows the Chronostratigraphic order within a defined area based on well data and/or field data.

Tektonisk snitt Tectonic cross-section

Snittsomviser(deskriptivt,kinematiskellerdynamisk)forkastninger,folderog/ellerandrestrukturerinnenforetdefinertområdebasertpåseismiskedataog/ellerfeltdata.

Cross-section which shows (descriptive, kinematic or dynamic) faults, folds and/or other structures within a defined area based on seismic data and/or field/data.

Korrelasjon Correlation

Demonstrasjonavsammenhengenmellomtoellerfleregeologiskefenomeneriforskjelligeområder.Korrelasjonenskalalltidangismedminstenavundergruppene:litostatigrafisk,biostratigrafiskellerkronostratigrafisk.Eks:-Litostratigrafiskekorrelasjon.

Demonstration of the relationship between two or more geological phenomena in different areas, Correlation titles shall always include one of the descriptions: litostratigraphic, biostratigraphic or chronostratigraphic. Ex: Litostratigraphic Correlation.

2-3Geostandard > Kapittel2>Snittogkorrelasjoneroner>Stratigrafiskebruddangittikorrelasjoner

Chapter 2 > Cross-sections and correlations > Stratigraphic breaks given in correlations

2.2 Stratigrafiske brudd angitt i korrelasjoner2.2 Stratigraphic breaks given in correlationsTabeller/Figures

Brønnkorrelasjoner/Well correlations

Stratigrafiskebrudd,ukjentmektighet

Stratigraphic break, unknown thickness.

Stratigrafiskbrudd,kjentmektighet.

Stratigraphic break, known thickness.

Stratigrafiskbrudd,lagpakkeikke avsatt.

Stratigraphic break, strata notdeposited.

Stratigrafiskbrudd,lagpakkeerodert.

Stratigraphic break, strata eroded.

Stratigrafiskbrudd,pgaforkastninger.

Stratigraphic break, due to faulting.

D=DiskonformitetF = Forkasning DC=Ikke-konformitetV = Vinkeldiskordans

D = DisconformityF = FaultingN = NonconformityU = Angular unconformity

3. Sammensattlogg3. Composite Log

3-1Geostandard > Kapittel3>Sammensattlogg

Chapter 3 > Composite Log



Minimumskravtilinnholdpåsammensattloggsamtutformingavsymbolerogplasseringavdisseerbeskrevet og vist nedenfor. Operatørselskapene stillesfritttilåvelgepresentasjonsformitittelfeltogåtamedtilleggsinformasjonutoverminimumskravene.

The minimum requirements of a composite log are described and shown below. The companies are free to choose the presentation form of the titlefield and to include extra information beyond these minimum requirements.

1.Innholditittelfelt(Figur3.1)Operatør/partnereBrønn nrLokasjonskartLand,område,lisensKoordinater(bådegeografiskeogUTM)Målestokk1:500RKB(imeter)Vanndyp(MSLellerLAT)Totaltdyp(RKB),boretogloggetDypesteformasjonpenetrertStart dato, TD dato, dato for riggfrigivelseBrønnstatusRigg og kontraktørLaget avForingsrørdata, størrelseDyp for spor av hydrokarbonerLOT/FIT dataLoggerkjørt,loggekontraktør(bådekabelogMWD)HastighetsmålingerKommentarer

1. The contents of the titlefield (Figure 3.1)Operator/partners Well no Location map Country, Area, Licence Coordinates (both geographic and UTM) Scale 1:500Kelly Bushing (in meter) Water depth (MSL or LAT) Total depth (RKB), drilling and loggers Deepest formation penetrated Spud date, TD date, Rig release date Well status Rig and contractor Prepared by Casing data, size Depth of hydrocarbon shows LOTIFITdataLogruns, Logging contractor (both wireline and MWD) Velocity survey Comments

2.Symbolerogplasseringavdissestandardiseresforåunngåmisforståelserogletteoverføringenavdatamellomselskapene(Figur3.1A.)

2. The symbols and their placement is standardized to prevent misunderstanding and to make it easier to transfer data between companies (Fig 3.1 B)

3.Tolkedelitologisymbolerskalværeihenholdtildenne standard.

3. Lithologic symbols should follow this standard.

4.Loggerstandardiseressomfølgende:GR/SP/CAL i venstre felt DIFL eller tilsvarende i midterstefeltHastighetsloggenihøyrefelt.

4. Logs are standardized as follows:GR/SP/CAL in the left track DIFL or corresponding logs in the middle track Sonic in the right track.

5.Krono-oglitostratigrafiinndelessomfølger(Figur3.2):Periode/Epoke/Alder/Gruppe/Formasjon

5. Chrono- and lithostratigraphy are classified as follows (Fig 3.2.): Period/Epoch/Age/Group/Formation

6. Tilleggsdata plasseres nederst på loggene. Dettekanværetabelleroverkjerner,RFT-ogDST-målinger.

6. Any additional information should be placed at the bottom of the log. This might be a table of cores, RFT and DST measurements, etc.

4-1Geostandard > Kapittel4>Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner

Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations

4. Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner4. Boreholes, wells and installations

4-2Geostandard > Kapittel4>Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner>Definisjoner

Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Definitions

4.1 Definisjoner 4.1 Definitions

Borehullerethullsomerboretiløsejordlagellerfastfjell

Borehole is a hole that is drilled into unconsolidated soil or hard rock

Grunt borehulleretborehullsomerdypereenn 25mogmaksimum200munderhavbunnen

Shallow borehole is drilled from 25 m down to no deeper than 200 m below the sea bed.

Brønnerborehullijordasomhartilhensiktåfinneog/ellerproduserehydrokarbonerellerforiinjisere.

A well is a borehole drilled with the intention to find and/or produce hydrocarbons or to inject.

Letebrønnerbrønnsomboresforåpåvisehydrokarbonerogkartleggeutstrekningogomfangav funn. Letebrønn er en fellesbetegnelse for undersøkelses- og avgrensningsbrønner.

Exploration well is the broad term for wells which are drilled to search for hydrocarbons and/or establish the extent and the size of a discovery. Exploration well is the common term for wildcat and appraisal well.

• Undersøkelsesbrønn er den første brønnen somboresiennyblokk,ellersomundersøkerennyklartdefinertgeologiskenhet(avgrensetavenellerflereavfølgendekriterier:strukturelle,lithologiske,faciesellertrykk).

• Wildcat is the narrower term for the first well that is drilled in a new block, or tests a new, clearly defined geological unit (separated by one or more of the following criteria: structure, lithology, facies or pressure.)

• Avgrensningsbrønnerbrønnsomboresforåbestemmeutstrekningogomfangavfunn.

• Appraisal well is the narrower term for a well which is drilled to establish the extent and the size of a discovery.

Utvinningsbrønn er en fellesbetegnelse for produksjonsbrønner,injeksjonsbrønnerogobservasjonsbrønner.

Development well is a generic term for production wells, injection wells and observation wells.

• Produksjonsbrønnerenbrønnsomproduserereller er i stand til å produsere hydrokarboner.

• Production well is a well which produce or is capable of producing hydrocarbons.

• Injeksjonsbrønnerenbrønnsombrukestilinjeksjon,uavhengigavinjeksjonensformål.

• Injection well is a well which is used for injection, regardless of the purpose of the injection.

• Observasjonsbrønnerenbrønnsombrukesforåovervåkebrønnparametre.

• Observation well is a well which is used for observing well parameters.

Havbunnskompletterte brønner er produksjonsbrønnersomblirkomplettertvedventiltrepåsjøbunnenellerpåbunnrammeforseneretilkoblingtilproduksjonsinnretnmg.

Subsea completed wells are production wells which are completed by a wellhead Christmas tree either on the seafloor or on a sea floor foundation to be hooked up later to a production platform.

Testproduksjonsbrønnererenbrønnsomprodusererhydrokarbonermedsiktepååevaluerefeltets drivverdighet i fasen før feltet/strukturen settesiregulærdrift,ogderprodusertpetroleumblirsolgt.

Test production well is a well which produce hydrocarbons to evaluate the commerciality of a field before the field/structure is put into regular commercial operation, and where the produced hydrocarbons are sold, rather than being flared.

Forbiboring er nødvendig boring ut til siden foråomgåuforutsettehindringeribrønnen.Enforbiboringforandrerikkebrønnavnet(sefigur4.1.).

Side tracking is necessary drilling out to the side to bypass an unforseen obstacle in the well. A side track does not change the well name (see figur 4.1.).

Avviksboringerboringavbrønnsomerplanlagtboret ut frå vertikalen, eller fra allerede eksisterende brønn,hvornedrehullseksjonertilbakepluggetogpermanentforlatt.Avviksboringererenfellesbetegnelsepåskråboringogsideboring(sefig4.2).

Deviated drilling is drilling a well out from the vertical line or from an existing well where the bottom section has been plugged and abandoned. Deviated drilling is a generic term for inclined drilling and side drilling (see figure 4.2.).

• Skråboringerboringavenbrønnsometterprogrammetikkeervertikal.

• Inclined drilling is drilling of a well that is planned to be non-vertical.



Sideboringerboringavenbrønnsomerborettilnyttområdeutfraeneksisterendebrønnhvornedrehullseksjonertilbakepluggetogpermanentforlatt.Detteerenbrønnmednytttillatelsesnummer.Brønnen beholder betegnelsen for den originale brønnenogfårtilleggsbetegnelsen”A”.Dersomflerebrønnerboresutvildissefåbetegnelsen”B”,”C”,osv.Dersombrønnendetblirboretutfraerskråboretvilikke”S”blitattmedidetnyebrønnavnet.

Side drilling is drilling a well to a new target out from an existing wellbore, where the bottom section has been plugged and abandoned. This is a new well which requires a new drilling permit. The well keeps the original designation, but receives in addition the designation ”A ”. If further wells are drilled out from the same hole, they will be designated ”B”, ”C”, ”D” etc. If the first well is an inclined well, the ”S” should not be included in the new well name.

Gjenåpnede brønnererletebrønnersomharværtmidlertidigforlattogsomergjenåpnet.

Re-entered wells are exploration wells which have been temporarily abandoned and later reopened.

Oppgitte brønnererbrønnersomiborefasenerplugget og oppgitt av tekniske årsaker.

Junked wells are wells which in the drilling phase areplugged due to technical problems.

Innretningen hvor hydrokarbonene første gang samlesellerhvorinjeksjonenforegårfra,benevnes”A”utovertil”P”forhvertfeltellerblokk.

The installation is where hydrocarbon are collected initally or from where injection is taking place. The installation are given designations from ”A” to ”P” for each field or block.

Brønnspor er selve plasseringen av hullet på ethvertdyp.Enbrønnkanhaflerealternativebrønnspor,sometresultatavforbiboringellersideboring. Hvert brønnspor strekker seg fra utboringspunkttiltotaldypet.Dersomenskalfølgeenbrønnfratopptilbunn,måenvedsideboringerskjøtesammenflerebrønnspor.

Well track is the location of the well at any depth. A well may have several well tracks, as a result of sidetracking or side drilling. Each well track reaches from kick-off point to total depth. Following a well from top to bottom may require compositing several well tracks.



Forbiboring AvviksboringerSidetrack Deviated drilling

BrønnterminologiWell terminology

Figur /figure 4.1

Figur/figure 4.2

4-5Geostandard > Kapittel4>Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner>Brønnreferanser

Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well references

4.2 Brønnreferanser 4.2 Well references

Brønnavnetbestårav5deler(forhvertnyttbrønnavnkrevesenboretillatelsefraOD).Itilleggskalbrønndataidentifiseresmed2delermedtilleggsinformasjon.Tilsammenvildermedbrønnreferansen bestå av 7 deler.

The well name consists of 5 items (each new well name require a new drill permit from NPD). In addition well data have to be identified by 2 items of additional information. All together, the well reference will consist of 7 items.

Fordigitalkommunikasjonerdetviktigatposisjoneringenavdeulikedeleneavbrønnreferansen blir konsistent for alle typer brønnerogalleaktørerinæringen.Formatetforbrønnreferansenskalværefølgende:

For digital communication it is vital that the positions of the items in the well reference are consistent for all types of wells and all actors in the business. The format of the well reference should be:

BRØNNREFERANSE

Brønnavn Tillegg

Del 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Posisjon / - -

WELL REFERENCE

Wellname Addition

Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Position / - -

Innenhverdelskaltallhøyrejusteresogbokstavervenstrejusteres.Forrapporteringitekstellerifigurer(feksposteringerpåkartblad)kandeblankeposisjonenemellomkaraktereneutelatessamtbindestrekenetterdel 3.

Within each item, numbers are to be right-adjusted and letters left-adjusted.For reporting in text or infigures (e g registrations on maps), the blank positions between the charachters can be left out, and in addition, the hyphen after item 3.

Del 1 Kvadrantidentifikasjon Item 1 Quadrant number

Del 2 Blokkidentifikasjon Item 2 Block number

Del 3 Type identifikasjon”(blank)”forletebrønn ’A-P’forproduksjonsinnretning ’U’forgrunneborehull ’T’fortestproduksjonsbrønn

Item 3 Type identification’(space)” for exploration well ’A-P’ for platform ’U’ for shallow boreholes ’ T’ for test production well

Del 4 Nummer, løpenummer fra 1 til 99 Item 4 Number, from 1 to 99

Del 5 Brønnhistorie og konfigurasjon ’A,’B’,’C’,’D’,osvforsideboring(nyebrønner) ’S’forletebrønnsomerplanlagtskråboret ’H’forbrønnsomerhavbunnskomplettert (brukesbareforutvinningsbrønner) ’R’forgjenåpnetletebrønn (antallgangergjenåpnettellesidel6)

Item 5 Well history and configuration’A’, ’B’, ’C’, ’D’,... for side drilling (new wells) ’S’ for an inclined exploration well ’H’ for subsea completed well (used only on development wells) ’R’ for reopened exploration well (times reopened are shown in item 6)

Del 6 Brønnhistorie”(blank)”’2’,3’,’4’,osv.forantallgangergjenåpningavletebrønn ’X’forbrønnsomeroppgittavtekniskeårsaker

Item 6 Well history”(blank)”, ’2’, ’3’,’ 4’,... for the number of times an exploration well has been reopened ’X’for a well that is junked due to technichal reasons

Del 7 Brønnbanenummer. Første brønnbane i en brønn betegnes ikke (blank).NestebrønnbanebetegnesT2ogneste T3 osv.

Item 7 Well track number.First well track in a well is not to be given a number. The next is given T2 and the next T3 and so on

4-6Geostandard > Kapittel4>Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner>Eksemplerpåbrønnreferanser

Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Examples of well references

4.3 Eksempler på brønnreferanser 4.3 Examples of well references

4.3.1 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for letebrønner

4.3.1 Examples of well references for exploration wells

Eks 1: 31/2-5letebrønn

Ex 1: 31/2-5exploration well

Eks 2: 31/2-5 Sletebrønnsomerplanlagtskråboret

Ex 2: 31/2-5 Sexploration well which is planned to be drilled incline

Eks 3: 31/2-5 Any brønn sideboret ut fra 31/2-5

Ex 3: 31/2-5 Anew well deviated from 31/2-5

Eks 4: 31/2-5 Xletebrønnsomikkenåddeprospektet

Ex 4: 31/2-5 Xexploration well which did not reach the objective

Eks 5: 31/2-5 Rletebrønnsomergjenåpnetetteråhaværtmidlertidigforlatt

Ex 5: 31/2-5 Rexploration well which was reopened after being temporarily abandoned

Eks 6: 31/2-5 R2letebrønnsomergjenåpnet2ganger

Ex 6: 31/2-5 R2exploration well which was reopened twice

Eks 7: 31/2-5AR 2Xletebrønnsomersideboretutfra31/2-5,gjenåpnet2gangerogsomikkenåddeprospektet

Ex 7: 31/2-5AR 2Xexploration well which was deviated from 31/2-5, reopened twice and did not reach the objective

Merknader:seeks3:brønnsomboretutfraeneksisterendebrønnmotetnyttprospektvilfånytttillatelsesnummerogregnessomennybrønn.Denvilbeholdedenoriginalebrønnensbetegnelse,menfåtilleggsbetegnelsenAforførsteutboring;Bforandre osv. Seeks5:letebrønnsomergjenåpnetengangfårbetegnelsenR(RIbrukesikke).

Remarks: note Ex 3: a well which is drilled out from an already existing well towards a new prospect will have a new drilling permit and be registered as a new well. It will keep the original well number, but will get the additional letter A for the first deviation, B for the second and so on. Note ex 5: an exploration well which is reopened once receives the term R (RI is not used).

4.3.2 Eksempler på brønnreferanser for utvinningsbrønner

4.3.2 Examples of well references for development wells

Eks 1: 30/9-A-25vanlig brønn boret fra innretning A

Ex 1: 30/9-A-25a well drilled from platform A

Eks 2: 30/9-B-25vanlig brønn boret fra innretning B

Ex 2: 30/9-B-25a well drilled from platform B

Eks 3: 30/9-B-25 Any brønn sidebores ut fra 30/9-B-25

Ex 3: 30/9-B-25 Aa new well deviated from well 30/9-B-25

Eks 4: 30/9-B-25 Xbrønnsomikkenåddereservoaret

Ex 4: 30/9-B-25 Xa well that did not reach the objective

Eks 5: 30/9-B-25 A Xbrønnsomersideboretutfra30/9-B-25ogsomikkenådde reservoaret

Ex 5: 30/9-B-25 A Xa well that is deviated from 30/9-B-25 anddid not reach the reservoar

4-7Geostandard > Kapittel4>Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner>Eksemplerpåbrønnreferanser

Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Examples of well references

Merknader:Forinnretningsbetegnelserbrukesbokstaver fra A og utover fortløpende til P. R(Re-entry)brukesikkeomproduksjonsbrønnerdadetersværtvanligavslikebrønnerboresog/ellerkompletteresiflerefaser.Dadeflesteproduksjonsbrønnererskråboretbrukesikkebokstaven S i betegnelsen.

Remarks: For platform designations the letters from A to P are used. R (R-entry) is not used for production wells, though it is quite common that these wells are drilled and/or completed in different phases. Most production wells are inclined so the letter S is not used in the well name.

4.3.3 Eksempler på brønn-referanser for havbunnskompletterte utvinningsbrønner

4.3.3 Examples of well references for subsea completed development wells

Eks 1: 30/9-A-25 Hbrønnsomerhavbunnskomplettertogskalknyttestilinnretning A

Ex 1: 30/9-A-25 Hwell which is subsea completed and is going to be linked to platform A

Eks 2: 30/9-B-25-Hbrønnsomerhavbunnskomplettertogskalknyttestilinnretning B

Ex 2: 30/9-B-25-Hwell which is subsea completed and is going to be linked to platform B

Eks 3: 30/9-B-25 AHny brønn sideboret ut fra 30/9-B-25

Ex 3: 30/9-B-25 AHnew well deviated from 30 19-B -25

Eks 4: 30/9-B-25-H Xbrønnsomikkenåddereservoaret

Ex 4: 30/9-B-25-H Xwell which did not reach the objective

Eks 5: 30/9-B-25 AHXbrønnsomersideboretutfra30/9-B-25Hogsomikke nådde reservoaret

Ex 5: 30/9-B-25 AHXwell which is deviated from 30/9-B-25H and which did not reach the objective

Merknader:Hergjelderdesammebestemmelsersomforproduksjonsbrønner

Remark: Here the same format is used as for production wells.

4.3.4 Eksempler på brønnreferanse for testproduksjonsbrønner

4.3.4 Examples of well reference for test production wells

Eks 1: 30/9-25 T???

Ex 1: 30/9-25 T????

4.3.5 Eksempel på referanser for grunne borehull (25-200 m)

4.3.5 Example of reference for shallow boreholes (25-200 m)

Eks 1: 30/9-U-l nummereresfra1ogoppoverihverblokk

Ex 1: 30/9-U-l numbered from 1 and up in every block

Merknader:Grunneborehullblirverkenskråboret,sideboretellergjenåpnet.

Notice: Shallow boreholes are neither inclined, deviated or reopened.

GrunneboringerutenforkonsesjonsbelagteområderbliridentifisertetterOljedirektoratetskvadrant/blokk-borehullnummersystem.

Shallow drilling outside concession areas follows the NPD’s system for quadrant/block-borehole number.

4-8Geostandard > Kapittel4>Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner>Brønnsymboler

Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Well symbols

4.4 Brønnsymboler 4.4 Well symbols

4.4.1 Symbolenes inndeling og størrelse 4.4.1 The symbols classification and sizeStandardenerinndeltifølgendesymboler:• Grunnsymboler• Kombinasjoneravgrunnsymboler• Brønnfunksjoner• Avviksborede brønner• Orientertehelningsmålinger• Nærliggendeogdoble/multiplebrønner

The standard is divided into following symbols:• Basic symbols• Combinations of basic symbols• Well functions• Deviated wells• Oriented dip measurement• Neighbouring and multiple wells

Grunnsymboleneer”byggesteinene”isystemetoginneholderførstogfremstbasissymbolenefortekniskstatusoghydrokarbonstatus.Vedhjelpavgrurmsymboleneogkombinasjoneravdisseskaldetlaseggjøreåklassifisereenhverbrønn.

Væroppmerksompåatkunetutvalgavkombinasjonssymbolerertattmeditabelleneogatandrekombinasjonerkanlagesvedåfølgesammeprinsipp.Hydrokarbonstatusgjeldergenereltforbrønnensomethele,ogbrønnenfårstatusettereventuelle produktive soner.

I de tilfeller hvor det er ønskelig å angi hydrokarbonstatuspåkartlagtnivå,mådetangisspesieltitegnforklaringenatsymbolenegjelderpåsonebasis.Brønnfunksjonerangismedbokstavkoderellermedegnefunksjonstegnikombinasjonmedsymbolene.

Kundemestaktuellebokstavkodeneerangitt,menbrukerneharanledningtilådefinerenyekoderetterbehovhvislokaleforholdgjørdettenødvendig.Benyttedebokstavkoderogsymbolerdefineresi kartets tegnforklaring. Bruken av indekser bør avpassesetterkartetsmålestokk.Anbefaltplasseringavindekserer:

The basic symbols are the foundation of the system and illustrate both technical and hydrocarbon status. Through the use of the basic symbols, alone and in combination it should be possible to classify every type of well.

Note that only a selection of combined symbols are shown here and other combinations may be made by following the same principle. Hydrocarbon status generaly refers to a well as a whole, though that status may apply only to (a) specific zone(s).

In those cases where it its desired to show the hydrocarbon status for a mapped level, it must be specified in the map legend that the symbols refer only to a specific zone. The wellfunctions are given with letter codes or with another symbol, in conjunction with the basic well symbols.

Only the current letter codes are shown below, but the user may define new codes if required due to local conditions. The letter codes and symbols must be defined in the map legend. This wellfunction symbology should be adjusted to the map scale. Recommended placement of this symbology is:



Anbefalt symbolstørrelse for ulike målestokker Recommended size of the well symbols for different scales

Regionale kart og letegeologiske kart: Regional and exploration maps:

O 8 mm

Målestokk mindre enn/lik 1:25 000 Scale less than/equal lo 1:25 000

O 4 mm

Målestokk 1:50 000 - 1:500 000 Scale 1: 50 000 - 1:500 000

O 2 mm

Målestokk større enn/lik 1:1000 000 og små figurer.

Scale greater than/equal to 1: 100 000 and small figures

Produksjonsgeologiske kart: Production maps:

OO8 mm/4 mm

Målestokk mindre enn/lik 1:12 500 Scale less than/equal to 1: 12 500

O O 4 mm/2 mm

Målestokk 1:25 000 Scale 1:25 000

O O2 mm/1mm

Målestokk større enn/lik 1:1000 000 og små figurer

Scale greater than/equal to 1:1000 000 and smaller figures

4.4.2 Grunnsymboler 4.4.2 Principal symbols

Grunt borehull Shallow borehole

Foreslått brønn Proposed well

Brønn forlatt på grunn av tekniske problemer (målet ikke nådd)

Well abandoneddue to technical reasons(target not reached)

Midlertidig forlatt eller stengt brønn Temporarily abandoned or shut in well

Plugget og forlatt brønn Plugged and abandoned well

Kartlagt enhet ikke påvist F = forkastet NR = ikke nådd NP = ikke tilstede

Mapped unit not observed F = faulted NR = not reached NP = not present

Tørr brønn (sone) Dry well (zone)

Oljebrønn (oljeførende sone) Oil well (oilbearing zone)

Brønn (sone) med mindre mengder olje/olje med usikker produserbarhet

Well (zone) with minor oil/oil of uncertain producibility

Brønn (sone) med ikke-bevegelig olje/spor av olje

Well (zone) with residual oil/traces of oil

Gassbrønn (gassførende sone) Gas well (gas bearing zone)



Brønn(sone)medmindremengdergass/gassmedusikkerproduserbarhet.

Well (zone) with minor gas/gas of uncertain producibility

Kondensatbrønn(kondensatførendesone) Condensate (condensate bearing zone)

Brønn(sone)medmindremengderkondensat New

Well (zone) with minor condensate

Brønnmedikke-bevegeliggass/sporavgassNew

Well with residual gas/trace of gas

Kull NEW Coal

Foreslåttplattform/installasjon Proposed platform/-installalion

Plattform Platform

Havbunnsinstallasjon Subsea installation

4.4.3 Kombinasjoner av grunnsymboler

4.4.3 Combinations of principal symbols

Forlatte brønner (utvalgte eks.) Abandoned wells (selected)

Tørr brønn plugget og forlatt Dry well plugged and abandoned

Oljebrønnpluggetogforlatt Oil well plugged and abandoned

Gassbrønn plugget og forlatt Gas wellplugged and abandoned

Kondensatbrønn plugget og forlatt Condensate well plugged and abandoned

Tilleggsinformasjonkanangishvisdetteerønskelig T = tekniske grunner NC=ikkekommersiellW=forhøytvanninnhold

Additional information may be added, if desiredT = technical reasons NC = non-commercial W = watered out

Midlertidig forlatte brønner (utvalgte eks) Temporarily abadoned wells (selected ex)Oljebrønnmidlertidigforlatt/stengt Oil well temporarily abandoned/shut in

Gassbrønnmidlertidigforlatt/stengt Gas well temporarily abandoned/shut in

Kombinasjon av hydrokarbonstatus hvor forskjellige hydrokarbontyper forekommer i separate soner/faser (utvalgte eks.)

Combinations of hydrocarbonstatus where different hydrocarbon types are present in separate zones/phases (selected ex)

Olje-oggassbrønn Oil and gas well

Oljebrønnmedmindremengdergass/gassmedusikkerproduserbarhet

Oil well with minor gas/gas of uncertain producibility

Olje-ogkondensatbrønn Oil and condensate well

Gassbrønnmedmindremengderolje/oljemedusikker produserbarhet

Gas well with residual oil/trace of oil of uncertain producibility

Gassbrønnmedikke-bevegeligolje/sporavolje

Gas well with residual oil/traces of oil



Gass og kondensatbrønn Gas and condensate well

Brønnmedmindremengderkondensatoggass (Statoil)

Well with minor condensate and gas

Olje/gassogkondensatbrønn(Statoil) Oil/gas and condensate well

Brønnmedmindremengderoljeoggass/oljeoggassmedusikkerproduserbarhet

Well with minor oil and gas/oil and gas of uncertain producibility

Brønnmedmindremengdergass/gassmedusikkerproduserbarhetogmedikke-bevegeligolje/sporavolje

Well with minor gas/gas of uncertain producibility and with residual oil/traces of oil

Brønnmedmindremengderoljeoggass(Statoil)

Well with minor oil and gas

Brønnmedikkebevegeliggass/olje/sporavgass/olje(Statoil)

Well with residual gas/oil/traces of gas/oil

Brønnmedmindremengderkondensat(Statoil)

Well with minor condensate

4.4.4 Brønnfunksjoner 4.4.4 Well functions

Brønner i produksjon Producing wellsF=produksjonvedflømmingP=produksjonvedpumpingOBS=observasjonsbrønn

F =production by flowing P = production by pumping OBS = observation well

Separatproduksjonavoljefratoforskjelligesoner

Dual completion oil

Separatproduksjonavgassfratoforskjelligesoner

Dual completion gas

Separatproduksjonavoljeoggassfratoforskjelligesoner

Dual completion oil and gas

Produksjon-olje Production - oil (NPD)

Produksjon-ikketilgjengelig Production - not available, (NPD)

Produksjon-ikkeanvendelig Production - not applicable, (NPD)

Produksjon-gass Production - gas, (NPD)

Observasjon Observation (NPD)

Produksjon-gass/kondensat Production-gas/condensate, (NPD)

Produksjon-vann Production-water, (NPD)



Avstengte brønner Closed in wellsW=stengtp.g.a.høytvanninnholdR=stengtp.g.a.reparasjonerG=stengtp.g.a.høytgass/oljeforholdS=stengtp.g.a.sandproduksjonE=uttømt

W=closed in for high water cutR-closed in for repairG-closed in for high gas/oil ratioS=closed in for sand productionE=exhausted

Injeksjonsbrønner Injection wellVanninjeksjonsbrønn Water injection well

Gassinjeksjonsbrønn Gas injection well

Injeksjon-gass Injection - gas, (NPD)

Konverterte brønner -Tidligereproduksjonsbrønnsomerkonverterttilinjeksjonsbrønn

Converted well-Former production well which is converted to injection well

Injeksjon-ikketigjengelig Injection - not available, (NPD)

Injeksjon-ikkeanvendelig Injection - not applicable, (NPD)

Injeksjon-borekaks Injection-cuttings, (NPD)

Injeksjon-vann Injection-water, (NPD)

Injeksjon-CO2 Injection-CO2 (NPD)

Soneangivelse Specification of zoneAngittfunksjongjeldergrunnerenivåenndetkartlagte

Specified function applies to level higher than zone of map

Angittfunksjongjelderdyperenivåenndetkartlagte

Specified function applies to level lower than zone of map

Eksakt angivelse av sone kan gis hvis dette er ønskelig:R1,R3=komplettertisoneneR1ogR3(blandetproduksjon)

Exact Specification of zone may be given, if desired:RI, R3=completed in zones RI and RS (commingled production)

Planlagte produksjonshull Planned development wellsPlanlagtfunksjonogsonekanangisvedenbokstavkodenedtilhøyreforsymbolet"foreslåttbrønn".PlanlagtproduksjonsbrønnforoljefraEtive

Planned function and specification of zone can be given by a letter code at the lower right of the symbol ”proposed well”. Planned Etive oil production well.

Planlagtvanninjeksjonsbrønn Planned water injection well

Planlagtgassinjeksjonsbrønn Planned gas injection well



4.4.5 Avviksborede brønner 4.4.5 Deviated wells

Brønnbane Well trajectory

Omtrentligbrønnbane Approximate well trajectory

Planlagt brønnbane Planned well trajectory

OverflateposisjonPosisjontilhorisontM2Dyp-2100mMSLPosisjontiltoppreservoaretReservoarintervallBunnbrønnposisjon

Surface location Position of marker M2 Depth -2100 m MSL Position of top reservoirReservoir interval Bottom hole position

Vertikalbrønnmedavviksboretsidesteg Vertical well with a deviated sidetrack

Vertikal brønn og avviksborede hull fra en plattform

Vertical well and wells directionally drilled from a platform

Avviksboredebrønnerfraenplattformutenvertikal brønn

Boreholes directionally drilled from a platform without a vertical well

Planlagtborerekkeviddefraplattformtilangitthorisont

Planned drilling radius from platform to specified horizon.

4.4.6 Orienterte helningsmålinger 4.4.6 Oriented dip readings

Helningavkartlagtflatebestemtfrafall-loggen Dip of mapped surface determined from dip meter log

Helningavkartlagtflatepåangittdypbestemtfra fall-loggen

Dip of mapped surface at given depth determined from dip meter log

Helningavflatebestemtvedkjernemålinger Dip of surface determined from core measurement

Helningavflateangittdyp,måltpåkjerner Dip of surfaces at given depths fromcore measurement

Helningavorienterteflateriavviksboredebrønner

Dip of oriented surfaces in deviated wells



4.4.7 Nærliggende og doble/ multiple brønner

4.4.7 Neighbouring and twin/multiple wells

Doble eller multiple brønner Twin or multiple wellsToellerflerebrønnermedforliteninnbyrdesavstandforkorrektgjengivelsepåkartet.Detøverstesymboletkorresponderermeddetførstenummeretogerplassertiriktigposisjon.Detnedresymboleterplassertrettunderogberører så vidt det øvre.

Two or more wells too close to be shown seperately on a map. The top symbol corresponds with the first number and is placed on the actual location. The lower symbol is drawn immediåtely below and just touching the top symbol.

Nærliggende brønner Neighbouring wellsTonærliggendebrønner.Symboleneertegnetiriktigposisjonmednummerangittvedhverbrønn.

Two closely spaced wells. The symbols are drawn on the actual locations with their numbers against each well.

4.4.8 4.4.8 Active exploration wellsVillkatt Wildcat (NPD)

Angrensing Appraisal (NPD)

4.4.9 Seismikkområde 4.4.9 Seismic area (NPD)Planlagthovedområdeforseismiskinnsamling Seismicacquisition,grossareaplanned

Seismiskinnsamlingforhovedområdetpågår Seismicacquisition,grossareaongoing

Seismiskinnsamlingforhovedområdetmidlertidigstoppet

Seismicacquisition,grossareapaused

(White) Seismiskinnsamling(skjult) Seismicacquisition(hidden)

4-15Geostandard > Kapittel4>Borehull,brønneroginstallasjoner>InstallasjonerStatoil

Chapter 4 > Boreholes, wells and installations > Installations

4.5 Installasjoner Statoil 4.5 Installations

Dead Man Anchor (DMA)

Diverless Latch Arrangement (DLA)

Start/End Point

Anchor

Buoy, general

Buoy, loading

Buoy, midline

Buoy, STL

Buoy, weather

Central Distribution Unit (CDU)

Clamp

Clump weight

Concrete Block

Counteract

Crossing Point

Flange

Flare Platform

Hang-off

Junction Point (T/Y)

Land Valve Station

Manifold

Pile

Pipe connection

Pipeline End (PLEM)

Pipeline End (PLET)

Platform

Riser Base

Rig

Ship

Subsea Object, other

Subsea Template

Subsea Valve

Tank

Terminal/Supply Base



Touchdown point (TDP)

Transponder

Unknown

Anchor, planned

Buoy, general, planned

Buoy, loading, planned

Buoy, midline, planned

Buoy, STL, planned

Planned Dead Man Anchor (DMA)

Diverless Latch Arrangement (DLA), planned

Buoy, weather, planned

Clamp, planned

Clump weight, planned

Concrete Block, planned

Counteract, planned

Crossing Point, planned

Flange, planned

Flare Platform, planned

Hang-off, planned

Junction Point (T/Y), planned

Land Valve Station, planned

Manifold, planned

Pile, planned

Pipe connection, planned

Pipeline End (PLEM), planned

Pipeline End (PLET), planned

Platform, planned

Riser Base, planned

Rig, planned

Ship, planned

Subsea Object, planned

Subsea Template, planned

Subsea Valve, planned

Tank, planned

Terminal/Supply Base, planned

Touchdown point (TDP), planned

Transponder, planned

Flare Platform, disused



Platform, disused

Pile, disused

Pipeline End Manifold, disused

Riser Base, disused

Subsea Object, disused

Subsea Template, disused

Wind turbine

Wind turbine, planned

Safety zones

Anchoring/fishing prohibited

Safety zone, Permanent

Safety Zone, Temporary

Cables, overview

Cable

Cable, planned

Cable, disused

Bundle

Condensate

Flowline

Gas

Glycol

Methanol

CO2 NEW

Oil

Oil and Gas

Riser

Spool

Water

Water Alternating Gas (WAG)

Tunnel

Bundle, planned

Condensate, planned

Flowline, planned

Gas, planned

Glycol, planned

Methanol, planned

Oil, planned



Oil and Gas, planned

Riser, planned

Spool, planned

Water, planned

Water Alternating Gas (WAG), planned

Bundle, disused

Condensate, disused

Flowline, disused

Gas, disused

Methanol, disused

Oil, disused

Oil and Gas, disused

Riser, disused

Water, disused

Anchor Lines

Planned

Permanent

Rig Anchor LinesAnchor Chain, as laidAnchor Chain, plannedAnchor Line, as laidAnchor Line, planned

Grapple Wire, as laid

Grapple Wire, planned

Piggyback, as laid

Piggyback, planned

Rig Outline, as laidRig Outline, planned

Rig Points<all other values>Rig Anchor, as laidRig Anchor, plannedRig Center, as laidRig Center, plannedSubsurface Buoy, as laid

Subsurface Buoy, planned

Surface Buoy, as laid

Surface Buoy, planned

Winch, as laidWinch, planned

5. Geologiske symboler5. Geological Symbols

5-1Geostandard > Kapittel5>Geologiskesymboler

Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols

5-2Geostandard > Kapittel5>Geologiskesymboler>Litologi

Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Lithology

5.1 Litologi5.1 Lithology

5.1.1 Epiklastiske bergarter5.1.1 Epiclastic rocks

Kull Coal

Brunkull Brown coal

Organic rich mudstone

Sedimentærbreksje Sedimentary breccia

Breccia, solution

Konglomeratgenerelt

Conglomerate, general

New Conglomerate

New Conglomerate, clast supported

NewConglomerate, sand matrix supported

NewConglomerate, mud matrix supported

Sandstein Sandstone

New Sandstone, argillaceous

New Sandstone, very argillaceous



New Sandstone, silty

New Sandstone, calcareous

New Sandstone, dolomitic

Sandstone, muddy

Siltstein Siltstone

New Siltstone, sandy

New Siltstone, calcareous

New Siltstone, dolomitic

Slamstein Mudstone

Mudstone, sandy

New Mudstone, calcareous

Mudstone, dolomitic

Leirstein Claystone

New Claystone, sandy

New Claystone, silty



Leirskifer Shale

New Calcareous shale or marl

New Chert

New Ironstone

5.1.2 Karbonatbergarter5.1.2 Carbonate rocks

Kalkstein Limestone

New Limestone, argillaceous

New Limestone, dolomitic

New Limestone argillaceous, dolomitic

New Limestone, silty

New Limestone, sandy

Dolomittiskkalkstein Dolomitic limestone

New Dolomitic limestone, argillaceous

New Dolomitic limestone, silty

New Dolomitic limestone, sandy



Dolomittstein Dolomite

New Dolomite, argillaceous

Kalkholdigdolomittstein Dolomite, calcareous

New Dolomite, argillaceous, calcareous

New Dolomite, silty

New Dolomite, sandy

Kritt Chalk

Mergel Marl

Siderite

5.1.3 Evaporittbergarter5.1.3 Evaporitic rocks

Gips Gypsum

Anhydritt Anhydrite

New Anhydrate, argillaceous

Gips/anhydrittuspesifisert Gypsum/anhydrite unspecified

Steinsalt Halite



New Potassium salts

Salt generelt Salt in general

5.1.4 Magmatiske bergarter5.1.4 Magmatic rocks

Vulkanske bergarter Vulcanic rocks

Vulkanske bergarter generelt Vulcanic rocks in general 1,2 and 3

Dypbergarter Plutonic rocks

Dypbergarter generelt Intrusive (plutonic) rockin general

Silisiske dypbergarter (Granitt,tonalittetc.)

Silicic plutonic rocks (Granite, tonialite etc.)

Mafiskedypbergarter(Gabbro,norittetc.)

Mafic plutonic rocks (Gabbro, norite etc.)

Gangbergarter Dykes and sills

Gangbergarter generelt Dykes and sills in general

5.1.5 Metamorfe bergarter5.1.5 Metamorfic rocks

Metamorfebergartergenerelt Metamorphic rocks in general

5.1.6 Kombinerte symboler5.1.6 Combined symbols

Tuffitt(tuftholdigsediment).Kombineresmedsymbolerforandrebergarter f.eks. leirstein

Tuffitt. To combine with symbolsfor other rocks i.e. claystone

New Tuffaceous rock

5-7Geostandard > Kapittel5>Geologiskesymboler>Sedimentærestrukturer

Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Sedimentary structures

New Volcanic breccia and tuff

BitumenrikKombineresmedsymbolerforandrebergarter f.eks. leirstein

Bitumenious symbols for other rocks i.e. claystone

5.2 Sedimentære strukturer5.2 Sedimentary structures

5.2.1 Mekaniske strukturer5.2.1 Mechanical structures

Low angle cross stratification

Faint low angle cross stratification

Tabular cross stratification

Faint tabular cross stratification

Sigmoidal cross stratification

Faint sigmoidal cross stratification

Tagential cross stratification

Faint tagential cross stratification

Trough cross stratification

Faint through cross stratification

Undifferentiated cross stratification

Bottomsets

Cross stratification with mud drapes

Cross stratification with opposing current ripples



Faint undifferentiated cross stratification

Hummocky cross stratification

Swaley cross stratification

Tidal bundles

Horizontal parallel lamination

Faint horizontal parallel lamination

Current ripple lamination

Wave ripple cross lamination

Undifferentiated ripple cross lamination

Climbing ripple cross lamination

Bidirectional current ripple cross laminationCurrent ripple cross lamination with muddrapes on foresets

Herringbone cross stratification lamination

Structureless, massive

Structureless, homogenised

Informational clast

Mud clast

Pebble

Imbrication

Wood fragments

Plant debris

Shell

Shell fragments

Micaceous

Siderite cement



Dolomite cement

Calcite cement

Glauconite cement

Pyrite cement

Concretion, undifferentiated

Concretion, siderite cemented

Concretion, dolomite cemented

Concretion, calcite cemented

Concretion, pyrite cemented

Andrekonkresjonerangismedsymbolforkonkresjonplussnorsk/engelsk bokstavforkortelse av det aktuellemineral.

Other concretions are given by the symbol for concretions plus the Norwegian/English letter abreviation of the most common mineral.

5.2.2 Deformasjonstrukturer5.2.2 Deformation structures

Syneresissprekk Syneresis crack

Dessication crack

Undifferentiated mud crack

Syn sedimentary slumping

Vannfluktstruktur Water escape pipes

Dish and pillar

Convolute bedding

Tool mark

Strømningsmerke-avstøpning Flute cast

Innsynkningsavstøpning Load cast

Flame structure


Chapter 5 > Geological Symbols > Tectonic structures

5.2.3 Heterolithic bedding/ lamination

Fluid mud

Flaser bedding

wavy bedding

Lenticular bedding

Mud drapes

Double mud drapes

5.2.4 Biogenic structures

Horisontalt gravespor Horizontal burrow

Skrått gravespor Oblique burrow

Vertikalt gravespor Vertical burrow

Rotstruktur Root traces

Swirling by roots

5.2.5 Diagenetic structures

Stylolitter Stylolites

5.3 5.3 Tectonic structures

Syn sedimentary fault

Generell forkastning Fault

5.4 Fossiler5.4 Fossils

Ooids

Coated grains

PelletsFaecal pellets, coprolitePisoidsPeloids

Bioclasts

Microcodium

6. Farger6. Colours

6-1Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger

Chapter 6 > Colours

6-2Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Geologisk tidsskala

Chapter 6 > Colours > Geological time scale

6.1 Geologisk tidsskala6.1 Geological time scaleRef.CommissionfortheGeologicalMapoftheWorld

Eonotem/EonEonothem/Eon

Eratem/ÆraErathem/Era

System/PeriodeSystem/Period

Serie/EpokeSeries/Epoch

Etasje/AlderStage/Age

FanerozoikumPhanerozoic CMYK:40/0/5/0,RGB:154/217/221HTML:90d7ec

KenozoikumCzCenozoic CMYK:5/0/90/0,RGB:242/249/29HTML:f9ed32

kvartær QQuaternaryCMYK:0/0/50/0,RGB:249/249/127HTML:fff799

holocen HolHoloceneCMYK:0/5/10/0,RGB:254/242/224HTML:fff1e2

CMYK:0/5/5/0,RGB:254/242/236HTML:fff2eb

pleistocen PlePleistoceneCMYK:0/5/30/0,RGB:255/242/174HTML:ffeebd

øvreUpperCMYK:0/5/15/0,RGB:255/242/211HTML:fff0d8

midtre”Ionian”CMYK:0/5/20/0,RGB:255/242/199HTML:ffefcf

calabria CalabrianCMYK:0/5/25/0,RGB:255/242/186HTML:ffefc6

gelaGelasianCMYK:0/5/35/0,RGB:255/237/179HTML:ffedb3

neogen NaNeogeneCMYK:0/10/90/0,RGB:255/255/0HTML:ffde2f

pliocen PliPlioceneCMYK:0/0/40/0,RGB:255/255/153HTML:fff9ae

piacenza PliPiacenzianCMYK:0/0/25/0,RGB:255/255/191HTML:fffbcc

zancle ZanZancleanCMYK:0/0/30/0,RGB:255/255/179HTML:fffac2

miocen MioMioceneCMYK:0/0/100/0,RGB:255/255/0HTML:fff200

messina MesMessinianCMYK:0/0/55/0,RGB:255/255/115HTML:fff78f

tortona TorTortonianCMYK:0/0/60/0,RGB:255/255/102HTML:fff685

serravalle SrvSerravallianCMYK:0/0/65/0,RGB:255/255/89HTML:fff579

langhe Lan2LanghianCMYK:0/0/70/0,RGB:255/255/77HTML:fff56d

burdigala Lan1BurdigalianCMYK:0/0/75/0,RGB:255/255/65HTML:fff45f

aquitain AgtAquitanianCMYK:0/0/80/0,RGB:255/255/51HTML:fff450









KenozoikumCzCenozoic CMYK:5/0/90/0,RGB:242/249/29HTML:f9ed32

paleogen PaPaleogeneCMYK:0/40/60/0,RGB:253/154/82HTML:f9a870

oligocen OliOligoceneCMYK:0/25/45/0,RGB:253/192/122HTML:fdc692

chatt ChtChattianCMYK:0/10/30/0,RGB:254/230/170HTML:ffe4b8

rupel RupRupelianCMYK:0/15/35/0,RGB:254/217/154HTML:ffdaab

eocen EocEoceneCMYK:0/30/50/0,RGB:253/180/108HTML:fcbc86

priabona PrbPriabonianCMYK:0/20/30/0,RGB:253/205/161HTML:fdd1b0

barton BrtBartonianCMYK:0/25/35/0,RGB:253/192/145HTML:fcc7a3

lutetia LutLutetianCMYK:0/30/40/0,RGB:252/180/130HTML:fbbd97

ypres YprYpresianCMYK:0/35/45/0,RGB:252/167/115HTML:fab38b

paleocen PalPaleoceneCMYK:0/35/55/0,RGB:253/167/95HTML:fab27b

thanet ThaThanetianCMYK:0/25/50/0,RGB:253/191/111HTML:fdc689

sjælland SelSelandianCMYK:0/25/55/0,RGB:254/191/101HTML:fdc581

dan DanDanianCMYK:0/30/55/0,RGB:253/180/98HTML:fcbc7e









Mesozoikum MzMesozoicCMYK:60/0/10/0RGB:103/197/202HTML:4fc6e0

kritt KCretaceousCMYK:50/0/75/0RGB:127/198/78HTML:88c86f

øvre/sen K2UpperCMYK:35/0/75/0RGB:166/216/74HTML:afd46c

maastricht MaaMaastrichtianCMYK:5/0/45/0RGB:242/250/140HTML:f5f2a4

campan CmpCampanianCMYK:10/0/50/0RGB:230/244/127HTML:e9ed9a

santon SanSantonianCMYK:15/0/55/0RGB:217/239/116HTML:dee791

coniac ConConiacianCMYK:20/0/60/0RGB:204/233/104HTML:d2e288

turon TurTuronianCMYK:25/0/65/0RGB:191/227/93HTML:c6dd7f

cenoman CenCenomanianCMYK:30/0/70/0RGB:179/222/83HTML:bbd976

undre/tidlig K1LowerCMYK:45/0/70/0RGB:140/205/87HTML:94cc79

alba AlbAlbianCMYK:20/0/40/0RGB:204/234/151HTML:cfe5ae

apt AptAptianCMYK:25/0/45/0RGB:191/228/138HTML:c3dfa4

barrem BrmBarremianCMYK:30/0/50/0RGB:179/223/127HTML:b7da9b

hauteriv HauHauterivianCMYK:35/0/55/0RGB:166/217/117HTML:abd693

valangin VlgValanginianCMYK:40/0/60/0RGB:153/211/106HTML:9fd18b

berrias BerBerriasianCMYK:45/0/65/0RGB:140/205/96HTML:93cc82










jura JJurassic CMYK:80/0/5/0,RGB:52/178/201HTML:00b9e7

øvre/sen J3Upper CMYK:30/0/0/0RGB:179/227/238HTML:abe1fa

tithon TthTithonian CMYK:15/0/0/0RGB:217/241/247HTML:d4effc

kimmeridge KimKimmeridgian CMYK:20/0/0/0RGB:204/236/244HTML:c7eafb

oxford OxfOxfordian CMYK:25/0/0/0,RGB:191/231/241HTML:b9e5fb

midtre/mellom J2Middle CMYK:50/0/5/0RGB:128/207/216HTML:71cfeb

callov ClvCallovian CMYK:25/0/5/0RGB:191/231/229HTML:bbe5ee

bathon BthBathonian CMYK:30/0/5/0RGB:179/226/227HTML:ade0ee

bajoc BajBajocian CMYK:35/0/5/0RGB:166/221/224HTML:9fdbed

aalen AalAalenian CMYK:40/0/5/0RGB:154/217/221HTML:90d7ec

undre/tidlig J1Lower CMYK:75/5/0/0RGB:66/174/208HTML:00bce7

toarc ToaToarcian CMYK:40/0/5/0,RGB:153/206/227HTML:90cef1

pliensbach PlbPliensbachian CMYK:50/5/0/0RGB:128/197/221HTML:72c6ef

sinemur SinSinemurian CMYK:60/5/0/0RGB:103/188/216HTML:4dbeee

hettang HetHettangian CMYK:70/5/0/0RGB:78/179/211HTML:00b4eb










trias TrTriassic CMYK:50/80/0/0RGB:129/43/146HTML:8f53a1

øvre/sen Tr3Upper CMYK:25/40/0/0RGB:189/140/195HTML:bc9dca

ræt RhtRhaetian CMYK:10/25/0/0RGB:227/185/219HTML:dfc3de

nor NorNorian CMYK:15/30/0/0RGB:214/170/211HTML:d3b6d7

karn CrnCarnian CMYK:20/35/0/0RGB:201/155/203HTML:c7a9d0

midtre/mellom Tr2Middle CMYK:30/55/0/0RGB:177/104/177HTML:b282b9

ladin LadLadinian CMYK:20/45/0/0RGB:201/131/191HTML:c797c5

anis AnsAnisian CMYK:25/50/0/0RGB:188/117/183HTML:bd8cbf

undre/tidlig Tr3Lower CMYK:40/75/0/0RGB:152/57/153HTML:a05da5

olenek OleOlenekian CMYK:30/65/0/0RGB:176/81/165HTML:b371af

indus IndInduan CMYK:35/70/0/0RGB:164/70/159HTML:a967aa









Paleozoikum PzPaleozoic CMYK:40/10/40/0RGB:153/192/141HTML:9ec2a6

perm PPermian CMYK:5/75/75/0RGB:240/64/40HTML:e6654a

loping P3Lopingian CMYK:0/35/30/0RGB:251/167/148HTML:f9b4a3

Changxing ChaChanghsingian CMYK:0/25/20/0RGB:252/192/178HTML:fbc9bc

wujiaping WucWuchiapingian CMYK:0/30/25/0RGB:252/180/162HTML:fabeaf

guadalup P2Guadalupian CMYK:0/55/50/0RGB:251/116/92HTML:f68d76

capitan CapCapitanian CMYK:0/40/35/0RGB:251/154/133HTML:f8aa97

word WorWordian CMYK:0/45/40/0RGB:251/141/118HTML:f7a08b

road RoaRoadian CMYK:0/50/45/0RGB:251/128/105HTML:f69780

cisural P1Cisuralian CMYK:5/65/60/0RGB:239/88/69HTML:e87864

kungur KunKungurian CMYK:10/45/40/0RGB:227/135/118HTML:e09b8b

artinsk ArtArtinskian CMYK:10/50/45/0RGB:227/123/104HTML:e09181

sakmara SekSakmarian CMYK:10/55/50/0RGB:227/111/92HTML:df8977

assel AssAsselian CMYK:10/60/55/0RGB:227/99/80HTML:df806d










karb

on /

Car

boni

fero

us

C

CMYK:60/15/30/0

RGB:103/165/153

HTM

L:68aeb2

penn

sylv

ania

/ P

enns

ylva

nian

P

enCMYK:40/10/20/0

RGB:153/194/181

HTM

L:99c4c7

øvre/sen Upper CMYK:25/10/20/0RGB:191/208/186HTML:bfd0c8

gzhel GzeGzhelian CMYK:20/10/15/0RGB:204/212/199HTML:cbd4d1

kasimov KasKasimovian CMYK:25/10/15/0RGB:191/208/197HTML:bed0d1

midtre/mellomMiddle CMYK:35/10/20/0RGB:166/199/183HTML:a6c8c8

moskva MosMoscovian CMYK:30/10/20/0RGB:199/203/185HTML:b3ccc8

undre/tidligLower CMYK:45/10/20/0RGB:140/190/180HTML:8cc0c7

basjkir BshBashkirian CMYK:40/10/20/0RGB:153/194/181HTML:99c4c7

mississippi/

Mis

siss

ippi

an M

isCMYK:60/25/55/0

RGB:103/143/102

HTM

L:739e85

øvre/senUpper CMYK:30/15/55/0RGB:179/190/108HTML:adbd8a

serphukhov SpkSerpukhovian CMYK:25/15/55/0RGB:191/194/107HTML:c4c489

midtre/mellomMiddle CMYK:40/15/55/0RGB:153/180/108HTML:a1b98a

visé VisVisean CMYK:35/15/55/0RGB:166/185/108HTML:adbd8a

undre/tidligLower CMYK:50/15/55/0RGB:128/171/108HTML:89b28b

tournai TouTournaisian CMYK:45/15/55/0RGB:140/176/108HTML:95b68a

devon D3Devonian CMYK:20/40/75/0RGB:203/140/55HTML:cf9c5a

øvre/sen D3Upper CMYK:5/10/35/0RGB:241/225/157HTML:f2dfaf

famenn FamFamennian CMYK:5/5/20/0RGB:242/237/197HTML:f1eacf

frasne FrsFrasnian CMYK:5/5/30/0RGB:242/237/173HTML:f2e8bc

midtre/mellom D2Middle CMYK:5/20/55/0RGB:241/200/104HTML:f1ca84

givet GivGivetian CMYK:5/10/45/0RGB:241/225/133HTML:f2dd9c

eifel EifEifelian CMYK:5/15/50/0RGB:241/213/118HTML:f2d490

undre/tidlig D1Lower CMYK:10/30/65/0RGB:229/172/77HTML:e5b46e

ems EmsEmsian CMYK:10/15/50/0RGB:229/208/117HTML:e6d090

praha PraPragian CMYK:10/15/50/0RGB:229/196/104HTML:e6c685

lochkov LocLochkovian CMYK:10/25/60/0RGB:229/183/90HTML:e5bd79










silur SSilurian CMYK:30/0/25/0RGB:179/225/182HTML:b3ddca

pridoliPridoli CMYK:10/0/10/0RGB:230/245/225HTML:e4f2e7

CMYK:10/0/10/0RGB:230/245/225HTML:e4f2e7

ludlowLudlowCMYK:25/0/15/0RGB:191/230/207HTML:bde3dc

ludfordLudfordian CMYK:15/0/10/0RGB:217/240/223HTML:d7ede6

gorstyGorstian CMYK:20/0/10/0RGB:204/236/221HTML:c9e9e6

wenlockWenlockCMYK:30/0/20/0RGB:179/225/194HTML:b1ded3

homerHomerian CMYK:20/0/15/0RGB:204/235/209HTML:cbe8dd

sheinwoodSheinwoodian CMYK:25/0/20/0RGB:191/230/195HTML:bfe3d3

llandoveryLlandovery CMYK:40/0/25/0RGB:153/215/179HTML:97d5c9

telychTelychian CMYK:25/0/15/0RGB:191/230/207HTML:bde3dc

aeronAeronian CMYK:30/0/20/0RGB:179/225/194HTML:b1ded3

rhuddanRhuddanian CMYK:35/0/25/0RGB:166/220/181HTML:a5d9c9

ordovicium OOrdovician CMYK:100/0/60/0RGB:0/146/112HTML:00a88e

øvre/senUpper CMYK:50/0/40/0RGB:127/202/147HTML:7fcbae

hirnantHirnantian CMYK:35/0/30/0RGB:166/219/171HTML:a6d8c0

katyKatian CMYK:40/0/35/0RGB:153/214/159HTML:9ad3b7

sandbySandbian CMYK:45/0/40/0RGB:140/208/148HTML:8ecfae

midtre/mellomMiddle CMYK:70/0/50/0RGB:77/180/126HTML:39bb9d

darriwilDarriwilian CMYK:55/0/35/0RGB:116/198/156HTML:6fc7b6

dapingDapingian CMYK:60/0/40/0RGB:102/192/146HTML:60c3ad

undre/tidligLower CMYK:90/0/60/0RGB:26/157/111HTML:00ae8e

floFloian CMYK:75/0/45/0RGB:65/176/135HTML:00b8a5

tremadocTremadocian CMYK:80/0/50/0RGB:51/169/126HTML:00b49d










kambrium ECambrian CMYK:50/20/65/0RGB:154/217/221HTML:8cab79

furongFurongian CMYK:30/0/40/0RGB:154/217/221HTML:b6dcae

alder 10Stage 10 CMYK:10/0/20/0RGB:230/245/201HTML:e5f1d4

jiangshanJiangshanianCMYK:15/0/25/0RGB:217/240/187HTML:d9ebcb

paibiPaibian CMYK:20/0/30/0RGB:204/235/174HTML:cee6c1

epoke 3Series 3 CMYK:35/5/45/0RGB:154/217/221HTML:abcda1

guzhangGuzhangian CMYK:20/5/30/0RGB:204/223/170HTML:cedbbc

drumDrumian CMYK:25/5/35/0RGB:191/217/157HTML:c2d6b2

alder 5Stage 5 CMYK:30/5/40/0RGB:179/212/146HTML:b6d1a9

epoke 2Series 2 CMYK:40/10/50/0RGB:154/217/221HTML:9fc195

alder 4Stage 4 CMYK:30/10/40/0RGB:179/202/142HTML:b7caa6

alder 3Stage 3 CMYK:35/10/45/0RGB:166/197/131HTML:abc59d

terreneuvTerreneuvian CMYK:45/15/55/0RGB:154/217/221HTML:95b68a

alder 2Stage 2 CMYK:35/15/45/0RGB:166/186/128HTML:acbd9a

fortuneFortunian CMYK:40/15/50/0RGB:153/181/117HTML:a0b992



Erathem/ErathemÆra/Era

System/SystemPeriode/Period

Serie/SeriesEpoke/Epoch

Stadium/StageAlder/Age

PrekambriumPrecambrian CMYK:0/75/30/0RGB:247/67/112HTML:f16682

ProterozoikumProterozoic CMYK:0/80/35/0RGB:247/53/99HTML:f05b78

neoproterozoikumNeoproterozoic CMYK:0/30/70/0RGB:254/179/66HTML:fdbb63

ediacaraEdiacaran CMYK:0/15/55/0RGB:254/217/106HTML:ffd886

kryogenCryogenian CMYK:0/20/60/0RGB:254/204/92HTML:ffce7b

tonTonian CMYK:0/25/65/0RGB:254/191/78HTML:fec46f

mesoproterozoikumMesoproterozoic CMYK:0/30/55/0RGB:253/180/98HTML:fcbc7e

stenStenian CMYK:0/15/35/0RGB:254/217/154HTML:ffdaab

ektasEctasian CMYK:0/20/40/0RGB:253/204/138HTML:fed09e

kalymCalymmian CMYK:0/25/45/0RGB:253/192/122HTML:fdc692

paleoproterozoikum Paleoproterozoic CMYK:0/75/30/0RGB:247/67/112HTML:f16682

statherStatherian CMYK:0/55/10/0RGB:248/117/167HTML:f48fac

orosir Orosirian CMYK:0/60/15/0RGB:247/104/152HTML:f386a1

ryaxRhyacian CMYK:0/65/20/0RGB:247/91/137HTML:f27c96

siderSiderian CMYK:0/70/25/0RGB:247/79/124HTML:f2728c

ArkeikumArchean CMYK:0/100/0/0RGB:240/4/127HTML:ec008c

neoarkeikumNeoarchean CMYK:0/40/5/0RGB:249/155/193HTML:f7adc3

CMYK:0/35/5/0RGB:250/167/200HTML:f8b7c9

mesoarkeikumMesoarchean CMYK:0/60/5/0RGB:247/104/169HTML:f386ae

CMYK:0/50/5/0RGB:154/217/221HTML:f499b8

paleoarkeikumPaleoarchean CMYK:0/75/0/0RGB:244/68/159HTML:f067a6

CMYK:0/60/0/0RGB:246/104/178HTML:f287b7

eoarkeikumEoarchean CMYK:10/100/0/0RGB:218/3/127HTML:d80b8c

CMYK:5/90/0/0RGB:230/29/140HTML:e23d96

HadeikumHadean CMYK:30/100/0/0RGB:174/2/126HTML:b41e8e



Fam

enni

an (5

/5/2

0/0)

Giv

etia

n (5

/10/

45/0

)

Eife

lian

(5/1

5/50

/0)

Loch

kovi

an (1

0/25

/60/

0)

Pra

gian

(10/

20/5

5/0)

Fras

nian

(5/5

/30/

0)

Em

sian

(10/

15/5

0/0)

Ludf

ordi

an (1

5/0/

10/0

)

Gor

stia

n (2

0/0/

10/0

)

Hom

eria

n (2

0/0/

15/0

)

Shei

nwoo

dian

(25/

0/20

/0)

Tely

chia

n (2

5/0/

15/0

)

Aer

onia

n (3

0/0/

20/0

)

Rhu

ddan

ian

(35/

0/25

/0)

P h a n e r o z o i c (40/0/5/0)P a l e o z o i c (40/10/40/0)

Prid

oli

(10/

0/10

/0)

Ludl

ow(2

5/0/

15/0

)

Wen

lock

(30/

0/20

/0)

Llan

dove

ry(4

0/0/

25/0

)

Upp

er(5

/10/

35/0

)

Mid

dle

(5/2

0/55

/0)

Low

er(1

0/30

/65/

0)

Devonian (20/40/75/0)

Trem

adoc

ian

(80/

0/50

/0)

Dar

riwili

an (5

5/0/

35/0

)

Hirn

antia

n (3

5/0/

30/0

)

Pai

bian

(20/

0/30

/0)

Upp

er(5

0/0/

40/0

)

Mid

dle

(70/

0/50

/0)

Low

er(9

0/0/

60/0

)

Ser

ies

3(3

5/5/

45/0

)

Sta

ge 3

(35/

10/4

5/0)

Sta

ge 2

(35/

15/4

5/0)

Fortu

nian

(40/

15/5

0/0)

Sta

ge 5

(30/

5/40

/0)

Dru

mia

n (2

5/5/

35/0

)

Guz

hang

ian

(20/

5/30

/0)

Jian

gsha

nian

(15/

0/25

/0)

Sta

ge 1

0 (1

0/0/

20/0

)

Floi

an (7

5/0/

45/0

)

Dap

ingi

an (6

0/0/

40/0

)

San

dbia

n (4

5/0/

40/0

)

Kat

ian

(40/

0/35

/0)

Sta

ge 4

(30/

10/4

0/0)

Ser

ies

2(4

0/10

/50/

0)

Terr

eneu

vian

(45/

15/5

5/0)

Furo

ngia

n(3

0/0/

40/0

)

Cambrian (50/20/65/0)Ordovician (100/0/60/0)Silurian (30/0/25/0)

Upp

er (0

/5/1

5/0)

“Ioni

an” (

0/5/

20/0

)

Cal

abria

n (0

/5/2

5/0)

Sel

andi

an (0

/25/

55/0

)

Torto

nian

(0/0

/60/

0)

Ser

rava

llian

(0/0

/65/

0)

Lang

hian

(0/0

/70/

0)

Bur

diga

lian

(0/0

/75/

0)

Aqu

itani

an (0

/0/8

0/0)

Ypre

sian

(0/3

5/45

/0)

Cha

ttian

(0/1

0/30

/0)

Rup

elia

n (0

/15/

35/0

)

Pria

boni

an (0

/20/

30/0

)

Dan

ian

(0/3

0/55

/0)

Than

etia

n (0

/25/

50/0

)

Bar

toni

an (0

/25/

35/0

)

Lute

tian

(0/3

0/40

/0)

Cam

pani

an (1

0/0/

50/0

)

San

toni

an (1

5/0/

55/0

)

Turo

nian

(25/

0/65

/0)

Con

iaci

an (2

0/0/

60/0

)

Alb

ian

(20/

0/40

/0)

Apt

ian

(25/

0/45

/0)

Ber

riasi

an (4

5/0/

65/0

)

Bar

rem

ian

30/0

/50/

0)

Vala

ngin

ian

(40/

0/60

/0)

Hau

teriv

ian

(35/

0/55

/0)

Maa

stric

htia

n (5

/0/4

5/0)

Cen

oman

ian

(30/

0/70

/0)

Pia

cenz

ian

(0/0

/25/

0)

Mes

sini

an (0

/0/5

5/0)

Zanc

lean

(0/0

/30/

0)

Gel

asia

n (0

/5/3

5/0)

P h a n e r o z o i c (40/0/5/0)C e n o z o i c (5/0/90/0) M e s o z o i c (60/0/10/0)

Cretaceous (50/0/75/0)Paleogene (0/40/60/0)Neogene (0/10/90/0)

Olig

ocen

e(0

/25/

45/0

)

Eoc

ene

(0/3

0/50

/0)

Pal

eoce

ne(0

/35/

55/0

)

Mio

cene

(0/0

/100

/0)

Ple

isto

cene

(0/5

/30/

0)

Upp

er(3

5/0/

75/0

)

Low

er(4

5/0/

70/0

)

Hol

ocen

e(0

/5/1

0/0)

(0/5

/5/0

)

Lopi

ngia

n(0

/35/

30/0

)

Gua

dalu

pian

(0/5

5/50

/0)

Cis

ural

ian

(5/6

5/60

/0)

Upp

er(3

0/0/

0/0)

Upp

er(2

5/40

/0/0

)

Mid

dle

(50/

0/5/

0)

Mid

dle

(30/

55/0

/0)

Low

er(7

5/5/

0/0)

Low

er(4

0/75

/0/0

)

Upp

er(2

5/10

/20/

0)

Upp

er(3

0/15

/55/

0)

Mid

dle

(35/

10/2

0/0)

Mid

dle

(40/

15/5

5/0)

Low

er(4

5/10

/20/

0)

Low

er(5

0/15

/55/

0)

P h a n e r o z o i c (40/0/5/0)P a l e o z o i c (40/10/40/0)M e s o z o i c (60/0/10/0)

Carboniferous (60/15/30/0)Permian (5/75/75/0)Jurassic (80/0/5/0) Triassic (50/80/0/0)

Tith

onia

n (1

5/0/

0/0)

Kim

mer

idgi

an (2

0/0/

0/0)

Oxf

ordi

an (2

5/0/

0/0)

Cal

lovi

an (2

5/0/

5/0)

Baj

ocia

n (3

5/0/

5/0)

Bat

honi

an (3

0/0/

5/0)

Aal

enia

n (4

0/0/

5/0)

Toar

cian

(40/

5/0/

0)

Plie

nsba

chia

n (5

0/5/

0/0)

Sin

emur

ian

(60/

5/0/

0)

Het

tang

ian

(70/

5/0/

0)

Rha

etia

n (1

0/25

/0/0

)

Nor

ian

(15/

30/0

/0)

Car

nian

(20/

35/0

/0)

Ladi

nian

(20/

45/0

/0)

Ani

sian

(25/

50/0

/0)

Ole

neki

an (3

0/65

/0/0

)

Indu

an (3

5/70

/0/0

)

Chan

ghsin

gian

(0/2

5/20

/0)

Wuc

hiapin

gian

(0/3

0/25

/0)

Cap

itani

an (0

/40/

35/0

)

Wor

dian

(0/4

5/40

/0)

Roa

dian

(0/5

0/45

/0)

Kun

guria

n (1

0/45

/40/

0)

Arti

nski

an (1

0/50

/45/

0)

Sak

mar

ian

(10/

55/5

0/0)

Ass

elia

n (1

0/60

/55/

0)

Gzh

elia

n (2

0/10

/15/

0)

Kas

imov

ian

(25/

10/1

5/0)

Mos

covi

an (3

0/10

/20/

0)

Bas

hkiri

an (4

0/10

/20/

0)

Serp

ukho

vian

(25/

15/5

5/0)

Vise

an (3

5/15

/55/

0)

Tour

nais

ian

(45/

15/5

5/0)

Mississippian(60/25/55/0)

Pennsylvanian(40/10/20/0)

Edi

acar

an (0

/15/

55/0

)

Cry

ogen

ian

(0/2

0/60

/0)

Toni

an (0

/25/

65/0

)

Ste

nian

(0/1

5/35

/0)

Ect

asia

n (0

/20/

40/0

)

Cal

ymm

ian

(0/2

5/45

/0)

Sta

ther

ian

(0/5

5/10

/0)

Oro

siria

n (0

/60/

15/0

)

Rhy

acia

n (0

/65/

20/0

)

Sid

eria

n (0

/70/

25/0

)

(0/3

5/5/

0)

(0/5

0/5/

0)

(0/6

0/0/

0)

(5/9

0/0/

0)

Neo

-pr

oter

ozoi

c(0

/30/

70/0

)

Neo

arch

ean

(0/4

0/5/

0)

Mes

oarc

hean

(0/6

0/5/

0)

Pal

eoar

chea

n(0

/75/

0/0)

Eoa

rche

an(1

0/10

0/0/

0)

Mes

o-pr

oter

ozoi

c(0

/30/

55/0

)

Pal

eo-

prot

eroz

oic

(0/7

5/30

/0)

Archean (0/100/0/0)Proterozoic (0/80/35/0)P r e c a m b r i a n (0/75/30/0)

CM

YK

Col

or C

ode

acco

rdin

g to

the

Com

mis

sion

for t

he G

eolo

gica

l Map

of t

he W

orld

(CG

MW

),P

aris

, Fra

nce

Quaternary(0/0/50/0)

Had

ean

(30/

100/

0/0)

T

he C

MY

K c

olor

cod

e is

an

addi

tive

mod

el w

ith p

erce

ntag

es o

f Cya

n,

Mag

enta

, Yel

low

and

Bla

ck. F

or

exam

ple:

the

CM

YK

col

or fo

r Dev

onia

n (2

0/40

/75/

0) is

a m

ixtu

re o

f 20%

Cya

n,

40%

Mag

enta

, 75%

Yel

low

and

0%

B

lack

. The

CM

YK

val

ues

are

the

prim

ary

refe

renc

e sy

stem

for d

esig

natin

g th

e of

ficia

l col

ors

for t

hese

geo

logi

cal u

nits

.

Col

or c

ompo

sitio

n by

J.M

. Pel

lé (B

RG

M, F

ranc

e)

(10/

0/10

/0)

Plio

cene

(0/0

/40/

0)

Dec

. 201

1



RG

B C

olor

Cod

e ac

cord

ing

to th

e C

omm

issi

on fo

r the

Geo

logi

cal M

ap o

f the

Wor

ld (C

GM

W),

Par

is, F

ranc

e

Sel

andi

an

Dan

ian

Than

etia

n

204

/233

/104

217

/239

/116

Upp

er

"Ioni

an"

Cal

abria

n

Torto

nian

Lang

hian

Bur

diga

lian

Aqu

itani

an

Ypre

sian

Cha

ttian

Rup

elia

n

Pria

boni

an

Lute

tian

Cam

pani

an

San

toni

an

Turo

nian

Con

iaci

an

Alb

ian

Apt

ian

Ber

riasi

an

Bar

rem

ian

Vala

ngin

ian

Hau

teriv

ian

Maa

stric

htia

n

Cen

oman

ian

Pia

cenz

ian

Mes

sini

an

Zanc

lean

Gel

asia

n

P h a n e r o z o i c C e n o z o i c M e s o z o i c

CretaceousPaleogeneNeogene

Olig

ocen

e

Eoc

ene

Pal

eoce

ne

Plio

cene

Mio

cene

Ple

isto

cene

Upp

er

Low

er

Hol

ocen

e

140

/205

/96

153

/211

/106

166/

217/

117

179

/223

/127

191

/228

/138

204

/234

/151

140/

205/

87

179

/222

/83

191

/227

/93

230/

244/

127

242

/250

/140

166

/216

/74

127/198/78 103/197/202

253

/180

/98

254

/191

/101

253

/191

/111

253/

167/

95

252/

167/

115

252

/180

/130

253

/192

/145

253

/205

/161

253

/180

/108

254

/217

/154

254/

230/

170

253/

192/

122

253/154/82

255/

255/

51

255

/255

/65

255

/255

/77

255

/255

/89

255

/255

/102

255/

255/

115

255/

255/

0

255/

255/

179

255/

255/

191

255

/237

/179

255

/242

/186

255

/242

/199

255

/242

/211

254/

242/

224

255

/255

/153

255

/242

/174

255/230/25242/249/29

154/217/221

Quaternary249/249/127

Ser

rava

llian

254

/242

/236

Bar

toni

an

140

/176

/108

Lopi

ngia

n

Gua

dalu

pian

Cis

ural

ian

Upp

er

Upp

er

Mid

dle

Mid

dle

Low

er

Low

er

Upp

er

Upp

er

Mid

dle

Mid

dle

Low

er

Low

er

P h a n e r o z o i c P a l e o z o i c M e s o z o i c

CarboniferousPermianJurassic Triassic

Tith

onia

n

Kim

mer

idgi

an

Oxf

ordi

an

Cal

lovi

an

Baj

ocia

n

Bat

honi

an

Aal

enia

n

Toar

cian

Plie

nsba

chia

n

Sin

emur

ian

Het

tang

ian

Rha

etia

n

Nor

ian

Car

nian

Ladi

nian

Ani

sian

Ole

neki

an

Indu

an

Chan

ghsin

gian

Wuc

hiapin

gian

Cap

itani

an

Wor

dian

Roa

dian

Kun

guria

n

Arti

nski

an

Sak

mar

ian

Ass

elia

n

Gzh

elia

n

Kas

imov

ian

Mos

covi

an

Bas

hkiri

an

Serp

ukho

vian

Vise

an

Tour

nais

ian

MississippianPennsylvanian

128

/171

/108

166

/185

/108

153/

180/

108

191

/194

/107

179/

190/

108

153

/194

/181

140

/190

/180

179

/203

/185

166

/199

/183

191/

208/

197

204

/212

/199

191/

208/

186

103/143/102 153/194/181

227

/99/

80

227

/111

/92

227/

123/

104

227

/135

/118

239

/88/

69

251

/128

/105

251

/141

/118

251

/154

/133

251

/116

/92

252

/180

/162

252/

192/

178

251

/167

/148

240/64/40 153/192/141

164

/70/

159

176

/81/

165

152

/57/

153

188

/117

/183

201

/131

/191

177

/104

/177

201

/155

/203

214

/170

/211

227

/185

/219

189

/140

/195

129/43/146

78/

179/

211

103

/188

/216

128

/197

/221

153

/206

/227

154/

217/

221

166/

221/

224

179/

226/

227

191

/231

/229

191

/231

/241

204

/236

/244

217

/241

/247

179/

227/

238

52/178/201

154/217/221 103/197/202

66/

174/

208

128

/207

/216

Giv

etia

n

Eife

lian

Loch

kovi

an

Pra

gian

Fras

nian

Em

sian

Ludf

ordi

an

Gor

stia

n

Hom

eria

n

Shei

nwoo

dian

Tely

chia

n

Aer

onia

n

Rhu

ddan

ian

P h a n e r o z o i c P a l e o z o i c

Prid

oli

Ludl

ow

Wen

lock

Llan

dove

ry

Upp

er

Mid

dle

Low

er

Devonian

Trem

adoc

ian

Dar

riwili

an

Hirn

antia

n

Pai

bian

Upp

er

Mid

dle

Low

er

Ser

ies

3

Sta

ge 3

Sta

ge 2

Fortu

nian

Sta

ge 5

Dru

mia

n

Guz

hang

ian

Jian

gsha

nian

Sta

ge 1

0

Floi

an

Dap

ingi

an

San

dbia

n

Kat

ian

Sta

ge 4

S

erie

s 2

Terr

eneu

vian

Furo

ngia

n

CambrianOrdovicianSilurian

153/

181/

117

166/

186/

128

166

/197

/131

179/

202/

142

179/

212/

146

191

/217

/157

204

/223

/170

204/

235/

174

217/

240/

187

230

/245

/201

127/160/86

51/1

69/1

26

65/1

76/1

35

102/

192/

146

116

/198

/156

140/

208/

148

153/

214/

159

166/

219/

171

0/146/112

166

/220

/181

179

/225

/194

191/

230/

207

191/

230/

195

204

/235

/209

204/

236/

221

217/

240/

223

230/

245/

225

179/225/182

229

/183

/90

229

/196

/104

229

/208

/117

241

/213

/118

241

/225

/133

242

/237

/173

140

/176

/108

153/

192/

120

166

/207

/134

179

/224

/149

26/1

57/1

11

77/1

80/1

26

127

/202

/147

153

/215

/179

179/

225/

194

191

/230

/207

230/

245/

225

229/

172/

77

241

/200

/104

241/

225/

157

203/140/55 153/192/141 154/217/221

Fam

enni

an 2

42/2

37/1

97E

diac

aran

Cry

ogen

ian

Toni

an

Ste

nian

Ect

asia

n

Cal

ymm

ian

Sta

ther

ian

Oro

siria

n

Rhy

acia

n

Sid

eria

n

Neo

-pr

oter

ozoi

c

Neo

arch

ean

Mes

oarc

hean

Pal

eoar

chea

n

Eoa

rche

an

prot

eroz

oic

Pal

eo-

prot

eroz

oic

ArcheanProterozoic

230/

29/1

40

246/

104/

178

248

/129

/181

250/

167/

200

240/4/127

247

/79/

124

247/

91/1

37

247

/104

/152

248/

117/

167

253

/192

/122

253/

204/

138

254

/217

/154

254/

191/

78

254

/204

/92

254

/217

/106

218/

3/12

7

244/

68/1

59

247

/104

/169

249/

155/

193

247

/67/

112

253

/180

/98

254/

179/

66

247/53/99P r e c a m b r i a n 247/67/112

Had

ean

174/

2/12

6

Mes

o-

T

he R

GB

col

or c

ode

is a

n ad

ditiv

e m

odel

of

Red

, Gre

en a

nd B

lue.

Eac

h is

indi

cate

d on

a s

cale

fro

m 0

(no

pigm

ent)

to 2

55 (s

atur

atio

n of

this

pi

gmen

t). “

Dev

onia

n (2

03/1

40/2

05)”

indi

cate

s a

mix

ture

of 2

03 R

ed, 1

40 G

reen

and

205

Blu

e.

The

con

vers

ion

from

the

refe

renc

e C

MY

K

valu

es to

the

RG

B c

odes

util

izes

Ado

be®

Ill

ustra

tor®

CS

3’s

colo

r fun

ctio

n of

“Em

ulat

e A

dobe

® Il

lust

rato

r® 6

.0” (

men

u E

dit /

Col

or

Set

tings

/ S

ettin

gs).

ATTE

NTI

ON

: Fo

r col

or c

onve

rsio

ns u

sing

a

prog

ram

oth

er th

an A

dobe

® Il

lust

rato

r®, i

t is

nece

ssar

y to

con

serv

e th

e re

fere

nce

CM

YK

, eve

n if

the

resu

lting

RG

B v

alue

s ar

e sl

ight

ly d

iffer

ent.

Col

or c

ompo

sitio

n by

J.M

. Pel

lé (B

RG

M, F

ranc

e)

103/165/153

Jan

2012



PhanerozoicCenozoic

Quaternary

Hol

ocen

e

Ple

isto

cene

Plio

cene

Mio

cene

Olig

ocen

e

Eoc

ene

Pal

eoce

ne

Neogene Paleogene

Upp

er

Low

er

CretaceousMesozoic

Triassic CarboniferousMesozoic

PermianJurassic

Upp

er

Low

er

Mid

dle

Upp

er

Low

er

Mid

dle

Lopi

ngia

n

Gua

dalu

pian

Cis

ural

ian

Upp

er

Low

er

Upp

er

Mid

dle

Mid

dle

Low

er

MississippianPennsylvanian

Paleozoic

Mid

dle

Upp

er

Cal

abria

nG

elas

ian

Pia

cenz

ian

Zanc

lean

Mes

sini

anTo

rtoni

anS

erra

valli

anLa

nghi

anB

urdi

galia

nA

quita

nian

Cha

ttian

Rup

elia

n

Pria

boni

anB

arto

nian

Lute

tian

Ypre

sian

Than

etia

nS

elan

dian

Dan

ian

Maa

stric

htia

n

Cam

pani

an

San

toni

anC

onia

cian

Turo

nian

Cen

oman

ian

Alb

ian

Apt

ian

Bar

rem

ian

Hau

teriv

ian

Vala

ngin

ian

Ber

riasi

an

Tith

onia

n

Kim

mer

idgi

an

Oxf

ordi

anC

allo

vian

Bat

honi

anB

ajoc

ian

Aal

enia

n

Toar

cian

Plie

nsba

chia

n

Sin

emur

ian

Het

tang

ian

Rha

etia

n

Nor

ian

Car

nian

Ladi

nian

Ani

sian

Ole

neki

anIn

duan

Cha

nghs

ingi

anW

uchi

apin

gian

Cap

itani

anW

ordi

anR

oadi

an

Kun

guria

n

Arti

nski

an

Sak

mar

ian

Gzh

elia

n

Fam

enni

an

Fras

nian

Giv

etia

n

Eife

lian

Em

sian

Pra

gian

Loch

kovi

an

Ludf

ordi

anG

orst

ian

Hom

eria

nS

hein

woo

dian

Tely

chia

nA

eron

ian

Rhu

ddan

ian

Hirn

antia

nK

atia

n

San

dbia

n

Dar

riwili

an

Dap

ingi

anFl

oian

Trem

adoc

ian

Sta

ge 1

0

Jian

gsha

nian

Pai

bian

Guz

hang

ian

Dru

mia

n

Sta

ge 5

Sta

ge 4

Sta

ge 3

Sta

ge 2

Fortu

nian

Kas

imov

ian

Mos

covi

an

Bas

hkiri

an

Ser

pukh

ovia

n

Vis

ean

Tour

nais

ian

Terr

eneu

vian

Ser

ies

2

Ser

ies

3

Furo

ngia

n

Cambrian

Upp

er

Low

er

Mid

dle

Llan

dove

ry

Wen

lock

Ludl

ow

Prid

oli

Upp

er

Mid

dle

Low

er

SilurianDevonian OrdovicianPaleozoic

Phanerozoic

PhanerozoicA

ssel

ian

Ha

de

an

ArcheanPrecambrian

Proterozoic

Neo

-pr

oter

ozoi

c

Mes

o-pr

oter

ozoi

c

Pal

eo-

prot

eroz

oic

Neo

-ar

chea

n

Mes

o-ar

chea

n

Pal

eo-

arch

ean

Eo-

arch

ean

Edi

acar

an

Cry

ogen

ian

Toni

an

Ste

nian

Ect

asia

n

Cal

ymm

ian

Sta

ther

ian

Oro

siria

n

Rhy

acia

n

Sid

eria

n

0.01

170.

126

0.78

1

1.80

6

2.58

83.

600

5.33

3

7.24

6

11.6

2

13.8

2

15.9

7

20.4

4

23.0

3

28.1

33.9

38.0

41.3

47.8

56.0

59.2

61.6

66.0

72.1

±0.

2

83.6

±0.

286

.3 ±

0.5

89.8

±0.

3

93.9

100.

5

~ 11

3.0

~ 12

5.0

~ 12

9.4

~ 13

2.9

~ 13

9.8

~ 14

5.0

~ 14

5.0

152.

1 ±0

.9

157.

3 ±1

.0

163.

5 ±1

.016

6.1

±1.2

168.

3 ±1

.317

0.3

±1.4

174.

1 ±1

.0

182.

7 ±0

.7

190.

8 ±1

.0

199.

3 ±0

.320

1.3

±0.2

~ 20

8.5

~ 22

7

254.

14 ±

0.07

259.

8 ±0

.4

265.

1 ±0

.426

8.8

±0.5

272.

3 ±0

.5

283.

5 ±0

.6

290.

1 ±0

.26

303.

7 ±0

.130

7.0

±0.1

315.

2 ±0

.2

323.

2 ±0

.4

330.

9 ±0

.2

346.

7 ±0

.4

358.

9 ±0

.4

298.

9 ±0

.15

295.

0 ±0

.18

~ 23

7

~ 24

2

247.

225

1.2

252.

17 ±

0.06

358.

9 ±

0.4

372.

2 ±1

.6

382.

7 ±1

.6

387.

7 ±0

.8

393.

3 ±1

.2

407.

6 ±2

.641

0.8

±2.8

419.

2 ±3

.2

423.

0 ±2

.342

5.6

±0.9

427.

4 ±0

.543

0.5

±0.7

433.

4 ±0

.8

438.

5 ±1

.144

0.8

±1.2

443.

4 ±1

.544

5.2

±1.4

453.

0 ±0

.7

458.

4 ±0

.9

467.

3 ±1

.147

0.0

±1.4

477.

7 ±1

.4

485.

4 ±1

.9

541.

0 ±1

.0

~ 48

9.5

~ 49

4~

497

~ 50

0.5

~ 50

4.5

~ 50

9

~ 51

4

~ 52

1

~ 52

9

~ 54

1.0

±1.0

~ 63

5

850

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2050

2300

2500

2800

3200

3600

4000

~ 46

00

pres

ent

Ser

ies

/ Epo

chS

tage

/ A

genu

mer

ical

age

(Ma)

Eonothem / Eon

Erathem / Era

System / Period

Ser

ies

/ Epo

chS

tage

/ A

genu

mer

ical

age

(Ma)

Eonothem / Eon

Erathem / Era

System / Period

Ser

ies

/ Epo

chS

tage

/ A

genu

mer

ical

age

(Ma)

Sys

tem

/ P

erio

dE

rath

em /

Era

num

eric

alag

e (M

a)

Eonothem / Eon

Erathem / Era System / P

eriod

Eon

othe

m /

Eon

GSSP

GSSP

GSSP

GSSP

GSSA

INT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L C

HR

ON

OS

TR

AT

IGR

AP

HIC

CH

AR

TIn

tern

atio

nal C

omm

issi

on o

n S

trat

igra

phy

ww

w.s

trat

igra

phy.

org

Col

orin

g fo

llow

s th

e C

omm

issi

on fo

r the

G

eolo

gica

l Map

of t

he W

orld

. ht

tp://

ww

w.c

cgm

.org

Cha

rt dr

afte

d by

K.M

. Coh

en, S

. Fin

ney,

P.L

. Gib

bard

(c) I

nter

natio

nal C

omm

issi

on o

n S

tratig

raph

y, J

anua

ry 2

013

http

://w

ww

.stra

tigra

phy.

org/

ICS

char

t/Chr

onos

tratC

hart2

013-

01.p

df

Uni

ts o

f all

rank

s ar

e in

the

proc

ess

of b

eing

def

ined

by

Glo

bal

Bou

ndar

y St

rato

type

Sec

tion

and

Poi

nts

(GS

SP

) fo

r th

eir

low

er

boun

darie

s, in

clud

ing

thos

e of

the

Arc

hean

and

Pro

tero

zoic

, lon

g de

fined

by

Glo

bal S

tand

ard

Stra

tigra

phic

Age

s (G

SS

A).

Cha

rts a

nd

deta

iled

info

rmat

ion

on ra

tifie

d G

SS

Ps

are

avai

labl

e at

the

web

site

ht

tp://

ww

w.s

tratig

raph

y.or

g. T

he U

RL

to th

is c

hart

is fo

und

belo

w.

Num

eric

al a

ges

are

subj

ect t

o re

visi

on a

nd d

o no

t def

ine

units

in

the

Phan

eroz

oic

and

the

Edia

cara

n; o

nly

GSS

Ps d

o. F

or b

ound

arie

s in

the

Pha

nero

zoic

with

out r

atifi

ed G

SS

Ps

or w

ithou

t con

stra

ined

nu

mer

ical

age

s, a

n ap

prox

imat

e nu

mer

ical

age

(~) i

s pr

ovid

ed.

Num

erica

l age

s fo

r all s

yste

ms

exce

pt P

erm

ian,

Tria

ssic,

Cre

tace

ous

and

Pre

cam

bria

n ar

e ta

ken

from

‘A G

eolo

gic

Tim

e S

cale

201

2’ b

y G

rads

tein

et

al.

(201

2);

thos

e fo

r th

e P

erm

ian,

Tria

ssic

and

C

reta

ceou

s w

ere

prov

ided

by

the

rele

vant

ICS

sub

com

mis

sion

s.

v 20

13/0

1



FanerozoikumKenozoikum

Kvartær

Hol

ocen

Ple

isto

cen

Plio

cen

Mio

cen

Olig

ocen

Eoc

en

Pal

eoce

n

Neogen Paleogen

Øvr

e

Und

re

KrittMesozoikum

Trias KarbonMesozoikum

PermJura

Øvr

e

Und

re

Mid

tre

Øvr

e

Und

re

Mid

tre

Lopi

ng

Gua

dalu

p

Cis

ural

Øvr

e

Und

re

Øvr

e

Mid

tre

Mid

tre

Und

re

MississippiPennsylvania

Paleozoikum

Mid

tre

Øvr

e

Cal

abria

Gel

aP

iace

nza

Zan

cle

Mes

sina

Tort

ona

Ser

rava

lleLa

nghe

Bur

diga

laA

quita

inC

hatt

Rup

el

Pria

bona

Bar

ton

Lute

tia

Ypr

es

Tha

net

Sjæ

lland

Dan

Maa

stric

ht

Cam

pan

San

ton

Con

iac

Turo

n

Cen

oman

Alb

a

Apt

Bar

rem

Hau

teriv

Val

angi

n

Ber

rias

Tith

on

Kim

mer

idge

Oxf

ord

Cal

lov

Bat

hon

Baj

ocA

alen

Toar

c

Plie

nsba

ch

Sin

emur

Het

tang

Ræ

t

Nor

Kar

n

Ladi

nA

nis

Ole

nek

Indu

sC

hang

xing

Wuj

iapi

ngC

apita

nW

ord

Roa

d

Kun

gur

Art

insk

Sak

mar

a

Gzh

el

Fam

enn

Fra

sne

Giv

et

Eife

l

Em

s

Pra

haLo

chko

v

Ludf

ord

Gor

sty

Hom

erS

hein

woo

dTe

lych

Aer

onR

hudd

anH

irnan

tK

aty

San

dby

Dar

riwil

Dap

ing

Flo

Trem

adoc

Eta

sje

10Ji

angs

han

Pai

biG

uzha

ngD

rum

Eta

sje

5

Eta

sje

4

Eta

sje

3

Eta

sje

2

For

tune

Kas

imov

Mos

kva

Bas

jkir

Ser

pukh

ov

Vis

é

Tour

nai

Terr

eneu

v

Ser

ie 2

Ser

ie 3

Fur

ong

Kambrium

Øvr

e

Und

re

Mid

tre

Llan

dove

ry

Wen

lock

Ludl

ow

Prid

oli

Øvr

e

Mid

tre

Und

re

SilurDevon Ordovicium

Ass

el

Ha

de

iku

m

ArkeikumPrekambrium

Proterozoikum

Neo

-pr

oter

ozoi

kum

Mes

o-pr

oter

ozoi

kum

Pal

eo-

prot

eroz

oiku

m

Neo

-ar

keik

um

Mes

o-ar

keik

um

Pal

eo-

arke

ikum

Eo-

arke

ikum

Edi

acar

a

Kry

ogen

Ton

Ste

n

Ekt

as

Kal

ym

Sta

ther

Oro

sir

Rya

x

Sid

er

Fanerozoikum

FanerozoikumPaleozoikum

0,01

170,

126

0,78

1

1,80

6

2,58

83,

600

5,33

3

7,24

6

11,6

2

13,8

2

15,9

7

20,4

4

23,0

3

28,1

33,9

38,0

41,3

47,8

56,0

59,2

61,6

66,0

72,1

±0,

2

83,6

±0,

286

,3 ±

0,5

89,8

±0,

3

93,9

100,

5

~113

,0

~125

,0

~129

,4

~132

,9

~139

,8

~145

,0

~145

,0

152,

1 ±0

,9

157,

3 ±1

,0

163,

5 ±1

,016

6,1

±1,2

168,

3 ±1

,317

0,3

±1,4

174,

1 ±1

,0

182,

7 ±0

,7

190,

8 ±1

,0

199,

3 ±0

,320

1,3

±0,2

~208

,5

~227

254,

14 ±

0,07

259,

8 ±0

,4

265,

1 ±0

,426

8,8

±0,5

272,

3 ±0

,5

283,

5 ±0

,6

290,

1 ±0

,26

303,

7 ±0

,130

7,0

±0,1

315,

2 ±0

,2

323,

2 ±0

,4

330,

9 ±0

,2

346,

7 ±0

,4

358,

9 ±0

,4

298,

9 ±0

,15

295,

0 ±0

,18

~237

~242

247,

225

1,2

252,

17 ±

0,06

358,

9 ±

0,4

372,

2 ±1

,6

382,

7 ±1

,6

387,

7 ±0

,8

393,

3 ±1

,2

407,

6 ±2

,641

0,8

±2,8

419,

2 ±3

,2

423,

0 ±2

,342

5,6

±0,9

427,

4 ±0

,543

0,5

±0,7

433,

4 ±0

,8

438,

5 ±1

,144

0,8

±1,2

443,

4 ±1

,544

5,2

±1,4

453,

0 ±0

,7

458,

4 ±0

,9

467,

3 ±1

,147

0,0

±1,4

477,

7 ±1

,4

485,

4 ±1

,9

541,

0 ±1

,0

~489

,5

~494

~497

~500

,5

~504

,5

~509

~514

~521

~529

~541

,0 ±

1,0

~635

850

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2050

2300

2500

2800

3200

3600

4000

~460

0

nåtid

Sys

tem

/ P

erio

deE

rate

m /

Æra

Eon

otem

/ E

on

GSSPGSSA

Ser

ie /

Epo

keE

tasj

e / A

lder

Eonotem / Eon

GSSP

Eratem / Æra System / Periode

Ser

ie /

Epo

keE

tasj

e / A

lder

Num

eris

k al

der

(m.a

.)

Eonotem / Eon

GSSP


Ser

ie /

Epo

keE

tasj

e / A

lder

Num

eris

k al

der

(m.a

.)

Eonotem / Eon

GSSP


Num

eris

k al

der

(m.a

.)N

umer

isk

alde

r (m

.a.)

INT

ER

NA

SJO

NA

L K

RO

NO

ST

RA

TIG

RA

FIS

K T

AB

EL

LD

en in

tern

asjo

nale

str

atig

rafis

ke k

omm

isjo

nw

ww

.str

atig

raph

y.or

g

Det

påg

år n

å en

pro

sess

der

de

nedr

e gr

ense

ne fo

r alle

enh

eten

e i t

abel

len

defin

eres

med

Glo

bal B

ound

ary

Stra

toty

pe S

ectio

n an

d P

oint

s (G

SS

P).

Det

te g

jeld

er o

gså

for

gren

sene

i ar

keik

um o

g pr

oter

ozoi

kum

som

leng

e ha

r væ

rt de

finer

t med

Glo

bal S

tand

ard

Stra

tigra

phic

al A

ges

(GS

SA

). Ta

belle

r og

deta

ljert

info

rmas

jon

om

ratif

ise

rte

GS

SP

e

r til

gje

ng

elig

p

å w

eb

sid

en

http

://w

ww

.stra

tigra

phy.

org.

Den

ne ta

belle

ns U

RL

finne

s ne

denf

or.

Num

eris

ke a

ldre

und

erka

stes

revi

sjon

og

defin

erer

ikke

enh

eter

i fa

nero

zoik

um o

g ed

iaca

ra; k

un ra

tifis

erte

GS

SP

gje

lder

. For

gre

nser

i f

aner

ozoi

kum

ute

n ra

tifis

ert G

SS

P e

ller k

alib

rerte

num

eris

ke a

lder

e,

er b

are

tilnæ

rmet

e al

dre

(~) o

ppgi

tt.

Num

eris

ke a

ldre

for

alle

sys

tem

er u

nnta

tt pe

rm,

tria

s, k

ritt

og

prek

ambr

ium

er

hent

et f

ra ‘A

Geo

logi

cal T

ime

Sca

le 2

012’

av

Gra

dste

in e

t al.

(201

2), m

ens

de fr

a pe

rm ti

l krit

t er f

rem

skaf

fet a

v de

rele

vant

e un

derk

omite

er i

ICS

.

v 20

13/0

1

NSK

Tabe

llen

er te

gnet

av

K.M

Coh

en, S

. Fin

ney

& P

.L. G

ibba

rd(c

) In

tern

atio

nal C

omm

issi

on o

n S

trat

igra

phy,

Jan

uary

201

3

http

://w

ww

.str

atig

raph

y.or

g/IC

Sch

art/C

hron

ostr

atC

hart

2013

-01N

orw

egia

n.pd

fO

vers

ette

lsen

til n

orsk

er f

oret

att a

v re

daks

jone

n fo

r «La

ndet

Blir

Til»

, i s

amar

beid

med

nøk

kelp

erso

ner

bl.a

. i N

GU

, OD

og

NP

I sam

t Spr

åkrå

det (

ved

Mar

it H

ovde

nak)

og

Nor

sk s

tratig

rafis

k ko

mite

(NS

K).

Far

gesk

alae

n fø

lger

ret

ning

slin

jene

til T

he

Com

mis

sion

for

the

Geo

logi

cal M

ap o

f the

Wor

ld,

http

://w

ww

.ccg

m.o

rg

NS

K h

ar g

odkj

ent o

vers

ette

lsen

som

nor

sk s

tand

ard.

Ove

rset

tels

en e

r vid

ere

godk

jent

av

Den

inte

rnas

jona

le s

tratig

rafis

ke k

omm

isjo

n (IC

S) i

den

form

den

fore

ligge

r her

.

6-16Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Formasjonsfarger

Chapter 6 > Colours > Formation colours

Barentshavet Barents Sea Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2 Formasjonsfarger6.2 Formation colours6.2.1 Barentshavet6.2.1 Barents SeaHavbunnSea bottom 50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9

Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Sotbakken 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Torsk 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Nygrunnen 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Kviting 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd

Kveite 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5

Adventdalen 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Kolmule 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b

Kolje 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d

Knurr 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

Hekkingen 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Fuglen 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Kapp Toscana 80 0 5 0 52 178 201 00b9e7

Realgrunnen 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Stø 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1

Nordmela 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6

Tubåen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Fruholmen 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2

Storfjorden 10 25 0 0 223 195 222 dfc3de

Snadd 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8

Sassendalen 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Ingøydjupet 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Kobbe 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6

Klappmyss 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5

Havert 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Tempelfjorden 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76

Ørret 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3



Barentshavet Barents Sea Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Røye 0 30 25 0 250 190 175 fabeaf

Bjarmeland 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53

Isbjørn 10 25 23 0 226 192 183 e2c0b7

Ulv 10 60 55 0 223 128 109 df806d

Polarrev 30 55 60 0 185 128 108 b9806c

Gipsdalen 20 10 15 0 203 212 209 cbd4d1

Ørn 12 6 9 0 222 227 225 dee3e1

Falk 30 10 20 0 190 208 209 bed0d1

Ugle 45 10 20 0 140 192 199 8cc0c7

Billefjorden 25 15 55 0 196 196 137 c4c489

Blærerot 18 10 35 0 218 216 180 dad8b4

Tettegras 35 15 55 0 184 191 137 b8bf89

Soldugg 60 25 55 0 130 157 130 829d82



Midt-Norge Mid-Norway Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.2 Midt-Norge6.2.2 Mid-Norway

HavbunnSea bottom 50 10 0 0 117 190 233 75bee9

Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Brygge 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Tare 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Tang 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Springar 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd

Nise 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5

Kvitnos 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Lysing 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d

Lange 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

Lyr 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50

Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Spekk 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Rogn 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb

Melke 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Fangst 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Garn 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1

Not 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee

Ile 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6

Båt 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd

Ror 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Tofte 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7

Tilje 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3

Åre 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Grey beds 28 27 34 0 187 176 163 bbb0a3

Red beds 11 46 47 0 223 152 129 df9881



Midt-Norge Mid-Norway Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Upper salt 0 30 16 0 250 191 189 fabfbd

Lowersalt 0 46 29 0 247 159 155 f79f9b



Øst-Shetlandbassenget East Shetland basin Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.3 Øst-Shetlandbassenget6.2.3 East Shetland basin


Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Grid 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0

Frigg 0 20 65 0 255 206 113 ffce71

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Jorsalfare 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5

Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b

Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d

Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa

Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293

Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135

Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Magnus 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb

Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Brent 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Tarbert 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7

Ness 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1



Øst-Shetlandbassenget East Shetland basin Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Etive 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee

Ile 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6

Broom/Oseberg 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Dunlin 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd

Drake 100 75 10 0 0 84 154 00549a

Cook 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7

Burton 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3

Statfjord 100 75 10 30 0 61 117 003d75

Amundsen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Nansen 35 5 0 0 158 210 241 9ed2f1

Eiriksson 55 25 0 0 112 164 216 70a4d8

Raude 31 36 0 0 174 161 206 aea1ce

Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Lunde 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2

Snadd 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8

Lomvi 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6

Teist 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76

Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53



Nordlige Vikinggraben Northern Viking Trough Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.4 Nordlige Vikinggraben6.2.4 Northern Viking Trough


Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Grid 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Hermod 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913

Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Ty 25 25 65 0 197 179 115 c5b373

Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Hardråde 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd

Jorsalfare 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5

? 61 4 40 0 96 187 170 60bbaa

Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b

Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d

Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293

Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135

Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82

Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Magnus 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb



Nordlige Vikinggraben Northern Viking Trough Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Brent 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Tarbert 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7

Ness 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1

Etive 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee

Ile 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6

Broom/Oseberg 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Dunlin 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd

Drake 100 75 10 0 0 84 154 00549a

Cook 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7

Burton 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3

Statfjord 100 75 10 30 0 61 117 003d75

Amundsen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Nansen 35 5 0 0 158 210 241 9ed2f1

Eiriksson 55 25 0 0 112 164 216 70a4d8

Raude 31 36 0 0 174 161 206 aea1ce

Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Lunde 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2

SmithBank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb

Lomvi 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6

Teist 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76

Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53

Kupferschiefer 0 10 15 0 254 230 211 fee6d3



Hordaplattform Horda Platform Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.5 Hordaplattform6.2.5 Horda Platform


Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b

Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d

Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293

Agat 10 0 65 0 235 235 124 ebeb7c

Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135

Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82

Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Sognefjorden 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb

Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Fensfjord 30 15 16 0 179 196 202 b3c4ca

Krossfjord 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd

Brent 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Tarbert 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7

Ness 14 8 0 0 204 219 241 ccdbf1



Hordaplattform Horda Platform Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Etive 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee

Rannoch 75 25 0 0 28 219 241 1c9ad6

Broom/Oseberg 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Dunlin 72 40 6 0 77 134 189 4d86bd

Drake 100 75 10 0 0 84 154 00549a

Cook 42 27 0 0 146 169 215 92a9d7

Johansen 73 60 0 0 87 108 179 576cb3

Amundsen 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Statfjord 100 75 10 30 0 61 117 003d75

Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Lunde 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2

Lomvi 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6

Teist 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76


Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53



Sørlige Vikinggraben Southern Viking Trough Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.6 Sørlige Vikinggraben6.2.6 Southern Viking Trough


Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Skade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Grid 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0

Frigg 0 20 65 0 255 206 113 ffce71

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Hermod 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913

Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Meileleddet 20 35 100 0 209 163 44 d1a32c

Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Ekofisk 10 0 24 0 230 240 205 e6f0cd

Tor 10 0 60 0 234 235 134 eaeb86

Jorsalfare 43 0 27 0 144 210 197 90d2c5

Kyrre 30 0 50 0 183 218 155 b7da9b

Hod 50 30 100 0 146 155 61 929b3d

Tryggvason 20 0 91 0 214 224 61 d6e03d

Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

Svarte 100 25 95 0 0 138 80 008a50

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293

Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa

Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135

Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82



Sørlige Vikinggraben Southern Viking Trough Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Viking 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Draupne 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Brae 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb

Heather 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Hugin 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee

Sleipner 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8

SmithBank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76


Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53



Norsk-Dansk basseng (Fiskebank U.) Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-basin) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.7 Norsk-Dansk basseng (Fiskebank U.)6.2.7 Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-basin)


Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Fiskebank 20 35 100 0 209 163 44 d1a32c

Siri 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa

Tuxen 10 0 65 0 235 235 124 ebeb7c

Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135

Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82

Boknfjord 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Flekkefjord 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Sauda 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb

Tau 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Børglund 30 15 16 0 179 196 202 b3c4ca

Egersund 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd

Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Sandnes 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee

Bryne 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Gassum 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2

Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8

SmithBank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb



Norsk-Dansk basseng (Fiskebank U.) Norwegian Danish basin (Fiskebank Sub-basin) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76


Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53



Norsk-Dansk basseng (Dansk U. b.) Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-basin) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.8 Norsk-Dansk basseng (Dansk U. b.)6.2.8 Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-basin)


Gram 0 5 5 0 255 242 235 fff2eb

Hodde 0 5 35 0 255 237 179 ffedb3

Odderup 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579

Arnum 0 0 100 0 255 242 0 fff200

Ribe 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Vejlefjord 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Branden 0 20 30 0 253 209 176 fdd1b0

Viborgmbr 0 20 65 0 255 206 113 ffce71

Grundformbr 0 20 65 20 210 171 95 d2ab5f

Søvind 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Lillebælt 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913

Røsnæs 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Knutshoved 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Vaerum 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Fur 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Ølst 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913

Haslund 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Grey silty clay 25 25 65 0 197 179 115 c5b373

Holmehus 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Kertminde 20 55 100 0 206 131 45 ce832d

Lellinge 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Vedsted 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135

Skagen 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82

Boknfjord 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Fredrikshavnmbr 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Borglum 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb



Norsk-Dansk basseng (Dansk U. b.) Norwegian Danish basin (Danish Sub-basin) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Haldager 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Flyvbjerg 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd

Haldager sand 60 5 0 0 77 190 238 4dbeee

Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Mors 10 25 0 0 223 195 222 dfc3de

Gassum 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2

Vinding 0 30 23 0 226 183 178 e2b7b2

Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8

Jylland 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Oddesund 25 60 0 0 189 124 181 bd7cb5

Tønder 43 89 0 0 156 65 152 9c4198

Lolland 12 80 20 0 215 88 137 d75889

Falster 0 75 0 0 240 103 166 f067a6

Ørslev 15 100 25 0 208 24 116 d01874

Bacton 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5

Bunter sst 40 40 0 0 155 149 201 9b95c9

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76


Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53



Sentraltrauet (nordlige del) Central trough (northern part) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.9 Sentraltrauet (nordlige del)6.2.9 Central trough (northern part)


Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Utsira 0 0 65 0 255 245 121 fff579

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Vade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Sele 0 55 100 0 246 139 31 f68b1f

Hermod 0 30 100 0 253 185 19 fdb913

Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Ty 25 25 65 0 197 179 115 c5b373

Heimdal 30 55 100 0 187 127 50 bb7f32

Vidar 20 35 100 0 209 163 44 d1a32c

Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

Blodøks 58 0 80 0 115 193 103 73c167

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa

Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293

Mime 35 10 100 0 179 193 53 b3c135

Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82

Mandal 100 60 80 0 0 101 87 006557

Tyne 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Farsund 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Ula 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb

Eldfisk 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Haugesund 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd

Enhet 1 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7

Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1



Sentraltrauet (nordlige del) Central trough (northern part) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Bryne 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Mors 10 25 0 0 223 195 222 dfc3de

Gassum 2 9 0 0 245 232 242 f5e8f2

Hegre 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Skagerrak 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8

SmithBank 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Bacton 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76


Argyll 0 30 25 0 250 190 175 fabeaf

Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53

Auk 10 60 55 0 223 128 109 df806d

Fraserburgh 30 55 60 0 185 128 108 b9806c



Sentraltrauet (sørlige del) Central trough (southern part) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

6.2.10 Sentraltrauet (sørlige del)6.2.10 Central trough (southern part)


Nordland 0 10 90 0 255 222 47 ffde2f

Hordaland 0 25 45 0 253 198 146 fdc692

Vade 0 7 20 0 255 236 205 ffeccd

Rogaland 0 40 100 0 250 166 26 faa61a

Balder 10 35 45 0 226 172 139 e2ac8b

Lista 5 15 50 0 242 212 144 f2d490

Våle 65 80 100 0 122 82 57 7a5239

Shetland 35 0 75 0 175 212 108 afd46c

CromerKnoll 56 0 26 0 104 200 198 68c8c6

Rødby 19 4 23 0 207 223 201 cfdfc9

Ran sst unit 60 13 36 0 104 176 170 68b0aa

Sola 42 8 52 0 154 194 147 9ac293

Tuxen 10 0 65 0 235 235 124 ebeb7c

Åsgard 100 22 60 0 0 143 130 008f82

Leekleddet 100 60 80 0 0 101 87 006557

Humber 30 0 0 0 171 225 250 abe1fa

Farsund 12 0 9 0 222 240 233 def0e9

Vyl 20 0 0 0 199 234 251 c7eafb

Poul 35 5 5 0 161 209 230 a1d1e6

Lola 54 22 19 0 121 168 189 79a8bd

Heno 70 37 25 0 87 139 167 578ba7

Vestland 44 4 0 0 132 204 241 84ccf1

Bryne 90 50 7 0 0 116 178 0074b2

Fjerritslev 100 100 15 0 49 50 131 313283

Penarthgr 0 30 23 0 250 191 178 fabfb2

Haisborough 30 55 0 0 178 130 185 b282b9

Triton anhydric 6 30 0 0 232 188 216 e8bcd8

Dudgeon saliferous 43 89 0 0 156 65 152 9c4198

? 6 55 0 0 228 141 187 e48dbb



Sentraltrauet (sørlige del) Central trough (southern part) Gr/Gp Fm C M Y K R G B html

Bacton 40 75 0 0 160 93 165 a05da5

Bunter sst 40 40 0 0 155 149 201 9b95c9

Bunter skifer 60 60 10 0 110 102 152 6e6698

Zechstein 0 55 50 0 246 141 118 f68d76


Rotliegendes 50 74 75 0 148 94 83 945e53

6-36Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Bergartstyper

Chapter 6 > Colours > Rock types

Pantone solid to process EURO

C M Y K R G B html

6.3 Bergartstyper6.3 Rock types6.3.1 Epiklastiske bergarter6.3.1 Epiclastic rocks

Konglomeratgen.Conglomerate, general 116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 193 0 ffd100

SedimentærbreksjeSedimentary breccia 116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 193 0 ffd100

SandsteinSandstone 100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

SiltsteinSiltstone 382 EC 34 0 85 0 179 212 84 b3d454

SlamsteinMudstone 354 EC 77 0 79 0 31 180 108 1fb46c

LeirsteinClaystone 583 EC 58 0 95 16 101 167 64 65a740

Skifrig siltsteinFissile siltstone 382 EC 34 0 95 0 179 212 84 b3d454

SkifrigslamsteinFissil mudstone 354 EC 77 0 79 0 31 180 108 1fb46c

Skifrig leirstein**Sefigur5.1Shale**See figure 5.1

119 EC 0 17 100 56 136 112 0 887000

6.3.2 Karbonatbergarter6.3.2 Carbonate rocks

KalksteinLimestone 313 EC 98 0 14 5 0 165 203 00a5cb

DolomittiskkalksteinDolomitic limestone

Process blue EC 100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb

DolomittsteinDolostone 269 EC 85 100 0 40 54 17 99 361163

Kalkh.dolomittsteinCalcareous dolostone 284 EC 53 20 0 0 115 173 222 73adde

KrittChalk 312 EC 85 0 15 0 0 181 214 00b5d6

MergelMarl 319 EC 57 0 21 0 98 200 206 62c8ce

KorallerSpiculities NEW 14 57 36 0 214 133 137 d68589

6.3.3 Evaporittbergarter6.3.3 Evaporitic rocks

GipsGypsum 211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

AnhydrittAnhydrite 211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

6-37Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Bergartstyper

Chapter 6 > Colours > Rock types


C M Y K R G B html

Gips/AnhydrittGypsum/Anhydrite 211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

SteinsaltHalite 176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9

Salt genereltSalt, in general 176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9

6.3.4 Kull6.3.4 Coal

KullCoal Black 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000

Brun kull NEWBrown coal 418 EC 0 0 30 85 76 75 57 4c4b39

6.3.5 Magmatiske bergarter6.3.5 Magmatic rocks

Vulkanske bergarterVolcanic rocksVulkanske bergarter genereltVolcanic rocks in general 257 EC 16 40 0 0 208 162 203 d0a2cb

DypbergarterPlutonic rocksDypbergarter genereltIntrusive (plutonic) rock in general

473 EC 0 23 45 0 251 184 141 fbb88d

Silisiske dypbergarter OBS BRUKT SOM SILLS!!!Silicic plutonic rocks

WarmredEC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146

MafiskedypbergarterMafic plutonic rocks 464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500

Ooze NEW 50 47 67 20 119 110 85 776e55

GangbergarterDykes and sillsGangbergarter genereltDykes and sills in general 450 EC 0 22 85 85 75 57 0 4b3900

6.3.6 Metamorfe bergarter6.3.6 Metamorphic rocks

MetamorfebergartergenereltMetamorphic rocks in general 151 EC 0 62 90 0 245 127 51 f57f33

6.3.7 Kombinerte symboler6.3.7 Combined symbols

TuffitTuffitt 245 EC 14 60 0 0 211 128 181 d380b5

6-38Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Vanndyp

Chapter 6 > Colours > Water depths Different classification


C M Y K R G B html

BitumerikBitumenious 468 EC 8 10 35 0 235 220 175 ebdcaf

TuffitKombineresmedsymbolerforandrebergarterfeksforleirsteinTuffitt To combine with symbols for other rocks, i e claystoneBitumenrikkombineresmedsymbolerforandrebergarterfeksforleirsteinBitumeniousTo combine with symbols for other rocks, i e claystone

6.4 Vanndyp 6.4 Water depths Different classificationVanndyp0-200mWater depth 0 - 200 m 552 EC 19 0 3 8 188 218 226 bcdae2

Vanndyp200-300mWater depth 200 - 300m 2706 EC 20 14 0 0 199 207 233 c7cfe9

Vanndyp300-500mWater depth 300 - 500m 290 EC 21 1 0 0 196 229 249 c4e5f9

Vanndyp500-1000mWater depth 500-1000m 2905 EC 39 3 0 0 147 210 243 93d2f3

Vanndyp1000-1500mWater depth 1000-1500m 2985 EC 57 0 3 0 87 201 237 57c9ed

Vanndyp1500-2000mWater depth 1500-2000m 298 EC 60 2 0 0 73 195 241 49c3f1

Vanndyp2000-2500mWater depth 2000-2500m 299 EC 82 10 0 0 0 169 229 00a9e5

Vanndyp2500-3000mWater depth 2500-3000m

Process blue EC 100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb

Vanndyp>3000mWater depth >3000m 300 EC 98 50 0 0 0 114 188 0072bc

6-39Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Tektoniskeelementer

Chapter 6 > Colours > Tectonic elements


C M Y K R G B html

6.5 Tektoniske elementer6.5 Tectonic elementsGrunt bassengShallow basin 290 EC 21 1 0 0 196 229 249 c4e5f9

Dypt bassengDeep basin 313 EC 98 0 14 5 0 165 203 00a5cb

PlattformogterrassePlatform and terrace 347 EC 92 0 84 0 0 171 101 00ab65

HøydeHigh 116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 209 0 ffd100

Shelf NEW 17 0 25 0 225 235 207 e1ebcf

Slope/shelf NEW 40 10 100 0 177 187 47 b1bb2f

Basin floor NEW 78 34 100 0 93 129 60 5d813c

Cenozoic High NEW 4 0 71 0 255 255 115 ffff73

Volcanic rocks 16 40 0 0 208 162 203 d0a2cb

6.6 Forkastning6.6 FaultForkastningFault Black 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000

6.7 Seismisk fasieskart6.7 Seismic facies mapSkjell-oghaugformetrefleksjonsmønsterMounded and draped reflection pattern

123 EC 0 22 90 0 255 200 51 ffc833

Prograderende refleksjonsmønsterPrograding reflection pattern

402 EC 0 8 16 42 164 153 140 a4998c

Pålapp og fyllrefleksjonsmønsterOnlap and fill reflection pattern

365 EC 18 0 39 0 212 231 176 d4e7b0

Parallelt og divergent refleksjonsmønsterParallel and divergent reflection pattern

457 EC 0 19 98 35 179 145 10 b3910a

Stratigrafiskbrudd(kondenseringmestsan.)Stratigraphic break (condensed section most probable)

211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

ErosjonErosion Rubine red EC 0 100 9 4 226 0 124 e2007c

6-40Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Modningsgrad

Chapter 6 > Colours > Maturity level


C M Y K R G B html

Øvre del av sekvensen/ enheten er erodertUpper part of the sequence/unit is erodedErosjon/ikkeavsetningNEWErosion/no deposition 473 EC 0 32 45 0 251 184 141 fbb88d

6.8 Modningsgrad6.8 Maturity levelKarbonatbergarterCarbonate rocks NEW

Umoden,ingenhydrokarbondannelseImmature, no hydro-carbon generation

400 EC 0 4 8 20 210 202 193 d2cac1

Umoden-tidliggassImmature, early gas 100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

Tidlig oljeEarly oil

368 EC 60 0 85 0 111 192 93 6fc05d

OljeNPDOil 85 0 100 0 2 219 0 02db00

Olje/våtgassOil/wet gas 319 EC 57 0 21 0 98 200 206 62c8ce

Våt gass/tørr gassWet gas /dry gas 211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

Tørr gass NPDDry gas 0 89 98 0 255 0 0 ff0000

OvermodenPostmature 246 EC 32 90 0 0 176 63 151 b03f97

6.9 Grunnelementer6.9 Basic elementsPredevonske bergarter Predevonian rocks WarmredEC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146

Havbunnsskorpe Oseanic crust 266 EC 82 95 0 0 86 55 149 563795

LandområderLand area 162 EC 0 25 30 0 252 200 171 fcc8ab

FundamentNEWBasement 180 EC 3 93 84 12 206 49 49 ce3131

6-41Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Hydrokarbontype

Chapter 6 > Colours > Hydrocarbon type


C M Y K R G B html

6.10 Hydrokarbontype6.10 Hydrocarbon typeOljeNPDOil 85 0 100 0 2 219 0 02db00

Kondensat NPDCondensate 0 37 0 0 255 190 232 ffbee8

Gass NPDGas 0 89 98 0 255 0 0 ff0000

Oljem/gasNEW!Oil w/Gas

850

089

10098

00

2255

2190

00

02db00ff0000

Gass/kondensat NEW!Gas/Condensate

00

8937

980

00

255255

0190

0232

ff0000ffbee8

Gas hydrates NEW! 32 90 0 0 176 63 151 b03f97

Hydrokarboner NEW! Hydrocarbons 0 20 100 0 255 203 5 ffcb05

6.10.1 CO26.10.1 CO2

CO2 NEW! 12 18 58 7 210 192 125 d2c07d

6.11 Prospekt6.11 ProspectMinimummengdeMinimum amount 136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29

Forventetmengde*Expected amount* YellowEC 0 0 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00

MaksimummengdeMaximum amount 100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

Ikke kartlagt prospekt Lead 144 EC 0 59 100 0 245 132 31 f5841f

Flat spot NEW!Flat spot YellowEC 0 0 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00

Prospekt Prospect YellowEC 0 0 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00

Seal NEW!

Warmgrey8EC 0 12 18 56 136 122 112 887a70

SBL receiver NEW! 102 EC 0 0 93 0 255 242 24 fff218

Migration route NEW! 7417 EC 0 81 78 0 241 88 66 f15842

*Farge for forventet mengde brukes som farge for prospekt generelt, mens i S/H-utgaven bruker raster som angitt.* The colour for expected amount is the same as that used for general prospect. For black/white the pattern shown should be used instead.

6-42Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Blokkstatus

Chapter 6 > Colours > Block status


C M Y K R G B html

6.12 Blokkstatus6.12 Block statusUtlyste blokkerOffered blocks 485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27

OmsøkteblokkerNEW!Blocks applied for 485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27

TidligereutlysteblokkersomdetfremdeleskansøkespåEarlier offered blocks which are still offered

415 EC 1 0 16 50 146 147 132 929384

ÅpneområderOpen areas 4675 EC 0 14 22 7 236 207 183 eccfb7

LisensbelagteområderLicenced areas 421 EC 10 8 10 18 191 191 189 bfbfbd

PrioriteringerPriorityNEW!Licenses, valid applications 7450 EC 24 17 0 0 189 199 229 bdc7e5

NEW!Unitized field contracts (IHS) 7425 EC 10 11 50 11 207 194 133 cfc285

SeismikkområderNEW!Seismic areas Black 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000

Business areas NEW! ProcessyellowEC 0 0 100 0 255 242 0 fff200

Sub areas NEW! 363 EC 75 0 92 22 41 149 69 299545

Area with stratigraphic licensing NEW!

Tilbakelevert NEW! Whitefill

6.13 Farger for metningsgrad NEWchapter!6.13 Colours for saturationGodGood 3395 EC 60 0 47 0 98 194 161 62c2a1

MiddelsMedium 135 EC 0 25 76 0 254 195 87 fec357

DårligPoor 486 EC 0 55 48 0 245 142 121 f58e79

NormalmoderatNormal moderate

135 EC/486 EC

00

2555

7648

00

254245

195142

87121

fec357f58e79

6-43Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Sekvensstratigrafi

Chapter 6 > Colours > Sequence stratigraphy


C M Y K R G B html

6.14 Sekvensstratigrafi6.14 Sequence stratigraphyNEWchapter!

Sekvensgrense(SB1ellerSB2),Høystandard”systemtract”(HTS)

136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29

Maksimumflomflate(mfs)Kondensertlagpakke(cs)Transgressiv”systemstract”(TST)

368 EC 60 0 85 0 111 192 93 6fc05d

Transgressivoverflate(TS)Prograderendekile(pw) 211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

Nedlappsflatepåskråningsvifte(tsfs) 464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500

Skråningsvifte(sf) 499 EC 0 86 68 63 117 26 27 751a1b

Nedlappflatepåbassengbunnvifte(tbfs)Bassengbunnvifte(bf)

266 EC 82 95 0 0 86 55 149 563795

Transgressivflate(TS)Sokkelkant”systemstract”(SMST)

485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27

Korrelasjoner 485 EC 0 96 97 0 238 45 39 ee2d27

Reflektorendepunkter Process blue EC 100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb

Parasekvensflate 258 EC 54 85 0 0 136 73 156 88499c

Karbonatdominerendefacies 298 EC 60 2 0 0 73 195 241 49c3f1

Sand-dominerendefacies(transgressiv,prograderendeogkanalsand)(sand-dominerendehauger)

100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

Dalfyll 176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9

6-44Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaforpermeabilitetskart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for permeability map


C M Y K R G B html

6.15 Fargeskala for permeabilitetskart6.15 Colour scale for permeability mapNEWchapter!

499 EC 0 86 68 63 117 26 27 751a1b

492 EC 0 88 66 58 126 27 33 7e1b21

154 EC 0 61 92 46 150 77 19 964d13

471 EC 0 69 90 20 201 94 40 c95e28

465 EC 0 21 60 30 188 152 92 bc985c

151 EC 0 62 90 0 245 127 51 f57f33

136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29

123 EC 0 22 90 0 255 200 51 ffc833

Yellow 0 1 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00

100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

6-45Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaforflateformkart,tidellerdyp

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for structural time or depth map


C M Y K R G B html

6.16 Fargeskala for flateformkart, tid eller dyp6.16 Colour scale for structural time or depth mapNEWchapter!ColorscalefromArcGis

0 99 52 0 255 3 87 ff0357

0 94 78 0 255 38 56 ff2638

0 87 96 0 255 70 28 ff461c

0 72 100 0 255 106 13 ff6a0d

0 55 100 0 255 140 0 ff8c00

0 33 100 0 255 179 0 ffb300

1 17 99 0 255 208 0 ffd000

3 1 96 0 255 238 0 ffee00

6 0 94 0 255 251 0 fffb00

13 0 100 0 238 255 0 eeff00

25 0 100 0 204 255 0 ccff00

40 0 100 0 162 237 0 a2ed00

55 0 100 0 120 212 0 78d400

72 6 100 0 79 173 2 4fad02

79 12 100 2 49 158 27 319e1b

83 9 100 0 16 161 55 10a137

76 0 91 0 4 189 87 04bd57

66 0 73 0 0 224 127 00e07f

66 0 51 0 0 217 166 00d9a6

68 0 18 0 0 196 214 00c4d6

71 37 0 0 0 149 255 0095ff

81 61 0 0 0 102 255 0066ff

83 74 0 0 41 52 255 2934ff

79 76 0 0 81 33 255 5121ff

72 79 0 0 115 0 255 7300ff

62 80 0 0 153 0 255 9900ff

51 81 0 0 187 0 255 bb00ff

38 82 0 0 225 0 255 e100ff

6-46Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaformektighets-,tykkelses-,ogtidsdifferansekart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for isopach, isochore and isochrone maps


C M Y K R G B html

6.17 Fargeskala for mektighets-, tykkelses-, og tidsdifferansekart6.17 Colour scale for isopach, isochore and isochrone mapsSekapittel1.1fordefinisjonerSee chapter 1.1 for definitionsNEWchapter!

0 99 52 0 255 3 87 ff0357

0 94 78 0 255 38 56 ff2638

0 87 96 0 255 70 28 ff461c

0 72 100 0 255 106 13 ff6a0d

0 55 100 0 255 140 0 ff8c00

0 33 100 0 255 179 0 ffb300

1 17 99 0 255 208 0 ffd000

3 1 96 0 255 238 0 ffee00

6 0 94 0 255 251 0 fffb00

13 0 100 0 238 255 0 eeff00

25 0 100 0 204 255 0 ccff00

40 0 100 0 162 237 0 a2ed00

55 0 100 0 120 212 0 78d400

72 6 100 0 79 173 2 4fad02

79 12 100 2 49 158 27 319e1b

83 9 100 0 16 161 55 10a137

76 0 91 0 4 189 87 04bd57

66 0 73 0 0 224 127 00e07f

66 0 51 0 0 217 166 00d9a6

68 0 18 0 0 196 214 00c4d6

71 37 0 0 0 149 255 0095ff

81 61 0 0 0 102 255 0066ff

83 74 0 0 41 52 255 2934ff

79 76 0 0 81 33 255 5121ff

72 79 0 0 115 0 255 7300ff

62 80 0 0 153 0 255 9900ff

51 81 0 0 187 0 255 bb00ff

38 82 0 0 225 0 255 e100ff

6-47Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Fargeskala for porøsitetskart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for porosity map


C M Y K R G B html

6.18 Fargeskala for porøsitetskart6.18 Colour scale for porosity mapNEWchapter!

100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

101 EC 0 0 73 0 255 244 101 fff465

YellowEC 0 0 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00

116 EC 0 17 100 0 255 209 0 ffd100

123 EC 0 22 90 0 255 200 51 ffc833

136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29

151 EC 0 62 90 0 245 127 51 f57f33

145 EC 0 57 100 9 225 125 28 e17d1c

158 EC 0 66 91 0 244 120 48 f47830

185 EC 0 95 64 0 238 48 79 ee304f

176 EC 0 46 19 0 246 160 169 f6a0a9

211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

219 EC 5 95 0 0 225 42 145 e12a91

Purple EC 38 84 0 0 165 76 157 a54c9d

6-48Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Fargeskala for netto/bruttokart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for net/gross map


C M Y K R G B html

6.19 Fargeskala for netto/bruttokart6.19 Colour scale for net/gross mapNEWchapter!

340 EC 91 0 69 5 0 164 121 00a479

Green EC 90 0 60 0 0 174 142 00ae8e

354 EC 77 0 79 0 31 180 108 1fb46c

368 EC 60 0 85 0 111 192 93 6fc05d

375 EC 42 0 76 0 157 206 107 9dce6b

382 EC 34 0 85 0 179 212 84 b3d454

380 EC 19 0 82 0 216 225 85 d8e155

396 EC 15 0 80 0 225 229 88 e1e558

365 EC 18 0 39 0 212 231 176 d4e7b0

YellowEC 0 1 100 0 255 238 0 ffee00

100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

6.20 Fargeskala for temperaturkart 6.20 Colour scale for temperature mapNEWchapter!

0 89 98 0 255 0 0 FF0000

0 86 99 0 255 51 0 FF3300

0 79 100 0 255 81 0 FF5100

0 73 100 0 255 102 0 FF6600

0 63 100 0 244 128 0 FF8000

0 54 100 0 255 149 0 FF9500

0 44 100 0 255 170 0 FFAA00

0 30 99 0 255 195 0 FFC300

0 13 98 0 255 217 0 FFD900

0 0 97 0 255 238 0 FFEE00

3 0 94 0 251 255 25 FBFF19

13 0 93 0 239 255 59 EFFF3B

27 0 89 0 224 255 84 E0FF54

37 0 77 0 207 255 110 CFFF6E

44 0 68 0 192 255 133 C0FF85

6-49Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaforvannmetningskart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for temperature map


C M Y K R G B html

56 0 54 0 150 255 175 96FFAF

62 0 47 0 125 255 201 7DFFC9

70 0 44 0 92 255 222 5CFFDE

75 0 40 0 46 255 245 2EFFF5

77 0 31 0 28 240 255 1CF0FF

80 0 18 0 43 213 255 2BD5FF

81 0 0 0 54 188 255 36BCFF

78 28 0 0 59 160 255 3BA0FF

79 46 0 0 59 137 255 3B89FF

82 63 0 0 56 112 255 3870FF

87 78 0 0 51 88 255 3358FF

93 93 0 0 43 65 255 2B41FF

95 100 0 0 33 44 255 212CFF

6.21 Fargeskala for vannmetningskart 6.21 Colour scale for water saturation mapNEWchapter!

290 EC 21 1 0 0 196 229 249 c4e5f9

298 EC 60 2 0 0 73 195 241 49c3f1

279 EC 63 36 0 0 97 144 203 6190cb

Process blue 100 8 0 5 0 155 219 009bdb

300 EC 98 50 0 0 0 114 188 0072bc

ReflexblueEC 100 89 0 0 32 65 154 20419a

293 EC 100 70 0 0 0 90 170 005aaa

541 EC 100 61 0 45 0 60 114 003c72

258 EC 54 85 0 0 136 73 156 88499c

259 EC 65 100 0 16 104 32 125 68207d

6-50Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaforamplitudekart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for amplitudemap


C M Y K R G B html

6.22 Fargeskala for amplitudekart 6.22 Colour scale for amplitudemapNEWchapter!

2 0 41 0 255 251 170 FFFBAA

4 0 76 0 255 246 85 FFF655

4 0 93 0 255 242 0 FFF200

2 24 99 0 251 195 15 FBC30F

0 50 98 0 247 148 30 F7941E

0 99 97 0 237 28 36 ED1C24

19 83 100 8 190 73 29 BE491D

42 44 100 16 142 119 22 8E7716

68 13 100 1 95 164 14 5FA40E

69 0 100 0 47 210 7 2FD207

63 0 100 0 0 255 0 00FF00

70 0 100 0 0 219 32 00DB20

83 6 96 0 0 166 81 00A651

76 0 70 0 4 187 125 04BB7D

67 0 48 0 8 209 168 08D1A8

60 0 29 0 11 230 212 0BE6D4

52 0 12 0 15 251 255 0FFBFF

61 0 5 0 8 213 247 08D5F7

69 14 0 0 0 174 239 00AEEF

85 54 0 0 23 112 193 1770C1

99 87 3 1 46 49 146 2E3192

86 99 1 0 79 46 145 4F2E91

69 99 2 0 113 42 144 712A90

50 99 1 0 146 39 143 92278F

33 100 1 0 176 26 142 B01A8E

17 100 1 0 206 13 141 CE0D8D

1 99 1 0 236 0 140 EC008C

26 100 17 0 189 10 122 BD0A7A

46 100 29 10 142 20 104 8E1468

6-51Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaforamplitudekart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for amplitudemap


C M Y K R G B html

66 99 35 27 94 31 87 5E1F57

83 83 45 46 47 41 69 2F2945

91 58 64 59 0 51 51 003333

6-52Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaformagnetiskanomalikart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for magnetic anomaly map


C M Y K R G B html

6.23 Fargeskala for magnetisk anomalikart6.23 Colour scale for magnetic anomaly mapNEWchapter!

3 21 0 0 255 207 255 FFCFFF

10 41 0 0 255 160 255 FFA0FF

17 59 0 0 255 112 255 FF70FF

14 83 0 0 246 56 198 F638C6

0 100 0 0 236 0 140 EC008C

0 100 68 0 246 0 70 F60046

0 99 100 0 255 0 0 FF0000

0 92 100 0 255 51 0 FF3300

0 76 100 0 255 98 0 FF6200

0 57 100 0 255 136 0 FF8800

0 47 100 0 255 153 0 FF9900

0 38 100 0 255 170 0 FFAA00

0 31 100 0 255 183 0 FFB700

0 23 100 0 255 196 0 FFC400

2 9 100 0 255 221 0 FFDD00

4 0 93 0 255 242 0 FFF200

8 0 97 0 251 255 0 FBFF00

16 0 100 0 228 255 0 E4FF00

25 0 100 0 204 255 0 CCFF00

39 0 100 0 157 255 0 9DFF00

52 0 100 0 106 255 0 6AFF00

58 0 100 0 70 255 32 46FF20

60 0 100 0 33 255 63 21FF3F

57 0 84 0 46 255 116 2EFF74

55 0 58 0 46 255 164 2EFFA4

53 0 30 0 36 255 218 24FFDA

53 0 9 0 28 240 255 1CF0FF

61 0 0 0 38 202 255 26CAFF

64 27 0 0 49 165 255 31A5FF

6-53Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Fargeskalaformagnetiskanomalikart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Colour scale for magnetic anomaly map


C M Y K R G B html

73 52 0 0 59 127 255 3B7FFF

81 70 0 0 48 76 255 304CFF

87 76 0 0 13 17 255 0D11FF

6-54Geostandard > Kapittel 6 > Farger > Operatører

Chapter 6 > Colours > Operators


C M Y K R G B html

6.24 Operatører6.24 OperatorsAker ASA 629 EC 31 2 9 0 172 218 227 acdae3

Allied Oil & Gas 487 EC 0 47 43 0 247 156 133 f79c85

Ampolexaranoil 584 EC 18 0 91 0 219 225 60 dbe13c

Anschutz Overseas Corporation 7401 EC 0 8 23 0 255 233 199 ffe9c7

Aran Oil 475 EC 0 15 30 6 239 206 170 efceaa

Ashland Oil 255 EC 60 100 0 15 113 31 126 711f7e

Arco British Ltd. 399 EC 0 0 100 51 148 139 0 948b00

Bayerngas 26 6 100 0 202 208 34 cad022

BG Group 7506 EC 1 7 28 0 255 234 190 ffeabe

BHPPetroleumGBPlc 416 EC 0 0 23 69 112 111 93 706f5d

BP 369 EC 77 0 100 0 15 189 0 0fbd00

Bridge Energy 731 EC 0 61 80 60 124 62 24 7c3e18

Centrica 5763 EC 52 35 86 14 124 130 70 7c8246

Chevron 557 EC 44 8 33 0 145 194 178 91c2b2

ConocoPhillips 220 EC 26 100 32 0 184 0 104 b80068

ClamPetroleum 7473 EC 83 7 51 0 0 169 150 00a996

DanaPetroleum 272 EC 64 59 0 0 106 111 190 6a6fbe

Danop LTD 5245 EC 0 11 0 6 237 217 226 edd9e2

Deminex Warmgrey5EC 0 6 15 34 180 170 156 b4aa9c

Det norske 7441 EC 32 58 0 0 189 122 214 bd7ad6

DNKL 5807 EC 11 0 30 0 228 238 193 e4eec1

Dong Energy 345 EC 41 0 40 0 152 216 176 98d8b0

E. ON E&P 421 EC 27 22 22 0 186 186 186 bababa

Eastern US 697 EC 0 87 56 43 153 41 55 992937

Edison Cool gray 9 EC 0 0 0 63 122 124 127 7a7c7f

Endeavour 4495 EC 38 55 97 24 135 99 42 87632a

Energi Afrika 7413 EC 0 65 100 11 219 109 29 db6d1d

ENI 638 EC 69 1 7 0 0 189 227 00bde3

Enterprise 376 EC 60 0 100 0 114 191 68 72bf44




C M Y K R G B html

ExxonMobil 485 EC 1 100 100 0 237 0 0 ed0000

FaroePetroleum 3005 EC 100 37 0 0 0 129 200 0081c8

FrontExplorationAS 102 EC 0 0 93 0 255 242 24 fff218

GDF Suez E&P Norge 4525 EC 30 21 66 1 186 181 115 bab573

Gustavson Associates 456 EC 0 18 91 47 154 126 23 9a7e17

Hamilton 284 EC 30 0 8 0 174 224 232 aee0e8

Hess 675 EC 28 82 0 0 252 0 252 fc00fc

IdemitsuPetroleumNorge 726 EC 0 16 23 0 255 218 191 ffdabf

KerrMcGeeOil(UK)Plc 2935 EC 100 56 0 0 0 107 182 006bb6

Lotos 353 ec 44 7 54 0 149 194 145 95c291

LundinPetroleum 177 EC 0 57 33 0 255 140 140 ff8c8c

Maersk 135 EC 0 22 70 0 255 201 102 ffc966

MarathonPetroleumNorgeAS 7481 EC 74 4 66 0 57 177 129 39b181

Nexen 144 EC 2 67 100 0 240 116 7 f07407

Noil Energy 730 EC 29 63 91 17 160 99 50 a06332

NorEastPetroleum 5565 EC 30 0 23 27 137 173 161 89ada1

Noreco 5225 EC 11 31 8 0 222 182 200 deb6c8

North Energy AS 246 EC 32 90 0 0 176 63 151 b03f97

Norske AECD 625 EC 69 0 47 43 30 123 106 1e7b6a

Norsk Agip 305 EC 51 0 6 0 110 206 233 6ecee9

Odin energi A/S 7536 EC 34 27 51 0 175 171 137 afab89

OMV Norge AS 1765 EC 0 50 27 0 252 154 154 fc9a9a

OryxUKEnergyCompanyLtd 2738 EC 100 94 0 6 37 53 142 25358e

Petro-Canada 484 EC 20 99 100 11 181 34 34 b52222

PGNiGNorwayAS 3 100 100 0 230 0 0 e60000

PremierOil 479 EC 32 53 69 11 163 118 86 a37656

RepsolExplorationNorgeAS 2717 EC 35 17 0 0 162 190 228 a2bee4

Revus 240 EC 14 67 0 0 255 100 229 ff64e5

RocksourceNorwayAS 286 EC 98 79 0 0 0 77 168 004da8

RWEDea 665 EC 26 26 11 0 188 180 198 bcb4c6

SamedanOilCorporation 388 EC 18 0 80 0 217 226 90 d9e25a

Sands Oil and Gas Ltd. 7407 EC 0 34 76 30 186 133 62 ba853e




C M Y K R G B html

Shell 7489 EC 69 8 89 1 88 172 86 58ac56

Sonagol 633 EC 93 29 32 2 0 136 159 00889f

Spring Energy 199 EC 0 100 60 0 237 22 81 ed1651

Statoil ASA 629 U 42 0 12 0 104 230 252 68e6fc

Syncor Energy Norge 7524 EC 0 74 58 32 176 74 69 b04a45

TalismanEnergyInc 692 EC 0 31 14 0 255 191 191 ffbfbf

Texacoexpl.Norway 687 EC 6 56 0 18 193 117 159 c1759f

Total E&P Norge AS 3935 EC 2 0 54 0 255 243 143 fff38f

Union oil Norge A/S 689 EC 18 79 0 34 146 61 117 923d75

UNOCAL 211 EC 0 65 0 0 241 125 177 f17db1

ValiantPetroleumNorgeAS 58 66 0 0 148 102 245 9466f5

VNG Norge AS 4515 EC 33 34 72 0 180 159 100 b49f64

WintershallNorgeAS 369 EC 84 16 100 4 25 148 0 199400

No operator 7436 EC 3 14 0 0 241 221 236 f1ddec

Under negotiation 473 ec 0 32 45 0 251 184 141 fbb88d

Statoilwasoperator 0 47 98 0 248 153 29 f8991d

Statoilwaspartner 0 47 98 0 248 153 29 f8991d

6-57Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Sekvensstratigrafi

Chapter 6 > Colours > Sequence stratigraphy


C M Y K R G B html

6.25 Sekvensstratigrafi6.25 Sequence stratigraphy(SB1ellerSB2)Sekvensgrense (HTS)Høystandard”systemtract”(SB1 eller SB2) Sequence boundary (HTS) Highstandard system tract

136 EC 0 38 94 0 251 170 41 fbaa29

(mfs)Maksimumflomflate(mfs) (cs)Kondensatlagpakke (TST)Transgressiv”systemtract”(mfs) Maximum flooding surface (cs) Condenced section (TST) Transgressive system tract”

347 EC 92 0 84 0 0 171 101 00ab65

(TS)Transgressivoverflate (pw)Prograderendekile(TS) Transgressive surface (pw) Prograding wedge

Rubine red EC 0 100 9 4 226 0 124 e2007c

(tsfs)Nedlappsflatepåskråningsvifte(tsfs) Downlap surface on slope fan

464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500

(sf)Skråningsvifte(sf) Slopefan 464 EC 0 56 100 58 128 69 0 804500

(tbfs)Nedlappflatepåbassengbunnvifte (bf)Bassengbunnvifte(tbfs) Downlap surface on basin floor fan (bf) Basin floor fan

266 EC 82 95 0 0 86 55 149 563795

(TS)Transgressivflate(SMST)Sokkelkant”systemstract”(TS) Transgressive surface (SMST) Shelf margin systems tract

WarmredEC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146

KorrelasjonerCorrelations WarmredEC 0 84 75 0 240 81 70 f05146

ReflektorendepunkterReflection terminations ReflexblueEC 100 89 0 0 32 65 154 20419a

ParasekvensflateParasequence surface 259 EC 65 100 0 0 104 32 125 68207d

KarbonatdominerendefaciesCarbonate prone facies 313 EC 100 89 0 0 32 65 154 20419a

6-58Geostandard > Kapittel6>Farger>Strukturelementkart

Chapter 6 > Colours > Structural elements map


C M Y K R G B html

Sand-dominerendefacies(transgressivpro-graderende)eller kanal-sandhauger (beståendevesentligavsand)Sandprone facies (trangressive, prograding) and channel sand (sand prone mounds)

100 EC 0 0 55 0 255 247 143 fff78f

DalfyllIncised vallyfill 211 EC 0 68 2 0 241 119 170 f177aa

6.26 Strukturelementkart6.26 Structural elements map6.26.1 6.26.1 Faults and boundaries

Escarpment

Minorescarpment

Boundary of Cenozoic lavas (“Innerflows”) 56 0 100 0 85 255 0 55ff00

Faults 75 68 67 90 0 0 0 000000

Oceanic magnetic anomaly 42 0 25 0 115 255 223 73ffdf

Other geological boundaries 13 92 0 0 230 0 169 e600a9

Subcrop of base Cretaceous below Quarternary 5 84 100 1 230 76 0 e64c00

Subcrop of top Basement below Quarternary 84 66 0 0 0 92 230 005ce6

6.26.2 6.26.2 Domes

Helland-Hansen-hvelvet 17 0 34 0 211 255 190 d3ffbe

Modgunnhvelvet 12 27 0 0 232 190 255 e8beff

Naglfardomen 22 12 0 0 190 210 255 bed2ff

Ormen Lange-domen 2 0 31 0 255 255 190 ffffbe

Vemadomen 0 42 49 0 255 167 127 ffa77f




C M Y K R G B html

6.26.3 Strukturelementer NEW6.26.3 Structural elements

Cretaceous high 24 0 94 0 205 255 64 cdff40

Deep cretaceous basin 45 0 100 0 153 204 0 99CC00

Marginal volcanic high 27 41 0 0 204 153 255 cc99ff

Palaeozoic high in platform 44 37 37 2 148 148 148 949494

Platform 35 10 0 0 153 204 255 99ccff

Pre-Jurassic basin in platform 23 13 9 0 195 206 217 c3ced9

Shallow Cretaceous basin in platform 12 93 100 3 120 190 255 d23300

Terraces and intra-basinal elevations 79 17 77 3 50 153 102 329966

Volcanics 17 17 0 0 204 204 255 ccccff



6.26.4 Strukturelementer (navn) NPD 6.26.4 Structural elements (names) Nivå/level

Nordsjøen North SeaØygardsforkastn.kompl Øygarden Fault Zone 2

Øst-shetlandbassenget East Shetland Basin 2

Tampenutstikkeren Tampen Spur 3Makrellhorsten Makrell Horst 3

Vikinggrabenen Viking Graben 2

Marfloryggen Marflo Ridge 3Lomreterrassen Lomre Terrace 3Sleipnerterrassen Sleipner Terrace 3

Sognegrabenen Sogn Graben 2

Måløyterrassen Måløy Terrace 3Seljehøgda Selje High 4Uerterrassen Uer Terrace 3

Hordaplattformen Horda Platform 2

Utsirahøgda Utsira High 3Stordabassenget Stord Basin 3Patchbankryggen Patchbank Ridge 3Bragehorsten Brage Horsten 3Osebergforkastn.blokk Oseberg Fault Block 3

Norsk-danske basseng Norwegian Danish Basin 2

Lingsenkningen Ling Depression 3Åstagrabenen Åsta Graben 3Egersundbassenget Egersund Basin 3Listafork.blokkompleks Lista Fault Block Comp. 3Krabbeforkastn.sonen Krabbe Fault Zone 3Krepsforkastn.sonen Kreps Fault Zone 3Holmslandsfork.sonen Holmsland Fault Zone 3Selehøgda Sele High 3

Fennoskandiske grense Fennoscandian Border 2

Rottbassenget Rott Basin 3Stavangerplattformen Stavanger Platform 3Eigerøyhorsten Eigerøy Horst 3Varnesgrabenen Varnes Graben 3Farsundbassenget Farsund Basin 3Fjerritslevfork.sonen Fjerritslev Fault Zone 3

Sørvestlandshøgda Sørvestlandet High 2

Rekeforkastningssonen Reke Fault Zone 3



Hummerforkastningssonen Hummer Fault Zone 3Jærhøgda Jæren High 3Ula-gyda-forkastningssonen Ula Gyda Fault Zone 3Coffe-soil-forkastning Coffee Soil Fault 3

Sentralgrabenen Central Trough 2

Codterrassen Cod Terrace 3Hidrahøgda Hidra High 3Steinbitterrassen Steinbit Terrace 3Piggvarterrassen Piggvar Terrace 3Breiflabbassenget Breiflab Basin 3Fedegrabenen Feda Graben 3Gerterudgrabenen Gerterud Graben 3Lindesnesryggen Lindesnes Ridge 3Ålebassenget Ål Basin 3Grenseutstikkeren Grensen Nose 3Josephinehøgda Josephine High 3Søgnebassenget Søgne Basin 3

Norskehavet Norwegian Sea

Vøringbassenget Vøring Basin 2

Råsbassenget Rås Basin 3Helland-Hansen-hvelvet Helland-Hansen Arch 4Slettringsryggen Slettringen Ridge 4Griphøgda Grip High 4Trænbassenget Træna Basin 3Ytreholmsforkastningssonen Ytreholmen Fault ZoneNågrindsynklinalen Någrind Syncline 3Nykhøgda Nyk High 4Utgardshøgda Utgard High 4Helgrabenen Hel Graben 3Naglfardomen Naglfar Dome 4Fenrisgrabenen Fenris Graben 3Flesforkastningssonen Fles Fault Complex 3Revfallsforkastningskomplekset Revfallet Fault Complex 3Klakkforkastningskomplekset Klakk Fault Complex 3Surtlineamentet Surt Lineament 3Rymforkastningssonen Rym Fault Zone 4Gjallarryggen Gjallar Ridge 3Dønnterrassen Dønna Terrace 3Haltenterrassen Halten Terrace 3Sklinnaryggen Sklinna Ridge 4Grindgrabenen Grinda Graben 4Høgbrakhorsten Høgbraken Horst 4Ellingråsgrabenen Ellingrås Graben 4Gimsbassenget Gimsan Basin 4Kyforkastningssonen Kya Fault Zone 4Gjæslinglineamentet Gjæslingan Lineament 4



Vemadomen Vema Dome 4Vigridsynklinalen Vigrid Syncline 3Ytreholmforkastningssonen Ytreholm Fault Zone 3

Vøringrandhøgda Vøring Marginal High 2

Vøringskrenten Vøring Escarpment 3Gleipnerbruddsonen Gleipne Fracture Zone 3

Jan Mayen-lineamentet Jan Mayen Lineament 2

Jan Mayen-bruddsonen Jan Mayen Fracture Zone 2

Bivrostlineamentet Bivrost Lineament 2

Bivrostbruddsonen Bivrost Fracture Zone 2

Trøndelagsplattformen Trøndelag Platform 2

Nordlandsryggen Nordland Ridge 3Sørhøgda Sør High 4Rødøyhøgda Rødøy High 4Grønøyhøgda Grønøy High 4Helgelandsbassenget Helgeland Basin 3Vegahøgda Vega High 3Ylvingforkastningssonen Ylvingen Fault Zone 3Bremsteinsforkastningskomplekset Bremstein Fault Complex 3Ellingråsa Graben EllingråsgrabenenVingleiforkastningskomplekset Vingleia Fault Complex 3Frobassenget Froan Basin 3Frøyhøgda Frøya High 3

Mørebassenget Møre Basin 2

Møre-Trøndelagforkastningskomplekset Møre-Trøndelag Fault Complex 3Manetryggen Manet Ridge 4Gnausehøgda Gnausen High 4Giskehøgda Giske High 4Gossehøgda Gossa High 4Onahøgda Ona High 4Magnusbassenget Magnus Basin 4Marulkbassenget Marulk Basin 4Slørebotnunderbassenget Slørebotn Sub-basin 4OrmenLange-domen Ormen Lange Dome 3Vigrahøgda Vigra High 3Modgunnhvelvet Modgunn Arch 4

Mørerandhøgda Møre Marginal High 2

Færøy-Shetland-skrenten Faeroe-ShetlandEscarpment 3

7. Vedlegg7. Appendix

7-1Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg

Chapter 7 > Appendix

7-2Geostandard > Kapittel7>Vedlegg>Oversiktsfil

Chapter 7 > Appendix > Header file

7.1 Oversiktsfil 7.1 Header fileEnoversiktsfilerenlisteoverinnholdetogrekkefølgen av datatyper ved overføring av kart påelektronisk(magnetisk)medium.Oversiktsfilenskalværeenegenfilhvortilhørendedatafilfølgerumiddelbartetter.

Detskalværeenoversiktsfilforhverdatafil.HverdatatypeskalhaenlinjeiOversiktsfilen.Deskallistesirekkefølgensomergittidettevedlegget.Dettegjelderselvomdatafeltetikkefyllesut.Linjenskalbegynnemedledetekstogkolonogminstettmellomromførdataenebegynner.

DetanbefalesatselskapeneskriveretprogramsomautomatiskoppretterOversiktsfilenogkoblerdensammenmeddatafilene.Alletyperformattillatespådatafilensålengemottakerenhargittsittsamtykketilåmottadetspesifikkeformatet.IRAP,CPSellerfrittASCII-formatanbefales.

For forklaring av begrepene henvises til kap l pkt 2.2. Nye datatyper er beskrevet i listen. Datatyper markertmedstjerneskalutfylleshvisbegrepeterrelevant.

An overview file is a list of the content and the order of data types when maps gets transfered over to an electronic (magnetic) medium. The overview file shall be a seperate file where the belonging data file follows immediately after.

There must be one overview file for every data file. Every data type must have one line in the overwievfile. They must be listed in the order given in this enclosure. These must be done even if the datafield is not filled in.The line is starting with a leading text and a colon and at least one space befare the data begins.

It is recommended that the companies writes a program that automatically establish the overview file and link it together with the datafiles. All types of format are allowed on the data file as long as the recipient has given his consept to receive this specific format. IRAP, CPS, orfree ASCII-format are recommended.

For an explanation of the concept, see chapter l item 2.2. Data types marked with a star must be filled out if the concept is relevant.

Kommentar:Foraktuellinformasjontilmottakeren.Format:Fritekst.

Comments: For current interest for the receiver. Format: Free text.

Firma:* Company:*Land:* Country:*Kvadrat/blokk:* Quadrant/block: *Lisens:* License:*Felt/prospekt:* Field/prospect: *Område:* Area:*Type dokument:* Type ofdocument:*Horisont:* Horizon:*Kartpakke: * Hvilkenkartpakkesomerbenyttetvedgenereringavdatafilen.Format:Fritekst.Eks:IRAP

Mappacked:*What map packed that is used to make the data file.Format: Free textEx:IRAP.

Type fil:* Fripunktellergitterfil.Format:TekstFRIPUNKTellerGITTER.

Type of file:*Freepoint or grid file.Format: Text FREEPOINT or GRID

Format:*Lagringsstrukturenpådatafilen.Format:Fritekst.Eks:ASCH,EBCDIC.

Format:*The storeing structure on the data file.Format: Free text.Ex: ASCII, EBCDIC.

X min:*MinimumsverdienpåXkoordinatenikartpakkensinternekoordinatsystem.Format:Arabisketall.

X min:*The minimum value of the X coordinate in the mappacks internal coordinate system.Format: Arabian numbers.

7-3Geostandard > Kapittel7>Vedlegg>Oversiktsfil

Chapter 7 > Appendix > Header file

X maks:*MaksimumsverdienpåXkoordinatenikartpakkensinternekoordinatsystem.Format:Arabisketall.

X max:*The maximum value of the X coordinate in the map packs internal coordinate system.Format: Arabian numbers.

Y min:*MinimumsverdienpåYkoordinatenikartpakkensinternekoordinatsystem.Format:Arabisketall.

Y min:*The minimum value of the Y coordinate in the map packs internal coordinate system. Format: Arabian numbers.

Ymaks:*MaksimumsverdienpåYkoordinatenikartpakkensinternekoordinatsystem.Format:Arabisketall.

Y max:*The maximum value of the Y coordinate in the map packs internal coordinate system.Format: Arabian numbers.

Z min:* MinimumsverdientilZverdienpådatafilen.Format:Arabisketall.

Z min:* The minimums value of the Z value on the data file.Format: Arabian numbers.

Zmaks:* MaksimumsverdientilZverdienpådatafilen.Format:Arabisketall.

Z max:* The maximums value of the Z value on the data file. Format: Arabian numbers.

Målenhet:* Målenhet for Z-verdien.Format:TekstFOT,METER,SEKUNDellerMILLISEKUND.

Scale:*Scale for the Z value. Format: Text FOOT, METER, SECOND orMILLISECOND

Gitterceller X:* AntallgittercelleriXretning.Format:Arabisketall.

GridcellsX:* Amount of grid cells in the X direction. Format. Arabian numbers.

Gitterceller Y:* AntallgittercelleriYretning.Format:Arabisketall.

GridcellsX:*Y direction. Format: Arabian numbers.

InkrementX:* GittercellestørrelseiXretning.Format:Arabisketall.

IncrementX:* Size of the grid cells in the X direction. Format: Arabian numbers.

Inkrement Y:* GittercellestørrelseiYretning.Format:Arabisketall.Rotasjonavgitterigrader(iklokkeretningen)avgitteretsY-akseiforholdtilY-akseniUTM:Origoavgitter,X:Origoavgitter,Y:.

IncrementY:*Size of the grid cells in the Y direction.Format: Arabian numbers.Rotation of grids in degrees (with the clock direction) of the Y axis in relation to the Y axis in UTM: Origo of the grid, X: Origo of the grid, Y:.

Koordinater X:* Lengdegradskoordinater til gitterets nedre venstre hjørne.Format: Geografisk eller UTM.

Coordinates X:*The longitude coordinates to the grids lower left corner.Format: Geographical or UTM

Koordinater Y:* Breddegradskoordinater til gitterets nedre venstre hjørne.Format:GeografiskeellerUTM.

Coordinates Y:*The latitude coordinates to the grids lower left corner.Format: Geographical or UTM.

Sentralmeridian: * Central meridian: *Geodetisk datum:* Geodetical reference:*Vertikalt datum:* Vertical reference:*Dato:* Date:*Revisjon:* RevisionSender:* HvemeransvarligfordatafilenFormat:Etternavn,fornavn.

Sender:*Who is responsible for the data file. Format: Surname, first nåme.

7-4Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Liste over tillatte karttyper

Chapter 7 > Appendix > List of accepted types of maps

Inngårirapport: Included in report:Vedleggnr: Enclosure nr:Serienr:Format:medbindestrek.Eks:4-14.

Serie no: Format: with a hyphen. Ex: 4-14.

Gradering: Graded:Prosjektnr: Project no:Basertpå: Based on:Tolketav: Interpreted by:Kontrollertav: Controlled by:Godkjentav: Approved by:Prosjektansvarlig: Responsible for the project:Erstatter: Replaces:Datafil: Data file:Projeksjon: Projection:

7.2 Liste over tillatte karttyper 7.2 List of accepted types of mapsGrunnlagskart Basic mapAktivitetskart Activity mapLokasjonskart Location mapUnderlagskart Base mapVanndypskart Bathymetry map

Datakart Data mapsPlanleggingskart Planning mapPlanlagt borehullslokalitetskart Planned borehole location map Planlagt2Dseismiskprogramkart Planned 2D seismic program map Planlagt3Dseismiskprogramkart Planned 3D seismic program map Planlagtseismiskprogramkartforborestedsundersøkelse

Planned site survey program map

Dekningskart Coverage mapsSeismisklinjeoversiktskart Seismic line overview map Seismiskdekningskart Seismic data coverage map Gravimetriskdekningskart Gravimetry data coverage map Magnetometriskdekningskart Magnetometry data coverage map

Skuddpunktskart ShotpointmapCellesenterkart Skuddpunktskart 2D Bin-center map 2D shotpoint mapSkuddpunktskart 2D/3D Shallow seismic 2D/3DSkuddpunktskart 3D 3D shotpoint mapSkuddpunktskartgrunnseismikk2D 2D shotpoint map shallow seismicSkuddpunktskartrefraksjons-seismikk Refraction seismic shotpoint map

Geofysiske kart Geophysical mapsFlateformkart,dyp Depth structure contour map Flateformkart,tid Time structure contour map Mektighetskart Isopach map



Postert kart Posted map Seismiskattributtkart Seismic attribute map Seismiskkotelukningskart Seismic closure map Tidsdifferansekart Isochron map Tykkelseskart Isochore map

Hastighets kart Velocity mapsGjennomsnittshastighetskart Average velocity map Hastighetsanomalikart Velocity anomaly map Intervallhastighetskart Interval velocity map Migrasjonshastighetskart Migration velocity map Stakkinghastighetskart Stacking velocity mapVo-kart Vo-map

Geologiske kart Geologic mapsFacieskart Facies map Hengkart Supercrop map Letemodellkart Play map Liggkart Subcrop map Paleobreddekart Paleo -latitude map Paleografiskkart Paleographic map Prospektkart Prospect map Tektonisk kart Tectonic map Strukturelementkart Structural element map

Reservoarkart Reservoir mapsHydrokarbonarealkart Hydrocarbon area map Hydrokarbonkolonnekart Hydrocarbon column mapKart over brutto hydrokarbonførende kolonne for olje/gass

Gross reservoir thickness map for oil/gas

Kart over netto hydrokarbonførende kolonne for olje/gass

Net reservoir thickness map for oil/gas

Metningskart Netto-/bruttokart Saturation map Net/Gross mapPermeabilitetskart Permeability mapPorøsitetskart Porosity mapReservoarparameterkart Reservoir parameter map

Geokjemiske kart Geochemical mapsMigrasjonskart Migration mapModningskart Maturation map

Gravimetriske kart Gravity mapsBougueranomalikart Bouguer gravity map Friluftsanomalikart Free air gravity map

Magnetometriske kart Magnetometry maps

Kartovermagnetfeltreduserttilpolen Map of magnetic field reduced to the pole



Magnetiskanomalikart Magnetic anomaly field mapTotalmagnetfeltskart Total magnetic field map

7-7Geostandard > Kapittel 7 > Vedlegg > Engelske forkortelser for litologiske beskrivelser

Chapter 7 > Appendix > English abbreviations for lithological descriptions

Word Abbreviation

A

about abt

above ab

absent abs

abundant abd

acicular acic

agglomerate Aglm

aggregate Agg

algae, algal Alg, alg

allochem Allo

altered alt

alternating altg

ammonite Amm

amorphous amor

amount amt

and &

angular ang

anhedral ahd

Anhydrite(-ic) Anhy, anhy

anthracite Anthr

aphanitic aph

appears ap

approximate apprx

aragonite Arag

arenaceous aren

argillaceous arg

Arkose(-ic) Ark, ark

as above a.a.

Asphalt(ic) Asph, asph

assemblage Assem

Word Abbreviation

associated assoc

at @@

authigenic authg

average Av, av

B

Band(-ed) Bnd, bnd

Basalt(-ic) Bas, bas

basement Bm

Become(-ing) bcm

Bed(-ed) Bd, bd

bedding Bdg

Bentonite(-ic) Bent, bent

Bitumen(-inous) Bit, bit

bioclastic biocl

Bioherm(-al) Bioh, bioh

bi.omicrite Biomi

biosparite Biosp

Biostrom(~al) Biost, biosc

biotite Biot

birdseye Bdeye

Black(-ish) blk, blksh

blade(-ed) Bld, bld

blocky blky

Blue(-ish) bl, blsh

Bored(-ing) Bor, bor

bottom Btm

Botryoid(-al) Bot, bot

boulder Bld

boundstone Bdst

brachiopod Brach

7.3 Engelske forkortelser for litologiske beskrivelser7.3 English abbreviations for lithological descriptions



Word Abbreviation

brackish brak

branching brhg

break Brk, brk

Breccia(-ted) Brec, brec

bright brt

brittle brit

brown brn

bryozoa Bry

bubble Bubl

buff bu

Burrow(-ed) Bur, bur

C

calcarenite Clcar

calcilutite Clclt

calcirudite Clcrd

calcisiltite Clslt

calcisphere Clcsp

Calcite(-ic) Calc, calctc

calcareous calc

caliche cche

carbonaceous carb

carbonized cb

cavern(-ous) Cav, cav

caving Cvg

cement(-ed,-ing) Cmt,cmt

cephalopod Ceph

chalcedony(-ic) Chal, chal

chalk(-y) Chk, chky

charophyte Char

chert(-y) Cht, cht

chitin(-ous) Chit, chit

chlorite(-ic) Chlor, chlor

Word Abbreviation

chocolate choc

circulate(-ion) circ, Circ

clastic clas

clay(-ey) Cl, cl

claystone Clst

clean cln

clear clr

cleavage Clvg

cluster Clus

coal cc

coarse rs

coated(-ing) cotd, cotg, Cotg

coated grains cotd gr

cobble Cbl

colour(-ed) col, col

common com

compact cpct

compare cf

concentric cncn

conchoidal conch

concretion(-ary) Conc, conc

conglomerate(-ic) Cgl, cgl

conodont Cono

considerable cons

consolidated consol

conspicuous conspic

contact Ctc

contamination(-ed) Contam,contam

content Cont

contorted cntrt

coquina(-oid) Coq,coqid

coral, coralline Cor, corln



Word Abbreviation

core C,

covered cov

cream crm

crenulated cren

crinkled crnk

crinoid(-al) Crin, crinal

cross x

cross-bedded x-bd

cross-laminated x-lam

cross-stratified x-strat

crumpled crpld

cryptocrystalline crpxln

,crystal(-line) Xl,xln

cube, cubic Cub, cub

cuttings Ctgs

D

dark(-er) dk, dkr

dead dd

debris Deb

decrease(-ing) Decr, decr

dense dns

depauperate depau

description Descr

detrital detr

devitrified devit

diabase Db

diagenesis(-etic) Diagn, diagn

diameter Dia

disseminated dissem

distillate Dist

ditto " or do

dolomite(-ic) Dol, dol

Word Abbreviation

dominant(-ly) dom

drilling drlg

drillstemtest DST

drusy dru

E

earthy ea

east EE

echinoid ch

elevation Elev

elongate elong

embedded embd

equant eqnt

equivalent Equiv

euhedral euhd

euxinic eux

evaporite(-itic) Evap, evap

excellent ex

exposed exp

extraclast(-ic) Exclas,exclas

extremely extr

extrusiverock,extrusive Exv,exv

F

facet(-ed) Fac, fac

faint fnt

fair fr

fault(-ed) Flt,flt

fauna Fau

feet Ft

feldspar(-athic) Fspr, fspr

fenestra(-al) Fen, fen

ferruginous ferr

fibrous fibr



Word Abbreviation

fine(-ly) f, fnly

fissile fis

flaggy flg

flake,flaky Flk,flk

flat fl

floating fltg

flora Flo

fluorescence(-ent) Fluor,fluor

foliated fol

foot Ft

foraminifer,foraminiferal Foram,foram

formation Fm

fossil(-iferous) Foss, foss

fracture(-d) Frac, frac

fragment(-al) Frag, frag

frequent freq

fresh frs

friable fri

fringe(-ing) Frg, frg

frosted fros

frostedquartzgrains F.Q.G.

fucoid(-al) Fuc, fuc

fusulinid Fus

G

gabbro Gab

gastropod Gast

gas Gg

generally en

geopetal gept

gilsonite Gil

glass(-y) Glas, glas

glauconite(-itic) Glauc, glauc

Word Abbreviation

Globigerina(-inal) Glob, glob

gloss(-y) Glos, glos

gneiss(-ic) Gns, gns

good gd

grading grad

grain(-s,-ed) Gr, gr

grainstone Grst

granite Grt

granitewash G.W.

granule(-ar) Gran, gran

grapestone grapst

graptolite Grap

gravel Grv

grey,grey(-ish) gry, grysh

graywacke Gwke

greasy gsy

green(-ish) gn, gnsh

grit(-ty) Gt, gt

gypsum(-iferous) Gyp, gyp

H

hackly hkl

halite(-iferous) Hal, hal

hard hd

heavy hvy

hematite(-ic) Hem,hem

Heterostegina Het

heterogeneous hetr

high(-ly) hi

homogeneous hom

horizontal hor

hydrocarbon Hydc



Word Abbreviation

I

igneousrock(igneous) Ig, ig

impression Imp

inch In

inclusion(-ded) Incl, incl

increasing incr

indistinct indst

indurated ind

Inoceramus. Inoc

in part I.P.

insoluble insl

interbedded intbd

intercalated intercal

intercrystalline intxln

intergranular intgran

intergrown intgn

interlaminated intrlam

interparticle intpar

intersticies(-itial) Intst, intst

interval Intvl

intraclast(-ic) Intclas, intclas

intraparticle intrapar

intrusive rock, intrusive Intr, intr

invertebrate Invtb

iridescent irid

ironstone Fe-st

irregular(-ly) irr

isopachous iso

J

jasper Jasp

joint(-ed,-ing) Jt,jt

Word Abbreviation

K

kaolin(-itic) Kao, kao

L

lacustrine lac

lamina(-tions,-ated) Lam,lam

large lge

laterite(-itic) Lat, lat

lavender lav

layer Lyr

leached lchd

lens, lenticular Len, lent

light lt

lignite(-itic) Lig, lig

limestone Ls

limonite(itic) Lim,lim

limy lmy

lithic lit

lithographic lithgr

lithology(-ic) Lith, lith

little Ltl

littoral litt

local loc

long lg

loose lse

lower 1

lustre Lstr

lutite Lut

M

macrofossil Macrofos

magnetite,magnetic Mag,mag

manganese.mangan(fer) Mn,mn

marble Mbl



Word Abbreviation

marl(-y) Mrl,mrl

marlstone Mrlst

marine marn

maroon mar

massive mass

material Mat

matrix Mtrx

maximum max

medium mormed.

member Mbr

meniscus men

metamorphicrock, Meta

metamorphic(-osed) meta,metaph

mica(-ceous) Mic,mic

micrite(-ic) Micr,micr

microcrystalline microxln

microfossil(-iferous) Microfos,microfos

micrograined micgr

micro-oolite Microol

micropore(-osity) Micropor,micropor

microspar Microspr

microstylolite Microstyl

middle Mid

miliolid Milid

milky mky

mineral(-ized) Min,min

minor mnr

moderate mod

mold(-ic) Mol,mol

mollusc Moll

mosaic mos

mottled mott

Word Abbreviation

mud(-dy) md,mdy

mudstone Mdst

muscovite Musc

N

nacreous nac

nodules(-ar) Nod, nod

north N

nosample n.s.

noshow n/s

novaculite Novac

no visible porosity n.v.p.

numerous num

O

occasional occ

ochre och

oil 0

oil source rock OSR

olive olv

ooid(-al) 00, oo

oolicast(-ic) Ooc, ooc

oolite(-itic) Ool, 00l

oomold(-ic) Oomol,oomol

oncolite(-oidal) Onc, onc

opaque op

orange(-ish) or, orsh

Orbitolina Orbit

organic org

orthoclase Orth

orthoquartzite O-Qtz

ostracod Ostr

overgrowth ovgth

oxidised ox



Word Abbreviation

oyster Oyst

P

packstone Pkst

paper(-y) Pap, pap

part(-ly) Pt, pt

particle Par, par

parting Ptg

partspermillion PPM

patch(-y) Pch, pch

pebble(-ly) Pbl, pbl

pelecypod Pelec

pellet(-al) Pel, pel

pelletoid(-al) Peld, peld

permeability(-able) Perm,k,perm

pendular(-ous) Pend, pend

petroleum,petroliferous Pet, pet

phlogopite Phlog

phosphate(-atic) Phos, phos

phyllite, phyllitic Phyl, phyl

phreatic phr

pink pk

pinkish pkish

pin-point(porosity) P-PPiso,

pisoid(~al) piso

pisolite, pisolitic Pisol, pisol

pitted pit

plagioclase Plag

plant Plt

plastic plas

platy plty

polish, polished Pol, pol

pollen Poln

Word Abbreviation

polygonal poly

porcelaneous porcel

porosity, porous Por,φ,por

possible(-ly) poss

predominant(-ly) pred

preserved pres

primary prim

probable(-ly) prob

production Prod

prominent prom

pseudopseudo ps

oolite(-ic) Psool, psool

pumice-stone Pst

purple purp

pyrite(-itized,-itic) Pyr, pyr

pyrobitumen Pybit

pyroclastic pyrcl

Q

quartz(-ose) Qtz,qtz

quartzite(-ic) Qtzt,qtzt

R

radial(-ating) Rad, rad

radiaxial Radax

range rng

rare rr

recemented ecem

recovery(-ered) Rec, rec

recrystallized rexlzd

red(-ish) rd, rdsh

reef(-oid) Rf, rf

remains Rem

replaced(-ment) rep, Repl



Word Abbreviation

residue(-ual) Res, res

resinous rsns

rhomb(-ic) Rhb, rhb

ripple Rpl

rock Rk

round(-ed) rnd, rndd

rounded, frosted, pitted r.f.p.

rubble(-bly) Rbl, rbl

rudist Rud

S

saccharoidal sacc

salt(-y) Sa, sa

salt and pepper s & p

saltwater S.W.

sameasabove a.a.

sample Spl

sand(-y) Sd, sdy

sandstone Sst

saturation(-ated) Sat, sat

scarce scs

scattered scat

schist(-ose) Sch, sch

scolecodont Scol

secondary sec

sediment(-ary) Sed, sed

selenite Sel

shale(-ly) Sh, sh

Shell Shl

shelter porosity Shlt por

show Shw

siderite(-itic) Sid, sid

sidewallcore S.W.C.

Word Abbreviation

silica(-iceous) Sil, sil

silky slky

silt(-y) Slt, slty

siltstone Sltst

similar sim

skeletal skel

slabby slb

slate(-y) Sl, sl

slickenside(-d) Slick, slick

slight(-ly) sli, slily

small sml

smooth sm

soft sft

solution, soluble Sol, sol

somewhat smwt

sorted(-ing) srt, srtg

south s

spar(-ry) Spr, spr

sparse(-ly) sps, spsly

speck(-led) Spk, spkld

sphalerite Sphal

spherule(-itic) Spher, spher

spicule(-ar) Spic, spic

splintery Splin

sponge spg

spore Spo

spotted(-y) sptd, spty

stain(-ed,-ing) Stn, stn

stalactitic stal

strata(-ified) Strat, strat

streak(-ed) Strk, strk

striae(-ted) Stri, stri



Word Abbreviation

tuff(-aceous) Tf, tf

type(-ical) Typ, typ

U

unconformity Unconf

unconsolidated uncons

underclay Uc

underlying undly

uniform uni

upper u

V

vadose Vad, vad

variation(able) Var, var

variegated vgt

varicoloured varic

varved vrvd

vein(-ing,-ed) Vn, vn

veinlet Vnlet

vermillon verm

vertebrate vrtb

vertical vert

very v

verypoorsample V.P.S.

vesicular ves

violet vi

visible vis

vitreous(-ified) vit

volatile volat

volcanic rock, volcanic Volc, volc

vug(-gy) Vug, vug

W

wackestone Wkst

washedresidue W.R.

Word Abbreviation

stringer strgr

stromatolite(-itic) Stromlt,stromlt

stromatoporoid Strom

structure Str

stylolite(-itic) Styl, styl

subangular sbang

sublithic sblit

subrounded sbrndd

sucrosic suc

sulphur, sulphurous Su, su

superficialoolite(-ic) Spfool, spfool

surface Surf

syntaxial syn

T

tabular(-ate) tab

tan tn

terriginous ter

texture(-d) Tex,tex

thick thk

thin thn

thin-bedded t.b.

thin section T.S.

throughout thru

tight ti

top Tp

tough tgh

trace Tr

translucent trnsl

transparent trnsp

trilobite Tril

tripoli(-itic) Trip, trip

tube(-ular) Tub, tub



Word Abbreviation

water Wtr

wavy wvy

waxy wxy

weak wk

weathered wthd

well Wl,wl

west w

white wh

with w/

without w/o

wood Wd

Y

yellow(ish) yel, yelsh

Z

zircon Zr

zone Zn

7-17Geostandard > Kapittel7>Vedlegg>ReferanserFromNPDbulletinno7

Chapter 7 > Appendix > References

7.4 Referanser From NPD bulletin no 7 7.4 ReferencesDallandA,Worsley,D.andOfstad,K.,1988:AlithostratigraphicschemefortheMesozoicandCenozoicsuccessionoffshoreMid-andNorthernNorway.NPD-Bulletin no 4.

Deegan,C.E.andScull,BJ.,1977:AstandardlithostrategraphicnomenclaturefortheCentralandNorthernNorthSea.NPD-Bulletin no 1.

Isaksen,D.andTonstad,K.:ArevicedCretaceousandTertiarylitostratigraphicnomenclaturefortheNorwegianNorthSea.NPD-Bulletin no 5.

LevorsenAI->1967:GeologyofPetroleum,2nded.SanFransisco:Freeman

Nystuen,J.P.,1986:Regler og råd for navnsetting av geologiske enheter i Norge. Norskgeologisktidskriftvol.66,supplement1.

Nystuen,J.P.,1989:RulesandrecommendationsfornaminggeologicalunitsinNorway.Norskgeologisktidskriftvol.66,supplement1.

VollsetJ.andDoreA-G.,1984:ArevisedTriassicandJurassiclithostratigraphicnomenclaturefortheNorwegianNorthSea.NPD-Bulletin no 3.

Dokumentetfølgeristørstmuliggradnorskstandard(Norgesstandardiseringsforbund)derdisse er anvendelige.

Dettegjelder:NS4133Brevogandredokumenter.Skrivingogoppstilling

ISO3166Codesfortherepresentationofnamesof countries

ISO8601Dataelementsandinterchangeformats.Informationinterchange.Representationofdatesandtime.

ThisdocumentfollowsascloseaspossiblestandardsfromNorwegianStandardsAssociationortheInternationalStandardizationOrganization(ISO).

Thisreferences:NS4133Lettersandotherdocuments.Typingandarrangements.

ISO3166Codesfortherepresentationofnamesofcountries

ISO8601Dataelementsandinterchangeformats.Informationinterchange.Representationofdatesandtime.

7-18Geostandard > Kapittel7>Vedlegg>ReferanserFromNPDbulletinno7

Chapter 7 > Appendix > References

Forfargestandard::CommissionfortheGeologicalMapoftheWorldGeologicalWorldAtlas.

Generalco-ordinators:G.Choubert&AFaure-Muret.Cartographicart:PChauteuxPublishedin1976 by UNESCO, Paris

Fargekode:Derwentvisertilfargeskala19forDerwentsfargeblyantersomermyeanvendtavgeologeroggeofysikere.

PMS(ThePantoneMatchingSystem)ereninternational fargekode brukt ved trykking og publisering.

Forstandardizationofcolors:CommissionfortheGeologicalMapoftheWorldGeologicalWorldAtlas.

Generalco-ordinators:G.Choubert&AFaure-Muret.Cartographicart:PChauteuxPublishedin1976byUNESCO, Paris

Colorcode:Derwentreferstothecolorscale19forDerwentcolorpencilsthatarewidelyusedamonggeologistandgeophysicist.

PMS is an international colorcode used in printing and publishing.

geostandard2010 - force · 1.3.8 seismisk stratigrafi /seismic stratigraphy ..... 1-25 2. snitt og...

Documents