gj;jhk; tfg;g 2012-13 ntspapl gs;spf; fy;tpj;jiw jkpo;ehl · pdf file2....

gs;spf;fy;tpj; Jiw jkpo;ehL

gj;jhk; tFg;G

2012-13

ntspaPL gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw

jkpo;ehL

khztf;fz;kzpfNs!

• Kjypy; jkpo;jhNd vd;W fUjhky; jhidj; jkpo; vd;W vz;Zf.

• tpilfspy; mbj;jy;> jpUj;jy; tUtij Kw;wpYk; jtph;j;jpLf.

• tpdhf;fisNa tpilfspd; jiyg;Gfshfj; je;J mbf;NfhbLf.

• neL tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lkd;W rpW kw;Wk; FW tpdhf;fisAk; jiyg;gpl;L vOJtJ Mrphpah;fspd; ed;kjpg;igg; ngw;Wj;jUk;.

• thp Muk;gj;jpy; xw;W ( nka;) vOj;Jfs; thuhky; ftdpj;J vOJf.

• nra;As; ( kdg;ghlk;) vOJk;NghJ mb gpwohJ vOJtJ ey;yJ.

• tpilj;jhspd; gf;f ,Wjpapy; tpilfs; Kbe;jhy;> mLj;j tpdhtpd; tpilia mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; vOjj; njhlq;FtNj rhyr;rpwe;jJ.

• tpdhj;jhspy; cs;s tpdh vz;fisNa gad;gLj;Jf.

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TAMIL FIRST PAPER

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osb<Bt<!yV!lkqh<oh<!uqei!uqjm!

!1. \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ ∏≈Õ> ªÏ ]ÚkV>∆Ï. 2. \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ √V¶_Ô^ ®‚¶VD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ ÷¶D. 3. \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ Ô‚ΩB ºÔVl_ ]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈l_ c^·m. 4. \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ ∂ˆ\Ï›>™ √VıΩB \[™ˆ¶D >ÁÈÁ\ ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ© √ËBVu§BkÏ.

5. ˜.R.º√V© ]ÚkVƒÔ›Á> g∫˛È ÿ\Val_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ›>VÏ. 6. ]ÚkVƒÔ›]uz cÚÔVÏ ŒÚ kVƒÔ›]uzD cÚÔVÏ. 7. ]Ú¬z≈π_ 133 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô”D 1330 z≈‚√V¬Ô”D c^·™. 8. ]Ú¬z≈^ g∫˛ÈD, ˛º´¬ÔD, ÷È›y[ x>ÈV™ cÈÔ ÿ\VaÔπ_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚| c^·m.

9. Œø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ º\[Á\ ÷ø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ ®F>V© √a. 10. ]Ú¬z≈Á·© º√Vu§ √V|D ±_ ]Úk^”k\VÁÈ. 11. ]Ú¬z≈^ z≈^ ÿkı√V¬Ô·V_ g™ ±ÈVzD. 12. ‘÷ÁGl_ÁÈ x©√VK¬z ÷ÕWÈ›º>’ ®™© √VΩBkÏ √V´]>Vƒ[. 13. ÿƒ_k›Á> WÁÈBVÔ¬ Ô‚|D Ôl≈VÔ k^”kÏ ÌÆkm ÔVÈ\§>_. 14. ∞ÈV] √]ÿ™ıˇµ¬Ô8¬z ±_Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 15. ÔËº\>VsBVˆ[ ÔVÈD ˛.∏.nÕ>VD ±u≈Vı|. 16. \ÚÕm© ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ÿ√Bˆ_ ∂Á\Õ> ÷Ú ±_Ô^ ]ˆÔ|ÔD, ∞ÈV]. 17. ÷´‚Á¶¬ ÔV©∏B∫Ô^ ®[√™ EÈ©√]ÔV´xD \Ëº\ÔÁÈ•D gzD. 18. EÈ©√]ÔV´D, \Ëº\ÔÁÈ, ÊkÔEÕ>V\Ë,kÁ·BV√], zı¶ÈºÔE

®[√™ nDÿ√Ú∫ÔV©∏B∫Ô^ gzD. 19. ÷·∫ºÔVkΩÔ^ ºƒ´ ÂV‚Á¶fl ºƒÏÕ>kÏ. 20. ÿÂfiÁƒ ∂^”D EÈ©√]ÔV´D ®™© √VΩBkÏ √V´]BVÏ. 21. ÔıG˛l[ ÔVuEÈD∏[ √´_Ô^ \VË¬ÔD. 22. z|D√ s·¬z √V´]>Vƒ[ √Á¶©AÔ”^ Œ[Æ. 23. ÔD√´V\VBGD gÆ ÔVı¶∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ ±_. 24. ƒ´∑k], ∂Õ>V] ÔD√Ï ÷Bu§B ±_Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 25. ÔD√Á´ A´Õ>kÏ ƒÁ¶B©√ k^·_. 26. Âu§ÁG Œ[√>Ωfl Euÿ≈_ÁÈ•D √[M´ı| ∂Ω©º√ÿ´_ÁÈ•D

ÿÔVı¶m. 27. ∂ˆ ®[–D ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿÂuÔ]Ï. 28. >DÁ\ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈ\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶kˆ[ mBÁ´ ¿¬zkº> E≈Õ> ÿƒ_kD

®™ Âu§Á™ z§©∏|˛≈m. 29. Â_ ®[–D ∂Á¶ÿ\Va ÿ√u≈ ±_ Âu§Á8. 30. Âu§ÁGÁB› ÿ>Vz©∏›>kÏ √[™V| >Õ> \V≈[ kø]. 31. Âu§ÁG ®‚|›ÿ>VÁÔ kÁÔ ±_ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÕ>m. 32. ÿkÆD º√fl∑¬zD º\Á¶© º√fl∑¬zD ºkÆ√V| cı|. 33. º√fl∑ xΩs_ ∑Ú¬Ô›Á>¬ Ì§¬ ÔÚ›]Á™ WÁÈÂV‚Ω xΩ›>_ ºkı|D.

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34. OıËB ±_ √È Ôu≈kÏ¬ºÔ ∂Á\Õ> ∂ˆB ÔÁÈ º√fl∑¬ÔÁÈ. 35. º\Á¶© º√flE_ \¬ÔÁ· ~Ï›>kÏ º√´§QÏ ∂ı8V. 36. ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚπBm ÿ√ˆBA´V8D. 37. >D T‚ΩK^· ∂Á™›m© ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¬zD ‘]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ’ ®™© ÿ√BÏ

Ák›>kÏ ∂©Ø] ∂ΩÔ·VÏ. 38. ‘√¬]fl∑Ák ÂM ÿƒV‚¶fl ÿƒV‚¶© √VΩB Ôs kÈk’ ®™© √VΩBkÏ

\ÔVs›mkV[ *™V‚E ∑Õ>´™VÏ. 39. ÿ√ˆBA´VG›]uz ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÷‚¶ ÿ√BÏ ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶Ï A´V8D. 40. º√Vo© AÈkÏÔÁ·› >ÁÈl_ z‚|√kÏ ∂]T´´V\ √VıΩB[. 41. ÂV_kÁÔ© √V¬Ô”D kBK¬z k´©AÔ·VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·™. 42. º√Vo© AÈkÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁB ÿk‚|√kÏ Œ‚¶¬Ì›>[. 44. #m ÿ>VıIu≈VÆ kÁÔfl Eu§È¬˛B∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 45. “]Ôµ√V ŒÚ ÂV[zfi ÿƒF•^ k´D√VÔ© AÔµ√V s™∫Ô^ \Á¶©º√V¬ÔV” ÷©√V¶ÈΩÔπ_ ÿƒF•π[ k´DAÔ·VÔ¬ z§©∏|√Ák ÿkı√V,

gEˆB©√V, Ôo©√V, kfiE©√V. 46. ÷_ÈVÁ´ ®_ÈVÚD ®^”kÏ. 47. ∂≈Ã–D ÷[√xD ~–D ]≈™§Õm y][§ kÕ> ÿ√VÚ^. 48. ]≈™§Õm º>ÏÕm ÿÔV^· ºkıΩBkÏ J›> ∂§°Á¶BVÏ. 49. ∂ˆBkuÆ^ ®_ÈVD ∂ˆm ÿ√ˆBVÏ º√Ë› >\´V¬ ÿÔV·_. 50. x>oÈVÏ¬z ª]BD ÷_ÁÈ. 51. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒˆ[ >\¬ÁÔBVÏ ]ÈÔk]BVÏ gkVÏ. 52. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∂ÚπB √V¶_Ô^ º>kV´D ®™ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m. 53. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ÔVÈD ˛.∏. 7 -gD ±u≈Vı|. 54. ÂV\VÏ¬zD zΩB_ºÈVD ®[–D √V¶_ √V´]BVÁ´ ∂flƒt_ÁÈ ∂flƒt_ÁÈ ®™© √V¶› #ıΩBm. 55. Ê≈V©A´VG›Á> ÷Bu§BkÏ c\Æ©AÈkÏ. 56. c\Æ©AÈkÁ´ g>ˆ›> k^·_ Ê>¬ÔV]. 57. Ê≈V©A´VGD J[Æ ÔVı¶∫ÔÁ·¬ cÁ¶Bm. 58. ‘ºÔw_’ ®[√>[ ÿ√VÚ^ √[§. 59. Ôo›ÿ>VÁÔ ®‚|›ÿ>VÁÔ ±_Ôπ_ Œ[Æ. 60. ÿÂF>_ÔoÁB© √VΩBkÏ Â_ÈÕmk™VÏ. 61. º√Vu≈VÁ´© º√VuÆ>_ ®[√m ÿ√VÁ≈ ®™©√|D. 62. ÔÈD√ÔD 96 kÁÔfl Eu§È¬˛B∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ. 63. √ÁG ®[–D ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚ^ J∫˛_. 64. >VÏºkÕ>[ ºÔV_ ºÂV¬˛ kVøD zΩ º√V[§ÚÕº>º™. 65. ÂVÈVl´› ]ÀsB© ∏´√Õ>›]_ ]ÚkVFÿ\Va zÈºƒÔ´Ï √VΩB>VzD. 66. ÿ√Ú\V^ ]Úÿ\Val_ 105 √V∑´∫Ô^ c^·™. 67. zÈºƒÔ´VµkVÏ √V¶_ ]ÚsBu√V ÿ>Vz©∏_ c^·m. II. cˆB ÿƒV_ÁÈ› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ 1. ÿ\F>V[ ∂ÚD∏ (∂ÆD∏ / ∂ÚD∏) s]Ï s]Ï›m[ sÁ´BVÏ (sÁ´BVÏ / sÁ≈BVÏ) Ôwuz. 2. ÁÔ>V[ ÿÂÔwsº¶[; ÷]_ ‘ÿÂ˛w’ ®¬√m >·´ (>È´ />·´) ®[–D ÿ√VÚπ_ kÕm^·m.

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3. cD √V¶©√z]l_ kÕm^· "ÿ\F' ®[–D ÿƒV_K¬zˆB ÿ√VÚ^ c¶_. (cıÁ\ / c¶_)

4. ÷ÆkÁ´¬ ÔVË[ ˛w¬ÔVD >ÁÈ. (˛w¬ÔVD / ˛·¬ÔVD) 5. \™koÁ\•Á¶ºBVÏ ®[–D ÿ√VÚ^ >ÚD ÿƒV_ c´ºkVÏ

(c´ºkVÏ / c≈ºkVÏ) 6. ÷ø¬Ô›][ ®FmkÏ ®F>V© √a (√π / √a) 7. k·D \Ú°D (È/ ·) Ww_ (·/ w) >ÚD >ıßÏ© (¿/ ß) √Õ>Ï

kÕ>Á8Õ>VÏ (ÁG/ Á™) 8. ƒÕ>x≈ (´/ ≈) kÁ´Õ>>Á™ (Á≈/ Á´) ®D\Ú∫zD (Ú/ Æ)

>V∫Ôı¶VÏ ([/ ı) 9.∂Úÿ·V|D (ÿ·V/ÿÈV) ∂[ÿ√V|D(ı/[) kV´V© (´V/≈V) ÿ√VÚ·V¬ÔD (ÈV/·V)

10. cÆÿ√VÚ”D (Æ/Ú) c_z (^/_) ÿ√VÚ”Õ>[ ([/Õ) Œ[™VÏ (ı/[) III. ∂Ω ®mÁÔÁB ®|›ÿ>ømÔ “Â[§¬z s›>VzD Â_ÿÈVø¬ÔD yÿBVø¬ÔD

®[ÆD ÷|DÁ√ >ÚD”

∂Ω ®mÁÔ : Â [ §¬z ® [[[[ ÆD ÊÏ ®mÁÔ : k Ú Ô \u≈k^ > Ú Ô ~∫ÿÔ™ Â u §≈D √¶´V¬ ÿÔV u ÁÔ ºkÕº> ∂ · s_ ƒ™D á c · \Á™B z · D WÁ≈Õ> á k · \Ú°D Ô Ω >ÁGÕ> á ∂ Ω √ËBV x Ω s_>D á k Ω °Á¶XÏ ¿ı¶ kV_WÈD AÁ¶›]¶¬ ˛¶Õm¶_ WtÏÕm Ìı¶ ÔV_\Ω› ]Úsa ÿÔV©√π©√ Ô™_Ô^

∂Ω ®mÁÔ: ¿ ı ¶, Ì ı ¶ IV. ÊÏº\VÁ™ÁB ∂Ω¬ºÔVΩ|Ô. “Œø¬ÔD sø©√D >´ÈV[ Œø¬ÔD clˆ–D D√© √|D” ÊÏº\VÁ™: Œ ø¬ÔD Œ ø¬ÔD 1. Ô ^kÁ™¬ ºÔV≈_ Ô |∫ºÔV È[Æ BV º™V ∂´ƒ[ BV º™ Ô^k[ 2. ÷ Õms[ O>ÈVº·V| ÷ ·kÿÈV ΩMº>≈V 3. \[≈ K[§B xÔD\][ \È´Ω kG∫˛ ÊÏº\VÁ™ : \ [≈, \ È´Ω

V. s|√‚¶ ÊÏÔÁ· ®ømÔ.

1 √ˆÕº>VD∏¬ ÔV¬Ô Œø¬ÔD ÿ>ˆÕº>VD∏¬

º>ˆ–D ∂‡º> mÁG

2. ª¬ÔD cÁ¶BV[ Œ|¬ÔD ÿ√VÚ>ÔÏ

>V¬Ôuz© º√ÚÕ >ÁÔ›m

3. √V´]>Vƒ[ >taÈ¬˛B kVM_ AÔºwV| kVµÕ>VÏ

4. ∂≈™§Õm J›> ∂§°Á¶BVÏ ºÔıÁ\

]≈™§Õm º>ÏÕm ÿÔV·_

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5. ÿ√VÚÿ·[–D ÿ√VFBV s·¬ÔD ÷Ú·Æ¬zD

®ıËB º>B›mfl ÿƒ[Æ

VI. ckÁ\ÁB© ÿ√VÚº·V| ÿ√VÚ›] ®ømÔ. 1 “∂ø¬ÔVÆ cÁ¶BV[Ôı g¬ÔD º√V[Æ”

ckÁ\ ckº\BD ∂ø¬ÔVÆ cÁ¶BV[Ôı á Œø¬ÔD ÷_ÈV>kM¶D

g¬ÔD º√V[Æ ÷_ÁÈ á cBÏ° ÷Ú¬ÔVm

ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√V≈VÁ\ c^·kM¶D ÿƒ_kD >∫ÔV>m º√V_ Œø¬ÔD

÷_ÈV>kM¶›]_ cBÏ° ÷Ú¬ÔVm.

2. ÿÔV¬ÿÔV¬Ô ÌDAD √Úk›m

ckÁ\ : “ÿÔV¬ÿÔV¬Ô ÌDAD √Úk›m” kVF©√u≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ∂Á\]BVÔ¬

ÔV›]Ú¬zD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D

ckº\BD :

“z›ÿ>V¬Ô ÊÏ›> ÷¶›m” >zÕ> ÔVÈD kVF›>mD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_

sÁ´Õm ÿƒFm xΩ›>_ ºkı|D.

ÿ√VÚ^ :

kVF©√u≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ ∂Á\]BVÔ¬ ÔV›]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.

cˆB ÔVÈD kVF›>mD ÿÔV¬ÁÔ© º√V_ sÁ´Õm ÿƒB_√¶ ºkı|D.

3. “\¶ ∂[™D Ô]Bm ÿƒÈ”

ckÁ\ : “\¶ ∂[™¬ Ô]Bm ÿƒÈ”

ÿ√VÚ^ : ÷·D ∂[™D sÁ´Õm ÿƒ_km º√VÈ

s·¬ÔD :

÷´V\[ Ô‚¶Á·l[√Ω zÔ[ Ô∫ÁÔBVu§M_ sÁ´kVÔ© √¶˛Á™fl ÿƒK›]

™V[. \¶∫˛ søD ∂ÁÈÔÁ·•Á¶B Ô∫ÁÔBVu§_ ÷·Á\BV™ ∂[™D sÁ´

Õm ÿƒ_kÁ>©º√VÈ ∂Õ>¬ ÔV‚E ÷ÚÕ>m ®™ ÔD√Ï ckÁ\ ÂBD s·∫Ô ®|›m

Á´›m^·VÏ.

÷·Á\BV™ ∂[™D √¶˛uz ckÁ\BVÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·m.

4. ®aoÚ ABxD z[Æ º√VK≈ T∫˛™

ckÁ\ : z[Æ

ckº\BD : Â∏Ô^ ÂVBÔ›][ ®a_ tzÕ> ÷Ú AB∫Ô^

ck\ cÚA : º√VÈ

s·¬ÔD : Â∏Ô^ ÂVBÔ›][, ®a_ tzÕ> ÷Ú º>V^Ô”D \ÁÈÔÁ·© º√VÈ ÿ√VÚÕm

D√Ω ÷ÚÕ>™.

VII. ÊÏ∏ˆ›m ®ømÔ 1. Œø¬ÔxÁ¶Á\ zΩÁ\ ÷ø¬ÔD ÷aÕ> ∏≈©√VFs|D

Œø¬Ô xÁ¶Á\ zΩÁ\ ÷ø¬ÔD

÷aÕ> ∏≈©√VF s|D.

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2. ÔVÈ∫ÔÚ]lÚ©√Ï ÔÈ∫ÔVm QVÈ∫ÔÚm√kÏ

ÔVÈD ÔÚ] ÷Ú©√Ï ÔÈ∫ÔVm

QVÈD ÔÚm √kÏ. VIII. ÿ√VÚ›mÔ s™V sÁ¶ ÿƒV_ á ÿ√VÚ^ ÿƒV_ á ÿ√VÚ^ 1. sÁ´ á c¶_ sÁ´ á \GD Ôw_ á ÿ√Ú˛ Ôw_ á ∂ËÔÈ[ >mD∏ á \GD >mD∏ á ÿ√Ú˛ ÿ\F á ∂ËÔÈ[ ÿ\F á c¶_ 2. ∂≈›m©√V_ á 25 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ∂≈›m©√V_ á 38 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÿ√VÚ‚√V_ á 38 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÿ√VÚ‚√V_ á 70 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÷[√›m©√V_ á 70 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÷[√›m©√V_á 25 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ á 50 ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ÔVı¶D á ÔVÁ>Ô^ ÔVı¶D á ÔVÁ>Ô^ 3. AÔVÏ¬ÔVı¶D á 13 ÔVÁ>Ô^ AÔVÏ¬ÔVı¶D 10 ÔVÁ>Ô^ \mÁ´¬ÔVı¶D á 7 ÔVÁ>Ô^ \mÁ´¬ÔVı¶D 13 ÔVÁ>Ô^ kfiE¬ ÔVı¶D á 10 ÔVÁ>Ô^ kfiE¬ ÔVı¶D á 7 ÔVÁ>Ô^ -15 ÔVÁ>Ô^ 4. ÷¶Ï á WÈ° ÷¶Ï á m[√D ÂVkVF á m[√D ÂVkVF á √¶z ÷Á≈ á √¶z ÷Á≈ á >ÁÈk[ ÷Õm á >ÁÈk[ ÷Õm á WÈ° 5. ÿƒÆ á √Á™ºBVÁÈ©ÿ√‚Ω ÿƒÆ á kB_ s›m á AmkÚkVF s›m á sÁ> BVGÏ á sÁ> BVGÏ á AmkÚkVF k‚Ω á kB_ k‚Ω á √Á™ºBVÁÈ©ÿ√‚Ω 6. º\] á Ek[ º\] á ®ÚÁ\ ∑Õ>´D á ®ÚÁ\ ƒÕ>D á ∂wz ºÔV]_ á ∂wz ºÔV]_ á zu≈t_ÈV> ∂∫ÔGÏ á zu§t_ÈV> ∂∫ÔGÏ á Ek[ á √∑ 7. ÔV[ á Ô´Ω ÔV[ á ÔV| cøÁk á E∫ÔD cøÁk á Ao \¶∫Ô_ á Ao \¶∫Ô_ á E∫ÔD ®ız á ÔV| ®ız á Ô´Ω 8. √ıA - Ì§Bm \≈V ∂Á\ √ıA- √V¶§Õm Œøz>_ ∂[A - º√Á>BVÏ ÿƒV_ ºÂV[≈_ ∂[A á>[˛Á· ÿƒ≈V∂Á\ ∂§° - >[˛Á· ÿƒ≈V ∂Á\ ∂§° - º√Á>BVÏ ÿƒV_ ºÂV[≈_ ÿƒ§° - √V¶§Õm Œøz>_ ÿƒ§°- Ì§Bm \≈V ∂Á\

IX. cˆB ®ø›Á>› º>ÏÕÿ>ømÔ.

1. ±_ (_ /^) ºÂV¬˛, kVµ (µ /_) kV[, OM›m (M /Ë)

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2. kVµ>_ (_/µ) ºkıΩ (ı /[) ªµsÁ™ m´©√ (≈/´)

3. >VµÕ> (^/µ) zÁ¶B[ >·ÏÕ> ([/Õ) ÿƒ∫ºÔVÈ[ (·/È)

4. ÷ÚÕ> ([ /Õ) k^·ÁÈ¬ (_/^) ÔV8 kÕ (™/G) ÿ>F]™V[ (ı/[)

5. ÷¶Ú≈ (´/≈) \Á≈ºBVÚD (Á´/Á≈) ®ˆ•Æ (ˆ/§) ÿ\øÔV™VÏ (ø/”)

X. ∂Ô´x>o √VÏ›m© ÿ√VÚ^ ®ømÔ

÷Á≈ á Ô¶°^, >ÁÈk[, ∂´ƒ[, cBÏÕº>V[

J›º>V[, WÈkˆ, ¿]

ÂVkVF á \´¬ÔÈD, ÿÂF>_ WÈ©√VÁ≈, √¶z

XI. BVÏ, BVˆ¶D Ì§B ÿ>V¶Ï ÷m?

1. ÿk[§ kV·´ºƒ ..............

kÕ> \M>[ xÔD\m Â∏l¶D Ì§Bm.

2. ºkÿ≈VÚ ÔV‚ΩMu AzÔ ..............

xÔD\m Â∏ AolM¶D Ì§Bm.

djvfjm!yV!lyV!lyV!lyV!lkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjmkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjmkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjmkqh<oh<!uqeiuqjm. 1. >twÏ \M> kVµÁk ∂ÔD, A≈D ®™© ∏ˆ›>™Ï. 2. z\ˆ¬ Ôı¶›]_ ∏≈Õ> x>_ \M>[ º√EB ÿ\Va >tµÿ\Va. 3.2004 gD gı| ∂¬º¶V√Ï ]∫Ôπ_ >tµÿ\VaÁBfl ÿƒDÿ\VaBVÔ

Â|kG´∑ ∂§s›>m. 4.>tµ tÔ°D √ı√‚¶ ÿ\VaÿB™¬ Ì§B ÿ\ValB_ ∂§QÏ \V¬¸x_ÈÏ gkVÏ.

5.√]™VÆ ÿƒÀsB_ >[Á\ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶m ÿƒDÿ\Va ®™¬ Ì§BkÏ

√VkV8Ï. 6. ÷[Á≈B \mÁ´l_ J[≈VD >tµfl ƒ∫ÔD ÷ÚÕ>m. 7. Ê™ÿ\Va E›]´ ®ø›m xÁ≈l_ ∂Á\Õ>m. 8.E∫Ô©ØˆKD ÷È∫ÁÔlKD g‚Eÿ\VaÔπ_ Œ[≈VÔ› >tµ ÷¶Dÿ√uÆ^·m. 9. √V´]>Vƒ™VÏ A´‚E¬ ÔsQÏ ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈VÏ. 10. >twÏÔπ¶D ÷[Æ √´s•^· ÿ√ÚºÂVF Œ[Æ cı|. 11. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ƒJÔ x´ıÔÁ· ®]Ï›>kÏ; J¶¬ÔÚ›mÔÁ· x‚¶Æ›>kÏ. 12.∂´E[ ∂Á™›m› mÁ≈ÔπKD ÿ√ıÔ^ √ËBVuÆD º√Vm ÂD ƒx>VB›]_ A´‚E ∞u√|D ®[≈kÏ ÿ√ˆBVÏ.

13.ÿ√ı ∂ΩÁ\ g™>uz cˆB ÔV´G∫Ô”^ Œ[Æ ÿƒV›mˆÁ\ ÷_ÈVÁ\.

14.xDÁ√l_ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ E§m ÔVÈD ÿ√VÚπB_ º√´VEˆB´VÔ© √ËBVu§™VÏ.

15. ∂Dº√›ÔÚ¬z ÷Õ]B ∂´∑ kw∫˛B sÚm √V´>´›™V. 16.ÂΩ©√Vu≈_ t¬ÔkÁ´•D ÂΩ©Á√¬ ÔuÆ› >Ú√kÁ´•D ÷B¬zÂÏ ®™

∂Áw©√VÏ. 17. √¶©∏Ω©A¬ ÔÚsÁB ÂÔÏ›mD kıΩl_ ÿ√VÚ›mkmD cı|.

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18. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫Ô^ √VÏ©√>uz ºkΩ¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Ú¬zD. 19. ÷ÿÈJˆBVÁk \M> ÂVÔˆÔ ÿ>V‚Ω_ ®[√Ï. 20. >™¬zkÁ\l_ÈV ŒÚ >M ÷™D >tµ ÷™D. 21. √ıÿGV| >tÿwV©√VF ®™› ÿ>V¶∫zD √V¶_ ÷¶Dÿ√ÆD ±_ º>kV´D. 22. cÈÔD ®[≈ >tµflÿƒV_ cÈ° ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ∂ΩBVÔ© ∏≈Õ>m. 23. >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á> nÕ>VÔ ∏ˆ›m¬ ÔV‚ΩlÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. 24. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ E´k8 ∏mÏ√›] ®[–D ÂV¶Ô ±ÁÈ© √Ω›>VÏ. 25. ]Ú¬z≈Á· ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ›> cÚEB ∂§QÏ >V_∑>VF. 26. ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ ∂ˆflƒÕ]´[ ÂV¶Ô›Á>© √VÏ›m cıÁ\ºB º√ƒ ºkı|D ®[Æ cÆ] Øı¶VÏ. 27. √ÁÔkM¶xD ∂[A ÔV‚| ®™¬ Ì§B ±_ Á√∏^. 28. ∂≈ÿÂ§BVÔ© º√Vu≈©√¶ ºkıΩBÁk ®πÁ\, E¬Ô™D. 29. ÔVÕ]BΩÔπ[ \™∫ÔkÏÕ> z¤´V›]© √V¶o[ ÔÚ›m ÷[™V ÿƒFBVÁ\.

30. ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ ƒ›]B >Ú\fl ƒVÁÈÁB WÆsB ÷¶D k¶ŸÏ. 31. ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ >tµ ÿ\VaºB ÷≈kV> WÁÈ >ÚD ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ. 32. cÈÿÔÈVD cGÏÕm >uÔˆBk[ ®™› ÿ>V¶∫zD √V¶_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ^· ±_ ÿ√ˆBA´V8D. 33. k^·ÈVˆ[ ÷Buÿ√BÏ ÷´V\o∫ÔÏ. 34. k^·ÈVÁ´ AmÿÂ§ Ôı¶ AÈkÏ ®[Æ º√Vu§BkÏ √V´]BVÏ. 35. ƒ∫Ô ÔVÈ›]_ ÿ√ıÔ^ Ô¶_ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_È¬ Ì¶Vm. 36.ÂV^º>VÆD Ô_sl_ Am©Am› mÁ≈Ô^ cÚkV˛¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 37.ÔVkÈÏ, ÷´VbkD º√V[≈ √ËÔ”¬z c¶uÌÆ º>Ï°D ®ø›m› º>Ï°D cı|. 38. ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™ √ËÔ”¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶› >z] √[M´ı¶VD kz©A. 39. s´_Ô^ √›mD JÈ>™D ®[–D √V¶o[ gEˆBÏ >V´V√V´]. II. ŒÚÁ\ √[Á\© ∏ÁwÔÁ· ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ. 1. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ºÔV©AÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ºÔV©AÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>™. 2.kBm kÕº>VÏ¬zD, ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD kV¬zˆÁ\ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ®™ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ Ì§BÁ> ÂVº·|Ô^ AÔµÕ>m.

kBm kÕº>VÏ¬zD, ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD kV¬zˆÁ\ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ®™ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ Ì§BÁ> ÂVº·|Ô^ AÔµÕ>™.

3. ~¸‚\[ ®[√VÏ √¶fl∑Ú^ >BVˆ¬zD xÁ≈ÁB¬ Ôı|∏Ω›>™Ï. ~¸‚\[ ®[√VÏ √¶fl∑Ú^ >BVˆ¬zD xÁ≈ÁB¬ Ôı|∏Ω›>VÏ. 4. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÚD∏© √VÏ¬˛[≈m. ÷B∫zÚ© √¶∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÚD∏© √VÏ¬˛[≈™Ï. 5. ÔVsˆ©ØD√‚Ω™›]_ kVËÔ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ \ıΩ¬˛¶Õ>m. ÔVsˆ©ØD√‚Ω™›]_ kVËÔ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ \ıΩ¬˛¶Õ>™. 6. >twÏÔπ[ kVµs_ ÷Áƒ E≈Õ> ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u§ÚÕ>™. >twÏÔπ[ kVµs_ ÷Áƒ E≈Õ> ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u§ÚÕ>m.

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7. Ï ÷·D ÿ√ı ±ÿÈV[Á≈ sÚD∏© √Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. Ï ÷·D ÿ√ı ±ÿÈV[Á≈ sÚD∏© √Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. 8. \M>M[ ºÂV¬ÔD cBÏÕ>>VÔ°D, #FÁ\BV™>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D º√V>V.

\M>M[ ºÂV¬ÔD cBÏkV™>VÔ°D, #FÁ\BV™>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D º√V>Vm.

9. ÿ√ıÔ^ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈lKD √ËAˆ˛[≈V^. ÿ√ıÔ^ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈lKD √ËAˆ˛[≈™Ï. 10. >twÔ›]_ ®ıGu≈ ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ∫Ô^ c^·m. >twÔ›]_ ®ıGu≈ ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ∫Ô^ c^·™. 11. √Ω›m xΩ›>kÚ¬z ∂k´kÏ >z]¬ºÔu√ c^ÂV‚ΩKD, ÿkπÂV‚ΩKD √ËAˆ•D kVF©AÔ^ c^·m. √Ω›m xΩ›>kÏÔ”¬z ∂k´kÏ >z]¬ºÔu√ c^ÂV‚ΩKD, ÿkπÂV‚ΩKD √ËAˆ•D kVF©AÔ^ c^·™. 12. Ô_s ÂÈD ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ı√Vu AÈkÏ¬z \[™ÚD √ËÕ>VÏÔ^. Ô_s ÂÈD ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ı√Vu AÈkÏ¬z \[™ÚD √ËÕ>™Ï. 13. ÿ√ıÔ^ ÿ√≈ºkıΩBm ÿ√ıÔ_s, ÿ√ıbˆÁ\, ÿƒV›mˆÁ\. ÿ√ıÔ^ ÿ√≈ºkıΩB™ ÿ√ıÔ_s, ÿ√ıbˆÁ\, ÿƒV›mˆÁ\. 14. AÈkÏÔ^ ÿ√V∫Ôu AmÂVπ_ \Vı∏Á™ cGÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏ. AÈkÏÔ^ ÿ√V∫Ôu AmÂVπ[ \Vı∏Á™ cGÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏ. 15. º\Á¶©º√fl∑¬z ÔÚ›mÔº· clÏ ÂVΩ º√V[≈m. º\Á¶©º√fl∑¬z ÔÚ›mÔº· clÏ ÂVΩ º√V[≈Ák. 16. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂_È. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂[Æ. ∂k[ ÔsQ[ ∂_È[. 17. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®[≈ ÔÚs

√B[√|˛[≈™. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®[≈ ÔÚs

√B[√|˛[≈m. 18. Â\m ƒx>VB›]_ ∂§sBKD ÿ>Va_O‚√xD g∫ÔV∫z Œπ√´©AD t[s·¬zÔ^ º√V_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m.

Â\m ƒx>VB›]_ ∂§sBKD ÿ>Va_O‚√xD g∫ÔV∫z Œπ√´©AD t[s·¬z^ º√V_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 19. ÷[Æ º√ÚÕmÔ^ ¶Vm. ÷[Æ º√ÚÕmÔ^ ¶V. 20. Ï ∂Ë_ \´›]_ ∞§™. Ï ∂Ë_ \´›]_ ∞§Bm. 21. ÂV[ kV∫˛B ±_ ÷m ∂_È. ÂV[ kV∫˛B ±_ ÷‡m ∂[Æ. III. ƒÕ]©∏Áw ¿¬˛ ®ømÔ 1. gEˆBÏ ÿ√BÁ´ >D ÿ√BÚ¶[ ºƒÏ›m ¨\V´VÀ ∂Dº√›Ô´VÔ \V§™VÏ. gEˆBÏ ÿ√BÁ´› >D ÿ√BÚ¶[ ºƒÏ›m ¨\V´VÀ ∂Dº√›Ô´VÔ \V§™VÏ.

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2. ∞ÁwÔ”¬z ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√≈V\_ kV>VΩ ¿] ÿ√uÆ >Õ>VÏ. ∞ÁwÔ”¬z© ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√≈V\_ kV>VΩ ¿] ÿ√uÆ› >Õ>VÏ. 3. ]Á´√¶D ®|¬Ô √B[√|D √¶∑Ú^ ÿƒ_KÈVF| ®[–D ÿ√VÚ·V_ g™m. ]Á´©√¶D ®|¬Ô© √B[√|D √¶fl∑Ú^ ÿƒ_KÈVF| ®[–D ÿ√VÚ·V_

g™m. 4. ]Á´√¶D \¬ÔÁ· >[√V_ ~Ï›m Ô‚Ω º√V¶k_Èm. ]Á´©√¶D \¬ÔÁ· >[√V_ ~Ï›m¬ Ô‚Ω© º√V¶k_Èm. 5. \M> ÷™›][ \´A ÿƒ_k\VÔ >tµÿ\Va s·∫z˛≈m. \M> ÷™›][ \´Afl ÿƒ_k\VÔ› >tµÿ\Va s·∫z˛≈m. 6. >ta_ k´ÈVuÆ ÔÚ›mÔÁ·•D, √ı√V‚| ÌÆÔÁ·•D ÔVG xΩ•D. >ta_ k´ÈVuÆ¬ ÔÚ›mÔÁ·•D, √ı√V‚|¬ ÌÆÔÁ·•D ÔVG xΩ•D. 7. k^·ÈVÏ ∂ÚπB kaÔÁ· ÔÁ¶∏Ω›m Œø˛™V_ \M> ºÂBD \ÈÚD. k^·ÈVÏ ∂ÚπB kaÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m Œø˛™V_ \M> ºÂBD \ÈÚD. 8. ∂§° Œπÿ√≈ ∂∫ºÔ ºƒV] >ˆƒ™ AmÁ\ÁB Az›]™VÏ. ∂§° Œπÿ√≈ ∂∫ºÔ ºƒV] >ˆƒ™© AmÁ\ÁB© Az›]™VÏ. 9. ÁÔÿ>Va_ Œ[Á≈ ÔuÆ ÿÔV^. ÁÔ›ÿ>Va_ Œ[Á≈¬ ÔuÆ¬ ÿÔV^. 10. ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›Á> ÿ√VÆ©A¶[ Â¶›> ºkı|ÿ\™°D Ô¶_ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_È Ì¶Vÿ>™°D Ì§ kÕ>™Ï.

ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›Á>© ÿ√VÆ©A¶[ Â¶›> ºkı|ÿ\™°D, Ô¶_ Ô¶Õmfl ÿƒ_È¬ Ì¶Vÿ>™°D Ì§ kÕ>™Ï. 11.∂Á™›m gıÔÁ· º√VÈºk ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD ∂´∑ √Ë ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂Á™›m› mÁ≈ÔπKD gıÔÁ·© º√VÈºk ÿ√ıÔ”¬zD ∂´∑© √Ë ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. 12. g”D ∂§°D k·Ïk>uz x[√VÔ kVµ¬ÁÔ© √BG\VD. 13.cˆÁ\¬z´_ ÿÔV|›> Â_ºÈVÏÔÁ·>V[ ÂVD ÊÏ]Ú›>fl ÿƒD\_Ô^ ®™fl EÕÁ> \˛w √V´V‚|˛º≈VD. 14. º\Á¶©º√fl∑ tzÕ> √BÁ™› >´k_Èm. 15. \¬ÔÁ· ÷È‚EB √VÏÁklºÈ ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_KD k[Á\•Á¶Bº> º\Á¶©º√fl∑.

IV. ∞u≈ s™V› ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ ∂Á\›m ®ømÔ 1. ÿ√ıÔ^ cˆÁ\ ÿ√uÆ© Am cÈÁÔ© √Á¶¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚD∏BkÏ ÿ√ˆBVÏ.

ÿ√ˆBVÏ ®Á> sÚD∏™VÏ? 2. ÿ√ˆBVÏ ÿ√ıbˆÁ\¬z ªÆ sÁ·s¬zD √ÁwB ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔÁ· ∞uÔ \Æ›>VÏ.

ÿ√ˆBVÏ ®kuÁ≈ ∞uÔ \Æ›>VÏ? 3. ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^ kVlÈVÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÂD ÷Ú©∏¶›]ºÈºB Ôı| Ôπ¬ÔÈVD

®ku§[ kVlÈVÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÂD ÷Ú©∏¶›]ºÈºB Ôı|Ôπ¬ÔÈVD? 4. ]Á´B´∫zÔπ_ ]Á´©√¶D ÔV‚¶ Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs √B[√|˛≈m.

Œπ, Œo© √¶¬ÔÚs ®>uz© √B[√|˛≈m?

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5. >twÏÔ^ ∂Á ÂV‚|¶–D, Bk™ ÂV‚|¶–D kVËÔ› ÿ>V¶ÏA

ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.

>twÏÔ^ ®Õÿ>Õ> ÂV‚|¶[ kVËÔ› ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^?

(∂_Èm)

>twÏÔ ∂Á ÂV‚|¶–D, Bk™ ÂV‚|¶–D ®Às>› ÿ>V¶ÏA

ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï?

4.ÔVÕ]BΩÔ √ÈºÔVΩ \¬Ôπ[ √‚ΩMÁB© º√V¬zD kVµkV>V´D Ô>Ï ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ.

ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^ Ô>Á´ ®ÀkVÆ ÔÚ]™VÏ?

5.÷Á·QÏÔπ[ c^·›]_ ÂV‚|©√uÆD, ÿ\Va©√uÆD, ÿ>Fk© √uÆD k·ÚD

kÁÔl_ Ô_s ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D.

Ô_s ®ÀkVÆ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D?

6. ÷·∫ÔÁÈ©√‚¶D ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^, ÷·∫ÔÁÈ¬ Ô_slB_ √‚¶D ÿ√u§ÚÕ>V_

√‚¶>Vˆ gEˆBÏ √Ël_ ºƒ´ÈVD.

√‚¶>Vˆ gEˆBÏ √Ël_ ºƒÏk>uÔV™ >z] ®[™?

7. ÿ>Va_O‚√© √lÈÔ›]_ √l_ºkVÏ¬z WÁ≈B ºkÁÈ kVF©AÔ^ c^·™.

®∫z √l_ºkVÏ¬z WÁ≈B ºkÁÈ kVF©AÔ^ c^·™? 8. ]Á´©√¶D ®|©√>Á™ s¶fl ÿƒF]©√¶D ®|©√m ÔΩ™\V™ √ËBVzD ÿƒF]©√¶D ®|©√>Á™ s¶ ºkÆ ®m ÔΩ™\V™ √ËBVzD? 9. ÂΩ©A¬ ÔÁÈÁB•D ∂ÉBÁÈ•D >D ÷ÚÔıÔ·VÔ ®D.˜.÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ÔÚ]™VÏ ®kuÁ≈ >D ÷Ú ÔıÔ·VÔ ®D.˜.÷´V\flƒÕ]´[ ÔÚ]™VÏ?

V. º>ÁkBV™ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ WÆ›>¬ z§l|Ô

1. ÔÁ>©√¶∫Ô^ \‚|t[§¬ ÔÚ›m©√¶∫Ô^ ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^ s·¬Ô©√¶∫Ô^ Ô_s©

√¶∫Ô^ ®™© √È k·ÏflE WÁÈÔÁ·› ]Á´©√¶›mÁ≈ ®‚Ω•^·m

ÔÁ>©√¶∫Ô^ \‚|t[§¬ ÔÚ›m©√¶∫Ô^, ÿƒF]©√¶∫Ô^, s·¬Ô©√¶∫Ô^, Ô_s©√¶∫Ô^ ®™© √È k·ÏflE WÁÈÔÁ·› ]Á´©√¶›mÁ≈ ®‚Ω•^·m. 2. \ı ®[≈V_ WÈD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^ >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á>¬ z§fiE x_ÁÈ \Ú>D ÿÂF>_ √VÁÈ ®™ nkÁÔÔ·VÔ© ∏ˆ›>VÏÔ^

\ı ®[≈V_ WÈD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^. >twÏÔ^ WÈ›Á>¬ z§fiE, x_ÁÈ, \Ú>D, ÿÂF>_, √VÁÈ ®™ nkÁÔÔ·VÔ© ∏ˆ›>VÏÔ^.

3. ÿ>VÁÈ¬ÔV‚E zπ‘‚|D ÔÚs ÿƒ_º√E ÔËM x>oBkuÁ≈© √øm √VÏ¬zD √Ω©AÔ”D c^·™

ÿ>VÁÈ¬ÔV‚E, zπ‘‚|D ÔÚs, ÿƒ_º√E, ÔËM x>oBkuÁ≈© √øm

√VÏ¬zD √Ω©AÔ”D c^·™. 4. ƒ‚¶›Á> \]©º√VD zu≈D ÔÁ·Õ> kVµÁk kVµºkVD ƒ‚¶D ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV¬zD

ƒ‚¶›Á> \]©º√VD ; zu≈D ÔÁ·Õ> kVµ¬ÁÔ kVµºkVD; ƒ‚¶D ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV¬zD.

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