gkwu mnr cvv · Ô`vwi`ª¨ `~ixki‡yi j‡ÿ¨ `wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú` i mÿgzv e„w×Õ...

Ô`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ `wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú`I mÿgZv e„w×Õ Kg©m~wP

GKwU mnR cvV

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cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ðkb (wc‡KGmGd)

fvebv, cwiKíbv I Dc‡`kbv

KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng`

GKwU mnR cvV

wc‡KGmGd-Gi GKwU e¨wZµgx D‡`¨vM

mg„w×

cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ðkb (wc‡KGmGd)

fvebv, cwiKíbv I Dc‡`kbv

KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng`

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mg„w×

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m¤úv`bv cl©`

†gvt gwkqvi ingvb`x‡cb Kzgvi mvnv†gvt †Mvjvg ieŸvbxkviwgb g„av

cÖ_g cÖKvk: GwcÖj 2015

cÖKvkKcjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ðkb (wc‡KGmGd)wc‡KGmGd febcøU: B-4/we, AvMviMuvI cÖkvmwbK GjvKv†k‡i evsjv bMi XvKv-1207, evsjv‡`kB‡gBj: [email protected]

I‡qe: www.pksf-bd.org

MÖvwd· I gy`ªYAK©

cÖvK&& K_b 05

mg„w× Kg©m~wPi cUf‚wg 09

Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~n 11

Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj 13

¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cywó 13

wkÿv mnvqZv 16

cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv 18

Avw_©K mnvqZv 20

we‡kl mÂq 21

Avqe„w×g~jK cÖwkÿY 22

hye Dbœqb (hye cÖwkÿY I Kg©ms¯’vb) 22

†mŠiwe`y¨r 25

eÜzPzjv 26

kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb I nvZ †avqv Kg©m~wP 27

Jlwa MvQ ÔevmKÕ Pvlvev` 29

emZevwo‡Z mewR Pvl 30

†Ku‡Pvmvi (fvwg©K‡¤úv÷) Drcv`b 31

wfÿzK cybe©vmb 33

¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx ch©v‡q Dbœqb 34

emZevwoi Rwgi m‡e©v”P e¨envi wbwðZ K‡i mg„× evwo wbg©vY 36

mg„w× IqvW© mgš^q KwgwU MVb I mg„w× †K›`ª ¯’vcb 38

Dcmsnvi 40

cwiwkóÑ1: GKbR‡i mg„w× Kg©m~wPi AMÖMwZ (wW‡m¤^i 2014 ch©šÍ) 41

cwiwkóÑ2: mg„w× Kg©m~wPi Kg©GjvKv 44

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m~wPcÎ

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m¤úv`bv cl©`

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cÖ_g cÖKvk: GwcÖj 2015

cÖKvkKcjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ðkb (wc‡KGmGd)wc‡KGmGd febcøU: B-4/we, AvMviMuvI cÖkvmwbK GjvKv†k‡i evsjv bMi XvKv-1207, evsjv‡`kB‡gBj: [email protected]

I‡qe: www.pksf-bd.org

MÖvwd· I gy`ªYAK©

cÖvK&& K_b 05

mg„w× Kg©m~wPi cUf‚wg 09

Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~n 11

Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj 13

¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cywó 13

wkÿv mnvqZv 16

cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv 18

Avw_©K mnvqZv 20

we‡kl mÂq 21

Avqe„w×g~jK cÖwkÿY 22

hye Dbœqb (hye cÖwkÿY I Kg©ms¯’vb) 22

†mŠiwe`y¨r 25

eÜzPzjv 26

kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb I nvZ †avqv Kg©m~wP 27

Jlwa MvQ ÔevmKÕ Pvlvev` 29

emZevwo‡Z mewR Pvl 30

†Ku‡Pvmvi (fvwg©K‡¤úv÷) Drcv`b 31

wfÿzK cybe©vmb 33

¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx ch©v‡q Dbœqb 34

emZevwoi Rwgi m‡e©v”P e¨envi wbwðZ K‡i mg„× evwo wbg©vY 36

mg„w× IqvW© mgš^q KwgwU MVb I mg„w× †K›`ª ¯’vcb 38

Dcmsnvi 40

cwiwkóÑ1: GKbR‡i mg„w× Kg©m~wPi AMÖMwZ (wW‡m¤^i 2014 ch©šÍ) 41

cwiwkóÑ2: mg„w× Kg©m~wPi Kg©GjvKv 44

cwiwkóÑ3: wc‡KGmGd Gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kvh©µg I cÖKímg~n 49

m~wPcÎ

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cÖvK&& K_b

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B‡Zvg‡a¨ mgw„ × Kgm© w~ Pi mvweK© ARb© D‡jLø ‡hvM¨ gvÎvq †cŠu ‡Q‡Q| GB cwy ¯KÍ vi cwiwkó-1-G G msµvšÍ wKQz Z_¨ wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg 2014-Gi b‡f¤i-wW‡m¤i gv‡m †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq mgw„ × Kgm© w~ P cwi`kb© Kwi| mgw„ × Kgm© w~ Pi Ghver AwRZ© mdjZvq G‡Z AskMnÖ YKvix mKj gvb‡y li g‡a¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKwU fimvi RvqMv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q e‡j Zviv AvMnÖ f‡i Rvbvb| mgw„ × Kgm© w~ Pi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i mg×„ fwel¨r Mo‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨ e¨vcK mvov I Drmvn cwijwÿZ nq|

Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Ley B Avbw›`Z Ges Avkvev`x| mgw„ × Kgm© w~ Pi aviYv Avgvi gv_vq G‡mwQj 2010-Gi Rvbqy vwi gv‡m hLb Avwg GKwU mvRv© wii ci nvmcvZv‡j Ae¯v’ b KiwQjvg| cieZx© Kv‡j Gi †h aviYvcÎ I gj~ KvVv‡gv Avwg Zwi Kwi, Zvi wfwË‡ZB wc‡KGmGd mgw„ × Kgm© w~ P cYÖ qb K‡i| we¯vÍ wiZ Kvhc© Î ˆZwi cwÖ µqvq wc‡KGmGd-Gi †fZ‡i, mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ ‡`i m‡½ Ges MvÖ gxY A_b© xwZ wb‡q KvR K‡ib Ggb M‡elK I we‡klÁ‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| GB c‡y iv cwÖ µqvq Avgvi Nwbó m¤ú³„ Zv wQj| 28 †deæª qvwi 2010 Zvwi‡L wc‡KGmGd-Gi cwiPvjbv cl© cÖ vÍ ewU Ab‡y gv`b K‡i| ïiæ nq ev¯eÍ vqb|

cÖvK&& K_b

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Kiv nq| d‡j Kvhµ© g m¤úmª vi‡Y Avqew„ ×‡Z Ges vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b Zv‡`i mÿgZv evo‡Q| Zviv ÿz Fª ‡Y Ave× bv †_‡K Avq-Dbwœ Z evwo‡q GwM‡q Pjvi mÿgZv ARb© Ki‡Qb|

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KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng`GwcÖj 2015 mfvcwZ, wc‡KGmGd

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KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng`GwcÖj 2015 mfvcwZ, wc‡KGmGd

mg„w× Ô`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ `wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú` I mÿgZv e„w×Õ Kg©m~wP

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Dchy©³ †cÖÿvc‡U wc‡KGmGd-Gi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb W. KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng` 2010 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K gvbe‡Kw›`ªK mgwš^Z Dbœq‡b a¨vb-aviYv GKwU †gŠwjK KvVv‡gvi iƒc‡iLv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gi wfwË‡Z wc‡KGmGd Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q wi`ª cwievimg~n‡K jÿ¨fz³ K‡i mvgwMÖKfv‡e `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb-DÏxó Ò`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ `wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú` I mÿgZv e„w× (mg„w×)Õ kxl©K GKwU mgwš^Z Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i| Bs‡iwR‡Z Gi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÒEnhancing Resources and Increasing Capacities of Poor House-

holds Towards Elimination of their Poverty (ENRICH)Ó| GB Kg©m~wPi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q AskMÖnYKvix cwievi¸‡jvi eZ©gvb m¤ú` I mÿgZv we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I mnvqZvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K ÿgZvwqZ Kiv hv‡Z cÖ_‡g Zviv Zv‡ì cÖvß m¤ú` I mÿgZvi m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| µ‡g m¤ú` I mÿgZv e„w× K‡i `vwi‡`ªï †eovRvj †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m †UKmB wfwË‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRKfv‡e GwM‡q Pj‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K gvbe gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡ib| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Kí-2021 (Vision-2021)-G wea„Z gvbe‡Kw›`ªK Dbœq‡bi g~j aviYv GB Kg©m~wP‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

mg„w× Ô`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ `wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú` I mÿgZv e„w×Õ Kg©m~wP

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Dchy©³ †cÖÿvc‡U wc‡KGmGd-Gi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb W. KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng` 2010 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K gvbe‡Kw›`ªK mgwš^Z Dbœq‡b a¨vb-aviYv GKwU †gŠwjK KvVv‡gvi iƒc‡iLv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gi wfwË‡Z wc‡KGmGd Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q wi`ª cwievimg~n‡K jÿ¨fz³ K‡i mvgwMÖKfv‡e `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb-DÏxó Ò`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ `wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú` I mÿgZv e„w× (mg„w×)Õ kxl©K GKwU mgwš^Z Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i| Bs‡iwR‡Z Gi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÒEnhancing Resources and Increasing Capacities of Poor House-

holds Towards Elimination of their Poverty (ENRICH)Ó| GB Kg©m~wPi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q AskMÖnYKvix cwievi¸‡jvi eZ©gvb m¤ú` I mÿgZv we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I mnvqZvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K ÿgZvwqZ Kiv hv‡Z cÖ_‡g Zviv Zv‡ì cÖvß m¤ú` I mÿgZvi m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| µ‡g m¤ú` I mÿgZv e„w× K‡i `vwi‡`ªï †eovRvj †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m †UKmB wfwË‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRKfv‡e GwM‡q Pj‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K gvbe gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡ib| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Kí-2021 (Vision-2021)-G wea„Z gvbe‡Kw›`ªK Dbœq‡bi g~j aviYv GB Kg©m~wP‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g c‡e© wZb av‡c 40wU †Rjvi 43wU Dc‡Rjvi 43wU BDwbq‡b GB Kg©m~wP ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q Ges wØZxq c‡e© 100wU BDwbq‡b mg„w× Kg©m~wPi ev mg„w×Õi ev¯Íevqb ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wØZxq c‡e© cÖ_‡g cuvPwU wel‡q †Rvi †`qv n‡”Q h_v-wkÿv, cÖwkÿY, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, cywó Ges wewfbœ mvgvwRK e¨vwai weiæ‡× cÖPvivwfhvb|

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GB Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqvi ïiæ‡Z AšÍfz©³ BDwbq‡bi kZfvM cwiev‡ii m¤ú` I mÿgZv wbiƒc‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ GKwU Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| msM„nxZ mKj Z_¨-DcvË Kw¤úDUv‡i mwbœ‡ek K‡i Ges mswkøó BDwbq‡bi mvwe©K welqvw` we‡ePbvq wb‡q mg„w×Õi Kvh©µg web¨vm Kiv nq| Zvici Gi ev¯Íevqb ïiæ nq yB ch©v‡q h_v: cwievi I BDwbqb| BDwbqb ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÐ †_‡K (†hgb: iv¯Ív, KvjfvU©, my‡cq cvwbi e¨e¯’v) mswkøó mKj cwievi DcK…Z nb, Avi cwieviwfwËK Kg©Kv‡Ði DÏxó nj cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨| mg„w×Õ‡Z AšÍfz©w³i ïiæ‡Z cwievimg~‡ni Rxeb-RxweKvi mKj Z_¨ (†hgb- cwiev‡ii DcvR©bKvix I DcvR©bKvix bq Ggb m`m¨ msL¨v, cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡m¨i wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, Kg©ms¯’vb, Avq/Av‡qi Drm, cwiev‡ii m¤ú`, e¨q, vq, emZevwo I Ab¨vb¨ Rwgi cwigvY Ges emev‡mi N‡ii ¸YMZ gvb cÖf…wZ) msMÖn Kivi ci mswkøó cwievimg~‡ni mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Ôcwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbvÕ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|

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2.0 Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~n BDwbqbmg~‡ni RbM‡Yi †UKmB vwi`ª¨ ~ixKiY I mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv Zwi K‡i Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wb¤œiƒc:

2.1 ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cywó;

2.2 wkÿv mnvqZv;

2.3 cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv;

2.4 Avw_©K mnvqZv;

2.5 we‡kl mÂq;

2.6 Avqe„w×g~jK cÖwkÿY;

2.7 hye Dbœqb (hye cÖwkÿY I Kg©ms¯’vb);

2.8 †mŠiwe`y¨r;

2.9 eÜzPzjv;

2.10 kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb I nvZ †avqv Kg©m~wP;

2.11 Jlwa MvQ ÔevmKÕ Pvlvev`;

2.12 emZevwo‡Z mewR Pvl;

2.13 †Ku‡Pvmvi Drcv`b;

2.14 wfÿzK cybe©vmb;

2.15 ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx ch©v‡q Dbœqb;

2.16 emZevwoi Rwgi m‡e©v”P e¨envi wbwðZ K‡i mg„× evwo Mov, Ges

2.17 mg„w× IqvW© mgš^q KwgwU MVb I mg„w×‡K›`ª ’vcb|

2.1 †_‡K 2.14 Kvh©µgmg~n g~jZ cwievi-DÏxó Ges 2.15 I 2.17 mswkøó GjvKvi A‡bK cwievimn Ab¨‡`i GKB m‡½ DcKv‡ii Rb¨ ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq|

cÖ_g c‡e© wZb av‡c 40wU †Rjvi 43wU Dc‡Rjvi 43wU BDwbq‡b GB Kg©m~wP ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q Ges wØZxq c‡e© 100wU BDwbq‡b mg„w× Kg©m~wPi ev mg„w×Õi ev¯Íevqb ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wØZxq c‡e© cÖ_‡g cuvPwU wel‡q †Rvi †`qv n‡”Q h_v-wkÿv, cÖwkÿY, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, cywó Ges wewfbœ mvgvwRK e¨vwai weiæ‡× cÖPvivwfhvb|

`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Yi G cÖwµqvq iv‡óªi me©wb¤œ cÖkvmwbK ¯Íi BDwbqb-†K jÿ¨fz³ K‡i mg„w×Õi ev¯Íevq‡b wb‡qvwRZ cÖ‡Z¨K mn‡hvMxi KiYxq wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wc‡KGmGd, `vwqZ¡cÖvß mn‡hvMx ms¯’v, BDwbqb cwil` Ges AskMÖnYKvix cwievi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZvi wfwË‡Z †hŠ_fv‡e G Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| GQvovI, D³ BDwbqbmg~‡n Kg©iZ miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ Kg©m~wP/cÖKí-Gi mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨ wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î mg¤^‡qi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g mK‡ji mÿgZvi m‡e©vËg e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e| †hmKj `wi`ª cwievi GB Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq Av‡m, ZvivI G‡Z mn‡hvMx| Zv‡`i‡KB ïay DcKvi‡fvMx ejv hv‡e bv, †Kbbv, DcKvi ïay ZvivB cvb bv, wc‡KGmGd ev mn‡hvMx ms¯’vq Kg©iZ mK‡jB bvbvfv‡e DcKvi †c‡q _v‡Kb|

GB Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqvi ïiæ‡Z AšÍfz©³ BDwbq‡bi kZfvM cwiev‡ii m¤ú` I mÿgZv wbiƒc‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ GKwU Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| msM„nxZ mKj Z_¨-DcvË Kw¤úDUv‡i mwbœ‡ek K‡i Ges mswkøó BDwbq‡bi mvwe©K welqvw` we‡ePbvq wb‡q mg„w×Õi Kvh©µg web¨vm Kiv nq| Zvici Gi ev¯Íevqb ïiæ nq yB ch©v‡q h_v: cwievi I BDwbqb| BDwbqb ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÐ †_‡K (†hgb: iv¯Ív, KvjfvU©, my‡cq cvwbi e¨e¯’v) mswkøó mKj cwievi DcK…Z nb, Avi cwieviwfwËK Kg©Kv‡Ði DÏxó nj cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨| mg„w×Õ‡Z AšÍfz©w³i ïiæ‡Z cwievimg~‡ni Rxeb-RxweKvi mKj Z_¨ (†hgb- cwiev‡ii DcvR©bKvix I DcvR©bKvix bq Ggb m`m¨ msL¨v, cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡m¨i wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, Kg©ms¯’vb, Avq/Av‡qi Drm, cwiev‡ii m¤ú`, e¨q, vq, emZevwo I Ab¨vb¨ Rwgi cwigvY Ges emev‡mi N‡ii ¸YMZ gvb cÖf…wZ) msMÖn Kivi ci mswkøó cwievimg~‡ni mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Ôcwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbvÕ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|

mg„w× Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î BDwbqb cwil` QvovI miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, wefvM, Awa`ßi I cwi`ß‡ii ¯’vbxq Kvh©vjq, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, mswkøó BDwbq‡b bvbvgyLx Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix Ab¨vb¨ †emiKvwi †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb, ¯’vbxq m‡PZb mgvR I e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvMv‡hvM I mgš^‡qi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ mfv, †mwgbvi, cÖwkÿY, KvwiMwi I cÖhyw³MZ mnvqZv ev gvV ch©v‡qi Kvh©µ‡g mivmwi AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g G mKj cÖwZôvb mg„w×Õi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ i‡q‡Q| AšÍfz©³ cwievimg~‡ni DbœwZi m‡½ m‡½ mnmªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©b Ges 2015-DËi mg‡q KiYxq, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi AwfNvZ †gvKv‡ejv Ges †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡b mg„w×Õi AvIZvq Pjgvb wewfbœ Kvh©µg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|

2.0 Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~n BDwbqbmg~‡ni RbM‡Yi †UKmB vwi`ª¨ ~ixKiY I mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv Zwi K‡i Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wb¤œiƒc:

2.1 ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cywó;

2.2 wkÿv mnvqZv;

2.3 cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv;

2.4 Avw_©K mnvqZv;

2.5 we‡kl mÂq;

2.6 Avqe„w×g~jK cÖwkÿY;

2.7 hye Dbœqb (hye cÖwkÿY I Kg©ms¯’vb);

2.8 †mŠiwe`y¨r;

2.9 eÜzPzjv;

2.10 kZfvM m¨vwb‡Ukb I nvZ †avqv Kg©m~wP;

2.11 Jlwa MvQ ÔevmKÕ Pvlvev`;

2.12 emZevwo‡Z mewR Pvl;

2.13 †Ku‡Pvmvi Drcv`b;

2.14 wfÿzK cybe©vmb;

2.15 ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx ch©v‡q Dbœqb;

2.16 emZevwoi Rwgi m‡e©v”P e¨envi wbwðZ K‡i mg„× evwo Mov, Ges

2.17 mg„w× IqvW© mgš^q KwgwU MVb I mg„w×‡K›`ª ’vcb|

2.1 †_‡K 2.14 Kvh©µgmg~n g~jZ cwievi-DÏxó Ges 2.15 I 2.17 mswkøó GjvKvi A‡bK cwievimn Ab¨‡`i GKB m‡½ DcKv‡ii Rb¨ ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq|

3.0 Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb †KŠkjmg„w×Õi AvIZvq Dch©y³ ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZwU Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ cÖYxZ c„_K bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K Kvh©µgmg~n cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| mg„w× GKwU BDwbqbwfwËK Kg©m~wP Ges Gi ev¯Íevq‡b wc‡KGmGd, `vwqZ¡cÖvß mn‡hvMx ms¯’v, AskMÖnYKvix cwievimg~n Ges BDwbqb cwil` wbR wbR wPwýZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| wc‡KGmGd ev¯Íevqb e¨e¯’v I bxwZgvjv ˆZwi K‡i, †h¸‡jv AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cwigvR©b I cwiea©b Kiv nq| wc‡KGmGd cwiKwíZ Kg©KvÐ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~‡ni AbyK‚‡j A_© mieivn K‡i, ms¯’v¸‡jvi mÿgZv e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Ges gvV ch©v‡q mKj Kg©Kv‡Ði wbweo Z`viwK K‡i| Aek¨B mn‡hvMx ms¯’v¸‡jvi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbvbymv‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡iB wc‡KGmGd wewfbœ e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i| AskMÖnYKvix cwievimg~‡ni gZvgZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q cwieviwfwËK Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv nq| wKš‘ mswkøó cwievimg~n Zv m¤úv`b K‡i| BDwbqb cwil` Dc‡`kK I civgk©K wn‡m‡e mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q _v‡K|

miKv‡ii Dbqœ b Kvhµ© ‡gi mv‡_ ev¯eÍ vqbvaxb G mKj Kvhµ© ‡gi m½wZ iÿv Kiv nq| ZvB BDwbqb cwil` QvovI Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi-wefvM I ms¯v’ mg‡~ ni mv‡_ v’ bxq chv© ‡q †hvMv‡hvM I mgšq i‡q‡Q| †emiKvwi Ab¨vb¨ ms¯v’ i Kvhµ© ‡gi m‡½I m¤v¢ e¨ me †ÿ‡Î mgšq Kiv n‡”Q |

wc‡KGmGd Zvi mg„w×-BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡g GB Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU AšÍfz©³ BDwbq‡b Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ nq mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi D³ BDwbq‡b Aew¯’Z kvLv¸‡jvi Øviv| eZ©gv‡b Pjgvb Kvh©µg-ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj ms‡ÿ‡c wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

mgw„ ×Õi AvIZvq ¯v¯’’ ‡mev Kvhµ© ‡g mswkóø BDwbq‡bi kZfvM Lvbvi mKj m`‡mï ¯v¯’ welqK Z_¨ msMnÖ I wPwKrmv‡mev wbwðZ Kivi †Póv Pj‡Q| GRb¨ ¯v¯’ ‡mev KgK© vÐ‡K 7 ¯‡Í i web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q| K) BDwbq‡bi cwÖ Z 500wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lvbv cwi`kb© K‡i cwievi chv© ‡q v¯’ welqK m‡PZbZv Zwi I Z_¨ msMnÖ Kivi Rb¨ GKRb K‡i v¯’ ‡mweKv i‡q‡Qb; L) 8 Rb v¯’ ‡mweKvi KgG© jvKvq Lvbv chv© ‡q wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ GKRb K‡i v¯’ mnKvix KvR K‡ib; M) `wbK cy iy 2:00 †_‡K weKvj 5:00Uv chš© Í mswkóø kvLv Kvhv© j‡q ÷¨vwUK wKw¬ bK cwiPvwjZ nq; N) cwÖ Z kvLvi AvIZvq mßv‡n GKw`b K‡i GgweweGm Wv³v‡ii eë¯v’ cbvq m¨v‡UjvBU wKw¬ bK Av‡qvRb Kiv nq; O) cwÖ ZwU BDwbq‡b eQ‡i 4wU K‡i ¯v¯’ -K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb Kiv nq; P) BDwbq‡bi kZfvM Mfe© Zx I cmÖ w~ Z gv‡q‡ì ¯v¯’ ‡mevi c‡Ö qvRbxq d‡jvAvc wbwðZ Kiv nq Ges Q) Riæwi I RwUj †ivMx‡ì Rb¨ †idv‡ij eë¯v’ i gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ nvmcvZvj/wKw¬ b‡K †mev cÖ v‡bi eë¯v’ Kiv nq|

¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvMY `wbK ”QvKv‡i 20wU K‡i evwo cwi`k©b K‡i wba©vwiZ Q‡K cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡m¨i ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ae¯’v, †ivM I wPwKrmv msµvšÍ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb| cwi`k©bKv‡j Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cvkvcvwk Zviv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ welqK m‡PZbZv ˆZwi, cÖv_wgK

3.1 ^v¯’¨‡mev I cywó

3.0 Pjgvb Kvh©µgmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb †KŠkjmg„w×Õi AvIZvq Dch©y³ ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZwU Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ cÖYxZ c„_K bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K Kvh©µgmg~n cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| mg„w× GKwU BDwbqbwfwËK Kg©m~wP Ges Gi ev¯Íevq‡b wc‡KGmGd, `vwqZ¡cÖvß mn‡hvMx ms¯’v, AskMÖnYKvix cwievimg~n Ges BDwbqb cwil` wbR wbR wPwýZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| wc‡KGmGd ev¯Íevqb e¨e¯’v I bxwZgvjv ˆZwi K‡i, †h¸‡jv AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cwigvR©b I cwiea©b Kiv nq| wc‡KGmGd cwiKwíZ Kg©KvÐ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~‡ni AbyK‚‡j A_© mieivn K‡i, ms¯’v¸‡jvi mÿgZv e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Ges gvV ch©v‡q mKj Kg©Kv‡Ði wbweo Z`viwK K‡i| Aek¨B mn‡hvMx ms¯’v¸‡jvi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbvbymv‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡iB wc‡KGmGd wewfbœ e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i| AskMÖnYKvix cwievimg~‡ni gZvgZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q cwieviwfwËK Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv nq| wKš‘ mswkøó cwievimg~n Zv m¤úv`b K‡i| BDwbqb cwil` Dc‡`kK I civgk©K wn‡m‡e mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q _v‡K|

miKv‡ii Dbqœ b Kvhµ© ‡gi mv‡_ ev¯eÍ vqbvaxb G mKj Kvhµ© ‡gi m½wZ iÿv Kiv nq| ZvB BDwbqb cwil` QvovI Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi-wefvM I ms¯v’ mg‡~ ni mv‡_ v’ bxq chv© ‡q †hvMv‡hvM I mgšq i‡q‡Q| †emiKvwi Ab¨vb¨ ms¯v’ i Kvhµ© ‡gi m‡½I m¤v¢ e¨ me †ÿ‡Î mgšq Kiv n‡”Q |

wc‡KGmGd Zvi mg„w×-BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡g GB Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU AšÍfz©³ BDwbq‡b Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ nq mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi D³ BDwbq‡b Aew¯’Z kvLv¸‡jvi Øviv| eZ©gv‡b Pjgvb Kvh©µg-ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj ms‡ÿ‡c wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

mgw„ ×Õi AvIZvq ¯v¯’’ ‡mev Kvhµ© ‡g mswkóø BDwbq‡bi kZfvM Lvbvi mKj m`‡mï ¯v¯’ welqK Z_¨ msMnÖ I wPwKrmv‡mev wbwðZ Kivi †Póv Pj‡Q| GRb¨ ¯v¯’ ‡mev KgK© vÐ‡K 7 ¯‡Í i web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q| K) BDwbq‡bi cwÖ Z 500wU cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lvbv cwi`kb© K‡i cwievi chv© ‡q v¯’ welqK m‡PZbZv Zwi I Z_¨ msMnÖ Kivi Rb¨ GKRb K‡i v¯’ ‡mweKv i‡q‡Qb; L) 8 Rb v¯’ ‡mweKvi KgG© jvKvq Lvbv chv© ‡q wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ GKRb K‡i v¯’ mnKvix KvR K‡ib; M) `wbK cy iy 2:00 †_‡K weKvj 5:00Uv chš© Í mswkóø kvLv Kvhv© j‡q ÷¨vwUK wKw¬ bK cwiPvwjZ nq; N) cwÖ Z kvLvi AvIZvq mßv‡n GKw`b K‡i GgweweGm Wv³v‡ii eë¯v’ cbvq m¨v‡UjvBU wKw¬ bK Av‡qvRb Kiv nq; O) cwÖ ZwU BDwbq‡b eQ‡i 4wU K‡i ¯v¯’ -K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb Kiv nq; P) BDwbq‡bi kZfvM Mfe© Zx I cmÖ w~ Z gv‡q‡ì ¯v¯’ ‡mevi c‡Ö qvRbxq d‡jvAvc wbwðZ Kiv nq Ges Q) Riæwi I RwUj †ivMx‡ì Rb¨ †idv‡ij eë¯v’ i gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ nvmcvZvj/wKw¬ b‡K †mev cÖ v‡bi eë¯v’ Kiv nq|

¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvMY `wbK ”QvKv‡i 20wU K‡i evwo cwi`k©b K‡i wba©vwiZ Q‡K cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡m¨i ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ae¯’v, †ivM I wPwKrmv msµvšÍ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb| cwi`k©bKv‡j Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cvkvcvwk Zviv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ welqK m‡PZbZv ˆZwi, cÖv_wgK

3.1 ^v¯’¨‡mev I cywó

wPwKrmv, cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gv‡qi hZœ, cywóKi Lvevi I mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

mg„w× Kg©m~wPi ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvM‡Yi Kv‡Q cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i wPwKrmv †bqvi civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ‡Z¨K ^v¯’¨‡mweKv cÖwZgv‡m Zvi AvIZvaxb 500wU evwo cwi`k©b mgvß K‡ib| cieZ©x gv‡m Abyiƒcfv‡e PµvKv‡i Lvbv cwi`k©b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Lvbv cwi`k©bKv‡j Lvbvi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ ¯^v¯’¨-m‡PZbZvg~jK Av‡jvPbv I A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î cvkvcvwk K‡qKwU evwoi †jvKRb‡K wb‡q GK‡Î DVvb êVK K‡ib| hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Riæwi Z_¨mg~n Zv‡ì‡K AeMZ K‡i _v‡Kb| GKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ mKj ^v¯’¨‡mweKvi gva¨‡g BDwbq‡bi kZfvM Lvbv gv‡m GKevi cwi`k©b Kiv nq| ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvMY KZ…©K msM„nxZ Lvbv ch©v‡qi Z_¨mg~n mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi kvLv I cÖavb Kvh©vjq Ges wc‡KGmGd ch©v‡q msiÿY I we‡kølY Kiv nq|

cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi kvLv/BDwbU-Gi Kvh©vj‡q GKRb K‡i ¯^v¯’¨mnKvix i‡q‡Qb| ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY 3 A_ev 4 eQi †gqvw` ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wW‡cøvgvavix| ZvB Zviv mvaviY †iv‡Mi wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv I civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z mÿg| Zviv RwUj †ivMI cÖv_wgKfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡ÿ‡Î GgweweGm Wv³v‡ii wbKU †ivMx‡K †cÖiY Kivi

eë¯’v K‡ib| ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY `ycyi ch©šÍ ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvM‡Yi Kvh©µg d‡jvAvc K‡ib| cwievi ch©v‡q cwi`k©bKv‡j ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY wkï, e„× I PjvP‡j Aÿg †ivMx cwi`k©b K‡ib| Zviv BDwbq‡bi Mf©eZx gv‡q‡ì gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv K‡i _v‡Kb| ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY `wbK ycyi 2:00 †_‡K weKvj 5:00 ch©šÍ ÷¨vwUK wK¬wb‡K †ivMx †`‡Lb| cÖwZwU kvLvi AvIZvq mvßvwnK m¨v‡UjvBU wK¬wb‡K miKvwi I †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji GgweweGm Wv³viMY †ivMx‡ì wPwKrmv cÖ`vb K‡ib| GQvovI, †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc I Pvwn`vi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b eQ‡i 4wU K‡i ^v¯’¨-K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Gme K¨v‡¤ú Pÿz, Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM, `šÍ‡ivM, wkï‡ivM, Pg©‡ivM I MvBwb wel‡q cixÿv-wbixÿv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrmv †`qvi eë¯’v _v‡K| ^v¯’¨-K¨v‡¤ú we‡klÁ Wv³vi‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ wUg wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Ges civgk© †`qvi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| GQvovI, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi DwjøwLZ avcmg~‡ni †h †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q ¸iæZi Amy¯’ †ivMx cvIqv †M‡j wbKU¯’ nvmcvZvj/wK¬wb‡K †idvi Kiv nq|

cÖ‡Z¨K ^v¯’¨‡mweKv I ^v¯’¨mnKvix‡K Kg©m~wP †_‡K wb‡¤œv³ hš¿cvwZmg~n cÖ`vb Kiv nq

! Riæwi wPwKrmvi hš¿cvwZ-ev· (KuvwP, di‡mc, myB, w÷P, Møvfm, MR, e¨v‡ÛR, RxevYybvkK, †WUj, Zzjv, wmwiÄ, _v‡g©vwgUvi, gyqvK †Uc, †gRvwis †Uc cÖf…wZ),

wPwKrmv, cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gv‡qi hZœ, cywóKi Lvevi I mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

mg„w× Kg©m~wPi ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvM‡Yi Kv‡Q cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i wPwKrmv †bqvi civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ‡Z¨K ^v¯’¨‡mweKv cÖwZgv‡m Zvi AvIZvaxb 500wU evwo cwi`k©b mgvß K‡ib| cieZ©x gv‡m Abyiƒcfv‡e PµvKv‡i Lvbv cwi`k©b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Lvbv cwi`k©bKv‡j Lvbvi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ ¯^v¯’¨-m‡PZbZvg~jK Av‡jvPbv I A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î cvkvcvwk K‡qKwU evwoi †jvKRb‡K wb‡q GK‡Î DVvb êVK K‡ib| hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Riæwi Z_¨mg~n Zv‡ì‡K AeMZ K‡i _v‡Kb| GKv‡R wb‡qvwRZ mKj ^v¯’¨‡mweKvi gva¨‡g BDwbq‡bi kZfvM Lvbv gv‡m GKevi cwi`k©b Kiv nq| ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvMY KZ…©K msM„nxZ Lvbv ch©v‡qi Z_¨mg~n mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi kvLv I cÖavb Kvh©vjq Ges wc‡KGmGd ch©v‡q msiÿY I we‡kølY Kiv nq|

cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi kvLv/BDwbU-Gi Kvh©vj‡q GKRb K‡i ¯^v¯’¨mnKvix i‡q‡Qb| ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY 3 A_ev 4 eQi †gqvw` ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wW‡cøvgvavix| ZvB Zviv mvaviY †iv‡Mi wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv I civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z mÿg| Zviv RwUj †ivMI cÖv_wgKfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡ÿ‡Î GgweweGm Wv³v‡ii wbKU †ivMx‡K †cÖiY Kivi

eë¯’v K‡ib| ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY `ycyi ch©šÍ ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKvM‡Yi Kvh©µg d‡jvAvc K‡ib| cwievi ch©v‡q cwi`k©bKv‡j ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY wkï, e„× I PjvP‡j Aÿg †ivMx cwi`k©b K‡ib| Zviv BDwbq‡bi Mf©eZx gv‡q‡ì gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv K‡i _v‡Kb| ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixMY `wbK ycyi 2:00 †_‡K weKvj 5:00 ch©šÍ ÷¨vwUK wK¬wb‡K †ivMx †`‡Lb| cÖwZwU kvLvi AvIZvq mvßvwnK m¨v‡UjvBU wK¬wb‡K miKvwi I †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji GgweweGm Wv³viMY †ivMx‡ì wPwKrmv cÖ`vb K‡ib| GQvovI, †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc I Pvwn`vi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b eQ‡i 4wU K‡i ^v¯’¨-K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Gme K¨v‡¤ú Pÿz, Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM, `šÍ‡ivM, wkï‡ivM, Pg©‡ivM I MvBwb wel‡q cixÿv-wbixÿv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrmv †`qvi eë¯’v _v‡K| ^v¯’¨-K¨v‡¤ú we‡klÁ Wv³vi‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ wUg wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Ges civgk© †`qvi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| GQvovI, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi DwjøwLZ avcmg~‡ni †h †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q ¸iæZi Amy¯’ †ivMx cvIqv †M‡j wbKU¯’ nvmcvZvj/wK¬wb‡K †idvi Kiv nq|

cÖ‡Z¨K ^v¯’¨‡mweKv I ^v¯’¨mnKvix‡K Kg©m~wP †_‡K wb‡¤œv³ hš¿cvwZmg~n cÖ`vb Kiv nq

! Riæwi wPwKrmvi hš¿cvwZ-ev· (KuvwP, di‡mc, myB, w÷P, Møvfm, MR, e¨v‡ÛR, RxevYybvkK, †WUj, Zzjv, wmwiÄ, _v‡g©vwgUvi, gyqvK †Uc, †gRvwis †Uc cÖf…wZ),

! i³Pvc wbY©q hš¿,

! †÷‡_v‡¯‹vc,

! Møy‡KvwgUvi (i‡³i Møy‡KvR gvcvi hš¿),

! ev_iæg †¯‹j (IRb cwigvc Kivi hš¿), Ges

! Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ|

cywó Kvh©µ‡g cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ emZevwo‡Z mewR Pvl, mR‡b I †jey MvQ jvMv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q| Lvev‡ii cywógvb hv‡Z bó bv nq G Rb¨ Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z Kivi †ÿ‡Î wK wK wel‡q hZœ †bqv DwPZ †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivLv nq| cywó welqK m‡PZbZvi Rb¨ DVvb êVK Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Lvbv cwi`k©‡bi mgq cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì m‡½ GmKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| G QvovI Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gv‡q‡ì i³¯^íZv wbim‡b Avqib I dwjK-GwmWmg„× U¨ve‡jU weZi‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q|

miKv‡ii M„nxZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mgš^q †i‡L mg„w×Õi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡”Q| GRb¨ cÖwZeQi ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKv I ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨welqK cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’¨ Kiv nq| cÖwkÿ‡Y Dc‡Rjv ^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©vMY cÖwkÿK wn‡m‡e AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| mvßvwnKfv‡e Av‡qvwRZ m¨v‡UjvBU wK¬wbK I ˆÎgvwmK ¯^v¯’¨-K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji Wv³vi‡ì AskMÖnY AMÖvwaKviwfwË‡Z wbwðZ Kiv nq| GQvovI mg„w×fz³ mKj BDwbq‡bi RbMY‡K kZfvM K…wggy³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ eQ‡i `yÕevi K‡i K…wgbvkK U¨ve‡jU LvIqv‡bvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwbq‡bi RbmsL¨v wbiƒcb K‡i wc‡KGmGd †K›`ªxqfv‡e K…wgi U¨ve‡jU µq K‡i Ges RbmsL¨v Abyhvqx mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi gva¨‡g mswkøó BDwbq‡b weZiY K‡i| ¯^v¯’¨K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb K‡i eQ‡i yÕevi K…wgbvkK U¨ve‡jU weZiY Kiv nq| K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡Kb mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n, miKvwi ^v¯’¨-Kvh©µ‡gi ’vbxq cÖwZwbwa, BDwbqb cwil`, D³ BDwbq‡b Kg©iZ ¯^v¯’¨ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix Ab¨vb¨ msMVb, mgvRKg©x I ¯’vbxq ZiæY-ZiæYx| K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î K¨v¤ú Abyôv‡bi K‡qKw`b c~e© †_‡K wewfbœ gva¨‡g (†cv÷vi, †d÷zb, e¨vbvi, gvBwKs, ¯’vbxq gmwR‡` †NvlYv, mwgwZi mfvq Av‡jvPbv, nvU-evRv‡i †NvlYv cÖf…wZ) K…wgi U¨ve‡jU LvIqv‡bvi welq cÖPvi Kiv nq| wbw`©ó w`b/w`bmg~‡n RbMY K¨v‡¤ú G‡m ^v¯’¨Kg©x‡ì wbKU †_‡K U¨ve‡jU MÖnY K‡ib| Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gv Ges `yB eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡ì‡K K…wgbvkK U¨ve‡jU LvIqv‡bv nq bv|

wkÿv mnvqZv Kvh©µ‡gi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nj g~javiv †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i S‡icov †ivaKiY Ges ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ wkÿv wbwðZKiY| mg„w×fz³ BDwbqbmg~‡ni cÖwZwU MÖv‡g 2wU K‡i wkÿv‡K›`ª Pvjy Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv‡K‡›`ª wkï †kÖwY, 1g †kÖwY I 2q

3.2 wkÿv-mnvqZv

†kÖwYi Ab~aŸ© 30 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx‡K ˆ`wbK we‡Kj 3:00Uv n‡Z 5:00Uv ch©šÍ `yB NÈve¨vcx cvV`vb Kiv nq| mswkøó BDwbq‡bi ’vqx evwm›`v Ges wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv Kgc‡ÿ GmGmwm cvk i‡q‡Q Ggb QvÎx/gwnjv‡`i‡K wkwÿKv wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ïµevi, miKvwi QzwUi w`b I ms¯’vmg~‡ni Kvh©vjq-QywUi w`bmg~n e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ me w`‡b wkÿv‡K›`ªmg~n †Lvjv _v‡K| wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi cvV`vb I †K›`ª e¨e¯’vcbv ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K AwffveK KwgwU i‡q‡Q| AwffveK KwgwU gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi mfvq wgwjZ nq| Zviv †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ w`K Ges Dbœq‡bi wel‡q gZwewbgq K‡ib _v‡Kb|

mg„w×fz³ BDwbq‡b cÖwZwU kvLv/BDwb‡U GKRb K‡i mgvR Dbœqb msMVK (GmwWI)/ mycvifvBRvi (wkÿv) wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb| Zviv mswkøó kvLvi AvIZvq cwiPvwjZ wkÿv‡K›`ª¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e cwi`k©b K‡ib| mg„w×Õi wkÿv-mnvqZv Kvh©µ‡g GjvKvi RbM‡Yi m¤ú„³Zv e„w×i †Póv Kiv nq| ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³MY, BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb I m`më„›`, wkÿvbyivMx e¨w³MY Ges ’vbxq wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wkÿK‡ì‡K ch©‡eÿK wn‡m‡e Kvh©µ‡g AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZgv‡m AšÍZ `yÕRb ch©‡eÿ‡Ki wbKU †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v I gv‡bvbœq‡bi wel‡q gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv nq| Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z KiYxq wKQz _vK‡j †m Abyhvqx eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq|

g~javivi wkÿvc×wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L mg„w×Õi wkÿv-mnvqZv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ges miKv‡ii wkÿv wefv‡Mi mv‡_ mgš^q ivLvi j‡ÿ¨ Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awd‡mi mv‡_ wbqwgZ

! i³Pvc wbY©q hš¿,

! †÷‡_v‡¯‹vc,

! Møy‡KvwgUvi (i‡³i Møy‡KvR gvcvi hš¿),

! ev_iæg †¯‹j (IRb cwigvc Kivi hš¿), Ges

! Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ|

cywó Kvh©µ‡g cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ emZevwo‡Z mewR Pvl, mR‡b I †jey MvQ jvMv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q| Lvev‡ii cywógvb hv‡Z bó bv nq G Rb¨ Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z Kivi †ÿ‡Î wK wK wel‡q hZœ †bqv DwPZ †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivLv nq| cywó welqK m‡PZbZvi Rb¨ DVvb êVK Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Lvbv cwi`k©‡bi mgq cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì m‡½ GmKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| G QvovI Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gv‡q‡ì i³¯^íZv wbim‡b Avqib I dwjK-GwmWmg„× U¨ve‡jU weZi‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q|

miKv‡ii M„nxZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mgš^q †i‡L mg„w×Õi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡”Q| GRb¨ cÖwZeQi ¯^v¯’¨‡mweKv I ¯^v¯’¨mnKvixM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨welqK cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’¨ Kiv nq| cÖwkÿ‡Y Dc‡Rjv ^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©vMY cÖwkÿK wn‡m‡e AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| mvßvwnKfv‡e Av‡qvwRZ m¨v‡UjvBU wK¬wbK I ˆÎgvwmK ¯^v¯’¨-K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji Wv³vi‡ì AskMÖnY AMÖvwaKviwfwË‡Z wbwðZ Kiv nq| GQvovI mg„w×fz³ mKj BDwbq‡bi RbMY‡K kZfvM K…wggy³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ eQ‡i `yÕevi K‡i K…wgbvkK U¨ve‡jU LvIqv‡bvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwbq‡bi RbmsL¨v wbiƒcb K‡i wc‡KGmGd †K›`ªxqfv‡e K…wgi U¨ve‡jU µq K‡i Ges RbmsL¨v Abyhvqx mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi gva¨‡g mswkøó BDwbq‡b weZiY K‡i| ¯^v¯’¨K¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb K‡i eQ‡i yÕevi K…wgbvkK U¨ve‡jU weZiY Kiv nq| K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡Kb mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n, miKvwi ^v¯’¨-Kvh©µ‡gi ’vbxq cÖwZwbwa, BDwbqb cwil`, D³ BDwbq‡b Kg©iZ ¯^v¯’¨ Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevqbKvix Ab¨vb¨ msMVb, mgvRKg©x I ¯’vbxq ZiæY-ZiæYx| K¨v¤ú Av‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î K¨v¤ú Abyôv‡bi K‡qKw`b c~e© †_‡K wewfbœ gva¨‡g (†cv÷vi, †d÷zb, e¨vbvi, gvBwKs, ¯’vbxq gmwR‡` †NvlYv, mwgwZi mfvq Av‡jvPbv, nvU-evRv‡i †NvlYv cÖf…wZ) K…wgi U¨ve‡jU LvIqv‡bvi welq cÖPvi Kiv nq| wbw`©ó w`b/w`bmg~‡n RbMY K¨v‡¤ú G‡m ^v¯’¨Kg©x‡ì wbKU †_‡K U¨ve‡jU MÖnY K‡ib| Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gv Ges `yB eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡ì‡K K…wgbvkK U¨ve‡jU LvIqv‡bv nq bv|

wkÿv mnvqZv Kvh©µ‡gi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nj g~javiv †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i S‡icov †ivaKiY Ges ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ wkÿv wbwðZKiY| mg„w×fz³ BDwbqbmg~‡ni cÖwZwU MÖv‡g 2wU K‡i wkÿv‡K›`ª Pvjy Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv‡K‡›`ª wkï †kÖwY, 1g †kÖwY I 2q

3.2 wkÿv-mnvqZv

†kÖwYi Ab~aŸ© 30 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx‡K ˆ`wbK we‡Kj 3:00Uv n‡Z 5:00Uv ch©šÍ `yB NÈve¨vcx cvV`vb Kiv nq| mswkøó BDwbq‡bi ’vqx evwm›`v Ges wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv Kgc‡ÿ GmGmwm cvk i‡q‡Q Ggb QvÎx/gwnjv‡`i‡K wkwÿKv wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ïµevi, miKvwi QzwUi w`b I ms¯’vmg~‡ni Kvh©vjq-QywUi w`bmg~n e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ me w`‡b wkÿv‡K›`ªmg~n †Lvjv _v‡K| wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi cvV`vb I †K›`ª e¨e¯’vcbv ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K AwffveK KwgwU i‡q‡Q| AwffveK KwgwU gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi mfvq wgwjZ nq| Zviv †K‡›`ªi wewfbœ w`K Ges Dbœq‡bi wel‡q gZwewbgq K‡ib _v‡Kb|

mg„w×fz³ BDwbq‡b cÖwZwU kvLv/BDwb‡U GKRb K‡i mgvR Dbœqb msMVK (GmwWI)/ mycvifvBRvi (wkÿv) wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb| Zviv mswkøó kvLvi AvIZvq cwiPvwjZ wkÿv‡K›`ª¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e cwi`k©b K‡ib| mg„w×Õi wkÿv-mnvqZv Kvh©µ‡g GjvKvi RbM‡Yi m¤ú„³Zv e„w×i †Póv Kiv nq| ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³MY, BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb I m`më„›`, wkÿvbyivMx e¨w³MY Ges ’vbxq wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wkÿK‡ì‡K ch©‡eÿK wn‡m‡e Kvh©µ‡g AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZgv‡m AšÍZ `yÕRb ch©‡eÿ‡Ki wbKU †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv‡K‡›`ªi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v I gv‡bvbœq‡bi wel‡q gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv nq| Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z KiYxq wKQz _vK‡j †m Abyhvqx eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq|

g~javivi wkÿvc×wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L mg„w×Õi wkÿv-mnvqZv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ges miKv‡ii wkÿv wefv‡Mi mv‡_ mgš^q ivLvi j‡ÿ¨ Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awd‡mi mv‡_ wbqwgZ

†hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv nq| jÿ¨ ivLv nq hv‡Z wkwÿKvMY g~javivi wkLb c×wZ AbymiY K‡i wkÿv_©x‡ì‡K cvV`vb Ki‡Z mÿgZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m Rb¨ wkwÿKv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi GKevi `yÕw`be¨vcx wkÿvwelqK cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Dc‡Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awd‡mi gv÷vi †UªBbviMY G‡ÿ‡Î cÖwkÿY w`‡q _v‡Kb| D‡jøL¨, wc‡KGmGd †K›`ªxqfv‡e weMZ wZb eQi a‡i cÖwZeQi GmGmwm, GBPGmwm I D”PZi ch©v‡qi wi`ª †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì‡K wkÿve„wË cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| mg„w×-BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡g wkÿve„wË Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

mg„w×fz³ mKj BDwbq‡b AskMÖnYKvix cwievimg~‡n Avw_©K I Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© wba©vwiZ Q‡K cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi cvwievwiK D‡`¨vM Dbœqb mnKvix, mgvR Dbœqb msMVK (GmwWI) I FY Kvh©µ‡gi gvV msMVKMY mswkøó cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï mv‡_ e‡m G cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| cwieviwfwËK Dbœqb cwiKíbvq cwiev‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K (cwievi cÖavb, AvqKvix, AvqKvix bb, QvÎ-QvÎx, wkï, e„×, cÖwZeÜx cÖf…wZ) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| cÖ‡qvR‡bi wbwi‡L h_vh_ cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| ïiæ‡Z mswkøó cwiev‡ii mÿg I AvqKvix m`m¨‡ì eZ©gvb mÿgZv I Av‡qi welq we‡kølY Kiv nq| wba©vwiZ Avw_©K mnvqZv ÔQ‡KÕ cwiev‡ii mÿgZv I Avqe„w×i j‡ÿ¨ mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi wbKU †_‡K cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Pvwn`v I Zv eënv‡ii LvZ wPwýZ Kiv nq|

3.3 cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv

GQvovI Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg ZË¡veavb/ev¯ÍevqbKvix m`m¨ wbe©vPb Kiv nq| cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii wbR¯^ A_© cÖ_‡g wn‡m‡ei g‡a¨ †bqv nq| Zvi evB‡i mn‡hvMx ms¯’v †_‡K wK cwigvY A_©mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, Zv wba©viY Kiv nq| Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg QvovI cwiev‡ii RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb I m¤ú`m„wó mswkøó Pvwn`v _vK‡j wba©vwiZ Q‡K A‡_©i Pvwn`v I wK wK Lv‡Z e¨envi Kiv n‡e Zv wjwce× Kiv nq| Avqe„w×, RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb I m¤ú`m„wói cvkvcvwk cwieviwUi Ab¨vb¨ welqI we‡ePbvq †bqv nq| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ^v¯’¨, cywó, wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb, emZevwoi Ae¯’v, e„× I cÖwZeÜx m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ KiYxq cÖf…wZ|

cwiev‡ii emZevwowU‡K mg×„ evwo wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ wbav© wiZ wewfbœ ewkó¨ i‡q‡Q wK bv Zv hvPvB Kiv nq| G Rb¨ wbav© wiZ Q‡K Zv wjwce× Kiv nq| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hme Ably ½ †bB h_vh_ cwÖ µqvi gva¨‡g †m¸‡jv ci~ Y Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| mg×„ evwo‡Z we`y r ev †mŠiwe`y r, DbZœ Pjz v (eÜPz jz v), ev‡qvM¨vm _vK‡Z n‡e| djy Pvl, mewRPvl, mRbv MvQ, †jey MvQ, djPvl, Jlwa MvQ, †c‡u c MvQ, gwiP MvQ, Mvfx cvjb, nvu m-giy wM cvjb, KeZy i cvjb, †K‡u Pvmvi BZ¨vwì eë¯v’ h_vm¤e¢ _vK‡Z n‡e| evwo msjMœ cKy iz /†Wvevq (hw` _v‡K) gvQ Pvl, evwo N‡ii cwi®‹vi/cwi”QbZœ v, v¯’ -KvW,© exgv, wbivc` cvwb I v¯’ m¤§Z cvqLvbv eënvi, nvZ †avqvi eë¯v’ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï cvÖ _wgK v¯’ ‡mev I ¯‹‡z j hvIqvi Dch³y mK‡ji ‹‡z j hvIqv wbwðZ Kiv cfÖ w„ Z welq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

†hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv nq| jÿ¨ ivLv nq hv‡Z wkwÿKvMY g~javivi wkLb c×wZ AbymiY K‡i wkÿv_©x‡ì‡K cvV`vb Ki‡Z mÿgZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m Rb¨ wkwÿKv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi GKevi `yÕw`be¨vcx wkÿvwelqK cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Dc‡Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awd‡mi gv÷vi †UªBbviMY G‡ÿ‡Î cÖwkÿY w`‡q _v‡Kb| D‡jøL¨, wc‡KGmGd †K›`ªxqfv‡e weMZ wZb eQi a‡i cÖwZeQi GmGmwm, GBPGmwm I D”PZi ch©v‡qi wi`ª †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì‡K wkÿve„wË cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| mg„w×-BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡g wkÿve„wË Kvh©µg ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

mg„w×fz³ mKj BDwbq‡b AskMÖnYKvix cwievimg~‡n Avw_©K I Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© wba©vwiZ Q‡K cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi cvwievwiK D‡`¨vM Dbœqb mnKvix, mgvR Dbœqb msMVK (GmwWI) I FY Kvh©µ‡gi gvV msMVKMY mswkøó cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï mv‡_ e‡m G cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| cwieviwfwËK Dbœqb cwiKíbvq cwiev‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K (cwievi cÖavb, AvqKvix, AvqKvix bb, QvÎ-QvÎx, wkï, e„×, cÖwZeÜx cÖf…wZ) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| cÖ‡qvR‡bi wbwi‡L h_vh_ cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| ïiæ‡Z mswkøó cwiev‡ii mÿg I AvqKvix m`m¨‡ì eZ©gvb mÿgZv I Av‡qi welq we‡kølY Kiv nq| wba©vwiZ Avw_©K mnvqZv ÔQ‡KÕ cwiev‡ii mÿgZv I Avqe„w×i j‡ÿ¨ mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi wbKU †_‡K cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Pvwn`v I Zv eënv‡ii LvZ wPwýZ Kiv nq|

3.3 cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv

GQvovI Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg ZË¡veavb/ev¯ÍevqbKvix m`m¨ wbe©vPb Kiv nq| cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii wbR¯^ A_© cÖ_‡g wn‡m‡ei g‡a¨ †bqv nq| Zvi evB‡i mn‡hvMx ms¯’v †_‡K wK cwigvY A_©mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, Zv wba©viY Kiv nq| Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg QvovI cwiev‡ii RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb I m¤ú`m„wó mswkøó Pvwn`v _vK‡j wba©vwiZ Q‡K A‡_©i Pvwn`v I wK wK Lv‡Z e¨envi Kiv n‡e Zv wjwce× Kiv nq| Avqe„w×, RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb I m¤ú`m„wói cvkvcvwk cwieviwUi Ab¨vb¨ welqI we‡ePbvq †bqv nq| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ^v¯’¨, cywó, wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb, emZevwoi Ae¯’v, e„× I cÖwZeÜx m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ KiYxq cÖf…wZ|

cwiev‡ii emZevwowU‡K mg×„ evwo wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ wbav© wiZ wewfbœ ewkó¨ i‡q‡Q wK bv Zv hvPvB Kiv nq| G Rb¨ wbav© wiZ Q‡K Zv wjwce× Kiv nq| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hme Ably ½ †bB h_vh_ cwÖ µqvi gva¨‡g †m¸‡jv ci~ Y Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| mg×„ evwo‡Z we`y r ev †mŠiwe`y r, DbZœ Pjz v (eÜPz jz v), ev‡qvM¨vm _vK‡Z n‡e| djy Pvl, mewRPvl, mRbv MvQ, †jey MvQ, djPvl, Jlwa MvQ, †c‡u c MvQ, gwiP MvQ, Mvfx cvjb, nvu m-giy wM cvjb, KeZy i cvjb, †K‡u Pvmvi BZ¨vwì eë¯v’ h_vm¤e¢ _vK‡Z n‡e| evwo msjMœ cKy iz /†Wvevq (hw` _v‡K) gvQ Pvl, evwo N‡ii cwi®‹vi/cwi”QbZœ v, v¯’ -KvW,© exgv, wbivc` cvwb I v¯’ m¤§Z cvqLvbv eënvi, nvZ †avqvi eë¯v’ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mï cvÖ _wgK v¯’ ‡mev I ¯‹‡z j hvIqvi Dch³y mK‡ji ‹‡z j hvIqv wbwðZ Kiv cfÖ w„ Z welq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

mg„w×fz³ BDwbq‡bi GB Kg©m~wP‡Z AšÍ©fz³ cwievimg~‡ni Rb¨ mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’v †_‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv ev FY cÖvwßi Rb¨ cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| Ghver AR©‡bi wfwË‡Z aviYv Kiv hvq, cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx M„nxZ A_© hw` wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z e¨envi I Ab¨vb¨ welq mwVKfv‡e cÖwZcvjb Kiv nq Zvn‡j m‡e©v”P 5 eQi ev Av‡iv Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU wi`ª cwievi vwi‡`ª¨i †eovRvj †_‡K †UKmBfv‡e †ewi‡q Avm‡Z mÿg n‡e| AwaKZi m‡PZb I cwikªgx cwievimg~n AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡Z cv‡i|

mg„w×fz³ cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbq‡b mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’v Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µ‡gi cvkvcvwk wc‡KGmGd †_‡K A_©vq‡bi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi FYKvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| GmKj BDwbq‡b FY MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx cwievimg~n‡K cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbvi AvIZvq Avb‡Z eZ©gvb Avq I mÿgZv wbiƒcY Kiv nq| cwieviwUi †h m¤ú` I mÿgZv i‡q‡Q Zvi m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK Dchy³ Lv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk©, cÖwkÿY Ges A_© MÖnY I cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g GKwU cwievi Zvi mÿgZv I m¤ú` e„w×i cÖqvm †bq| cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï FYPvwn`v, FY e¨nv‡ii †ÿÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖf…wZ welq we‡ePbv K‡i mg„w×Õi AvIZvq wZb ai‡bi FY eënv‡ii eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv nj- Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg FY, RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb FY I m¤ú`m„wó FY|

Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg FY: FYMÖnxZv cwiev‡ii Avqe„w×i Rb¨ M„nxZ Kg©Kv‡Ði g~jab wn‡m‡e Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg FY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK

3.4 Avw_©K mnvqZv

wewb‡qv‡Mi LvZ wba©vwiZ nq| Z‡e LvZ/LvZmg~n Aek¨B Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× Ges Ab¨vb¨ we‡ePbvq m¤¢vebvgq n‡Z n‡e| G FY cÖ_g dvq cwievicÖwZ m‡e©v”P 1 jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ Ges cieZ©x mg‡q cwievicÖwZ m‡e©v”P 10 jÿ UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| F‡Yi †gqv` 24 gvm| G FY mvßvwnK/gvwmK wKw¯Í‡Z ev h_vh_ mgq w`‡q GKKvjxb cwi‡kva Kivi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| mn‡hvMx ms¯’v †_‡K m`m¨ ch©v‡q mvwf©m Pv‡R©i m‡e©v”P nvi 25%|

RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb FY: Avqe„w×g~jK bq Ggb mvaviY `bw›`b LiP I Rxebgvb Dbœqb mswkøó LiPmg~n wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ FYMÖnxZv cwievi‡K RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb FY cÖ`vb Kiv| m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK KiYxq wba©vwiZ nq| G FY GK dvq cwievi cÖwZ m‡e©v”P 10 nvRvi UvKv| G F‡Yi †gqv` 24 gvm, Gi g‡a¨ 1 gvm †MÖm wcwiqW| ev¯ÍeZv we‡ePbvq mvßvwnK/gvwmK wKw¯Í ev GKKvjxb G FY cwi‡kva Kivi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î ms¯’v †_‡K m`m¨ ch©v‡q mvwf©m Pv‡R©i m‡e©v”P nvi 8%|

m¤ú`mw„ ó FY: FYMnÖ xZv cwiev‡ii m¤ú` mw„ ói Rb¨ G FY cÖ vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK KiYxq wbav© wiZ nq| G †ÿ‡Î GK dvq cwievicwÖ Z m‡ev© ”P 30 nvRvi UvKv FY cÖ vb Kiv hvq| F‡Yi †gqv` 36 gvm, Gi g‡a¨ 3 gvm †MmÖ wcwiqW| ev¯eÍ Zv we‡ePbvq G FY mvßvwnK/gvwmK wKw Í ev GKKvjxb cwi‡kva Kivi e¨e¯v’ i‡q‡Q| mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ †_‡K m`m¨ chv© ‡q mvwfm© Pv‡Ri© m‡ev© ”P nvi 8%|

GQvovI, mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ Pjgvb Ab¨vb¨ FY-Kvhµ© ‡gi AvIZvq bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K m`m¨‡`i‡K FY cÖ vb K‡i _v‡K| mgw„ ×f³z BDwbq‡b AskMnÖ YKvix cwievimg‡~ ni wewfbœ iK‡gi c‡Ö qvRb we‡ePbvq wb‡q A_v© qb Kiv nq| †`Lv †M‡Q †ek wKQz cwievi h_vh_ Lv‡Z †mB A_© e¨envi K‡i‡Q Ges `æª Z Avq ew„ × K‡i‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g A‡bK cwievi `wi`vª e¯v’ †_‡K æª Z †ei n‡q Avmvi ó„ všÍ v’ cb K‡i‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GB ev¯eÍ Zv AbKy iYxq n‡Z cv‡i|

mg„w×fz³ cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbq‡b AwZ`wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú` m„wó‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl mÂq Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiv nq| G Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq AwZ`wi`ª cwievi hv‡`i gvwmK Avq 3,000 UvKvi wb‡P Zviv wbR¯^ e¨vsK wnmv‡e gv‡m Kgc‡ÿ 100 UvKv Rgv Ki‡e| Gfv‡e yÕeQi ch©šÍ mÂq Kivi ci bvixcÖavb ev cÖwZeÜx m`m¨ i‡q‡Q Ggb cwievimg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î RgvK…Z mÂ‡qi mgcwigvY A_© (m‡e©v”P 20,000 UvKv) Aby`vb wn‡m‡e †`qv nq| Ab¨vb¨ AwZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii †ÿ‡Î D³ Kg©m~wPi AvIZvaxb m¤ú`m„wó FY LvZ †_‡K bgbxq mvwf©m Pv‡R© FY cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Z‡e kZ© n‡”Q, mÂq I g¨vwPs Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g mswkøó cwievi †Kv‡bv ’vqx m¤ú` µq Ki‡e| A_ev m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Ggb Avqe„w×g~jK †Kv‡bv Lv‡Z Zv wewb‡qvM Ki‡e| mn‡hvMx ms¯’v I cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wK Kiv n‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv nq|

3.5 we‡kl mÂq

mg„w×fz³ BDwbq‡bi GB Kg©m~wP‡Z AšÍ©fz³ cwievimg~‡ni Rb¨ mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’v †_‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv ev FY cÖvwßi Rb¨ cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| Ghver AR©‡bi wfwË‡Z aviYv Kiv hvq, cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx M„nxZ A_© hw` wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z e¨envi I Ab¨vb¨ welq mwVKfv‡e cÖwZcvjb Kiv nq Zvn‡j m‡e©v”P 5 eQi ev Av‡iv Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU wi`ª cwievi vwi‡`ª¨i †eovRvj †_‡K †UKmBfv‡e †ewi‡q Avm‡Z mÿg n‡e| AwaKZi m‡PZb I cwikªgx cwievimg~n AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡Z cv‡i|

mg„w×fz³ cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbq‡b mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’v Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µ‡gi cvkvcvwk wc‡KGmGd †_‡K A_©vq‡bi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi FYKvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| GmKj BDwbq‡b FY MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx cwievimg~n‡K cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbvi AvIZvq Avb‡Z eZ©gvb Avq I mÿgZv wbiƒcY Kiv nq| cwieviwUi †h m¤ú` I mÿgZv i‡q‡Q Zvi m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| cwievi Dbœqb cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK Dchy³ Lv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk©, cÖwkÿY Ges A_© MÖnY I cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g GKwU cwievi Zvi mÿgZv I m¤ú` e„w×i cÖqvm †bq| cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï FYPvwn`v, FY e¨nv‡ii †ÿÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖf…wZ welq we‡ePbv K‡i mg„w×Õi AvIZvq wZb ai‡bi FY eënv‡ii eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv nj- Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg FY, RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb FY I m¤ú`m„wó FY|

Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg FY: FYMÖnxZv cwiev‡ii Avqe„w×i Rb¨ M„nxZ Kg©Kv‡Ði g~jab wn‡m‡e Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg FY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK

3.4 Avw_©K mnvqZv

wewb‡qv‡Mi LvZ wba©vwiZ nq| Z‡e LvZ/LvZmg~n Aek¨B Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× Ges Ab¨vb¨ we‡ePbvq m¤¢vebvgq n‡Z n‡e| G FY cÖ_g dvq cwievicÖwZ m‡e©v”P 1 jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ Ges cieZ©x mg‡q cwievicÖwZ m‡e©v”P 10 jÿ UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| F‡Yi †gqv` 24 gvm| G FY mvßvwnK/gvwmK wKw¯Í‡Z ev h_vh_ mgq w`‡q GKKvjxb cwi‡kva Kivi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| mn‡hvMx ms¯’v †_‡K m`m¨ ch©v‡q mvwf©m Pv‡R©i m‡e©v”P nvi 25%|

RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb FY: Avqe„w×g~jK bq Ggb mvaviY `bw›`b LiP I Rxebgvb Dbœqb mswkøó LiPmg~n wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ FYMÖnxZv cwievi‡K RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb FY cÖ`vb Kiv| m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK KiYxq wba©vwiZ nq| G FY GK dvq cwievi cÖwZ m‡e©v”P 10 nvRvi UvKv| G F‡Yi †gqv` 24 gvm, Gi g‡a¨ 1 gvm †MÖm wcwiqW| ev¯ÍeZv we‡ePbvq mvßvwnK/gvwmK wKw¯Í ev GKKvjxb G FY cwi‡kva Kivi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î ms¯’v †_‡K m`m¨ ch©v‡q mvwf©m Pv‡R©i m‡e©v”P nvi 8%|

m¤ú`mw„ ó FY: FYMnÖ xZv cwiev‡ii m¤ú` mw„ ói Rb¨ G FY cÖ vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK KiYxq wbav© wiZ nq| G †ÿ‡Î GK dvq cwievicwÖ Z m‡ev© ”P 30 nvRvi UvKv FY cÖ vb Kiv hvq| F‡Yi †gqv` 36 gvm, Gi g‡a¨ 3 gvm †MmÖ wcwiqW| ev¯eÍ Zv we‡ePbvq G FY mvßvwnK/gvwmK wKw Í ev GKKvjxb cwi‡kva Kivi e¨e¯v’ i‡q‡Q| mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ †_‡K m`m¨ chv© ‡q mvwfm© Pv‡Ri© m‡ev© ”P nvi 8%|

GQvovI, mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ Pjgvb Ab¨vb¨ FY-Kvhµ© ‡gi AvIZvq bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K m`m¨‡`i‡K FY cÖ vb K‡i _v‡K| mgw„ ×f³z BDwbq‡b AskMnÖ YKvix cwievimg‡~ ni wewfbœ iK‡gi c‡Ö qvRb we‡ePbvq wb‡q A_v© qb Kiv nq| †`Lv †M‡Q †ek wKQz cwievi h_vh_ Lv‡Z †mB A_© e¨envi K‡i‡Q Ges `æª Z Avq ew„ × K‡i‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g A‡bK cwievi `wi`vª e¯v’ †_‡K æª Z †ei n‡q Avmvi ó„ všÍ v’ cb K‡i‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GB ev¯eÍ Zv AbKy iYxq n‡Z cv‡i|

mg„w×fz³ cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbq‡b AwZ`wi`ª cwievimg~‡ni m¤ú` m„wó‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl mÂq Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiv nq| G Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq AwZ`wi`ª cwievi hv‡`i gvwmK Avq 3,000 UvKvi wb‡P Zviv wbR¯^ e¨vsK wnmv‡e gv‡m Kgc‡ÿ 100 UvKv Rgv Ki‡e| Gfv‡e yÕeQi ch©šÍ mÂq Kivi ci bvixcÖavb ev cÖwZeÜx m`m¨ i‡q‡Q Ggb cwievimg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î RgvK…Z mÂ‡qi mgcwigvY A_© (m‡e©v”P 20,000 UvKv) Aby`vb wn‡m‡e †`qv nq| Ab¨vb¨ AwZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii †ÿ‡Î D³ Kg©m~wPi AvIZvaxb m¤ú`m„wó FY LvZ †_‡K bgbxq mvwf©m Pv‡R© FY cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Z‡e kZ© n‡”Q, mÂq I g¨vwPs Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g mswkøó cwievi †Kv‡bv ’vqx m¤ú` µq Ki‡e| A_ev m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Ggb Avqe„w×g~jK †Kv‡bv Lv‡Z Zv wewb‡qvM Ki‡e| mn‡hvMx ms¯’v I cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wK Kiv n‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv nq|

3.5 we‡kl mÂq

3.6 Avqe„w×g~jK cÖwkÿY

3.7 hye Dbœqb (hye cÖwkÿY I Kg©ms¯’vb)

mgw„ ×f³z BDwbqbmg‡~ n wewfbœ Avqew„ ×gj~ K Kvhµ© ‡g wb‡qvwRZ m`m¨‡ì‡K mswkóø Kvhµ© ‡gi eë¯v’ cbv msµvšÍ I KvwiMwi `ÿZv ARb© /ew„ ×i j‡ÿ¨ c‡Ö qvRbxq cwÖ kÿ‡Yi eë¯v’ Kiv nq| G¸‡jv n‡jv- nvmu -giy wM, QvMj I Mvfx cvjb, Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiY, grm¨Pvl, †QvU Lvgvi ¯v’ cb, ÿz ª D‡`¨vM, eKø -ewy UK KviPwz ci KvRmn Ab¨vb¨ n¯wÍ k‡í cfÖ w… Z| Avw_K© mnvqZv MnÖ YKvix cwievimgn~ KZK©… ev¯eÍ vqbvaxb Avqew„ ×gj~ K Kvhµ© g Abhy vqx GjvKvwfwËK c‡Ö qvRb gvwdK cwÖ kÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GQvovI, Kw… l, Kw… lwkí, ÿz wª kí I Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î bZbz chÖ wy ³i gva¨‡g Drcv`b ew„ × I DbZœ gv‡bi cY¨ Drcv`‡b mÿgZv mw„ ó cfÖ w… Z wel‡q cwiwPZKi‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Kw… l m¤úmª viY Awa`ß‡ii gva¨‡g c‡Ö qvRbxq cwÖ kÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mgw„ ×f³z mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ mg‡~ ni Øviv Av‡qvwRZ G mKj cwÖ kÿ‡Y miKvwi mswkóø ms¯v’ , wefvM (†hgb-grm¨ I cvÖ wYm¤ú`, Kw… l m¤úmª viY, hey Dbqœ b, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi cfÖ w… Z)-Gi KgK© Zv© MY‡K m¤ú³„ Kiv nq|

mg„w×fz³ BDwbqbmg~‡ni hye‡ì †UKmB Kg©ms¯’vb wbwðZKi‡Y mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ hye Dbœqb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq `yÕai‡bi mn‡hvwMZvi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| K) Aí wkwÿZ hye‡ì KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `ÿ Rbe‡j cwiYZ

K‡i ^-Kg©ms¯’vb ev gRywiwfwËK K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ nIqvi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv; I L) wewfbœ PvKzwi`vZv cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wkwÿZ hye‡`i‡K Dchy³ c‡`

wb‡qv‡Mi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

K. †gvevBj †dvb mvwf©wmsL. †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb I Kw¤úDUvi

mvwf©wmsM. B‡jKwUªK nvDm Iq¨vwisN. B‡jKwUªK d¨vb, gUi I UªvÝdg©vi

wiIq¨vwisO. BÛvw÷ªqvj B‡jKwUªK Iq¨vwisP. †iwd«Rv‡ikb A¨vÛ GqviKwÛkwbsQ. wW‡Rj I †cUªj BwÄb Ges

†Rbv‡iUi †gKvwbK

wewfbœ †gqv‡` (GKgvm/wZbgvm/Qqgvm) KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| G Rb¨ cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb wb‡qvM †`qv nq| RvZxq ch©v‡qi cwÎKvq icÎ Avnev‡bi gva¨‡g G ai‡bi cÖwZôvb wbe©vPb Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡bi cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cÖwZôvbmg~n nj- evsjv-Rvg©vb m¤úªxwZ (wewRGm), gymwjg GBW Bbw÷wUDU Ae

R. cøvw¤^sS. Kw¤úDUvi A¨vwcø‡KkbT. WªvBwfsU. †UBjvwisV. evRviRvZKiYW. eøK I eywUKX. Lvevi I cvbxq mieivn

(dzW A¨vÛ †efv‡iR mvwf©m)Y. nvDRwKwcsZ. eveywP©

KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq B‡Zvg‡a¨ ev¯ÍevwqZ ev Pjgvb cÖwkÿYmg~n wb¤œiƒc-

3.6 Avqe„w×g~jK cÖwkÿY

3.7 hye Dbœqb (hye cÖwkÿY I Kg©ms¯’vb)

mgw„ ×f³z BDwbqbmg‡~ n wewfbœ Avqew„ ×gj~ K Kvhµ© ‡g wb‡qvwRZ m`m¨‡ì‡K mswkóø Kvhµ© ‡gi eë¯v’ cbv msµvšÍ I KvwiMwi `ÿZv ARb© /ew„ ×i j‡ÿ¨ c‡Ö qvRbxq cwÖ kÿ‡Yi eë¯v’ Kiv nq| G¸‡jv n‡jv- nvmu -giy wM, QvMj I Mvfx cvjb, Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiY, grm¨Pvl, †QvU Lvgvi ¯v’ cb, ÿz ª D‡`¨vM, eKø -ewy UK KviPwz ci KvRmn Ab¨vb¨ n¯wÍ k‡í cfÖ w… Z| Avw_K© mnvqZv MnÖ YKvix cwievimgn~ KZK©… ev¯eÍ vqbvaxb Avqew„ ×gj~ K Kvhµ© g Abhy vqx GjvKvwfwËK c‡Ö qvRb gvwdK cwÖ kÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GQvovI, Kw… l, Kw… lwkí, ÿz wª kí I Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î bZbz chÖ wy ³i gva¨‡g Drcv`b ew„ × I DbZœ gv‡bi cY¨ Drcv`‡b mÿgZv mw„ ó cfÖ w… Z wel‡q cwiwPZKi‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Kw… l m¤úmª viY Awa`ß‡ii gva¨‡g c‡Ö qvRbxq cwÖ kÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mgw„ ×f³z mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ mg‡~ ni Øviv Av‡qvwRZ G mKj cwÖ kÿ‡Y miKvwi mswkóø ms¯v’ , wefvM (†hgb-grm¨ I cvÖ wYm¤ú`, Kw… l m¤úmª viY, hey Dbqœ b, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi cfÖ w… Z)-Gi KgK© Zv© MY‡K m¤ú³„ Kiv nq|

mg„w×fz³ BDwbqbmg~‡ni hye‡ì †UKmB Kg©ms¯’vb wbwðZKi‡Y mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ hye Dbœqb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq `yÕai‡bi mn‡hvwMZvi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| K) Aí wkwÿZ hye‡ì KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `ÿ Rbe‡j cwiYZ

K‡i ^-Kg©ms¯’vb ev gRywiwfwËK K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ nIqvi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv; I L) wewfbœ PvKzwi`vZv cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wkwÿZ hye‡`i‡K Dchy³ c‡`

wb‡qv‡Mi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

K. †gvevBj †dvb mvwf©wmsL. †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb I Kw¤úDUvi

mvwf©wmsM. B‡jKwUªK nvDm Iq¨vwisN. B‡jKwUªK d¨vb, gUi I UªvÝdg©vi

wiIq¨vwisO. BÛvw÷ªqvj B‡jKwUªK Iq¨vwisP. †iwd«Rv‡ikb A¨vÛ GqviKwÛkwbsQ. wW‡Rj I †cUªj BwÄb Ges

†Rbv‡iUi †gKvwbK

wewfbœ †gqv‡` (GKgvm/wZbgvm/Qqgvm) KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| G Rb¨ cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb wb‡qvM †`qv nq| RvZxq ch©v‡qi cwÎKvq icÎ Avnev‡bi gva¨‡g G ai‡bi cÖwZôvb wbe©vPb Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡bi cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cÖwZôvbmg~n nj- evsjv-Rvg©vb m¤úªxwZ (wewRGm), gymwjg GBW Bbw÷wUDU Ae

R. cøvw¤^sS. Kw¤úDUvi A¨vwcø‡KkbT. WªvBwfsU. †UBjvwisV. evRviRvZKiYW. eøK I eywUKX. Lvevi I cvbxq mieivn

(dzW A¨vÛ †efv‡iR mvwf©m)Y. nvDRwKwcsZ. eveywP©

KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq B‡Zvg‡a¨ ev¯ÍevwqZ ev Pjgvb cÖwkÿYmg~n wb¤œiƒc-

†UK‡bv‡jvwR (GgGAvBwU), MÖxbj¨vÛ MÖæc, AvBwW‡qj †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, Bbw÷wUDU Ae †nv‡Uj g¨v‡bR‡g›U A¨vÛ nmwcUvwjwU (AvBGBPGgGBP)| KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ cÖwZôvbmg~n evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv‡evW© KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z Ges Zviv †ev‡W©i wba©vwiZ †Kvm©mg~n cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY †Kvm© mdjfv‡e mgvwßi ci cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K mb` cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

cÖwkÿY PjvKv‡j cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì gZvgZ hvPvB Kiv nq| cÖwkÿY cieZ©x g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^-Kg©ms¯’vb I gRywiwfwËK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi wel‡q eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq| ^-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖwkÿY MÖnYKvixi wbR GjvKvq Kg©iZ wc‡KGmGd-Gi mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi mnvqZvq F‡Yi gva¨‡g g~jab mieiv‡ni eë¯’v Kiv nq| gRywiwfwËK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖwkÿY PjvKvjxb mg‡q mswkøó welqwfwËK PvKzwi`vZv cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| Zviv cÖwkÿY †mkb cwiPvjbv ev B›UviwfD‡qi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx e¨w³‡ì evQvB K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvovI, cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRbKvix cÖwZôvbmg~n Zv‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡g wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i _v‡K|

wkwÿZ hye‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~‡ni mn‡hvwMZvq BDwbqb ch©v‡q hye‡gjv Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| †gjvi c~‡e© GjvKvq †gjvi D‡Ïk¨ I †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q cÖPviYv I †gjvq PvKwi`vZv wewfbœ cÖwZôvb‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| hye‡gjvq we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôv‡bi cvkvcvwk m¤¢ve¨ wewfbœ c‡` Dchy³ †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wjwLZ cixÿv ev mvÿvrKvi cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| w` GKwg j¨ve‡iUwiR wjwg‡UW, cÖvY, AviGdGj, MÖæc-4

wmwKDi mwjDkb evsjv‡`k (cÖvB‡fU) wjwg‡UW, ¯‹qvi dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm wjwg‡UW cÖf…wZ cÖwZôv‡b †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î AvÂwjK wfwË‡Z ’vb wbe©vPb K‡i wewfbœ †Rjvq mg„w×fz³ BDwbq‡bi †eKvi hye‡`i GKÎ Kiv nq| Zvici Dchy³ †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ evQvB I mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|

GQvovI, wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Pvwn`vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zv‡ì †`qv †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~‡ni gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK hvPvB evQvB Kiv nq, Zvici mswkøó cÖwZôv‡b †cÖiY Kiv nq| D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©vj‡q P‚ovšÍ g~j¨vqb-cixÿv MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Dchy³ we‡ewPZ‡ì wb‡qvM m¤úbœ Kiv nq| G ch©šÍ wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b 733 R‡bi PvKzwii eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwZôvbmg~n nj: w` GKwg j¨ve‡iUwiR wjwg‡UW, cÖvY, AviGdGj, MÖæc-4 wmwKDi mwjDkb evsjv‡`k (cÖvB‡fU) wjwg‡UW, ¯‹qvi dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm wjwg‡UW, w` MÖxb wi‡mvU© c¨v‡jm (nweMÄ), †nv‡Uj IqvwksUb (XvKv), mvKziv d‡qR wnj wi‡mvU© (ev›ìevb), †kvfb Mv‡g©›Um, PiKv †U·UvBj, I‡c· MÖæc, †i‡bmuv MÖæc, WvU© MÖæc, wggv †i÷z‡i›U, B÷-I‡q÷ BÛvw÷ªqvj cvK©| GQvovI Ab¨Î 66 R‡bi AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q|

mg„w×Õi hye Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq mgš^q mva‡bi †Póv Kiv nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, KvwiMwi wkÿv‡evW©, KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi, ey¨‡iv Ae g¨vbcvIqvi Ggcøq‡g›U A¨vÛ †Uªwbs (weGgBwU), evsjv‡`k ch©Ub K‡c©v‡ikb, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq cÖf…wZ|

cjøxi cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j we`y¨‡Zi b~¨bZg Pvwn`v c~iYK‡í mg„w× Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq †mŠiwe`y¨r Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mevi Rb¨ we`y¨r myweav wbwðZKi‡Y miKvwi A½xKvi ev¯Íevq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| mg„w×fz³ mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~‡ni gva¨‡g wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K ˆZwiK…Z DbœZgv‡bi †mvjvi nvwi‡Kb/†mvjvi †nvgwm‡÷g AvMÖnx m`m¨‡`i wbKU mieivn Kiv n‡”Q| mg„w×fz³ †h †Kv‡bv BDwbq‡b †mŠiwe`y¨r mvgMÖx mieiv‡ni Rb¨ †Kv¤úvwb I mieivnKvixMY‡K wc‡KGmGd-Gi mg„w×-BDwb‡Ui mv‡_ cÖv_wgKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z nq| Zv‡`i cY¨mvgMÖx gvbm¤úbœ n‡j mswkøó mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_ †Kv¤úvwbi †hvMv‡hvM ’vcb K‡i †`qv nq|

mn‡hvMx ms¯v’ i cwÖ ZwbwaMY wb‡RivI †mmKj cY¨ hvPvB K‡i| m‡švÍ lRbK g‡b n‡j Zviv c‡Ö qvRbxq Pwz ³ m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g †mŠiwe`y r c¨v‡KR mieiv‡ni e¨e¯v’ K‡i| m`m¨MY wb‡R‡`i UvKvq A_ev ms¯v’ i wbKU †_‡K FY MnÖ ‡Yi gva¨‡g †mŠiwe`y r wm‡÷g v’ cb K‡ib|

cÖ‡Z¨K mg„w×-BDwbq‡b †mŠiwe`y¨r Kvh©µg myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v hvPvB K‡i evwl©K jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv nq| †m Abyhvqx †mŠiwe`y¨r ¯’vc‡bi KvR ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq| mg„w×fz³ mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~‡ni wbR¯^ †mŠiwe`y¨r Kvh©µg Ges mswkøó wewfbœ BDwbq‡b

3.8 †mŠiwe`y¨r