gmgmwm (†fv‡kkbvj) wk¶vµg cÖweavb-2013 ges beg i `kg …

1

evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© AvMviMvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi

XvKv-1207|

GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµg cÖweavb-2013 Ges beg I `kg †kªwY mvaviY wel‡qi cvV¨m~wP

(2017 wk¶vel© †_‡K Kvh©Ki)

mvaviY wk¶v I †fv‡Kkbvj wk¶vi mgš^‡q wkw¶Z `¶ Rbm¤ú` m„wói j‡¶¨ 1995 mb n‡Z evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© KZ©„K

cÖewZ©Z

2

cÖKvkbvq : evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© AvMviMvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi XvKv-1207| cÖKvkKvj: 1g g~`ªY: †deªæqvwi, 2013 2q g~`ªY: Rvbyqvwi, 2016 3q g~`ªY: GwcÖj, 2017 4_© g~`ªY: Rvbyqvwi, 2018 g~j¨ : 30 (wÎk) UvKv gvÎ g~`ª‡Y : evKvwk‡ev †cÖm

3

gyLeÜ

†h‡Kvb †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v me‡P‡q eo wbqvgK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki gZ Dbœqbkxj †`‡k ZvB KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶vi e¨vcK cÖmv‡ii †Kvb weKí bvB| G ev¯ÍeZv‡K Abyaveb K‡i evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© Af¨šÍixY I we‡`‡ki PvKzwi evRv‡ii Rb¨ `¶ Rbkw³ Ges Zv‡ì cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© avivevwnKfv‡e GKvwaK Rwic I Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡e`b I Z_¨ Dcv‡Ëi wfwË‡Z gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi mvaviY wk¶v I †fv‡Kkbvj wk¶vi mgš‡q 1995 mb †_‡K GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµg cÖeZ©b K‡i| G wk¶vµ‡gi mv‡_ RvZxq `¶Zvi Z…Zxq I wØZxq gvb m¤ú„³ i‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i beg I `kg †kªwY‡Z h_vµ‡g ïaygvÎ †UªW wel‡q DËxY© n‡jI wk¶v_©xiv RvZxq `¶Zvi wØZxq I Z…Zxq gvb AR©Y K‡i| †fv‡Kkbvj wk¶vµ‡g mvaviY I †fv‡Kkbvj wk¶v mgwš^Z _vKvq †fv‡Kkbvj wk¶v eë ’v mgvR I Rxeb Nwbó n‡q D‡V‡Q| G wk¶vµg mgvß K‡i GKRb wk¶v_©x mivmwi `¶ Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e †`‡k I we‡`‡k PvKzwi‡Z cÖ‡ek, AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ nIqvmn D‛PZi wk¶v MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cvq| µgcwieZ©bkxj wek¦ A_©bxwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ †`‡k I we‡`‡k KvwiMwi wk¶vq wkw¶Z I `¶ Rbkw³i Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡‛Q| GBK mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡q‡Q G wk¶v eë ’v‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi| GiB avivevwnKZvq evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi wm‡jevm cwigvR©‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| `yB ch©v‡q †gvU 16wU IqvK©k‡ci gva¨‡g †UªW I mvaviY wel‡qi wm‡jevmmg~n cwigvR©b Kiv nq| cwigvwR©Z G wm‡jev‡mi

•ewkó¨mg~n nj :

evsjv, Bs‡iwR, MwYZ, evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq, ag© I •bwZK wk¶v, c`v_© weÁvb, imvqb weÁvb, kvixwiK wk¶v ¯^v ’¨ weÁvb Ges †Ljvayjv wel‡qi wm‡jev‡mi welqe¯‘ mvaviY wk¶v †ev‡W©i Abyiƒc Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwc‡Kkb welqwU beg I `kg Dfq †kªwYi cvV¨µ‡g AšÍ©f~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Hw‛QK welq wn‡m‡e D‛PZi MwYZ, wnmve weÁvb, f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek Ges K…wl wk¶v †K wm‡jev‡m AšÍf~©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†UªW welqwU‡K `ywU wel‡q fvM K‡i †UªW-1 (1g I 2q cÎ) Ges †UªW-2 (1g I 2q cÎ) Kiv n‡q‡Q|

PvKwii evRv‡ii Pvwn`v Ges cÖhyw³MZ cwieZ©bkxjZvi wbix‡L wm‡jevm‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cwigvwR©Z wm‡jevmwU Ggbfv‡e mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i RvZxq `¶Zvi wØZxq I Z…Zxq gvb wbwðZ fv‡e AR©b Kiv hvq|

wk¶v_©x‡ì Rxeb `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi (Life Skill Development) Rb¨ †UªW wel‡q Commuicative English,

e¨w³‡Z¡i weKvk, BwZevPK „wófw½, ¯v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv, wbivcËv, cwi‡ek m‡PZbZv BZ¨vw` welqe¯‘ AšÍf~©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†gvU b¤^‡ii 60% ZvwË¡K I 40% eënvwiK Ges ZvwË¡K wel‡qi 40% I eënvwiK wel‡qi 50% avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q|

Avkv Kiv hvq cwigvwR©Z G cvV¨m~wP cwieZ©bkxj Pvwn`vi †cÖw¶‡Z GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡g Aa¨vqbiZ wk¶v_©x‡ì h_vh_fv‡e KvwiMwi wk¶vq `¶ Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z hZv_© f~wgKv ivL‡e| Af¨šÍixY I ewntwe‡k¦i PvKwii my‡hvM myweave„w×, AvZ¥Kg©sms¯’v‡b D‡`¨vMx nIqvmn D‛P wk¶vi c_ myMg n‡e|

(†gvt †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb)

†Pqvig¨vb evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v ‡evW©

XvKv-1207|

4

m~wPcÎ

welqe ‘ c„ôv bs GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµg cÖweavb-2013 01

GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi be †kªwYi mvaviY cvV¨m~wP (ms‡kvwaZ I cwigvwR©Z)

evsjv-1 14 English-1 17 MwYZ-1 19 evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq-1 21 c`v_© weÁvb-1 23 imvqb weÁvb-1 25 Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb-1 26 BwÄwbqvwis WªBs 29 kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨weÁvb I †Ljvayjv-1 33 Bgjvg ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 34 wn›`y ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 35 wLªó ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 37 †e․× ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 39 D‛PZi MwYZ-1 41 wnmve weÁvb-1 43 f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-1 44 K…wl wk¶v-1 45

GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi `kg †kªwYi cvV¨m~wP (ms‡kvwaZ I cwigvwR©Z) evsjv-2 47 English-2 50 MwYZ-2 52 evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq-2 54 c`v_© weÁvb-2 56 imvqb weÁvb-2 58 Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb-2 60 AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb I e¨emvq D‡`¨vM 61 kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨weÁvb I †Ljvayjv-2 63 Bgjvg ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 65 wn›`y ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 66 wLªó ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 67 †e․× ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 69 D‛PZi MwYZ-2 70 wnmve weÁvb-2 72 f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-2 72 K…wl wk¶v-2 73

5

evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµg

cÖweavb-2013 1.0 bvg I †gqv` 1.1 mvaviY wk¶v I †fv‡Kkbvj wk¶v mgwšZ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i AvIZvax‡b cwiPvwjZ gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi G

wk¶vµ‡gi bvg n‡e GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj)| 1.2 G wk¶vµ‡gi AvIZvaxb cwiwkó-K †Z ewY©Z †UªWmg~n wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

1.3 G wk¶vµ‡gi †gqv` n‡e yÕeQi, hv beg I `kg †kªwY‡Z ev Íevqb Kiv n‡e| 1.4 G wk¶vµ‡g cÖwZ e‡l©i cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v mgqKvj n‡e 36 Kvh© mßvn Ges cÖwZ mßvn n‡e 6 w`‡bi, cÖwZ mßv‡n m‡e©v‛P

48 wcwiqW K¬vm AbywôZ n‡e| cÖwZ ZvwË¡K I eënvwiK wcwiq‡Wi †gqv`Kvj n‡e 45 wgwbU, Z‡e †UªW wel‡qi eënvwiK K¬vk wZb wcwiqW GK‡Î Ges Ab¨vb¨ eënvwiK K¬vk yB wcwiqW GK‡Î GKwU K¬vk n‡e| cÖwZ †kªwYi ‡evW© mgvcbx cix¶vi ci wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K 6 (Qq) mßvn †gqvw` mswkøó †Uª‡W Kg©‡¶‡Î ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y (BÛvwóªqvj †Uªwbs) MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ev Íe cÖwk¶Y GKwU welq wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|

2.0 KvVv‡gv 2.1 beg †kªwYi welqmg~n Ges Gi mvßvwnK wcwiqW I b¤i web¨vm:

µ: bs

wcwiqW I b¤i web¨vm welq I †KvW

wcwiqW b¤î web¨vm †gvU

ZZ¡xq eënvwiK †gvU ZË¡xq eënvwiK

avt g~t P‚t g~t avt g~t P‚t g~t

Ave

wk¨K

1 evsjv-1 1911 3 0 3 40 60 0 0 100

2 Bs‡iwR-1 1912 3 0 3 40 60 0 0 100

3 MwYZ-1 1913 3 0 3 40 60 0 0 100

4 evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq-1 1914 2 0 2 40 60 0 0 100

5 c`v_© weÁvb-1 (*1) 1915 2 2 6

20 30 12 13 75

6 imvqb weÁvb-1 (*1) 1916 2 20 30 12 13 75

7 Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb-1 1917 0 2 2 0 0 25 25 50

8 BwÄwbqvwis WªBs 1918 0 2 2 0 0 25 25 50

9 kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯v ’¨ weÁvb Ges †Ljvayjv-1

1919 0 1 1 0 0 25 25 50

10 ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 1211-4 1 0 1 20 30 0 0 50

Avewk¨K †gvU b¤i 16 07 23 220 330 99 101 750

†UWªwf

wËK

A

vewk

¨K we

lq 11 †UªW-1 (1g cÎ) **13 2 9 11 40 60 50 50 200

12 †UªW-2 (1g cÎ) **14 2 9 11 40 60 50 50 200

13 wkí KviLvbvq ev Íe cÖwk¶Y (6 mßvn) **81 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 50

†gvU b¤i 20 25 45 300 450 199 251 1200

Hw‛Q

K we

lq-1

wU

14

D‛PZi MwYZ-1 (*2) 1311 3/1 0/2

3

30 45 12 13

100 wnmve weÁvb-1 1312 3 0 40 60 0 0

f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-1 1313 3 0 40 60 0 0

K…wl wk¶v-1 (*3) 1314 2/1 1/2 30 45 12 13

me©‡gvU b¤i (Hw”QK welqmn) 48 1300

6

2.2 `kg †kªwYi welqmg‚n Ges Dnvi mvßvwnK wcwiqW I b¤î web¨vm

µ: bs

wcwiqW I b¤i web¨vm welq I †KvW

wcwiqW b¤î web¨vm †gvU

ZZ¡xq eënvwiK †gvU ZË¡xq eënvwiK

avt g~t P‚t g~t avt g~t P‚t g~t

Ave

wk¨K

1 evsjv-2 1921 3 0 3 40 60 0 0 100

2 Bs‡iwR-2 1922 3 0 3 40 60 0 0 100

3 MwYZ-2 1923 3 0 3 40 60 0 0 100

4 evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq-2 1924 2 0 2 40 60 0 0 100

5 c`v_© weÁvb-2 (*1) 1925 2 2 6

20 30 12 13 75

6 imvqb weÁvb-2 (*1) 1926 2 20 30 12 13 75

7 Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb-2 1927 0 2 2 0 0 25 25 50

8 AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vb I eëmvq D‡`¨vM 1928 2 0 2 20 30 0 0 50

9 kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯v ’¨ weÁvb Ges †Ljvayjv-2

1929 0 1 1 0 0 25 25 50

10 ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 1221-4 1 0 1 20 30 0 0 50

Avewk¨K ‡gvU b¤i 16 07 23 220 330 99 101 750

†UW

ªwfwË

K

Ave

wk¨K

welq

11 †UªW-1 (2q cÎ) **23 2 9 11 40 60 50 50 200

12 †UªW-2 (2q cÎ) **24 2 9 11 40 60 50 50 200

13 wkí KviLvbvq ev Íe cÖwk¶Y (6 mßvn) **82 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 50

†gvU b¤i 20 25 45 300 450 199 251 1200

Hw‛Q

K we

lq-1

wU

14

D‛PZi MwYZ-2 (*2) 1321 3/1 0/2

3

30 45 12 13

100 wnmve weÁvb-2 1322 3 0 40 60 0 0

f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-2 1323 3 0 40 60 0 0

K…wl wk¶v-2 (*3) 1324 2/1 1/2 30 45 12 13

me©‡gvU b¤i (Hw”QK welqmn) 48 1300

avt g~t = avivevwnK g~j¨vqb, P‚t g~t = P‚ovšÍ g~j¨vqb

*1 -GK mßv‡n c`v_© weÁv‡bi eënvwiK K¬vm n‡e Ges c‡ii mßv‡n imvqb weÁv‡bi eënvwiK K¬vm n‡e| *2 -GK mßv‡n 3 wcwiqW ZË¡xq I c‡ii mßv‡n GK wcwiqW ZË¡xq I `yB wcwiqW eënvwiK| *3 -GK mßv‡n 2 wcwiqW ZË¡xq I GK wcwiqW eënvwiK Ges c‡ii mßv‡n GK wcwiqW ZË¡xq I `yB wcwiqW

eënvwiK| ** †UªW †KvW b¤i|

DcwiD³ †Kv‡Wi b¤î web¨vm wbgœiƒc: (evg †_‡K Wv‡b)

cÖ_g AsK : 1 Øviv GmGmwm/`vwLj (†fv‡Kkbvj) †evSv‡e wØZxq AsK : welq K¨vUvMwi (9 Kgb welq, 2 ag© welq, 3 Hw‛QK welq †evSv‡e) Z…Zxq AsK : †kªwY (1 beg †kªwY, 2 `kg †kªwY †evSv‡e) PZz_© AsK : mswkøó K¨vUvMwii wel‡qi µwgK b¤î (ag© wel‡qi †¶‡Î 1. Bmjvg ag© I •bwZK wk¶v, 2. wn› y ag© I •bwZK wk¶v, 3. wLªóag© I •bwZK wk¶v, 4. †e․× ag© I •bwZK wk¶v Ges ‡UªW wel‡qi †¶‡Î 3. †UªW-1, 4. †UªW-2 †evSv‡e)|

7

GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) Gi P~ovšÍ g‚j¨vq‡bi b¤î web¨vm

µ.b.

welq †kªwYi †gvU b¤î wel‡qi

†gvU b¤î

cÖvß †jUvi †MÖW

cÖvß †MÖW c‡q›U beg `kg

1. evsjv 100 100 200 2. Bs‡iwR 100 100 200 3. MwYZ 100 100 200 4. ag© I •bwZK wk¶v 50 50 100

5. kvixwiK wk¶v,¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb Ges †Ljvayjv 50 50 100 6. evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq 100 100 200 7. c`v_© weÁvb 75 75 150 8. imvqb weÁvb 75 75 150 9. Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb 50 50 100

10. BwÄwbqvwis WªBs 50 0 50 11. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb I eëmvq D‡`¨vM 0 50 50 12. †UªW-1 200 200 400 13. †UªW-2 200 200 400 14. wkí KviLvbvq ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y 50 50 100

†gvU 1200 1200 2400 GPA(Hw‛QK welq e¨ZxZ) Hw‛QK welq 100 100 200 me©‡gvU 1300 1300 2600 GPA(Hw‛QK welqmn)

2.3 wk¶v_©xMY DwjwLZ welqmg~‡ni †h †Kvb GKwU Hw‛QK welq wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 cvV¨µg KvVv‡gv‡Z welq/welqmg~‡ni cwieZ©b, bevqb I ms‡hvRb Ges bZzb cvV¨m~wP ms‡hvRb I we`¨gvb

cvV¨m~wP we‡qvRb Kivi ¶gZv 1967 m‡bi 1 bs KvwiMwi wk¶v AvBb Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© KZ…©K msiw¶Z _vK‡e|

3.0 fwZ©i wbqgvejx

3.1 †Kvb Aby‡gvw`Z we`¨vjq/gv`&ivmv n‡Z Rywbqi ¯‥zj mvwU ©wd‡KU/Rywbqi `vwLj mvwU ©wd‡KU cix¶vq DËxY© wk¶v_©x GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi beg †kªwY‡Z fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ ìLv¯Í Kivi †hvM¨ n‡e|

3.2 wk¶v_©x‡ì eqm 12 eQi c~Y© bv nIqv ch©šÍ GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi beg †kªYx‡Z fwZ© n‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges 18 eQ‡ii †ewk eq‡mi wk¶v_©x GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi beg †kªwY‡Z Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

3.3 †ev‡W©i †K›`ªxq fwZ© KwgwUi mycvwikK…Z bxwZgvjv Abymv‡i beg †kªwY‡Z wk¶v_©x fwZ© Kiv n‡e| 4.0 wbeÜb

4.1 beg †kªwY‡Z fwZ©i mgq wba©vwiZ wd cÖ`vb K‡i K¬vk ïiæi 40 (Pwjøk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡g wbeÜbf‚³ n‡Z n‡e| wbeÜ‡bi †gqv` n‡e fwZ©i wk¶vel© n‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e 4 (Pvi) wk¶vel©|

4.2 4 (Pvi) wk¶vel© ci †Kvb wk¶v_x© cybivq G wk¶vµ‡g Aa¨qb Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K †evW© wba©vwiZ wi‡Ubkb wd (ms‡hvM i¶vKvix wd) w`‡q wbeÜb bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| G bevq‡bi †gqv` n‡e GK eQi| G my‡hvM ïaygvÎ GKeviB MÖnY Kiv hv‡e|

4.3 G wk¶vµ‡g Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯’vq †Kvb wk¶v_©x Ab¨ †Kvb †Kv‡m© Aa¨qb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kvb wk¶v_©x G wk¶vµ‡g Aa¨qbiZ Ae¯’vq Ab¨ †Kvb †Kv‡m© Aa¨qb Ki‡j Zvi †iwR‡óªkb evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

8

5. mvaviY wbqgvejx

5.1 beg I `kg †kªwY‡Z Aa¨qbiZ †Kvb wk¶v_©x mswkøó e‡l© †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ZvwË¡K I eënvwiK K¬v‡k wba©vwiZ nvwRiv Ges ZvwË¡K I eënvwiK Dfq As‡ki avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡b c„_K c„_Kfv‡e DËxY© n‡Z n‡e|

5.2 beg †kªwY‡Z wbeÜbf~³ †Kvb wk¶v_©x wba©vwiZ nvwRiv bv _vK‡j ev avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡b AK…ZKvh© ev wk¶v cwil‡ì wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vi dig c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡j AeëwnZ c‡ii wk¶ve‡l© cybt fwZ© n‡q wk¶v Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e G my‡hvM mvaviYfv‡e GKeviB MÖnY Kiv hv‡e|

5.3 beg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vi ci wk¶v_©xiv `kg †kªwY‡Z mvgwqKfv‡e Aa¨qb Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| Z‡e beg †kªwY‡Z Hw‛QK welq ev‡` Pvi ev Z‡ZvwaK wel‡q AK…ZKvh© n‡j `kg †kªwY‡Z mvgwqKfv‡e Aa¨qb Kivi †`q my‡hvM ¯^qswµqfv‡e evwZj n‡e|

5.4 beg †kªwY‡Z Abya© wZb wel‡q (Avewk¨K) AK…ZKvh© wk¶v_©x `kg †kªwY‡Z Aa¨qb Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e| Giƒc wk¶v_©x `kg †kªwY‡Z wbqwgZ cix¶v_©x Ges ciewZ© beg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq AK…ZKvh© welq/welqmg~‡n AwbqwgZ cix¶v_©x wn‡m‡e AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e| G my‡hvM †iwR‡óªk‡bi †gqv` _vKv ch©šÍ envj _vK‡e| beg †kªwYi AK…ZKvh© welq/welqmg~‡n DËxY© bv nIqv ch©šÍ `kg †kªwY‡Z DËxY© n‡jI Zvi djvdj ¯’wMZ _vK‡e|

5.5 beg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq Pvi ev Z‡ZvwaK wel‡q AK…ZKvh© wk¶v_©x ciewZ© beg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq AK…ZKvh© welq/welqmg~‡n AwbqwgZ cix¶v_©x wn‡m‡e AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e| G my‡hvM †iwR‡óªk‡bi †gqv` _vKv ch©šÍ envj _vK‡e| AwbqwgZ wn‡m‡e cix¶vq AskMÖn‡Yi cieZ©x‡Z djvdj Abya© wZb wel‡q (Avewk¨K) AK…ZKvh© _vK‡j Zvi †¶‡ÎI 5.4 Gi aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

5.6 `kg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq AK…ZKvh© welq/welqmg~‡n ciewZ© `kg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq †iwR‡óªk‡bi †gqv` _vKv ch©šÍ mg‡q AwbqwgZ cix¶v_©x wn‡m‡e cix¶v w`‡Z cvi‡e|

5.7 AwbqwgZ cix¶v_©x‡ì †¶‡Î ZvwË¡K I eënvwiK Dfq As‡ki avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi b¤î Ges K…ZKvh© welqmg~‡ni P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi b¤i †ev‡W© msiw¶Z _vK‡e|

5.8 beg †kªwY‡Z †Kvb wk¶v_©x ev¯Ze cÖwk¶‡Y AK…ZKvh© n‡j Zv‡K `kg †kªwY cvVëQ‡i QywUKvjxb mg‡q A_ev `kg †kªwYi ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y ciewZ© †Kvb mg‡q wbR e¨‡q beg †k ªwYi ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i cix¶vq AskMÖnYc~e©K DËxY© n‡Z n‡e|

5.9 `kg †kªwY‡Z †Kvb wk¶v_©x ev¯Ze cÖwk¶‡Y AK…ZKvh© n‡j Zv‡K ciewZ©© eQi `kg †kªwYi ev¯Ze cÖwk¶‡Yi mgq wbR e¨‡q `kg †kªwYi ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i cix¶vq AskMÖnYc~e©K DËxY© n‡Z n‡e|

5.10 wk¶v_©x‡K c„_Kfv‡e eënvwiK I ZvwË¡K K¬v‡k b~¨bc‡¶ kZKiv 80 fvM Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e| Amy¯’Zv ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v cwil‡ì mycvwikµ‡g cÖwZôvb cÖavb AviI kZKiv 10 fvM nvwRiv gIKzd Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Ab¨_vq mswkøó †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ dig c~i‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e bv|

5.11 `kg †kªwYi †Kvb wk¶v_©x wba©vwiZ nvwRiv AR©‡b e¨_© nIqvi Kvi‡Y A_ev wk¶v cwil‡ì wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vi dig c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡j ciewZ© wk¶ve‡l© †iwR‡óªk‡bi †gqv` _vKv ch©šÍmg‡q `kg †kªwY‡Z cyb: fwZ© nIqvi my‡hvM cv‡e|

5.12 †Kvb wk¶v_©x beg †kªwY‡Z Hw‛QK wel‡q †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j ev cix¶vq AskMÖnY K‡i AK…ZKvh© n‡j ciewZ©‡Z Hw‛QK wel‡q cix¶vq AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e bv Ges `kg †kªwY‡Z Hw‛QK welq AšÍf~©³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

5.13 †Kvb wk¶v_©x `kg †kªwY‡Z Hw‛QK wel‡q †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j ev cix¶vq AskMÖnY K‡i AK…ZKvh© n‡j ciewZ©‡Z Hw‛QK wel‡q cix¶vq AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e bv Ges beg †kªwY‡Z DËxY© Hw‛QK wel‡qi cÖvß wRwc P~ovšÍ djvd‡j †Kvb cÖfve †dj‡e bv|

5.14 `kg †kªwY‡Z Hw‛QK wel‡q †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq AskMÖnY K‡i K…ZKvh© n‡j Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡q DËxY© _vK‡j Hw‛QK wel‡q cÖvß wRwc 2 A‡c¶v †ekx n‡j 2 Gi AwaK wRwc †hvM K‡i wRwcG wba©viY Kiv n‡e| Hw‛QK wel‡q cÖvß wRwc 2 ev Zvi Kg n‡j G wRwc P~ovšÍ djvd‡j hy³ n‡e bv|

6.0 avivevwnK g~j¨vqb c×wZ

6.1 ZvwË¡K wel‡q ev †Kvb wel‡qi ZvwË¡K As‡k wba©vwiZ †gvU b¤^‡ii 60% b¤î †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vi Rb¨ Ges 40% b¤i avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

6.2 eënvwiK wel‡q ev †Kvb wel‡qi eënvwiK As‡k wba©vwiZ †gvU b¤^‡ii 50 b¤î †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vi Rb¨ Ges 50 b¤î avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

9

6.3 ZvwË¡K welq/wel‡qi ZvwË¡K As‡ki avivevwnK g~j¨vqb wk¶v cÖwZôvb m¤cbœ Ki‡e Ges Gi b¤î web¨vm n‡e wbgœiƒc (ZvwË¡K avivevwnK As‡ki †gvU b¤^‡ii kZKiv nv‡i):

el©ga¨ cix¶v : 50 K¬vk †U÷, KzBR †Uó I GmvBb‡g›U (cÖwZwUi Rb¨ el©ga¨ cix¶vi c~‡e© b~¨bZg 2wU Ges c‡i 2wU)

: 40

Dcw¯’wZ (70% I Zvi D‡a© AvbycvwZK nv‡i) : 10

†gvU : 100%

[Dcw¯’wZ : 90% ev Gi D‡a© 10% 85% - 90% Gi bx‡P 9% 80% - 85 % Gi bx‡P 8% 75% - 80% Gi bx‡P 6.5% 70% - 75 % Gi bx‡P 5%]

6.4 eënvwiK welq/wel‡qi eënvwiK As‡ki avivevwnK g~j¨vqb wk¶v cÖwZôvb m¤cbœ Ki‡e Ges Gi b¤î web¨vm n‡e wbgœiƒc (eënvwiK avivevwnK As‡ki †gvU b¤^‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i):

cÖwZ Re G·‡cwi‡g›U Gi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ b¤i : 10 D`vniY: eënvwiK avivevwnK b¤î 25 AbywôZ †gvU Re 12wU †gvU b¤i 12 10 = 120 wk¶v_©x 10wU R‡e AskMÖnY K‡i cÖvß b¤i 60 n‡j G‡¶‡Î Zvi cÖvß b¤i n‡e 6025120= 12.5

Re Abykxjb : 6 wi‡cvU© cÖ¯‘ZKiY : 2 cwiPQbœZv I wbivcËv Aej¤^b : 2 †gvU : 10

mKj R‡ei b¤î avivevwn‡Ki Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †gvU b¤^‡i iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e|

†ev‡W©i wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK eënvwiK avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi b¤i †ev‡W© †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.5 †evW© cix¶vq eënvwiK I ZvwË¡K wel‡qi cÖwZ As‡k (avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ) cvk b¤î n‡e kZKiv 33|

6.6 K¬vk PjvKv‡j el©cÄx Abyhvqx 17-18Zg mßv‡n ZvwË¡K wel‡qi Dci cÖwZôvb el©ga¨ cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡e|

6.7 el©ga¨ cix¶vi Rb¨ welq wk¶K mswkøó wel‡qi/welqmg~‡ni cÖkœcÎ cÖYqb K‡i cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi wbKU Rgv †`‡eb| GKB wel‡qi Rb¨ GKvwaK wk¶K _vK‡j Zviv †h․_fv‡e ev cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi wb‡`©kµ‡g Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKRb wk¶K cÖkœcÎ cÖYqb Ki‡eb|

6.8 cÖwZôvb cÖavb‡K mfvcwZ K‡i cix¶v cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mswkøó wk¶K‡ì wb‡q b~¨bZg 5 (cvPu) m`‡mï cix¶v KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZôvb cÖavb cix¶v KwgwUi gva¨‡g el©ga¨ cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ mgš^q, cix¶vi mgqm~Px †NvlYv Ges cix¶v MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

6.9 el©ga¨ cix¶vi DËicÎ mswkøó welq wk¶K g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b cix¶v KwgwU Ab¨ wk¶K ØvivI DËicÎ g~j¨vqb Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e, GKB wel‡q GKvwaK wk¶K _vK‡j cix¶v KwgwU mswkøó †h †Kvb wk¶K Øviv DËicÎ g~j¨vqb Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb|

6.10 g~j¨vwqZ DËicÎ cix¶v †kl nIqvi c‡bi w`‡bi g‡a¨ wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K AewnZ Kiv‡bvi ci b¤îmn DËicÎ cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi wbKU Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZôvb cÖavb DËicÎ msi¶Y Ki‡eb|

6.11 nvwRivmn g~j¨vqbK…Z eënvwiK KvR I DËicÎ Ges cix¶v msµvšÍ hveZxq †iKW© cix¶vi djvdj cÖKv‡ki ZvwiL n‡Z Qq gvm ch©šÍ cÖwZôv‡b msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b †ev‡W© †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.12 cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb cÖavb GKwU AMÖMwZ KvW© (Progress Card) h_vmg‡q mswkøó wk¶K Øviv c~i‡Yi eë ’v Ki‡eb| evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© n‡Z AMÖMwZ KvW© mieivn Kiv n‡e|

6.13 cÖwZôvb cÖavb mswkøó †UªW-Gi Rb¨ Kg©‡¶‡Î 6 (Qq) mßv‡ni ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y (BÛvwóªqvj †Uªwbs) Gi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| mswkøó wkíKviLvbv ev ms ’v KZ…©K wb‡qvwRZ cÖwk¶K Ges mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb KZ…©K wb‡qvwRZ

10

wk¶K †h․_fv‡e G ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y Z`viwK I g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| cÖwk¶Y †k‡l wk¶v_©x‡K ev¯Ze cÖwk¶‡Yi Dci GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| ev¯Ze cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vq‡bi b¤i e›Ub n‡e wbgœiƒc:

K. Dcw¯’wZ : 30% L. •`bw›`b KvR : 40% M. •`bw›`b Kv‡Ri †iKW© : 10% N. cÖwZ‡e`b : 20% †gvU 100%

†ev‡W©i wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK ev¯Ze cÖwk¶‡Yi b¤î †ev‡W© †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

7.0 P‚ovšÍ g~j¨vqb

7.1 evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© beg †kªwY mgvcbv‡šÍ beg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶v Ges `kg †kªwY mgvcbv‡šÍ `kg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶v †evW© wba©vwiZ †K‡›`ª MÖnY Ki‡e|

7.2 45 I Z ya© b¤^‡ii wel‡qi Rb¨ cix¶vi mgq 3 (wZb) N›Uv Ges 45-Gi Kg b¤^‡ii Rb¨ cix¶vi mgq 2 (`yB) N›Uv | eënvwiK cix¶vi mgq 3 (wZb) N›Uv I 2 (`yB) N›Uv h_vµ©‡g wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

7.3 eënvwiK welq/wel‡qi eënvwiK As‡ki P‚ovšÍ g~j¨vqb mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi †kªwY wk¶K Af¨šÍixY cix¶K wn‡m‡e Ges †evW© Aby‡gvw`Z Abvf¨šÍixY cix¶K †h․_fv‡e m¤cbœ Ki‡eb Ges Gi b¤î web¨vm n‡e wbgœiƒc (eënvwiK P~ovšÍ As‡ki †gvU b¤^‡ii kZKiv nv‡i):

K. Re /G·‡cwi‡g›U : 60% 1. Re 50% 2. cwiPQbœZv I wbivcËv Aej¤^b 10% L. Re/G·‡cwi‡g›U wi‡cvU© : 20% M. †g․wLK cix¶v : 20%

†gvU : 100%

†ev‡W©i wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK eënvwiK P~ovšÍ cix¶vi b¤îcÎ cix¶v m¤úbœ nIqvi wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ †ev‡W© †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

7.4 †ev‡W©i cÖPwjZ wbqg Abymv‡i eënvwiK I ZvwË¡K wel‡qi cix¶v wba©vwiZ †K‡›`ª fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v (Awdmvi-Bb-PvR©)-Gi ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ n‡e|

7.5 ZvwË¡K wel‡qi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶v Abyôv‡bi †k‡l fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v H w`bB DËicÎmg~n mxj Mvjv K‡i exgvK…Z cv‡m©j WvK †hv‡M †ev‡W©i cix¶v wbqš¿K eivei †cÖiY Ki‡eb|

8.0 djvdj †NvlYv I mb` cÖ`vb

8.1 beg I `kg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq ‡Kvb wk¶v_©x Avewk¨K mKj wel‡q b~¨bZg D †MÖW †c‡j Zv‡K DËxY© †NvlYv Kiv n‡e|

8.2 beg I `kg †kªwYi †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq Avewk¨K mKj wel‡q DËxY© cix¶v_©x‡K †evW© n‡Z GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) mb`cÎ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

8.3 cÖwZ wel‡q cÖvß †MÖW c‡q›U (GP) Gi wfwË‡Z cix¶v_x©i Hw‛QK welq e¨ZxZ I Hw‛QK welqmn Grade Poin Average (GPA) wba©viYc~e©K wk¶vMZ g~j¨vqbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

8.4 †Kvb cix¶v_x© GK/GKvwaK Avewk¨K wel‡q 'F' †c‡j mb`cÎ cv‡e bv, Z‡e wk¶vMZ g~j¨vqbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

11

8.5 wk¶v_©x‡`i wbgœiƒc †MÖW c‡q‡›Ui wfwË‡Z g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e:

†jUvi †MÖW cÖvß b¤^‡ii †kªwY e¨vwß †MÖW c‡q›U A+ 80 n‡Z 100 5.00

A 70 n‡Z 80 Gi bx‡P 4.00

A- 60 n‡Z 70 Gi bx‡P 3.50

B 50 n‡Z 60 Gi bx‡P 3.00

C 40 n‡Z 50 Gi bx‡P 2.00

D 33 n‡Z 40 Gi bx‡P 1.00

F 00 n‡Z 33 Gi bx‡P 0 8.6 GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµg mvaviY wk¶v Ges RvZxq `¶Zvi Z…Zxq I wØZxq gvb mgš^‡q MwVZ| †Kvb

wk¶v_©x beg I `kg †kªwYi mKj wel‡q DËxY© n‡j A_ev ïaygvÎ †UªW wel‡q DËxY© n‡jI †evW© wb©avwiZ b¤^‡ii ¯‥xj cix¶vq AskMÖnY K‡i DËxY© n‡j beg †kÖwYi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv gvb 3q Ges `kg †kÖwYi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv gvb 2q mb` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

8.7 djvdj gvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ cix¶v_©x©‡K Ae¨ewnZ ciewZ©© eQ‡iB †evW© mgvcbx cix¶vq Avewk¨K wel‡qi ïaygvÎ ZvwË¡K As‡ki cix¶v w`‡Z n‡e| cix¶v_x©i dj Dbœqb n‡j Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Ab¨_vq c~‡e©i dj envj _vK‡e| Z‡e Hw‛QK wel‡q gvb Dbœq‡bi my‡hvM †bB|

9.0 cix¶vbyôv‡bi mgwš^Z k„•Ljv wewa †ev‡W©i Aby‡gvw`Z mgwš^Z k„“Ljv wewa I Dcwewa G cvV¨µ‡gi Rb¨ AbymiY Kiv n‡e| miKv‡ii mgq mgq

RvixK…Z cvewjK G·vwg‡bkb G¨v± G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| 10. e`jx‡Z fwZ©

10.1 wk¶v_©x e`jxi †¶‡Î cvV¨µg I †Uª‡Wi wgj _vK‡Z n‡e| 10.2 beg †kªYxi †Kvb wk¶v_©x e`jxi Av‡e`b we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e bv| 10.3 †Kvb AK…ZKvh© ev †idvW© cÖvß wk¶v_©x e`jx‡Z fwZ© n‡Z cvi‡e bv| 10.4 †Kej gvÎ 10g †kªwYi wk¶v_©xiv bZzb e‡l©i K¬vm ïiæ nIqvi 3 (wZb) gv‡mi g‡a¨ e`jx‡Z fwZ©i Rb¨

Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.5 miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b wk¶v_©x †Kej gvÎ miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Ges †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©x †Kej gvÎ

†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b e`jx‡Z fwZ© nIqvi my‡hvM cv‡e| 10.6 e`jx‡Z fwZ© n‡Z B‛QyK wk¶v_©x Awffve‡Ki cÖwZ¯^v¶imn wegy³Kvix I MÖnYKvix cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi

mycvwikmn K¬vm ïiæi 3 (wZb) gv‡mi g‡a¨ mwPe, evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© eivei †mvbvjx e¨vsK, AvMviMuvI kvLvi AbyK‚‡j wba©vwiZ wd Gi e¨vsK WªvdUmn Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e|

11. G cÖweav‡bi aviv/avivmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© KZ©„K msiw¶Z _vK‡e

Ges †ev‡W©i e¨vL¨vB P~ovšÍ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| G cÖweav‡b AbywjwLZ †Kvb wk¶v wel‡q e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kivi ¶gZv †ev‡W©i wbKU msiw¶Z _vK‡e|

12

cwiwkó ÔKÕ GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi †UªWmg~n

µwgK bs

†UªW †KvW

†Uª‡Wi bvg µwgK

bs †UªW †KvW

†Uª‡Wi bvg

1. 61 G‡MÖv‡emW& dzW 16. 76 dyW cÖ‡mwms A¨vÛ wcÖRv‡f©kb 2. 62 †Rbv‡ij B‡jKUªwb· 17. 77 †Rbv‡ij †gKvwb· 3. 63 A‡Uv‡gvwUf 18. 78 jvBf÷K wiqvwis A¨vÛ dvwg©s 4. 64 wewìs †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ 19. 79 †gwkb Uzjm Acv‡ikb 5. 65 DW IqvwK©s 20. 80 †cvwëª wiqvwis A¨vÛ dvwg©s 6. 66 wmivwgK 21. 89 †c‡k›U †Kqvi 7. 67 wmwfj KÝUªvKkb 22. 90 †Rbv‡ij B‡jKwUªK¨vj IqvK©m 8. 68 Kw¤cDUvi I Z_¨ cÖhyw³ 23. 91 cøvw¤^s A¨vÛ cvBc wdwUs 9. 69 wmwfj WªvdwUs DB_ K¨vW 24. 92 wiwd«Rv‡ikb A¨vÛ GqviKwÛkwbs 10. 70 †gKvwbK¨vj WªvdwUs DB_ K¨vW 25. 93 Møvm 11. 71 †Wªm †gwKs 26. 94 d¬vIqvi, d«zU A¨vÛ †fwR‡Uej Kvwë‡fkb 12. 72 WvBs, wcÖw›Us A¨vÛ wdwbwks 27. 95 DBwfs 13. 73 B‡jKwUªK¨vj †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ IqvK©m 28. 96 I‡qwìs A¨vÛ †dweª‡Kkb 14. 74 dvg© †gwkbvwi 29. 97 AvwK©‡UKPvivj WªvdwUs DB_ K¨vW 15. 75 wdm KvjPvi A¨vÛ weªwWs 30. 98 wbwUs

31. 99 wkª¤c KvjPvi A¨vÛ weªwWs

13

evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© AvMviMvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi

XvKv-1207|

GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµ‡gi

mvaviY cvV¨m~wP

(ms‡kvwaZ I cwigvwR©Z)

evKvwk‡ev/GKv‡W/1176/†deªæqvwi, 2013 140Zg †evW© mfvq Aby‡gvw`Z

14

evsjv-1 welq †KvW: 1911

D‡Ïk¨: G cvV¨µg mgvcbv‡šÍ wk¶v_©xMY

1. gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii Dc‡hvMx evsjv fvlvq `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 2. evsjv fvlv wk¶vi PviwU `¶Zv : †kvbv, ejv, cov, †jLv- Gi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 3. ev¯Íe Rxe‡b I eënvwiK †¶‡Î evsjv fvlv h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4. RvZxq †PZbv, †`k‡cÖg, kª‡gi cÖwZ gh©v`v‡eva, bxwZ I g~j¨‡ev‡ai DbœwZ mvab Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

evsjv fvlv †kLvi 4 wU `¶Zv AR©b 1. †kvbv

1.1 g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †Kvb wb‡ ©k, cÖkœ, wee„w…Z BZ¨vw` ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges mvgvwRK gZ wewbg‡q mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

1.2 msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Ges ï× I ¯úófv‡e cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z m¶g n‡e| 1.3 wewfbœ cÖKvi wb‡`©k ï‡b Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2. ejv 2.1 ï× I ¯úófv‡e cwiwPwZ NUbv I e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ wRÁvmv Ki‡Z I DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 cÖ‡kœvËi- Gi gva¨‡g Z_¨vw` msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wewfbœ mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k K‡_vcK_‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3. cov 3.1 gva¨wgK ch©v‡q evsjv cvV¨cy¯ÍK co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 wbav©wiZ cvV n‡Z g~j welq Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4. †jLv 4.1 ms‡KZ ev m~Î n‡Z Aby‡‛Q` iPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡bi wb‡ ©wkZ wewfbœ cwi‡ek, gvbyl I NUbv m¤ú‡K© †QvU †QvU Aby‡‛Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

`¶Zv AR©b Kvh©µg

Awfev`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡Z cvi‡e|

AbygwZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k Ges mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z I wb‡Z cvi‡e|

†h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZi m¤¢vebv I wbðqZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e, GKBmv‡_ evaëvaKZv I mxgve×Zv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e|

eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

Kxfv‡e †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AwR©Z n‡e

we`¨vjq cÖv½b, †kªYxK¶ ev †h †Kvb mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k Awfev`b wewbgq Ki‡e|

AcwiwPZ e¨w³i cwiPq wb‡e Ges wb‡R wb‡Ri cwiPq †`‡e|

†Uªb, jÂ, evm BZ¨vwì mgqm~wP Ges evRvi, nvmcvZvj, Pv‡qi †`vKvb, †cv÷ Awdm BZ¨vwì Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

15

wcwiqW

M`¨vsk 25 1. myfv -iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

2. eB cov -cÖg_ †P․ayix 3. D‡cwÿZ kw³i D‡Øvab -KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

4. ggZvw` -gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 5. wbqwZ - ûgvq~b Avn‡g`

c`¨vsk 25 1. e½evYx -Ave`yj nvwKg 2. K‡cvZv¶ b` -gaym~`b `Ë

3. SY©vi Mvb -m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë 4. cjøx Rbbx -Rmxg D`&`xb 5. ivbvi -myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©

e¨vKiY 20 1. fvlv : evsjv fvlv (K) mvay fvlv (L) PwjZ fvlv (M) evsjv fvlvi kãm¤¢vi : Zrmg, Aa©Zrmg, Z™¢e, †`kx I we‡`kx kã| (N) evsjv e¨vKiY I Gi Av‡jvP¨ welq|

2. aŸwbZË¡ : (K) evsjv D‛PviY I eY© cÖKiY (L) Y-Z¡ I l-Z¡ weavb Y-eënv‡ii wbqg l-eënv‡ii wbqg (M) mwÜ-¯îmwÜ, e¨ÄbmwÜ I wemM© mwÜ|

3. mgvm

4. fve m¤cÖmviY 10 5. mvivsk I mvigg© 05

mncvV Dcb¨vm: KvKZvo–qv -†mwjbv †nv‡mb 15 K) Dcb¨v‡mi msÁv L) Dcb¨v‡mi Avw½K I MVb †K․kj M) evsjv‡`‡ki Dcb¨v‡mi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ N) ÔKvKZvo”qvÕ Dcb¨vm I Jcb¨vwm‡Ki msw¶ß cwiwPwZ O) ÔKvKZvo”qvÕ Dcb¨v‡mi msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv P) Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ cwiwPwZ I mv_©KZv

wet `ªt el© mgvcbx cix¶vi c~‡e© byb¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

16

eënvwiK: (ï× D”Pvi‡Y Mí Dc¯’vcb, KweZv Ave„wË Ges e¨vKiwbK k‡ãi mv‡_ cwiPq jvf Ki‡e|) M`vsk: cjøx mvwnZ¨ -W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn& Mí: 1| wbg MvQ 2| cÖevm eÜz- •mq` myRZev Avjx KweZv: 1| Rxeb m½xZ- †ngP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

2| ¯^vaxbZv G kãwU Kxfv‡e Avgv‡ì n‡jv-wbg©‡j›`y MyY| e¨vKiY: 1| cyiæl I ¯¿x evPK kã| 2| ePb I wØiæ³ kã| 3| c`vwkÖZ wb‡`©kK| 4| DcmM© I cÖZ¨q

b¤îeÈb

welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i M`¨vsk 25 10 15 c`¨vsk 25 10 15 Dcb¨vm 15 5 10 e¨vKiY 25 5 20

eënvwiK 10 10 00 †gvU 100 40 60

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub

welqe¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb M`¨vsk 4 wU 3 wU 5 3 = 15 c`¨vsk 4 wU 3 wU 5 3 = 15 Dcb¨vm 3 wU 2 wU 5 2 = 10 e¨vKiY 6 wU 4 wU 2.5 4 = 10 fve m¤cÖmviY 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05 mvivsk 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05

me©‡gvU 60 mnvqK eB :

1. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ-gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ (M`¨ I c`¨)| 2. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ- evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY| 3. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ- gva¨wgK evsjv mncvV| 4. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ- iPbv m¤¢vi|

17

English-1 Subject Code: 1912

Objectives:

The objectives of this course are:

To acquire competence in all four language skills, i.e- Listening, Speaking, Reading

and Writing

To use the compliance for effective communication in real life situations at pre

intermediate level.

To acquire necessary Grammar competence in English Language.

To use Language skills for utilizing Information Technology.

To be skilled human resources by using English Language skills.

To develop creativity and critical thinking through English Language.

To acquire moral values, patriotism and sense of dignity of labour.

Part A (Comprehenion)

Seen Comprehenion

Title/General

Objective

Specific

Objectives Topics Periods

1.Good Citizen 1.1 Can you live alone? 1

1.2 Knowledge, skills and attitudes 1

1.3 Good character 1

1.4 Responsibilities 1

2. Pastimes 2.1 Have you any favourite pastimes? 1

2.2 Reading really helps! 1

2.3 Change in pastime 1

2.4 Change in pastimes in Bangladesh 1

2.5 Pastimes vary 1

3. Are we aware?

3.1 The Ferry Boat 1

3.2 Our food and shelter 1

3.3 The story of Lipi 1

3.4 Let’s become skilled workforce 2

4. Nature and

Environment

4.1 The greed of the roaring rivers 2

4.2 Environmental pollution 2

4.3 Man and climate 1

4.4 Putting our Fish in hot water! 1

5. Dreams 5.1 They had dreams 1 1

5.2 They had dreams 2 1

6. Roots 6.1 My roots 1

6.2 My roots-2 1

6.3 The return of the native 2

7. Media and Modes

of E-Communication

7.1 Media and Modes of e-communication 2

7.2 Social network services 2

7.3 E-learning 2

Unseen Comprehension: Unseen Comprehensions Should be exercised

18

Part B (Grammar)

Title/General

Objective

Specific


1. Parts of Speech 1.1 Eight (08) kinds of Parts of Speech 4

2. Infinitives, Gerund,

Participles and

Conditionals

2.1 Infinitives 2

2.2 Participles 2

2.3 Gerund 2

2.4 Conditionals 2

3. Introductory It &

There

3.1 Introductory “It” 2

3.2 Introductory “There” 2

4. Prepositions,

Appositives and

Modal auxiliaries

4.1 Prepositions 1

4.2 Appositives 1

4.3 Modal auxiliaries 1

5. Sentences

5.1 Clauses 2

5.2 Meaning and types 2

5.3 Structures and types 2

6. Voice 6.1 Tenses and sentences 2

6.2 Active and Passive Voice 3

Part C (Composition)

1. Paragraph Writing 1.1 Characteristics and types of Paragraph 4

1.2 Writing Paragraphs by answering questions 4

2. E-mail Writng 2.1 How to write 2

2.2 E-mails 4

3.Letter writing 3.1 Informal letters 4

4.Application Writing 4.1 Formal letters/ Letter of Application 4

4.2 Writing CV and Cover Letters 6

NB: Before Year Final Examination 2 weeks should be allocated for revision classes.

Marks Distribution

Subject Total Marks Continuous Final

Comprehension 30 12 18

Grammar 40 16 24

Compositions 30 12 18

Total 100 40 60

Continuous Assessment-40

Mid Term Examination 50% of 40 20 marks

Class Test, Quiz Test and Assignment 20% of 40 08 marks

Attendance 10% of 40 04 marks

Speaking and Listening 20% of 40 08 marks

[For Speaking and Listening Continuous Assessment for 08 (04+04) Marks is allocated as per

Ministry of Education Circular No. 37.00.0000.071.07.003.13-220, Dated: 03-03-2015]

At least two Class Tests and Quiz Tests will be ensured before and after the Mid Term Examination.

19

Marks distribution of questions for Final Evaluation-60

Title Question To

Answer Marks

Seen Comprehension:

a) Multiple choice questions 1x 4

b) Open ended questions 1x 5

2 2 9

Unseen Comprehension:

a) Filling the gaps with clues 1x 4

b) Summaring the given passage 1x 5 2 2 9

Grammar:

a) Sentence Making from the substitution Table (Not less

than 3 Columns) (4 out of 6)

b) Changing Voice (4 out of 6)

c) Complete Sentences using Infinitive, Gerund, Participle

and Conditionals (4 out of 6)

d) Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words.

(4 out of 6)

e) Rewrite the Sentences using introductory IT & There

(4 out of 6)

f) Fill in the gaps with modal auxiliaries, Prepositions and

Appositives (4 out of 6)

6 6 4x6= 24

Composition:

Give a suitable Title and write a paragraph by Answering

Questions or e-mail Writing

2 1 9x1= 9

Letter Writing or Application Writing 2 1 9x1=9

Text Book

1. English for Today (Classes 9-10) NCTB.

2. English Grammar and Composition (Classes 9-10) NCTB.

MwYZ-1 welq †KvW: 1913

exR MwYZ (wcwiqW: 45)

welq e¯‘: 1. ev¯Íe msL¨v: 08

¯^vfvweK msL¨v, c~Y©msL¨v, fMœvsk msL¨v, g~j` msL¨v, Ag~j` msL¨v, `kwgK fMœvsk msL¨v,ev Íe msL¨v, ev¯Íe msL¨vi †kªwY web¨vm, abvZœK msL¨v, FbvZœK msL¨v, AFbvZœK msL¨v, ev¯Íe msL¨vi †hvM I ¸YY cÖwµqvi †g․wjK •ewkô¨, `kwgK fMœvs‡ki †kªwY web¨vm, Ave„Ë `kwg‡Ki mvaviY fMœvs‡ki iæcvšÍ‡ii wbqg, m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK I Am`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK, Ave„Ë `kwg‡Ki †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y I fvM, Amxg `kwgK|

20

2. †mU I dvskb: 08 †mU, †mU cÖKv‡ki c×wZ, mmxg †mU, Amxg †mU, duvKv †mU, Dc‡mU, †fb wPÎ, cÖK…Z Dc‡mU, †m‡Ui

mgZv, †m‡Ui AšÍi, mvwe©K †mU, c~iK †mU, ms‡hvM †mU, †Q` †mU, wb‡ñ` †mU, kw³ †mU, µg‡Rvo, Kv‡Z©mxq ¸YR, Aš^q, dvskb, †Wv‡gb I †iÄ, dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ|

3. exRMvwYwZK ivwk: 20 exRMvwYwZK ivwk, PjK, NvZ, KwZcq exRMvwYwZK m~Îvejx Ges Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvM, e‡M©i my‡Îi m¤úªmviY,

Nb msewjZ m~Îvejx, Drcv`‡K we‡kølY, Drcv`K wbY©‡q fvM‡kl Dccv‡`ï cÖ‡qvM, mgm¨v mgvav‡b exRMvwYwZK m~‡Îi MVb I cÖ‡qvM|

4. m~PK I jMvwi`g: 09 m~PK, m~P‡Ki m~Îvewj, n- Zg g~j, jMvwi`g, jMvwi`‡gi m~Îvewj, msL¨vi •eÄvwbK iæc, jMvwi`g c×wZ,mvavib jMvwi`‡gi c~YK I AskK |

R¨vwgwZ (wcwiqW: 25) 5. †iLv, †KvY I wÎfyR: 15 ¯’vb, Zj, †iLv I we›`yi avibv, BD wK¬‡Wi ¯^xKvh©, mgZj R¨vwgwZ,R¨vwgwZK cÖgvY, †iLv iwk¥, †iLvsk, †KvY, mij †KvY, mwbœwnZ †KvY, j¤^, mg‡KvY, myÿ‡KvY I ¯’zj †KvY| cÖe„Ï‡KvY, c~iK‡KvY, m¤ú~iK‡KvY, wecÖZxKvY, mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv, wÎf~R msµvšÍ, cÖv_wgK aviYv I msÁv| wÎfyR msµvšÍ Dcvcv`¨, cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dcvcv`¨ |

6. eënvwiK R¨vwgwZ: 10 wewfbœ cÖKvi wÎfyR I PZzfy©R, wÎfyR I PZzfy©R msµvšÍ m¤úv`¨|

cwiwgwZ (wcwiqW: 20) 7. cwiwgwZ:

wÎfyR I PZzfy©R †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wbY©q| mylg eûf~‡Ri †ÿÎdj | e„Ë msµvšÍ cwigvc| AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘i cwigvc| NbK I †ej‡bi cwigvc|

b¤î e›Ub welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i

exRMwYZ 50 20 30 R¨vwgwZ 30 12 18 cwiwgwZ 20 08 12

†gvU 100 40 60

21

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb

exRMwYZ 9 †mU 5 †mU 5 x 6= 30

R¨vwgZ

Dccv`¨ - 02 wU 1 wU 5 x 1= 05 Dccv`¨ Gi Abykxjbx- 02 wU 1 wU 4 x 1= 04

m¤úv`¨- 02 wU 1 wU 5 x 1= 05 m¤úv`¨ Gi Abykxjbx- 02 wU 1 wU 4 x 1= 04

cwiwgwZ 05 wU 3 wU 3 x 4= 12

K¬vm wcwiqW (K) exRMwbZ - 45 wU (L) R¨vwgwZ - 25 wU (M) cwiwgwZ - 20 wU †gvU : 90 wU

mnvqK eB: RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ…©K cÖYxZ- beg I `kg †kªwYi MwYZ (†fv‡Kkbvj)|

evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq-1 welq †KvW: 1914

wcwiqW 1| c~e© evsjvi Av‡›`vjb I RvZxqZvev‡ì DÌvb (1947-1970) 8

1.1 evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì weKv‡k fvlv Av‡›`vjb 1.2 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cUf~wg I RvZxqZvev‡ì D‡b¥l 1.3 evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì weKv‡k ivR‣bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi f~wgKv 1.4 mvgwiK kvmb I cieZ©x NUbv cÖevn (1958-1970)

2| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k 8

2.1 gyw³hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ 2.2 mk¯¿ gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afy¨`q 2.3 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cybM©V‡b I e½eÜzi kvmb Avgj 2.4 mvgwiK kvmb Avgj (1975-1990) 2.5 MYZ‡š¿i cybthvÎv |

3| evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv I mvgvwRKxKiY 10

3.1 evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv 3.2 mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqv 3.3 mvgvwRKi‡Yi aviYv 3.4 mvgvwRKi‡Yi Dcv`vb 3.5 mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqvi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi aviYv

22

4. †m․iRMr I f~-gÛj 10 4.1 †m․iRMr 4.2 we‡k¦i wfbœ¯’v‡bi mgq wbY©q c×wZ 4.3 c„w_exi MwZ 4.4 †Rvqvi fvUv

5| evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cÖK…wZ I Rjevq~ 6

5.1 evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cÖK…wZ 5.2 evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy 5.3 cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM

6| evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` 8

6.1 evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x I cvwb m¤ú` 6.2 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`

wet `ªt el© mgvcbx cix¶vi byb¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡ki Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

b¤îeÈb

welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤î evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq-1 100 40 60

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbeÈb

welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e

gvb

BwZnvm: c~e© evsjvi Av‡›`vjb I RvZxqZvev‡ì DÌvb (1947-1970), ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k

6wU 5wU 5x5 =25

mgvR weÁvb: evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv I mvgvwRKxKiY 2wU 1wU 5x1 =05 f~‡Mvj: †m․iRMr I f~-gÛj 3wU 2wU 5x2 =10 evsjv‡`k: evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cÖK…wZ I Rjevq~, evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`

6wU 4wU 5x4 =20

mnvqK eB RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ… ©K cÖYxZ evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq

23

c`v_© weÁvb-1 welq †KvW: 1915

K. ejwe`¨v I c`v‡_©i mvaviY ag© wcwiqW

1. cÖ_g Aa¨vq : †f․Z I cwigvc (Physical Quantities and Measurement) 10 1.1 ’vb I Kvj

1.2 †f․Z ivwk 1.3 cwigv‡ci GKK 1.4 gvÎv 1.5 cwigv‡ci hš¿cvwZ

1.5.1 wgUvi †¯‥j 1.5.2 fvwb©qvi †¯‥j 1.5.3 ¯øvBW K¨vwjcvm© 1.5.4 ¯…z-MR 1.5.5 _vgv Nwo

2. wØZxq Aa¨vq: MwZ (Motion) 11

2.1 w¯’wZ I MwZ 2.2 wewfbœ cÖKvi MwZ (•iwLK MwZ, N~Y©b MwZ, ch©ve„Ë MwZ) 2.3 †¯‥jvi ivwk I †f±i ivwk 2.4 MwZ msµvšÍwewfbœ ivwk (`~iZ¡, miY, `ªæwZ, †eM, Z¡iY I g›`b) 2.5 MwZi mgxKiY 2.6 cošÍe¯‘i MwZ

3. Z…Zxq Aa¨vq: ej (Force) 10

3.1 wbDU‡bi cÖ_g m~Î 3.2 RoZv 3.3 ej 3.4 e‡ji cÖK…wZ 3.5 fi †eM 3.6 MwZi Dci e‡ji cÖfve 3.7 wbDU‡bi wØZxq m~Î 3.8 wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq m~Î 3.9 msNl© 3.10 wbivc` ågY: MwZ I ej 3.11 Nl©Y I Nl©Y ej|

4. PZy_© Aa¨vq : KvR, ¶gZv I kw³ (Work, Power and Energy) 10

4.1 KvR 4.2 kw³ 4.3 kw³i wewfbœ iƒc 4.4 MwZkw³ 4.5 wefe kw³ 4.6 kw³i cÖavb Drm 4.7 kw³i iæcvšÍi 4.8 ¶gZv

24

5. cÂg Aa¨vq : c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v I Pvc (Pressure and States of Matter) 10 5.1 Pvc I †¶Îdj 5.2 NbZ¡ 5.3 evqy gÛ‡ji Pvc 5.4 w¯’i Zi‡ji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Pvc 5.5 AvwK©wgwW‡mi m~Î 5.6 c¨vm‡K‡ji m~Î 5.7 w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv : cxob I weK…wZ

L.Zvc we`¨v

6. lô Aa¨vq : e¯‘i Dci Zv‡ci cÖfve (Effect of Heat on substances) 10 6.1 Zvc I ZvcgvÎv 6.2 †mjwmqvm, dv‡ibnvBU I †Kjwfb †¯‥‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© 6.3 KwVb c`v‡_©i cÖmviY| 6.4 Mjb, ev®úxfeb I Nbxfeb 6.5 Zvc avib ¶gZv 6.6 Av‡cw¶K Zvc 6.7 Av‡cw¶K Zvc I Zvc avib ¶gZvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© 6.8 K¨vjwiwgwZi g~jbxwZ

M. Zi½ I kã 7. mßg Aa¨vq : Zi½ I kã (Waves and Sound) 11

7.1 Zi½ 7.2 Zi‡½i cÖKvi‡f` 7.3 Zi½ mswkøó ivwk 7.4 K¤úv¼ I ch©vqKv‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© 7.5 Zi½ †eM I Zi½ ‣`‡N©ï g‡a¨ m¤úK© 7.6 kã Zi½ 7.7 cÖwZaŸwb 7.8 cÖwZaŸwbi eënvi 7.9 kªve¨Zvi mxgv I G‡ì eënvi 7.10 kã ~lY

eënvwiK

1) ¯øvBW K¨vwjcv‡m©i mvnv‡h¨ AvqZvKvi e¯‘i AvqZb wbY©q| 2 3 = 6 K¬vm

2) ¯…y-M‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡ii cÖ¯’‡‛Q‡ì †¶Îdj wbY©q| 2 3 = 6 K¬vm

3) w¯cÖs wbw³i mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici cÖhy³ ej wbY©q| 2 3 = 6 K¬vm

4) _vgv Nwoi mvnv‡h¨ wmuwo w`‡q †`․‡o D‡V wk¶v_©xi ¶gZv wbY©q 2 3 = 6 K¬vm

5) gvc †PvO I wbw³ eënvi K‡i KwVb e¯‘i NbZ¡ wbY©q| 2 3 = 6 K¬vm

6) _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ ei‡di MjbvsK wbY©q| 2 3 = 6 K¬vm wet `ªt el© mgvcbx cix¶vi c~‡e© byb¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

25

b¤îeÈb

welq †gvU b¤î

ZvwË¡K eënvwiK

c`v_© weÁvb-1

75 avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb

20 30 12 13

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub welqe ‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb

ejwe`¨v I c`v‡_©i mvaviY ag©

5 wU 4 wU 5 4 = 20

Zvc we`¨v 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05 kã I Zi½ 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05

imvqb weÁvb-1 welq †KvW: 1916

wcwiqW 1. imvq‡bi aviYv 6

imvq‡bi cwiwPwZ, imvq‡bi cwiwa, imvqb cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡, imvqb AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqv, imvq‡bi AbymÜv‡bi mg‡q ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ msi¶Y I eënv‡i mZ©KZvg~jK eë¯’v|

2. c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v 8

c`v_© I c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v, e¨vcb, †gv‡gi R¡jb I c`v‡_©i wZb Ae¯’v, Mjb I ùzUb| 3. c`v‡_©i MVb 8

cigvbyi KwYKvmg~n, cigvYy cwiwPwZ, AvB‡mv‡Uvc, Av‡cw¶K cvigvbweK fi, †ZRw¯…q AvB‡mv‡Uvc I Zv‡ì eënvi, cigvYyi g‡Wj (iv`vi‡dvW© cigvYy g‡Wj I †evi , cigvYy g‡Wj), kw³ Í‡i B‡jKUªb web¨vm|

4. †gv‡ji aviYv I ivmvqwbK MYbv

14 †gvj, †gvjvi AvqZb, †gvj Ges AvbweK ms‡KZ, †gv‡ji cÖZxK, †hvRbx I †hvR¨Zv, †h․Mg~jK, †h․‡Mi ms‡KZ, †h․‡M †g․‡ji kZKiv mshyw³, kZKiv mshywZ †_‡K †h․‡Mi ¯’yj ms‡KZ wbY©q, kZKiv mshywZ †_‡K †h․‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q, ivmvqwbK wewµqv I ivmvqwbK mgxKiY, ivmvqwbK mgxKi‡Yi mgZvKiY|

5. ivmvqwbK wewµqv 18

c`v‡_©i cwieZ©b, ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b ev ivmvqwbK wewµqvi †kªwY wefvM, ev¯Íe †¶‡Î msNwUZ K‡qKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqv|

6. Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b imvqb

18 M„n¯’vwji imvqb, cwi¯‥vi cwi‛QbœZvq imvqb, wkí eR©¨ I cwi‡ek ylY|

wcwiqW

eënvwiK 1. GKwU AmgmZ¡ wgkªY †_‡K Dcv`vbmg~n c„_KxKiY 2. Zzu‡Z I †Kjvm cvwbi kZKiv wbY©q 3. RviY-weRviY wewµqv cix¶vKiY

6 8 6

26

4. G‡gvwbqv M¨vm cÖ¯‘Z I Gi ag© cix¶b| 5. mvevb cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx|

8 8

b¤î e›Ub welq †gvU b¤î ZvwË¡K eënvwiK

imvqb weÁvb-1 75 avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb 20 30 12 13


welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb imvq‡bi aviYv, c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 c`v‡_©i MVb 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 †gv‡ji aviY I ivmvqwbK MYbv 3 wU 2 wU 5x 2= 10 ivmvqwbK wewµqv 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b imvqb 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05

Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb-1 welq †KvW: 1917

welqe¯‘ (eënvwiK) K¬vm 1. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi cwiwPwZ I eënvi 01

1.1 AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU BDwbU wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K BDwb‡Ui g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 wcwm Pvjy Kiv, eÜ Kiv I cyYivq Pvjy Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 wcwm Pvjy I eÜ Kivi wewfbœ avc mg~‡ni Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi mv‡_ I/O wWfvB‡mi ms‡hvM mvab I eënvi †K․kj 01 2.1 Kx-‡ev‡W©i Key cwiwPwZ I eënvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 gvD‡mi cwiwPwZ I eënvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 gwbU‡ii evwn¨K K‡›Uªvj¸‡jvi cwiwPwZ I eënvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui mvg‡bi I wcQ‡bi c¨v‡b‡ji wewfbœ Uvwg©bvj, m‡KU, †cvU© I G¨vK‡mm

BbwW‡KUi¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv I ms‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Gbfvqib‡g›U m¤ú‡K© cwiwPwZ I eënvi 02 3.1 wewfbœ Acv‡iwUs wm‡ó‡gi [we‡kl K‡i DB‡ÛvR 7 I Wm (†ewmK) Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi] cwiwPwZ jvf

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 DB‡ÛvR 7 I Wm (†ewmK) Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi wewfbœ Ask ev AvBKb wPwýZKiY I eënvi D‡jøL

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 DB‡ÛvR 7 Gi Uv¯‥evi, ÷ªvU© †gby I †W¯‥Uc AvBK‡bi eënvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ DB‡Ûvi mvBR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.5 g¨vw·gvBR, wgwbgvBR Ges †K¬vR evU‡b wK¬K K‡i DB‡Ûv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.6 wbqg Abymv‡i Kw¤úDUvi eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4 †dvìvi, dvBj Kwc I wWwjU Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 01 4.1 Kwc, KvU Ges †có c×wZ‡Z GK †dvìvi ‡_‡K Ab¨ †dvìv‡i DcvË Kwc Ges gyf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

†dvìv‡ii wfZ‡i Kwc Ki‡Z I wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 ‣Zwi Kiv †dvìvi wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

27

4.3 wWwjU Kiv dvBj I †dvìvi cybiæ×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.4 wimvB‡Kj web †_‡K dvBj I †dvìvi ¯’vqx fv‡e wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

5 wK‡evW© I gvDm eënv‡ii `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 01 5.1 Key †ev‡W©i wewfbœ ai‡bi wK (Key) mg~n wPwýZ Ki‡e| 5.2 Key †ev‡W©i cÖ‡Z¨KwU wK (Key) Gi eënvi m¤ú©‡K `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 5.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi gvDm I Key †evW© (Ps/2, USB, Wireless) wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4 gvDm Gi eënv‡i `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

6 IqvW© cÖ‡mwms c¨v‡K‡Ri Gbfvqib‡g›U m¤ú‡K© cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡e| 01 6.1 gvB‡µvmdU Awdm evUb I wewfbœ ai‡bi U¨ve wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2 ¯…jevi, †ivjvi I ÷¨vUvmevi Gi eënvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3 wie‡bi cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡e|

7 wieb U¨ve I KzBK G·‡cÖm Uyjevi Gi eënvi m¤ú‡K© `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 03 7.1 wewfbœ ai‡bi U¨ve (†nvg, BbmvU©, †cR †j- AvDU .........) eënv‡ii `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 7.2 GwWU ¯…xY wewfbœ ch©v‡q (†hgb dzj ¯…xY, bigvj ¯¿xY) eënvi cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3 wK¬c‡evW©, d›U, c¨vivMÖvd, ÷vBj cÖf…wZ ‡mKkb Gi eënvi m¤ú‡K© `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.4 KvU, Kwc Ges †có c×wZ‡Z eøK Kwc Ges gyf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.5 WªvM I Wªc c×wZ‡Z eøK K‡i Kwc Ges gyf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.6 iæjvi Ad Ges Ab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.7 fvwU©K¨vj ¯…jevi eënvi K‡i WKz‡g‡›Ui ev‡g/Wv‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e|

8 IqvW© cÖ‡mwms G GKwU mvaviY WKz‡g›U •Zix Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 8.1 Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †_‡K IqvW© cÖ‡mmi Pvjy Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.2 †QvU jvBb, duvKv jvBb I c¨vivMÖvd mn WKz‡g›U UvBc Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3 WKz‡g‡›Ui wfZi Kvm©vi ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.4 Kvm©v‡ii Wv‡b I ev‡g GKwU K‡i A¶i wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.5 k‡ãi wfZi A¶i BbmvU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.6 jvB‡bi wfZi kã BbmvU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.7 c¨vivMÖv‡d jvBb BbmvU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.8 UvBc Ifvi †gv‡W A¶i, kã I jvBb UvBc Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.9 WKz‡g›U †mf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.10 IqvW© cÖ‡mmi †_‡K †ei n‡q Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e|

9 UvBwcs Abykxj‡bi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 07 9.1 UvBwcs wUDUi Pvjy I eÜ Ki‡e| 9.2 Home Key, and End Key Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3 a, s, l and ; Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.4 d, f, j and k Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.5 g and h Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.6 t and y Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.7 e and i Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.8 r and u Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.9 q, w, o and p Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.10 v, b, n and m Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.11 x , c and , Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.12 z Key Abykxjb Ki‡e|

28

9.13 3, 4, 7 and 8 Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.14 5 and 6 Key Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.15 1 2 9 and 0 Key Ab ykxjb Ki‡e| 9.16 wewfbœ ai‡bi †¯úkvj K¨v‡i±vi (, . / Õ [ ] - = t \ ! # $ % ^ & * ( ) - + { } ! : ? < > )

Abykxjb Ki‡e| 9.17 evsjv UvBwcs d›U I Key †evW© ‡j-AvDU cwieZ©b K‡i Abykxjb Ki‡e|

10 U¨ve †mU Kiv, gvwR©b Bb‡W›U Kiv Ges †U·U GjvBb‡g›U Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 01 10.1 wewfbœ ai‡bi U¨ve eënvi K‡i QK •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.2 U¨ve Key Ges iæjv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Bb‡W›U ‣Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3 ‡jLv ‡jdU G¨vjvBb, ivBU G¨vjvBb,†m›Uvi I dzj Rvw÷dvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

11 evbvb I MÖvgvi fyj ms‡kvab Ges cÖwZ kã eënv‡ii `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 01 11.1 Bs‡iRx‡Z GKwU WKz‡g›U •Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 11.2 wiwfD U¨ve eënvi K‡i evbvb I MÖvgvi ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 11.3 WKz‡g‡›U k‡ãi cÖwZ kã †ei Ges eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

12 WKz‡g›U Ab¨ dvBj/†dvìvi/WªvB‡f †mf Ges cÖ‡U± Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 12.1 cyivZb WKz‡g›U I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.2 WKz‡g›U Ab¨ WªvB‡f †mf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.3 WKz‡g›U Ab¨ †dvìv‡ii †mf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.4 WKz‡g›U cvmIqvW© w`‡q †mf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.5 cvmIqvW© ‡`qv WKz‡g›U I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.6 cvmIqvW© cwieZ©b/evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

13 WKz‡g‡›U wewfbœ mvBR, aib, is I d›U eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 01 13.1 WKz‡g‡›U d‡›Ui mvBR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 13.2 Bs‡iRx WKz‡g‡›U wewfbœ ai‡Yi d›U eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 13.3 evsjv WKz‡g‡›U wewfbœ ai‡Yi d›U eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 13.4 d‡›Ui is cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

14 WKz‡g‡›Ui †jLv dig¨vU Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 02 14.1 GKwU WKz‡g›U ‣Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.2 †jLv †evì Ki‡Z Ges †evì evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.3 †jLv AvÛvi jvBb Ki‡Z Ges AvÛvi jvBb evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.4 †jLv BUvwjK Ges BUvwjK evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.5 mvew¯…Þ I mycviw¯…Þ eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.6 jvBb I K¨v‡iKUvi ‡¯úwms cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.7 c¨vivMÖv‡di jvBb †¯úwms cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.8 wm¤j BbmvU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.9 c„ôv bs cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.10 †nWvi I dzUvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15 †Uwe‡ji wewfbœ ai‡bi dig¨v‡Ui Dci `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 04 15.1 †Uwej •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.2 †Uwe‡j †U·U I wbDg¨vwiK¨vj WvUv BbmvU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.3 †iv I Kjvg BbmvU©/wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.4 †mj gvR©, wWwjU I w¯úøU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.5 †Uwe‡j eW©vi w`‡Z wewfbœ ai‡Yi jvBb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

29

15.6 †iv/Kjvg †kwWs Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.7 †Uwe‡j †jLv nivBR›Uvj Ges fvwU©K¨vj GjvBb‡g›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.8 †Uwej w¯úøU, mshy³ I wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.9 †Uwe‡j †iv I Kjv‡gi D‛PZv I cÖk¯ÍZv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.10 †Uwej †K †U·‡U Ges †U·U †K †Uwe‡j iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

16 Bs‡iRx eo nv‡Zi †jLv‡K ‡QvU nv‡Zi †jLv I wecixZ µ‡g cwieZ©b, Wªc-K¨vc Kiv, †jLv Lyu‡R †ei Kiv I cwieZ©b Kiv Ges wi-Wy Ges Avb-Wy eënv‡ii `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 01

16.1 Bs‡iRx eo nv‡Zi †jKA‡K †QvU nv‡Zi †jLvq Ges †QvU nv‡Zi †jLv‡K eo nv‡Zi †jLvq cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

16.2 Wªc K¨vc eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.3 †jLv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.4 †jLv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z Ges Ab¨ †jLv Øviv Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.5 †Kvb KgvÛ Avb-Wy Ges wi-Wy Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

17 wcÖ›Uvi BÝU‡jkb Kivi `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 17.1 wcÖ›Uvi WªvBfvi wmwW/B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K WvDb‡jvWK…Z wcÖ›Uvi WªvBfvi msMÖn Ki‡e| 17.2 wcÖ›Uvi g‡Wj Rvb‡e| 17.3 wcÖ›Uv‡ii mwnZ WvUv K¨vej mshy³ Ki‡e| 17.4 cÖ‡qvRbxq WªvBfvi mdUIqvi BÝUj Ki‡e| 18 WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 18.1 WKz‡g‡›Ui KvM‡Ri mvBR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.2 gvwR©b cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.3 wcÖ›Uvi wm‡j± Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.4 wcÖ›Uv‡i KvMR †mU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.5 wbw ©ó c„ôv wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.6 Kvm©i †h c„ôvq Av‡Q Zv wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.7 †Kvb c„ôvi GKvwaK Kwc wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.8 cyiv WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.9 wcÖ›U KgvÛ evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.10 j¨vÛ †¯‥c I †cÖv‡U©U& wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 18.11 WKz‡g‡›Ui Odd Page I Even Page wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e|


b¤îeÈb welq †gvU b¤î eënvwiK avivevwnK eënvwiK P~ovšÍ

Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb -1 50 25 25

BwÄwbqvwis WªBs welq †KvW: 1918

K¬vm 1. A¼b ev Wªwqs (Drawing) 1 1.1 Wªwqs Gi msMv I D‡Ïk¨ 1.2 Wªwqs Gi †kÖwY wefvM 1.3 BwÄwbqvwis Wªwqs Gi †kÖwY wefvM

30

2. Wªwqs Gi hš¿cvwZ I miÄvg (Drawing Instruments & Materials) 1 2.1 Wªwqs Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I miÄv‡gi ZvwjKv 2.2 Wªwqs Gi hš¿cvwZ I miÄvg mg~‡ni eënvi

3. Wªwqs kxU (Drawing Sheet) 1 3.1 Wªwqs kx‡Ui AvKvi 3.2 Wªwqs kx‡Ui †mUKiY 3.3 Wªwqs kx‡Ui †jAvDUKiY

4. G¨vjdv‡eUm Ae jvBbm (Alphabets of Lines) 1 4.1 BwÄwbqvwis Wªwqs G eëüZ wewfbœ †iLvmg~n 4.2 BwÄwbqvwis Wªwqs G eëüZ wewfbœ †iLvmg~‡ni cÖ‡qvM

5. MÖvd AsKb (Graph Drawing) 1 5.1 fvwU©K¨vj MÖvd 5.2 BbK¬vBÛ MÖvd

6. †jUvwis I bv¤^vwis (Lettering & Numbering) 2 6.1 wm‡½j †÷ªvK 6.2 Wvej †÷ªvK

7. †¯‥j AsKb (Scale Drawing) 1 7.1 †cøb †¯‥j 7.2 Wvqv‡Mvbvj †¯‥j

8. Wªwqs cÖZxK (Drawing Symbol) 1 8.1 Wªwqs Gi cÖZxK Ges ¸iæZ¡ 8.2 Wªwqs G eëüZ wewfbœ cÖZxKmg~n AsKb

9. R¨vwgwZK AsKb (Geometrical Drawing) 5 9.1 mij †iLv wefw³KiY 9.2 †KvY AsKb 9.3 †KvY wefw³KiY 9.4 wÎfzR AsKb 9.5 PZz©f~R AsKb 9.6 eûfyR AsKb 9.7 e„Ë AsKb K‡i wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ KiY 9.8 úk© e„ËPvc AsKb

9.8.1 mg‡KvY DrcbœKvix `yB †iLv ¯úk© e„ËPvc AsKb 9.8.2 GKwU mij‡iLv I GKwU e„ËPv‡ci mv‡_ ¯úk© e„ËPvc AsKb

9.9 Dce„Ë AsKb 9.9.1 e„ËPvc c×wZ 9.9.2 GK †Kw›`ªK c×wZ 9.9.3 †dvi †m›Uvi c×wZ

10. Awf‡¶c ev cÖ‡RKkb (Projection) 2 10.1 Awf‡¶c I Gi Dcv`vbmg~n 10.2 Awf‡¶c Zj 10.3 Awf‡¶c Gi †kÖYxwefvM 10.4 we›`yi Awf‡¶c AsKb (Avbyf~wgK I Dj¤^)

31

10.5 Z‡ji Awf‡¶c AsKb

11. AvB‡mv‡gwUªK `„k¨ AsKb (Isometric View) 2 11.1 AvB‡mv‡gwUªK •`N¨© 11.2 AvB‡mv‡gwUªK †¯‥j 11.3 AvqZvKvi, I‡qR AvK…wZ I eµZj wewkó Nbe¯‘i AvB‡mv‡gwUªK `„k¨ AsKb

12. AewjK `„k¨ AsKb (Oblique View) 1 12.1 AewjK „k¨ 12.2 eM©vKvi I bvjxhy³ Nbe¯Íi AewjK `„k¨ AsKb

13. A‡_©vMÖvwdK `„k¨ AsKb (Orthographic View) 3 13.1 A‡_©vMÖvwdK Awf‡ÿc I Gi bxwZ 13.2 A‡_©vMÖvwdK Awf‡ÿc Zj 13.3 A‡_©vMÖvwdK Awf‡ÿc Gi †kÖYxwefvM 13.4 cÖ_g †KvYxq Awf‡ÿc c×wZ‡Z `„k¨ AsKb 13.5 Z…Zxq †KvYxq Awf‡ÿc c×wZ‡Z `„k¨ AsKb

14. †mKkb ev †Qw`Z „k¨ AsKb (Sectional View) 2 14.1 †mKkb ev †Qw`Z „k¨ 14.2 †mKkb ev †Qw`Z „‡kï cÖKvi‡f` 14.3 †mKkb ev †Qw`Z cÖZxKmg~n 14.4 Nbe ‘i c~Y© I Aa©‡‛Q` `„k¨ AsKb

15. bKkv ev †¯‥wPs (Sketching) 1 15.1 †¯‥wPs G eëüZ hš¿cvwZmg~n 15.2 †¯‥wPs Gi †kÖYxwefvM 15.3 Nbe ‘i AvB‡mv‡gwUªK I AewjK †¯‥wPs

16. ¯…z-†_ªW AsKb (Screw-Thread) 2 16.1 ¯…z-†_ªW Gi eY©bv I eënvi 16.2 ¯…z-†_ªW Gi cÖKvi‡f` 16.3 ¯…z-†_ªW Gi Uvg©mg~n 16.4 G·Uvibvj I B›Uvibvj ¯…z-†_ªW mbv³KiY 16.5 bvU I †evë m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqv 16.6 cÖ_g †KvYxq c×wZ‡Z lU‡KvY(Hexagonal) bvU I †evë AsKb

17. †W‡fjc‡g›U ev weKvkb (Development) 2 17.1 Nbe ‘i c„ôZj weKvkb 17.2 AvqZvKvi, wmwjÛvi, †gvPK I wcivwg‡Wi Z‡ji weKvkb AsKb

18. IqvwK©s Wªwqs (Working Drawing) 3 18.1 IqvwK©s Wªwqs Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 18.2 IqvwK©s Wªwqs Gi Dcv`vbmg~n 18.3 IqvwK©s Wªwqs Gi cÖKvi‡f` 18.3 wW‡UBj I G‡m¤^jx Wªwqs Gi cv_©K¨ 18.4 n¨vÛ fvBm I wm-K¬v¤ú Gi wW‡UBjm I G‡m¤^jx Wªwqs AsKb 18.5 `yB Kÿ I GK eviv›`v wewkó GKwU wewìs Gi cøvb I Gwj‡fkb A¼b

33

kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯^v ’¨weÁvb I †Ljvayjv-1 welq †KvW: 1919

welqe¯‘ (eënvwiK) wcwiqW 1.0 my¯’¨ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ kvixwiK wk¶v 10

1.1 kvixwiK wk¶v| 1.2 kvixwiK wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨| 1.3 kvixwiK wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| 1.4 kvixwiK wk¶vi bxwZ I wfwË| 1.5 kvixwiK wk¶vi Kg©m~Px| 1.6 evsjv‡`‡ki kvixwiK wk¶v|

2.0 kvixwiK m¶gZv 16 2.1 kvixwiK m¶gZv I Gi ¸iæZ¡| 2.2 µxov‡f‡` kvixwiK m¶gZv AR©b| 2.3 eqm I wj½‡f‡` kvixwiK m¶gZv AR©‡b e¨vqvg| 2.4 kvixwiK m¶gZvq e¨vqv‡gi cÖfve| 2.5 kvixwiK m¶gZv AR©‡b kw³, `g, w¶cÖZv I bgbxqZv e„w×i e¨vqvg|

3.0 gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I Aemv` 10 3.1 gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I wk¶v_©xi Rxe‡b Gi f ~wgKv| 3.2 gvbwmK AvPiY, Gi cÖKvi‡f` Ges gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq| 3.3 gvbwmK Aemv`, †kªwYwefvM I wk¶v_©xi Dci Gi cÖfve| 3.4 gvbwmK Aemv‡ì KviY I Zv `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq|

4.0 ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ cywó 14 4.1 cywói aviYv I Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| 4.2 cywónxbZvi KviY I cÖwZKvi| 4.3 eqm Abymv‡i †L‡jvqvo‡ì Lv`¨ ZvwjKv I K¨vjwii Pvwn`v| 4.4 Lv‡`¨ welwµqv, KviY I cÖwZweavb|

5.0 `jMZ †Ljv 25 5.1 †Ljvi AvBbKvbyb| 5.2 wµ‡KU| 5.3 e¨vWwg›Ub| 5.4 fwjej| 5.5 KvevwW| 5.6 ev‡¯‥U ej| 5.7 nwK| 5.8 n¨vÛej|

b¤îeÈb (eënvwiK)

welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i PzovšÍ b¤î my¯’ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ kvixwiK wk¶v 10 5 05 kvixwiK A¶gZv 10 5 05 gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I Aemv` 10 5 05 ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ cywó 10 5 05 `jMZ †Ljv 10 5 05 †gvU 50 25 25

34

Bgjvg ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 welq †KvW: 1211

1. AvKvB` I •bwZK Rxeb µwgK bs welqe¯‘ wcwiqW

1.1 Bmjvg: cwiPq, Bmjv‡gi f~wgKv, Bmjvg wk¶vi ¸iæZ¡| 8 1.2 Bgvb: cwiPq, Bgvb I Bmjv‡gi m¤úK©, Bgv‡bi mvZwU g~j welq| 1.3 ZvIwn`:cwiPq, ZvIwn‡ì ¸iæZ¡, ZvIwn‡ì cÖfve 1.4 Avjvn Zvqvjvi cwiPq| 1.5 Kzdi:cwiPq, Kzd‡ii cibwZ I Kzdj| 1.6 wkiK: cwiPq, wki‡Ki Kzdj I cÖwZKvi| 1.7 wbdvK: cwiPq, wbdv‡Ki Kzdj I cÖwZKvi| 1.8 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva weKv‡k Bgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡|

2. kwiq‡Zi Drm 2.1 kwiqZ: cwiPq, kwiq‡Zi welqe¯‘ I cwiwa, kwiq‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ kwiq‡Zi Drmmg~n| 8 2.2 kwiq‡Zi cÖ_g Drm: Avj KziAvb AeZib| 2.3 AvjKziAvb msi¶b I msKjb| 2.4 gvw° I gv`vwb myiv: cwiPq I •ewkó¨| 2.5 wZjvIqvZ: ¸iæZ¡ I gvnvZ¥¨ kv‡b byh~j| 2.6 myiv Avk-kvgm: cwiPq Abyev`, e¨vL¨v I wk¶v| 2.7 myiv Av`-`ynv: cwiPq kv‡b byhyj, Abyev` e¨vL¨v I wk¶v| 2.8 kwiq‡Zi wØZxq Drm: mybœvn, Avj nvw`m, cÖKvi‡f`, nvw`m msi¶b I msKjb, nvw`‡mi

¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, nvw`m 1 bs-5bs ch©šÍ

3. Bev`Z 3.1 Bev`Z: Bev`‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch©, nv°zjvn I nv°zj Bev`| 6 3.2 mvjvZ: cwiPq, ag©xq I mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡| 3.3 mvIg:cwiPq, mvgvwRK wk¶v, agxq I mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡| 3.4 hvKvZ: cwiPq, mvgvwRK I A_©‣bwZK ¸iæZ¡, ag©xq ¸iæZ¡, hvKvZ Amnvq I `wi‡`ªi AwaKvi 3.5 n¾: wbqgvewj, ag©xq I mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡, wk¶v I Zvrch©| 3.6 gvwjK kªwgK m¤úK©|

4. AvLjvK 4.1 AvLjv‡K nvwg`vn: cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡| 8 4.2 ZvKIqv: cwiPq ¸iæZ¡ I •bwZK Rxe‡b ZvKIqvi cÖfve| 4.3 Iqv`v cvjb: cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡| 4.4 mZëvw`Zv: cwiPq, ¸iæZ¡, cÖfve I cwibwZ| 4.5 kvjxbZv: cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡| 4.6 AvgvbZ: cwiPq, AvgvbZ i¶vi ¸iæZ¡, Avgvb‡Zi †¶Î 4.7 gvbe †mev: cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡| 4.8 åvZ…Z¡‡eva I mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ: Bmjv‡g åvZ…Z¡‡eva I mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ| 4.9 bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb‡eva: ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch©, Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v I m¤§vb bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb‡ev‡ai Dcvq| 4.10 ¯‡`k †cÖg: ¸iæZ¡, ¯‡`k‡cÖ‡gi Dcvq| 4.11 KZ©e¨civqbZv: KZ©e¨civqbZvi bvbvw`K|

5. Av`k© Rxeb PwiZ 5.1 gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi mgKvjxb mvgvwRK I mvs¯‥„wZK Ae¯’v| 6 5.2 gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi Rb¥, •kke I •K‡kvi| 5.3 gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi ‡h․ebKvj, beyqZ cÖvwß I Bmjvg cÖPvi|

35

5.4 gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi gv`vwb Rxeb: gw`bvi mb`| 5.5 gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi g°v weRq I we`vq nR¡| 5.6 Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`y‡bi Rxebv`k©:nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt), nhiZ Dgi (ivt), nhiZ Dmgvb

(ivt) I nhiZ Avwj (ivt)| b¤î eÈb

welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i PzovšÍ b¤î Bgjvg ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 50 20 30


welqe¯‘ cÖ‡kœi msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb AvKvB` I •bwZK Rxeb 2wU 1wU 5×1=05 kwiq‡Zi Drm 2wU 1wU 5×1=05 Bev`Z 2wU 1wU 5×1=05 AvLjvK 3wU 2wU 5×2=10 Av`k© Rxeb PwiZ 2wU 1wU 5×1=05

wn›`yag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1

welq †KvW: 1212 1. f~wgKv wn›`yag© mycÖvPxb ag©| mg„× BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I ms¯‥…wZ m¤úbœ G a‡g©i Av‡iK bvg mbvZb ag© | A_©vr mbvZb a‡g©i cÖPwjZ bvg wn› yag©| evsjv‡`‡ki wn›`y wk¶v_x©‡ì wbKU G ag© wn›`yag© wk¶v bv‡gB cwiwPZ| 1995 mv‡j cÖYxZ wk¶vµg Abyhvqx beg- `kg †kÖwYi Rb¨ iwPZ G welqwUi bvg Ôwn›`yag© wk¶vÕ| cÖPwjZ G wk¶vµg ag©xq welq mswkó aviYvi cÖwZ AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q cÖYxZ| ag© wk¶v‡K •bwZK wk¶v AR©‡bi †mvcvb wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvq wb‡q RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ-2010-G Ôag© wk¶viÕ mv‡_ Ô•bwZK wk¶vÕ ms‡hvR‡b welqwUi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôag© I •bwZK wk¶vÕ| wn› yag©vej¤^x wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨ m½Z Kvi‡YB G welqwfwËK wk¶vµ‡g welqwUi wk‡ivbvg n‡q‡Q Ôwn› yag© I •bwZK wk¶vÕ| ag©x©q aviYvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ g~j¨‡eva I •bwZKZv wk¶v_x©i wbKU ¯úó K‡i †Zvjv Ges Zvi ‣bwZK AvPiY weKv‡k w`K wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv G wk¶vµ‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨|

GB cwigvwR©Z welqwfwËK wk¶vµ‡gi gva¨‡g mswkó wk¶v_©xiv mycÖvPxbKvj †_‡K D™¢yZ wn›`ya‡g©i mg„× HwZn¨ I ms¯‥…wZi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡e| Zviv AewnZ n‡e, G‡Kk¦iev`x n‡qI mvKvi iƒ‡c Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbvi Zvrch©| †è-†èx, c~Rv-cve©Y, wek¦vm-ms¯‥vi, AvPvi-Abyôvb, AeZvi, gywb-Fwl, gnvcyiæl I gnxqmxbvix‡ì Rxeb I evYx cÖf…wZi ga¨ w`‡q AR©b Ki‡e †mev, wek¦vm‡eva, cvi¯úwiK kÖ×v‡eva, m¤úªxwZ, D`viZv, KZ©e¨wbôv, bvix I cyiæ‡li cÖwZ mggh©v`v‡eva, mshg, fw³, `vbkxjZv, mZZv, mrmvnm, AvZ¥Z¨vM, gnvbyfeZv, mnbkxjZv, mngwg©Zv, cigZmwnòyZv I †`k‡cÖ‡gi g‡Zv •bwZK ¸Yvewj I mgybœZ Rxebv`k©|

cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq †h, G welqwfwËK wk¶vµ‡gi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x‡ì ag©xq Ávb AR©b I •bwZKZvi DrKl© mvwaZ n‡e| Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Îi AvPvi-AvPi‡Y G wk¶vi cÖwZdjb NU‡e| Zviv n‡q DV‡e mr, `¶, †`k‡cÖwgK bvMwiK I Av`k© gvbyl, hviv mvgwMÖK I mvgwóK •bwZKZv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

2. D‡Ïk¨ 1. ¯ªóv I m„wói m¤úK© Ges ¯ªóvi ¯îƒc Abyaveb Kiv Ges mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Zuvi Dcvmbv Kiv| 2. mewKQzi g~‡j ¯ªóvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Dcjwäi gva¨‡g m„wói †mev Kivi gvbwmKZv AR©b Kiv| 3. wn›`ya‡g©i ¯îƒc, DrcwË, ‣ewkó¨, mg„× HwZn¨, ms¯‥vi I ms¯‥…wZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv Ges •bwZK I

mvgvwRK Rxe‡b Gi cÖfve I f~wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cviv|

36

4. wn›`yag©v`‡k©i Abymi‡Y gvbeZv, gnvbyfeZv, D`viZv, KZ©e¨wbôv, mrmvnm, mshg I mnbkxjZv, cigZmwnòzZv, bvixi cÖwZ gh©v`v‡eva cÖf…wZ •bwZK ¸Yvewj AR©b Kiv|

5. †è-‡èxi cwiPq, c~Rvi D‡Ïk¨ I c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges AwR©Z wk¶v‡K wbR Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Kiv| 6. mKj a‡g©i cÖwZ mngg©x I kÖ×vkxj nIqv| 7. †hvMmvabvi gva¨‡g kvixwiK I gvbwmK kw³ AR©b Kiv Ges ag©m¤§Z Rxeb-hvc‡b DØy× nIqv| 8. wn›`yag© MÖš’mg~‡n wea„Z Rxebv`k©, DcvL¨vb, AeZvi, cyiæl I gnxqmxbvix‡ì RxebPwiZ Ges evYx m¤ú‡K©

Ávb jv‡fi gva¨‡g •bwZK ¸Yvewj AR©b Kiv| wcwiqW

1. mªóv I m„wó 8 1.1 mªóvi ¯îƒcI Dcvmbv 1.2 mªóv,m„wó I †mev

2. wn›`ya‡g©i wek¦vm, DrcwË I µgweKvk 8 2.1 wn›`ya‡g©i wek¦vm 2.2 wn›`ya‡g©i DrcwË I µgweKvk

3. ag©xq AvPvi Abyôvb 6 3.1 ag©vbyôv‡bi aviYv

3.2 ag©vPv‡ii avibv 3.3 KwZcq ag©vPvi-msµvwš„, M„n cÖ‡ek, RvgvB lôx, ivLx eÜb, fªvZ„wØZxqv, el©eiY, `xcvewj, nv‡ZLwo, bevbœ| 3.4 ag©vbyôvb †`vj-hvÎv, i_hvÎv, bvghÁ 3.5 Zx_© `k©‡bi ¸iæZ¡

4. ag©MÖ‡š’i •bwZK wk¶v 5 4.1 Av`k© RxebvPib I •bwZK Rxe‡b ag©MÖ‡š’i ¸iæZ¡ I f~wgKv 4.2 Dcwbl‡ì msw¶ß cwiwPwZ, ¸iæZ¡ I wk¶v 4.3 ‣bwZKZv MV‡b ivgvq‡bi wk¶v

4.4 ‣bwZKZv MV‡b gnvfvi‡Zi wk¶v 5. AeZvi I Av`k© Rxeb PwiÎ 9

5.1 AeZvi aviYv I Gi aib 5.2 c~b©veZvi fMevb kªxK„ò 5.3 kªx k¼ivPvh©¨ I Zuvi Ae`vb 5.4 cÖfy wbZ¨vb›` I Zuvi Ae`vb 5.5 k ªx ivgK…ò I Zvi Ae`vb 5.6 ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` I Zuvi Ae`vb

b¤îeÈb

welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤î wn›`y ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 50 20 30


welqe¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb mªóv I m„wó, wn›`ya‡g©i wek¦vm, DrcwË I µgweKvk

5 wU 3 wU 53 = 15

ag©xq AvPvi Abyôvb, ag©MÖ‡š’i •bwZK wk¶v

3 wU 2 wU 52 = 10

AeZvi I Av`k© Rxeb PwiÎ 2 wU 1 wU 51 = 05

37

wLªóag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 welq †KvW: 1213

f~wgKv : ‣Kki †_‡K †h․e‡b cv ivLvi ga¨ w`‡q †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì Rxe‡b bZzb w`MšÍD‡b¥vwPZ nq| G eq‡m Zv‡ì †hgb

cÖ‡qvRb mwVK c_ wb‡`©kbv, †Zgwb cÖ‡qvRb ag© wek¦vm‡K AviI ev¯Íeiƒ‡c Zv‡ì g‡bi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q †`qv Ges Zv Abykxjb Kiv| eq:mwÜ¶‡Y Zv‡ì kixi gb cwic~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| g‡b †R‡M D‡V bvbv ¯^cœ I Awfjvl| RM‡Zi bvbv cvc-cÖ‡jvf‡bi AvKl©Y Ges mgm¨v Zv‡ì ü`q gb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| G mgq ag© I e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b •bwZK g~j¨‡eva Rxeb M‡o Zzj‡Z AZ¨šÍ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|

Zviæ‡Yï eqm I cÖ‡qvRbmg~n‡K g‡b †i‡L beg-`kg †kªwYi wLªóag© I •bwZK wk¶vi wk¶vµg cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mZ¨‡K Z_v hxï wLªó‡K †R‡b I Dcjwä K‡i Avgv‡ì ZiæY mgvR gy³ gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡e| Zviv wb‡R‡K Rvbvi gva¨‡g ¯^Zš¿ e¨w³ wn‡m‡e e„w× jvf I µgvš‡q Ck¦i‡K I Avwe®‥vi Ki‡Z _vK‡e| ïay wb‡Ri MwÛ‡Z Ave× _vK‡j Zv‡ì Rxeb A_©c~Y© n‡e bv, ZvB Zv‡ì cÖmvwiZ n‡Z n‡e mgv‡Ri gvby‡li ¯Í‡i| Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, wkï-e„×, ZiæY-ZiæYx, bvix-cyiæl, abx-Mwie Ges wbR ag© I ciag© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji cÖwZ Zv‡ì kª×vkxj n‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e gvbe †mevi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii †mevq Zv‡ì g‡bvwb‡ekI Ki‡Z n‡e| gvbexq I •bwZK gyj¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ wLªóxq g~j¨‡ev‡a RvMÖZ n‡q mKj cÖKvi g›`Zv I ¯v_©wPš„vi Rvj †_‡K gy³ n‡q Av`k© cwievi, mgvR, †`k I wek¦ Movi Rb¨ Zv‡ì DØy× n‡Z n‡e| Gme j¶¨ ev Íevq‡b wLªóag© I •bwZK wk¶vi gva¨‡g ag©wk¶K wk¶v_©xi hvÎvc‡_i m½x n‡eb Avi wk¶v_©x Zvi ¸iæi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i wb‡Ri Aš„iZg †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z †c․uQv‡Z m¶g n‡e| †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡ì Aweivg hvÎv n‡e mgvR I we‡k¦i cv‡b|

ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì DwPZ GB eq‡m ag© wk¶vi cvkvcvwk •bwZK wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi welqwU Dcjwä K‡i Gi Dci cÖPzi ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv| G Kvi‡Y wk¶vµ‡g ag©xq wel‡qi cvkvcvwk wKQz wKQz •bwZK welqI mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| msMZ Kvi‡YB cy¯Í‡Ki bvgKiYI Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔÔwLªóag© I •bwZK wk¶vÕÕ| D‡Ïk¨ :

1. wLª‡ói g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ Ck¦i‡K cwic~Y© iƒ‡c Rvbv I gvbe gyw³i Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii Mfxi fvjevmv‡K Dcjwä K‡i wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b gyw³`vZv wn‡m‡e wLªó‡K wek¦vm I MÖnY Kiv|

2. Ck¦‡ii Avnev‡b mvov w`‡q, m‡Zï A‡š^lx n‡q, wLªóxq Rxeb MV‡b I gy³-¯^vaxb cwic° gbyl¨Z¡ AR©‡b AvMÖnx nIqv|

3. wb‡R‡K Rvbvi gva¨‡g µgvš^‡q Ck¦i‡K Rvbv Ges Zvui m„ó ¯^Zš¿ e¨w³mËv wn‡m‡e †e‡o DVv| 4. gvbexq I •bwZK g~j¨‡eva wk¶vi cvkvcvwk wLªóxq gyj¨‡eva wk¶vi gva¨‡g my¯’ we‡eK‡eva AR©b Kiv I

Rxebe¨vcx we‡e‡Ki wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Pj‡Z DØy× nIqv| 5. GKvwKZ¡ ev wbtm½Zv KvwU‡q mvgvwRK e¨w³ wn‡m‡e abx-Mwie, bvix-cyiæl, ag©, eY©, †kªwY, K„wó wbwe©‡k‡l

mK‡ji mv‡_ mym¤úK© iPbv Ges mgv‡Ri cÖwZ mngwg©Zv, kª×v‡eva I `vwqZ¡‡eva AR©b Kiv| 6. cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i wbR wbR gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv I gh©v`v w`‡Z †kLv Ges cyiæl I bvix-Df‡qi cÖwZ

kª×vkxj nIqv| 7. Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZvq nvwm-Avb‡›ì cvkvcvwk ytL‡e`bvi wLªóxq wbM~p A_© eyS‡Z cviv I †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ

mnRfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _vKv| 8. cvIqvi PvB‡Z †Ìqv‡ZB Avb‡›ì MfxiZv Ges Ck¦i I gvby‡li †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kiv| 9. Ck¦‡ii m„wóKg© ZË¡veav‡b mwµq AskMÖnY Kiv I bem„wói Avb‡›` gMœ nIqv| 10. eZ©gvb RM‡Zi ev¯Íe mgm¨v Ges Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, Akvwš„i KviY m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv jvf Kiv Ges

evB‡e‡ji wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K Zv mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì `vwqZ¡ e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv|

11. ‣Kki †_‡K †h․e‡b c`vc©‡bi ms‡M e¨w³ Rxe‡bi nZvkv, Avmw³ I cÖ‡jvfb‡K Rq Kivi Rb¨ kw³ jvf Kiv Ges ag© wk¶v †_‡K ‣bwZK g~j¨‡ev‡a Rxeb MVb Kiv| Gi dj wn‡m‡e kvixwiK, gvbwmK I Ava¨vwZ¥K fv‡e my¯’ Rxebhvcb Kiv Ges Ab¨‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥K I •bwZK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv|

wcwiqW

38

1. gyw³i c‡_ Avnevb 5 (K) gyw³i aviYv I •ewkó¨ (L) ¯^vaxbZvi •ewkó¨ (M) gy³ gvbyl nIqvi Dcvq

2. ¯vaxbZv I Avwg 7 (K) wb‡R‡K Rvbv (L) wb‡R‡K Rvbvi Dcvq

Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv I mgvR: wb:m½Zv I m¤cÖxwZ

¯^vaxbZvq †e‡o DVv: mgvR m‡PZbZv

¯^vaxbZv I eva¨Zv: ¯^vaxbZv I eva¨Zv 3. wek¦¯Í eÜz 8

(K) eÜzZ¡ (L) wek¦¯Í eÜz‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡

cyiæl I bvix (K) Ck¦‡ii m„wó cyiæl I bvix, gvbe m„wói BwZnvm, Ck¦‡ii cwiKíbvq bvix I cyiæl (L) bvix cyiæ‡li my¯’ m¤úK© (M) cvwievwiK ev `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b bvix I cyyiæ‡li m¤úK©

4. ¯vaxbZv I Rxebvnevb : Rxebvnev‡bi ¸iæZ¡ 8

wcZvi m¤§y‡L (K) cÖv_©bv Kx ? (L) cÖv_©bvi ¸iæZ¡

Amy¯’ we‡k¦i wbivgq (K) cvc (L) hy× weaŸ¯Í evsjv‡`k

we‡e‡Ki bxie KÉ¯î (K) g~j¨‡eva Kx ? (L) g~j¨‡eva I we‡eK (M) g~j¨‡ev‡ai Drm

5. ü`‡qi Zxeª hš¿Yv 8

(K) K‡ói wewfbœ aiY (L) Kó hš¿Yvi BwZevPK g‡bvfve

mwnsmZv I kvwšÍ (K) mwnsmZv (L) mwnsmZvi Kzdj cwiewZ©Z wek¦ PvB: mvgvwRK Ab¨v‡qi wPÎ Avgv‡ì gyw³i c_: A_©en Rxeb j‡¶ï mÜv‡b

39

b¤î e›Ub welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤î

wLªóag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 50 20 30


cÖ_g Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 wØZxq Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 PZz_© Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 cÂg Aa¨vq 3 wU 2 wU 5x 2= 10

†e․×ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 welq †KvW: 1214

1. f~wgKv gva¨wgK wk¶v ¯Í‡ii wk¶vµg Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi avivevwnKZvi Ask wn‡m‡e beg-`kg †kÖwYi GKwU Avewk¨K •be©vPwbK welq †e․×ag© I •bwZK wk¶v wel‡qi wk¶vµg bevqb Kiv n‡jv| ag© wk¶v •bwZK I gvbweK ¸Yvewj weKv‡ki Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gva¨g| ïaygvÎ ZË¡-Z_¨wfwËK wk¶vµg I cvV¨m~Px wk¶v_©xi cÖ‡qvRbxq •bwZK I gvbweK ¸Yvewj weKv‡k h‡_ó bq weavq ag©xq wk¶v‡K cÖv‡qvwMK Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Abyf~Z nq| c~‡e©i †e․×ag© wk¶v welqwU ‡e․×ag© I •bwZK wk¶v bv‡g Aš„f~©³ n‡q‡Q| wk¶v_x©i Dc‡hvMx, Rxeb Nwbô Ges cÖ‡qvMag©x Kivi Rb¨ beg I `kg †kÖwYi †e․×ag© I •bwZK wk¶v welqwUi wk¶vµg Dbœqb I cwigvR©b Kiv n‡jv| Avkv Kiv hvq, GB wk¶vµ‡g Aš„f~©³ †e․×a‡g©i mvg¨-‣gÎx-KiæYv, Awnsmv I gvbeZvi Av`k©mg~n wk¶v_x©i Rxe‡b ‣bwZK I gvbweK ¸Yvewj weKwkZ K‡i `¶, hyw³ev`x, m„Rbkxj, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx †`k‡cÖwgK Rbm¤ú` m„wó Ki‡Z mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

2. D‡Ïk¨

1. †M․Zg ey‡×i Rxeb Kvwnbx cvV K‡i •bwZK I gvbweK ¸Yvewj Abykxj‡b DØy× nIqv 2. ey× I †evwam‡Ë¡i ¸Yvewj AeMZ n‡q •bwZK Rxeb MV‡b m¶g nIqv 3. †e․×agx©q g~j MÖš’ wn‡m‡e wÎwcUK m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ges Gi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i Aa¨q‡b AvMÖnx nIqv 4. K‡g©i Kzkj I AKzkj w`K m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ges Kzkj K‡g© DrmvwnZ nIqv 5. AU&VK_vi gva¨‡g mwVK A_©mn ey×evYx ü`q½g Ki‡Z m¶g nIqv 6. Abvek¨K †fvM-wejvm cwinvi Kiv Ges Rxe‡b Z¨v‡Mi Abykxjb K‡i wP‡Ëi D`viZv m„R‡b m¶g nIqv 7. m½xwZi gva¨‡g ey×evYx Kxfv‡e msKwjZ n‡qwQj Ges MÖš’vKv‡i iƒc cwiMÖn K‡iwQj eY©bv Ki‡Z cviv

8. RvZK cv‡Vi gva¨‡g •bwZK Rxeb MV‡b I c‡ivcKv‡i DØy× nIqv 9. PwiZgvjv cvV K‡i Av`k© I •bwZK Rxeb hvc‡b m¶g nIqv 10. †M․Zg ey‡×i mgq †_‡K eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ†e․×a‡g©i cÖPvi-cÖmvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv 11. ey×evYx cvV K‡i wÎi‡Zœi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges gvbyl, cÖvYx I †èZvM‡Yi g½j Kvgbv K‡i •gÎx Abykxj‡b m¶g nIqv 12. †e․×ag© Abymv‡i wf¶ z I M„nx‡ì cvjbxq wbZ¨Kg©, kxj I Abykvmbmg~n AeMZ n‡q myk„sLj I •bwZK Rxeb hvc‡b m¶g nIqv

40

welqe¯‘ wcwiqW 1. †M․Zg ey‡×i Rxeb I wk¶v 10 (K) wm×v‡_©i Rb¥ (L) wm×v‡_©i evj¨Kvj (M) wm×v‡_©i Pvi wbwgË `k©b (N) wm×v‡_©i M„nZ¨vM I mb¨vm Rxeb (O) ey×Z¡ jvf (P) ag© cÖPvi (Q) gnv cwiwbe©vb 2. wÎwcUK 8 (K) wÎwcU‡Ki cwiwPwZ

(L) m~Î wcUK (M) webq wcUK (N) Awfag© wcUK (O) wÎwcUK cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡

3. m~Î I bxwZ Mv_v 3 (K) iZb m~Î (cvwj) (L) iZb m~Î (eOvbyev`) (M) KiYxq •gÎx m~Î (cvwj) (N) KiYxq •gÎx m~Î (eOvbyev`) 4. msMxwZ 4 (K) msMxwZi D‡Ïk¨ (L) cÖ_g msMxwZ (M) wØZxq msMxwZ (N) Z…Zxq msMxwZ 5. PwiZ gvjv 8 (K) wekvLv (L) ivRv cÖ‡mbwRr (M) wf¶z kxjf ª (bvj›`v) (N) mvwicyÎ I †g․`Mjvqb 6. †e․× wf¶z I M„nx‡ì wbZ¨Kg© I Abykvmb 3 (K) wf¶z‡ì wbZ¨Kg© I Abykvmb (L) M„nx‡ì wbZ¨Kg© I Abykvmb wet `ªt el© mgvcbx cix¶vi c~‡e© b~b¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|


†e․×ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-1 50 20 30

41


†M․Zg ey‡×i Rxeb I wk¶v, wÎwcUK 5 wU 3 wU 5x 3= 15 m~Î I bxwZ Mv_v, msMxwZ 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 PwiZgvjv, †e․× wf¶z I M„nx‡ì wbZ¨Kg© I Abykvmb 3 wU 2 wU 5x 2= 10

D”PiZi Mw©YZ-1 welq †KvW: 1311

exRMwYZ

wcwiqW 1. †mU I dvskb 16

†mU I †mU cÖwµqv, †mU cÖwµqv msµvšÍ KwZcq cÖwZÁv, †m‡Ui mgZzj¨Zv Ges mvšÍ I AbšÍ †mU, mvšÍ†m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v Aš^q, wecixZ Aš^q, dvskb, GK-GK dvskb, wØNvZ dvskb, e„‡Ëi †jLwPÎ Aš^‡qi I dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ

2. exRMvwYwZK ivwk 16 eûc`x, fvM‡kl I Drcv`K Dccv`¨ Pµ-µwgKivwk, g~j` fMœvsk, AvswkK fMœvsk 3. mgxKiY 19

GKPjK mgwš^Z wØNvZ mgxKiY I Zvi mgvavb, g~jwPý m¤wjZ mgxKiY, m~PK mgxKiY, `yB PjK wewkô wØNvZ mgxKiY †RvU, wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi eënvi, `yB PjK wewkô m~PK mgxKiY †RvU|

4. AmgZv 13 AmgZv, AmgZvi eënvi, `yB PjK wewkó mij GKNvZ AmgZvi, `yB PjK wewkó AmgZvi †jLwPÎ|

R¨vwgwZ 5. R¨vwgwZ 13

cx_v†Mvivm m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv, j¤^ Awf‡¶c, KwZcq Dccv`¨ wÎfyR I e„Ë welqK Dccv`¨|

R¨vwgwZK AsKb 6. R¨vwgwZK AsKb 16

wÎfyR msµvšÍ KwZcq m¤úv`¨, e„Ë msµvšÍAsKb,

wÎ‡KvYwgwZ 7. wÎ‡KvYwgwZ 29

R¨vwgwZK †KvY I wÎ‡KvYwgwZK †KvY, abvZœK I FbvZœK, †KvY cwigv‡ci GKK, †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxq cwigvc, †Kv‡Yi wWMÖx cwigvc I †iwWqvb cwigv‡ci m¤úK©, wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ m~gn, wÎ‡KvYwgwZ AbycvZ msµvšÍKwZcq mnR A‡f`vejx, wewfbœ PZzfv‡M AbycvZ mg~‡ni wPý,Av`k© †KvY mg~‡ni wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ, wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ mg~‡ni m‡e©v‛P I m‡evwbgœ gvb, wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ mg~n wbY©‡qi †K․kj|

42

D”PiZi MwYZ-1 (eënvwiK) welqe¯‘ 1. f~wgKv 2. Lmov LvZv msi¶Y c×wZ 3. eënvwiK LvZv msi¶Y c×wZ 4. we‡kl wb‡`©kvejx 1| K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii eënvi 2| MÖvd I †jLwPÎ AsKb| 1. K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii eënvi welqe¯‘ 1.1 f~wgKv 1.2 K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii eY©bv 1.3 Acv‡ikb c×wZ

2. †mU Ges Aš^q 10 welqe¯‘ 2.1 †fb wP‡Îi cÖ‡qvM 2.2 msL¨v‡iLvq R Gi Dc‡mU (h_v- eëwa, †Lvjv ev‡Kï mgvavb †mU BZ¨vw`) wPwÎZKiY

2.3 (K) R R ¯’vbv¼vwqZ wPÎiƒc (L) `yB PjKwewkó †LvjvevK¨ (h_v, ax + by +c ≤ o, x

2+y

2+2fy + c≤ o, x

2/a

2+y

2/b

2≤ 1,

y= ax2+bx+c, y= 1/ax+b (BZ¨vw` AvKv‡i) G Zv‡ì †RvU Øviv R -G ewY©Z Aš^‡qi mgvavb

†mU wPwÎZ KiY Ges wPÎ †_‡K wewfbœ Z_¨ AvniY|

3. R¨vwgwZK AsKb: 10 1.1 AvbycvwZK AsKb 1.2 wÎfyR I e„Ë msµvšÍwPÎ AsKb

b¤îeÈb

welqe ‘ ZvwË¡K eënvwiK

†gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î exRMwYZ 30 12 18 12.5 06 6.5 R¨vwgwZ 20 08 12 12.5 06 6.5 wÎ‡KvYwgwZ 25 10 15 0 0 00

†gvU 75 30 45 25 12 13

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub welqe ‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb

exRMwYZ 5 †Rvov 3 †Rvov (3 + 3) 3= 18 R¨vwgwZ Dccv`¨-2wU 1wU 6 1 = 06 R¨vwgwZK AsKb 2 wU 1wU 6 1 = 06 wÎ‡KvYwgwZ 5 †Rvov 3 †Rvov (2.5+2.5) 3 = 15

†gvU 45

mnvqK eB RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ| 1| D‛PZi MwYZ beg-`kg †kªwY 2| D‛PZi MwYZ beg-`kg †kªwY (eënvwiK)

43

wnmve weÁvb-1 welq †KvW: 1312

wcwiqW 1. wnmveweÁvb cwiwPwZ 6

wnmveweÁv‡bi msÁv, wnmveweÁv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, wnmve weÁv‡bi DrcwË I µgweKvk, wnmve Z‡_ï eënviKvix, g~j¨‡eva m„wó‡Z I Revew`wn cÖwµqvq wnmve weÁv‡bi f~wgKv|

2. †jb‡`b 6

‡jb‡`‡bi aviYv, cÖK…wZ ev •ewkó¨, wnmve mgxKiY, eëmvwqK †jb‡`‡bi Drm I GZ`msµvšÍ`wjj cÎvw` (Pvjvb, fvDPvi, K¨vk‡gv‡gv, †WweU †bvU, †µwWU †bvU)

3. `yÕZidv `vwLjv c×wZ 6

`yÕZidv `vwLjv c×wZi msÁv, •ewkó¨, myweav I Amyweav, wnmve Pµ, GKZidv `vwLjv c×wZ| 4. wnmve 12 wnmv‡ei msÁv, †kªwYwefvM, †WweU I †µwWU wbY©‡qi c×wZ 5. Rv‡e`v 18

Rv‡e`vi msÁv, ¸iæZ¡, †kªwY wefvM (µq Rv‡e`v, weµq Rv‡e`v, µq‡diZ Rv‡e`v, weµq‡diZ Rv‡e`v, bM` cÖvwß Rv‡e`v, bM` cÖ`vb Rv‡e`v, ms‡kvabx Rv‡e`v, mgvcbx Rv‡e`v, mgšq Rv‡e`v, cÖviw¤¢K Rv‡e`v) Kvievwi evÆv-†WweU ‡bvU, †µwWU †bvU|

6. LwZqvb 18

LwZqv‡bi msÁv, ¸iæZ¡, †kªwYwefvM, Rv‡e`v I LwZqv‡bi cv_©K¨, LwZqv‡bi QK, LwZqvb wnmve cÖ¯‘ZKiY, †WweU I ‡µwWU D×„Z wb‡q †iIqvwgj cÖ¯ZzZKiY)

7. bM`vb eB 24

bM`vb eB‡qi msÁv ,•ewkó¨, ¸iæZ¡, †kªwYwefvM, GKNiv bM`vb eB, yÕNiv bM`vb eB, wZbNiv bM`vb eB, bM` cÖvwß Rv‡e`v, bM` cÖ`vb Rv‡e`v, bM` evÆvi D‡Ïk¨ I wjwce×KiY m¤ú‡K© aviYv cÖ`vb, K›Uªv wjL‡bi cÖK„wZ I wnmve wjwce×KiY

b¤îeÈb

welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤î wnmveweÁvb-1 100 40 60

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gveÈb

welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb mKj Aa¨vq 9wU 6wU 106= 60

mnvqK eB

RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ|

44

f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-1 welq †KvW: 1313

1| f~wgKv : gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii f~‡Mvj wk¶vi cÖPj me©‡kl 1995 mv‡j Dbœqb Kiv nq|Gi g‡a¨B Ávb-weÁv‡bi

e¨vcK cÖmvi N‡U‡Q| Gi d‡j f~‡Mvj wel‡qi Ávb fvÛvi eû cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| f~‡Mvj ïay †`k, ivRavbx, ce©Z, b`x, mvMi, Avg`vwb-ißvwb, wkí I LwbR wel‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| Gi cwiwa A‡bK e¨vcK, †hgb- gvbyl Zvi cwi‡ek, A_©bxwZ, Rxeb-avivi cwieZ©b, cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M cÖf„wZ f~‡Mv‡ji welq| ZvB ch©vqµ‡g evwYwR¨K f~‡Mv‡ji bv‡gi cwieZ©b K‡i ÔÔf~‡Mvj I cwi‡ekÕÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi f~‡Mvj welqwU AviI †ewk Rxeb Nwbó Ges wk¶v_©x‡ì Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq Kivi cÖqvm †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

2| D‡Ïk¨ :

(K) f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv| (L) †m․iRMZ, c„w_ex I Ab¨vb¨ MÖn-DcMÖn m¤ú‡K© Ávb| (M) c„w_exi MwZ, wèv-ivwÎ I FZzi cwieZ©b Rvbv hvq| (N) †f․MwjK ZË¡ WvqvMÖvg, wPÎ, gvbwPÎ cÖf„wZ e¨vLv| (O) AvenvIqv I Rjevqy wel‡q Ávb jvf| (P) b`xmvMi gnvmvMi I †Rvqvi fvUv m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf| (Q) A_©‣bwZK Kvh©vejx I m¤ú` m¤ú‡K© aviY jvf| (R) evsjv‡`‡ki †f․MwjK Ae¯’vb Rvbv hvq|

welqe¯‘ wcwiqW 1. f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek 06

1.1| f~‡Mvj I cwi‡e‡ki, aviYv-e¨vL¨v, ¸iæZ¡ I cwiwa eY©bv|

2. Rjevqy 02 2.1| wewfbœ Rjevqy AÂ‡ji bvg I msÁv, wbi¶xq, †g․mgx Ges f~ga¨mvMixq Rjevqyi eY©bv|

3. gnvwek¦ I c„w_ex 15 3.1| †m․iRMZ

3.2| c„w_ex 3.3| MÖn Dc-MÖ‡ni bvg eY©bv I •ewkó¨ 3.4| A¶‡iLv I `ªvwNgv †iLv ¸iæZ¡mn e¨vL¨v Ges gvbwPÎ AsKb 3.5| AvwýK MwZ I evwl©K MwZ 3.6| wèvivwÎ msNUb I n«vm e„w×i KviY Ges cÖfve we‡klY Kiv|

4. K…wlRvZ cY¨ 12 4.1| K…wl c×wZ, avb, cvU, Mg, Pv, AvL, ivevi Pv‡li AbyK~j cwi‡ek

4.2| Drcv`b 4.3| e›Ub 4.4| A_©‣bwZK ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv|

5. evwi gÛj 10 5.1| evwi gÛ‡ji msÁv, avibv-e¨vLv

5.2| mvMi, gnvmvMi I DcmvMi eY©bv 5.3| †Rvqvi fvUv I mg~`ª †mªv‡Zi KviY eY©bv| 5.4| mgy`ª Zj‡`‡ki f~wgiƒc I mgy`ª m¤ú` eY©bv Ki|

45

6. LwbR m¤ú` 15 6.1| †jvnv, Kqjv, cÖvK…wZK M¨vm I LwbR †Z‡ji Ae¯’vb

6.2| Drcv`b 6.3| e›Ub 6.4| A_©‣bwZK aviYv e¨vLv|

7. wkí 20 7.1| Kvc©vm I eqbwkí M‡o DVvi KviY| 7.2| hy³ivó, hy³ivR¨, Pxb fvi‡Zi Kvc©vm I eqbwk‡íi eY©bv| 7.3| †jvnv I B¯úvZ wkí M‡o IVvi KviY| 7.4| Rvcvb, hy³ivó, ivwkqv, Rvgv©wbi †jvnv I B¯úvZ wk‡íi eYb©v|

we: `ª: el© mgvcbx cix¶vi c~‡e© b~b¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡ki Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e| b¤î e›Ub

welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i PzovšÍb¤î f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-1 100 40 60

PzovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvb e›Ub

welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb mKj Aa¨vq 9 wU 6 wU 10x 6 = 60

mnvqK eB RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ|

K…wl wk¶v-1 welq †KvW: 1314

welq e¯‘ wcwiqW

K…wl cªhyw³ : 1. dmj wbe©vPb : gvwU I cwi‡e‡ki •ewkó¨ Abyhvqx dmj wbe©vPb 4 2. Rwg cÖ¯‘Z : Rwg Pvl, bvjv •Zwi ও 4

3. f~wg ¶q‡iva : f~wg¶q I f~wg ¶‡qi KviY Ges cÖKvi †f` f~wg¶q †iv‡ai Dcvqmg~n 2 4. exR msi¶Y : exR msi¶b, msi¶b c×wZ, msi¶‡bi 2

eënvwiK K¬vk 1. gvwUi eybU mbv³KiY 1 2. mvi cwiwPwZ 1 3. ex‡Ri weï×Zv wbY©q 1 4. av‡bi exR evQvB 1 welq e¯‘ wcwiqW K…wl DcKiY : ৪

1. dmj exR I esk we¯ÍviK DcKiY : dmj exR ( avb, Mg, g~jv, gwiP) Ges esk we¯ÍviK

DcKiY (Avjy, Av`v, Mvu`v dzj) Drcv`b এ , dmj exR I esk we¯ÍviK DcKi‡Yi ¸ |

46

eënvwiK K¬vk 1. exR msMÖn Ges exR G¨vjevg (Seed Album) •ZixKib 1

welq e¯‘ wcwiqW K…wl I Rjevq~: 4 1. weiƒc AvenvIqv mwnòz dmj I dm‡ji RvZ ২. ও

৩.

welq e¯‘ K…wlR Drcv`b : wcwiqW 1. dmj Pvl c×wZ: 4 avb, , , এ Rv‡Zi bvg, Drcv`b c×wZ, †ivM evjvB, †ivM eë¯’vcbv Ges A_©‣bwZK

iæ

2. kvK mewR Pvl c×wZ: 4 cvjs, cyuB, Kzgov, , Ges †e¸‡bi Pvl c×wZ, †ivM evjvB I `gb c×wZ, kvK mewRi A_©‣bwZK

3. dzj-dj Pvl c×wZ: 4 †Mvjvc, †ejx, Kjv I Avbvi‡mi Pvl c×wZ, †ivM evjvB I `gb c×wZ Ges A_©‣bwZK iæ

eënvwiK K¬vk

1. av‡bi †cvKv msMÖn I mbv³KiY 1 2. av‡bi exRZjv •Zwi 1 ৩. dzj-d‡ji evMvb cwi`k©b 1

welq e¯‘ wcwiqW ebvqb ৫

১.

২. eb msi¶b I eb¨cÖvYx wewa

৩. eb bvm©vix

৪. e„¶ KZ©b I KvV msMÖn

৫.

eënvwiK K¬vk 1. g¨vc, PvU© I Qwei gva¨‡g eb cwiwPwZ 1 2. e„‡¶i exR cwiwPwZ 1 ৩. †Mvj KvV/Z³vi cwigvb wbY©q 1

৪. evuk I KvV wUªU‡g›U 1

b¤îeÈb welq

ZvwË¡K eënvwiK †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i

K…wl wk¶v- 1 60 24 36 18 09 09 15 06 09 07 03 04

†gvU 75 30 45 25 12 13

47

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvb eÈb welq e¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb

K…wl cÖhyw³ 04 wU 03 wU 5 x 3 = 15 K…wl DcKiY, K…wl I Rjevq~ 02 wU 01 wU 5 x 1 = 05 K…wlR Drcv`b 04 wU 03 wU 5 x 3 = 15 ebvqb 03 wU 02 wU 5 x 2 = 10

`kg ‡kªwY

evsjv-2 welq †KvW: 1921

D‡Ïk¨ G cvV¨µg mgvcbv‡šÍ wk¶v_©xMY

1. gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii Dc‡hvMx evsjv fvlvq `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 2. evsjv fvlv wk¶vi PviwU `¶Zv : †kvbv, ejv, cov, †jLv Gi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 3. ev¯Íe Rxe‡b I e¨envwiK †¶‡Î evsjv fvlv h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4. RvZxq †PZbv, †`k‡cÖg, kª‡gi cÖwZ gh©v`v‡eva, bxwZ I g~j¨‡ev‡ai DbœwZ mvab Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

evsjv fvlv †kLvi 4 wU `¶Zv AR©b 1. †kvbv

1.1 g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †Kvb wb‡ ©k, cÖkœ, wee„w…Z BZ¨vw` ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges mvgvwRK gZ wewbg‡q mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

1.2 msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Ges ï× I ¯úófv‡e cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z m¶g n‡e| 1.3 wewfbœ cÖKvi wb‡`©k ï‡b Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2. ejv 2.1 ï× I ¯úófv‡e cwiwPwZ NUbv I e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ wRÁvmv Ki‡Z I DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 cÖ‡kœvËi Gi gva¨‡g Z_¨vw` msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wewfbœ mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k K‡_vcK_‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3. cov 3.1 gva¨wgK ch©v‡q evsjv cvV¨cy¯ÍK co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 wbav©wiZ cvV n‡Z g~j welq Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4. †jLv 4.1 ms‡KZ ev m~Î n‡Z Aby‡‛Q` iPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡bi wb‡ ©wkZ wewfbœ cwi‡ek, gvbyl I NUbv m¤ú‡K© †QvU †QvU Aby‡‛Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

`¶Zv AR©b Kvh©µg

Awfev`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡Z cvi‡e|

AbygwZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k Ges mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z I wb‡Z cvi‡e|

†h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZi m¤¢vebv I wbðqZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e, GKBmv‡_ eva¨evaKZv I mxgve×Zv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e|

eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

48

Kxfv‡e †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AwR©Z n‡e

we`¨vjq cÖv½b, †kªYxK¶ ev †h †Kvb mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k Awfev`b wewbgq Ki‡e|

AcwiwPZ e¨w³i cwiPq wb‡e Ges wb‡Ri wb‡Ri cwiPq †`‡e|

†Uªb, jÂ, evm BZ¨vwì mgq m~wP Ges evRvi, nvmcvZvj, Pv‡qi †`vKvb, †cv÷ Awdm BZ¨vwì Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

wcwiqW M`¨vsk 25

1. Avg-AuvwUi †fucy - wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 2. gvbyl gyn¤§` (m.) - †gvnv¤§` Iqv‡R` Avjx

3. wk¶v I gbyl¨Z¡ - †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †P․ayix 4. cqjv •ekvL - Kexi †P․ayix 5. GKvË‡ii w`b¸wj - Rvnvbviv Bgvg

c`¨vsk 25 1. RyZv Avwe¯‥vi - iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 2. gvbyl - KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg 3. †mB w`b GB gvV - Rxebvb›` `vk 4. †Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨, †n ¯^vaxbZv - kvgmyi ivngvb 5. Avgvi cwiPq - ‣mq` kvgmyj nK

e¨vKiY 20 1. k‡ãi †kªwYwefvM : †h․wMK, i~wp Ges †hvMi~p kã| 2. c` cÖKiY: c` I Zvi †kªwYwefvM 3. wµqv c`: mgvwcKv wµqv I AmgvwcKv wµqv 4. Kvj I Zvi †kªwYwefvM 5. KviK I wefw³ 6. GK K_vq cÖKvk 7. hwZ ev †Q` wP‡ýi eënvi

8. cÎ wjLb: 5 (K) e¨w³MZ cÎ (L) ìLv¯Í (M) msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cÎ|

9. cÖeÜ iPbv 10

mncvV bvUK: ewncxi - •mq` IqvjxDjøvn 15

(K) bvU‡Ki aviYv I msÁv (L) bvU‡Ki Avw½K I MVb †K․kj (M) evsjv bvU‡Ki msw¶ß cwiwPwZ (N) ewncxi bvUK I bvU¨Kv‡ii msw¶ß cwiwPwZ: •mq` IqvjxDjøvn (O) ÔewncxiÕ bvU‡Ki PwiÎ cwiwPwZ I mv_©KZv

49

eënvwiK: (ï× D”Pvi‡Y Mí Dc¯’vcb, KweZv Ave„wË Ges e¨vKiwbK k‡ãi mv‡_ cwiPq jvf Ki‡e|) M`¨vsk: mvwn‡Z¨vi iƒc I ixwZ- nvqvr gvgy` Mí: AfvMxi ¯^M©-kirP› ª P‡Ævcva¨vq c`¨vsk: 1| Avkv- wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi 2| Avwg †Kv‡bv AvMš‘K bB-Avnmvb nvexe| 3| mvnmx Rbbx evsjv- Kvgvj †P․ayix| e¨vKiY: 1| evsjv AbyÁv 2| AbymM© 3| k‡ãi †hvM¨Zv weKvk I evMaviv| 4| Dw³ cwieZ©b I evP¨ cwieZ©b| 5| evK¨ cÖKiY I †kÖwYwefvM| wet `ªt el© mgvcbx cix¶vi c~‡e© byb¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e

b¤î eÈb

welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK

b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤i

M`¨vsk 25 10 15 c`¨vsk 25 10 15

e¨vKiY (cÎ/ìLv¯Í, Aby‡‛Q`, cÖeÜ iPbv) 30 05 25 bvUK 10 05 05

eënvwiK 10 10 00 †gvU 100 40 60


welqe¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb M`¨vsk 4 wU 3 wU 5 3 = 15 c`¨vsk 4 wU 3 wU 5 3 = 15 bvUK 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05

e¨vKiY 6 wU 4 wU 2.5 4 = 10 cÎ/ìLv¯Í 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05 cÖeÜ iPbv 3 wU 1 wU 10 1 = 10

mnvqK eB :

1. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ- gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ (M`¨ I c`¨)| 2. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ- evsjv fvlvi e¨KviY| 3. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ- gva¨wgK evsjv mncvV| 4. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ©„K cÖYxZ- iPbv m¤¢vi|

50

English-2

Subject Code: 1922

Part-A (Comprehenion) Seen Comprehenion:

Title/General Objective Specific


1.Events and festivals

1.1 Mother’s Day 1 1.2 May Day 1 1.3 International Mother Language Day-1 1 1.4 International Mother Language Day-2 1 1.5 Independence Day 1 1.6 Pahela Boishakh 1

2.Our Neighbours 2.1 The Maldives 2 2.2 India: Unity within diversity 1 2.3 Bahutan: The Land of happiness 1

3. People who stand out 3.1 Zainul Abedin, the great artist 1 3.2 The art of silence 1 3.3 Love for humanity 1 3.4 The wizard of Apple 1

4.World Heritage 4.1 The Shat Gambuj Mosque 1 4.2 The Statue of Liberty 2 4.3 Lake Baikal 1

5. Unconventional Jobs 5.1 Jobs around 1 5.2 Weird jobs around 1 5.3 Floral career 1

6. Renewable energy 6.1 Renewable energy sources-1 2 6.2 Renewable energy sources-2 1 6.3 Renewable energy sources-3 2

7. Pleasure and Purpose 7.1 The Sands of the Dee 1 7.2 Time, you old Gipsyman 1 7.3 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 1

7.4 A Pound of Flesh 1

7.5 The three caskets 1

7.6 The trial 1

Unseen Comprehension: Unseen Comprehensions Should be exercised

51

Part-B (Grammar)

Title/General Objective Specific


1. Right form of Verbs 1.1 Conjugation of verbs 1

1.2 Types of Sentences 2

2. Narration/Speech 2.1 Direct and Indirect speech

2 3. Transformation of Sentences 3.1 Clauses

3.2 Meaning and Types

3.3 Structure and Types

4. Tag Questions 3.1 Tag Questions

5

5. Punctuation and

Capitalization

5.1 Punctuation Marks

5.2 Use of capital letters

6. Linkers 6.1 Uses of different connectors/

Linkers

Part-C (Composition)

1.Short Composition Writing 1.1 Writing short composition 6

2. Completing Story 2.1 Completing stories with suitable title 1

3. Dialogue Writing 3.1 Nature of dialogues 1

3.2 Writing a dialogue 3

4. Graphs and Charts describing 4.1 Describing graphs 2

4.2 Describing charts 4

NB: Before SSC (Voc) Examination 2 weeks should be allocated for revision classes.

Marks Distribution

Subject Total Marks Continuous Final

Comprehension 30 12 18

Grammar 40 16 24

Compositions 30 12 18

Total 100 40 60

Continuous Assessment-40 Mid Term Examination 50% of 40 20 marks

Class Test, Quiz Test and Assignment 20% of 40 08 marks

Attendance 10% of 40 04 marks

Speaking and Listening 20% of 40 08 marks

[For Speaking and Listening Continuous Assessment for 08 (04+04) Marks is allocated as per

Ministry of Education Circular No. 37.00.0000.071.07.003.13-220, Dated: 03-03-2015]

At least two Class Tests and Quiz Tests will be ensured before and after the Mid Term Examination.

52

Marks distribution of questions for Final Evaluation-60

Title Question To

Answer Marks

Seen Comprehension:

a) Multiple choice question 1x4

b) Open ended question 1x5

2 2 9

Unseen Comprehension: a) Filling the gaps with clues 1x4

b) Summarizing the given passage 1x5

2 2 9

Grammar:

a) Using the right form of verbs. (4 out of 6)

b) Changing Speeches/Narrations. (4 out of 6)

c) Transforming Sentences as directed.(4 out of 6)

d) Adding tag questions to the sentences.(4 out of 6)

e) Re-writing the passage correcting Punctuation

Marks and Capital Letters where necessary.

(4 out of 6)

f) Completing the sentences using suitable the

connectors/Linkers given in the box.(4 out of 6)

6 6 4x6= 24

Composition:

Short composition

or

Completing a story by using a suitable title

2 1 9x1= 9

Dialogue Writing or Describing Graphs/Charts 2 1 9x1=9

Text Book:

1. English for Today (Classes 9-10) NCTB.

2. English Grammar and Composition (Classes 9-10) NCTB.

MwYZ-2

welq †KvW: 1923

exR MwYZ (wcwiqW: 35) welq e¯‘ wcwiqW

1. GK PjK wewkó mgxKiY: 08 PjK, mgxKiY I A‡f`, GKNvZ I wØNvZ mgxKiY, GK NvZ mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb I e¨envi, wØNvZ

mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb I e¨envi|

2. exR MwYZxq AbycvZ I mgvbycvZ: 09 AbycvZ, mgvbycvZ, Abycv‡Zi iƒcvšÍi, avivevwnK AbycvZ, mgvbycvwZK fvM|

53

3. yB PjK wewkó mij mnmgxKiY: 08 mij mnmgxKiY, `yB PjK wewkó mij mnmgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †hvM¨Zv, mij mnmgxKi‡Yi mgvavb, cÖwZ¯’vcb, Acbqb, Avo¸Yb I •jwLK c×wZ‡Z mnmgxKi‡Yi mgvavb| ev¯ÍewfwËK mgm¨vi mnmgxKiY MVb I mgvavb|

4. mmxg aviv: 10

Abyµg, aviv, mgvšÍi aviv, mgvšÍi avivi mvaviY c` wbY©q, mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g n- msL¨K c‡ì mgwó, cÖ_g n- msL¨K c‡ì e‡M©i I N‡Yi mgwó wbY©q| ¸‡bvËi aviv I ¸‡YvËi avivi mgwó wbY©q|

R¨vwgwZ (wcwiqW: 30)

5. e„Ë: 15 e„Ë, e„ËPvc, †K›`ª¯’ †KvY, e„Ë¯’ †KvY, e„‡Ë AšÍ©wjwLZ PZzfy©R, e„‡Ëi †Q`K I ¯úk©K, e„Ë m¤úK©xq Dcvcv`¨, mvaviY ¯úk©K I e„Ë m¤úK©xq m¤úv`¨ |

6. AbycvZ, m „kZv I cÖwZmgZv: 07 AbycvZ I mgbycv‡Zi ag©, R¨vwgwZK mgvbycvZ, m`„kZv, cÖwZmgZv, wbw`©ó Abycv‡Z †iLvs‡ki wefw³KiY| mylg eûf’‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨‡iLv, N~Y©b cÖwZmgZv I †iLv cÖwZmgZv |

7. †ÿÎdj m¤úwK©Z Dccv`¨ I m¤úv`¨: 08 mgZj †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj, wÎf~R I PZz©f~R†ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj m¤úwK©Z Dccv`¨ I m¤úv`¨ |

wÎ‡KvYwgwZ (wcwiqW: 20)

8. wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ: 14 mg‡KvYx wÎf~‡Ri evû¸‡jvi bvgKiY,m`„k mg‡KvYx wÎf~‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ mg~‡ni aªeZv,

my²‡Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ I G‡ì m¤úK© 300, 450 I 600 †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q, c~iK †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ, wÎ‡KvYwgwZK A‡f`vewj, 00 I 900 †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q |

9. ~iZ¡ I D‛PZv: 06 f~-†iLv, DaŸ© †iLv, Dj¤^Zj, DbœwZ‡KvY I AebwZ †KvY, `~iZ¡ I D‛PZv welqK mgm¨v|

cwimsL¨vb (wcwiqW: 5)

10. cwimsL¨vb: 05 DcvË, MYmsL¨v, µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v, wew‛Qbœ I Awew‛Qbœ PjK, Dcv‡Ëi †jLwPÎ| AvqZ‡jL, MYmsL¨v eûfyR I AwRf †iLv AsKb| Mo, ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q|

b¤î e›Ub welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i PzovšÍ b¤i

exRMwYZ 40 15 25 R¨vwgwZ 30 12 18 wÎ‡KvYwgwZ 20 08 12 cwimsL¨vb 10 05 05

†gvU 100 40 60

54

PyovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb

exRMwYZ 9 †mU 5 †mU 5 x 5= 25

R¨vwgwZ Dccv`¨- 4 †mU 2 †mU 6 x 2= 12 mgcv`¨- 2 †mU 1 †mU 6 x 1= 06

wÎ‡KvYwgwZ 5 wU 3 wU 4 x 3= 12

cwimsL¨vY 2 wU 1 wU 5 x 1= 05

K¬vm wcwiqW (K) exRMwbZ - 35 wU (L) R¨vwgwZ - 30 wU (M) wÎ‡KvYwgwZ - 20 wU (N) cwimsL¨vY - 05 wU †gvU : 90 wU

mnvqK eB: RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ…©K cÖYxZ- beg I `kg †kªwYi MwYZ (†fv‡Kkbvj)|

evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq-2 welq †KvW: 1924

wcwiqW 1. ivóª, bvMwiKZv I AvBb 6

1.1 iv‡óªi aviYv 1.2 iv‡óªi Dcv`vb 1.3 iv‡óªi Kvh©vejx 1.4 bvMwi‡Ki aviYv 1.5 bvMwiK wnmv‡e iv‡óªi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ 1.6 AvB‡bi aviYv 1.7 mykvm‡bi Rb¨ AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 1.8 Z_¨ AwaKvi

2. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ A½u I cÖkvmb eë¯’v 8 2.1 wbe©vnx ev kvmb wefvM 2.2 AvBb wefvM 2.3 wePvi wefvM 2.4 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v

3. evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ I wbe©vPb 5 3.1 MYZ‡š¿i aviYv 3.2 evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ 3.3 ivR‣bwZK `j 3.4 MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vq ivR‣bwZK `‡ji f~wgKv 3.5 MYZš¿ I wbe©vP‡bi m¤úK© 3.6 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb cÖwµqv 3.7 wbe©vPb Kwgkb MVb 3.8 ¶gZv I KvR 3.9 wbe©vPb AvPiYwewa 3.10 wbe©vPb AvPiY j“Nb Kivi kvw¯Í

55

4. RvwZmsN I evsjv‡`k 6 4.1 RvwZmsN m„wói cUf~wg 4.2 RvwZms‡Ni D‡Ïk¨ 4.3 evsjv‡`‡k RvwZms‡Ni f~wgKv ev Kvh©µg 4.5 bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi •elg¨ `~ixKi‡Y RvwZms‡Ni f’wgKv 4.6 RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki kvwšÍi¶x evwnbxi f~wgKv

5. RvZxq m¤ú` I A_©‣bwZK eë¯’v 6

5.1 RvZxq m¤ú‡ì aviYv 5.2 RvZxq m¤ú‡ì msi¶Y I AcPq †iva 5.3 wewfbœ A_©‣bwZK eë¯’v 5.4 evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ A_©‣bwZK eë¯’v

6. A_©‣bwZK wb‡`©kKmg~n I evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖK„wZ 8 6.1 A_©‣bwZK wba©viKmg~n 6.2 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi •ewkó¨mg~n 6.3 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK AMÖmiZvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwZeÜKZvmgyn 6.4 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK Dbœq‡b cÖwZeÜKZv DËi‡Yi c`‡¶cmg~n 6.5 DbœZ, AbybœZ Ges Dbœqbkxj I Gme †`‡ki A_©bxwZ 6.6 DbœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK m¤úK©

7. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_©eë¯’v I e¨vsK 6

7.1 miKvix A_©eë¯’vi aviYv 7.2 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡qi Drm 7.3 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi LvZmg~n 7.4 e¨vs‡Ki aviYv 7.5 e¨vs‡Ki †kªYxwefvM 7.6 evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©vejx 7.7 †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©vejx 7.8 `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I ¯^Kg©ms¯’v‡b wewfbœ e¨vs‡Ki f~wgKv

8. evsjv‡`‡ki KwZcq mvgvwRK mgm¨v I Gi cÖwZKvi weavb 8

8.1 evsjv‡`‡ki KwZcq mvgvwRK mgm¨v I Gi cÖwZKvi weavb 8.2 mvgvwRK •bivR¨ I g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q 8.3 bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv 8.4 GBPAvBwf/GBWm 8.5 moK `~N©Ubv 8.6 Rw½ev` 8.7 `yb©xwZ

9. evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK cwieZ©b 3 9.1 mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi aviYv 9.2 evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Dcv`vb Ges Gi cÖfve 9.3 mvgvwRK cwieZ©b Ges bvixi f~wgKv


56

b¤îeÈb welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb

evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq-2 100 40 60


welqe¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e

gvb

†c․ibxwZ: ivóª, bvMwiKZv I AvBb, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ A½u I cÖkvmb eë¯’v,evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ I wbe©vPb, RvwZmsN I evsjv‡`k

8 wU 6 wU 5 6 = 30

A_©bxwZ: RvZxq m¤ú` I A_©‣bwZK eë¯’v, A_©‣bwZK wb‡`©kKmg~n I evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖK„wZ, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_©eë¯’v I e¨vsK

6 wU 4 wU 5 4 = 20

mvgvwRK mgm¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki KwZcq mvgvwRK mgm¨v I Gi cÖwZKvi weavb, evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK cwieZ©b

3 wU 2 wU 5 2 = 10

mnvqK eB: RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv KZ…©K cÖYxZ evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq

c`v_© weÁvb-2 welq †KvW: 1925

K. Av‡jvK we`¨v : wcwiqW 1. Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb (Reflection of Light) 10 1.1 Av‡jvi cÖK…wZ 1.2 Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb I cÖwZdj‡bi m~Î 1.3 `c©b I `c©‡bi cÖKvi‡f`

1.4 †Mvjxq `c©b msµvšÍ K‡qKwU msÁv (‡giæ, eµZvi †K›`ª, eµZvi e¨vmva©, cÖavb A¶, cÖavb †dvKvm, †dvKvm `~iZ¡)

1.5 cÖwZwe¤^ (msÁv, cÖKvi‡f`, cv_©K¨) 1.6 `c©‡bi eënvi 1.7 wbivc` WªvBwfs 1.8 weea©b 2. Av‡jvi cÖwZmiY (Refraction of Light) 10

2.1 Av‡jvi cÖwZmiY I cÖwZmi‡Yi m~Î 2.2 cÖwZmiYv¼ 2.3 µvwšÍ †KvY I c~Y© Af¨šÍixY cÖwZdjb 2.4 gixwPKv 2.5 AcwUK¨vj dvBevi 2.6 ‡jÝ I Zvi cÖKvi‡f` 2.7 †jÝ msµvšÍ K‡qKwU msÁvt (Av‡jvK †K›`ª, cÖavb †dvKvm, †dvKvm Zj) 2.8 †j‡Ýi ¶gZv 2.9 †Pv‡Li MVb 2.10 †Pv‡Li Î‚wU I Zvi cÖwZKvi 2.11 •`bw›`b Rxe‡b Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡Yi eënvi

57

L. Zwor we`¨v I ‡P․¤K wµqv: 3. w¯’i Zwor (Statical Electricity) 10 3.1 Avavb 3.2 Zwor Av‡ek 3.3 Zworex¶Y hš¿ 3.4 Zworej I Kyj‡¤i m~Î 3.5 Zwor†¶Î 3.6 Zworwefe 3.7 ZworaviK 3.8 w¯’i Zwo‡Zi eënvi I wec` 4. Pj Zwor (Current Electricity) 10 4.1 Zwor cÖevn 4.2 Zwor cÖev‡ni w`K Ges B‡jKUªb cÖev‡ni w`K 4.3 Zwor cÖZxK 4.4 cwievnx, Acwievnx Ges Aa©cwievnx 4.5 IÕ‡gi m~Î 4.6 w¯’i Ges cwieZ©x †iva 4.7 †iv‡ai wbf©ikxjZv 4.8 ZworPvjK kw³ Ges wefe cv_©K¨ 4.9 Av‡cw¶K †iva Ges cwievnK 4.10 †kªwY Ges mgvšÍivj eZ©bx •Zix I eënvi 4.11 Zwor ¶gZvi wnmve 4.12 Zwo‡Zi wm‡÷g jm Ges †jvW †kwWs 4.13 Zwo‡Zi wbivc` I Kvh©Ki eënvi 5. Zwo‡Z †P․¤^K wµqv (Magnetic Effect of current) 10 5.1 Zwo‡Zi ‡P․¤^Kwµqv 5.2 mwjb‡qW 5.3 ZvwoZ †P․¤^K Av‡ek 5.4 †gvUi 5.5 †Rbv‡iUi 5.6 UªvÝdg©vi

M. AvaywbK c`v_©weÁvb I B‡jKUªwb· 6. AvaywbK c`v_©weÁvb I B‡jKUªwb· (Modern physics and Electronics) 11

6.1 †ZRw …qZv 6.2 Avjdv KYv, weUv KYv I Mvgv iwk¥i •ewkó¨ 6.3 †ZRw¯…qZvi eënvi 6.4 †ZRw¯…qZvi wec` 6.5 GbvjM I wWwRUvj B‡jKUªwb· 6.6 GbvjM I wWwRUvj ms‡K‡Zi myweav I Amyweav 6.7 gvB‡µv‡dvb I ¯úxKvi 6.8 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ (†iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, †Uwj‡dvb) 6.9 †gvevB‡j Kj Kiv I Kj wiwmf Kiv

58

6.10 d¨v· 6.11 Kw¤úDUvi 6.12 B›Uvi‡bU I B-‡gBj 6.13 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM m¤úwK©Z hš¿cvwZi Kvh©Ki eënvi

N. Rxeb evuPv‡Z c`v_ ©weÁvb

7. Rxeb evuPv‡Z c`v_© weÁvb (Physics to save life) 11 7.1 gvbe †`n Ges hš¿ 7.2 †ivM wbY©‡q eëüZ hš¿cvwZ (G·‡i, AvjUªvm‡bvMÖvwd, BwUwU, wmwU ‥ vb, BwmwR, †iwWI‡_ivwc 7.3 AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci eënvi

eënvwiK 1| AeZj `c©b eënvi K‡i cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó I cÖ`k©b| 2 4 = 8 K¬vm

2| DËj ‡jÝ eënvi K‡i cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó I cÖ`k©b| 2 4 = 8 K¬vm

3| wewfbœ e¨w³i †Pv‡Li ¯úó `k©‡bi b~b¨Zg `~iZ¡ wbY©q I eënvi †hvM¨ Pkgv mbv³KiY| 2 4 = 8 K¬vm

4| Nl©Y I Av‡ek cÖwµqvi Avavb m„wó| 2 3 = 6 K¬vm

5| evmv evwo Dc‡hvMx Zwor eZ©bx bKkv cÖYqb Ges eënvi cÖ`k©b| 2 3 = 6 K¬vm

b¤îeÈb welq †gvU b¤i ZvwË¡K eënvwiK

c`v_© weÁvb-2

75 avivevwnK g~j¨vqb

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb

20 30 12 13


welqe¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb Av‡jvKwe`¨v 3 wU 2 wU 5 2 = 10 Zworwe`¨v I †P․¤Kwµqv 3 wU 2 wU 5 2 = 10 AvaywbK c`v_©weÁvb I B‡jKUªwb· 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05 Rxeb evuPv‡Z c`v_©weÁvb 2wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05

imvqb weÁvb-2 welq †KvW: 1926

wcwiqW 1. ch©vq mviwY 10

ch©vq mviwYi cUf~wg, ch©vq mviwYi •ewkó¨, wewfbœ ch©vq m~Î, ch©vq mviwYi g~j wfwË, B‡jKUªb web¨vm †_‡K ch©vq mviwY‡Z †g․‡ji Ae¯’vb wbY©q, †g․‡ji ch©vqe„Ë ag©, wewfbœ †kªwY‡Z Dcw¯’Z †g․jmg~‡ni we‡kl bvg (¶vi avZz, g„r¶vi avZz, gy`ªv avZz, n¨v‡jv‡Rb, wbw¯…q M¨vm, Ae¯’vš„i †g․j)|

2. ivmvqwbK eÜb 14 †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb, wbw¯…qv M¨vm Ges Gi w¯’wZkxjZv, ivmvqwbK eÜb I ivmvqwbK eÜb MV‡bi KviY, K¨vUvqb I A¨vbvqb, AvqwbK eÜb, mg‡hvRx eÜb, AvqwbK I mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi •ewkó¨, avZe eÜb|

59

3. imvqb I kw³ 16 ivmvqwbK kw³, ivmvqwbK kw³ †_‡K Zvi, we`y¨r I Av‡jvK kw³‡Z cwieZ©b, ivmvqwbK kw³ eënv‡ii ‡bwZevPK cÖfve, Zwor ivmvqwbK †Kvl, we`y¨r cwievnx ZworØvi, M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl, WªvB †m‡ji MVb I B‡jKUªb ¯’vbv¯Í‡ii †K․kj, Zwor we‡kl‡Yi cÖ‡qvM, cvwYi Zwor we‡klY, †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW `ªe‡Yi Zwor we‡kølY|

4. GwmW-¶vi mgZv 12 GwmW, jNy Gwm‡Wi ag©, cix¶vmg~‡ni djvdj we‡klY, ¶viK I ¶vi, jNy ¶v‡ii ag©, cix¶vmgy‡ni djvdj we‡klY, Mvp GwmW, PH-Gi aviYv, PH-Gi ¸iæZ¡, GwmW e„wó, cvwb, cvwbi `~lY, cvwbi weï×Zvi cix¶v, cvwbi weï×KiY|

5. LwbR m¤ú` avZz-AavZz 10

LwbR m¤ú`, wkjv, LwbR, AvKwiK, avZzi wb¯‥vkb, LwbR avZz|

6. LvwbR m¤ú`-Rxevk¥ 10

Rxevk¥ R¡vjvbx, †c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi Dcv`vbmg~n, nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi †kªwYwefvM,nvB‡WªvKve©b †_‡K A¨vj‡Kvnj, A¨vjwWnvBW I •Re GwmW cÖ¯‘wZ, •Re I A‣Re †h․‡Mi cv_©K¨|

wcwiqW

eënvwiK 1| avZe †h․‡Mi mv‡_ cvwb I jNy Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq Drcbœ M¨vm cix¶vi gva¨‡g mbv³KiY 2| avZe Avqb (abvZ¡K Avqb ev K¨vUvqb) mbv³KiY (Ca

2+, Al

3+, Fe

2+, Fe

3+, zn

2+ , NH

4+ )

3| FbvZ¥K Avqb ev A¨vbqb mbv³KiY Cl

-, SO4

2-, CO3

2- , NO3

-

4| PH wgUvi eënvi K‡i †Kvb `ªeY A¤xq ev ¶vixq Zvnv wbY©q Ki| 5| Zwor we‡klY cÖwµqvq Kcvi weï×KiY|

06

08

08

06

08

b¤î e›Ub welq †gvU b¤î ZvwË¡K eënvwiK

imvqb weÁvb-2 75 avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb

20 30 12 13


welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb ch©vq mviwY 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 ivmvqwbK eÜb 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 imvqb I kw³ 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 GwmW-¶vi mgZv 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 LwbR m¤ú` avZz-AavZ 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 LvwbR m¤ú`-Rxevk¥ 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05

60

Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb-2 welq †KvW: 1927

welqe¯‘ (eënvwiK) K¬vm 1. BbmvU© U¨ve eënv‡ii `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02

1.1 BbmvU© U¨v‡ei KgvÛ¸‡jv †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Shapes eënvi K‡i †d¬vPvU© •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 WordArt eënvi K‡i ‡U·U wWRvBb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 BbmvU© U¨ve n‡Z WKz‡g‡›U Picture, Chart, Object, Clip Art, Text Box BbmvU© Ki‡Z

cvi‡e| 1.5 WKz‡g‡›U Header /Footer Ges Page Number ‡mU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.6 Symbol Kgv‡Ûi gva¨‡g WKz‡g‡›U Aÿi/ Symbol BbmvU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.7 WKz‡g‡›U Table BbmvU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2. †Uwe‡ji di‡gwUs, MvwYwZK Acv‡ik‡bi cÖ‡qvM I mwU©s Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 2.1 GKvwaK †cBR m¤^wjZ †Uwej •Zwi K‡i Dnv‡Z †nwWs ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 †Uwej dig¨vU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 †Uwej Wª Gi jvBb B‡iRv‡ii eënvi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 †Uwej †jLvi Ae¯’vb wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 †Uwe‡ji jvBb ÷vBj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.6 †Uwe‡j †jLvi w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.7 †Uew‡ji DcvË mU© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.8 †Uwe‡j g¨v_ dvsk cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3. †cBR †j-AvDU Gi Dci `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 3.1 WKz‡g‡›Ui gvwR©b, mvBR, Bb‡W›U G¨vÛ †¯úwms wbav©iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 WKz‡g‡›U Ae‡R‡±i cwRkb (Bring to Front, Send to Back, Text Wrapping) wbav©iY Ki‡Z

cvi‡e| 3.3 WKz‡g‡›U ‡cBR eW©vi, WKz‡g›U eWv©i I IqvUvi gvK© †mU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4. gvwëcj Kjvg •Zwii `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 4.1 Kjvg WvqjM e· eënvi K‡i Kjvg di‡gU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 GKB †c‡R wk‡ivbvg mn gvwë Kjvg WKz‡g›U •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.3 Kjvg †eªK Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.4 GK Kjvg †_‡K Ab¨ Kjv‡g Kvm©vi ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.5 GK Kjv‡gi †jLv †kl bv K‡i Ab¨ Kjv‡g Kvm©vi ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

5. †idv‡iÝ U¨ve eënvi K‡i m~wP •Zwii Dci `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 02 5.1 m~wP •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2 Av¶wiK m~wP •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 †jL‡Ki ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4 wP‡Îi ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.5 †cR bv¤vwis m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ avibv (GKB WKz‡g‡›U I, II, III, , a,b c 1,2,3……) 5.6 WKz‡g‡›Ui wØZxq †cR †_‡K bvgv¦vwis Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

6. †gBwjs U¨ve eënvi K‡i †gBj gvR© •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 03 6.1 †gBj gvR© •Zwii wewfbœ avc AbymiY K‡i †gBj gvR© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2 gvR©K…Z WKz‡g‡›U‡K e-mail, Printer G †cÖiY Ges WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3 Bb‡fjvc •Zwii wewfbœ avc eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.4 †j‡ej wK Zv e¨³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.5 †j‡ej ‣Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

61

7. WKz‡g›U wfD I g¨v‡µv •Zwii Dci `ÿZv AR©b| 01 7.1 g¨v‡µv †iKwW©s Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

7.2 g¨v‡µv eënvi (Playing) Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3 WKz‡g›U wfD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.4 WKz‡g‡›U iæjvi I MÖxW jvBb †mU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

8. BKz‡qkb GwWUi eënvi K‡i MvwYwZK mgxKiY wjLvi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 03

9. Tab, Text, format, Table, Text box, ey‡jU I bv¤vwis eënvi K‡i GKwU c~b©v½ bgybv Bio-data •Zwi Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 03

10. cÖwZôv‡bi evwl©K µxov I mvs ‥…wZK mßv‡ni cyi ‥vi weZiYx Abyôv‡bi GKwU bgybv `vIqvZ cÎ •Zwi Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 01

11. GKwU bgybv mb`cÎ •Zwi Kivi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 01

12. B›Uvi‡bU I B-†gBj eënv‡ii Dci `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 04 12.1 g‡Wg BÝUj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.2 eªWe¨vÛ KbwdMv‡ikb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.3 B›Uvi‡bU Gi Rb¨ eëüZ wewfbœ nvW©Iq¨vi Uzjm Ges mdU Iq¨vi m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡e| 12.4 B-†gBj GKvD›U •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.5 Cc I Bcc m¤ú‡K© avibv jvf Ki‡e| 12.6 †gBj †PK I Send Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.7 B›Uvi‡bU eªvDR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

13. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi µ‡qi Rb¨ Lowest And Highest KbwdMv‡ik‡bi ‡¯úwmwd‡Kkb •Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 01

14. GgGm cvIqvi c‡q›U †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb mdUIq¨vi eënvi K‡i ¯øvBW ‣Zwi I Gwb‡gU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|03 14.1 †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb mdUIq¨v‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ¯…xb Gbfvqib‡g›U Gi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡e| 14.2 ¯øvBW gvóvi eënvi K‡i GKwU †Ug‡cøU wWRvBb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.3 †U· I Qwehy³ ¯øvBW •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.4 ¯øvBW mg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq dig¨vU Kvh© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.5 ¯øvBW mg~‡ni Kv÷g Gwb‡gkb KbwdMvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.6 ¯øvBW mg~n‡K Gwb‡gU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

15. DB‡ÛvR I GgGm Awdm Gi me©‡kl fvm©b m¤ú‡K© cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡e| 01 15.1 DB‡ÛvR 8, 10 Ges me©‡kl fvm©b m¤ú‡K© avibv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.2 GgGm Awdm G¨vwcø‡Kkb 13, 16 Ges me©‡kl fvm©b m¤ú‡K© avibv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

16. GgGg G‡·j (†¯úªWkxU) Gi Dci `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 02 16.1 GgGg G‡·j (†¯úªWkxU) I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.2 †mj, †iv I Kjvg m¤ú©‡K avibv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.3 Iqv©KkxU I IqvK©eyK m¤ú©‡K avibv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.4 Iqv©Kkx‡U WvUv Gw›Uª Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.5 †iv I Kjvg BbmvU©/wWwjU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 16.6 †mj BbmvU©/wWwjU I di‡gU Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

17. Iqv©Kkx‡U MvwbwZK dvskb cÖ‡qv‡Mi Dci `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 02 17.1 Sum dvskb eënvi K‡i 10wU †mj Gi bv¤^vi †hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

62

17.2 Average dvskb eënvi K‡i 10wU †mj Gi Mo †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 17.3 MAX/MIN dvskb eënvi K‡i 10wU †mj Gi me©‛P I me©wb¤œ msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 17.4 dg~©jv Kwc Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 17.5 Iqv©Kkx‡U PvU© BbmvU© K‡i †j‡fj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|


b¤êÈb welq †gvU b¤î eënvwiK avivevwnK eënvwiK P~ovšÍ

Kw¤úDUvi G¨vwcø‡Kkb -2 50 25 25

AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’vb I eëmvq D‡`¨vM welq †KvW: 1928

D‡Ïk¨: wkÿv_©x‡ì †SvuK-cÖeYZv I cQ›` wPwýZ Kiv, †`kxq I •ewk¦K kÖg evRv‡ii cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq mwVK †ckv wbe©vP‡b mnvqZv Kiv Ges ÿz`ª eëmvq DÏxcbv m„wó I eëmv cwiPvjbvq mÿgZv AR©Y Kiv|

wcwiqW

1. K¨vwiqvi MvB‡WÝ m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv 10 1.1 Ô†fv‡KkbÕ/Ôe„wËÕ/ Ô†ckvÕ welqK †g․wjK aviYv

1.2 K¨vwiqvi wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

1.3 wb‡Ri mvg_©-`~e©jZv, †SvuK cÖeYZv wPwýZ KiY

1.4 ¯^‡cœi K¨vwiqvi iæc‡iLv cÖ¯‘Z KiY

1.5 ¯^‡cœi †ckv wba©vi‡Y mgm¨v wPwýZ I mgvav‡bi Dcvq wba©viY

1.6 wb‡Ri †g․wjK cwiPq I Rxeb e„ËvšÍ cÖ¯‘Z KiY

2. RxweKv I Kg©RMr (World of Work) m¤ú‡K© aviYv 10 2.1 Ô†ckvÕ I ÔRxweKvÕ Dbœq‡bi avivevwnKZvi weeiY

2.2 evsjv‡`‡k †ckvi †kÖwYweb¨vm

2.3 AÂjwfwËK/HwZn¨MZ †ckv, Drcv`b I Dbœqb aviYv

2.4 m„Rbkxj I KvwiMwi `ÿZvwbf©i †ckv

2.5 GjvKvi wkí I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m¤¢ve¨ †ÿÎ

2.6 RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK †ckv wPwýZ Kiv

2.7 KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv-cÖwkÿ‡Yi (TVET) gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’v‡bi aviYv

3. AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb m¤ú‡K© avibv 8 3.1 Kg©ms¯’vb aviYv I AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’v‡bi msÁv 3.2 eëmvq D‡`¨vM I D‡`¨v³vi msÁv 3.3 eëmvq D‡`¨v³vi •ewkó¨ I †kÖwYweb¨vm 3.4 ÿz ª eëmvi msÁv, cwiwa I myweav mg~n 3.5 evsjv‡`‡k AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb I eëmvq D‡`¨v‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ 3.6 GKRb D‡`¨v³vi mvdj¨ I e¨_©Zvi KviYmg~n

4. †cÖlYv I †ckv wbe©vPb 8 4.1 †cÖlYvÕ i aviYv I msÁv 4.2 †cÖlYv Pµ, K…wZZ¡vR©b †cÖlYv ZË¡ I SWOT we‡kølY

63

4.3 †cÖlYv Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g †ckv wbe©vPb 4.4 †ckv wbe©vP‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqmg~n 4.5 mwVK †ckv wbe©vP‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨mvgMÖxi eënvi

5. eëmv ïiæ Kivi c×wZ 8 5.1 eëmvi aiY I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv 5.2 eëmv ïiæi cÖv_wgK wePvh© welq mg~n 5.3 eëmv cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡b we‡eP¨ welq mg~n 5.4 eëmv ¯’vc‡b mn‡hvMxZvi †ÿÎmg~n 5.5 Avw_©K mnvqZv MÖn‡bi Drmmg~n 5.6 eëmvq mnvqZv `vbKvix cÖwZôvb I Zv‡ì Kvh©vejx 5.7 eëmv cwiPvjbvq we`¨gvb AvBb m¤ú‡K© aviYv

6. eëmvq eë¯’vcbv 8 6.1 eë ’vcbvi aviYv, msÁv I Kvh©vejx 6.2 Drcv`b, evRviRvZ I Kg©x eë¯’vcbv 6.3 †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewfbœ gva¨g 6.4 eëmvq mvdj¨ jv‡f Z_¨ cÖhyw³i eënvi

7. †jb‡`b I wnmve iÿY 6 7.1 †jb‡`b c×wZ I cÖKvi‡f` 7.2 †gvevBj e¨vswKs I Gi Kvh©vejx 7.3 eëmvq wnmve iÿY ewn mg~n ‡jLvi wbqgvejx

8. mdj D‡`¨v³vi NUbv we‡kølY I cwi`k©b 4 8.1 GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³vi Kvh©µg cwi`k©b, we‡kølY Ges ‡Kwiqvi MV‡b wkÿbxq welqmg~n wPwýZ KiY wet `ªt el© mgvcbx cixÿvi c~‡e© byb¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

b¤î e›Ub

welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb I eëmvq D‡`¨vM 50 20 30


9wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ 6 wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 5*6= 30

kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯^v ’¨weÁvb I †Ljvayjv-2 welq †KvW: 1929

welqe¯‘ (eënvwiK) wcwiqW

1. ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I ¯^v¯’¨ †mev 10 1.1 ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I Gi ¸iæZ¡| 1.2 e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi aviYv I Gi †K․kj| 1.3 wk¶v_©x‡ì ga¨vý Kvjxb wUwdb cÖ`vb| 1.4 mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v I Zvi cÖwZKvi| 1.5 wk¶v_©x‡ì ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I ¯^v¯’¨KvW©|

64

2. gv`Kvmw³ I GBWm 16 2.1 gv`Kvkw³, ZvgvK I gv`K`ªe¨ Ges ZvgvK I gv`K`ªe¨ †me‡bi Kzdj| 2.2 aygcvb I gv`K`ªe¨ †meb †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Dcvq Ges G m¤ú‡K© Ab¨‡ì f~wgKv| 2.3 gv`Kvkw³i SuywK, SuywK †gvKv‡ejvi †K․kj| 2.4 gv`Kvkw³i weiæ‡× RbgZ MVb| 2.5 GBPAvBwf I GBWm Gi aviYv I we¯Ívi| 2.6 evsjv‡`‡k GBPAvBwf I GBWm Gi SuywK Ges SuywKgy³ _vKvi Dcvq| 2.7 evsjv‡`‡k GBPAvBwf I GBWm Gi SuywKc~b© Ae¯’vb| 2.8 GBPAvBwf I GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡a †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi f~wgKv|

3. eqtmwÜKvj I cÖRbb ¯ ^v¯’¨ 12

3.1 eqtmwÜKvj I eqtmwÜKv‡ji cwieZ©b| 3.2 eqtmwÜKv‡ji gvbwmK Pvc I cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv| 3.3 eqtmwÜKv‡j cywói cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| 3.4 cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I Zv myi¶vi Dcvq| 3.5 cÖRRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I Mf©Kvjxb cvjbxq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev|

4. A¨v_‡jwUKm I mvZuvi 18 4.1 A¨v_‡jwUK‡mi B‡f›Umg~‡ni (Uª¨vK GÛ wdì) wbqgvejx| 4.2 jvd wefvM, jvd wefv‡Mi AšÍf~©³ K, jsR¨v¤ú L, nvBR¨v¤ú M, nc‡÷c GÛ R¨v¤ú N, †cvjfë| 4.3 D‛Pjvd| 4.4 wUªcjR¨v¤ú ev nc‡÷c GÛ R¨v¤ú I †cvjfë| 4.5 wb‡¶c wefvM| 4.6 mvZuvi| 4.7 A¨v_‡jU I mvuZviæ‡ì †hvM¨Zv|

5. †Ljvayjvi `~NU©bv 13 5.1 cÖv_wgK cÖwZweav‡bi ¸iæZ¡, c×wZ| 5.2 cÖv_wgK cÖwZweavbKvixi ¸bvejx| 5.3 Pvgov wQu‡o hvIqv, gvsm‡cwk‡Z Uvb I dz‡j hvIqv| 5.4 mwÜPz¨wZ, gPKv‡bv I nvo fv½v Ges wjMv‡g›U wQu‡o hvIqv| 5.5 ¶Z, ¶‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` I cÖwZKvi| 5.6 bvK w`‡q i³ cov, cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv, D×vi c×wZ I K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦vm cÖ`vb|

b¤îeÈb

eënvwiK welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i PzovšÍ b¤i

¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I ¯^v¯’¨ †mev 10 05 05 gv`Kv mw³ I GBWm 10 05 05 eqtmwÜKvj I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ 10 05 05 A¨v_‡jwUKm I mvZuvi 10 05 05 †Ljvayjvi `~NU©bv 10 05 05

†gvU 50 25 25

65

Bmjvg ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 welq †KvW: 1221

wcwiqW

1. AvKvB` I •bwZK Rxeb 8 1.1 wimvjvZ: cwiPq, wimvjv‡Z wek¦v‡mi ¸iæZ¡, bwe-ivmyj †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨, bwe ivmyjM‡Yi ¸bvewj, beyq‡Zi

aviv, me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bwe, LZ‡g beyq‡Zi A_© I G‡Z wek¦v‡mi ¸iæZ¡| 1.2 ‣bwZK g~j¨‡eva weKv‡k wimvjvZ I beyqZ| 1.3 Avmgvwb wKZve: cwiPq, Avmgvwb wKZv‡ei welqe¯‘, cÖwm× Avmgvwb wKZve mg~n, Avmgvwb wKZv‡e

wek¦v‡mi ¸iæZ¡ me©‡kl Avmgwb wKZve, Avj-KziAvb| KziAv‡bi bvgKiY Ges KziAv‡bi •ewkó¨ I gvnvZ¥¨|

1.4 ‣bwZK Rxeb MV‡b Avmgvwb wKZv‡ei f~wgKv| 1.5 AvwLivZ: cwiPq, AvwLiv‡Z wek¦v‡mi ¸iæZ¡| 1.6 AvwLiv‡Zi Rxe‡b K‡qKwU ¯Íi| 1.7 mrKg©kxj I ‣bwZK Rxeb MV‡b AvwLiv‡Zi wek¦v‡mi f~wgKv|

2. kwiq‡Zi Drm 8

2.1 cweÎ KziAv‡bi K‡qKwU m~iv: m~iv Avj-Bbwkivn, cwiPq, kv‡bbyh~j Abyev` e¨vL¨v I wk¶v| m~iv AvZ&Zxb, cwiPq, kv‡b byh~j Abyev` e¨vL¨v I wk¶v, m~iv Avj-gvDb, cwiPq, kv‡b byh~j Abyev` e¨vL¨v I wk¶v|

2.2 kixq‡Zi wØwZq Drm mybœvn: gnvbwe (mvt) Gi K‡qKwU nv`xm, nv`xm b¤i 6-10 ch©šÍ| 2.3 kixq‡Zi Z…Zxq Drm: Avj-BRgv| 2.4 kixq‡Zi PZz_© Drm: Avj-wKqvm| 2.5 kwiq‡Zi AvnKvg msµvšÍ cwifvlv|

3. Bev`Z 6

3.1 Bjg (Ávb): Bmjv‡g Bj‡gi ¸iæZ¡, Bj‡gi cÖKvi‡f`| 3.2 wk¶v_©xi •ewkó¨| 3.3 wk¶‡Ki ¸bvewj| 3.4 QvÎ-wk¶K m¤úK©| 3.5 wk¶v I •bwZKZv 3.6 wRnv`: cwiwPwZ, cÖKvi‡f` I ¸iæZ¡| 3.7 wRnv` I mš¿vmev`|

4. AvLjvK 8 4.1 cwi‛QbœZv: ¸iæZ¡, •`wnK cwi‛QbœZv, †cvkv‡Ki cwi‛QbœZv, cwi‡e‡ki cwi‛QbœZv| 4.2 wgZe¨wqZv: cwiPq, ¸iæZ¡| 4.3 AvZ¥ïw×: cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, ¸iæZ¡ I Dcvq| 4.4 mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la: ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Avgiwej gviƒd I bvwn Avwbj gybKvi

Z¨v‡Mi cwibwZ| 4.5 AvLjv‡K hvwggvn: cwiPq, Kzdj ev AcKvwiZv| 4.6 cÖZvibv: cwiPq, eR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡| 4.7 MxeZ: cwiPq, Mxe‡Zi ¯^iƒc, Kzdj I cwibvg| 4.8 wnsmv: Kzdj I Bmjv‡gi weavb| 4.9 wdZbv d¨vmv`: cwiPq, Kzdj, G m¤ú‡K© Bmjvwg weavb| 4.10 Kg©wegyLZv: Kzdj, Kg©wegyLZv cwinv‡ii ¸iæZ¡| 4.11 my` I Nyl: cwiPq, Kzdj I cwibwZ, Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K my` Ny‡li weavb|

66

5. Av`k© Rxeb PwiÎ 6 5.1 gymwjg gYxlx: Bgvg eyLvix (int), Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (int), Bgvg Mvhvjx (int), Be‡b Rvwii-AvZ-

Zvevwi (int)| 5.2 Ávb-weÁvb I cÖhyw³ PP©vq gymjgvb‡ì Ae`vb: wPwKrmv kv¯¿-AveyeKi gynv¤§` Be‡b RvKvwiqv Avj ivwR,

Avj weiæwb, Be‡b wmbv, Be‡b iæk`| 5.3 imvqb kvš¿-Rvwei Be‡b nvBqvb, AvjwKw›`, Rybbyb wgmwi, Be‡b Avãyj gv‡jK Avj Kvwm| 5.4 f~‡Mvj kvš¿- Avj gyKvÏvwm, Avj gvmyw`, BqvKzZ Be‡b Ave`yjvn, Be‡b Lvj`yb| 5.5 MwYZ kv¯¿-gynv¤§` Be‡b gymv Avj-LvIqv‡i hwg, nvmvb Be‡b nvBmvg, Igi •Lqvg, bvwmi DwÏb Zzwm|

b¤î eÈb welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i

Bgjvg ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 50 20 30

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub welqe¯‘ cÖ‡kœi msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb

AvKvB` I •bwZK Rxeb 2wU 1wU 5×1= 05 kwiq‡Zi Drm 2wU 1wU 5×1= 05 Bev`Z 2wU 1wU 5×1= 05 AvLjvK 3wU 2wU 5×2= 10 Av`k© Rxeb PwiZ 2wU 1wU 5×1= 05

wn›`y ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 welq †KvW: 1222

1. wn›`y ag© ms¯‥vi 9

1.1 ag©xq ms¯‥v‡ii aviYv I aiY 1.2 `kwea ms¯‥vi 1.3 weev‡ni ce© mg~n

A‡šÍ¨wó wµqvi aviYv I c×wZ 2. †è‡èx 10

2.1 c~Rv I cy‡ivwnZ 2.2 ‡èx `~Mv©i cwiPq I iƒc ey¨rcwË 2.3 c~Rv c×wZ, cÖbvg gš¿ mijv_© I wk¶v

3. †hvMv mvabv 5

3.1 †hvMv mvabvi aviYv 3.2 ‡hvMv mvavbvi ¸iæZ¡ 3.3 Aóv½ †hv‡Mi avibv c×wZ I cÖfve

4. ag©xq DcvL¨vb 6

4.1 ag© MÖ‡š’i DcvL¨vb mwbœ‡ek Kivi ¸iæZ¡ 4.2 gvbeZvi avibv DcvL¨vb 4.3 mr mvn‡mi avibv DcvL¨vb

67

5. ag©c_ I Av`k© Rxeb 6 5.1 gv`K MÖnY Aa‡gi c_ 5.2 aygcvb I gv`‡Ki Kzdj 5.3 gv`Kvkw³ cÖwZ‡iv‡a cvwievwiK ag©xq mvs¯‥„wZK ¸iæZ¡

b¤îeÈb

welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i wn›`y ag© I •bwZK wk¶v- 2 50 20 30


welqe¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb wn›`y ag© ms¯‥vi I †è‡èx 5 wU 3 wU 5 3 = 15 †hvMv mvabv I ag©xq DcvL¨vb 3 wU 2 wU 5 2 = 10 ag©c_ I Av`k© Rxeb 2 wU 1 wU 5 1 = 05

wLªóag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2

welq †KvW: 1223 wcwiqW

1. gyw³i c‡_ AvnŸvb 5 (K) wLªó I gyw³ (L) wLªó f³ I gyw³

2. ¯^vaxbZv I Avwg 8

(K) e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨ (L) e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿ï •ewkó¨ (M) wLª‡ói AvZ¥`vb (N) hxïi AvZ¥`v‡bi K‡qKwU we‡kl w`K

Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv I mgvR (K) wb‡Ri I A‡bï ¯^vaxbZv m¤ú‡K© cweÎ evB‡e‡ji wk¶v (L) wLªó wek¦v‡m mej Rxeb (mvay cj I mvay g¨vw· wgwjqb Kj&‡e)

¯^vaxbZvq †e‡o IVv

wLªó Avgvi Av`k©

¯^vaxbZv I eva¨Zv hxï I eva¨Zv

3. wek¦¯Í eÜz 3

(K) fv‡jv I g›` eÜz (L) wek¦v‡m mg„× Rxeb

cyiæl I bvix 3

(K) bvix cyiæ‡li mgZv

68

(L) bvix cyiæ‡li AmgZvi aviYv 4. ¯^vaxbZv I Rxebvnevb 1

(K) AvnŸv‡b mvov `vb (L) ¯^vaxbZv I `vqe×Zv

wcZvi m¤§y‡L 1 (K) cÖv_©bvq Avgiv Ck¦‡ii KÉ¯î ïwb (L) cÖv_©bv nj Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z emevm

Amy¯’ we‡k¦i wbivgq 1 (K) cvc ev g›`Zv Kx (L) cv‡ci cwiYwZ

we‡e‡Ki bxie KÉ¯î 5 (K) GBWm, aygcvb I gv`Kvmw³ (L) GBWm I GBPAvBwf (M) †bkvq Rxeb aŸsm nq (N) †bkvi ïiæ †QvÆ c`‡¶c w`‡q (O) †bkvi cwibwZ (P) G‡mv †bkv‡K ÔÔbvÕÕ ewj (Q) g½j mgvPv‡ii g~j¨‡eva

5. ü`‡qi Zxeª hš¿Yv 4

(K) Kó‡fvM m¤ú‡K© cweÎ evB‡e‡ji wk¶v (L) Kó-hš¿Yvi Dci hxïi weRq (M) Kó‡fvM‡K hxï Avwkmab¨ K‡ib|

mwnsmZv I kvwšÍ 3 (K) mgv‡Ri Dci mwnsmZvi ¶wZKi cÖfve (L) kvwšÍKx (M) kvwšÍcÖwZôvq wk¶v_©x‡ì f~wgKv

cwiewZ©Z wek¦ PvB 1 mgvR cwieZ©‡b wLª‡ói c_

Avgv‡ì gyw³i c_ 1 wLª‡ói †`Lv‡bv c_


wLªóag© I •bwZKv wk¶v- 2 50 20 30

69


cÖ_g Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 wØZxq Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 PZz_© Aa¨vq 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 cÂg Aa¨vq 3 wU 2 wU 5x 2= 10

†e․×ag© I •bwZK wk¶v-2 welq †KvW: 1224

welqe¯‘ wcwiqW 1. ey× I †evwamË¡ 4

(K) ey× I †evwam‡Ë¡i aviYv I cwiPq (L) ey× I †evwam‡Ë¡i cv_©K¨

2. †e․× Kg©ev` 5 (K) Kg©ev‡ì aviYv (L) Kg©d‡ji e¨vL¨v (M) Kzkj I AKzkj Kg© (N) Kg©ev‡ì ¸iæZ¡

3. AU&VK_v 5 (K) ÔAU&VK_vÕ Gi aviYv I iPbvi cUf~wg

(L) myËwcU‡Ki AU&VK_v cwiwPwZ (M) webqwcU‡Ki AU&VK_v cwiwPwZ (N) Awfag©wcU‡Ki AU&VK_v cwiwPwZ

4. wbe©vY 4 (K) wbe©vY Gi cwiPq (L) wbe©v‡Yi cÖKvi‡f` I eY©bv

5. RvZK 8 (K) ïK RvZK (L) †mwievwbR RvZK (M) RbmÜ RvZK (N) myLwenvwi RvZK

6. †e․×a‡g©i BwZnvm 10 (K) cÖvK ey× hy‡Mi mvgvwRK I agx©q Ae¯’v

(L) †M․Zg ey‡×i mgqKvj- †lvjwU Rbc‡ì msw¶ß eY©bv wewfbœ ivRv‡ì msw¶ß cwiPq I Ae`vb

(M) evsjv‡`‡k †e․×ag©- cÖvK AvaywbK hyM AvaywbK hyM

we: ª: el© mgvcbx cix¶vi c~‡e© b~b¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|


†e․×ag© I •bwZK wk¶v -2 50 20 30

70


ey× I †evwamË¡, †e․× Kg©ev` 3 wU 2 wU 5x 2= 10 AU&VK_v , wbe©vY 2 wU 1 wU 5x 1= 05 RvZK, †e․×a‡g©i BwZnvm 5 wU 3 wU 5x 3= 15

D”PZi Mw©YZ-2 welq †KvW: 1321

wcwiqW exRMwYZ

1. Amxg aviv 13 Abyµg, aviv, Amxgaviv I Amxg ¸‡bvËi avivi mgwó, ‡c․btcywYK `kwg‡Ki mvavib fMœvs‡ki iƒcvšÍi

2&. m~PKxq I jMvwi`gxq dvskb 16

g~j` I g~j` m~PK, m~PK m¤úwK©Z m~Î, g~j Gi e¨vL¨v, g~j` fMvsk m~PK, jMvwi`g, jMvwi`‡gi m~Îvewj, m~PKxq jMvwi`gxq I ciggvb dvskb, dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ

3. wØc`x we¯Í…wZ 9 wØc`x (1+y)

n we¯Í…wZ, c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfy‡Ri e¨envi n! Ges n c r Gi gvb wbY©q

¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ

4. ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ 16 AvqZvKvi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK, `yBwU we›`yi g‡a¨eZ©x `~iZ¡, wÎfyR‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj, PZzfyR‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj, mij †iLvi Xvj, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY

mgZjxq ‡f±i 5. mgZjxq †f±i 13

†¯‥jvi ivwk I †f±i ivwk, ‡f±i ivwki R¨vwgwZK cÖwZiƒc : w`K wb‡ ©kK †iLvsk, ‡f±‡ii mgZv, wecixZ †f±i, ‡f±‡ii †hvM I we‡qvM, ‡f±i †hv‡Mi wewamg~n, ‡f±‡ii ¸wYZK ev †¯‥jvi ¸wYZK msL¨v, ‡f±‡ii msL¨v ¸wYZK msµvšÍ eÈb m~Î, Ae¯’vb †f±i, AšÍwe©fw³KiY m~Î, KwZcq D`vniY|

Nb R¨vwgwZ

6. Nb R¨vwgwZ 19 †g․wjK aviYv, KwZcq cÖv_wgK msÁv, `yBwU mij‡iLvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©, ¯^Zt wm×, mij‡iLv I mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK©, `yBwU mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK©, mgZj I mij‡iLv msµvšÍ KwZcq cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwZÁv, Nbe¯‘i cwiwgwZ, Nbe ‘, mylg Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I Z‡ji †¶Îdj|

m¤¢vebv

7. m¤¢vebv 11 m¤¢vebvi mv‡_ RwoZ wKQy k‡ãi avibv, hyw³wfwËK m¤¢vebv wbY©q, `yBwU we‡kl ai‡bi NUbv, Z_¨wfwËK m¤¢vebv wbY©q, bgybv †¶Î Ges m¤¢vebv tree Øviv m¤¢vebv wbY©q|

71

D”PZi Mw©YZ-2 (eënvwiK) mvaviY wb‡`©kvejx welqe¯‘ 1 f~wgKv 2 2 Lmov LvZv msi¶Y c×wZ 3 eënvwiK LvZv msi¶Y c×wZ mgm¨vewj 20 1| wØc`x we¯Í…wZ welqK mgm¨v †hgb c¨v‡m‡K‡ji wÎfyR myÎ 2| ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ welqK mgm¨v

AvqZvKvi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK eë¯’vq †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wÎfyR I PZyf~©‡Ri †¶Îdj wbY©q 3| mgZjxq ‡f±i welqK mgm¨v

AvbycvwZK †f±i wPÎ, ‡f±i wP‡Îi cÖ‡qvM 4| NbR¨vwgwZ mPivPi eëüZ Nbe ‘i wPÎ, mvgZwjK †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wbY©‡qi m~Îvejx, Nbe¯‘i cwiwgwZ 5| m¤¢vebv welqK mgm¨v:

* Probability Tree Gi mvnv‡h¨ wZbevi gy`ªvwb‡¶‡ci mKj m¤¢ve¨ djvdj †jL Ges bgybv †¶ÎwU •Zwi

Ki GLvb n‡Z K) gy`ªv wZbwU‡Z GB djvdj, L) Kgc‡¶ 2T, M) eo †Rvo 2T Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki|

* GKwU Q°v I `ywU gy`ªv wb‡¶c NUbvi Probability Tree ‣Zwi Ki|

b¤îeÈb

welqe¯‘ ZvwË¡K eënvwiK

†gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i exRMwYZ 30 12 18 06 03 03 ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ 15 06 09 04 02 02 mgZjxq ‡f±i 10 04 06 06 03 03 NbR¨vwgwZ 10 04 06 05 02 03 m¤¢vebv 10 04 06 04 02 02

†gvU 75 30 45 25 12 13

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub welqe¯‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb

exRMwYZ 5 †Rvov 3 †Rvov (3 + 3) 3 = 18 ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ 5 wU 3 wU 3 3 = 09 mgZjxq ‡f±i 2 †Rvov 1 †Rvov (3+3) 1 = 06 NbR¨vwgwZ 2 †Rvov 1 ‡Rvov (3+3) 1 = 06 m¤¢vebv 2 †Rvov 1 †Rvov (3+3) 1 = 06

†gvU 45 mnvqK eB:


72

wnmve weÁvb-2 welq †KvW: 1322

wcwiqW 1. g~jab I gybvdv RvZxq †jb‡`b 3

g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq †jb‡`b aviYv, g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq †jb‡`b cv_©K¨ Ki‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| 2. †iIqvwgj 12

‡iIqvwg‡ji msÁv, cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx, cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Yi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n, †iIqvwg‡ji †hmg¯Í fyj aiv c‡o, †iIqvwg‡ji †hmg¯Í fyj aiv c‡obv, †iIqvwg‡ji Miwg‡ji KviY I cÖwZKvi, AwbwðZ wnmve|

3. Avw_©K weeiYx 39

GKgvwjKvbv eëmv‡qi Avw_©K weeiYx, Avw_©K Ae¯’vi weeiYxi cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx, m¤ú` I `v‡qi †kªwY wefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Avw_©K weeiYx cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Y wnmve weÁv‡bi bxwZgvjvi cÖ‡qvM, Avw_©K weeiYx cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Y we‡eP¨ mgš^qmg~n, eëmv‡qi Avw_©K Ae¯’vi g~j¨vqb|

4| c‡Yï µqg~j¨, Drcv`vb e¨q I weµqg~j¨ 18 µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ wba©viY, Drcv`b e¨‡qi avibv I Zvrch©, Drcv`b e¨q wbY©‡hi D‡Ïk¨, Drcv`b e¨‡qi Dcv`vb, Drcv`b e¨q weeiYx|

5| cvwievwiK I AvZœKg©ms¯’vbg~jK D‡`¨v‡Mi wnmve, 18

cvwievwiK wnmve eë¯’vi aviYv, •ewkó¨, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, cvwievwiK ev‡RU, cvwievwiK ev‡R‡Ui cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx, cvwievwiK Avw_©K weeiYx cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx (cªvwß cÖ`vb wnmve, Avqe¨q weeiYx, Avw_©K Ae¯’vi weeiYx), AvZœKg©ms¯’vb g~jK D‡`¨vM|

b¤îeÈb

welq †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤i P~ovšÍ b¤i wnmveweÁvb-2 100 40 60

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gveÈb

welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb Avw_©K weeiYx 2wU 2wU 15×2= 30 Ab¨vb¨ Aa¨vq 5wU 3wU 10×3= 30

mnvqK eB


f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-2

welq †KvW: 1323 wcwiqW

1. evsjv‡`k cwiPq 10 1.1 †f․MwjK Ae ’vb

1.2 Rjevqy eY©bv 1.3 evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwPÎ AsKb| 1.4 cÖavb b`x, e›ì, kni, hvZvqvZ eë¯’v|

73

2. RbmsL¨v 20 2.1 RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡

2.2 e›Ub eë¯’v Gi cÖfve we¯ÍviKvwi Dcv`vb 2.3 evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i KviY I cÖwZKvi 2.4 Awfevm‡bi KviY I mydj-Kzdj e¨vL¨v|

3. evsjv‡`k wkí 20 3.1 evsjvi wk‡íi AbMÖmiZvi KviY I cÖwZKvi|

3.2 cvU, KvMR, e¯¿-†cvlvK, wm‡g›U, Pvqiv I Jla wk‡íi Drcv`b e›Ub I A_©‣bwZK ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv| 4. cwienb eë¯’v †hvMv‡hv‡Mi eë ’v 15 4.1 †ijc_, moKc_, †b․c_ I wegvbc‡_i eY©bv mgm¨v I cÖwZKvi| 5. LwbR m¤ú` 15 5.1. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm, Kqjv, Pzbvcv_‡ii Drcv`b e›Ub

5.2. A_© •bwZK ¸iæZ¡| 6. Zvi I WvK 10 6.1. evsjv‡`‡ki WvK, Zvi, †Uwj‡dvb Ges cÖhyw³ wfwËK AvaywbK †hvMv‡hvM| wet `ªt el© mgvcbx cix¶vi c~‡e© b~b¨Zg 2 mßvn wiwfkb K¬v‡ki Rb¨ wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|

b¤î e›Ub welq †gvU b¤î avivevwnK b¤i PzovšÍ b¤î

f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek-2 100 40 60

PzovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvb e›Ub

welqe¯‘ cÖkœ msL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb mKj Aa¨vq 9 wU 6 wU 10x 6= 60

K…wl wk¶v-2 †KvW bs: 1324

welq e¯‘ wcwiqW K…wl cÖhyw³ ৮

1. Lv`¨ msi¶Y: Lv`¨ msi¶Y ও

২.

eënvwiK K¬vk 1. gvQ I cïcvwLi Lv`¨ ও cÖ‡qvM c×wZ| 1

welq e¯‘ K…wl DcKiY, wcwiqW

1. gv‡Qi cyKzi cyKzi cÖ¯‘wZ, cvwbi ¸Yv¸b, cyKz‡ii wewfbœ ¯Íi, ¯’vqx, †g․mygx Ges AvZzi cyKzi eë¯’vcbv| ৬

2. grm¨ msi¶Y AvBb 2 grm¨ msi¶Y AvBb, এ

৩. ২

74

৪. M„ncvwjZ cvwLi Avevmb 4

nuvm gyiMxi Avevmb •Zwii avc, ¯’vb wbe©vPb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxqZv | ৫. M„ncvwjZ cvwLi Lv`¨ 4

nuvm gyiMxi Lv‡`ï Drm I Kvh©vewj, •Zwii we‡eP¨ welq, Lv`¨ •Zwii wbqgvewj, •`wbK Lv`¨ MÖn‡bi cwigvY| ৬. M„ncvwjZ cïi Avevmb 4

Ges †fovi Avevm‡bi ¯îƒc, Avevmb ‣Zwii avc, ¯’vb wbe©vPb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|

৭. Mevw` cïi Lv`¨ 2

Avuk RvZxq Lv`¨, †n mvB‡jvR •Zwii c×wZ এ

৮.

grm¨ ও এ

eënvwiK K¬vk 1. cyKz‡i RjR Dw™¢` KYv I cÖvwbKYv ch©‡e¶Y 1 2. cyKz‡i mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cwigvY I c×wZ wbY©q 1 3. eªqjv‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨ •Zwi 1 4. eo nuvm-gyiMxi Rb¨ Lv`¨ •Zwi 1 5. evošÍ ev‛Pvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ •Zwi 1 6. nuvm-gyiMxi Lvgvi cwi`k©b 1 7. Mvfx ev evQy‡ii `vbv`vi Lv`¨ •Zwi 1

welq e¯‘ K…wlR Drcv`b wcwiqW 1. gvQ Pvl c×wZ 3

wks, gv¸i, †Usiv/¸jkv Ges cve`v gvQ cvjb, †ivM kbv³Kib, †ivM eë¯’vcbv Ges A_©‣bwZK

২. mgwš^Z Pvl c×wZ 4

mgwš^Z Pv‡li myweav, nuvm-gyiMx I gv‡Qi msL¨v wbY©q I eë¯’vcbv Ges avb †¶‡Z gvQ Pvl ৩. M„ncvwjZ cïcvwL cvjb c×wZ 4

Mvfx, evQyi †fov Ges nvum cvjb †ivM kbv³KiY I eë¯’vcbv ৪. : ২

eënvwiK K¬vk 1. gv‡Qi wewfbœ A½ ch©‡e¶Y I AsKb 1 2. gv‡Qi wewfbœ †ivM kbv³KiY 1 3. bvox ¯ú›`b I k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi nvi wbY©q 1

৪. gyiMxi ivYx‡¶Z †iv‡Mi wUKv `vb 1

welq e¯‘ ও cvwievwiK Lvgvi wcwiqW

১. ও ২

২. cvwievwiK K…wl Lvgv‡ii aviYv ও ৩

†cvwëª Lvgvi, Mevw` cïi Lvgvi I Ab¨vb¨ K…wl Lvgv‡ii aviYv, Lvgvi •Zwi Kjv‡K․kj, ¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’vcbv ও

৩. ২

৪. ২

75

eënvwiK K¬vk 1. †cvwëª Lvgv‡i dzUv‡bvi Dc‡hvMx wWg wbe©vPb 1 2. `y» Lvgvi ¯’vc‡bi wewfbœ w`K ch©‡e¶Y 1 3. m‡iRwg‡b `y» †`vnb ch©‡e¶Y 1

b¤îeÈb

welq ZvwË¡K eënvwiK

†gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î †gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î

K…wl wk¶v- 2 60 24 36 18 09 09 15 06 09 07 03 04

†gvU 75 30 45 25 12 13

P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvb eÈb

welq e ‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb K…wl cÖhyw³ 02 wU 01 wU 5x1 = 05

K…wl DcKiY ও 04 wU 03 wU 5x3 = 15

K…wlR Drcv`b 04 wU 03 wU 5x3 = 15

ও cvwievwiK Lvgvi 03 wU 02 wU 5x2 = 10

†UªW wel‡qi b¤îeÈb cix¶vi mgq: 03 (wZb) N›Uv|

b¤îeÈb


†gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î

†UªW-1 40 60 50 50 200


welq e ‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb AwZmsw¶ß 20 wU 20 wU 1x20 = 20

msw¶ß 12 wU 10 wU 2x10 = 20

iPbv g~jK 06 wU 05 wU 4x05 = 20

b¤îeÈb


†gvU b¤i avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î avivevwnK b¤î P~ovšÍ b¤î

†UªW-2 40 60 50 50 200


welq e ‘ cÖkœmsL¨v DËi w`‡Z n‡e gvb AwZmsw¶ß 20 wU 20 wU 1x20 = 20

msw¶ß 12 wU 10 wU 2x10 = 20

iPbv g~jK 06 wU 05 wU 4x05 = 20

(mgvß)

gmgmwm (†fv‡kkbvj) wk¶vµg cÖweavb-2013 ges beg i `kg …

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