Hadoop Cluster 安裝Intern Report

主要參考網頁 http://bigdatahandler.com/hadoop-hdfs/i

nstalling-single-node-hadoop-2-2-0-on-ubuntu/

Software Versions Ubuntu Linux 12.04.4 LTS Hadoop 2.2.0

If  you are using putty to access your Linux box remotely, please install openssh  by running this command, this also helps in configuring SSH access easily in the later part of the installation:

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

Prerequisites: Installing Java v1.7

Adding dedicated Hadoop system user.

Configuring SSH access.

1. Installing Java v1.7:sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle

2. Adding dedicated Hadoop system user. a. Adding group: sudo addgroup hadoop

b. Creating a user and adding the user to a group:

sudo adduser –ingroup hadoop hduser

3. Configuring SSH access: su – hduser

ssh-keyegen -t rsa -P "“

cat $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh hduser@localhost

Hadoop Installation

i. Run this following command to download Hadoop version 2.2.0

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.2.0/hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz

ii. Unpack the compressed hadoop file by using this command:

tar -xvzf hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz

iii. move hadoop-2.2.0 to hadoop directory by using give command

mv hadoop-2.2.0 hadoop

iv. Move hadoop package of your choice sudo mv hadoop /usr/local/

v. Make sure to change the owner of all the files to the hduser user and hadoop group by using this command:

cd /usr/local/

sudo chown -R hduser:hadoop hadoop

Configuring Hadoop

The following are the required files we will use for the perfect configuration of the single node Hadoop cluster.

a. yarn-site.xml:b. core-site.xmlc. mapred-site.xmld. hdfs-site.xmle. Update $HOME/.bashrc

We can find the list of files in Hadoop directory which is located in

cd /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop

a.yarn-site.xml:<configuration> <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties --> <property>

<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name> <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>

</property><property>

<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler

</value> </property></configuration>

b. core-site.xml:

<configuration> <property> <name>fs.default.name</name> <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value> </property> </configuration>

c. mapred-site.xml:

<configuration> property> <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>

<value>yarn</value> </property> </configuration>

sudo mkdir -p $HADOOP_HOME/yarn_data/hdfs/namenode

sudo mkdir -p $HADOOP_HOME/yarn_data/hdfs/datanode

d. hdfs-site.xml:

<configuration> <property>

<name>dfs.replication</name> <value>1</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name> <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/yarn_data/hdfs/namenode</value> </property> <property>

<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name> <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/yarn_data/hdfs/datanode</value> </property> </configuration>

e. Update $HOME/.bashrc i. Go back to the root and edit

the .bashrc file.vi .bashrc

e. Update $HOME/.bashrc

#Set Hadoop-related environment variablesexport HADOOP_PREFIX=/usr/local/hadoopexport HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoopexport HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}export YARN_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop#Native Pathexport HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=${HADOOP_PREFIX}/lib/nativeexport HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_PREFIX/lib" #Java pathexport JAVA_HOME='/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle'#Add Hadoop bin/ directory to PATHexport PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_PATH/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

Formatting and Starting/Stopping the HDFS filesystem via the NameNode

i. The first step to starting up your Hadoop installation is formatting the Hadoop filesystem which is implemented on top of the local filesystem of your cluster. You need to do this the first time you set up a Hadoop cluster. Do not format a running Hadoop filesystem as you will lose all the data currently in the cluster (in HDFS). 

hadoop namenode -format

ii. Start Hadoop Daemons by running the following commands:

Name node:hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

Data node:hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode

Resource Manager: yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager

Node Manager: yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager

Job History Server: mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

Stop Hadoop by running the following command

stop-dfs.sh

stop-yarn.sh

Start and stop hadoop daemons all at once.

start-all.sh 

stop-all.sh

Thanks for listening