grammar past participle used as attribute and predicative
TRANSCRIPT
Grammar
Past participle used as attribute and predicative
• 1. She is a beautiful young lady.
• 2. I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.
• 3. Many terrified people rushed out of the hall.
• 4. He got worried about losing the money.
• 5. Sally was so excited at the good news.
This is a polluted river.The river is polluted. ( 过去分词作表语)
(过去分词作定语)
The village is flooded.It is a flooded village.
It is a destroyed building.The building is destroyed.
The trees are cut down..They are fallen trees.
It is an injured tiger.The tiger is injured.
Find the Chinese translation for these phrases in the right hand column.
1. a suggested answer a 一本受到好评的书籍 2. a divided country b 一头落入陷阱的动物 3. a valued book c 一条参考答案 4. a carved figure d 一次徒劳的旅行 5. a flooded street e 一个男女生混合组 6. a ploughed field f 一个分裂的国家 7. a guided trip g 一尊塑像 8. a mixed group h 一条洪水淹没的街道 9. a trapped animal i 一块犁过的田地 10. a wasted journey j 一次有导游的旅行 11. a lost dog k 一只丢失的狗 12. a broken heart l 一颗破碎的心
1.1. They were They were preparedprepared to accept my idea. to accept my idea.2.2. He was He was frightenedfrightened of going alone into the empty of going alone into the empty
house.house.3.3. The mayor said that he was The mayor said that he was worriedworried about the about the coco
ntinuedntinued rise of the water level in the river bed. rise of the water level in the river bed.4.4. Recently Recently arrivedarrived soldiers are helping to take the v soldiers are helping to take the v
ictims to safe areas from the flood.ictims to safe areas from the flood.
5.5. Most of the newspaper seems to be Most of the newspaper seems to be concernconcerneded with pop stars. with pop stars.
6.6. I’ll be I’ll be interestedinterested to hear what he has to say. to hear what he has to say.
worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern
定语 表语
1. 语态上
现在分词 : 表示主动的动作过去分词 : 表示已经被动的动作
I heard someone opening the door .I heard the door opened .
2. 时间上
现在分词 : 表示正在进行的动作
过去分词 : 表示完成的意思
the rising sun
the risen sun
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
boiling water
boiled water
I will be interested to hear his interesting story.含有“令人……”之意含有“令人……”之意
““ 感到……”之意感到……”之意
At the sight of the
scene, all the people present wer
e to tears.
看到这么动人的情景,所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。
move
moved
moving
We get when we see this picture.
excitedexciting
excite
•amusing, amused; •encouraging, encouraged; •disappointing, disappointed; •puzzling, puzzled; • satisfying, satisfied; • tiring, tired; •pleasing, pleased; •astonishing, astonished 等。
• 英语中这样的分词还有很多,如:
1. A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )
Fill in the blank with proper words.interested
interesting
excitedexciting
disappointing
disappointed
amusingamused
过去分词和过去分词和 V-ingV-ing 形式形式的区别的区别 ::
表主动的,进行的,表主动的,进行的, 特征的特征的 ------ 含有“令人……”之意含有“令人……”之意
表被动的,完成的, 表被动的,完成的, 表状态表状态 ------ 含有“感到……”之意含有“感到……”之意
V-ingV-ing 形式形式
过去分词过去分词
过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别 ::
定语 放在定语 放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的的 表语 表语 放在放在 be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态状态或构成被动语态或构成被动语态
Sum up
1.As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired
A
练习三 单选
2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouraged
D
3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
B
4. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before.
A. surprising, wouldn’t know
B. surprised, hadn’t known
C. surprising, hadn’t known
D. surprised, shouldn’t know
B
5. The picture writing _______ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.
A. having been drawn B. being drawn
C. was drawn D. drawn
D
6. The man ______ there is my uncle.
A. seat B. seating
C. to seat D. seated
D
象形文字
7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. written
D. being written
C