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วีรินทร์ หวังจิรนิรันดร์ สถาบันวิจัยพลังงาน จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ภาพอนาคตพลังงานโลก 1

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Page 1: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

วีรินทร์ หวังจิรนิรันดร์

สถาบันวิจัยพลังงาน จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย

ภาพอนาคตพลังงานโลก

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Page 2: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Sustainability goal

Source: WEO 2009, IEA2

Page 3: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

New Policies Scenario becomes the baseline in

stead of Current Policies Scenario in 2011

Source: WEO2011, IEA3

Page 4: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

4-for-2 Scenario is proposed in 2013 to achieve

short-term target

Source: WEO2013, IEA4

Page 5: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Early Sign of Decouple Between Economic and

Emission Growth in China

Source: WEO2015 Special report on Energy and Climate Change, IEA5

Page 6: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Global Energy-related GHG stayed flat in 2014 –

Options for COP21 in December 2015

6Source: WEO2015 Special report on Energy and Climate Change, IEA

Page 7: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Oil: Business as Unusual in Short-term Oil Market

Source: Oil market and Asia, IEA (Feb 2015, Chulalongkorn University)

The market response to lower prices is asymmetrical:

Supply has become more price-elastic, demand less so

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0

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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

mb/d

Implied OPEC sparecapacity

World demand growth

World supply capacitygrowth

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Page 8: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Oil: Price shock in 2015

Source: McKinsey, July 20158

Page 9: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Oil: Long-term perspective in 2015

Source: McKinsey, July 20159

Page 10: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Oil: Price equilibrium

Source: McKinsey , July 201510

Page 11: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Oil: Impact of oil price decline on economic

Source: Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea, May 201511

Page 12: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Share of Primary Energy Demand in the New Policies Scenario

Natural gas: Strong demand in long run

Source: WEO201412

Page 13: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

LNG: Solid growth and increase global trade routes

Source: Mckinsey, July 201513

Page 14: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

LNG: Upper and lower boundaries for long-term

Source: Mckinsey, July 201514

Page 15: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Natural gas: Indonesia grows but SEA may not be exporter anymore

15 Source: Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2015

Change in NG production in SEA 2013-2040 Destination of SEA NG production

Page 16: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Incremental coal demand in power sector

Coal: India (+SEA) the leaping tiger, China a pausing dragon?

Source: WEO201416

Global coal trade by major importer

Page 17: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Seven strategies for China new direction

Coal: Economic restructuring in China

Source: PTIT Mid-year oil an gas update 2013, by Kunying Thongtip Ratanarat17

Page 18: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Coal: Overtake oil in SEA energy mix within 2040

Source: Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 201518

Primary energy demand in SEA 1990-2040

Page 19: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Nuclear: An option for Non-OECD

Source: IAEA

Reactor construction starts and timeline

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Page 20: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Nuclear: Change in share of NPPs for power generation

Source: WEO 201420

Page 21: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Source: Renewables 2015, Global Status Report, Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century; REN21

RE: Global Status 2014

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Page 22: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Source: Renewables 2015, Global Status Report, Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century; REN21

RE: Keep growing in 2014

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Page 23: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Source: World Energy Outlook 2014, IEA

RE: Approaching grid parity for Solar

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Page 24: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Source: Global Market Outlook for Solar 2015-2019, Solar Power Europe)

RE: Phase out subsidy for solar PV in Europe

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Page 25: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

Source: Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2015

Key issues in ASEAN: Power grid interconnection, energy access, energy investment, and fossil-fuel subsidy

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Page 26: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

ประเด็นเชื่อมโยงกับประเทศไทย:

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ผลกระทบเชิงบวกต่อดุลการคา้และเศรษฐกิจภาพใหญ่จากราคาน้ํามันทีป่รับตัวลดลง

โอกาสสําหรับการยกเลกิการอุดหนุนราคาพลังงานที่ไม่ส่งผลกระทบต่อต้นทุนและคา่

ครองชีพ

โอกาสสําหรับการปรับ Portfolio เพื่อกระจายแหล่งจัดหาน้ํามันและก๊าซฯ

(โดยเฉพาะ LNG)

โอกาสสําหรับการเป็นศนูย์กลางซื้อขายระบบไฟฟ้าในภูมิภาค

การลงทุนด้านพลงังานจะเป็นอีกทางหนึ่งที่จะกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจทีซ่บเซาของประเทศ

การอนุรักษ์พลงังานและการสง่เสริมพลงังานหมุนเวียนยังคงเป็นกุญแจสาํคัญสาํหรับ

การพัฒนาด้านพลังงานอย่างยั่งยืนในระยะยาว

Page 27: Global energy - Updated 13-10-15 · Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015 6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015. 7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea,

เอกสารอ้างอิง

1. World Energy Outlook 2009-2014, IEA.

2. World Energy Outlook 2015 Special report on Energy and Climate

Change, IEA

3. South-East Asia Energy Outlook 2015, IEA.

4. Energy Insights, McKinsey, Workshop document, 29 July 2015

5. Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), 2015

6. BP Statistic Energy Review 2015.

7. Nexant, APIC Annual Meeting, South Korea, May 2015

8. PTIT mid-year oil an gas update 2013, by Khunying Thongtip Ratanarat,

31 July 2013.

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