hajj o umrah

n¾ I Igivn

gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

cÖKvkKt nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k KvRjv, ivRkvnx\ nv,dv,ev, cÖKvkbv-10

1g ms¯‹iY t b‡f¤i 2001 L„t

ewa©Z 2q ms¯‹iYt Ryb 2010 L„t

gy ª‡Y t gnvbMi wcÖw›Us GÛ c¨v‡KwRs †cÖm Kzgvicvov, ivRkvnx| †dvbt 776294

\ cÖKvkK KZ©„K me© Z¡ msiw¶Z \

K‡¤úvR t nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©|

wba©vwiZ g~j¨ t 20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ|

HAJJ & UMRAH By: Dr. Muhammad Asadullah al-Ghalib. Professor of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH, Kajla, Rajshahi. Bangladesh. 1431 A.H./ 2010 A.D.

�� ! � " Abyev` t Avi Avj−vn&i Rb¨ †jvK‡ì Dci evqZzj−vn&i n¾ dih Kiv nÕj, hviv †m ch©š— hvevi mvg_© iv‡LÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/97)|

#$�%�� &'(�)�* +��,��- �� .�/ 0 #123 ��!�� 4��5�6 �7��(�)�* 89��:�� ;�! <��/ #123 8=>

Abyev` t ÔAvi Zzwg RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ n‡¾i †NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U Ges mKj cÖKvi (c_kªvš—) K…kKvq D‡Ui Dci mIqvi n‡q `~i-`~ivš— nÕ‡ZÕ (n¾ 22/27)|

��?�@� �A�� ! BC� ��D �C� 2@�&'��6 : F*G �%�* F�H ��'��? �I�92/ �J�! ��2K'A�� ,�/ ��"�&�L', ��

Abyev` t ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †n RbMY! †Zvgv‡ì Dci n¾ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv n¾ KiÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2505)|

m~PxcÎ )N�*&�O�(

n¾-Gi mgqKvj-8, ûKzg-8, dhxjZ-10, ª“Z n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv-21, e`jx n¾-21, wkïi n¾ 21, A‡bï Li‡P n¾-22, md‡i Dc‡`k-22, md‡ii Avè-24, n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f`-32, n¾ I Igivn&i AviKvb I IqvwRevZ-35, wd &Bqv-36, gxK¡vZ-37, Bnivg euvavi wbqg-42, Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n-43, Igivn I ZvgvËz-i wbqgvejx-45, gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv-52, gmwR` †_‡K †ei nevi †`vÔAv-55, Z¡vIqvd-56, mvC-67, gwnjv‡ì ÁvZe¨-73, n¾-Gi wbqgvejx-74, wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRx‡ì KiYxq-105, hiƒix †`vÔAv mg~n-106, gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ-127, GK bh‡i n¾-133, n¾

cvjb Kv‡j KwZcq Î“wU-wePz wZ-139, cÖwm× ¯’vb mg~n-144, Dc‡`k- 153, †h †`vÔAv¸wj Aek¨B gyL — Kiv Avek¨K- 155, c_wb‡ ©k- 156, KvÔevi gvbwPÎ- 158 \

hiƒix UxKv mg~n : (1) UxKv-6 c„t 9: ivm~‡ji PviwU Igivn (2) UxKv-33 c„t 19 : ÔhghgÕ Kzqv (3) UxKv-52 c„t 39 : gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨ (4) UxKv-68 c„t 57 : Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© (5) UxKv-70 c„t 60 : igj-Gi KviY (6) UxKv-73 c„t 63 : KvÔev I nvZ¡xg (7) UxKv-74 c„t 65 : gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg (8) UxKv-77 c„t 67 : Qvdv cvnvo (9) UxKv-83 c„t 76 : IK‚‡d Avivdvn (10) UxKv-88 c„t 84 : Iqvw`‡q gynvmwmi (11) UxKv-89 c„t 86 : RvgivZzj ÔAvK¡vevn (12) UxKv-90 c„t 88 : gv_v gyÊb I Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i Zvrch© \

�� : f~wgKv )ا��(

n¾ Bmjv‡gi cÂ —‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg| mvg_© evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ hZ ª“Z m¤¢e Bmjv‡gi GB i“K&b Av`vq Kiv dih| n¾ gywgb‡K †hgb Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`q, †Zgwb Zvi AvwZ¥K Dbœq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| m‡½ m‡½ n¾ gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K Avj−vn&i ¯v‡_© HKë× I kw³kvjx gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nÕ‡Z DØy× K‡i| D‡j−L¨ †h, †Kvb †bK AvgjB Keyj nq bv wZbwU kZ© c~iY Kiv e¨ZxZ| (1) Qnxn AvK¡x`v (2) Qnxn ZixK¡v I (3) BLjv‡Q wbqZ| AZGe wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wek¦vm wb‡q Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z I ciKvjxb gyw³i ¯v‡_© Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK Qnxn ZixK¡vq n¾ Ki‡jB †Kej Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj nevi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e| †mw`‡K j¶¨ †i‡LB Avgiv Avgv‡ì mva¨gZ Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK ms‡¶‡c cyw —KvwU cÖYqb Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| wewbgq †mªd Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avj−vn&i †gngvb‡ì wbK‡U PvB cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv| fyj-Î“wUi Rb¨ me© v ¶gvcÖv_x©|

webxZ †jLK|

cÖ‡Z¨K nvRx Kgc‡¶ 10wU K‡i eB wKbyb Ges wb‡RiUv †i‡L evKx¸wj weZiY K‡i Qv`vK¡v‡q

Rvwiqvi †bKx nvwQj Ki“b!

A�9�� Q9�� C� AR-

n¾ I Igivn n¾-Gi msÁv )�S� TU�( : Ôn¾Õ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_©t msKí Kiv

) ��#$��( | cvwifvwlK A_©t Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii GKwU wbw ©ó mg‡q kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ wµqv-c×wZ mnKv‡i g°vq wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi msKí Kiv|

ÔIgivnÕ-Gi msÁv )V9;U�� TU�( : ÔIgivnÕ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© Avev` ¯’v‡bi msKí Kiv

)��&�'�( | cvwifvwlK A_©t Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii †h‡Kvb mgq kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ wµqv-c×wZ mnKv‡i g°vq wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi msKí Kiv|

n¾-Gi mgqKvj )�S� 9HW%( : n‡¾i Rb¨ wbw ©ó wZbwU gvm nÕj kvIqvj, hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn | G gvm¸wji g‡a¨B †h‡Kvb mgq n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`‡Z nq Ges 9B whjnv¾ Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| 9 Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb bv Ki‡j n¾ n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i ÔIgivnÕ Kiv mybœvZ Ges eQ‡ii †h‡Kvb mgq Zv Kiv P‡j|1

ûKzg )V9;U�� S� AK�( : wbivc` I myôz †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v mn ˆ`wnK I Avw_©Kfv‡e mvg_© evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ Rxe‡b GKevi n¾ Kiv dih|2 hvi Dc‡i n¾ dih, Zvi Dc‡i ÔIgivnÕ IqvwRe|3

1. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡ivt `vi“j dvrn wjj BÔjv-wgj

Avivex 5g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992), c„t 1/462, 540| 2. Av‡j Bgivb 3/97; Avey vE` nv/1721| 3. evqnvK¡x 4/350, eyLvix drn mn 3/698 ÔIgivnÕ

Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|

7 7 8 8

AwaKevi n¾ ev Igivn Kiv bdj ev AwZwi³ welqÕ|4 9g A_ev 10g wnRix‡Z n¾ dih nq| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) G gZ‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi g‡Z 6ô wnRix‡Z n‡¾i ûKzg bvwhj nq Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) 10g wnRix‡Z Rxe‡b GKevi I †klevi mcwiev‡i n¾ K‡ib|5 wZwb Rxe‡b †gvU 4 evi Igivn K‡ib|6

4. Avey vE`, bvmvC, Avngv`, Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/2520| 5. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/442, 444| 6. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2518; PviwU Igivn :

(1) 6ô wnRix‡Z †nv`vqweqvi Igivn ) (#�)*�+� , ��( , hv c~Y© bv nIqvq wZwb mwÜ K‡i wd‡i hvb (2) 7g wnRix‡Z MZ eQ‡ii Pzw³ g‡Z Igivn ) -�.#$�� , ��( Av`vq (3) 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weRq I †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i ci MYxgZ eÈb †k‡l wRÔBi©v-bvn nÕ‡Z Igivn ) , ��/ �0�(��( Av`vq Ges (4) me‡k‡l 10g wnRix‡Z we`vq

n‡¾i mv‡_ GKwÎZfv‡e Igivn Av`vq| me¸wjB

dhxjZ )V9;U�� S� 1X�Y/( t

1�#234�5�4� 672�4�58 494:4 2;1�<=4* 2�5�4� <>?@2 4* 2�5�5@ A� BC4� 2�4�1�D�?EF�� ;=&�

1. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ K‡i‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ †m Ak−xj K_v e‡jwb ev Ak−xj Kvh© K‡iwb, †m n¾ nÕ‡Z wdi‡e †mw`‡bi b¨vq (wb®úvc Ae¯’vq) †hw`b Zvi gv Zv‡K cÖme K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|7

wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ| D³ wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq †h, wZwb c„_K I ^Zš¿fv‡e †Kej yÕwU Igivn K‡i‡Qb| GKwU 7g wnRix‡Z Ges Ab¨wU 8g wnRix‡Z| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Qvnvex eviv web Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi n‡¾i c~‡e© yÕwU Igivn K‡i‡Qb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2519)|

7. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2507|

9 9 10 10

5� DC#4G<��4� �#4�1H4I2�4� �4�J� K,4�L=58 A,4 2�1�<�� 5�AM ?,4 2�1�<�?(BI4N<�� L'AM O-�4P4: 1�5� 4Q2�5� 12�1 2)4�<�� ;=&� F

2. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔGK Igivn Aci Igivn ch©š— mg‡qi (QMxiv †Mvbvn mg~‡ni) Kvddviv ¯iƒc| Avi Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ wKQyB bqÕ|8

Ônv‡¾ gveiƒiÕ ev Keyj n¾ ej‡Z H n¾‡K eySvq, †h n‡¾ †Kvb †Mvbvn Kiv nqwb Ges †h n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg mewKQy (Qnxn mybœvn †gvZv‡eK) cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZØ¨ZxZ n¾ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi c‡i c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges c~‡e©i †Mvbv‡n cybivq wjß bv nIqv Keyj n‡¾i evwn¨K wb`k©b wnmv‡e MY¨ nqÕ|9

8. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2508| 9. drûj evix 3/446; nv/1519-Gi e¨vL¨v|

3. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔBmjvg, wnRiZ Ges n¾ gywg‡bi weMZ w`‡bi mKj ¸bvn aŸwm‡q †`qÕ|10 4. wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv n¾ I Igivn&i g‡a¨ cvi¤úh© eRvq iv‡Lv (A_©vr mv‡_ mv‡_ Ki)| †Kbbv G yÕwU gywg‡bi `wi ªZv I †Mvbvn mg~n ~i K‡i †`q, †hgb ¯Y©Kv‡ii Av¸‡bi nvci †jvnv, ¯Y© I †iŠ‡c¨i gqjv Qvd K‡i †`q...Õ|11 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Igivn me© v n‡¾i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š—Õ|12 m¤¢eZ: †m Kvi‡YB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯xq QvnvexMY‡K cÖ_‡g Igivn †m‡i c‡i n¾ Kivi A_©vr ÔZvgvËz n¾Õ Kivi ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb Ges bv Ki‡j †µva cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|13

10. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/28| 11. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2524| 12. Avey vE` nv/1784, 87, 88, 90| 13. Avey vE` nv/1785, 87|

11 11 12 12

5. Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,

AMLR1� 2�4 S,A@ 2�4 4�4.5R� ?TA�#2�43 4� #BNFS( ÔwbðqB ivgvhvb gv‡mi Igivn GKwU n‡¾i mgvb|14 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, LRM1� 2�4 S, #A@ 2�4 #4�4.5R�

43<$A.2�4� BNS(B� #A�2� Ôivgvhvb gv‡m Igiv Kiv Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ Kivi b¨vqÕ|15 6. gv Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−v-û ÔAvbnv) GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! gwnjv‡`i Dc‡i ÔwRnv`Õ Av‡Q wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nuv Av‡Q| Z‡e †mLv‡b hy× †bB| †mwU nÕj n¾ I IgivnÕ|16 wZwb e‡jb, Ôeo, †QvU, ye©j I gwnjv mK‡ji Rb¨ wRnv` nÕj: n¾ I

14. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2509| 15. eyLvix nv/1863; gymwjg nv/3039| 16. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2534|

IgivnÕ|17 wZwb e‡jb, Ô†kªô Avgj nÕj Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avbv| AZtci †kªô nÕj Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnv` Kiv| AZtci †kªô nÕj Keyj n¾Õ|18

7. wZwb e‡jb, 4�K(5U5V5U A�� 1�<@ :WAX�4Y��4� <�� DZ�4G4� 1 #A�4&2�1�<�� ÔAvj−vn&i †gngvb nÕj wZbwU `j:

Avj−vn&i iv —vq hy×Kvix, n¾Kvix I Igivn&KvixÕ|19 8. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|20 wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvivdvi w`b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb w`b Avj−vn GZ AwaK cwigvY †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ K‡ib bv| Hw`b Avj−vn wbKUeZx© nb| AZtci Avivdvi gq`v‡bi nvRx‡`i wb‡q

17. Qnxn bvmvC nv/2463| 18. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2506| 19. bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2537| 20. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qvnxnvn nv/1503|

13 13 14 14

†d‡ikZv‡ì mv‡_ Me© K‡ib I e‡jb, †`L H †jv‡Kiv wK PvqÕ?21 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔIiv Avj−vn&i †gngvb| Avj−vn I‡ì †W‡K‡Qb ZvB Iiv G‡m‡Q| GLb Iiv PvB‡e, Avi Avj−vn Zv w`‡q w`‡ebÕ|22

9. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ n¾, Igivn wKsev wRnv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nÕj Ges iv —vq g„Zz eiY Kij, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ c~Y© †bKx wj‡L w`‡ebÕ|23 10. nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I Z¡vIqvd ) Z&F�[� 9LS� \�&F��( : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ i“K&‡b Bqvgvbx I nvRv‡i AvmIqv` (Kv‡jv cv_i) ¯úk© Ki‡e, Zvi mg — †Mvbvn S‡i

21. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2594| 22. Beby gvRvn nv/2893; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1820| 23. evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2539; Qnxnvn nv/2553|

co‡eÕ|24 wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ evqZzj−vn&i mvZwU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡e I †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m †hb GKwU †Mvjvg Avhv` KijÕ| ÔGB mgq cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c GKwU K‡i †Mvbvn S‡i c‡o I GKwU K‡i †bKx †jLv nqÕ|25 wZwb e‡jb, ÔZ¡vIqvd nÕj Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq| GB mgq †Kvb K_v ejv hv‡e bv, †bKxi K_v e¨ZxZÕ|26 wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K DVv‡eb Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi yÕwU †PvL _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m †`L‡e I GKwU

hevb _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m K_v ej‡e Ges H e¨w³i Rb¨ mv¶¨ w`‡e, †h e¨w³ Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡QÕ|27

24. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2729; Qnxn bvmvC nv/2732| 25. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨, wgkKvZ nv/2580| 26. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv nv/1102| 27. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2578|

15 15 16 16

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K AviI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ cÖ_‡g ya ev ei‡di †P‡qI mv`v I gm„Y Ae¯’vq RvbœvZ †_‡K AeZxY© nq| AZtci eby Av`‡gi cvc mg~n Zv‡K Kv‡jv K‡i †`qÕ|28 * g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, cv_‡ii wbR¯ †Kvb ¶gZv †bB| Avgiv †KejgvÎ ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kie| †hgb Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †`Iqvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,

AM[�2� 5� 5\2�5�1� 5E B�4] 4� 4N 4� 43 �2I5=19 4� 5' 431.D F 4� #5�2�5' 5E[�2_ 4 5E2*1 4 1�2�5T A�� 4a L� b�� 4�� L�4� 1* 5$[)?�4] 4�� 5cB)<�1&4]�� ;=&� F � �

ÔAvwg Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ| Zzwg †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Z‡e

28. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2577; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv

nv/2733|

hw` Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K bv †`LZvg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`Zvg bvÕ|29 Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb I †Ku‡`‡QbÕ|30 10. hghg cvwb ) ]^F�_ `�� ( : Z¡vIqvd †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ A‡š— gvZ¡vd †_‡K †ewi‡q

cv‡kB hghg Kyqv GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I †mLv‡b hgh‡gi cvwb uvwo‡q cvb Ki‡e Ges wKQzUv gv_vq w`‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

4d2�1 6-�� 4� 5�4� �2:A�<�� 5\2Ae4� b-�4X 2�4P47A@ F2�A�JA� 7�4�5f 4� gh��2�A�4� [� O-�5=Ai4�<$D�� A� Ôf~c„‡ô †miv cvwb nÕj

hgh‡gi cvwb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cywóKi Lv`¨ Ges †ivM nÕ‡Z Av‡ivM¨Õ (Z¡vevivYx)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q AMB� #4H�4)1� � K(#584 ÔGwU eiKZ

29. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2589| 30. evqnvK¡x 5/74 c„t, mb` RvBwq`|

17 17 18 18

gwÊZÕ|31 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB cvwb †Kvb †ivM †_‡K Av‡iv‡Mï D‡Ï‡k¨ cvb Ki‡j †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki‡ebÕ|32 e¯‘Z: hghg nÕj Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n m„ó GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqv| hv wkï BmgvCj I Zvi gv nv‡Rivi Rxeb i¶v‡_© Ges cieZx©‡Z g°vi Avev` I †klbexi AvMgb ¯’j wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m„ó n‡qwQj|33

31. Avngv`, gymwjg; Qvnxnvn nv/1056| 32. `vivKzrbx, nv‡Kg, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1164| 33. ªt Qnxn eyLvix nv/3364; †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ 1/134-35 c„t; ÔhghgÕ )��( nÕj Avj−vn m„ó GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqvi bvg, hv Z…òvZ© wkï BmgvCj I Zvi gv nv‡Rivi Rb¨ m„ó nqÕ (eyLvix nv/3364 Ôbex‡ì KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq)| 18 dzU ˆ`N©, 14 dzU cÖ ’ I Ab~ b 5 dzU MfxiZvi GB †QvÆ KzqvwU AZ¨vðh© êwkó¨gwÊZ| weMZ cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQ‡ii AwaKKvj a‡i GB Kzqv †_‡K ˆ`wbK nvhvi nvhvi M¨vjb cvwb gvbyl cvb Ki‡Q I my ’Zv jvf Ki‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bvB cvwb Kg nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvqwb ev bó nqwb| weÁvbxiv eû cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i Ae‡k‡l G cvwbi A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨

11. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔAb¨Î QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q Avgvi gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GK nvhvi ¸Y DËg Ges gmwR yj nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GKj¶ ¸Y DËgÕ|34 12. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR D‡Ui wc‡V e‡m KsKi gvivi mgq e‡jb, 4� ��?j1d[I2�?�5�A��I4� � Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K n‡¾i wbqg-Kvb~b wk‡L bvI| †Kbbv Avwg Rvwbbv, G eQ‡ii c‡i Avwg Avi n¾ Ki‡Z cvie wK-bv|35 AZGe n‡¾i cÖwZwU Abyôvb n‡q‡Qb| BD‡ivcxq weÁvbx‡ì j¨ve‡iUix wi‡cvU© GB †h, G cvwb‡Z K¨vjwmqvg I g¨vM‡bwkqvg m‡ëi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡YB cvbKvix nvRx‡ì K¬vwš— ~i nq| AwaKnv‡i †d¬vivBW _vKvi Kvi‡YB G cvwb‡Z †Kvb †kIjv a‡i bv ev †cvKv R‡b¥ bvÕ| A_P †ò nvhvi eQi Av‡MB wbi¶i bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) G cvwbi D”P¸Y I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb| ªt gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx 4/7 msL¨v, GwcÖj 2001, c„t 17-18| 34. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, BiIqv nv/1129| 35. gymwjg, bvmvC, Avey vE` cÖf„wZ; BiIqv nv/1074;

Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7882|

19 19 20 20

mwVKfv‡e LyeB m¤§vb I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY n‡q m¤úv`b Kiv KZ©e¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †mfv‡eB n¾ I Igivn cvjb Ki‡Zb| `ª“Z n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv ) �FS� a 1FLU��( t ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, BC4G<�� 4k�45E 2�4� <l#BN4�4&4�<�5@ Ô†h e¨w³ n‡¾i msKí K‡i, †m †hb ª“Z †mUv m¤úv`b K‡iÕ|36 hv‡ì Dc‡i n¾ dih nIqv m‡Ë¡I †ìx K‡ib, Zviv nv`xQwU j¶¨ Ki“b| e`jx n¾ ) @IF�� FS�( t †KD A‡bï c¶ nÕ‡Z e`jx n¾ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|37 wkïi n¾ ) bcF�� ( t wkï n¾ Ki‡j Zvi n¾ n‡e I Zvi wcZv †bKx cv‡eb| wKš‘ H

36. Avey vE`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2523| 37. Avey vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2529|

wkïi Dci †_‡K n‡¾i diwhqvZ wejyß n‡e bv| eo n‡q mvg_© evb nÕ‡j cybivq Zv‡K wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bï Li‡P n¾ )de�� fgh�- �S�( t A‡bï Li‡P I eë¯’vcbvq n¾ Kiv hv‡e Ges Gi d‡j Zvi Dci n‡¾i diwhqvZ wejyß n‡e| whwb n¾ Kiv‡eb, wZwb GB weivU mrK‡g©i †bKx cv‡eb Ges n¾Kvix Zvi n‡¾i †bKx cv‡eb| md‡i Dc‡`k )��f,c�i 9hR�� ( t 1. md‡ii c~‡e© nvRx Qv‡neMY hvZvqvZ eë¯’v I g°v-wgbv-Avivdv-gyh`vwjdv cÖf„wZ Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Ges n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg I hveZxq wbqg-Kvb~b fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡eb| we‡kl K‡i md‡ii †`vÔAv, Bniv‡gi †`vÔAv I ÔZvjweqvnÕ fvjfv‡e gyL — Ki‡eb| GZØ¨ZxZ Bnivg euvav, QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Qi Kiv, Zvqv¤§yg Kiv, †gvhv gvmvn Kiv BZ¨vw`

21 21 22 22

welq¸wji ev —e cÖwk¶Y wb‡eb| Zvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo Dc‡`k nÕj GB †h, Zv‡K md‡ii c¶Kvj c~e© †_‡K cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Aš—Zt 3 wKt wgt ª“Z †nu‡U A_ev evox‡Z †hvM e¨vqvg K‡i wb‡R‡K k³ I Kó mwnòz K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| hv md‡i Zv‡K evowZ kw³ †hvMv‡e| 2. wb‡Ri nvjvj gvj n‡¾i Rb¨ c„_K K‡i †bIqv| FYmg~n cwi‡kva Kiv, cwiev‡ii Rb¨ AwQqZ Kiv ev AwQqZbvgv wjwce× Kiv I Zv‡`i cÖwZ ZvK¡Iqvi bQxnZ Kiv Ges wb‡R Lv‡jQ g‡b ZIev Kiv| 3. md‡ii Rb¨ †hvM¨, Ávbx, †bKKvi I m‡PZb mv_x Zvjvk Kiv| GKvKx mdi Ki‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|38 md‡i wZb Rb _vK‡jI GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ

38. eyLvix drn mn nv/2998; 6/160|

wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|39 mK‡j me©ve¯’vq GK‡Î _vK‡eb I GK‡Î me KvR Ki‡eb| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„_K _vKv kqZvbx KvRÕ|40 md‡ii Av`e )j9hR�� k�Z( t 1. evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq co‡eb- m'AM 5,B�#?c 5'4� 5T2�4�5'4� A�� 5�4� 1 <�L84�43 A�� A�2�A�

A��A�n D”PviYt wemwgj−v-wn ZvIqv°vj&Zz ÔAvjvj−v-wn Iqv jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-nÕ| A_©t ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g (†ei nw”Q), Zuvi Dc‡i fimv KiwQ| †bB †Kvb ¶gZv, †bB †Kvb kw³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZÕ|41

39. Ave~ vE` nv/2608; H Qnxn, nv/2272| 40. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/2288; wgkKvZ nv/3914| 41. Avey vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2443|

23 23 24 24

2. wb‡Ri cwievi, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, eÜz-evÜe mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K webgªwP‡Ë we`vq wb‡eb Ges we`vq `vbKvixM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡æi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb,

?�A��4�2�5E 4�2�A3�4�4d4� 2�?�4&4��4�5E4� �?�4I*Ak n�� 1oAk2�4&2�5E2� D”PviYt ÔAv —vDw`ÔDj−v-nv `xbvKzg Iqv Avgv-bvZvKzg Iqv LvIqv-Zxgv AvÔgv-wjKzgÕ|

A_©t ÔAvcbv‡ì Øxb, Avcbv‡ì AvgvbZ mg~n I Avcbv‡ì †kl Avgj mg~n‡K Avj−vn&i †ndvh‡Z b¨ — KijvgÕ|42

GKRb e¨w³ nÕ‡j ÔKzgÕ-Gi ¯’‡j ÔKvÕ ej‡eb Ges Zvi nvZ a‡i †`vÔAvwU cvV K‡i ci¯úi‡K we`vq w`‡eb|43

42. Qnxn Avey vE` nv/2266, 2265; wgkKvZ nv/2436| 43. wZiwghx, Avey vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2435|

3. we`vq `vbKvixMY Zvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii †`vÔAvwU QvovI wb‡æi †`vÔAvwUI cvV Ki‡eb- 4 #2�4p<�� 4]5� 4 B�4*4� 4]4)2�5q 4 5=5r4� W4�<$B&�� b�� 4s4kB�4X

4 2I?8 �4� ?>2�4� D”PviYt hvDqv`vKvj−v-ûZ& ZvK¡Iqv Iqv Mvdviv hv¤vKv Iqv Bqvm&mviv jvKvj Lvqiv nvqQy gv Kzb&ZvÕ| A_©t ÔAvj−vn Avcbv‡K ZvK¡Iqvi cuywR `vb Ki“b! Avcbvi †Mvbvn gvd Ki“b Ges Avcwb †hLv‡bB _vKzb Avcbvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR K‡i w`bÕ|44

4. AZtci Mvoxi ev wegv‡bi wmuwo‡Z cv w`‡q Ôwemwgj−vnÕ, DVvi mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ Ges mx‡U e‡m ÔAvjnvg ywjj−vnÕ Ges bvgvi

44. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2739; wgkKvZ nv/2437|

25 25 26 26

mgq Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ej‡eb|45 Mvox‡Z ev wegv‡b mIqvi nÕ‡q md‡ii ïi“‡Z wb‡æi †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb-

4t �4I5�4 Bp4� 2WAjL�� 5R�4G2)1� �B�AM4� 4�2�A�A <$1� 1�5� �BI?8 �4�4� �5j 5R2�1)A�5$2I1�5� �4I[�4 �5�AM �5jt �4�A 5=4� 2�A@ 4]?�5\2�4� �B�AM B�1Hm��5�

�4u2 43 �4� Al4�4�<�� 4�A�4� W4�<$B&��4� B A)<��F <R[�#4t B�#1HL��5� �5jt �4�4 5=4� �4I2�5�4� 4 #2�5E B�#1Hm��5� F1�4�#2�1� �4I5� A�<f�4�

1vA��B�� w ?(5=2�A�4p<��4� A 5=B�� A@ FAT�#4�<��4� Al#2t5\<�� B�1Hm��5� 5x2�4� 2�A� 4]A�?q2�1�5E 2�[�AM A 5y2I4�<�� A(4�z584� A 5=B�� A-�

Al2t5\<��4� AT�4�<�� A@ Av5�5$2I1�<�� A-2�1�4�F �� D”PviYt myenv-bvj−vhx mvLLviv jvbv nv-hv Iqv gv Kzbœv jvn~ gyK¡‡ibxbv; Iqv Bbœv Bjv ie&webv jvgybK¡vwje~b| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœv

45. wZiwghx, Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2434; eyLvix,

wgkKvZ nv/2453|

bvmAvjyKv dx mvdvwibv nv-hvj wei©v IqvZ ZvK¡Iqv Iqv wgbvj ÔAvgv‡j gv Zvihv; Avj−v-û¤§v nvIwfb ÔAvjvBbv mvdvivbv nv-hv IqvZ¡‡f jvbv eyÔ`vn~, Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZvQ Qv-wney wdm mvdvwi Iqvj LvjxdvZz wdj Avn&wj Iqvj gv-wj| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb IqvÔQv-Bm mvdvwi Iqv KvAv-evwZj gvbhvwi Iqv m~Bj gybK¡vjvwe wdj gv-wj Iqvj Avn&wjÕ| A_©t Ôgnv cweÎ †mB mËv whwb GB evnb‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_P Avgiv G‡K AbyMZ Kivi ¶gZv ivwL bv Ges Avgiv mevB Avgv‡ì cÖfyi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKvixÕ (hyLi“d 13)| †n Avj−vn! Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U Avgv‡ì GB md‡i Kj¨vY I ZvK¡Iqv Ges Ggb KvR cÖv_©bv Kwi, hv Avcwb cm›` K‡ib| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì Dc‡i GB mdi‡K mnR K‡i w`b Ges Gi ~iZ¡ Kwg‡q w`b| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb GB md‡i Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ mv_x Ges cwiev‡i I gvj-m¤ú‡`

27 27 28 28

Avcwb Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ cÖwZwbwa| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U cvbvn PvB md‡ii Kó, Lvive „k¨ Ges gvj-m¤ú` I cwiev‡ii wbK‡U g›` cÖZ¨veZ©b nÕ‡ZÕ|46

5. Mš—e¨ ¯’‡j AeZiY K‡i co‡ebt 4;5�4d �4� [ 4i 2�A� A{�B��B&�� A�� A{�4�A�5�A� ?q2�1�5E

D”PviYt AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZj−v-wnZ Zv-¤§v-wZ wgb kvwi© gv LvjvK¡Õ| A_©t Avj−vn&i m„óe¯‘ mg~‡ni AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z Avwg Zuvi c~Y© Kv‡jgv mg~‡ni gva¨‡g cvbvn Pvw”QÕ|47

6. evqZzj−vn †_‡K †ewi‡q †`‡k †divi mgq wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| AZtci wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡ebt

46. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2420| 47. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2422|

| 5�AM 1�#5�4� 1]<�1�<�� 1�5� F1�5� 4]2*A 4i5' 1�4�2�4� b�� L'AM 4� 5R2�1)A}�#43 5R2�1)A*~ F 2*A�5c 6-2_4i Jl?8 �5�4� 4�1t4� 1�2�4G<��

1�#A��4� �4I[�4 A� 5R2�1�A:�4� 5R2�1�A��4� b�� 4�4�#4a F5R2�1�4�2�4� 4��4P2�5\<�� 474P4t4� 1�4�2)4� 4 4�4�4� 1�4�2�4�F�� ;=&�

D”PviYt jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi; Av-wqe~bv Zv-Be~bv ÔAv-we ~bv mv-wR ~bv wj iweŸbv nv-wg ~bv; Qv`vK¡vj−v-û IqvÔ`vû Iqv bvQviv ÔAve`vû Iqv nvhvgvj Avnhv-ev Iqvn`vû| A_©t Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg — ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mg — cÖksmv Ges wZwbB mKj e¯‘i Dc‡i ¶gZvevb| Avgiv mdi nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ ZIevKvix wnmv‡e, Gev`ZKvix wnmv‡e, wmR`vKvix wnmv‡e Ges Avgv‡`i cÖfyi Rb¨ cÖksmvKvix

29 29 30 30

wnmv‡e| Avj−vn m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡K, Rqx K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ev›`v (gynv¤§v`)-†K Ges civwRZ K‡i‡Qb GKvB mw¤§wjZ (Kzdix) kw³‡KÕ|48

7. wbR M„‡n cÖ‡ekKvjxb †`vÔAvt L��5� 2�[�AM B�1H AZ4 #2p4�<�� 4 2�4d4� ACA�2�4�<�� 4 2�4d 4]?�5\2�5E

�4I<�L84�43 �4I[�4 A�� 5�4�4� �4I2N5�4� A�� A�2�A�F�� k�k D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv Lvqivj gvIwjwR Iqv Lvqivj gvLivwR, wemwgj−v-wn IqvjvR&bv Iqv ÔAvjvj−v-wn iweŸbv ZvIqv°vjbv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U cÖv_©bv KiwQ ïf cÖ‡e‡ki I ïf wbM©g‡bi| Avj−vn&i bv‡g Avgiv cÖ‡ek Kwi Ges Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Avgiv fimv KwiÕ| AZtci M„nevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg w`‡e|49

48. gyËvdvK¡ ÔÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2425| 49. Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2444; Qnxn Avj-Kvwjgyr Z¡vBwqe nv/48|

n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f` )�S� ]�R?%( t n¾ wZb cÖKvi| ZvgvËz, wK¡ivb I Bdiv`| Gi g‡a¨ ÔZvgvËzÕ m‡e©vËg| hw`I gykwiKiv G‡K n‡¾i cweÎZv we‡ivax g‡b KiZ Ges nxb KvR fve‡Zv| (1) n‡¾ ZvgvËz ) lF�;�� FS�( t n‡¾i gv‡m Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd I Qvdv-gviIqvi mvC †k‡l gv_v gyÊb K‡i ev Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj nIqvi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g Igivn&i KvR m¤úbœ Kiv| AZtci 8B whjnv¾ Zvwi‡L ¯xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a c~e©v‡ý wgbvq Mgb Kiv| AZtci 9B whjnv¾ Avivdvi gq`v‡b m~h©v — ch©š— Ae¯’vb I gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb †k‡l 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i eo Rvgivq 7wU KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx I gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqv| AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC †k‡l c~Y© nvjvj nIqv| AZtci wgbvq

31 31 32 32

wd‡i †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i 11, 12, 13 wZbw`b wZb Rvgivq cÖwZw`b 3×7=21wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l g°vq wd‡i we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †m‡i †`‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nIqv| � D‡j−L¨ †h, ZvgvËz n¾ †KejgvÎ nvivg ev gxK¡v‡Zi evB‡ii †jvK‡ì Rb¨, wfZiKvi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ bq (evK¡vivn 2/196)| (2) n‡¾ wK¡ivb ) 0��9F�g�� FS�( t GwU yÕfv‡e nÕ‡Z cv‡i- (K) GKB mv‡_ Igivn I n‡¾i Bnivg euvav (L) cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a AZtci Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd ïi“i c~‡e© n‡¾i wbqZ Igivn&i m‡½ kvwgj Kiv| GB n‡¾i wbqZKvixMY h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd I mvC †k‡l Avivdv-gyh`vwjdvq n‡¾i g~j AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †m‡i wgbvq G‡m eo Rvgivq 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c K‡i Kzievbx I gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj n‡eb| AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l

c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| AZtci wgbvq wd‡i wM‡q wZbw`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i KsKi †g‡i g°vq G‡m we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †k‡l evox wdi‡eb| we`vq n‡¾ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R wK¡ivb n¾ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hv‡ì m‡½ Kzievbx wQj bv, Zv‡ì‡K wZwb ZvgvËz n¾ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb, GLb †hUv eySwQ †mUv Av‡M eyS‡Z cvi‡j Avwg Kzievbx mv‡_ AvbZvg bv| eis †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Igivn K‡i nvjvj n‡q †hZvg (A_©vr ZvgvËz n¾ KiZvg)|50 hw` wK¡ivb n¾KvixMY Z¡vIqvd I mvC †k‡l gv_vi Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj n‡q hvb, Z‡e †mUv ÔIgivnÕ n‡e Ges wZwb ZLb ÔZvgvËzÕ n¾ Ki‡eb|

50. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555 Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`|

33 33 34 34

(3) n‡¾ Bdiv` ) Z�9F/m� �FS�( t ïay n‡¾i wbq‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd, mvC I n‡¾i AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †kl K‡i nvjvj nIqv| n‡¾ wK¡ivb I Bdiv‡`i GKB wbqg| cv_©K¨ ïay GB †h, n‡¾ wK¡iv‡b Ônv &BÕ ev cï Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wKš‘ n‡¾ Bdiv‡` Kzievbxi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

n¾-Gi i“Kb �)�S� 0�36%( 4wU t (1) Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv (3) ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv (4) Qvdv-gviIqvq mvC Kiv| n¾-Gi IqvwRe )�S� N�5��( 7wU t (1) gxK¡vZ nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv gq`v‡b m~h©v — ch©š— Ae¯’vb Kiv (3) gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb Kiv (4) AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i ivwÎ¸wj wgbvq AwZevwnZ Kiv

(5) 10 Zvwi‡L RvgivZzj AvK¡vevq I 11, 12, 13 Zvwi‡L wZb Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv (6) gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev mg — gv_vi Pzj †QvU Kiv (7) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Kiv| wd`&Bqv )f*Ih��( t Ôi“KbÕ ZiK Ki‡j n¾ webó nq| ÔIqvwReÕ ZiK Ki‡j wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU eKix Kzievbx w`‡Z nq A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb‡K LvIqv‡Z nq A_ev wZbwU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z nqÕ|51 c¶vš—‡i ZvgvËz n‡¾i nv &B ev Kzievbx ZiK Ki‡j Zv‡K 10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z nq| 3wU n‡¾i g‡a¨ Ges 7wU evox wd‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 196)|

Igivn&i i“Kb )V9;U�� 0�36%( 3wUt Bnivg euvav, Z¡vIqvd Kiv I mvC Kiv|

51. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2688; BiIqv

nw/1100, 4/299; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 64-65|

35 35 36 36

Igivn&i IqvwRe )�� N�5��V9;U( 2wUt gxK¡vZ nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev gv_vi mg — Pzj †QvU Kiv| D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bK nvRx Qv‡ne gvmwR yj nvivg nÕ‡Z 6 wKtwgt DË‡i ÔgmwR‡` Av‡qkvÕ ev ZvbÔCg gmwR` †_‡K, Avevi †KD 16 wKtwgt c~‡e© wRÔBi©v-bvn gmwR` nÕ‡Z Bnivg †eu‡a evi evi Igivn K‡i _v‡Kb| GwU m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb KvR| G yB gmwR‡ì c„_K †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †bB| Gme ¯’vb †_‡K g°vq emevmKvixMY Igivn&i Rb¨ Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb, g°vi evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv bb| gxK¡vZ )�?�& F� �FS� ( t Bnivg euvavi ¯’vb‡K ÔgxK¡vZÕ ejv nq| gxK¡vZ cuvPwUt (1) g`xbv evmx‡ì Rb¨ Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ hv g`xbv †_‡K cÖvq 10 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Ges g°v †_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 450 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z (2)

kvg ev wmwiqv evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔRyn&dvÕ hv g°v †_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 183 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b Gi wbKUeZx© Ôiv‡eMÕ bvgK ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euvav nq (3) BivK evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔhvZz ÔBi&K¡Õ hv g°v †_‡K †mvRv DË‡i 94 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z (4) bvR& evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔK¡vibyj gvbvwhjÕ hv g°v †_‡K DËi-c~‡e© 75 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z| hv‡K GLb ÔAvm-mvqjyj KvexiÕ ejv nq (5) cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`k I Bqvgb evmx‡ì Rb¨ Bqvjvgjvg cvnvo| hv g°v †_‡K †mvRv `w¶‡Y 92 wKt wgt ~‡i Aew¯’Z| hvi wbKUeZx© ÔAvm-mvÔw`qvnÕ †_‡K GLb Bnivg euvav n‡”Q| †RÏv nÕ‡Z DË‡i g°v AwfgyLx Avj-jvBQ mo‡K Aew¯’Z GB ¯’v‡b eZ©gv‡b ÔgxK¡vZ gmwR`Õ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v †_‡K †RÏv 73 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y Ges wbKUeZx© ÔBqvjvgjvgÕ gxK¡v‡Zi g‡a¨

37 37 38 38

Aew¯’Z| ZvB GLvbKvi AwaevmxMY GLvb †_‡KB Bnivg euva‡eb| Ôhviv GBme gxK¡vZ GjvKvi Awaevmx A_ev hviv G¸wj AwZµg K‡ib, Zviv n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨ Gme ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb| wKš‘ hviv Gme gxK¡vZ-Gi Af¨š—ixY AÂ‡j emevm K‡ib, Zviv ¯ ¯ Ae¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb| GKBfv‡e g°vevmxMY g°v †_‡K Bnivg euva‡ebÕ|52

52. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2516, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z| gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨t n‡¾ AvMZ ~i‡`kx‡ì Rb¨ gxK¡vZ wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj GB †h, hv‡Z Zviv ~‡ii mdi †_‡K G‡m gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a bZzb D`¨g wb‡q g°vq Dcw ’Z nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e g`xbvevmx‡ì Rb¨ gxK¡vZ me‡P‡q ~‡i nevi KviY m¤¢eZt GB †h, Bmjvg MÖn‡Y Ges Zvi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq g`xbvevmx‡ì AvMÖn, Ae`vb I gh©v`v mevi Dc‡i| GwU †klbexi wnRi‡Zi ’vb I cÖ_g Rbc` hviv Cgvb G‡bwQj| wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© mviv wek¦ †_‡K Cgvb ¸wU‡q g`xbvq Avkªq wb‡e| Zv‡ì Cgvbx Rvhev mevi †P‡q †ekx wQj Ges _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn| ZvB Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bnivg Ae ’vq ~i †_‡K g°vq Avmv KóKi n‡e bv|

D‡j−L¨ †h, (1) g°vq Ae¯’vbKvixMY n‡¾i Bnivg ¯ ¯ Ae¯’vb †_‡K euva‡eb| wKš‘ Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ Zuviv nvivg GjvKvi evB‡i hv‡eb I †mLvb †_‡K Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb| GRb¨ me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© nÕj 6 wKtwgt DË‡i ÔZvbÔCgÕ GjvKv| we`vq n‡¾i mgq Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K Zvi fvB Avãyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ GLv‡b cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|53 (2) g`xbv †_‡K g°vq n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨ Avm‡Z †M‡j g`xbv nÕ‡Z cÖvq 10 wK‡jvwgUvi `w¶Y-c~‡e© Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡Z nq| ¯’vbwU eZ©gv‡b gmwR` I †MvmjLvbv Øviv my‡kvwfZ| ÔûjvBdvÕ eby Rvkvg †Mv‡Îi GKwU Kzqvi bvg| A_P GwU we`ÔAvZx‡ì gva¨‡g ÔAveBqv‡i AvjxÕ ev

53. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2556, 2667|

39 39 40 40

ÔAvev‡i AvjxÕ A_©vr Avjxi Kzqv mg~n bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, Avjx (ivt) wRb nZ¨v K‡i D³ Kzqvq wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb|54 G¸wj AwZf³‡ì wfwËnxb cÖPviYv gvÎ| (3) hw` †KD fyjµ‡g ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e gxK¡vZ AwZµg K‡ib I Ab¨‡Î Bnivg euv‡ab, Zv‡Z wZwb gvd cv‡eb| wKš‘ Avjm¨ e‡k Ki‡j Zvi Dci wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU eKix Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡e| hv wZwb g°vq wM‡q hen K‡i dKxi-wgmKxb‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i †`‡eb| hw` wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e gxK¡vZ AwZµg K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K wd‡i G‡m cybivq gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡Z n‡e| (4) hw` †Kvb wegvb ev cwienb Zv‡K gxK¡v‡Zi ms‡KZ w`‡e bv e‡j AvksKv nq, ZvnÕ‡j wegv‡b IVvi Av‡MB Bnivg euva‡Z cvi‡eb|

54. wgiK¡vZ 5/269 c„t|

(5) hw` Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD g°vq G‡m _v‡Kb, AZtci n¾ ev Igivn Ki‡Z Pvb, ZvnÕ‡j nviv‡gi evB‡i ZvbÔCg ev wRÔivbvn cÖf„wZ GjvKvq wM‡q wZwb Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb| Bnivg euvavi wbqg )g*9nf]�9�m� ( t (1) Bniv‡gi c~‡e© Ih~ ev †Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b Kiv DËg| Z‡e kZ© bq| gwnjvMY bvcvK Ae¯’v‡ZI Bnivg euva‡Z cvi‡eb (2) †`‡n myMwÜ eënvi Kiv, †cvlv‡K bq (3) cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ mv`v †mjvB wenxb jy½x I Pvì cwiavb Kiv| gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ †h‡Kvb ai‡bi kvjxb †cvlvK cwiavb Kiv, hv cyi“l‡ì †cvlv‡Ki m „k bq| †h †Kvb dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i wKsev ÔZvn&BqvZzj Ih~Õ yÕivKÔAvZ bdj Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Bnivg euvav P‡j| Z‡e Bnivg euvavi mv‡_ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|55

55. kvqL Ave yj−vn web Rv‡mi, AvnKvgyj n¾ (wiqv`t

3q ms¯‹iY 1412/1992) c„t 70-75|

41 41 42 42

]�9�m� a N��9O� Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n

n¾ I Igivn&i Bnivg Qvjv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi b¨vq| d‡j Bnivg euvavi ci gynwi‡gi Rb¨ A‡bK¸wj welq wbwl× _v‡K| †hgb, (1) myMwÜ eënvi Kiv (2) ¯¿x-cyi“l Df‡qi Rb¨B gv_vi Pzj Ges †h †Kvb Dcv‡q kix‡ii †h †Kvb ¯’v‡bi ckg DVv‡bv I nvZ cv‡qi bL KvUv (3) cï-c¶x ev †h‡Kvb cÖvYx wkKvi Kiv| GgbwK wkKvi ai‡Z Bkviv-Bw½‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| Z‡e ¶wZKi RxeRš‘ gvivi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q56 (4) hveZxq †hŠbvPvi, weev‡ni cÖ —ve, weev‡ni AvK¡ ev †hŠb Av‡jvPbv Kiv (5) cyi“‡li Rb¨ cvMox, Uzcx I i“gvj eënvi Kiv| Z‡e cÖPÊ Mi‡g Qvqvi Rb¨ ev e„wó‡Z QvZv ev Hiƒc wKQy


eënvi Kivq †`vl †bB (6) cyi“‡li Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †mjvB Kiv Kvco †hgb RyeŸv, cvÄvex, kvU©, †MwÄ, †gvhv BZ¨vw` cwiavb Kiv| Z‡e Zvwj jvMv‡bv Bniv‡gi Kvco civq †`vl †bB (7) gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ gyLv”Qv`b I nvZ †gvhv eënvi Kiv| Z‡e ci cyi“‡li mvg‡b †Pnviv †X‡K ivLv IqvwRe (8) SMov-weev` Kiv Ges kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb ev‡R K_v ejv I ev‡R KvR Kiv| Dc‡iv³ KvR¸wji g‡a¨ †Kej †hŠbwgj‡bi d‡jB Bnivg evwZj n‡e| evKx¸wji Rb¨ Bnivg evwZj n‡e bv| Z‡e wd`Bqv IqvwRe n‡e| A_©vr Kvddviv ¯iƒc GKwU eKix Kyievbx w`‡eb A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb LvIqv‡eb A_ev wZbw`b wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eb| Aek¨ hw` fy‡j wKsev AÁZve‡k wKsev eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y A_ev Nyg Ae¯’vq †KD K‡i †d‡j, Zv‡Z †Kvb †Mvbvn †bB ev wd &Bqv †bB|

43 43 44 44

� Dc‡iv³ wbwl× welq mg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨ nÕj gynwig‡K ywbqvex mvR-m¾v †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q cyivcywi Avj−vngyLx Kiv| cyi“‡li Rb¨ †mjvB wenxb Kvco cwiav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mKj †RŠjym I cÖ k©bx †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Lv‡jQ I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY nIqv|

f!Z[�� l�;�� S�� V9;U�� Igivn I ZvgvËz n‡¾i wbqgvejx I

cÖ‡qvRbxq †`vÔAv mg~n 1. Igivn I ZvgvËz n¾ )l�;�� S�� V9;U��( t evsjv‡`kx nvRxMY mvaviYZ ZvgvËz n¾ K‡i _v‡Kb| XvKv nÕ‡Z †RÏv †cuŠQ‡Z wegv‡b mvaviYZt mv‡o cuvP N›Uv mgq jv‡M| ZvgvËz nvRxMY †RÏv AeZi‡Yi Aš—Zt Avav N›Uv c~‡e© wegv‡bi †`Iqv gxK¡vZ eivei †cuŠQevi †NvlYv I meyR ms‡KZ `v‡bi ciciB Ih~

†k‡l Igivn&i Rb¨ Bniv‡gi Kvco cwiavb K‡i (1) wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb, S,4 2�1� 4]2�B)5� ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔIgivZvbÕ (Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z _vK‡eb A_ev (2) S,4 #2�1� 4]2�B)5� B�1Hm��5E ÔAvj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi) A_ev (3) B�#1HL��5E 4]2�B)5�

[�4�5@ BC4G<�� 5�AM �4HA� ��[&4�4&1� S,4 2�1� [IA� �4H<�B)5$434� 2�A� �4t2 2� ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvg gyZvgvwËÔAvb wenv Bjvj nvw¾; dvBqvmwminv jx Iqv ZvK¡veŸvjnv wgbœxÕ| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi, n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ DcKvi jvfKvix wnmv‡e| AZGe Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ Igivn‡K mnR K‡i `vI Ges Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv Keyj K‡i bvIÕ|

45 45 46 46

(4) hviv GKB Bniv‡g Igivn I n¾ yÕwUB Ki‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb, �BN4�4� S,4 2�1� B�1HL��5E 4]2�B)5� ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvb Iqv nv¾vbÕ| (5) hviv †KejgvÎ n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb �#BN4� B�#1HL��5E 4]#2�B)5� ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ| (6) wKš‘ hviv cw_g‡a¨ Amy‡Li ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y n¾ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j AvksKv Ki‡eb, Zviv ÔjveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ A_ev ÔjveŸv‡qK nv¾vbÕ ejvi ci wb‡æv³ kZ©vaxb †`vÔAv co‡eb-

2�AI4�4)4� <RA�5@ 4� ?>2�4� 2_J�4G4�5@ QA��4� 2�#4)#2�AI4& ÔdvBb nvevmvbx nv-wemyb, dv gvnvj−x nvqQy nvevmZvbxÕ| A_©t Ôhw` (Avgvi n¾ ev Igivn cvj‡b) †Kvb wKQy euvav n‡q uvovq, ZvnÕ‡j †hLv‡b

Zzwg Avgv‡K evav w`‡e (†n Avj−vn!), †mLv‡bB Avgvi nvjvj nIqvi ¯’vb n‡eÕ|57 (7) hviv Kvi“ c¶ nÕ‡Z e`jx n¾ Ki‡eb, Zviv Zv‡ì gyIqvw°j cyi“l nÕ‡j g‡b g‡b Zvi wbqZ K‡i ej‡eb, 6R5V#?@ 2�#4� 4]#2�B)5� ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjvbÕ (Agy‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z Avwg nvwhi)| Avi gwnjv nÕ‡j ej‡eb, ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjv-bvnÕ| hw` ÔAvb dzjvb ev dzjv-bvn ej‡Z fy‡j hvb, Zv‡ZI Amyweav †bB| wbq‡Zi Dc‡iB Avgj Keyj n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| (8) m‡½ bvevjK †Q‡j ev †g‡q _vK‡j (Zv‡ì‡K Ih~ Kwi‡q Bnivg euvwa‡q) Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì AwffveK g‡b g‡b Zv‡ì wbqZ K‡i Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb|58

57. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2711| 58. K¡vnZ¡vbx, c„t 52-55|

47 47 48 48

(9) hw` †KD ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡ZI fy‡j hvb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb AbyZß n‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv PvB‡eb Ges Zvjweqvn cvV Ki‡eb| GRb¨ Zv‡K †Kvb wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e bv| 2. Zvj&weqvn )f��( t Bnivg euvavi ci †_‡K gmwR yj nviv‡g †cŠuQv ch©š— Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y wbwl× e¯‘ mg~n nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡eb Ges nvjvj nIqvi AvM ch©š— me© v mi‡e wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb, hv‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ ejv nq| cyi“lMY mi‡e59 I gwnjvMY wbæ¯‡i ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡eb|-

5�nB)4]2� � L�� LRAM F4]2�B)5� 4]5� 4]2*A 4i5' 4]2�B)5� F4]2�B)5� B�1H4]<�1�<��4� 4]5� 5(4�2�[I��4� 4�2�4G<��F4]5� 4]2*A 4i5'

59. gyIqvË¡v, wZiwghx cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/2549|

D”PviYt ÔjveŸvBKv Avj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qK, jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv jveŸv‡qK; Bbœvj nvg& v IqvwbœÔgvZv jvKv Iqvj gyj&K; jv kvixKv jvKÕ| A_©t ÔAvwg nvwhi †n Avj−vn Avwg nvwhi| Avwg nvwhi| †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg nvwhi| wbðqB hveZxq cÖksmv, AbyMÖn I mvgªvR¨ meB †Zvgvi; †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bBÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, Rv‡njx hy‡M Avieiv Z¡vIqvd Kv‡j wb‡gœv³ wkiKx Zvjweqvn cvV KiZ|- jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv, Bj−v kvixKvb ûqv jvK; ZvgwjKzû Iqv gv gvjvKÕ (Avwg nvwhi; †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, †Kej H kixK hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hvi gvwjK Ges hv wKQzi †m gvwjKÕ)| gykwiKiv ÔjveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKvÕ ejvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ K¡v` K¡v` (_v‡gv _v‡gv, Avi

49 49 50 50

†e‡ovbv) ej‡Zb|60 e¯‘Z: Bmjvg G‡m D³ wkiKx Zvjweqvn cwieZ©b K‡i c~‡e© ewY©Z wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wfwËK Zvjweqvn cÖeZ©b K‡i| hvi AwZwi³ †Kvb kã ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jbwbÕ|61 Zvjweqv cvV †k‡l Avj−vn&i mš‘wó I RvbœvZ Kvgbv K‡i Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv mg~n cvV Kiv hv‡e|

wbqZ ) fF��( t g‡b g‡b Igivn ev n‡¾i msKí Kiv I Zvjweqvn cvV KivB h‡_ó| gy‡L ÔbvIqvBZzj IgivZvÕ ev ÔbvIqvBZzj nv¾vÕ ejv we`ÔAvZ|62 D‡j−L¨ †h, n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Kiv e¨ZxZ

60. gymwjg, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/2554

ÔBnivg I ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`| 61. gyËvdvK¡ ÔÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2541 ÔBnivg I

ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`| 62. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/464 c„t|

Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gy‡L wbqZ cv‡Vi †Kvb `jxj †bB| dhxjZt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Kvb gymjgvb hLb ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡i, ZLb Zvi WvB‡b-ev‡g, c~‡e©-cwð‡g Zvi aŸwbi †kl mxgv ch©š— KsKi, MvQ I gvwUi †Xjv mewKQy Zvi mv‡_ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡iÕ|63 Z¡xex e‡jb, A_©vr hgx‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q, meB Zvi Zvjweqvn&i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i| 3. gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAvt KvÔev M„n „wó‡MvPi nIqv gvÎ B”Qv Ki‡j yÕnvZ DuPz K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j †h‡Kvb †`vÔAv A_ev wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU co‡Z cv‡ib, hv Igi (ivt) c‡owQ‡jb| 5�g��1HB�5� 2�4B�� 5V174� A�2I4]

B��5V175@ 4G[�4I4 �B�4IA� � B�#��5VA7 ÔAvj−v-û¤§v AvbZvm mvjvg Iqv wgbKvm mvjvg, dvnvB‡qbv ieŸvbv

63. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2550|

51 51 52 52

wem mvjvgÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avcwb kvwš—| Avcbvi †_‡KB kvwš— Av‡m| AZGe †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K kvwš—i mv‡_ euvwP‡q ivLyb!Õ)|64 AZtci gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb cv †i‡L wb‡gœi †`vÔAvwU co‡eb|-

5�L��1HB� 4a Jl 4� 5� 1� �4GB�6� 4�� J�2� 5� FL��1HB� <@� 4&2� #A� 2� 5E2�4�4��4 4�4�A&4]

(1) Avj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§vdZvnjx AveIqvev ingvwZKvÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni ìRv mg~n Ly‡j `vI!Õ)|65

64. evqnvK¡x 5/73; Avjevbx, gvbvwmKzj nv¾ Iqvj

ÔIgivn c„t 20| 65. Avey`vE` nv/465; Beby gvRvn nv/772-73; Qnxnvn nv/2478|

(2) A_ev ej‡eb,

�A� ?q2�1�5E A� A�A��5h<�1�#A�4� A�2*A #5�<�� A�AH2:4�A�4� A�2�Ay4�<��B �� AR�5h2�B�� 4�A� A�2*A�5$<��A�2�A:

AvÔEhy wej−v-wnj ÔAvhxg, Iqv weIqvRwnwnj Kvixg, Iqv wemyjZ¡v-wbwnj K¡v`xwg wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ (ÔAvwg gnxqvb I Mixqvb Avj−vn Ges Zuvi gnvb †Pnviv I wPiš—b KZ©„‡Z¡i Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡ZÕ| GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡j kqZvb e‡j, †jvKwU mviv w`b Avgvi †_‡K wbivc` n‡q †MjÕ|66 yÕwU †`vÔAv GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| e¯‘Z: G †`vÔAv †h‡Kvb gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|

66. Avey vE` nv/466; wgkKvZ nv/749|

53 53 54 54

gmwR` †_‡K †ei nevi †`vÔAv: cÖ_‡g evg cv †i‡L ej‡eb, 5�L��1HB�4a Jl4� #5� �

1�4GB�6� 4� 2�J�4� F 5�L��1HB� AM [� 5E �2�5�?�4] A�2� #5@ 2.A�4] ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv wgb dvhwjKvÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi AbyMÖn cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ)|

(2) A_ev ej‡eb, 5�L��1HB�4a Jl4� 5�1� �4G #B�6� 4� 4� F2�J� 5�L��1HB� 2�� A�2�AI2� A� 4� B�#�� 2�5hAR� B #�� A:2�4�

ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§vÔwQgbx wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K wbivc` iv‡LvÕ)|67

67. Beby gvRvn nv/773; Qnxnvn nv/2478|

yÕwU †`vÔAv GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| †`vÔAvwU mKj gmwR‡ì †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| 4. Z¡vIqvd )\�&��( t AZtci nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì wbKUeZx© eby kvqevn †MBU w`‡q A_ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i Ih~ Ae¯’vq †mvRv gvZ¡v‡d wM‡q KvÔevi `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ (Kv‡jv cv_i) eivei meyR evwZi bxP †_‡K KvÔev Ni‡K ev‡g †i‡L Z¡vIqvd (cÖ w¶Y) ïi“ Ki‡eb| G‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ ev AvMgbx Z¡vIqvd e‡j|

D‡j−L¨ †h, evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd nÕj Qvjv‡Zi gZ| †mRb¨ G‡Z cweÎZv kZ©| gvSLv‡b Ih~ Uz‡U †M‡j cybivq Ih~ K‡i cÖ_g †_‡K Avevi Z¡vIqvd ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| bv Ki‡j ev mgq bv †c‡j Zv‡K wd`Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq

55 55 56 56

Pz‡c Pz‡c †`vÔAv co‡Z nq| Z‡e GLv‡b eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq Kj¨vYKi mvgvb¨ K_v ejvi AbygwZ Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb|68 g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e

68. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨; wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv nv/121; Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© t ÔevqZzj−vnÕ Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© m¤¢eZt wb‡gœi welq¸wjB nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb (1) GUvB c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbwg©Z cÖ_g M„n (Av‡j Bgivb 3/96)| (2) GwU c„w_exi bvwf ’j Ges NyY©vqgvb jvwU‡gi †K‡› ªi gZ| (3) cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU e ‘ eo e ‘‡K †K› ª K‡i †Nv‡i| †hgb P› ª c„w_exi Pviw`‡K †Nv‡i, c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K †Nv‡i| Ggwbfv‡e m„wóRM‡Zi mewKQz Zvi m„wóKZ©vi w`‡K AvewZ©Z n‡”Q| AveZ©b †K› ª me© v GK I AwefvR¨| Avi wZwbB Avj−vn, whwb wPiÄxe I mewKQzi aviK| KvÔev Avj−vn&i M„n| GwU Zuvi GK‡Z¡i cÖZxK| ev›`v‡K ZvB wZwb G M„n cÖ w¶Y Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)| GwU Avj−vn&i cÖwZ ev›`vi gyLv‡c¶xZvi I `vmZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Abb¨ wb`k©b| ejv evûj¨, G M„n e©ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb M„n cÖ w¶‡Yi wb‡ ©k KvD‡K Avj−vn †`bwb (4) Nwoi KuvUvi AbyK~‡j mKj KvR Wvb w`K †_‡K Ki‡Z ejv nÕ‡jI KvÔev cÖ w¶Y evg †_‡K WvB‡b Ki‡Z nq| KviY c„w_ex, P› ª, m~h© BZ¨vw` cÖK…wZi mewKQz GgbwK †`‡ni i³ cÖevn evg †_‡K WvB‡b AvewZ©Z nq| Avj−vn&i M„‡ni Z¡vIqvd Kv‡j ZvB cyiv cÖK…wZ‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Avgiv Z¡vIqvd Kwi Ges mK‡ji mv‡_ Avgiv Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kwi I Zuvi eoZ¡ †NvlYv

†h, M„n cÖ w¶Y g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq, eis Avj−vn&i ûKzg gvb¨ KivB I Zuvi mš‘wó jvfB gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨|

AZtci GB Z¡vIqv‡di mgq cyi“‡liv ÔBhwZ¡evÕ Ki‡eb| A_©vr Wvb eM‡ji bxP w`‡q Bniv‡gi Kvco evg Kuv‡ai Dc‡i DwV‡q ivL‡eb I Wvb Kuva †Lvjv ivL‡eb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ Z¡vIqvd †hgb Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn, Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ BZ¨vwì mgq Ges Qvjv‡Zi

Kwi| ZvB GwU wdriZ ev ^fveag© Abyhvqx Kiv nq| hvi Dc‡i Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| (5) gvby‡li ürwcÊ ey‡Ki evg w`‡K _v‡K| KvÔev‡K ev‡g †i‡L WvB‡b cÖ w¶‡Yi d‡j KvÔevi cÖwZ ü`‡qi AwaK AvKl©Y I ˆbKU¨ Abyf~Z nq, hv ^fvea‡g©i AbyK~‡j| (6) nvRxMY Avj−vn&i †gngvb| ZvB †ghev‡bi Kv‡Q AvMgb I we`vq Zuvi M„n †_‡KB nIqv ^vfvweK| Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~g I Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ †m D‡Ï‡k¨B Kiv n‡q _v‡K| e ‘Zt Z¡vIqv‡di gva¨‡g c„w_ex I †mŠiRM‡Zi AweiZ NyY©‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© êÁvwbK Z‡_ï Bw½Z cvIqv hvq, hv wbi¶i bexi beyA‡Zi GKwU cÖK…ó cÖgvY e‡U \

57 57 58 58

mgq mn Ab¨ mKj Ae¯’vq gynwig Zvi Dfq Kuva †X‡K ivL‡eb| nvRv‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K cÖwZwU Z¡vIqvd ïi“ n‡e I †mLv‡b G‡mB †kl n‡e|

Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ-Gi w`‡K nvZ Bkviv K‡i ej‡eb- AA�2�# b��4� A�� A�1 4)<85E Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (Avj−vn&i bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ Ges Avj−vn mevi eoÕ)| A_ev ïay ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ej‡eb|69 Gfv‡e hLbB nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` †cuŠQ‡eb, ZLbB nvZ Øviv Bkviv A_ev Pzgy w`‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ej‡eb| wfo Kg _vKvi my‡hvM †bB| ZeyI my‡hvM †c‡j Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z Ges †k‡l ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ Pz¤b Kivi mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|

69. evqnvK¡x 5/79 c„t|

†gvU 7wU Z¡vIqvd n‡e| cÖ_g wZbwU Z¡vIqv‡d ÔigjÕ70 ev GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡Z n‡e Ges †k‡li Pvi Z¡vIqv‡d ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z

70. ÔigjÕ )��)א� Kivi KviY GB †h, Av‡Mi eQi 6ô wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Ki‡Z G‡m evavcÖvß n‡q †nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³ Abyhvqx c‡ii eQi 7g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Av`v‡qi w`b Kv‡diiv `xN© md‡i K¬vš— gymjgvb‡ì Z¡vIqv‡di cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨c~Y© Bw½Z K‡i e‡jwQj †h, ÔBqvQwi‡ei R¡i G‡ì ye©j K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb kw³ cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ ª“Z Pjvi Av‡`k †`bÕ| Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Wvb Kuva Ly‡j Z¡vIqv‡di KviYI wQj †mUvBÕ (wgiK¡vZ 5/314)| e ‘Zt Gi Øviv Øxb cÖwZôvq Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi KóKi wL`g‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq Ges Rvwb‡q †Ìqv nq †h, Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb †Kvb hy‡MB ye©j bq| ZvQvov Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨ Kj¨vYI i‡q‡Q †h, cÖ_‡gi w`‡K †h kw³ _v‡K, †k‡li w`‡K Zv _v‡K bv| ZvB cÖ_‡g hw` ª“Z bv Pjv nq, ZvnÕ‡j mvZ Z¡vIqvd †kl Ki‡Z K¬vwš—Ki `xN© mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| †Kbbv Ggwb‡ZB cÖvq †ò NÈv mgq †j‡M hvq \

59 59 60 60

Pj‡eb| gwnjvMY me© v ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb|71 AZtci `w¶Y-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z Ôi“K‡b BqvgvbxÕ †_‡K `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ ch©š— `w¶Y †Ìqvj GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Q cÖwZ Z¡vIqv‡d GB †`vÔAv co‡eb-

z<�� A@B� S(4I4�4� �4�2�D�� A@ �4IA3~ �4IB�4 �4IAcB� S(4I4�4� A,4 Ad4��5j4�A�BI��

D”PviYt ÔieŸv-bv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&Bqv nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wdj Av-wLiv‡Z nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wK¡bv ÔAvhv-evbœv-iÕ| A_©t Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡ì‡K ywbqvq Kj¨vY `vI I AvwLiv‡Z g½j `vI

71. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2566|

Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve nÕ‡Z i¶v KiÕ|72 G mgq Wvb nvZ w`‡q Ôi“K&‡b BqvgvbxÕ ¯úk© Ki‡eb I ej‡eb 2�#6�# 1 #4)<85E b��4� A�� A� Ôwemwgj−v-wn, Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ| Z‡e Pzgy w`‡eb bv| wf‡oi Rb¨ m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j ¯úk© KiviI ìKvi †bB ev Iw`‡K Bkviv K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ejviI cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kej ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv...Õ †`vÔAvwU c‡o P‡j hv‡eb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq AÎ †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb| D‡j−L¨ †h, ieŸvbv-Gi ¯’‡j Avj−v-û¤§v Av-wZbv wKsev Avj−v-û¤§v ieŸvbv Av-wZbv ej‡j wmR`v‡ZI G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e| GZØ¨ZxZ QvjvZ, mvC, Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv me©Î me© v G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e| GwU GKwU

72. evK¡vivn 201; Qnxn Avey vE` nv/1666; wgkKvZ

nv/2581; eyLvix nv/4522, 6389; wgkKvZ nv/2487|

61 61 62 62

mviMf© I me©vZ¥K †`vÔAv| hv mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i Ges hv me©ve¯’vq cov hvq| D‡j−L¨ †h, KvÔevi DËi cv‡k¦© ¯í D”P †Ìqvj †Niv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ-Gi evwni w`‡q Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| wfZi w`‡q †M‡j H Z¡vIqvd evwZj n‡e I cybivq Av‡iKwU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ73

73 . KvÔev I nvZ¡xg : ÔnvZ¡xgÕ )��h+�( nÕj KvÔev M„‡ni g~j wf‡Zi DËi w`‡Ki cwiZ¨³ As‡ki bvg| hv GKwU ^í D”P Aa© †MvjvKvi cÖvPxi Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) beyAZ jv‡fi cuvP eQi c~‡e© Zuvi 35 eQi eqm Kv‡j Kziv‡qk †bZvMY eb¨vi †Zv‡o aŸ‡m covi Dcµg eû eQ‡ii cÖvPxb Beivnxgx KvÔev‡K †f‡½ bZzbfv‡e wbg©v‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| Zviv Zv‡ì cweÎ DcvR©b Øviv GK GK †MvÎ GK GK Ask wbg©v‡Yi `vwqZ¡ fvM K‡i †bb| wKš‘ DËivs‡ki `vwqZ¡cÖvß eby ÔAv`x web KvÔe web jyIqvB Zv‡ì nvjvj DcvR©‡bi KgwZ _vKvq e¨_© nq| d‡j H As‡ki cÖvq 6 nvZ RvqMv ev` †i‡LB †Ìqvj wbg©vY Kiv nq| G‡Z Beivnxgx KvÔevi H AskUzKz ev` c‡o hvq| hv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ ev cwiZ¨³ bv‡g AvRI Hfv‡e Av‡Q| GB mgq ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ ivLv wb‡q †MvÎ¸wji g‡a¨ i³¶qx msN‡l©i Dcµg nÕ‡j

AskwU g~j KvÔevi Aš—f©y³| hv‡K ev` w`‡j KvÔev ev` c‡o hv‡e|

Avj-AvgxbÕ gynv¤§v` Zv wgwU‡q †`b| wZwb GKwU Pvì wewQ‡q Zvi Dci cv_iwU iv‡Lb| AZtci me †Mv‡Îi †bZv‡ì PvìwU DuPz K‡i ai‡Z e‡jb| AZtci wZwb Pvì †_‡K cv_iwU DwV‡q KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Yi †Ìqv‡j cybt ’vcb K‡ib| G‡Z mevB Lykx nq Ges †Mvjgvj wg‡U hvq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi ci KvÔev M„n †f‡½ Beivnxgx wfwËi Dci cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ g°vi bIgymwjg †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ g›` cÖwZwµqv nIqvi AvksKvq wZwb weiZ _v‡Kb| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb †h, nvZ¡xg‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i g~j wf‡Zi Dci KvÔev M„n wbg©vY Ki‡eb| hv gvwU mgvb n‡e Ges hvi c~e© ìRv w`‡q gyQj−x cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I QvjvZ †k‡l cwðg ìRv w`‡q †ewi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv Zv bv K‡i A‡bK DuPz‡Z ìRv wbg©vY K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡ì B”Qvi evB‡i †KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÕ| Lvjv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) ^xq †LjvdZKv‡j 64 wnRix m‡b KvÔevM„n †f‡½ ivm~‡ji B”Qvbyhvqx cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb knx` nIqvi ci 73 wnRix m‡b DgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj gvwjK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi wb‡ ©‡k MfY©i nv¾vR web BDmyd Zv cybivq †f‡½ Av‡Mi gZ wbg©vY K‡ib| hv AvRI i‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gvn`x I nviƒY GwU cybwb©g©vY K‡i ivm~‡ji B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|

63 63 64 64

GBfv‡e mvZ Z¡vIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡gi74 wcQ‡b ev wf‡oi Kvi‡Y Am¤¢e

wKš‘ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) Zv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv KvÔev M„n‡K ev`kvn‡ì †Lj-Zvgvkvi e ‘‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bvÕ (Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 127-28; H, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 8/253)| d‡j AvRI KvÔevM„n GKB Ae ’vq i‡q‡Q| Beivnxgx wfwË‡Z AvRI wd‡i Av‡mwb| †klbexi AvKvsLvI c~Y© nqwb|

74. gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg : KvÔevi c~e©-DËi cv‡k¦© wcZv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi uvov‡bvi ’vb‡K ÔgvK¡v‡g BeivnxgÕ ejv nq| Avj−vn ^xq ev›`v‡ì wb‡ ©k w`‡q e‡jb, 2�?jApB3�4� �

2�At�4 2�AM A7�5$B� �A� ��4�#1� 4� Ô†Zvgiv Beivnx‡gi uvov‡bvi ’vb‡K Qvjv‡Zi ’vb evbvIÕ (evK¡vivn 2/125)| GLv‡b uvov‡bv Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b fvlv, eY©, AÂj wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gymwjg GK‡Î cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg ZvB wek¦ gymwjg H‡Kï cÖvY‡K› ª| A_P Pvi gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx`cš’x Av‡jg I Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì mš‘ó Ki‡Z wM‡q ZrKvjxb wgm‡ii eyiRx gvgj~K myjZvb dviR web eviK‚‡Ki wb‡ ©‡k 801 wnRix m‡b (1406 L„t) KvÔev M„‡ni Pvicv‡k PviwU gyQvj−v Kv‡qg Kiv nq, hv gvhnvex wefw³‡K ’vqx iƒc †`q| Avj−vn&i A‡kl †g‡nievbx‡Z eZ©gvb mE`x kvmK cwiev‡ii cÖwZôvZv ev`kvn Ave yj Avhxh Av‡j mE` 1343 wnRix m‡b (1927 L„t) D³ Pvi gyQvj−vi we`ÔAvZ DrLvZ K‡ib Ges 542 eQi c‡i

nÕ‡j nvivg kix‡di †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b nvjKvfv‡e bxi‡e yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GB mgq Wvb Kuva †X‡K wb‡eb| (K) GB QvjvZ wbwl× wZb mg‡qI cov hv‡e (L) hw` eva¨MZ †Kvb kviC Kvi‡Y GB QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i †KD †ewi‡q Av‡mb, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl n‡e bv (M) GLv‡b myriv QvovB QvjvZ Rv‡qh| Z‡e gyQj−xi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv IqvwRe (N) D³ Qvjv‡Z m~iv‡q dvwZnv †k‡l cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv Kv‡diƒYÕ Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv BLjvQÕ cvV Ki‡eb| Z‡e Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| (O) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-†Z msL¨v MYbvq Kg n‡q‡Q e‡j wbwðZ aviYv nÕ‡j evKxUv c~Y© K‡i wb‡eb| aviYv AwbwðZ nÕ‡j ev MYbvq †ekx nÕ‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|

gymjgvbMY cybivq gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g GK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b HKë×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi my‡hvM jv‡f ab¨ nb| hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg& |

65 65 66 66

QvjvZ †k‡l m¤¢e nÕ‡j nvRv‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤b Ki‡eb| AZtci wbK‡UB c~e©-`w¶‡Y ÔhghgÕ GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i †mLvb †_‡K cvwb cvb K‡i cv‡kB Qvdv cvnv‡o D‡V hv‡eb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hgh‡gi cvwb uvwo‡q cvb K‡i‡Qb I wKQy gv_vqI

w`‡q‡Qb|75 hghg cvwb cvb Kivi mgq we‡kl †`vÔAv cv‡Vi cÖPwjZ nv`xQwU hCd|76

5. mvC ) UR��( t AZtci Qvdv I gviIqvi g‡a¨ mvZevi mvC (†`Šo) Ki‡eb|77 yB cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© yB

75. gyËvdvK¡ ÔÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4268; Avngv` (Kvq‡iv,

Zvwe) nv/15280 mb` Qnxn, AvibvEZ¡; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 93| 76. BiIqv 4/33 c„t nv/1126-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªt| 77. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2557; Qvdv cvnvo t KvÔev M„‡ni c~e©-`w¶‡Y ÔQvdv cvnvoÕ Aew ’Z| †mLvb †_‡K †mvRv DËi w`‡K cÖvq Aa© wKt wgt (450 wgt) ~‡i ÔgviIqv cvnvoÕ Aew ’Z| Dfq cvnv‡o mvZevi mvC-‡Z 3.15 wKtwgt c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq|

meyR `v‡Mi g‡a¨ GKUz †Rv‡i †`Šov‡eb| Z‡e gwnjvMY ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb| (1) ïi“‡Z Qvdv cvnv‡o IVvi mgq ej‡eb- LRAMA�� A A}�4�4i 2�A� 5,4�2 4�<��4� �5=B�� ÔBbœvQ Qvdv Iqvj gviIqvZv wgb kvÔAv-Bwij−v-nÕ (ÔwbðqB Qvdv I gviIqv Avj−vn&i wb`k©b mg~‡ni Ab¨ZgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/158)| (2) AZtci Qvdv cvnv‡o D‡V KvÔev-i w`‡K gyL K‡i wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ e‡j yÕnvZ DwV‡q wZbevi wb‡æi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb-

5�AM | 1�#5�4� 1]<�1�<�� 1�5� F1�5� 4]2*A 4i5' 1�4�2�4� b�� L'AM 4� AA�2G1* 1�2�4G<�� 2*A�5c 6�2�4i Jl?8 �5�4� 4�1t4� 1 2�A�1*4� 2�

5�AM | 1�4�#2�4� 4P#4N2�5E F1�5� 4]2*A 4i5' 1�4�2�4� b�� L'AM 4�4�1�4�2�4� 4��4P2�5\<�� 474P4t4� 1�4�2)4� 4 4�4�

67 67 68 68

D”PviYt jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y; BDnqx Iqv BDgxZz, Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi| jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~, AvbRvhv IqvÔ`vn~ Iqv bvQviv ÔAve`vn~, Iqv nvhvgvj Avn&hv-ev Iqvn`vn~Õ| A_©t ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv| wZwbB euvPvb I wZwbB gv‡ib Ges wZwb mKj wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ| ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb Zuvi Iqv`v c~Y© K‡i‡Qb I ¯xq ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges GKvB kÎ“ `j‡K aŸsm K‡i‡QbÕ| GB mv‡_ ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i Ab¨vb¨ †`vÔAvI cov hv‡e|78

78. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555; Avey vE` nv/1872|

(3) Qvdv †_‡K gviIqv ch©š— GK mvC, gviIqv †_‡K Qvdv ch©š— Av‡iK mvC| Ggwb K‡i Qvdv †_‡K mvC ïi“ nÕ‡q gviIqv‡Z wM‡q mßg mvC †kl n‡e I †mLvb †_‡K Wvb w`‡K †ewi‡q cv‡kB †mjy‡b wM‡q gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev mg — Pzj †Q‡U Lv‡Uv Ki‡eb| (4) gwnjvMY Zv‡`i Pz‡ji †eYx nÕ‡Z A½ywji AMÖfvM mgvb Aí wKQz Pzj †K‡U †dj‡eb| (5) Igivn&i c‡i n‡¾i mgq wbKUeZx© nÕ‡j Pzj Lv‡Uv KivB fvj| c‡i n‡¾i mgq gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb| Gici nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb I Bnivg Ly‡j ¯vfvweK †cvlvK ci‡eb| ÔmvCÕ A_© † uŠov‡bv| Z…òvZ© gv nv‡Riv wkï BmgvC‡ji I wb‡Ri cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li mÜv‡b cvMjciv n‡q Qvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡o D‡V †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †Kvb e¨emvqx Kv‡djvi mÜvb †g‡j wK-bv| †mB KóKi I

69 69 70 70

Ki“Y ¯§„wZ g‡b †i‡LB G mvC Ki‡Z nq| (6) Z‡e mvC-i mgq gwnjv‡ì †`Šov‡Z nq bv m¤¢eZt Zv‡ì c`©vi Kvi‡Y I ^v ’ MZ Kvi‡Y| (7) cÖwZevi Qvdv I gviIqv‡Z D‡V KvÔevgyLx n‡q nvZ DwV‡q c~‡e©i †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb| Z‡e gviIqv‡Z D‡V ÔBbœvQ Qvdv...Õ AvqvZwU co‡Z nq bv| (8) Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ae¯’vq wbw ©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv †bB| eis hvi hv †`vÔAv gyL — Av‡Q, ZvB bxi‡e co‡eb| Aek¨B Zv Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv nIqv evÃbxq| ev›`v Zvi cÖfyi wbK‡U Zvi g‡bi mKj K_v wb‡e`b Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Zvi ev›`vi ü`‡qi Lei iv‡Lb| Beby gvmÔE` I Beby Igi (ivt) GB mgq c‡o‡Qbt 2 A=<r� [�4 4� 2�#4�2� ÔiweŸMwdi IqvinvgÕ (†n cÖfy! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki I `qv Ki)|79 (9) mvC-i Rb¨ Ih~ ev

79. evqnvK¡x 5/95 c„t|

cweÎZv kZ© bq, Z‡e gy —vnve|80 (10) GB mgq AwaKnv‡i Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ÔAvj-nvg ywjj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ co‡eb ev KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb| � D‡j−L¨ †h, (11) mvC-i g‡a¨ Amy ’ n‡q co‡j evKx mvÇwj Uªwj‡Z Kivq †`vl †bB (12) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-i mgq GKRb `j‡bZv eB †ei K‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i co‡Z _v‡Kb I Zvi mv_xiv wc‡Q wc‡Q mi‡e Zv D”PviY Ki‡Z _v‡K| G cÖ_vwU we`ÔAvZ| GUv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| A_© bv ey‡S Gfv‡e mg¯‡i I D‰”Pt¯‡i †`vÔAv cvV Kivi g‡a¨ †hgb Lyk~-Lyh~ _v‡K bv, †Zgwb Zv wbR ü`‡q †Kvbiƒc †iLvcvZ K‡i bv| d‡j Gfv‡e †ZvZvcvwLi eywj AvIov‡bvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc †bKx jvf n‡e bv| Dciš‘ A‡bï bxie

80 . dvZvIqv Beby evh 5/264 c„t|

71 71 72 72

†`vÔAv I Lyk~-Lyh~-†Z weNœ m„wó Kivi `v‡q wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡K †MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e| (13) Z¡vIqv‡di c‡iB mvC Kivi wbqg| wKš‘ hw` †KD Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i c~‡e©B AÁZve‡k ev fyjµ‡g mvC K‡ib, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| gwnjv‡`i ÁvZe¨ ) �F�&�U�N � F��R`�( t (1) gwnjvMY gvnivg m½x e¨ZxZ †Kvb Mv‡qi gvnivg e¨w³‡K mv‡_ wb‡q n¾ ev Igivn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|81 (2) FZzeZx I †bdvmIqvjx gwnjvMY Z¡vIqvd (I QvjvZ) e¨ZxZ n¾ I Igivn&i mewKQy cvjb Ki‡eb|82 (3) hw` Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi mg‡q ev c‡i bvcvKx ïi“ nq Ges 8 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© cvK bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j

81 . gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2513, 2515| 82. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2572|

wbR Ae¯’vb¯’j †_‡KB n‡¾i Bnivg euva‡eb Ges wZwb ZLb Igivn I n¾ wgwjZfv‡e wK¡ivb n¾Kvwibx n‡eb| (4) cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb Z¡vIqvd e¨ZxZ mvC, IK‚‡d Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv, wgbvq KsKi gviv, wewfbœ †`vÔAv-`iƒ` cov, Kzievbx Kiv, Py‡ji gv_v KvUv BZ¨vw` n‡¾i evKx me Abyôvb cvjb Ki‡eb| (5) bvcvK _vK‡j we`vqx Z¡vIqvd QvovB †`‡k wdi‡eb|

n¾-Gi wbqgvejx )�S� o��( (1) wgbvq Mgb )�� p� k�qrT�( t ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvixMY whwb BwZc~‡e© Igivn cvjb †k‡l Bnivg Ly‡j †d‡j‡Qb I nvjvj n‡q †M‡Qb, wZwb 8B whjnv¾ mKv‡j ¯xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z Ih~-†Mvmj †m‡i myMwÜ †g‡L n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡eb I wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb- 4]##2�B)5��L��##�N4� B�##1H�

73 73 74 74

ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ (Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgvi ìev‡i nvwhiÕ)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z KvÔev †_‡K †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb I †hvn‡ii c~‡e©B †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb| †mLv‡b wZwb ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡eb I Rgv bv K‡i ïay K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ Iqv³ QvjvZ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e gmwR‡` Lv‡q‡d Av`vq Ki‡eb| Z‡e RvgvÔAv‡Z Bgvg c~Y© co‡j wZwbI c~Y© co‡eb| ÔK¡QiÕ A_©, Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó dih QvjvZ¸wj yÕivKÔAvZ cov| md‡i mybœvZ covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GB mgq wmR`vq I †kl êV‡K B”QvgZ ü`q †X‡j w`‡q †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| Z‡e i“Kz I wmR`vq KziAvbx †`vÔAv¸wj co‡eb bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, g°vi c‡i wgbv nÕj nvRx Qv‡ne‡ì wØZxq Avevm¯’j| †hLv‡b Zuv‡ì‡K Avivdv I gyh`vwjdv †m‡i G‡m AvBqv‡g

Zvkix‡K¡i wZb w`b KsKi gvivi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| 9 Zvwi‡L n¾ †m‡i 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j wgbvq wd‡i KsKi †g‡i cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqvi AvM ch©š— Zv‡K Bnivg Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡e|

(2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb )&��?& \f/9U-( t 9B whjnv¾ m~‡h©v`‡qi ci wgbv nÕ‡Z axiw¯’ifv‡e ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 14.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Avivdv gq`vb Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb Ges gq`v‡bi wPwýZ mxgvbvi g‡a¨ myweavgZ ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb wb‡eb|83 †hLv‡b wZwb †hvni nÕ‡Z gvMwie

83 . IK‚‡d Avivdv : Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae ’v‡bi cÖavb KviY nÕj ev›`v‡K GK_v g‡b Kwi‡q †Ìqv †h, m„wói m~Pbvq GB DcZ¨Kvq cÖ_g ÔAvn&‡` Avjv ‘Õ-i kc_ Abyôvb n‡qwQj| †mw`b Avj−vn Av`‡gi wcV †_‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AvMZ mKj eby Av`g‡K wccxwjKvi Aeq‡e m„wó K‡i Zv‡ì wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy bB? RIqv‡e †mw`b Avgiv mevB e‡jwQjvg, nuvÕ (AvÔivd 172; Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/121)| †mw`‡bi †mB

75 75 76 76

ch©š— Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Avivdv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q m~h© cwð‡g Xj‡jB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GK Avhvb I yB BK¡vg‡Z K¡Qi mn ÔRgv ZvK¡ xgÕ

Ki‡eb| A_©vr AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GwM‡q G‡b †hvn‡ii mv‡_ Rgv K‡i K¡Qi mn 2+2=4 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| †Kvb mybœvZ co‡Z n‡e bv| GLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j me© v †`vÔAv-ìƒ`, Zvmexn I †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ _vK‡eb Ges wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡q yÕnvZ E‡aŸ© Zz‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë cÖv_©bvq iZ _vK‡eb, †hb Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gy³ `vm‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡i †bb| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvivdvi w`b Avj−vn me©vwaK

ZvInx‡ì ^xK…wZ I wek¦ gvbe m‡¤§j‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †èvi Rb¨ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv‡K n‡¾i cÖavb Abyôvb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b we‡k¦i mKj cÖv‡š—i gywgb-gymjgvb GKwÎZ nq I Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ nq|

msL¨K ev›`v‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gyw³ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb Ges wZwb wbKUeZx© nb I †d‡ikZv‡ì wbKU Me© K‡i e‡jb, †`L Iiv wK Pvq? (gymwjg)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb wbgœ AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb I †d‡ikZv‡ì e‡jb, †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK Avwg I‡ì mevB‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvgÕ|84 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|85 Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i ZIev-Bw —Mdvi, whKi I Zvmexn mn Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ü`q-gb †X‡j †`vÔAv KivUvB nÕj n‡¾i g~j KvR| G mgq Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z wewfbœ †`vÔAv co‡eb I KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ _vK‡eb| Avivdvi Rb¨ wbw ©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv †bB|

84. ivhxb, evhhvi, Z¡vevivYx, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1154-55| 85. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qnxnvn nv/1503|

77 77 78 78

m~h© Xjvi c‡i Bgvg ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K n‡¾i mybœvZx Lyrev n‡q _v‡K| hv †kvbv hiƒix| AZtci Bgv‡gi mv‡_ g~j RvgvÔAv‡Z †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GK Avhvb I yB BK¡vg‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi mn Av`vq Ki‡eb| m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j wb‡Riv c„_K RvgvÔAv‡Z wbR wbR Zuvey‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi Ki‡eb| D‡j−L¨ †h, 9B whjnv¾ nvRxMY wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e hviv nvRx bb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avivdvi w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv AZ¨š— †bKxi KvR| G‡Z weMZ GK eQ‡ii I AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii †Mvbvn gvd nqÕ|86 Gi Øviv c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Ae¯’vbKvix gymwjg bi-bvixMY n‡¾i wek¦ m‡¤§j‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk K‡ib| hv gymwjg HK¨ I msnwZi cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e DØy× K‡i|


9B whjnv¾ c~e©vý nÕ‡Z 10B whjnv¾ dR‡ii c~e© ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avivdvi gq`v‡b wKQy¶Y Ae ’vb Ki‡jB wKsev gq`v‡bi Dci w`‡q n‡¾i wbq‡Z †nu‡U †M‡jI Avivdvq Ae¯’v‡bi dih Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| A‡b‡K gmwR‡` bvwgivn ev Zvi mwbœwnZ GjvKvq Ae¯’vb K‡i †mLvb †_‡K gyh`vwjdvq P‡j hvb| G‡Z Zvi n¾ webó nq| †Kbbv gmwR‡` bvwgivn Avivdv gq`v‡bi Aš—f©y³ bq|

(3) gyh`vwjdvq Mgb )s \&?&��Z^�hf( t 9B whjnv¾ myh©v‡ —i ci Avivdv gq`vb nÕ‡Z ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV I ZIev-Bw —Mdvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ax‡i-my‡¯’ cÖvq 9 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g gyh`vwjdv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e© iIqvbv nIqv hv‡e bv| iIqvbv w`‡j cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e I m~h©v‡ —i c‡i hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` wd‡i bv

79 79 80 80

Av‡mb, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dc‡i Kvddviv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx A_©vr wd &Bqv IqvwRe n‡e| gyh`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ Ki‡eb| A_©vr gvMwie wcwQ‡q Gkvi mv‡_ Rgv Ki‡eb| GK Avhvb I yB GK¡vg‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi A_©vr gvMwie wZb ivKÔAvZ I Gkv yÕivKÔAvZ Rgv K‡i co‡eb| hiƒix †Kvb

Kvi‡Y Rgv I K¡Q‡ii gv‡S weiwZ N‡U †M‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| yB Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S ev Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Avi †Kvb QvjvZ †bB| Gici Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q wQ‡jb|87 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wZwb GB iv‡Z weZi ev Zvnv¾y c‡obwb| AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o ÔAvj-gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡gÕ (A_©vr gyh`vwjdv gmwR‡`) wM‡q A_ev wbR Ae¯’v‡b e‡m `xN©¶Y wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv-Bw —


Mdv‡i iZ _vK‡eb| Zvici m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©B wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| ye©j I gwnjv‡ì wb‡q Aa©ivwÎi c‡iI

iIqvbv †Ìqv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Zvi c~‡e© iIqvbv nIqv Rv‡qh bq| iIqvbv w`‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Kvddviv wnmv‡e GKwU Kzievbx wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, Aa©ivwÎi c‡i wbqZ mnKv‡i gyh`vwjdvi Dci w`‡q P‡j †M‡jI †mLv‡b Ae¯’v‡bi IqvwRe Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| gyh`vwjdv nÕ‡Z wgbvq iIqvbv nIqvi mgq †mLvb †_‡K A_ev Pjvi c‡_ iv —vi cvk †_‡K †Qvjvi †P‡q GKUz eo mvZwU †QvÆ cv_i ev KsKi Kzwo‡q wb‡eb| hv wgbvq wM‡q RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn ev Ôeo RvgivqÕ gvivi mgq eënvi Ki‡eb| G mgq we‡kl ai‡bi KsKi Kzov‡bvi Rb¨ gyh`vwjdv cvnv‡o D‡V UP© jvBU †g‡i

81 81 82 82

†jvK‡ì †h KwVb cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z †`Lv hvq, †mUv †mªd we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`vi djkÖ“wZ gvÎ|

gyh`vwjdvq wM‡q g~j KvR nÕjt gvMwie-Gkv GK‡Î Rgv Kivi ci Nywg‡q hvIqv| AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o yÕnvZ Zz‡j Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë †`vÔAvq gkM~j

nIqv| GB wekªv‡gi KviY hv‡Z ciw`b Kzievbx I KsKi gvivi Kó mnR nq| Avivdv gq`v‡bi b¨vq GLv‡bI †Kvb wbw ©ó †`vÔAv †bB|

(4) wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b )T� p� �&59��( t

10B whjnv¾ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© gyh`vwjdv †_‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z iIqvbv n‡q gyh`vwjdvi †kl cÖvš— I wgbvi mxgvš—eZx© ÔgynvmwmiÕ

DcZ¨Kvq GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡eb|88 AZtci

88. Iqvw`‡q gynvmwmi : Ôgynvm&wmiÕ ) [�##��( A_© ÔA¶gKvixÕ| GB DcZ¨Kvq Aveivnvi nvZx Ôgvng~ Õ A¶g n‡q e‡m c‡owQj| g°vi w`‡K G†Mv‡Z cv‡iwb| Aí ~‡i AvivdvZ mwbœwnZ g°vi wbKUeZx© ÔgyMv¤§vmÕ bvgK ’v‡b G‡m Aveivnvi c_cÖ k©K Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd †Mv‡Îi Avey †iMvj g„Zz eiY K‡iwQj| Gfv‡e Aveivnv evwnbx G GjvKv‡ZB Avj−vn&i A „k¨ evavi gva¨‡g AvU‡K hvq Ges c‡i Avj−vn †cÖwiZ c¶xevwnbxi Avµg‡Y aŸsmcÖvß nq| ZvB GwU GKwU Mh‡ei GjvKv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GwU ª“Z AwZµg K‡ib (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/461)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn KvÔev M„n‡K ##2�A&4�<�� 1 ##2�4)6�5�1; ev Ôgy³ M„nÕ e‡j‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)| Kv‡di‡ì AwaKvi †_‡K hv me© v gy³ _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn| wØZxq t 500×45=22,500 eM© nv‡Zi GB ’vbwU GKwU wbw›`Z GjvKv| AvwfRvZ¨Mex© Kziv‡qk †bZviv wb‡R‡ì‡K AwZ avwg©K ÔAvnjyj−vnÕ Z_v Avj−vn&i N‡ii evwm›`v `vex K‡i n‡¾i mgq Avivdvi e`‡j GLv‡b Ae ’vb KiZ Ges wbR wbR es‡ki I evc-`v`v‡ì †MŠie eY©bv KiZ| †Kbbv gyh`vwjdv nÕj ni‡gi wfZ‡i Ges AvivdvZ nÕj evB‡i| Zviv mvaviY †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv‡K nxbKi g‡b KiZ| Gi cÖwZev` îƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ’vbwU ª“Z AwZµg K‡ib (kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/166)|

83 83 84 84

cÖvq 5 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g wgbv †cuŠ‡Q m~‡h©v`‡qi ci cÖ_‡g ÔRvgivZzj AvK¡vevnÕ hv g°vi wbKUeZx©, †mB eo Rvgiv‡K j¶¨ K‡i g°v evg w`‡K I wgbv Wvb w`‡K †i‡L mvZwU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| Gici †_‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV eÜ Ki‡eb Ges Bnivg Ly‡j nvjvj nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb, hwÌ gv_v gyÊb I Kzievbx evKx _v‡K| †Kvb Kvi‡Y c~e©v‡ý KsKi wb‡¶‡c e¨_© nÕ‡j Aciv‡ý wKsev m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e© KsKi gvi‡eb| D‡j−L¨ †h, ye©j I gwnjvMY hw` m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© wgbvq

†cuŠ‡Q hvb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv m~‡h©v`q ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡eb| AZtci KsKi gvi‡eb|

cÖwZwU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci mgq Wvb nvZ DuPz K‡i ej‡eb ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (ÔAvj−vn mevi eoÕ)| Gfv‡e mvZevi ZvKexi w`‡q mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| GB ZvKexi aŸwb kqZv‡bi wei“‡× gywg‡bi c¶ †_‡K Avj−vn&i eo‡Z¡i

†NvlYv Ges C‡ì ZvKex‡ii b¨vq Bev`‡Zi Aš—f©y³| KsKi nvD‡R co‡jB n‡e| wcjv‡ii Mv‡q jvMv kZ© bq|89

89. RvgivZzj ÔAvK¡vevn : nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-†K GLv‡bB kqZvb cÖ_‡g †auvKv w`‡qwQj| cyÎ BmgvCj‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ g°v †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv cÖvš—‡i wb‡q hvIqvi c‡_ eZ©gv‡b †h wZb ’v‡b KsKi gvi‡Z nq, H wZb ’v‡b Bejxm wZbevi Beivnxg (Avt)-†K cyÎ Kzievbx †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ †auvKv w`‡qwQj| Avi wZbeviB Beivnxg (Avt) kqZv‡bi cÖwZ 7wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (Avngv` nv/2707, 2795; mb` Qnxn)| †mB ¯§„wZ‡K RvMi“K ivLvi Rb¨ Ges kqZv‡bi cÖZviYvi wei“‡× gywgb‡K ev —‡e DØy× Kivi Rb¨ G welqwU‡K n¾ Abyôv‡bi Avewk¨K welq mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| =(bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1/138 c„t)| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wcjviwU kqZvb bq| Avi kqZvb gviv j¶¨ bq| eis j¶¨ n‡e Beivnxgx mybœvZ cvjb Kiv Ges Beivnx‡gi b¨vq „p Cgvb jvf Kiv| wØZxq Av‡iKwU welq ¯§iY ivLv Avek¨K †h, Beivnxg (Avt) †hgb GLv‡bB cÖ_g Bejxm‡K cv_i †g‡i Zvwo‡q wQ‡jb, †Zgwb GLv‡bB Beivnx‡gi †kªô mš—vb gvbeKzj wk‡ivgwY †klbex gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyj−vn Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg 13 beex e‡l©i n‡¾i gImy‡g AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZx© Mfxi iRbx‡Z gvbeiƒcx kqZvb‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Awewgkª ZvInx` cÖwZôvq HwZnvwmK

85 85 86 86

AZtci ZvKexi aŸwbi mgq wbqZ GUvB _vK‡e †h, Avwg Avgvi mvwe©K Rxe‡b kqZvb I kqZvbx weavb‡K ~‡i Quy‡o †d‡j me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn I Avj−vn&i weavb‡K E‡aŸ© ivLe| e¯‘Zt n‡¾i ci †_‡K Avg„Zz Z¡vM~‡Zi wei“‡× Avj−vn&i weavb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`evi msMÖv‡g wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡jB n¾ mv_©K n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| wgbvq †cuŠ‡QB ycy‡ii Av‡M ev c‡i h_vkxNÖ KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx Ki‡eb| AZtci cyi“lMY gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev mg — Pzj Lv‡Uv K‡i QuvU‡eb| gwnjvMY †Kej Pz‡ji

evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib| H iv‡Zi H evqÔAvZ I AvK¡x`vi wec−e cieZx©‡Z Avie f~L‡Ê †hgb mgvR wec−e m„wó K‡i, †Zgwb ZrKvjxb wek¦ ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ I mgvRbxwZ mewKQz‡Z e¨vcK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i| eZ©gv‡bi wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg D¤§vn †m iv‡Z BqvQwi‡ei 75 Rb Cgvb`vi bvix-cyi“‡li M„nxZ ÔevqÔAv‡Z KzeivÕ-i gva¨‡g m~wPZ mgvR wec−‡ei †mvbvjx dmj gvÎ \

AMÖfvM mvgvb¨ †K‡U †dj‡eb| AZtci Bnivg Ly‡j nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb| Z‡e GUv n‡e cÖv_wgK nvjvj ev ÔZvnvj−y‡j AvDqvjÕ| GB nvjv‡ji d‡j ¯¿x wgjb e¨ZxZ mewKQy mvaviY Ae¯’vi b¨vq Kiv hv‡e| GiciB g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Ki‡j cyiv nvjvj nIqv hv‡e| Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i mgq ÔBhwZ¡evÕ A_©vr Wvb eM‡ji bxP w`‡q Pv`i wb‡eb bv| eis Dfq Kuva †X‡K ivL‡eb| Gmgq ÔigjÕ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ-†K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d whqviZÕI ejv nq| GwU n‡¾i Ab¨Zg i“Kb| hv bv Ki‡j n¾ webó nq| †mKviY ivwÎ‡Z nÕ‡jI 10B whjnv¾ Zvwi‡LB GUv m¤úbœ Kiv DwPZ| bB‡j AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i g‡a¨ A_©vr 11, 12, 13B whjnv‡¾i g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kiv DËg|90

90. gv_v gyÊb I Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn : gv_v gyÊ‡bi Zvrch© nÕj nvivg †_‡K nvjvj nIqv Ges Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y hv

87 87 88 88

D‡j−L¨ †h, whjnv¾ gv‡mi cyivUvB n‡¾i gvm mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³| AZGe G gv‡mi g‡a¨B Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ hw` †Kvb KviY ekZt G gvm AwZµvš— n‡q hvq, Z‡e Zvi n¾ n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e GKwU Kzievbx wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| FZzi AvksKvKvix gwnjvMY G mgq Jla e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e FZz‡iva K‡i ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|91 wgbvq 4wU KvR t †gvUK_v 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j gyh`vwjdv †_‡K wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q †gvU PviwU KvR ch©vqµ‡g Ki‡Z nq| (1) eo Rvgivq KsKi gviv (2) Kyievbx Kiv (3) gv_v gyÊb Kiv wKQz wbwl× wQj, Zv wm× nIqv| AZtci Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i Zvrch© nÕj, 8 Zvwi‡L g°v †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a we`vq wb‡q G‡m n¾ mgvav K‡i cybivq Avj−vn&i N‡i wd‡i hvIqv| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj nIqv| 91. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/537-38|

A_ev mg — Pzj †QvU Kiv (4) g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv| Z‡e G KvR¸wji †KvbwU AvMwcQ n‡q †M‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| †hgb †KD KsKi gvivi Av‡MB ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kij A_ev Av‡MB gv_v gyÊb Kij I c‡i Kzievbx Kij Ges †k‡l KsKi gvij, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| D‡j−L¨ †h, Kzievbx wgbv Qvov g°v‡Z G‡mI Kiv hvq| †Kbbv g°v, wgbv, gyh`vwjdv, Avhxwhqvn meB ni‡gi Aš—f©y³| Z‡e AvivdvZ bq| ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci mvC Ki‡eb| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| Gi KviY GB †h, cÖ_g Z¡vIqvd I mvC wQj Igivn&i Rb¨| wKš‘ Gev‡iiUv nÕj n‡¾i Rb¨| wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq G‡m ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ-Gi mgq mvC K‡i _vK‡j GLb Avi mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb|

89 89 90 90

Kzievbx ) f,F:[�( t Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ e„× eq‡mi GKgvÎ cyÎ‡K wbR nv‡Z Kzievbx †`Iqvi I cy‡Îi c¶ †_‡K †¯”Qvq Zv eiY K‡i †bIqvi Abb¨ Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi cyi¯‹vi ¯iƒc RvbœvZ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ y¤vi Ôgnvb KzievbxÕi cyY¨gq ¯§„wZ‡K aviY K‡iB Kzievbx Abyôvb cvjb Ki‡Z nq| hv‡Z gymjgvb me© v ywbqvex gneŸ‡Zi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i gneŸZ‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQi c~‡e© GB w`‡b GB wgbv cÖvš—‡iB †mB HwZnvwmK NUbv N‡UwQj| (K) Kzievbx ZvB wgbv mn ÔnvivgÕ GjvKvi g‡a¨B Ki‡Z nq, evB‡i bq| hw` †KD nvivg GjvKvi evB‡i Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb ev Ab¨Î Kzievbx K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K nviv‡g G‡m cybivq Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| mvg_© bv _vK‡j wd &Bqv ¯iƒc n‡¾i g‡a¨ 3wU I evox wd‡i 7wU †gvU 10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| (L) nvRx Qv‡ne m¤ú~Y© wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wgbvi evRvi

†_‡K wb‡Ri Kzievbxi cï Lwi` K‡i KmvBLvbvq hen K‡i †MvkZ KzUvevQv K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Kzievbxi cï my›`i, ¯v¯’ evb I Î“wUgy³ nÕ‡Z n‡e| Kzievbx Kivi mgq DU nÕ‡j uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ÔnjK‚‡gÕ A_©vr KÉbvjxi

†Mvovq A¯¿vNvZ K‡i i³ QzwU‡q w`‡eb, hv‡K ÔbniÕ Kiv ejv nq| Avi Mi“ ev y¤v-eKix nÕ‡j `w¶YgyLx K‡i evgKv‡Z †d‡j wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Zx¶èavi A¯¿ w`‡q ª“Z ÔhenÕ Ki‡eb| Z‡e wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡Z fy‡j †M‡jI BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv| bni ev hen Kv‡j wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb-

F1 4)<85E b��4� A�� A�2�A�5� L��5� F4]5�4� 4]2IA� B�1HL�� <lB)5$43 B�1H�[IA�

Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKevi; Avj−v-û¤§v wgb&Kv Iqv jvKv, Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœxÕ|

91 91 92 92

A_©t ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx KiwQ| Avj−vn mevi eo| †n Avj−vn! GwU †ZvgviB Zid nÕ‡Z cÖvß I †ZvgviB D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg GwU Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Keyj KiÕ| Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“‡li c¶ †_‡K nÕ‡j ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bÕ Ges gwnjvi c¶ †_‡K nÕ‡j ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bvnÕ|92 Rb cÖwZ GKwU K‡i eKix ev y¤v I mvZ R‡b wg‡j GKwU Mi“ A_ev mvZ ev `kR‡b GKwU DU Kzievbx w`‡Z cv‡ib|93 †g‡qivI hen ev bni Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Rvbv Avek¨K †h, wb‡R Kzievbx K‡i cïwU‡K †d‡j †i‡L Avmv Rv‡qh bq| eis G‡Z †MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Kzievbxi cï Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ hen Kiv nq Ges Zv AZ¨š—

92. evqnvK¡x 9/286-87| 93. gymwjg Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq nv/1318; wgkKvZ nv/1458;

wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1469 ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`|

m¤§vwbZ| AZGe Zv‡K h‡Zœi mv‡_ KzUvevQv Ki‡Z n‡e, wb‡R †L‡Z n‡e, Ab¨‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges dKxi-wgmKx‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨B weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R bv cvi‡j wek¦ — KvD‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b e¨vs‡K Kzievbx eve` wba©vwiZ UvKv Rgv w`‡j nvRxi c‡¶ ZvivB A_©vr mE`x miKvi D³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z ms¯’v mg~‡ni †jv‡Kiv D³ nvRxi bv‡g wgbv cÖvš—‡iB miKvix KmvBLvbvq wM‡q hen ev bni K‡i _v‡K| AZtci G¸‡jv †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Qvd K‡i Av — ev UzKiv K‡i wd«‡R †i‡L †gvUv cwjw_‡b gywo‡q wewfbœ †`‡k Mixe‡`i gv‡S weZi‡Yi Rb¨ mswk−ó †`k mg~‡ni miKv‡ii wbK‡U cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq| AZGe wgbv cÖvš—‡i gmwR‡` Lv‡qd-Gi wbKUeZx© †mjyb GjvKvi mvg‡b ev Ab¨‡Î Aew¯’Z wewfbœ e¨vsK KvD›Uv‡i Kzievbx ev nv &B eve` wba©vwiZ ÔwiqvjÕ Rgv w`‡q iwm`

93 93 94 94

wb‡jB Kzievbxi `vwqZ¡ †kl nÕj e‡j eyS‡Z n‡e| Kzievbx †kl nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| (M) Kzievbxi cï †Kbvi mvg_© bv _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© `kwU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| wZbwU 9B whjnv‡¾i c~‡e© A_ev 10B whjnv‡¾i c‡i Ges evKx mvZwU evox wd‡i (evK¡vivn 196)| 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b I cieZx© AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b mK‡ji Rb¨ wQqvg cvjb wbwl×|94 Z‡e wd &Bqvi wZbwU wQqvg G wZbw`b ivLv hvq|95 (N) D‡j−L¨ †h, 10B whjnv¾ ZvKexi mn KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv C yj Avhnvi ZvKexi I Qvjv‡Zi ¯’jvwfwl³| †mRb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i Gw`b KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb

94. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2048-50| 95. eyLvix nv/1997-98 Av‡qkv I Beby Igi nÕ‡Z|

g`xbvq _vKv Ae¯’vq C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi ci Lyrev w`‡Zb| †h‡nZz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wgbv‡Z C yj Avhnvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb, †m‡nZz Zv Av`vq Kiv nq bv| Z‡e (O) G w`b eo Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l C‡`i ZvKexi ÔAvj−vû AvKei, Avj−vn AvKei, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û; Avj−v-û AvKei, Avj−v-û AvKei, Iqv wjj−v-wnj nvg& Õ (Avj−vn mevi eo, Avj−vn mevi eo| †bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| Avj−vn mevi eo, Avj−vn mevi eo, Avi Avj−vn&i Rb¨B mKj cÖksmvÕ) evievi cov DwPZ| wgbvq Ae¯’vb )t� TFs �( t 11, 12, 13B whjnv¾ AvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡-Gi wZbw`b wgbvq ivwÎ hvcb Kiv IqvwRe| GB mgq cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ gmwR‡` Lv‡q‡d Av`vq Kiv DËg| G mgq K¡Qi Kiv

95 95 96 96

I c~Y© cov yÕwUB Rv‡qh|96 Bgvg †hfv‡e c‡ob, †mfv‡eB co‡Z n‡e|97 Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) G mgq cÖwZ iv‡Z KvÔev †hqviZ Ki‡Zb I Z¡vIqvd K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Zb| cÖ_g iv‡Z wgbvq †_‡K †kl iv‡ZI g°v hvIqv hvq| wgbvq ivwÎ hvcb bv Ki‡j Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| 8B whjnv¾ ycyi nÕ‡Z 13B whjnv¾ gvMwie ch©š— M‡o 5 w`b wgbvq I gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ 12 ZvwiL mÜ¨vi c~‡e©I wgbv †_‡K g°vq wd‡i Avmv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| A‡b‡K wgbvq bv †_‡K g°vq G‡m ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib I w`‡bi †ejvq wgbvq wM‡q KsKi gv‡ib| eva¨MZ kviC Ihi e¨ZxZ GwU Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvRv‡qh| hw` †KD GUv K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e|

96. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1347| 97. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1139|

KsKi wb‡¶c ) 6�F;u� F�6( t (K) wgbvq 4w`‡b †gvU 70wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡Z nq| 1g w`b 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b mKv‡j eo Rvgivq 7wU| AZtci 11, 12, 13B whjnv¾ cÖwZw`b ycy‡i m~h© cwð‡g X‡j covi ci nÕ‡Z mÜ¨vi g‡a¨ wZbwU Rvgivq 3×7=21wU K‡i †gvU 63wU| eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq iv‡ZI KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv hvq| †Qvjvi PvB‡Z GKUz eo †h‡Kvb KsKi nÕ‡jB Pj‡e Ges Zv †hLvb †_‡K Lykx Kzwo‡q †bIqv hvq| Z‡e 10 Zvwi‡L eo Rvgivq gvivi Rb¨ cÖ_g mvZwU KsKi gyh`vwjdv †_‡K ev wgbvq †divi mgq iv —v †_‡K Kzwo‡q †bIqv gy —vnve| Ôgyh`vwjdv cvnvo †_‡K we‡kl mvBR I ¸Y m¤úbœ KsKi msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡eÕ e‡j †h aviYv cÖPvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zv wbQK wfwËnxb KíKvwnbx gvÎ|

97 97 98 98

(L) KsKi gvivi Av`e ) F�9�� k�Zj �F�( t cÖ_‡g ÔRvgiv QyMivÕ (†QvU) hv gmwR‡` Lvq‡di wbKUeZx©, Zvici ÔD —vÕ (ga¨g) I me‡k‡l ÔKzeivÕ (eo)-†Z KsKi gvi‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD m~h© cwð‡g Xjvi c~‡e© KsKi gv‡i wKsev wbq‡gi e¨wZµg K‡i Av‡M ÔeoÕ c‡i Ôga¨gÕ I †k‡l Ô†QvUÕ Rvgivq KsKi gv‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| c~Y© kvjxbZv I f ªZvi mv‡_ ÔRvgivÕ-i DuPz wcjvi †ewóZ nvD‡Ri KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| cÖwZev‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j Wvb nvZ DuPz K‡i mvZev‡i mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e nvD‡Ri g‡a¨ coj wK-bv| bB‡j cybivq †g‡i mvZwU msL¨v c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| KsKi MYbvq fyj nÕ‡j ev Awb”QvK„Zfv‡e yÕGKUv c‡o †M‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j, Zv‡Z

†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| wKš‘ me¸wj nvwi‡q †M‡j

cybivq KsKi msMÖn K‡i G‡b gvi‡Z n‡e| bB‡j wd &Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| †QvU I ga¨g Rvgivq KsKi †g‡i cÖwZev‡i GKUz ~‡i m‡i wM‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q uvwo‡q yÕnvZ Zz‡j `xN©¶Y Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv

Ki‡Z nq| AZtci eo Rvgivq KsKi gvivi ci Avi `uvov‡Z nq bv ev †`vÔAvI Ki‡Z nq bv| � GB mgq ûovûwo Kiv, SMov Kiv, †Rv‡i K_v ejv, Kvi“ Mv‡q AvNvZ Kiv, RyZv-m¨v‡Êj wb‡¶c Kiv, Kvi“ Dc‡i ûgwo †L‡q cov, cv `vev‡bv BZ¨vw` Kó`vqK hveZxq wµqv-Kjvc †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| kqZvb gvivi bv‡g G¸wj Av‡iK ai‡bi kqZvbx Avgj gvÎ| n‡¾i cweÎ Abyôvb mg~n AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| G¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z G‡m hveZxq we`ÔAvZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Acwinvh©| bB‡j n‡¾i †bKx nÕ‡Z gvniƒg nevi mg~n m¤¢vebv †_‡K hv‡e|

99 99 100 100

(M) m¶g cyi“l ev gwnjvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Ab¨‡K KsKi gvivi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv Rv‡qh bq| hvi KsKi Zv‡KB gvi‡Z n‡e| (N) wbw ©ó mgq e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mg‡q KsKi gvivi K¡vhv Av`vq Kivi wbqg †bB| (O) Z‡e hw` †KD kviC Ihi ekZt mÜ¨vi mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ KsKi gvi‡Z e¨_© nb, ZvnÕ‡j eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq wZwb m~h©v‡ —i ci nÕ‡Z dR‡ii AvM ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ KsKi gvi‡Z cv‡ib| (P) e`jx n‡¾i Rb¨ wKsev cÖPÊ wf‡oi Kvi‡Y ye©j, †ivMx ev AcviM gwnjv nvRxi c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡cÖvß nÕ‡j cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri Rb¨ mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| c‡i `vwqZ¡ `vbKvix gyIqvw°j-Gi wbq‡Z Zvi c‡¶ mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| (Q) 12B whjnv¾ KsKi gvivi c‡i n‡¾i KvR †kl Ki‡Z PvB‡j m~h©v‡ —i Av‡MB wgbv

Z¨vM K‡i g°v Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| hw` iIqvbv Ae¯’vq wf‡oi Kvi‡Y wgbv‡ZB m~h© Wy‡e hvq, Zv‡ZI †Kvb Amyweav †bB| wKš‘ hw` iIqvbv nevi c~‡e©B wgbv‡Z m~h© A — hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †_‡K †h‡Z n‡e I ciw`b ycy‡i m~h© Xjvi ci Av‡Mi w`‡bi b¨vq h_vixwZ wZb Rvgivq 21wU KsKi †g‡i iIqvbv nÕ‡Z n‡e| 12 Zvwi‡L Av‡Mfv‡M P‡j hvIqvi PvB‡Z 13 Zvwi‡L †`ix K‡i hvIqvB DËg| (R) eva¨MZ kviC Ihi _vK‡j cÖ_g yÕw`‡bi ¯’‡j GKw`‡b KsKi †g‡i g°vq

†div hv‡e| (5) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd )��Z&�� \�&n( t FZzeZx I †bdvm Iqvjx gwnjv e¨ZxZ †Kvb nvRx we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Qvov g°v Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|98 hw` †KD †mUv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j


101 101 102 102

Zv‡K wd &Bqv ¯iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| AZGe wgbvi Bev`Z mg~n †kl K‡i g°vq wd‡i G‡m nvRxMY evqZzj−vn‡Z we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡eb| G mgq mvC Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e hw` BwZc~‡e© ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ bv K‡i _v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC K‡i c~Y© nvjvj n‡q †`‡k iIqvbv n‡eb| ZLb Zv‡K Avi we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq G‡m Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~g-Gi mgq mvC K‡i _vK‡j GLb Avi mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q †`‡k iIqvbv n‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e FZzeZx ev †bdvm Iqvjx gwnjvMY we`vqx Z¡vIqvd QvovB evqZzj−vn †_‡K we`vq nevi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb, hv BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (Ômd‡ii AvèÕ †`vÔAv-6 ªt)|

ZvgvËz n‡¾i Rb¨ mgq jv‡M GKUz †ekx Ges G‡Z KóI wKQyUv †ekx| †Kbbv Zv‡K cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ki‡Z nq| c‡i bZzb fv‡e n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a n¾ †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC Ki‡Z nq| d‡j M‡o yÕwU ev wZbwU Z¡vIqvd I yÕwU mvC Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ G‡Z Zvi †bKxI †ekx nq| Gi c‡ii msw¶ß n¾ nÕjt wK¡ivb I Bdiv`| G‡Z M‡o yÕwU Z¡vIqvd I GKwU mvC Ki‡Z nq| me©mvKz‡j¨ 8B whjnv¾ †_‡K 12 ev 13B whjnv¾ ch©š— 5 ev 6 w`‡b GB n¾ mgvß nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, we`vqx Z¡vIqv‡di ci md‡ii †MvQMvQ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi‡Y †ìx nÕ‡j Zv‡K cybivq we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| we`v‡qi mgq evqZzj−vn‡K m¤§vb †`Lvevi Rb¨ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U †ei nIqv wbK…óZg we`ÔAvZx KvR| eis Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡ì b¨vq ¯vfvweKfv‡e gyL wdwi‡q †`vÔAv co‡Z co‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|

103 103 104 104

wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRx‡`i KiYxqt ÔwK¡ivbÕ A_©vr hviv Igivn I n¾ GKB wbq‡Z I GKB Bniv‡g Av`vq K‡ib Ges ÔBdiv`Õ A_©vr hviv †mªd n¾-Gi wbq‡Z Bnivg euv‡ab, Zuviv ZvgvËz nvRx‡`i b¨vq g°vq wM‡q cÖ_‡g evqZzj−vn‡Z ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ ev AvMgbx Z¡vIqvd m¤úv`b Ki‡eb I Z¡vIqvd †k‡l `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci B”Qv Ki‡j mvC Ki‡eb A_ev †i‡L w`‡eb| hv wZwb n¾ †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~‡gi c‡iB mvC K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l cybivq mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| A_©vr ïi“‡Z GKevi mvC Ki‡j †k‡l Avi mvC cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv‡K Z¡vIqv‡d Kz ~‡gi ci †_‡K 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b nvjvj nIqv ch©š— Bniv‡gi †cvlv‡K _vK‡Z n‡e| ÔwK¡ivbÕ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡e| wKš‘ ÔBdiv`Õ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

--000--

hiƒix †`vÔAv mg~n (א�� (א†`vÔAvi dhxjZt Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôgymjgvb hLb Ab¨ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc †Mvbvn ev AvZ¥xqZv wQbœ Kivi K_v _v‡K bv, Avj−vn D³ †`vÔAvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K wZbwUi †h‡Kvb GKwU `vb K‡i _v‡Kbt (1) Zvi †`vÔAv `ª“Z Keyj K‡ib A_ev (2) Zvi cÖwZ`vb Av‡Liv‡Z cÖ vb Kivi Rb¨ †i‡L †`b A_ev (3) Zvi †_‡K Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU Kó `~i K‡i †`b| GK_v ï‡b QvnvexMY ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Kie| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn AviI †ekx †`vÔAv KeyjKvixÕ|99 AÎ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ kZ©wUi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z AviI wZbwU kZ© i‡q‡Q| h_vt (1) †`vÔAvKvixi Lv`¨, cvbxq I †cvlvK cweÎ nIqv (A_©vr nvivg bv nIqv) (2) †`vÔAv Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ e¨ — bv nIqv (3) D`vmxbfv‡e †`vÔAv bv

99. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2259 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

105 105 106 106

Kiv Ges †`vÔAv Key‡ji e¨vcv‡i `„p Avkvev`x _vKvÕ|100

Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~nt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv| Avi Avwg I Avgvi c~‡e©Kvi bexMY †kªô †h †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb, Zv nÕj,

� | 5�AM b�� L'AM 4� 1�5�4� 1]<�1�<�� 1�5� F1�5� 4]2*A 4i5' F1�4�2�4� � 2*A�5c 6�2�4i Jl?8 �5�4� 4�1t4� 1 2�A�1*4� 2�A�2G1* F1�2�4G<��

(1) D”PviYt jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y BDn&qx Iqv BDgxZz Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi|

100. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2759, 2227; wZiwghx,

Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2241|

A_©t ÔAvj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv| wZwbB euvPvb I wZwbB gv‡ib| wZwb me wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvevbÕ|101 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³ gvMwie I dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ciciB D³ †`vÔAv co‡e, †m e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖwZ ev‡ii ev cÖwZ k‡ãi wewbg‡q 10wU †bKx †jLv n‡e, Zvi 10wU †Mvbvn gy‡Q †`Iqv n‡e Ges Zvi gh©v`vi —i 10wU K‡i e„w× Kiv n‡eÕ| GZØ¨ZxZ GwU Zvi Rb¨ g›` KvR nÕ‡Z i¶vKeP n‡e I weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡Z †m wbivc` _vK‡e Ges †Kvb cvc Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv (A_©vr Zv‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv) wkiK e¨ZxZ| AZtci †m e¨w³ n‡e mK‡ji PvB‡Z DËg AvgjKvixÕ|102

101. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598| 102. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/975 mb` nvmvb|

107 107 108 108

� 5R�4G2)1�|4� A�m�A� 1�2�4G<��4� A�� 5�AM1 4)<8AE b��4� b��L'AM 4� (2) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvjnvg ywjj−v-wn Iqv jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi|

A_©t Avj−vn cweÎ| mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avj−vn mevi eoÕ|103

� 5� 4� 2�AI2*Ak 2�A@ 5(4�A@�4�<��4� 4�<=4�<�� 4]?�5�2�5� 2�[�AM B�1HL��2�A��4� 4� 2�A�2t5�4� 4W�4�2�1k

(3) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj ÔAvdIqv Iqvj ÔAv-wdqvZv dx Øxbx Iqv yb&Bqv-qv Iqv Avn&jx Iqv gv-jx|


A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avgvi Øxb I ywbqvq, Avgvi cwiev‡i I welq-m¤ú‡` Avcbvi ¶gv I wbivcËv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|104

� 5� 5� 2�[�AM B�1HL�� 4G<��4� [�4H<�� 4�A� 4]A�?q2�1�4P 4� AR AP#2N4�<��4�5�<��4� A�2)1N<��4� Al 1)<��4� Al2p 4� A95�4u 4� A�2*B�#�� #4)5�5rA( AT�4:[ ��

(4) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj nvw¤§ Iqvj nvhvwb, Iqvj ÔAvRwh Iqvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj Ryewb Iqvj eyL&wj, Iqv hvjvÔB` `vqwb Iqv MvjvevwZi wiRv-wj| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcvbi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ wPš—v I ytL, A¶gZv I AjmZv, fxi“Zv I K…cYZv Ges F‡Yi †evSv I gvby‡li Rei`Lj nÕ‡ZÕ|105

104. Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2397| 105. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2458|

109 109 110 110

� L��5� ?q2�1�5� 2�[�AM B�1H 4]A� 4�A� 4]A� ?q2�1�5� 4� A�2)1N<�� 4�A� 4� Al2p1)<��?q2�1�5� 4]A� 4�A� A 1�1�<�� AT5q25� 4� ?q2�1�5� 4]A� 2�A�

4� �4�2�D�� A(4I2&A@A 4)5$<�� A��5j4� (5) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj Rye&‡b, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj eyL&‡j, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb Avihvwjj ÔDgy‡i, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb wdrbvwZÏyb&Bqv Iqv ÔAvhv-wej K¡ve&‡i|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! (1) Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ fxi“Zv nÕ‡Z (2) Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ K…cYZv nÕ‡Z (3) Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ wbK…óZg eqm nÕ‡Z Ges (4) Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ ywbqvi wdrbv nÕ‡Z I (5) Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡ZÕ|106

106. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/964|

� L��5� ATD�4G434� 4]A&4�2�A� AT�4�4X 2�A� 4]A�?q2�1�5� 2�[�AM B�1H4�<$A� A,n-�4N?@4� 4]A&4�A@�4�4]Ah4p4� A92�A�4:4� 4]A&

(6) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb hvIqv-wj wbÔgvwZKv, Iqv ZvnvIDwj ÔAv-wdqvwZKv, Iqv dzRv-AvwZ wbK¡gvwZKv, Iqv RvgxÔB mvLvwZ¡Kv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avgvi †_‡K Avcbvi †bÔgZ P‡j hvIqv nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi †`Iqv my ’Zvi cwieZ©b nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi kvw —i AvKw¯§K AvµgY nÕ‡Z Ges Avcbvi hveZxq Amš‘wó nÕ‡Z|107

� 2 1�#2I435'4� 2�A�2 1�2��4� B�5�4� 2�A�135'4� 2�[IA�5� [�4A�2t�4� B�5�4�A�2�A� W4�1H<�� A [�4*4� 2�


111 111 112 112

(7) D”PviYt iweŸ AvÔBbœx Iqv jv ZzÔBb ÔAvjvBqv, IqvbQyibx Iqv jv ZvbQyi ÔAvjvBqv, Iqvnw`bx Iqv Bqvmwmwij û`v jx|

A_©t Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Avgvi wei“‡× mvnvh¨ K‡iv bv| Avgv‡K mdjZv `vI, Avgvi wei“‡× `vb K‡iv bv| Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ `vI Ges Avgvi Rb¨ †n`vqvZ‡K mnR K‡i `vIÕ|108

� L��5�1H As24k4� A-5V4)#<�� A�2H4: 2�A� 4]A�?q2�1�5� 2�[�AM B� A-�4.5$<�� A-2�1� 4� A-�5$[��<�� A(43�4�4i 4�5\A-�4�2�

(8) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb Rvnw`j evjv-wq, Iqv `viwKk wkK¡v-wq, Iqv m~Bj K¡vhv-wq, Iqv kvgv-ZvwZj AvÔ`v-wq| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ A¶gKvix wec‡ì Kó nÕ‡Z, y‡f©v‡Mi

108. wZiwghx, Avey vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2488|

AvµgY nÕ‡Z, g›` dvqQvjv nÕ‡Z Ges kÎ“i Lykx nIqv †_‡KÕ|109

� 4]AI2*Ak �5�4� 2�A)<�5c 2 [)5U A�2�?�?$<�� 4vJ�5$1� B�1HL��5�F L��5� B�1H�5f �5�4� �4I4�2�?�?c 2�[ 4a A�2�?�?$<�� 4�[ 4�1�4]A&4�

(9) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v gyK¡vwj−evj K¡yj~we QvweŸZ K¡vjex ÔAvjv `xwbKv; Avj−v-û¤§v gyQvwi©dvj K¡yj~we Qvwi©d K¡yj~evbv ÔAvjv Z¡v-ÔAvwZKv|

A_©t Ô†n Aš—img~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix Avj−vn! Avgvi Aš—i‡K †Zvgvi Øx‡bi Dci my „p ivL| †n Aš—i mg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì Aš—i mg~n‡K †Zvgvi AvbyM‡Zï w`‡K wdwi‡q `vIÕ|110

109. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2457| 110. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/102; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/89|

113 113 114 114

�� L��5� B�1HAMB�4]4� ?=�� AG13Dv<�� 4�<=4�5@ 2��1�4� [I2� (10) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v BbœvKv ÔAvdzeŸyb †Zv‡neŸyj ÔAvdIqv dvÔdz ÔAvbœx|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg ¶gvkxj| Zzwg ¶gv‡K fvjevm| AZGe Avgv‡K ¶gv KiÕ| we‡kl K‡i jvqjvZzj K¡ ‡i GUv covi Rb¨ ÔAv‡qkv (ivt)-†K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAvwU wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|111

�� L��5�B�1H AM [�2� 5E2�5\?�4] <�� 1H4� 4� WD&��5$� 4� <��4� #5=4�� 4�<��AY4I�

(11) D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj û`v IqvZZzK¡v Iqvj ÔAvdv-dv Iqvj wMbv|

111. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2091|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU cÖv_©bv KiwQ myc_ cÖvwßi, ci‡nhMvwiZvi, PvwiwÎK cweÎZvi Ges ¯”QjZviÕ|112 (12) mvBwq yj Bw —Mdvi ev ¶gv cÖv_©bvi †kªô †`vÔAvt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ „p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e, w`e‡m cvV K‡i iv‡Z gviv †M‡j wKsev iv‡Z cvV K‡i w`e‡m gviv †M‡j, †m RvbœvZx n‡eÕ (eyLvix)|

�� L��5� 5�AM | 2�[�4 4 2�5E B�1H 4� 2�#AI4&<$5�4d 4 2�5E L'AM 4� F1 2�5h4&2��4� 4sA�2�4� 4� 4sA�2H4� �5�4� �4�5E 4� 4s1�2)4� �4�5E 4]#A&4�2�AIA� 4]5� b-2�1�5E F1 2�4I4a �4� [ 4i 2�A� 4]A�?q2�1�5E

5' 1�B�A�5@ F2�A�2 A=<r�5@ 2�A)2�5jA� b-2�1�5E 4� B�5�4� 4�2�1�gj�� 1 A=2Y4*4 2�5E L'AM


115 115 116 116

D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZv ieŸx jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvbZv LvjvK¡Zvbx, Iqv Avbv ÔAve yKv Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv ÔAvnw`Kv Iqv IqvÔw`Kv gv¯—vZ¡vÔZz| AvÔEhyweKv wgb kvwi© gv QvbvÔZz| Ave~D jvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBqv, Iqv Ave~D wehv¤x, dvMwdijx| dvBbœvn~ jv BqvMwdi“h hyb~ev Bj−v AvbZv| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| Zzwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zzwg Avgv‡K m„wó K‡iQ Ges Avwg †Zvgvi `vm| Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U K…Z A½xKvi I Iqv`vi Dc‡i mva¨gZ Kv‡qg AvwQ| Avwg Avgvi K…ZKg© wji g›`mg~n †_‡K †Zvgvi cvbvn Pvw”Q| Avgvi Dc‡i †Zvgvi AbyMÖn ¯xKvi KiwQ Ges Avwg Avgvi †Mvbvn ¯xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki| †Kbbv Zzwg e¨ZxZ ¶gv Kivi †KD †bBÕ|113

113. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335|

�� L�A� 1�2�4G<�5� FA�� 5R�4G2)1� #5�AM | F1 4)<85E b�5� FA� 4� 1�5� 4]2*A 4i5' �4�2�4� b�� L'AMF 1�2�4G<�� 1�5�4� 1]<�1�<�� 1�5� 2*A�5c 6�2�4i Jl?8 �5�4� 4�1t 4�

(13) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−v-wn (33 evi), Avjnvg ywjj−v-wn (33 evi), Avj−v-û AvKevi (33 evi), jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg y Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi (1 evi)| A_ev Avj−v-û AvKevi (34 evi)| A_©t gnv cweÎ Avj−vn, hveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, Avj−vn mevi eo| †bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ; wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg — ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mg — cÖksmv| wZwb mKj wel‡qi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB †`vÔAv cvVKvix wbivk n‡e bvÕ| wZwb e‡jb,

117 117 118 118

†h e¨w³ cÖwZ dih QvjvZ †k‡l GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e, Zvi mg — †Mvbvn gvd Kiv n‡e| hw`I Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ|114

�� A�� 5R�4G2)##1� 4� A�A�##2�4GA� 4� A�� 5R�4G2)##1�A�2�Ay4�<��

(14) D”PviYt myenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv wenvgw`nx Iqv myenvbvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg| A_ev mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq 100 evi K‡i Ômyenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv †envgw`nxÕ co‡eb| A_©t cweÎZv I cÖksmvgq Avj−vn Ges gnvb Avj−vn cweÎZvgqÕ| GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi d‡j Zvi mKj †Mvbvn S‡i hv‡e| hw`I Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Kv‡jgv yÕwU

114. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/966, 967|

D”Pvi‡Y LyeB nvjKv, gxhv‡bi cvj−vq LyeB fvix, wKš‘ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U LyeB wcÖqÕ|115

(15) AvqvZzj Kzimxt

�� 5�AM | b�5� <�� D�4G<�� 4�1t L'AM 4� <\43 | F172�D�5$ 1�?j#1d 1�5� F72�4� 5'B� K(4IA� �#A@ �#4�4� A{�4��4�B�#�� A@ �4�

1�5�2�4* FA�A�<qA�A� L'AM 1�4�2IA� 195=2�4* 2WAjL�� 5q 2�4� FAe25\<�� 4� 4� 2�AH2*A�2*5E 4�2�4� �4� 5R2�?h2�AG1* 5'4� 2�1H5=<�4d #A� 6�2�4�

4�B�#�� 1�D�A�2 ?8 49A�4� Fn-z4i �4�A�L'AM �A�<�A� 2�[� A{�4�� ?�4*5'4� F4e25\<��4� D�#A�4�<�� 4�#1t4� F�#4�1H?y<=A� 1�1k

1�2�Ay4�<�� D”PviYt Avj−v-û jv Bjv-nv Bj−v ûqvj nvBqyj K¡vBq~g; jv ZvÕLyhyû †mbvZzu Iqvjv

115. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296-98|

119 119 120 120

bvEg; jvn~ gv wdm& mvgv-Iqv‡Z Iqvgv wdj Avih| gvb hvj−vhx Bqvk&dvÔD ÔBb& vn~ Bj−v we Bhwbn; BqvÔjvgy gv evqbv Avq`xwng Iqv gv Lvjdvûg, Iqv jv BDnxZ¡~bv wekvBwqg& wgb ÔBjwgnx Bj−v wegv kv-Av; Iqv‡mÔAv KziwmBqyûm& mvgv-Iqv-†Z Iqvj Avihv, Iqv jv BqvD yn~ wndhyûgv, Iqv ûqvj ÔAvwjBqyj ÔAvhxg (evK¡vivn 2/255)|

A_©t ÔAvj−vn wZwb, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe I mewKQyi aviK| †Kvbiƒc Z› ªv I wb› ªv Zuv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv| Avmgvb I hgx‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQy ZuviB gvwjKvbvaxb| Zuvi ûKzg e¨ZxZ Ggb †K Av‡Q †h Zuvi wbK‡U mydvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i? Zv‡`i m¤§y‡L I wcQ‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQyB wZwb Rv‡bb| Zuvi Ávbmgy ª nÕ‡Z Zviv wKQyB AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kej hZUzKz wZwb cÖ v‡bi B”Qv K‡ib| Zuvi Kzimx mgMÖ

Avmgvb I hgx‡b cwie¨ß| Avi GZ yf‡qi i¶Yv‡e¶b Zuv‡K †gv‡UB kªvš— K‡i bv| wZwb m‡e©v”P I gnxqvbÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K dih QvjvZ †k‡l ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ cvVKvixi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb evav _v‡K bv g„Zz e¨ZxZÕ (bvmvC)| kqbKv‡j cvV Ki‡j mKvj ch©š— Zvi †ndvh‡Zi Rb¨ GKRb †d‡ikZv cvnvivq wbhy³ _v‡K| hv‡Z kqZvb Zvi wbKUeZx© nÕ‡Z bv cv‡iÕ|116 (16) FY gyw³i †`vÔAv t

�� L��5E 2�AIAI<r5E4� 4]A��4 4� 2�4� 4]A�5V4GA� 2�AIA=<8� B�1H4s�4�A� 2�B�4� 4]A�2.5=A�

116. eyLvix, bvmvC, wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/972; gymwjg,

eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2122-23|

121 121 122 122

D”PviYt Avj−v-û¤§vKwdbx †envjv-†jKv ÔAvb nviv-†gKv Iqv AvM&wbbx †edvh‡jKv ÔAv¤§vb †mIqv-Kv|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K nvjv‡ji mvnv‡h¨ nvivg †_‡K gy³ ivLyb Ges Avcbvi AbyMÖn Øviv Avgv‡K Ab¨‡ì †_‡K gyLv‡c¶xnxb Ki“bÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi Øviv cvnvo cwigvY FY _vK‡jI Avj−vn Zvi FY gyw³i eë¯’v K‡i †`bÕ|117

(17) wec` I msKUKv‡j †`vÔAv t

��?>2�AY4&2�5� 4]A&4�2�4 A� 172�D�5c �4* D�4� �4* D”PviY t Bqv nvBqy Bqv K¡vBq~gy †einvgvwZKv Av —vMxQ|

117. wZiwghx, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2449|

A_© t †n wPiÄxe! †n mewKQzi aviK! Avwg †Zvgvi ing‡Zi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci †Kvb KvR KwVb n‡q †`Lv w`Z, ZLb wZwb G †`vÔAvwU co‡ZbÕ|118

A_ev †`vÔAv‡q BDbym t

|4�2�A�A��Ly�� 4�A� 1 2I?8 2�[�AM 4]4��4G2)1� 4 2�5E L'AM 4�5�AM D”PviY t jv Bjv-nv Bj−v AvbZv myenv-bvKv Bbœx Kzb&Zz wgbvh †hvqv‡jgxbÕ (Avw¤qv 21/87)| A_©t †bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avcwb e¨ZxZ, Avcwb cweÎ| wbðqB Avwg mxgv jsNbKvix‡ì Aš—f©y&³Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, gv‡Qi †c‡U BDbym GB †`vÔAv c‡o Avj−vn‡K †W‡KwQ‡jb (Ges gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb)| G¶‡Y hw` †Kvb

118. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2454|

123 123 124 124

gymwjg e¨w³ †Kvb wec‡` c‡o G †`vÔAv K‡i, Avj−vn Zv Keyj Ki‡ebÕ|119 (18) ZIevi †`vÔAv t

�� 5� 5�AM | 2WAjm�� n�� 1 A=2Y4&2� 172�D�5$<�� D�4G<�� 4�1t L'AM 4�A�2�5�AM 1�2�135E 4�

D”PviYt Av¯—vMwdi“j−v-nvj−vhx jv Bjv-nv Bj−v ûqvj nvBqyj K¡vBq~gy Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvB‡nÕ| A_©t ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| whwb wPiÄxe I mewKQyi aviK; Ges Avwg Zuvi w`‡K wd‡i hvw”Q ev ZIev KiwQÕ| GB †`vÔAv co‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib, hw`I †m wRnv‡`i gq`vb †_‡K cjvZK Avmvgx nq|120 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †n RbMY!

119. Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2292| 120. wZiwghx, Avey vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2353|

†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU ZIev Ki| †Kbbv Avwg Zuvi wbKU ˆ`wbK GKkÕ evi K‡i ZIev KwiÕ|121 (19) RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi †`vÔAvt

��5� A�BI�� 4�A� 2�A�2 A:5E4� 5(BI4N<�� AI<�Ad2k5E B�1HL� D”PviY t Avj−v-û¤§v Av`wLjwbj RvbœvZv Iqv AvwRibx wgbvbœv-i (3 evi)| A_© t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KivI Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cvbvn `vIÕ| GB †`vÔAv co‡j RvbœvZ e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z `vI| Ab¨w`‡K Rvnvbœvg e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvI!122

121. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2325| 122. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2478|

125 125 126 126

v&�� ILRt� V6�*_)w( gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ

GwU n¾ ev Igivn&i †Kvb Ask bq| GUv bv Ki‡j n‡¾i †bKxi †Kvb NvUwZ nq bv| Z‡e n‡¾i Av‡M ev c‡i gmwR‡` beexi whqviZ Ges †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvq Mgb Kiv hvq| ïay ivm~‡ji Kei †hqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

4�A:�4�4� A(5U5V5U �5�AM L'AM ?T�4�[ �� D�4�13 5' : A7�4 #4G<�� A�AN2�4�� ;=&� F�5j4t 2WA�AN2�4� 4� �4�<c5\<�� A�AN2�4�<��4�

ÔwZbwU gmwR` e¨ZxZ (†bKxi D‡Ï‡k¨) mdi Kiv hv‡e bv; gmwR yj nvivg, gmwR yj AvK¡Qv I Avgvi GB gmwR`Õ|123 gmwR‡`

123. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/693; Avngv`,

wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/47-Gi e¨vL¨v|

beex‡Z GKevi QvjvZ Av`vq evqZzj−vn Qvov Ab¨vb¨ gmwR‡` nvhvi evi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡qI DËg|124 GLv‡b Zuvi gmwR‡`i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Ke‡ii K_v bq| mvaviYfv‡e †h‡Kvb mg‡q ivm~‡ji Kei †hqviZ Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ †Kej D³ D‡Ï‡k¨ Ni nÕ‡Z †ei nIqv Ges mdi Kiv wbwl×| Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi Kei †hqviZ Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡eÕ ev ÔAvwg Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mv¶x neÕ BZ¨vw` g‡g© †h mg — nv`xQ ejv n‡q _v‡K, Zvi me¸wjB Rvj I ev‡R )(�t�� H�8( 125 � gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek I †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv Ges gRwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek I †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv GKB| AZGe †mLv‡b †`‡L wbb|

124. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/692| 125. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn Iqvj gIh~ÔAvn nv/47,203,

1021; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1127-28 cÖf„wZ|

127 127 128 128

gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ci yÕivKÔAvZ ÔZvn&BqvZzj gmwR`Õ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| Z‡e RvgvÔAvZ Pj‡Z _vK‡j †Kvbiƒc bdj-mybœvZ bv c‡o mivmwi RvgvÔAv‡Z †hvM w`‡eb| mgq †c‡j B”QvgZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| GUv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi evmM„n (eZ©gv‡b Kei) I wg¤‡ii ga¨eZx© ÔiIhvÕi g‡a¨ covB DËg| G ¯’vbwU‡K nv`x‡Q ÔiIhvZzj RvbœvnÕ ev Rvbœv‡Zi evwMPv ejv n‡q‡Q|126 ’vbwU meyR is‡qi Lv¤v Øviv †ewóZ|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kei †hqviZt ÔiIhvZzj RvbœvnÕ †_‡K GKUz mvg‡b GwM‡q ev‡g `w¶Y w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q cÖ_‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kei eivei wM‡q Gfv‡e mvjvg w`‡eb-


5�1�13�584 4� 4� A�� ?(4�2�4 4� A�� 5T2�1�4 �4* 4]2�5�4� 175VB�� (1) D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv ivm~jvj−vn Iqv ivngvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû|

A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcbvi Dci kvwš— Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ ewl©Z nDKÕ!!

AZtci GKUz GwM‡q AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Kei eivei wM‡q Zuvi Dci mvjvg cÖ vb Ki‡eb|-

1�13�584 4� 4� A�� ?(4�2�4 4� 6 <�4��4�5E �4* 4]2�5�4� 175VB��5� (2) D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv Avev evKwib Iqv ivngvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû|

A_©t Ô†n AveyeKi! Avcbvi Dci kvwš— Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ ewl©Z nDKÕ!!

AZtci GKUz GwM‡q Igi (ivt)-Gi Kei eivei wM‡q Zuvi Dc‡i mvjvg cÖ vb Ki‡eb|-

129 129 130 130

1�13�584 4� 4� A�� ?(4�2�4 4� 1 4�1� �4* 4]2�5�4� 175VB��5� (3) D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjvqKv Bqv ÔIgv‡iv Iqv ivngvZzj−v-†n Iqv evivKv-Zzû|

A_©t Ô†n Igi! Avcbvi Dci kvwš— Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ I eiKZ ewl©Z nDKÕ!!127

evK¡xÔ †Mvi¯’vb whqviZt gmwR‡` beexi c~e©w`‡K ÔevK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`Õ whqviZ Kiv mybœvZ| GLv‡b eû Qvnvex, Zv‡eC I gymwjg weØvb gÊjxi Kei i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý †bB Ges wPý Zvjvk KivI DwPZ bq| G mgq Keievmx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb-

127. Avj-wgbnv¾ wjj gyÔZvwgi Iqvj nv¾ (wiqv`t 2q

ms¯‹iY 1415 wnt), c„t 109|

A�4*[�� Al2t5E �5�4� 175VB��5�2�1�<��4� 4�2�AIA�2�1�<�� 4�A� F4�2�A�A� #4I5� n�� ?T5\2�4� F5R2�?$A�5V5� 2�?�A� b�� n-z4i <RAM �B�AM4��

5(4�A@�4�<�� 1�?�5�4� D”PviYt Avmmvjv-gy ÔAvjv AvnwjwÏqv-wi wgbvj gyÕwgbxbv Iqvj gymwjgxbv; Iqv Bbœv Bbkv-Avj−v-û weKzg jv jv-†nK~b; bvmAvjyj−v-nv jvbv Iqv jvKzgyj ÔAv-wdqvZvÕ|

A_©t gywgb I gymwjg KeievmxMY! Avcbv‡ì Dc‡i kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK! Avj−vn Pv‡n †Zv Avgiv Aek¨B Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nÕ‡Z hvw”Q| Avgv‡ì I Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U g½j cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|128


131 131 132 132

S� o��fO i � GK bh‡i n¾

(1) ÔgxK¡vZÕ †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a mi‡e ÔZvjweqvnÕ co‡Z co‡Z KvÔev M„‡n †cuŠQ‡eb| (2) ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ nÕ‡Z Z¡vIqvd ïi“ K‡i †mLv‡bB mvZ Z¡vIqvd mgvß Ki‡eb Ges Ôi“K&‡b BqvgvbxÕ I ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ-Gi g‡a¨ ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&Bqv ...Õ (c„t 61) co‡eb| (3) Z¡vIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡gi wcQ‡b A_ev nviv‡gi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci hgh‡gi cvwb cvb Ki‡eb| (4) Gici cÖ_‡g ÔQvdvÕ cvnv‡o D‡V KvÔevi w`‡K gyL K‡i yÕnvZ DwV‡q Kgc‡¶ wZb evi Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û... Iqvn`vû... Iqv nvhvgvj Avn&hv-ev Iqvn`vûÕ (c„t 30) †`vÔAvwU

c‡o ÔgviIqvÕi w`‡K ÔmvCÕ ïi“ Ki‡eb| Aí ~i wM‡q yB meyR wP‡ýi g‡a¨ wKQyUv ª“Z

Pj‡eb| Z‡e gwnjvMY ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb| ÔQvdvÕ nÕ‡Z ÔgviIqvÕ ch©š— GKevi ÔmvCÕ aiv n‡e| GBfv‡e mßg ev‡i ÔgviIqvqÕ wM‡q ÔmvCÕ †kl n‡e| (5) ÔmvCÕ †k‡l gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev me Pzj †QvU Ki‡eb| gwnjvMY Pz‡ji AMÖfvM †_‡K GK Av½y‡ji gv_v cwigvY mvgvb¨ Pzj QuvU‡eb| (6) Ôn‡¾ ZvgvËzÕ m¤úv`bKvix cÖ_‡g Igivn †kl K‡i nvjvj n‡q mvaviY Kvco cwiavb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Ôn‡¾ Bdiv`Õ I ÔwK¡ivbÕ m¤úv`bKvixMY Bnivg Ae¯’vq †_‡K hv‡eb| (7) 8B hyjwn¾vi w`b g°vq ¯xq Avevm¯’j nÕ‡Z †Mvmj K‡i I †Lvkey jvwM‡q n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a ÔjveŸv‡qK...Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z wgbvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡eb|

133 133 134 134

(8) wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q †mLv‡b †hvni, AvQi, gvMwie, Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e wbw ©ó Iqv‡³ ÔK¡QiÕ mn Av`vq Ki‡eb| yB Iqv‡³i QvjvZ GK‡Î Rgv Kiv Pj‡e bv| (9) 9 Zvwi‡L m~‡h©v`‡qi ci axiw¯’ifv‡e ÔZvjweqvÕ I ÔZvKexiÕ ej‡Z ej‡Z Avivdvi gq`v‡bi w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡eb| AZtci †mLv‡b wM‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q nvZ DwV‡q †`vÔAv I whKi-AvhKvi AwaK gvÎvq Ki‡eb Ges n‡¾i Lyrev kªeY †k‡l m~h© cwð‡g Xjvi c‡i †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †hvn‡ii AvDqvj Iqv‡³ K¡Qi mn GK‡Î ÔRgv ZvK¡ xgÕ K‡i Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci m~h©v‡ —i ci Avivdv nÕ‡Z gyh`v‡jdvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡eb Ges †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q GK Avhvb I yB BK¡vg‡Z gvMwi‡ei wZb ivKÔAvZ I Gkvi yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ K¡Qi mn Gkvi AvDqvj Iqv‡³ ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ

K‡i Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci Nywg‡q hv‡eb| AZtci Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv-`iƒ` I whKi-AvhKv‡i wjß n‡eb| AZtci dm©v nÕ‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡MB wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| G mgq gyh`vwjdv nÕ‡Z 7wU KsKi msMÖn K‡i mv‡_ wb‡eb| (10) wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q m~‡h©v`‡qi ci ÔRvgivZzj AvK¡vevÕq A_©vr eo Rvgivq wM‡q 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb I cÖwZev‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| KsKi gviv nÕ‡j Kzievbx Ki‡eb| AZtci gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev †QvU K‡i mg — gv_vi Pzj QuvU‡eb| (11) Gici Bnivg Ly‡j ÔcÖv_wgK nvjvjÕ n‡q mvaviY Kvco cwiavb Ki‡eb| cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqvi ci ¯¿x wgjb e¨ZxZ evKx me KvR mvaviYfv‡e Kiv hv‡e|

135 135 136 136

(12) AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i ZvgvËz nvRxMY Qvdv-gviIqv mvC Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq †cuŠ‡Q mvC mn ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz ~gÕ K‡i _vK‡j †k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&Õi ci Avi mvC Ki‡eb bv| (13) KvÔev †_‡K †mw`bB wgbvq wd‡i Avm‡eb I †mLv‡b iv‡Z wekªvg wb‡eb| AZtci 11, 12 I 13 Zvwi‡L cÖwZw`b Aciv‡ý wZb Rvgivq 3×7=21wU K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| (14) 11 ZvwiL ycy‡i m~h© Xjvi ci 21wU KsKi mv‡_ wb‡q cÖ_‡g †QvU Rvgivq 7wU, Zvici ga¨ Rvgivq 7wU I me‡k‡l eo Rvgivq (RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn) 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZevi wb‡¶‡ci mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| 1g I 2q Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l GKUz ~‡i wb‡q

wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q yÕnvZ DwV‡q cÖvY Ly‡j †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| (15) 12 Zvwi‡L KsKi gvivi ci m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e©B hw` †KD g°vq wdi‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wdi‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ hw` 12 Zvwi‡L iIqvbv nIqvi c~‡e©B m~h© wgbvq Wy‡e hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i 13 Zvwi‡L KsKi †g‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| eva¨MZ kviC Ihi _vK‡j cÖ_g yÕw`‡bi ¯’‡j GKw`‡b KsKi †g‡i g°vq †div hv‡e| (16) me‡k‡l g°vq wd‡i ÔZ¡vIqv‡d we`vÕ ev we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e FZzeZx I †bdvm Iqvjx †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ GUv gvd| ÔZ¡vIqv‡d we`vÕi gva¨‡g n¾ mgvß n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|129

-- 000 --

129. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555; Ôwe`vq n‡¾i weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|

137 137 138 138

o��t� i `��x[� n¾ cvjbKv‡j KwZcq Î“wU-wePz wZ

g°vqt (1) A‡bK nvRx Qv‡ne Z¡vIqvd †k‡li yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ `xN© K‡ib| AZtci QvjvZ †k‡l e‡m `xN© gybvRv‡Z wjß nb| GwU G‡Kev‡iB mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR| eis gvZ¡v‡d my‡hvM bv †c‡j gmwR yj nviv‡gi †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b msw¶ßfv‡e yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iB wZwb †ewi‡q Avm‡eb| (2) A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki ci cÖ_‡g yÕivKÔAvZ Zvn&BqvZzj gmwR` c‡o gvZ¡v‡d †h‡Z n‡e| GUv fyj, eis wZwb g‡b Ki‡j mvgvb¨ wekªvg wb‡q AZtci Ih~ K‡i †mvRv gvZ¡v‡d wM‡q Z¡vIqvd †k‡l yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GUvB Zvn&BqvZzj gmwR‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e| (3) A‡b‡K Z¡vIqvd, mvC, dih QvjvZ, mybœvZ I bdj QvjvZ cÖwZwUi

Rb¨ c„_K c„_K wbqZ gy‡L cvV K‡ib| A_P wbqZ nÕj ü`‡qi msKí| GUv gy‡L ejv we`ÔAvZ (4) A‡b‡K AwaK †bKx I †`vÔAv Key‡ji Avkvq nvRv‡i AvmIqv`, i“K‡b Bqvgvbx, KvÔevi ìRv cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b gyL-eyK jvwM‡q D‰”Pt¯‡i KvbœvKvwU K‡ib I cÖPÊ wfo K‡i Ab¨‡ì Bev`‡Z weNœ m„wó K‡ib I Kó †`b| A_P Hw`‡K †Kej BkvivB h‡_ó| my‡hvM bv †c‡j nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GZØ¨ZxZ (5) KvÔev Ni‡K ev nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j KvÔev N‡ii †Ìqv‡j Rvqbvgvh, i“gvj BZ¨vw` Quy‡o w`‡q †mwU‡Z evi evi Pzgy LvIqv (6) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †kl K‡i †divi mgq KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i Kei c~Rvix‡ì gZ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U Avmv (7) ÔgmwR‡` ZvbÔCgÕ †_‡K Gnivg †eu‡a evi evi wewfbœ R‡bi bv‡g Igivn Kiv I me‡k‡l cyi“l‡ì gv_vi yÕGK RvqMv †_‡K mvgvb¨

139 139 140 140

Pzj KvUv (8) †`Š‡o I `j †eu‡a Z¡vIqvd Kiv Ges mg¯‡i I D‰”Pt¯‡i †`vÔAv cov (9) gwnjv‡ì m‡½ wb‡q cyi“‡li mvwi‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (10) ZvgvËz nvRx‡ì 8 Zvwi‡L wgbv iIqvbvi c~‡e© Z¡vIqvd I mvC Kiv (11) hgh‡gi wbKU yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (12) Qvdv cvnv‡oi gv_vq IVv, †mLv‡b Ah_v wfo Kiv I KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv (13) i“K‡b Bqvgvbx ¯úk© bv K‡i Pzgy LvIqv (14) bv‡g bv‡g Z¡vIqvd Kiv| †hgb- gv‡qi bv‡g, †Q‡ji bv‡g BZ¨vw` (15) hgh‡gi cvwb‡Z Kvd‡bi Kvco †avqv (†h Kvco cieZx©‡Z Zvi Rvbvhvi mgq civ‡bv n‡e) (16) gyQj−x‡ì mvwii wfZ‡i Ny‡i Ny‡i wf¶v Kiv (17) Z¡vIqvd †k‡li yÕivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Z¡vIqv‡di c‡_ e‡m cov BZ¨vw`| wgbvqt (1) RvgivZzj AvK¡vevq KsKi gvivi mgq Ah_v gvbyl‡K av°v †Ìqv I kw³

cÖ‡qvM Kiv (2) KsK‡ii e`‡j RyZv-m¨v‡Êj, QvZv BZ¨vw` wb‡¶c Kiv (3) Kzievbx Keyj nIqv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`‡ni ekeZx© n‡q bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g Kzievbx Kiv (4) Ihi QvovB m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© Avivdv gq`v‡b Mgb Kiv (5) cyi“‡li m¤ú~Y© gv_v bv gywo‡q yÕGK RvqMv †_‡K mvgvb¨ Pzj KvUv BZ¨vw`| Avivdvqt (1) ÔAvivdvÕi mxgvbvi evB‡i gmwR‡` bvwgivq Ae¯’vb Kiv| GLv‡b hw` †KD m~h©v — ch©š— e‡m _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi n¾ webó n‡e (2) eiKZ g‡b K‡i ÔRvev‡j ingZÕ-Gi wbK‡U Ae¯’vb †bIqvi Rb¨ ûovûwo Kiv I †mLv‡b D‡V yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (3) wbgœ ‡i ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV Kiv (4) Rvev‡j ing‡Zi wewfbœ Ask †_‡K cwjw_‡bi e¨v‡M gvwU msMÖn Kiv I Zv‡Z wmR`v w`‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (5) 9 Zvwi‡L m~h©v‡ —i c~‡e© ÔAvivdvÕ Z¨vM Kiv (6) ÔgmwR‡` bv‡givÕ‡Z GK Avhv‡b I yB

141 141 142 142

BK¡vg‡Z †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq‡K m‡›`n g‡b Kiv BZ¨vw`| gyh`v‡jdvqt (1) gyh`v‡jdvi mxgvbv g‡b K‡i evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kiv I †mLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (2) gaïv‡Zi Av‡M gyh`vwjdvi mxgvbv Z¨vM K‡i wgbvq cÖ‡ek Kiv (3) †Kvb Ihi QvovB dRi bv c‡o gyh`vwjdv Z¨vM Kiv BZ¨vw`| g`xbvqt (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Ke‡ii mvg‡b we`ÔAvZx ìƒ` cvV Kiv Ges mvjvg †ck I KvbœvKvwU K‡i Zuvi wbK‡U g‡bvevÃv †ck Kiv (2) ÔAvjx gmwR`, AveyeKi gmwR` BZ¨vw`‡Z eiKZ g‡b K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (3) gmwR‡` beexi LuywU‡K Ônvbœv LuywUÕ ÔAv‡qkv LuywUÕ BZ¨vw` g‡b K‡i Rwo‡q a‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv I Gm‡ei Amxjvq †`vÔAv Kiv BZ¨vw`|

cÖwm× ¯’vb mg~n g°vqt 1. evqZzj−vnt cweÎ KvÔev M„n‡K ÔevqZzj−vnÕ ev Avj−vn&i Ni ejv nq| wek¦ BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g Bev`ZMvn cweÎ KvÔev M„‡ni Pvicvk wN‡i ˆZix n‡q‡Q wekvjvqZb nvivg kixd| eZ©gvb (2000 L„t) AvqZb wZb j¶ bq nvhvi eM©wgUvi| †mLv‡b GK‡Î 10 jvL gyQj−x QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KvÔev PZ¡‡i I AvwObvq †Ìqv mv`v cyi“ gv‡e©j cv_i cÖPÊ †iŠ‡ ª VvÊv _v‡K, hv mE`x miKv‡ii wbR¯ KviLvbvq cÖ ‘ZK…Z| g`xbv nÕ‡Z 20 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i Aew¯’Z GB KviLvbvwU eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †miv cv_i ˆZixi KviLvbv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| 2. Rvevjyb b~it A_©, †R¨vwZi cvnvo| GB cvnv‡oi P~ovq Aew¯’Z †niv ¸nvq cÖ_g ÔAwnÕ bvwhj nq| M„nxZ g‡Z ZvwiLwU wQj †mvgevi 21†k ivgvhvb wèvMZ iv‡Z †gvZv‡eK 10B

143 143 144 144

AvMó 610 L„óvã|130 nv`x‡Q hv‡K ÔMv‡i †nivÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|131 evqZzj−vn †_‡K 6 wKtwgt DËi-c~‡e© Aew¯’Z G cvnvowU g°vi U¨vw·Iqvjv‡ì wbK‡U ÔRvevjyb b~iÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| mKv‡j ev weKv‡j cvnv‡o IVv P‡j| iv‡Z IVv wbwl×| GLv‡b ÔAwnÕ bvwh‡ji m~ÎcvZ nÕ‡jI Gi c„_K †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB| GUv‡K cweÎ ¯’vb wnmv‡e MY¨ Kivi †Kvb cÖgvY KziAvb-nv`xQ I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Avgj-AvPi‡Y cvIqv hvq bv| hwÌ we`ÔAvZxiv GLv‡b G‡m A‡b‡K QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i I KvbœvKvwU K‡i _v‡K| GLvbKvi bywo-KsKi eiKZ g‡b K‡i evox‡Z wb‡q hvq| 3. Mv‡i QvIit A_©, QIi ¸nv| evqZzj−vn&i `w¶Y-c~‡e© 3 wKtwgt ~‡i ÔQIiÕ cvnvo Aew¯’Z| Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wcÖq

130. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 66| 131. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ, nv/5841 Ôdvhv‡qjÕ

Aa¨vq 4 Aby‡”Q`|

mv_x AveyeKi (ivt)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q Mfxi iv‡Z Kv‡di †bZv‡ì nZ¨v †eóbx †f` K‡i BqvQwi‡e wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib| wcQy avIqvKvix Kv‡di‡ì nvZ †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ Zuviv iv‡ZB QvIi wMwi¸nvq Avkªq †bb|132 cyi®‹vi †jvfx i³ wccvmy Kv‡diiv ¸nv gy‡L wM‡qI wd‡i hvq Ges Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Zuviv i¶v cvb| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b †hUv‡K ÔMv‡i QvIiÕ ejv n‡”Q, †mUv †mB ¸nv wK-bv, G wel‡q A‡b‡K m‡›`n K‡ib| †niv ¸nvi b¨vq QvIi ¸nviI †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB| hwÌ GLv‡b i‡q‡Q we`ÔAvZx‡ì e¨vcK Avbv‡Mvbv| 4. wRÔBi©v-bvn gmwR`t GwU gvmwR yj nvivg †_‡K 16 wKtwgt c~‡e© †nvbv‡qb-Gi c‡_ wRÔBi©v-bvn DcZ¨Kvq Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b

132. 14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi wèvMZ iv‡Z †gvZv‡eK 622

L„óv‡ãi 12/13 †m‡Þ¤i, Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 163-64|

145 145 146 146

Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 8g wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i MYxgZ eÈb K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci GLvb †_‡KB iv‡Zi †ejv g°vq G‡m Igivn K‡i iIbv nb Ges 24†k hyjK¡v`vn g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Qb|133 5. ZvbÔCg gmwR`t gmwR yj nvivg †_‡K 6 wKtwgt DË‡i g°v-g`xbv mo‡K (Avj-wnRivn †ivW) Aew¯’Z G gmwR`wU ÔgmwR‡` Av‡qkvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| we`vq n‡¾i mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯¿x Av‡qkv‡K Zvi fvB Avãyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ nviv‡gi evB‡i GLvb †_‡K Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|134 gmwR`wU Bmjvgx wkí‰bcy‡Yï GK Abycg wb`k©b| AÎ yÕwU gmwR` nvivg GjvKvi evB‡i Aew¯’Z| †hLvb †_‡K g°vevmxMY Igivn&i Rb¨ Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb| eZ©gv‡b wfb‡`kx nvRx‡ì A‡b‡K ÔAv‡qkv gmwR`Õ

133. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 422| 134. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvnB, wgkKvZ, nv/2556|

†_‡K evievi wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g wfbœ wfbœ Igivni Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb| hv G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb I we`ÔAvZx KvR| g`xbvqt 1. gmwR‡` beext Avw½bv mn eZ©gvb (2000 L„t) AvqZb 3,05,000 (wZb j¶ cuvP nvhvi) eM©wgUvi| †hLv‡b n¾ gImy‡g 10 jvL nvRx GK‡Î QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| 2. dvn& KziAvb Kg‡c−·t cweÎ KziAv‡bi gy ªY, Abyev` I K¨v‡mU cÖKv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwôZ GB Kg‡c−· ÔgyRv¤§vÔ gv‡jK dvn& Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 2,50,000 eM©wgUvi AvqZb wewkó GB Kg‡c−· 1405 wnRix‡Z D‡Øvab Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b Gi evwl©K Drcv`b 11 wgwjqb (GK †KvwU `k j¶) Kwc KziAvb kixd| Ghver †ò †KvwU Kwc gyQnvd gyw ªZ I weZwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges evsjv, D ~©, Bs‡iRx, Pxbv mn Ab~ b 25wU fvlvq KziAv‡bi Abyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

147 147 148 148

3. Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjqt gmwR‡` beex †_‡K cwð‡g Ab~ b 5 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i 1962 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ GB wekvjvqZb Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjqwU‡Z kZvwaK †`‡ki K‡qK nvhvi QvÎ covïbv K‡i| 4. gmwR‡` †K¡vevt gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 2 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y ivm~‡ji cÖwZwôZ g`xbvi cÖ_g gmwR`Õ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZ kwbev‡i mIqvix‡Z ev c`eª‡R GLv‡b G‡m yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZbÕ| wZwb

e‡jb, †h e¨w³ evox †_‡K Ih~ K‡i GLv‡b G‡m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ GKwU Igivn Kivi mgvb †bKx cv‡e|135 5. gmwR‡` hyj wK¡ejvZv‡qbt gmwR‡` beexi c~e©w`‡K AbwZ ~‡i Aew¯’Z AÎ Ôeby mv‡jgvnÕ gmwR‡` †hvn‡ii QvjvZ iZ Ae¯’vq AvqvZ

135. Avi-ivnxK¡ c„t 172; gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ

nv/695; Avngv`, Qvnxnvn nv/3446|

bvwhj nIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm-Gi wecix‡Z KvÔevi w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q QvjvZ Av`vq ïi“ K‡ib| G Rb¨ G‡K Ô yB wK¡ejvi gmwR`Õ ejv nq (KziZzex)| D‡j−L¨ †h, wnRi‡Zi ci †_‡K cÖvq 17 gvm ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K wd‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb (Beby KvQxi)| 6. mveÔAv gvmvwR`t mvZwU gmwR` ejv nÕ‡jI cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e 6wU gmwR` i‡q‡Q| (1) gmwR yj ÔdvZvnÕ| mw¤§wjZ Avie kw³i wei“‡× 5g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m msNwUZ ÔAvnhve hy‡×Õ Awe¯§iYxq weRq jv‡fi ¯§„wZ wnmv‡e DgvBqv Ljxdv Igi Be‡b Avãyj Avhxh (99-101 wnt) D³ gmwR` cÖwZôv K‡ib (2) gmwR‡` ÔAveyeKiÕ (3) gmwR‡` ÔIgiÕ (4) gmwR‡` ÔAvjxÕ (5) gmwR‡` Ôdv‡ZgvÕ (6) gmwR‡` Ômvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt)Õ| †KD †KD gmwR‡` wK¡ejvZv‡qb-†K

149 149 150 150

D³ 7 gmwR‡ì Aš—f©y³ g‡b K‡ib| GB mKj gmwR‡ì c„_K †Kvb agx©q ¸i“Z¡ †bB| hwÌ we`ÔAvZxiv GB me gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ LyeB D`MÖxe _v‡K| 7. evK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`t gmwR‡` beex †_‡K †ewi‡q c~e©-`w¶‡Y cvKv cÖvPxi †ewóZ cÖvq GK gvBj e¨vmv‡a©i GB wekvj Kei¯’vbwU Aew¯’Z| †hLv‡b nhiZ IQgvb MYx (ivt), nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt) mn AmsL¨ Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, Bgvg-gyRZvwn`, knx`, Mvhx I Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Kei i‡q‡Q| hwÌ †Kv_vI Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý †bB| eZ©gv‡b GwU g`xbv †cŠi GjvKvi Kei¯’vb wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡”Q| ÔMviK¡v`Õ bvgK AÎ ¯’vbwU R‰bK Bû`xi †LRyi evMvb wQj Ges wbæf~wg nIqvq GwU‡K ÔevK¡xÔ ejv nq| ÔevK¡xÔDj MviK¡v`Õ A_©t MviK¡v‡ì wbæf~wg| GLv‡b nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt)-Gi Kei _vKvq kxÔAviv Gi bvg w`‡q‡Q ÔRvbœvZzj evK¡xÔ| hv ejv wbtm‡›`‡n

we`ÔAvZ| Ôdv‡Zgvi KeyZiÕ g‡b K‡i we`ÔAvZxiv GLv‡b KeyZ‡ii Rb¨ ˆ`wbK kZ kZ c¨v‡KU Mg Qwo‡q †`q| 8. †kvnv`v‡q I‡nv` †Mvi¯’vbt gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 3 wKt wgt DË‡i I‡nv` hy‡×i ¯§„wZab¨ ¯í DuPz cÖvPxi‡Niv GB Kei¯’v‡b ivm~‡ji wcÖq PvPv nvghvn (ivt) mn 70 Rb knx` Qvnvex‡K `vdb Kiv nq| hwÌ Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý †bB| Zuv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg †Ìqv mvaviYfv‡e Kei whqvi‡Zi b¨vq Rv‡qh i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †bKx g‡b K‡i †KejgvÎ H ¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b Ô†kvnv`v gv‡K©UÕ M‡o D‡V‡Q| Avj−vn mKj gywgb‡K n‡¾ Mgb Kivi Ges †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv †gvZv‡eK n¾ m¤úv`b Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!!

7�$* 7�* �I�� /W�� =r� ��~ F��+�

151 151 152 152

KZ¸wj Dc‡`k : 1. ag© cvj‡b evovevwo Ki‡eb bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv a‡g© evovevwo K‡ivbv| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx© D¤§Z aŸsm n‡q‡Q a‡g© evovevwo Kivi Kvi‡YÕ|136

2. ÔZvjweqvnÕ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj †`vÔAv wbgœ ‡i I KvKzwZ mnKv‡i co‡eb| weZK© I SMov Gwo‡q Pj‡eb, ûovûwo Ki‡eb bv| nvZ I hevb Øviv KvD‡K Kó w`‡eb bv| me© v nvwmgy‡L _vK‡eb|

3. n‡¾i mKj Abyôvb ax‡i-my‡¯’ I bgªZvi mv‡_ Ki‡eb|

136. Avngv`, bvmvC, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2680|

4. mKj Bev`Z B‡Ëev‡q mybœv‡Zi Dci wfwËkxj| AZGe Qnxn nv`x‡Qi evB‡i †Kvb Bev`Z Ki‡eb bv|

5. (K) n¾ †_‡K †div‡K bZzb Rxeb jvf g‡b Ki“b (L) GLb †_‡K †ekx K‡i bdj Bev`Z ïi“ Ki“b (M) hveZxq nvivg I wkiK-we`ÔAvZ eR©b Ki“b (N) Kg K_v ejyb I †bKxi Kv‡R cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki“b (O) me© v ZIev-Bw —Mdvi Ki“b I wb‡R‡K cicv‡i hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z Ki“b|

6. g‡b ivL‡eb, Keyj n‡¾i j¶Y nÕj- c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges †Mvbv‡n wjß bv nIqv|

153 153 154 154

Avmyb! wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcb Kwi|

†h †`vÔAv¸wj Aek¨B gyL — Kiv Avek¨K- 1. evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq I ci¯úi‡K

we`vq Kvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 24, 25 2. evox‡Z wd‡i AvmvKvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 29, 31 3. Bnivg euvavi mgq †`vÔAv c„t 47 4. Zvjweqvn c„t 49 5. gmwR`yj nviv‡g I gmwR‡` beex‡Z

cÖ‡e‡ki I †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv c„t 52, 55 6. Z¡vIqvd ïi“i †`vÔAv c„t 59 7. Z¡vIqvdKv‡j cÖavb †`vÔAv c„t 61 8. mvC ïi“Kvjxb †`vÔAv c„t 68 9. mvC Kvjxb bgybv ¯iƒc †`vÔAv c„t 71 10. KsKi gvivi †`vÔAv c„t 85 11. Kzievbx Kivi †`vÔAv c„t 92 12. ivm~‡ji I kvqLvq‡bi Kei †hqvi‡Zi

†`vÔAv c„t 130, 131 13. evK¡xÔ I †kvnv`v‡q I‡nv` †hqvi‡Zi †`vÔAv

c„t 132

�� c_wb‡ ©k �� (1) KvÔev nÕ‡Z †RÏv 73 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y (2) Bqvjvgjvg 92 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y (3) g`xbv 460 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (4) wgbv 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© (5) AvivdvZ 22.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© (6) wgbv nÕ‡Z AvivdvZ 14.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© (7) AvivdvZ nÕ‡Z gyh`v‡jdv 9 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (8) gyh`v‡jdv nÕ‡Z wgbv 5 wKtwgt DË‡i (9) KvÔev nÕ‡Z †niv cvnvo 6 wKtwgt DËi-c~‡e© (10) QIi cvnvo 3 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e©| (11) hghg KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y-c~‡e© (12) Qvdv I gviIqv KvÔevi c~‡e© `w¶Y nÕ‡Z DË‡i cÖvq Aa© wKtwgt (450 wgUvi)| mvZ mvC-‡Z †gvU 3.15 wKtwgt (13) †RÏv nÕ‡Z g`xbv 440 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g (14) g`xbv nÕ‡Z e`i cÖvš—i 145 wKtwgt `w¶Y-cwð‡g \

155 155 156 156

1. g°vi nviv‡gi PZztmxgv t DË‡i ZvbÔCg (6 wKtwgt), DËi-c~‡e© bvLjv DcZ¨Kv (14 wKtwgt), `w¶‡Y Avhvn (12 wKtwgt), c~‡e© wRÔBi©v-bvn (16 wKtwgt), cwð‡g †nv`vqweqvn (15 wKtwgt)|

2. g`xbvi nviv‡gi PZztmxgv t 3 wKtwgt DË‡i I‡nv` cvnvo I 10 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y hyj ûjvBdv cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© 12 gvBj GjvKv|

D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v I g`xbv e¨ZxZ c„w_exi †Kv_vI ÔnvivgÕ GjvKv †bB| GgbwK evqZzj gyK¡vÏvmI bq| G yB nviv‡gi m¤§vb eRvq ivLv IqvwRe| ÔGLv‡b †Kvb A¯¿ enb Kiv hv‡e bv| GgbwK Mv‡Qi cvZvI †Quov hv‡e bv Mevw` cïi Lv‡`¨i Kvi‡Y e¨ZxZÕ|137

137. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2715,

2732; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/489-91|

157 157 158 158

†jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ eB 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbt DrcwË I µgweKvk;

`w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) 2. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 3. wkiK nÕ‡Z euvPzb 4. `vIqvZ I wRnv` 5. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v 6. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv 7. wZbwU gZev` 8. gxjv` cÖm½ 9. k‡eeivZ 10. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ (Aviex nÕ‡Z Abyw`Z) 11. RvgvÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ ( ,, ) 12. Bmjvg I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ø›Ø ( ,, ) 13. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z ûuwkqvi ( ,, ) 14. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi ( ,, ) 15. Avie we‡k¦ BmªvCjx AvMÖvm‡bi bxj bKkv (Bs‡iRx nÕ‡Z ,,) 16. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 17. Aviex K¡v‡q`v 18. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn

19. D`vË AvnŸvb 20. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv 21. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj 22. n¾ I Igivn 23. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb 24. BK¡vg‡Z Øxbt c_ I c×wZ 25. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv 26. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq 27. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` 28. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj 29. Qwe I g~wZ© 30. bex‡ì Kvwnbx (1g LÊ) 31. bex‡ì Kvwnbx (2q LÊ) 32. cÖv_wgK evsjv wk¶v 33. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (Av¤§v cviv) 34. SALATUR RASOOL (SM). 1g Bs‡iRx ms¯‹iY\

159 159 160 160

Avmyb! cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Mwo!!

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