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Lexgulf
These multi-volume looseleaf publications contain first class translations into English of the most important business laws of the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qata and Oman, covering the past thirty years.
Gulf Business Law
Benefits of subscribing to any jurisdiction in the Gulf Business Law Library
•Business Laws of the United Arab Emirates •Business Laws of Saudi Arabia•Business Laws of Kuwait•Business Laws of Qatar•Business Laws of Oman
• Laws affecting business are regularly monitored in the Official Gazettes of each country and selected for translation into English
• Translations are of first class quality and undertaken by a team with long experience of translating the laws of the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman
• The collection of business laws of each country is fully indexed by a professional legal indexer
• Regular supplements keep the subscriber up to date
• Each publication allows a law firm or library to keep a collection of the country’s main business laws in an orderly manner
LexgulfVolume 1
BUSINESS LAWS OF
SAUDI ARABIA
LexgulfVolume 1
BUSINESS LAWS OF
OMAN
LexgulfVolume 1
BUSINESS LAWS OF THE
UNITED ARABEMIRATES
LexgulfVolume 1
BUSINESS LAWS OF
QATARBUSINESS LAWS OF
KUWAIT
LexgulfVolume 1
available in 2011
Presenting the Gulf Business Law Library – online or in print
www.lexgulf.com
LexgulfFax: +44 (0) 20 8947 2626 Tel: +44 (0) 20 8946 5910
Expert translations from Arabic into English of UAE business LawsBusiness Laws of the United Arab Emirates provides first class translations of the main laws, regulations, resolutions and decrees relating to business both of the Federal UAE and the individual emirates. The work was first published in 1981, although the earliest law translated dates back to 1973, and has since been regularly updated, expanded and consolidated.
Al Tamimi & Company is Advisor to Business Laws of the UAEThe UAE law firm of Al Tamimi & Company, the largest in the GCC states, is Advisor to the publication in the selection of laws for translation.
Highly Experienced TranslatorsLexgulf’s translation team for Business Laws of the UAE includes Dawoud El Alami, Ph.D., and Katherine El Alami, B.A. who have been translating UAE business legislation into English for well over 10 years.
Available in print or onlineBusiness Laws of the UAE is available either as a print publication in looseleaf format in two substantial binders, or online. Both media are regularly updated and expanded.
BUSINESS LAWS OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATESTranslators: Dawoud El Alami, Ph.D., Katherine El Alami, B.A.Advisors: Al-Tamimi & Company, UAE
Volume 1 Lexgulf
BUSINESS LAWS OF THE
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Online version: please register your interest in the forthcoming online version of Business Laws of the United Arab Emirates by emailing [email protected]
SAMpLE OF LAWS TRANSLATED
General Organisation of the State & Legal System• provisional Constitution of the UAE• Federal Law no 10 of 1973 – regarding the
Federal Supreme Court• Federal Law no 6 of 1978 – regarding the
Establishment of the Federal Courts• Law no 3 of 1992 – on the Formation of the
Courts in Dubai
Civil & Commercial Procedures Legislation• Federal Law no 5 of 1985 – the Civil Transactions
Law (The Civil Code) • Federal Law no 11 of 1992 – the Law of Civil
procedure, as amended • Federal Law no 10 of 1992 – Law of Evidence in
Civil and Commercial Transactions, as amended
Commercial Legislation• Federal Law no 18 of 1993 – the Law of
Commercial Transactions (Commercial Code)• Federal Law no 18 of 1981 – Regulating
Commercial Agencies, as amended by Federal Law 14 of 1988 on Commercial Agencies
• Ministerial Decree no 5 of 1982 – regarding the Committee for Commercial Agencies
• Federal Law No 13 of 2006 amending Law No 18 of 1981 Regulating Commercial Agencies
• Federal Law No 2 of 2010 amending Law No 18 of 1981 Regulating Commercial Agencies
• Federal Law no 4 of 1979 – regarding the prevention of Fraud in Commercial Transactions
• Federal Law no 15 of 1980 – regarding printed Matter & publishing
• Law no 2 of 2002 of Dubai – regarding Electronic Transactions & Commerce (E-Commerce)
• Federal Law no 17 of 2004 – the Anti-Commercial Fronting Law
• Federal Law no 1 of 2006 concerning Electronic Transactions & E-Commerce
• Federal Law no 2 of 2006 – concerning Information Technology Crime
• Federal Law no 24 of 2006 concerning Consumer protection
• Federal Law no 13 of 2007 – Export Control Law
Corporate Legislation• Federal Law no 5 of 1975 – regarding the
Commercial Register• Federal Law no 1 of 1979 – regarding Regulation
of Industries• Federal Law no 8 of 1984 – regarding
Commercial Companies, as amended• Federal Law no 15 of 1998 amending certain
provisions of Federal Law no 8 of 1984 regarding Commercial Companies
• Federal Law no 25 of 2001 amending certain provisions of Federal Law no 8 of 1984 regarding Commercial Companies
• Anti-Fronting Law (Concealment Law) no 17 of 2004, & UAE Cabinet resolution no 229 of 2007*
Public Contracts Legislation• Federal Regulation of Conditions of purchases,
Tenders & Contracts: Financial Order no 16 of 1975
• Abu Dhabi Law no 4 of 1977 regarding Tenders, Auctions & Warehouses (as amended by Law no 1 of 1995)
• Federal Decree no 12 of 1986 regulating Tenders & Auctions in the Armed Forces (as amended by Resolution no 32 of 1995)
Banking & Finance Legislation• Federal Law no 10 of 1980 regarding the Central
Bank, the Monetary System and Organisation of Banking (as amended by Federal law no 1 of 1988)
• Federal Law no 6 of 1985 regarding Islamic Banks, Financial Institutions and Investment Companies
• Central Bank of the UAE Decree no 6 of 1988 regarding Brokers Regulations for the Sale and purchase of Stocks and Shares
• Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank no 57/3/96 regarding Regulations for Representative Offices
• Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank no 58/3/96 regarding Regulation of Finance Companies
• Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank no 164/8/94 regarding the Regulation of Financial Investment Companies, & Banking, Finance & Investment Consultants
• Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank no 126/5/95 regarding the Financial & Monetary Brokers System
• Federal Law no 4 of 2002 regarding the prohibition of Money Laundering
• Central Bank resolution no 123 of 1992 regarding Regulation of Money Changing Business *
• Federal Law no 8 of 2004 regarding Financial Free Zones *
• Securities & Commodities Authority Resolutions for 2007 & 2008
Labour & Immigration Legislation• Federal Law no 8 of 1980 regarding the
Regulation of Labour Relations as amended by Federal Law no 12 of 1986; Federal Law no 15 of 1985
• Ministerial Decree No 3 of 1987 regarding the Transfer of Foreign Labourers & Determination of Rules for Transfer of Sponsorship
• Ministerial Decree no 52 of 1989 regarding the Determination of the Rules & procedures regarding Work permits for Foreign Labourers (as amended by Ministerial Resolution no 467 of 1995)
• Federal Law no 6 of 1973 regarding the Entry & Residence of Foreigners (as amended by Federal Law no 7 of 1985; Federal Law no 13 of 1996)
Maritime Legislation• Federal Law no 26 of 1981 – Commercial
Maritime Law (as amended by Federal Law no 11 of 1988)
Insurance Legislation • Federal Law no 9 of 1984 regarding Insurance
Companies & Insurance Agencies (as amended by Federal Law no 13 of 1995, & Federal Law no 3 of 1997)
• Federal Law no 6 of 2007 concerning the Insurance Authority
Intellectual Property Legislation• Federal Law no 37 of 1992 regarding
Trademarks, & Ministerial Resolution no 6 of 1993 & no 11 of 1995 with the Implementing Regulations
• Federal Law no 40 of 1992 regarding the protection of Intellectual Work & Copyrights
• Federal Law no 7 of 2002 regarding Copyright & Related Rights
• Federal Law no 32 of 2006 regarding Copyright & Related Rights *
• Federal Law no 8 of 2002 amending Federal Law no 32 of 1992 regarding Trademarks
• Federal Law no 17 of 2002 regarding Industrial property Rights for patents, Designs & Models *
• Federal Law no 31 of 2006 regarding patents & Industrial Designs *
Penal Code• Federal Law no 3 of 1987 – The penal Code
(extracts including Crimes against the National Economy, Fraud, & Bankruptcy)
Arbitration Legislation• Dubai Law no 8 of 1997 regarding the
Regulation of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce & Industry
• Decree no 2 of 1994 on Ratifying the Commercial Conciliation & Arbitration Regulation of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce
• Federal Law no 30 of 2005, amendment to Civil procedure Code of 1992 *
• Federal Decree no 43 of 2006 regarding the UAE joining the New York Convention *
Environmental Legislation• Federal Law no 24 of 1999 regarding protection
& Development of the Environment, as amended by Federal Law no 11 of 2006
Real Estate Legislation• Dubai Law no 8 of 2007 – Escrow Accounts for
Real Estate Development• Dubai Law no 16 of207 – Establishing the Real
Estate Regulatory Agency• Dubai Law no 26 of 2007 – Relationship
between Lessors & Lessee• Dubai Law no 27 of 2007 – Ownership of Jointly
Owned Real Estate• Dubai Decrees 12 & 30, 2007, & 28, 2008 –
Disputes between Lessor & Lessee • Dubai Law no 13 of 2008 – Regulating the
Interim Real Estate Register• Dubai Law no 14 of 2008 – Mortgages in the
Emirate of Dubai
Index
BUSINESS LAWS OF SAUDI ARABIATranslators: Nicolas Karam, & Lexgulf TranslatorsAdvisors: Al Tamimi & Company, Saudi Arabia
Volume 1 Lexgulf
BUSINESS LAWS OF
SAUDI ARABIA
Expert translations from Arabic into English of Saudi business lawsThis work is the longest established and most comprehensive publication containing expert translations from Arabic into English of laws, decrees, ministerial orders, resolutions, directives and regulations relating to business in Saudi Arabia. The legislation dates from the 1970s to the present.
Al Tamimi & Company, Saudi Arabia, is Advisor to Business Laws of Saudi ArabiaThe leading Gulf law firm Al Tamimi & Company is Advisor to Business Laws of Saudi Arabia in the selection of laws for publication.
Available in print or onlineBusiness Laws of Saudi Arabia is available either as a print publication in looseleaf format in four substantial volumes, or online. Both media are regularly updated.
Online version: please register your interest in the forthcoming online version of Business Laws of Saudi Arabia by emailing [email protected]
Organisation of the State & Legal System• The Basic Law of Governance, 1412• The Law of the Shura Council, 1412• The Council of Ministers Law, 1414• The Judiciary Law,1428 • The Board of Grievances Law, 1428 • Law of the Civil Service Council, 1397• Commercial Court procedure• The Riyadh Arab Agreement on Judicial
Cooperation• Regulations for Cassation of Shari’a Judgments,
1410
Civil & Commercial Procedure Legislation• Law for the protection of National Industry• Civil Status Law, 1407, & Regulations, as
amended 1416• Foreign Schools Regulation
International Agreements• International agreements in diverse fields
relating to business
Legislation relating to Defence• Civil Defence Law, 1406 • Frontier Security Law, & Regulations, 1394• Firearms & Ammunition Law, 1402• protection of public Facilities Law, 1405• Decree concerning Defence Manufacturers
Commercial Legislation• Commercial Agencies Law, 1382, as amended, &
Regulations, 1401• Law of Relationship between Foreign Contractor
& Saudi Agent, 1398• Foreign Investment Law 1421, & Regulations
1423• The Register of Commerce Law, 1416,
& Regulations, 1416• Commercial Law, 1369
- part 1: Land Commerce - part 2: Maritime Commerce - part 3: Commercial Court Law
• Law to Combat Commercial Fraud, & Amending Regulations, 1429
• Regulation for Import & Sale of Agricultural Machinery, 1405
• Competition Law, 1425• Law of Commercial Data, 1423• Regulation for protection of Confidential
Commercial Information, 1426• Law of Trade Names, 1420, & Regulations• Anti- Bribery Law• Anti-Cover Up Law 1425, & Regulations, 1426• Debt Collection on Behalf of a Third party, 1408• Boycott of Israel Law, as amended• Electronic Transactions Law, 1428, &
Implementing Regulations,1429• Regulation to Combat Computer Crime, 1429• National Centre for Science & Technology Law • Unified GCC Customs Law Approval, 1423
Corporate Legislation• The Companies Law, 1385, as amended• Ministerial Resolutions relating to Companies
& Board Members, 1428• professional partnerships Law, 1412,
& Regulations
Public Contracts Legislation• Government Tenders & procurement Law, 1427,
& Regulations, 1428• public Works Contract• Resolution for Dealing with Delay in Execution
of Government Contracts, 1429• priority in Government purchases of products
from GCC States, 1407
Banking & Finance Legislation• Capital Markets Law 2003, & Regulations• Capital Markets Authority Resolutions,• Saudi Development Fund Law• Supreme Economic Council Regulations• Saudi Industrial Development Fund Law• Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency Law• Banking Control Law, 1386, as amended• Rules for Enforcement of Bankibng control Law,
1406• Authorised persons Regulations, 1426• Securities Business Regulations, 1426• Investment Funds Regulations, 1427• Law of Negotiable Instruments, as amended• Regulation of the Business of Currency
Exchange, 1402• Consolidated Agreement for the Investment of
Arab Capital in Arab States• public Investments Fund Law, 1391• Anti-Money Laundering Law, 1424, &
Regulations • Credit Data Law, 1429
Labour & Immigration Legislation• Labour Law, 1426, & Regulations, 1428• Social Securities Law, 1421, & Regulations• Cooperative Health Insurance Law, 1420,
& Regulations, 1430• Regulations for Employment of Non Saudis in
public Service• Ministerial Order concerning Industrial Safety
& Security, 1404• Technical Education & Occupational Training
Law• Law of Residence, 1371, as amended
Legislation relating to Industries & Professions• Licensing Rules for Engineering & Architectural
Firms, 2008• Organisation of the profession of Engineering
Consultancy, 1402, as amended 1416• Law of Certified Accountants, 1412,
& Regulations• Chartered Accountancy Regulations, 1410• Law of private Medical Establishments, 1407• Law for the profession of pharmacy, 1398• Regulation of the profession of Legal
Consultancy, 1402, as amended 1416• Law of National Newspaper Firms, 1383• Saudi Arabian Organisation for Standards Law,
1392• Regulations for Trade in Cars & Accessories,
1396
Transport & Maritime Legislation• Regulation of Tourism, Travel Agencies & Air
Transport Companies, as amended• Law of the public Institution of Saudi ports, 1397• Law of Marine ports, Harbours & Lighthouses• Order concerning Application for Licences by
Shipping Companies, 1403• Civil Aviation & Tariff Law, & Regulations• Safety of Civil Aviation Law, 1394• Regulation concerning Tourism, Air Travel,
& Shipping Agencies• Establishment of Free Zones in Kingdom’s
Airports, 1419
Insurance Legislation• Cooperative Insurance Companies Control Law,
1424, & Regulations, 1426
Intellectual Property Legislation• Trademarks Law, & Regulations, 1423• printed Materials & publications Law, 1421• Law of patents, Layouts, Designs of Integrated
Circuits, plant Varieties & Industrial Designs, & Regulations 1425
• Law of patents of Inventions of the GCC, 1422• Copyright Deposit Law, 1412• Resolution Approving Membership of Saudi
Arabia of International Copyright Convention, 1414
• Copyright Law, 1424, & Regulations, 1425• National press Association Law, 1422
Arbitration Legislation• Law of Arbitration, 1403, & Regulations, 1405
Environmental Legislation• preservation of Water Sources Law• Law of Fishing Activities & preservation of
Aquatic Organisms, & Regulations, 1409• prohibition of Import of Asbestos, 1418• Law for protection & Development of Natural
Wildlife, 1405• Law for Wildlife protected Zones, 1415• The General Environmental Law, 1422,
& Regulations, 1424
Natural Resources Legislation• Mining Investment Law, 1425• Mining Concessions & Mining & Minerals
Decrees & Resolutions• Law of precious Metals & Stones, 1406,
as amended
Real Estate Legislation• Law of Non Saudi proprietorship & Investment
in Real Estate• Rules for Real Estate Acquisitions by GCC
Nationals, 1405• Real Estate Registry Regulation, 1423, &
Regulations, 1425
Taxation• Income Tax Law, 1425, & Regulations
Index
SAMpLE OF LAWS TRANSLATED
BUSINESS LAWS OF KUWAITTranslators: Nicolas Karam, & Lexgulf TranslatorsAdvisor: ASAR Al Ruwayeh & Partners, Kuwait
Expert translations from Arabic into English of Kuwaiti business lawsThis work is the longest established and most comprehensive publication containing expert translations from Arabic into English of laws relating to business in Kuwait. The legislation dates from the 1970s to the present.
ASAR Al Ruwayeh & Partners is Advisor to Business Laws of KuwaitThe leading Kuwaiti law firm ASAR Al Ruwayeh & Partners is Advisor to Business Laws of Kuwait in the selection of laws for publication.
Available in print or onlineBusiness Laws of Kuwait is available either as a print publication in looseleaf format in three substantial volumes, or online. Both media are regularly updated.
Volume 1 Lexgulf
BUSINESS LAWS OF
KUWAIT
Online version: please register your interest in the forthcoming online version of Business Laws of Kuwait by emailing [email protected]
Organisation of the State & Legal System• The Cooperative Agreement between the EU &
the GCC, Decree Law No 15, 1989• The Boycott of Israel, Law No 21, 1984• Enhancement of the State’s Economic Viability,
Law No 2, 2009
Civil & Commercial Procedure Legislation• Code of Civil & Commercial procedure
(The Civil Code), Decree Law No 15, 1989• Regulation of Civic Information, Law No 32,
1982
Commercial Legislation• protection of Competition, Law No 10, 2007, &
Executive Regulations, 2009 • Register of Commerce Law, Decree No 1, 1959• The Law of Commerce (Commercial Code), Law
No 68, 1980, as amended by Law No 1, 2001, & Law No 39, 2007
• Law Regulating Commercial Agencies, No 36, 1964
• The Industry Law & Implementing Regulations, Law No 56 of 1996
• Documents for Imported Goods, Law No 43 of 1964, & Ministerial Orders
• Commodities Trading Decree No 10, 1979, as amended
• The practice of Auditing Decree No 15• Agreement for the Creation of the Arab
Organisation for Industrial Development• Agreement to develop Commercial Exchange
between Arab States• The prevention of Fraud in Commercial
Transactions, Law No 62, 2007• Foreign Direct Investment of Capital, Law
No 8, 2001, & Executive Regulations, 2003• Re-Activation of the Offset program, Decree No
13, 2005• Economic Activity Open to Foreign Investors,
Resolution No 1006-1, 2003• Foreign Investment Licences, Council of
Ministers’ Resolution, No 106/1, 2003• Free Trade Zones, Law No 26, 1995
Corporate Legislation• Commercial Companies Law, No 15, 1960, as
amended with Decrees & Ministerial Orders, & Law no 9, 2008
• Non-Kuwaiti participation in Shareholdings in Kuwaiti Companies,, Ministerial Resolution No 123, 2008
• Acquisition of Shares in Kuwaiti Companies by Nationals of GCC States, Ministerial Resolution No 552, 2008
• Ownership by Non-Kuwaitis of Shares in public Companies, Law No 20, 2000
• Increase of Capital of Listed Companies, Stock Market Board Resolutions No 1 & 2, 2008
• Rules & Conditions for Listing of Companies on the Official Market, Stock Market Board Resolution No 2, 2008
Public Contracts Legislation• public Tenders Law No 17, 1964, as amended by
Law No 13, 1970, & Law No 31, 1977• Disclosure of Commissions in connection with
Government Contracts, Law No 25, 1996• Creation of the public Works Organisation, Law
No 47, 1982
Banking & Finance Legislation• Establishment of the Capital Market Authority &
Regulation of Securities, Law No 7, 2010, & Executive Regulations
• Regulations of Brokerage profession, Resolution No 119, 2011
• The Fee Table, CMA Decision No 2, 2011• CMA Decision on Capital increases & Reductions,
2011• Forward Rate Dealing in Shares of Companies,
Decree law No 57, 1982• The Kuwait Stock Exchange Market, Decrees,
Ministerial Resolutions & Orders• Regulation of the Banking profession, Law
No 64, 2007, amending Law No 32, 1968• Regulations of Credit Operations of Companies
unsupervised by Central Bank, Resolution No 326, 2008
Labour & Immigration Legislation• private Sector Labour, Law No 6, 2010• Explanatory Memorandum for Law No 6, 2010• Foreign Residency , Law No 6, 2011,
as amended• Regulation of Labour in the private Sector,
Resolution No 200A, as amended 2008• Employment of Women, Resolution No 186/E,
2010• Overtime Work in the private Sector, Resolution
No 188p, 2011• Social Security, Laws, Resolutions, Decrees, &
Ministerial Orders• Occupational Health & Safety, Ministerial Order
No 42, 1979• protection of Workers, Ministerial Order
No 43, 1979• Support of National Manpower in the private
Sector, Law No 19, 2000• National Labour percentages for Non-
Government Bodies, Resolution 904, 2002• National labour percentages for Non-
Government Bodies, Resolution No 1104, 2008
Transport & Maritime Legislation• The Merchant Shipping Law, Law No 28• Shipping Agents, Ministerial Order No 282• Regulation of Shipping Movements, Law
No 35, 1984• Regulation of public ports, with subsequent
Ministerial Orders & Regulations• Regulation of the Airline Market in Kuwait,
Law No Law No 31, 1987
Insurance Legislation• Insurance Companies property, Ministerial Order
No 27• Insurance Companies & Insurance Agents, Law
No 24, 1961
Intellectual Property Legislation• The Arab Agreement for the protection of
Copyright, 1981• patents, Inventions & Industrial Designs, Law No
4, 1962, as amended by – patents Law No3, 2001• Intellectual property Rights/Copyright,
Law No 64, 1999, as amended, 2006/2007• Intellectual property Rights/Copyright,
Law No 62, 2007• Trademark Law• Trademarks Register, Implementing Regulations,
as amended by Ministerial Resolution No 412, 2008
Arbitration Legislation• Judicial Arbitration in Civil & Commercial
Matters, Law No 11, 1995• Arbitration Law No 36, 2002
Natural Resources Legislation• Work in the petroleum Industry, Law No 28,1969• Regulation of Tenders from Oil Companies,
order No 5, 1979• Supervision of precious Metals & Valuable
Stones, Decree No 23, 1980
Real Estate Legislation• Building, Operation & Transfer of Structures, Law
No 7, 2008 • Regulation of Licences for Business premises,
Law No 32, 1969• Regulation for Appropriation of Real property by
Non Kuwaitis, as amended.• Residence of Foreigners Law, Decree No 12,
1959, as amended• GCC Citizens Ownership of Kuwait Real Estate,
Law No 1, 2004• Fire Regulations, Resolutions 3377, 1981,
& 137, 2005
Taxation• Income Tax Laws, No 23,1961,1967,1970 with
subsequent Ministerial Orders & Decrees• Income Tax Decree No 3, 1995, as amended by – • Income Tax Law No 2, 2008, & Resolution No 29,
2008
Index
SAMpLE OF LAWS TRANSLATED
BUSINESS LAWS OF QATAR
Translators: Philip Gordon, BA, & Lexgulf TranslatorsAdvisor: Simmons & Simmons, Qatar
Volume 1 Lexgulf
BUSINESS LAWS OF
QATAR
SAMpLE OF LAWS TRANSLATED
Expert translations from Arabic into English of Qatari business laws The publication contains expert translations from Arabic into English of laws relating to business in the Emirate of Qatar, and is regularly updated and expanded with additional legislation and amendments
Simmons & Simmons is Advisor to Business Laws of QatarThe international law firm Simmons & Simmons, which has had an office in Doha, Qatar, for some years, is Advisor to the publication in the selection of laws for translation
Highly Experienced TranslatorsLexgulf’s primary translator for Business Laws of Qatar is philip Gordon, a highly experienced translator from Arabic into English, particularly of legal documents, and a graduate of Cambridge University and the University of Cairo. philip Gordon has lived and worked in the Middle East for many years. Lexgulf Translators comprises a team of experienced translators of legal documents from Arabic into English.
Available in print or onlineBusiness Laws of Qatar is available either as a print publication in looseleaf format in a strong binder, or online. Both media are regularly updated.
Civil & Commercial Procedure Legislation• Law no 22 of 2004 – the Civil Code• Law No 13 of 1990 – the Commercial &
Civil procedure Code
Commercial Legislation• Law No 27 of 2006 – the Commercial Code, as
amended• Law No 8 of 2002 - Organisation of the Business
of a Commercial Agent• Law No 13 of 2000 - Regulating the Investment
of Foreign Capital in Economic Businesses – as amended
• Law No 1 of 2010 amending Law No 13 of 2000, the Foreign Capital Investment Law
• Law No 16 of 2010 – the E-Commerce Law
Corporate Legislation• Law No 5 of 2002 – the Commercial Companies
Law – as amended • Law No 3 of 2010 – amending the Commercial
Companies Law
Banking & Finance Legislation• Law No 28 of 2002 – Combat against Money
Laundering• Law No 33 of 2005 – the Qatar Financial
Markets Authority, & the Securities Market• Law No 7 of 2005 – Establishing the Qatar
Financial Centre• Law No 33 of 2006 – Qatar Central Bank
Labour & Employment • Law No 7 of 1987 – Controls on GCC Nationals’
practice of Commercial Activities in Qatar• Law No 24 of 2002 – Retirement & pensions• Law No 14 of 2004 – Labour Law
• Law No 25 of 2004 – Combating Concealment of non-Qataris practising Commercial Activities
• Law No 2 of 2006 – Entry Visas & Residency permits for Non-Qataris
• Law No 4 of 2009 - Entry & Exit of Expatriates & their Residency & Sponsorship
• Law No 8 of 2009 – Human Resources Management
Taxation• Law No 21 of 2009 – Income Tax Law,
& Executive Regulations
Real Estate Legislation • Law no 17 of 2004 – Regulating Ownership of
Real Estate by non-Qataris• Law No 4 of 2008 - Rental of Real properties, as
amended
Index
Online version: please register your interest in the forthcoming online version of Business Laws of Qatar by emailing [email protected]
SAMpLE OF LAWS TRANSLATED
BUSINESS LAWS OF OMAN
Expert translations from Arabic into English of Omani business laws, with commentaryThe publication contains expert translations from Arabic into English of Omani business legislation, and is regularly updated and expanded. SNR Denton, the international law firm, is contributing its own expert translations into English of all the laws published in Business Laws of Oman. The firm’s commentary on the legislation is presented in the form of notes adjacent to the text of the laws.
SNR Denton is Advisor to Business Laws of OmanThe international law firm SNR Denton, which has had an office in Oman since 1981, is Advisor to the publication in the selection of laws for translation and for the subsequent Updating Service. The firm has in-depth knowledge of the corporate vehicles available in Oman and its experience includes, among many other matters, the establishment of branches, joint ventures, limited liability companies, and closed and publicly listed joint stock companies. SNRDenton regularly advises companies and banks on a wide variety of regulatory compliance issues and on corporate responsibilities.
Introduction from Alastair Hirst, Consultant, SNRDentonAlastair Hirst has spent most of his professional life practising business law in the Gulf region, and has had a continuous involvement in Oman legal work for more than 30 years. He is proficient in Arabic for all professional purposes, & is a visiting lecturer in Oman business law at Sultan Qaboos University. He was the founder of SNRDenton’s practice in Oman, and is now a consultant with the firm, working in Oman & the UAE.
Available in print or onlineBusiness Laws of Oman is available either as a print publication in looseleaf format in a strong binder, or online. Both media are regularly updated.
Advisors & Translators: SNR Denton, OmanIntroduction: Alastair Hirst, Consultant, SNR Denton
Volume 1 Lexgulf
BUSINESS LAWS OF
OMAN
Introduction to business law in Omanby Alastair Hirst, SNR Denton
Civil & Commercial Procedure Legislation• Law of Civil & Commercial procedure, Royal
Decree 29/2002, as amended by Royal Decree No 92/2005
• Evidence Law in Civil & Commercial Transactions – Royal Decree 68/2008
Commercial Legislation• The Law of Commerce – Sultani Decree
55/1990• The Oman Foreign Capital Investment Law
– Sultani Decree 102/94 as amended & with comment on the amendment of this law by the operation of Sultani Decree 112/2000
• The Commercial Agencies Law – Sultani Decree 26/77 as amended & with comment on the amendment of this law by the operation of Sultani Decree 112/2000
• Telecommunications Regulation Law – Sultani Decree 30/2002
• Law of Electronic Transactions – Sultani Decree 69/2008
Corporate Legislation• The Commercial Companies Law – Sultani
Decree 04/1974 as amended• Rules for Electing Directors of SAOG
Companies, & Liabilities of Directors – Ministerial Decision 137/2002 as amended
Banking & Finance Legislation• The Capital Market Law – Sultani Decree
80/1998 as amended• Executive Regulations of the Capital Market
Law – Decision No 1/2009• The Banking Law – Royal Decree 114/2000• The Banking Law – Royal Decree 7/1974
Taxation• The Income Tax Law – Sultani Decree 28/2009
Labour & Immigration • The Labour Law – Sultani Decree 35/2003 as
amended
Intellectual Property Legislation• Copyright & Related Rights Law – Sultani
Decree 65/2008• Implementing Regulations under the Copyright
& Related Rights Law – Ministerial Decision 103/2008
• Industrial property Rights Law – Sultani Decree 67/2008 as amended
• Implementing Regulations under the Industrial property Rights Law – Ministerial Decree 105/2008
Arbitration Legislation• The Law of Arbitration in Civil & Commercial
Disputes – Sultani Decree 47/1997 as amended
Real Estate Legislation• Land Law – Royal Decree 5/1980• The Land Register Law – Royal Decree 2/98• The Law of Expropriation of property for public
Use – Royal Decree 64/1978• The Law Regulating the Ownership of Real
Estate by Nationals of GCC States – Royal Decree 21/2004
• Tenancy Law – Royal Decree 6/1989
Index
SAMpLE OF LAWS TRANSLATED
Online version: please register your interest in the forthcoming online version of Business Laws of Oman by emailing [email protected]
REGISTER OF LAWS OF THE ARABIAN GULFWilliam Ballantyne, Barrister, Serle Court, Lincolns Inn, London, & McNair Chambers, Doha, Qatar; Visiting professor of Arab Laws, School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London; Hon. Chairman, Arab Legal Forum, International Bar Association; formerly member of the Bars of Bahrain, Kuwait, & the UAE Kathryn Garratt, Executive Editor
REGISTER OF LAWS OF THE
ARABIAN GULF William M. Ballantyne
LexgulfVolume 1
Requiring a high degree of expertise in its compilation and translation from the Arabic, the Register is compiled directly from the original Arabic sources – principally from the Official Gazettes of the GCC states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, including the individual emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The coverage also includes the laws passed during and surviving from the British extraterritorial system in the persian Gulf which terminated in 1961 in Kuwait and in 1971 in the rest of the Gulf. Enactments promulgated simultaneously by the Rulers in their own parallel jurisdictions are also included.
All the laws and regulations for each country are indexed both chronologically and by subject, allowing rapid retrieval of information. Quarterly supplements to the main work in two volumes allow subscribers to maintain a completely current record of legislation for each of the G.C.C. states.
Volume 1Introduction: professor William BallantyneSection A: Legislation issued in the persian Gulf Gazette 1953-1972 Section B: Bahrain• Index to compiled statutes of Bahrain• Index to compilation of Bahrain Laws
& Notices• Bahrain Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws 1958-2010• Bahrain Official Gazette Chronological
Index of Laws by Subject 1958-2010Section C: Kuwait• Kuwait Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws 1954-2010
• Kuwait Official Gazettes Chronological Index of Laws by Subject 1954-2010
Section E: Oman• Oman Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws 1971-2010• Oman Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws by Subject 1971-2010
Volume 2Section E: Qatar• Qatar Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws 1961-2010• Qatar Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws by Subject 1961-2000Section F: Saudi Arabia• Saudi Arabia Official Gazettes
Chronological Index of Laws 1950-2010
• Saudi Arabia Official Gazettes Chronological Index of Laws by Subject 1950-2010
Section G: United Arab Emirates• UAE Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws 1971-2000• UAE Official Gazettes Chronological
Index of Laws by Subject 1971-2010• Abu Dhabi Chronological Index of Laws
& Decrees not published in Gazettes 1965-1971
• Abu Dhabi Index of Laws in First Series 1968-1971
• Abu Dhabi Index of Laws in Second Series 1972-2000
• Abu Dhabi Chronological Index of Laws by Subject 1969-2001 inc. laws not included in Gazettes
• Dubai Chronological Index of Legislation 1962-2003
• Ras Al Khaimah Chronological Index of Legislation 1964-1979
• Sharjah Chronological Index of Legislation 1953-1983
Index of Laws by SubjectThe laws of each state are indexed not only chronologically but also by subject, as follows:
1. Aviation, Airports2. Commerce & Industry3. Companies4. Courts, Legal procedures5. Customs, Imports & Exports6. Education, Recreation, Culture7. Finance, Banking, Tax, Currency8. Foreigners’ Regulations9. Government (state administration,
elections, government bodies)10. International Relations, Treaties11. Labour & Social Security, Civil service,
Military & Security Forces12. Land, property, Natural Resources13. Municipal Regulations14. Nationality, passports, Family/Civil
Status15. ports, Shipping, Fishing16. public Health & Welfare17. public Security18. Trades, professions & Occupations19. Traffic & Motor Vehicles
Valuable Library of the Laws of the Gulf States at your fingertipsThe shortage of reference sources for the laws of the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council has made research in this field extremely challenging. Now lawyers dealing with the GCC can solve this problem by using The Register of Laws of the Arabian Gulf, with its regular quarterly updating service, as an invaluable aid to researching the law in any of the GCC states.
This major reference work allows lawyers and scholars dealing with the Arabian Gulf to have access to a database which identifies laws and regulations originating in each country of the Arab Gulf from the commencement of legislative promulgation to the present day. Such a comprehensive source is invaluable to lawyers wishing to identify the evolution of a particular series of legislative measures over a period of time or to verify when a certain legislative instrument was promulgated. No similar work exists in the English language.
CONTENTS
Announcing a new book of interest to all involved with international dispute resolution
COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION IN THE ARAB MIDDLE EASTJordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, & Saudi Arabia
By Samir SalehAttorney-at-law (Lebanon)Consultant in Islamic & Middle Eastern Law, London. Former Vice Chairman, International Court of Arbitration, ICC, paris
Forward by William M Ballantyne, Visiting professor of Arab Laws, School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London, & Chairman, Arab Legal Forum, International Bar Association
“The amount of scholarship and detailed research needed to compile the material in this book simply cannot be quantified ... Dr Saleh is the most meticulous and conscientious of experts and we are fortunate in having a work on which, covering as it does a vast range, we can place the utmost reliance.”Professor William M. Ballantyne, Visiting professor of Arab Laws, University of London
“This updated study of the arbitration-related laws in Arab countries, which Samir Saleh has undertaken, is of great benefit to academics, and professionals in the field of international commercial arbitration.”Hassan Ali Radhi, Senior Partner, Hassan Radhi & Associates, Bahrain
Lexgulf Publishers LtdLondonwww.lexgulf.com
The author
Samir Saleh, Attorney at Law, is a Law Consultant in Islamic and Middle Eastern law, based in London. He is a former Vice Chairman of the International Court of Arbitration of the ICC, paris (1982-1988) and Member of the International Arbitration Institute, paris
About the book
Samir Saleh’s Commercial Arbitration in the Arab Middle East, first published in 1984, became established as the first and most comprehensive treatment of the law in this field. The second edition was published in 2006, and covered the Shari’a, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt. The new companion volume, covering Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia follows the same basic structure as the earlier editions, analysing the national arbitration systems of the four countries by reference to statutes, judicial decisions, and commentaries, as well as international aspects, including the applicable bilateral treaties and international conventions. Detailed discussion of the law and practice is supported by extensive footnotes, and by authoritative translations into English of relevant legislation.
Reviews of Samir Saleh’s earlier book, Commercial Arbitration in the Arab Middle East – Shari’a, Syria, Lebanon, & Egypt” (2006, Hart publishing) include:
“It is with authority and great depth and breadth of analysis that the author deals with the classic issues relating to the capacity of the parties, their qualifications, to the analysis of arbitral disputes, (and) the nature and form of arbitral agreements ...”
Selim Jahel, Emeritus Professor, University of Pantheon-Assas, Paris
In addition to professor Ballantyne’s Foreword, the chapter devoted to each of the four jurisdictions which are covered in the new companion book is preceded by an Introduction from a distinguished jurist who is familiar with the arbitration system in each country. The following are extracts from their Introductions:
“I have gone through the study and opinions expressed by Dr Samir Saleh in his book, and I must state that they are very well expressed; the book will be a good companion to scholars, practitioners and judges.”
Sami Habayeb, Advocate, Amman, Jordan
“In this valuable book, the prominent jurist Samir Saleh gives a high level and accurate description and systematic analysis of laws and regulations governing arbitration at domestic and international levels.”
Dr Hassan Ali Radhi, Senior Partner, Hassan Radhi & Associates, Manama, Bahrain
“This chapter deserves to be the final word in English on the law of arbitration in Kuwait ... and is part of a much larger and comprehensive work which will surely become the opus classicus of the law of arbitration in the Middle East for many years.”
Ian Edge, Barrister, London, Visiting Lecturer in Law, School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London
“It is now time for the reader to discover on his own the erudition and clarity with which Samir Saleh unravels the characteristic traits of Saudi arbitration law.”
H.H. Dominique Hascher, President of the Court of Appeal, Reims, France; Adjunct Professor of Law, University Pantheon –Sorbonne, Paris; former General Counsel & Deputy Secretary General of the International Court of Arbitration of the ICC (1990-1998)
CONTENTS
JORDANIntroduction: Mr Sami Habayeb, Advocate, Amman1. Law of arbitration, sources and general
features2. Arbitration institutions and practice3. The Arbitration Law of 2001, definitions,
scope of application, preliminary and general provisions
4. Arbitrator qualifications, appointment, remuneration, disqualification, challenge, liability, termination of office
5. Arbitrability of disputes6. Capacity and authority of parties7. The arbitration agreement, definitions,
contents, conditions as to form and substance, effects, autonomy and severability of arbitration clauses, interim and conservatory measures, judge for urgent matters
8. Types of arbitration, applicable law, arbitral proceedings
9. Court intervention10. The award11. The action for setting aside 12. Exequatur of domestic & foreign awards13. International and inter-Arab conventions
and treaties pertaining to the enforcement of awards
Translations into English of:• Arbitration Law no 31 of 14 June 2001• Law no 8 of 1952 The Enforcement of
Foreign Judgments (Awards)
KUWAITIntroduction: Mr Ian Edge, Barrister, London, Visiting Lecturer in Law, School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London1. Law of arbitration, sources, main influences,
features2. Arbitration institutions and practice3. Arbitrator capacity and qualification,
appointment, remuneration, disqualification, challenge, liability, termination of office
4. Arbitrability of disputes5. Capacity and authority of parties6. The agreement to arbitrate, definitions,
contents, conditions as to form and substance, effects, autonomy and severability of arbitration clauses, interim and conservatory measures, judge for urgent matters
7. Types of arbitration, applicable law, arbitral proceedings
8. Court intervention9. The award10. Methods of judicial review11. Exequatur of domestic awards12. Exequatur of foreign and international
awards13. Inter-Arab conventions & treaties
pertaining to the enforcement of awards
Translations into English of:Extracts from the Code of Civil & Commercial • procedure of 25 June 1980 as amended by
Law no 36 of 2002• Law no 11 of 28 February 1995 on Judicial
Arbitration in Civil and Commercial Matters
BAHRAINIntroduction: Dr Hassan Radhi, Advocate, Bahrain
Part 1: Domestic Arbitration1. Law of arbitration, sources, main influences,
features2. Arbitration institutions and practice3. Arbitrator capacity and qualifications,
appointment, remuneration, disqualification, challenge, liability, termination of office
4. Arbitrability of disputes5. Capacity and authority of parties6. The agreement to arbitrate, definition,
contents, conditions as to form and substance, effects, autonomy and severability of arbitration clauses, interim and conservatory measures, judge for urgent matters
7. Types of arbitration, applicable law, arbitral proceedings
8. Court intervention9. The award10. Methods of judicial review11. Exequatur of domestic awards12. International aspects of Bahraini law13. Exequatur of foreign and international
awards14. Inter-Arab conventions and treaties
pertaining to the enforcement of awards
Translations into English of:• Extracts from the Code of Civil &
Commercial procedure of 12 July 1971• Law No 94 of 17 August 1994 incorporating
the UNCITRAL Model Law on international Commercial Arbitration
• Appendix: UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration as incorporated in Bahraini Law 9/94
SAUDI ARABIAIntroduction: H.H. Dominique Hascher, President of the Court of Appeal, Reims, France
1. Law of arbitration, sources, general features,
2. Arbitration institutions and practice3. Arbitrator capacity and basic conditions,
qualifications, challenge, appointment, remuneration, liability
4. Arbitrability5. Capacity and authority of parties6. The agreement to arbitrate, definitions,
contents, conditions as to form and substance, effects, autonomy and severability of arbitration clauses, interim and conservatory measures
7. Types of arbitration, applicable law, arbitral proceedings
8. Court intervention9. The award10. Judicial review11. Enforcement of domestic awards12. International aspects
Translations into English of:• Regulations on Arbitration, Royal Decree
M/46 of 12.07.1403 (1983)• Implementing Regulations of Decree M/46:
Decree No 7/2021 of 08/09/1405 (1985)
Glossary of Arabic TermsBibliographyIndex
Hardback 540 pages ISBN 978 1 907229 13 8
Civil Code of Qatar
Translator: Philip Gordon, BA (Cantab); BA, Arabic Language & Literature, University of CairoPublication: August 2010Pages: 310 Binding: Hard covers ISBN: 978-1-907229-07-7
DescriptionThe Civil Code of Qatar, Law No 22 of 2004 AD/1425 AH, is the single most important legal code in the Emirate of Qatar. No publicly available, reliable translation into English currently exists. In 2010 Lexgulf, is publishing the Civil Code in an original translation of first class quality.
Contents
• General provisions
• Application of the law regarding time & place – persons – chattels & property – the exercise of a right
• personal rights & obligations - the sources of obligation – contracts – components of a contract - consent – object & basis of the contract – nullity – effects of a contract – dissolution of a contract – liability for unlawful acts – enrichment without cause – liability for unlawful acts
• The effects of obligations – the exercise of the obligations – general guarantee for creditors
• Features which modify the effects of an obligation – the condition & term – multiplicity of objects for the obligation – multiplicity of parties to the contract
• Transfer of the obligation – assignment of the right – assignment of the debt.
• Termination of the obligation – performance – termination of the obligation through performance - termination of the liability without performance
• Nominate contracts – contracts applying to ownership – sale – barter – gifts – companies – loans – conciliation
• Contracts that apply to the benefit from articles – leasing – lending
• Contracts that apply to work – contracting – agency (power of attorney) – deposit – receivership
• Aleatory contracts – gambling & betting – annuities – insurance contracts
• Guarantee – principles of guarantee – effects of a guarantee
• Real rights – rights of ownership – grounds of acquisition of ownership – rights derived from ownership – right of usufruct, right of use, right of residence – leasehold rights – right of easement
• Subordinate real rights – official mortgage – right of charge – possessory pledge/mortgage – priority rights
Law No 13 of 1410 AH/1990 ADTranslator: Philip Gordon, BA (Cantab); BA, Arabic Language & Literature, University of CairoPublication: September 2010Pages: 110 Binding: Soft covers ISBN: 978-1-907229-08-4
DescriptionThis book presents a first class translation from Arabic into English of the Commercial & Civil procedure Code of Qatar, undertaken by a highly qualified translator well experienced in the translation into English of Arabic legal documents.
Translator: Philip Gordon, BAPublication: September 2011Pages: 290Binding: soft coverISBN: 978 1 907229 16 9 Description: The Commercial Code of Qatar, Law No 27 of 2006, regulates commercial conditions and transactions of all types in the Emirate.
Contents summary: General provisions – commercial business & merchants – commercial premises – commercial title – commercial debt - unlawful competition – commercial obligations – nominate commercial contracts – commercial papers & their types – commercial mortgage - bankruptcy & preventive conciliation – carriage of goods - agency & distributorship.
Federal Law No 5 of 1985: the Civil Transactions Law Translators: J. Whelan, MA, & M.J. Hall, Ph.D.Publication: August 2010Pages: 270 Binding: Soft covers ISBN: 978-1-907229-10-7
DescriptionLexgulf publishers is the successor publisher to Graham & Trotman in respect of this book, and is now publishing a reprinted edition of the original 1987 work.
Contents
INTRODUCTION
Book 1
personal obligations & rights – The effects of a right
Book 2 – Contracts
Contracts conferring ownership – usufructuary contracts – contracts of work – contracts of hazard – contracts of personal guarantee
Book 3 – Original rights in rem
Rights of ownership – rights deriving from ownership
Book 4 – Securities over property pledge/mortgage by way of security – possessory pledges/mortgages – priority rights (liens)
Federal Law No 18 of 1993, the Law of Commercial TransactionsTranslators : Dawoud El-Alami, Ph.D. & Katherine El-Alami, B.A.Publication: August 2010Pages: 210 Binding: Soft covers ISBN: 978-1-907229-11-4
Contents
Part 1 - Commerce in General Terms
Commercial activity, the trader, & commercial books – Commercial house, commercial names, unlawful competition, trademarks, and commercial data
Part 2 - Commercial Obligations & Contracts
Commercial obligations – commercial sale – commercial pledges – lodgement in public depositaries – the stock exchange – commercial agency - brokerage – carriage
Part 3 - Banking Operations
Bank deposits & accounts – current accounts – bank lending – operations in respect of commercial documents – operations in respect of financial documents – rental of safe deposit boxes
Part 4 - Commercial Documents
Definition of commercial documents & their types – bills of exchange – promissory notes – cheques
Part 5 - Bankruptcy & Composition
Bankruptcy – composition to prevent bankruptcy – crimes in bankruptcy & protective composition – fines & costs
Commercial & Civil procedure Code of Qatar
Commercial Codeof Qatar
Commercial Code of the United Arab Emirates
Civil Code of the United Arab Emirates
Federal Law No 11 of 1992, as amended by Law No 30 of 2005 Translators: Dawoud El-Alami, Ph.D., and Katherine El-Alami, B.A.Publication: August 2010Pages: 130 Binding: Soft covers ISBN: 978-1-907229-09-1
Contents
Part 1: Summons before the courts – Jurisdiction of the courts – Raising & registration of claims & assessments of value – attendance & absence of adversaries – public prosecution – procedure & organisation of the session – petitions, introduction of third parties – suspension of the dispute – unfitness of judges, rejection 7 withdrawal – rulings orders on the basis of application – orders for payments – methods of contesting rulings
Part 2: Miscellaneous procedures 7 lawsuits – offers 7 deposits – legal action against judges & public prosecutor – arbitration
Part 3: Implementation – general provisions – seizure – distribution of proceeds – implementation in kind
Decree Law No 67 of 1980Translator: Nicolas Karam, Formerly Official Translator to the Courts of LebanonPublication: August 2010Pages: 248 Binding: Soft covers ISBN: 978-1-907229-12-1
DescriptionBusiness Laws of Kuwait, Volumes 1-3, by Graham & Trotman/Kluwer. Since 2008 this looseleaf is now published by Lexgulf publishers Ltd, which is now also publishing the Civil Code of Kuwait as a separate book. Good translations into English of the Kuwaiti Civil Code are rare. The Civil Code provides the general rules of law within the Kuwaiti legal system, and replaced the Majallah, the Ottoman version of a Civil Code.
Contents
GENERAL pROVISIONS
• Personal Rights or Obligations Obligations in general – Origins of Obligations
• Contracts - conclusion of a contract – the elements of a contract – form of the contract – certain forms specific to concluding contracts – unimpaired consent – defects of consent – the object – nullity – the effects of a contract – the binding force of a contract – dissolution of a contract
• Injurious acts – responsibility for unlawful acts – liability on injury to life – beneficial acts or enrichment without lawful cause
• The effects of obligation – compulsory enforcement – general warranty to creditors and the means to safeguard it
• Characteristics modifying the effects of obligation – conditions & time limits
• Transmission of Obligations – assignment of a right – transfer of debt
• Lapse of obligations – payment /discharge – lapse of the obligation by that which is equivalent to discharge – the extinction of obligations without payment
• Nominate contracts – contracts as regards ownership – sale
• The obligations of the purchaser – barter – grants – composition
• Contracts relating to usufruct of things – leases
• Contracts concerning work & labor – craftsman’s work contract – obligations of the employer
Agency
Deposit
Stakeholding
Suretyship & insurance
Rights in rem – primary rights in rem – the rights to ownership
provisions relating to the right to ownership – causes for acquisition of ownership
Rights derived from the right of ownership
Secondary rights in rem, securities in rem Authentic mortages – constitution of authentic mortgages – the effects of an authentic mortgage
Possessory mortgage Constitution of possessory mortgage – effects of the possessory mortgage – extinction of a possessory mortgage – types of possessory mortgage
Privileged rights General provisions – types of privileged rights
Translator: Lexgulf PublishersPublication: September 2011Pages : 68Binding: Soft coversISBN: 978 1 907229 13 8
Description The Saudi Arabian Labour Law, Royal Decree M/51 of 1426 (2006), is the primary Saudi statute governing employer-employee relations.
Contents summary: Definitions & general provisions – organisation of recruitment – training & qualifications – labour relations – terms & conditions of work – part-time work – employment of women – employment of minors – marine work contract – working in mines & quarries – work inspection – settlement of labour disputes.
Translator: Lexgulf Publishers Publication: September 2011Pages: 78Binding: Soft coversISBN: 978 1 907229 14 5
Description The Saudi Law of Government Tenders & procurement, Royal Decree M/58 of 1427 (2006), & the Implementing Regulations, Royal Decree M/58 of 1428, form a key part of Saudi Arabia’s regulation of its infrastructure investment programme, and applies with certain exceptions to procurement by all government authorities, ministries, and public institutions.
Contents summary: Basic principles – submission of bids – evaluation of bids & the power to contract – drafting of contracts & the term of performance – bank guarantees – the contractors’ obligations – financial remuneration – rules of direct procurement – procurement & works exempt from public tender – fines - contract extension – sale of movables – leasing real properties & securing investment therein – Implementing Regulations.
Commercial Code of the United Arab Emirates
Law of Civil procedure of the United Arab Emirates
Labour Law of Saudi Arabia
Civil Code of the United Arab Emirates
Civil Code of Kuwait
Law of Government Tenders & procurement of Saudi Arabia
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