git imaging for medical students
TRANSCRIPT
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
يشأ من و يضلله الله يشأ منمستقيم صراط على يجعله
صدق الله العظيم
ByDr.Samar Shehata
lecturer of radiodiagnosis
Corkscrew esophagus Esophagitis and Barrett’s
esophegus Stricture:Malignant,corrosive,achale
sia Varices TOF Esophageal neoplasm Hernia
Tertiary esophageal waves Non-propulsive Corkscrew or beaded appearance
Barium swallow double contrast shows
Thickened mucosal folds(more than 3)
Multiple ulcers stricture Hiatus hernia
with reflux esophagitis
Barium swallow single contrast shows irregular stricture of the lower esophagus with more than 3 thickened mucosal fold
Diffuse mucosal nodularity & ulceration
Barium swallow single contrast shows Smooth, tapered distal esophagus with obstruction level below the diaphragm and proximal dilatation
Barium swallow double contrast shows multiple sausage shaped Serpiginous filling defects
Barium swallow double contrast shows short segment stricture with mucosal irregularity and shouldering in the thoracic esophagus
Smooth submucosal mass
Barium meal double contrast shows wide GE junction which seen above the diaphragm
Sliding hiatal hernia
Barium meal shows normal GE junction and herniated gastric fundus above the diaphragm
Ulcers Tumors others
Barium meal double contrast shows localizes collection of barium in ulcer crater with smooth thickened mucosal folds reaching ulcer edge
Barium meal single contrast shows localizes collection of barium centerally with surrounding edema in the 1st part of duodenum
Round filling defect with surface ulceration
Barium meal single contrast shows focal constricting lesion involving gastric outlet with mucosal destruction >> Malignant stricture
-Barium meal and follow through single contrast shows tumor invasion of the
gastric wall - diffuse irregular narrowing and rigidity of the stomach
Air filled fundus
Barium filled antrum
Duodenal bulb
Narrowed pyloric channel
Barium meal single contrast shows Narrowed pyloric channel With distended stomach no mucosal destruction >>CHPS)
Mesentroaxial gastric volvulusOrganoaxial gastric volvulus
X-ray radiography of abd A_P erect view>>>free gas under the diaphragm>>>Pneumoperitoneum(DD: Rupture vesicus, perforated ulcer, post operative )
Perforated viscus
Corkscrew appaearance
Large bowel Small Bowel•Peripheral ( diameter 8 cm max)•Presence of haustration
•Central ( diameter 5 cm max)•Vulvulae coniventae•Ileum: may appear tubeless
X-ray of abd. A-p view erect shows dilated small bowel with collapsed colon and multiple air fluid levels >>>Small bowel obstruction ( DD: adhesions, tumor, polyp)
Small bowel obstruction
Volvulus sigmoid
X-ray of abd. A-p view erect shows dilated large bowel with loss of haustra and inverted U shap and triple midline sign >>>large bowel obstruction sigmoid volvulus)
Volvulus sigmoid
Ace spade appearance
X-ray of abd. A-p view erect shows distended abdomen with dilated small and large bowels>>>Paralytic ileus (Postoperative)
Paralytic ileus
Barium enema single contrast show irregular stricture with shouldering (Core apple appearance)
Loss of haustration of pipe stem appaearnce
Barium Enema, Double ContrastBarium Enema, Double ContrastLoss of Haustrations
LEAD PIPE SIGN
Terminal Ilium
Cecum
Ulcerative Colitis (Pancolitis)
barium meal double contrast shows multiple filling defects involving transeverse and descening colling with loss of hausra and smooth wall of the deascending colon
Barium enema double contrast shows Narrowed distil ileum(string sign) due to chronic inflammation is typical for Crohn’s disease.
normal
Barium enema (single /double cntrast)Multiple round or oval outpouchings of barium projecting beyond the lumen>>>Diverticulosis(LT colon/LT and transverse colon)
. Criss-crossing ridges of thickened circular muscle (sawtooth configuration) (arrow
DIVERTICULITIS with cancer sigmoid
Barium enema double contrast show Annular constriction with shouldering and multiple out pouching of the descending and sigmoid colon
COLON POLYP
barium meal double contrast Polyp on wall without stalk is coated and outlined by barium >>>SESSILE POLYP
PEDUNCULATED POLYP
stalk on polyp--pedunculated
barium meal double contrast Polyp on wall with stalk is coated and outlined by barium
Barium enema single contrast show smooth narrowing of the distal sigmoid with proximal dilatation and narrow zone of transition
X-ray of abd inverto grame (coin test) gas collumen seen extended below /above the pubo-coccygeal line >>Imperforate anus(low/high)
costal cartilage phlebolithCalcifiied mesentric LN
DD of calcification
X-ray of abd A-p view shows multiple radio opaque shadows at the Rt hypochondrium)
ERCP
multiple filling defects in the GB and cystic duct with no intrahepatic billiary radicle dilatation
( crecent sign) and proximal dilatation >>Multiple CBD stones
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