Grammar

非谓语动词

Do you mind ________ (open) the window?

你介意把窗子打开吗？

Do you mind _____________ ( I, open) the window? 你介意我把窗子打开吗？

opening

my/me opening

Do you mind ______________the window?

你介意汤姆把窗子打开吗？Tom('s) opening

Exercises:

1. I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you’re calling

C. you calling D. you will call

2. _______ did not surprise us.

A. Mary is coming late B. Mary’s coming late

C. Mary comes late D. Mary coming late

______(see) from the space, the earth

looks like a water planet.

________ (hear) the bell, he went to open

the door.

Seen

Hearing

He ate up all the cakes _____by his mother.

A. having made B. making C. made D. to make)

The boy _______ on his bike looks happy.

A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sung

______ homework, the children began to play.

Homework _______, the children began to play.

A. Doing, doing

B. Do, done

C. Having done, being done

D. After doing, done

________ ( 因为生病了 ), David couldn’t go to the cinema.

————————(因为大卫生病了 ), we couldn’t go to the cinema.

Time _________ (permit), we could do better.

Time _________ (give), we could do better.

permitting

given

generally speaking,

compared to/with…,

judging from…,

Special expressions

Being ill

David’s being ill

I don’t know what ________ .

(to say, to be said)

He needs a room ___________.

(to live, to live in, to be lived in)He is a man hard _________ .

(to deal with; to be dealt with)

This book is difficult _______ .

( to read; to be read)

我有一个重要的会议要参加。我去超市，你有什么东西要买吗？今晚他们有好多作业要做。

I’m tired working all day, but I still have

some clothes ______.

I’m doing the washing now. Do you have

any clothes _________ , Tom?

( wash)

to wash

to be washed

Having climbed the hill, ________ felt tired.

A. our legs

B. we

C. it must have

D. there were many people

4. has been studying to have been studying

非谓语动词的时态和语态 It’s said that Li Ming … in America.

Li Ming is said to… in America.

1. is to be

2. was to have been

3. is studying to be studying

• It seems that the building is going to be built soon.

The building seems to be built soon .

It seems that the building was built only last year.

The building seems to have been built only last year.

Homework--- 用非谓语动词形式改写下列句子： 1. As soon as he finished his work, he left hurriedly. 2. Although she was left alone at home, Sally did not feel afraid at all.  3.Since he was deeply moved by the article which was printed on the newspaper, Samuel decided to pay a visit to the writer. 4. The bridge had been damaged by the severe storm, and was no longer safe  5. Most guests who were invited at the party were famous scientists.

6. He is working really hard so that he can catch up with his classmates.

7. He was looking for a bigger box in which he can put two rabbits in.

8. “The weather is too bad for you to leave now”, Tom said when he was looking outside the window.

9. They all came late because nobody had told them the correct time.

10.We all hope that we will pass the driving test on the first try.