hargobind sahib ji

8/7/2019 hargobind sahib ji

1/24

1

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2/24

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3/24

3G{fwekgfjb/ gksFkj tZb'I T[bhe/ rJ/ e"wh T[;koh d/ gq'rokwK ftu r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ ;w/I, gzuw

gksFkj ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ih dh Fjkds fJe n?;k gVk pD rJh, fiE'I ;ko/ jkbks ~ goy e/ jhnZr/ ubDk }o{oh pD frnk ;h. j[D sZe sK nepo dh Xkofwe ;fjBFhbsk tkbh Bhsh th f;Zyh d/ ftek;bJh pj[s ekoro f;ZX j' ojh ;h.

go nepo s'I fgZS'I j[D ijKrho B/ nkgDh Xkofwe Bhsh ~ fpbe[b jh pdb fdZsk, fi; eoe/ r[o{jfor'fpzzd ;kfjp bJh th }o{oh pD frnk fe T[j jkbks dh rzGhosk ~ gSkDd/ j'J/, f;Zy fto;/ dh ;zGkbns/ ftukoXkok d/ tjkU ~ nZr/ s'oB bJh nkgD/ ;kXBk ftu b'VhIdh spdhbh eo b?Id/ fi; Bkb Bt/InB[:kJhnK d/ fdbK ftu ;t?-ftFtk; dh xkN g?dk Bk j[zdh.

fJ;/ :sB ftu r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih B/ nkgD/ fgsk ih dh Fjhdh fgZS'I r[orZdh ;zGkbD dhnKo;wK }kfjok s"o #s/, T[^u/ EVQ/ T[^s/ f;zxk;B brk e/ d' feqgkBK XkoB eoe/ ehshnK.

fJj feqgkBK T[; ;w/I fiZE/ f;Zy irs d/ wBK ftu nksw ftFtk; ns/ T[sFkj GoB bJh }o{oh ;B,T[^E/ tes dh je{ws ~ fJj frnkB eotkT[D bJh th }o{oh ;B fe fijVh ikfrqsh, b'e GbkJh bJh j[D sZenwB g{ote c?bdh nkJh j?, T[; ~ fe;/ Fesh Bkb dpkfJnk BjhI ik ;edk ns/ fJj rZb j[D je{ws T[^s/jh fBoGo eodh j? fe T[; B/ nZXh ;dh s'I ub ojh Bhsh ~ jh nZr/ s'oBk j? iK BthI ngBkJh Bhsh d/ e[Mj'o s}op/ eoe/ t/yD/ jB. ;oeko uzrh soQK ;wM bt/ fe b'e GbkJh d/ gfjo/dko sK jw/FK ;w/I d/ nB[;kojh ubD bJh w}p{o j[zd/ jB.

;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp dh T[;koh, b'jrVQ dk febQk, \"ih Gosh, x'V/ s/ jfEnkoK s'I fJbktk EK-EK #s/T[sFkj bJh gquko eoB s'I S[ZN e[dosh nkcsK s'I gqGkts j'J/ b'eK dh jZEhI ;/tk eoBk jh n?;/ w[Zy ekoBpD/, fiBQK d/ gqGkt s'I vo e/ ijKrho B/ r[o{ ih ~ frq\sko eoe/ rtkbhno d/ febQ/ ftu bzw/ ;w/I bJh

B}opzd eo fdZsk. ;oeko dh fJj ekotkJh T[; ~ y[Zd bJh wfjzrh gJh feT[Ife frq\skoh eoe/ jo f;Zy B/nkgD/ nkg ~ r[o{ dk B[wkfJzdk ;wM e/ r?ojk}oh ftu }o{oh \o} fBGkJ/.

fJj wzBDk g?Idk j? fe r[o{ ih dk e'Jh th c?;bk je{ws ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[D bJh BjhI ;h T[bhfenkfrnk pbfe jo c?;bk e"wh pukn ns/ ftek; dhnK bhjK T[s/ ubD bJh }o{oh ;h.

r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ fJ; ;zy/g ihtB ftu, iBw ;w/I dhnK e[M xNBktK d/ Bkb-Bkb eqKshekohc?;b/ ns/ T[; s'I gJ/ gqGktK dh fJe S'Nh fijh Mbe dk B}kok g/F eoB dk fJj fBwkDk fijk T[^dw j?. w/okftFtk; j? fe gkme iB th }o{o fJ; ~ gVQ e/ r[o{ fgnko dk fJe j[bkok b?Dr/.

r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih dk ihtB fpqsKs fbyfdnK j'fJnK dk; e'b'I pj[s ;kohnK T{DskJhnK th ofjrJhnK j'DrhnK. ftdtkB ;ZiDK d/ uoBK gk; w/oh ;fBwo p/Bsh j? fe nkgD/ tZvw[Zb/ ;[Mkn }o{o d/D dh

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4/24

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5/24

5

Ffjo t;kT[D dh tZvh f}zw/tkoh th ;h. fJBQK f}zw/tkohnK s'I fJbktk j'o th eJh n?;/ ekoi ;B, fiBQK ~B/go/ ukVQB bJh fdB-oks ;orow ofjDk g?Idk ;h.

r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ih dh Fkdh j'fJnK 6 ;kb j' rJ/ ;B. ni/ sZe fJBQK d/ xo e'Jh n"bkd Bkj'Jh.r[o{ ih dk tZvk Gok fgqEh uzd r[orZdh Bk fwbD eoe/ gfjbK jh pj[s Jhoyk eodk ;h. eJh tko fJ;

soQK dhnK ;kiFK oudk, fi; Bkb gzuw gksFkj ~ eJh gq/FkBhnK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk. T[j nkgD/ tZv/Gok dhnK f}nkdshnK ~ Xhoi Bkb podkFs eod/ ns/ ed/ th nkgDk ;fji Bk rtkT[Id/.

fgqEh uzd fJj ;kohnK joesK r[orZdh y'j b?D tk;s/ jh eodk ;h, go T[; dk e'Jh ukok Bk ubdk.ed/-ed/ T[j fJj ;'u e/ nkgD/ fdB ~ s;Zbh d/ b?Idk fe ub' r[o{ noiB ih d/ xo e'Jh n"bkd g?dk BjhIj'Jh. fJ; bJh r[orZdh dk nrbk tko; T[;dk g[Zso jh pD/rk.

tkfjr[o{ d/ ozr pj[s fBnko/ jB. j[D id'I fgqEh uzd B/ ;[fDnk fe r[o{ noiB ih d/ xo pkbe B/ iBwb? fbnk j? sK ;V-pb e/ e'b/ j' frnk. r[orZdh dk wkbe pDB dhnK T[; dhnK nk;K-T[wzrK s/ tkfjr[o{ B/

gkDh c/o fdZsk. eJh fdB r[zw-;[zw j'fJnk ;'udk fojk fe pj[s wkVk j'fJnk j?. r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ih d/ xog[Zso BjhI ;h j'Dk ukjhdk.

j[D fgqEh uzd B/ nkgDh gsBh Bkb fwb e/ ;kiFK ouDhnK F[o{ eo fdZshnK. T[j jo ehws #s/ r[o{noiB ;kfjp ih d/ fJeb"s/ g[Zso ~ ikB'I wko d/Dk ukj[zdk ;h sK fe T[;dk g[Zso jh eZb ~ r[orZdh dk wkbepD ;e/. gsh-gsBh d'jK B/ fwb e/ fJe ;kfi} ouh.

Gkoh bkbu d/ e/, fJe dkJh ~ fsnko ehsk frnk fe T[j nkgDh Sksh #s/ }fjo brk e/, fgzv tvkbhftu ikt/ ns/ w"ek fwbD #s/ pkbe jfor'fpzd ~ nkgDk d[ZX u[zxkt/. fJj dkJh nkgDh Sksh #s/ }fjo brk e/

tvkbh gj[zu rJh, go nkg jh }fjo d/ n;o Bkb wo rJh. fJj dkJh wodh j'Jh d; rJh fe fgqEh uzd d/efjD #s/ jh T[j bkbu ftu pkbe jfor'fpzd ~ wkoB bJh nkJh ;h. b'eK ftu o"bk g? frnk. fJ; BkbfgqEh uzd dh pj[s jh pdBkwh j'Jh.

e[M ;w/I fgZS'I fJ; B/ fJe ;g/o/ ~ bkbu d/ e/ yohd fbnk. ;g/o/ ~ fejk frnk fe T[j e'Jh }fjohbk;Zg, pkb jfor'fpzd ih d/ ;"D tkb/ ewo/ ftu SZv d/t/. okshI ;Zg d/ vzr Bkb pkb jfor'fpzd ]sw j' ikt/rk.

pkb jfor'fpzd ih T[^go j'J/ gfjb/ jwb/ fgZS'I f;Zy ;/te j[D jo ;w/I pkb r[o{ dh fj\k}s gqsh u"ezB/ofjD bZr gJ/. oks g?D #s/ id T[BQK B/ ewo/ dh uzrh soQK d/yGkb ehsh sK nzdo fJe }fjohbk ;Zg gkfJnkfrnk. T[; ;w/I ;/tkdkoK B/ ;Zg ~ wko fdZsk. j'o ;ktXkBh tosd/ j'J/ pkb jfor'fpzd ih s/ wksk rz rk ih ~

d{;o/ ewo/ ftu oks nkokw eoB bJh p/Bsh ehsh rJh.

fJj' fijhnK fxBkT[DhnK joesK eoe/ fgqEh uzd nk;-gk; d/ fJbke/ ftu pj[s pdBkw j' frnk. f;Zy;zrsK T[;d/ wZE/ bZrDk th p[ok ;wMdhnK ;B. nkw b'e fJe d{;o/ Bkb rZbK eod/ j'J/ efjzd/ ;B fe J/Bhd/o fgZS'I i/ r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ih d/ xo tkfjr[o{ B/ g[Zso dh dks fdZsh j? sK fgq Eh uzd T[; ~ wkoB s/ jhs[Zfbnk j'fJnk j?.

e[M ;w/I fgZS'I fgqEh uzd d/ ;zgoe ftZu fJZe bkbuh pqkjwD nk frnk. fJj pqkjwD (r[o{) jfor'fpzdih ~ fyvkfJnk eodk ;h. fgqEh uzd B/ T[; ~ u'yh oew fdZsh fe T[j pkb jfor'fpzd ~ ysw eoB bJh djhI ftZu}fjo fwbk e/ y[nk d/t/. T[; pqkjwD B/ djhI ftZu }fjo fwbkfJnk ns/ r[o{ pkb ~ fyvkT[D d/ pjkB/ fJZe gk;/


6/24

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7/24

7

nB[;ko fBGk fdZshnK. gzuw gksFkj nkgD/ gfotko ;w/s fJE/ fJZe ;kb d/ eohp oj/ ns/ phwkoh dk i'ojND s/ jh tkg; w[V/.

(r[o{) pkb jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih th rohp phwko b'eK dh ;/tk eoB tkb/ ekcb/ Bkb jh ;B. fJj th j'o;/teK tKr nkgD/ wksk ih Bkb ;/tk ftZu i[N/ oj/. fJj (r[o{) pkbe d"V-d"V e/ gkDh nkfd fbnk e/, wo oj/ b'eK d/

w{zj ftZu gkT[Id/. nkgD/ BzBQ/-BzBQ/ jZEK Bkb dtkJhnK tzvd/ ns/ phwkoK dh w[Zmh ukgh th eod/. fJ; soQK fJZe;kb dk fJj fGnkBe ;wK rohpK dh ;/tk eofdnK pshs j' frnk.

n;bh ;oeko, r[o{ xo L(r[o{) jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih, r[o{ fgsk, wksk s/ f;Zy ;/teK B/ fijVh fBFekw ;/tk bkj"o fBtk;hnK dh

ehsh, T[; Bkb r[o{ xo dk iZ; pj[s tZX frnk. b'eK dhnK gq/FkBhnK d{o eoB bJh fi; soQK r[o{ gfotko;/tk ekoiK ftZu i[ZfNnk fojk, T[; ~ ed/ th G[bkfJnk BjhI ;h ik ;edk. bkj"o fBtk;hnK bJh fdZbh dopkodh pkdFkjs dk j[D e'Jh wjZst BjhI ;h ofj frnk. T[jBK bJh r[o{ ;kfjp jh n;bh gksFkj ;B ns/ T[BQK~ T[;/ soQK dk jh nkdo ;fseko fwb fojk ;h.

(r[o{) jfor'fpzd ih ~ th ;hsbk Lr[o{ gfotko fJZe ;kb brksko bkj"o ftZu phwko b'eK dh ;/tk eoB fgZS'I id ;qh nzfwqs;o tkg;

gj[zfunk sK fJZE/ e[ZM fdBK fgZS'I jfor'fpzd ih ~ S{s dh phwkoh (;hsbk) j' rJh. phwkoh dk jwbk fJZe dwpj[s s/i j'fJnk. r[o{ fgsk ih d/ j[ew Bkb jehwK B/ s[ozs fJbki eoBk nkozG eo fdZsk. jehw brkskojfor'fpzd ih dh f;js s/ ;ys Bio oZy/ j'J/ ;B. jehwK B/ r[o{ fgsk ih ~ dZf;nk e[ZM fdB ;ktXkBh BkbfJbki eoB dh io{os j?. phwkoh ekp{ j/m j?.

nzfwqs;o ftZu ofj oj/ eJh d/th wksk d/ Grs-iB gzuw gksFkj gk; nkJ/ ns/ efjD bZr/ fe pkbjfor'fpzd ih ~ wksk fBeb nkJh j?. i/ s[;hI nkfrnk d/t' sK n;hI fJBQK ~ d/th wksk d/ ;hsbk wzdo ftZ uwZEk fNek fbnkT[Id/ jK. d/th wksk Gbh eo/rh.

gzuw gksFkj ih B/ ;wMkfJnk fe fJj wksk BjhI, fJZe fGnkBe S{s dh phwkoh j?. fe;/ th phwkohdh g{ik eoB Bkb o'rh mhe BjhI j' ;edk. s[jkv/ tor/ eJh tfjwh b'eK eoe/ jh bkj"o ftZu j}koK b'efpBK fJbki s'I wo rJ/ ;B. s[jk~ ni/ th fJ; rZb dh ;wM BjhI nkJh fe fJj phwkoh j?, e'Jh d/th wkskBjhI. T[j tfjwh b'e (r[o{) fgsk ih e'b'I wkch wzr e/ tkg; nkgD/ xoK ~ ub/ rJ/. e[ZM fdBK d/ uzr/ fJbki fgZS'I,pkb jfor'fpzd ih g{oh soQK szdo[;s j' rJ/. r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ih B/ tkfjr[o{ dk fJjBK FpdK Bkb F[eokBk ehsk

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(AMk 200)soriT mhlw 5 ]sdw sdw hir jwpy ] pRB bwlk rwKy Awpy ]sIqlw Twik rhweI ] ibGn gey hir nweI ] 1 ]


8/24

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r[odk; id/ wkjog{oh breotkT[Dhnzdo ofsbtkopkd[FwD s/

myrw pRBu hoArdwis supRB krx kApxy dws

L (1600 J) jfor'fpzdkB s/ frnk

eo fdZsk.k d/ Bkb-Bkbk. Xow dofjb{nK s/ th

h ftF/F o[k p[ZYk ih id'ojh ;{ophBkb e[Fshh eod/.

k p[ZYk ih T[ o[uh dk T[BQKe pkbe jfso pko/ pkkes dh rbs

Zfdnk dk

jfor'fpzdK pkpk p[ZYkebk f;ykT[

B/ GkJh r[o

T[; ;w/I dhi'I ikD/ iKd/Bkb (r[o{)nkozG eoe/ eoV/

h, sho-nzdkekp{ gkT[D d

w sdw dieAI Bgq Apunyrx smrwQwI suxI bynMqI

H)ih ~ ftZfdntkB ftnesS/sh jh j

r[o{ BkBe ;B dh v{zxh ipoheh Bkb

h LI fJBQK ~ ftZf:'fXnK tkbhbVd/, epZvh

nksfweB/ uzrh soQKr'fpzd nzdok p[ZYk ih e'tos'I eoB

pzX L (16

kfjp ih ~h B/ jh fdZsdh i[zw/tkoh

k; ih dh

gqubs :[ZX;B. GkJh

jfor'fpzd ifdZsh. T[jfGnk; fgZS'Iih ns/ fpBKebk ftZu g

wlw ]kI sB jIA

] hir ismr] sB nwnk

k d/D dh ;koh;B. pkpk

or'fpzd ihfjp ih s'I fDekoh (r[o{)kpk p[ZYk ih

nk d/D dho[uh ~ wfjy/vd/, s/i

t;Ek ns/tFb/FD eopjkdoK tkI fJj ;wkukfbnK ~ o'e

3 JhH)

[Ybh F;so;h go gZe/fgsk (gzit/IrkJh. GkJh

ebk s/ Bhshodk; ih B/dh fsnkoh

wE/ ;w/I d/x'V ;tkoh,jfEnko s'IgZe j' rJ/.

8

BieAw ikrsBu duKu lwsuiK svMqI]

i[zw/tkoh pkZYk ih B/ r[r[ow[yh ftfS'I d/ ;ko/ r[jfor'fpzd i/ ikDekoh f

kgDh i[zw/tk; ehsk. jod"V brkT[Id/

B[Gth frnkfbnk. T[jBKo[uh pj[s

o ;[D e/ pD bJh jh fJ

wlw ]rhwau]w ]

2]11]75]

k p[ZYk ih ~pkbe jfo

nk ftZu g{nK dk ihtB~ gqkgs j'

sh.

fBGk oj/ ;o'i pkbe gns/ pV/ F"I

d/ wkbe ;B/ fJ; dh {s/ih Bkb tZs y[F j'J/.BK ~ ;z;ko

(AMk 627)

Igh rJh. fJfpzd ih ~h soQK fBg[zth fJBQK ~rJh ;h. ok

B sK T[jBK /QkJh s'I ftj /Bkb bkmh

. pkb jfo 'oh g{oh ikDojh j?. fg

r[o{ ih B/ ps/ G/fink j?.

pj[s jh fubs GkFkj' rJ/. r[

rh soQK ;wMBhfse, ;wkf

pkb jfor'fj' e/ nkgDh

nkfde ubk

fpzd ih dhkoh r[o{ gfosk (gzit/I r[B ehsk fe

Ftk;rnkBpkDh

k-gVQke s/

zd ihT[woD dk

fXnKko ~{) ih

nekb


9/24

9

fgsk ih dh Fjhdh L(r[o{) jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ fgsk (gzit/I r[o{) ih B/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih d/ w[Yb/ n;{bK dk gquko

fJ; Yzr Bkb ehsk fe pj[s ;ko/ w[;bwkB th f;Zy Xow ftZu Fkwb j'D bZr gJ/. yk; eoe/ ;yh ;otohJ/sK XVk-XV f;Zy ;i oj/ ;B.

f;Zy Xow dh o{g o/yk j'o XowK d/ w[ekpb/ s/ pj[s jh f;ZXh ;kdh ns/ fdb ~ fyZu gkT[D tkbh ;h.fJZe gqG{ ftZu ftFtk; oZyD d/ Bkb-Bkb g{oh wkBt iksh bJh Goksoh Gkt s/ fBFekw ;/tk GktBk okjhI b'eGbkJh d/ ekoi eoBk f;Zy Xow d/ w[Zy nzrK ftZu'I ftF/F jB.

gzit/I r[o{ ih 1599 JhH ~ bkj"o Ffjo ns/ nk;-gk; d/ fJbkfenK ftZu c?bh fGnkBe phwkoh ;w/InkgD/ nwbh ihtB Bkb ;/tk okjhI b'eK d/ fdb fiZs u[Ze/ ;B.

T[; ;w/I oki eo oj/ b'e fJ;bkw Xow Bkb ;zpzX oZyd/ ;B. p/FZe nepo pkdFkj y[Zb/ ;[Gk dk wkbe;h, go eZNV fJ;bkwh szr fdb nkr{ r[o{ BkBe dh rZdh ~ nkgD/ wZs bJh ysok ;wMd/ ;B. pj[s ;ko/w[ZbK s/ w"bkD/ nepo s'I pj[s d[yh ;B ns/ ukj[zd/ ;B fe nepo dk oki-Gkr ijKrho ;zGkb bt/. T[jBK ~gZeh nk; ;h fe fJj fJ;bkw d/ tkX/ bJh T[jBK dhnK o[uhnK w[skfpe uZb/rk (don;b fJ; ;w/I ijKrho B/jo soQK dhnK FeshnK ~ nkgD/ jZe ftZu eoB bJh Gkosh gqubs Bhsh, Fkw dkw, dz v G/d ~ tosD dhw[jkos dk e[Fbsk Bkb w[}kjok ehsk)

t?;/, ijKrho ~ oki;h skes dh pj[s G[Zy ;h ns/ fJ;/ bJh T[j s]s jk;b eoB bJh nzdo'I-nzdoeJh ;kiFK ou fojk ;h. T[; B/ bkbu d/ e/ nepo d/ eJh wjZstg{oB nfXekoh nkgD/ Bkb i'V bJ/ ;B.eZNV fJ;bkwh nkr{nK ~ Go';k fdZsk frnk fe s]s jk;b eoe/ T[j oki;h Fesh Bkb fJ;bkw dk gqukoeo/rk.

fJj Go';k BeFpzdh bfjo d/ Gkos ftub/ w[Zyh F/y nfjwd ;ojzdh (gzikp) dhnK ;orowhnK dkBshik ;h. T[j nepo dh w"s dh ypo ;[DB bJh pj[s T[sktbk ;h. F/y nfjwd ;ojzdh B/ w[os}k ykBokjhI nkgD/ ;zpzX fdZbh dopko Bkb pj[s gZe/ pDk bJ/ j'J/ ;B. w[os}k ykB dk n;bh BkwF/y cohd p[ykoh ;h ns/ fJj th BeFpzdh bfjo dk ;orow B/sk ns/ nepo dh ;?Bk ftZu T[^uh gdth s/ezw eo fojk ;h.

nepo dh w"s 17 nes{po 1605 Jh;th ~ nkro/ ftZu j'Jh. nzdo yks/ gfjbK s'I ehs/ gqpzX w[skpeoki s]s ijKrho d/ jh jZE nkfJnk. nkyoeko ijKrho tZb'I s]s gqkgsh bJh fuoK s'I ouhnK ikD tkbhnK;kiFK ;cb j' rJhnK. fJ; ;w/I ijKrho dh T[wo 36 ;kbK dh ;h.

ijKrho d/ oki ;zGkbD fgZS'I T[; d/ nkgD/ g[Zso y[;o' B/ nkro/ s'I prkts eo fdZsh. ijKrho B/ T[;~ skes Bkb ekp{ eoB dh e'fFF ehsh. go T[j 6 ngq?b 1606 JhH ~ gzikp tZb GZi fBefbnk. y[;o' B/ftukfonk fe ub' i/ fdZbh s]s w/o/ jZE BjhI nkfJnk sK w?I bkj"o T[go nkgDk epik eo b?Idk jK.

y[;o' nkgD/ fjwkfJshnK ;w/s gzikp tZb nZr/ tfXnk. ijKrho ~ y[;o' d/ fJokfdnK dk gsk bZrfrnk ns/ T[; B/ nkg c"i dh nrtkJh eoe/ y[;o' ~ cVB d/ :sB ehs/. nZr/-nZr/ y[;o' nkgD/ fjwkfJshnK


10/24

10

Bkb tkj'-dkjh bkj"o ~ ik fojk ;h. fgZS/-fgZS/ ijKrho y[d T[; ~ frqcsko eoe/ ;pe f;ykT[D bJh wko'-wko eodk nk fojk ;h.

fdZbh s'I bkj"o sZe o;s/ ftZu i/ ijKrho ~ fes/ gsk brdk fe fe;/ B/ y[;o' dh e'Jh wdd ehsh j? sKT[j T[; ~ Bkb'-Bkb ;ik d/Jh iKdk. fJ; soQK fijV/ okjhI y[;o' ns/ ijKrho dhnK c"iK fBebhnK, uko/ gk;/

spkjh wukT[IdhnK rJhnK.

y[;o' bkj"o sK gj[zu frnk go febQ/ #s/ ep}k Bk eo ;fenk feT[Ife ijKrho dk fJZe tckdko ioB?bfijVk eZNV fJ;bkwh ;'u dk wkbe ;h, B/ y[;o' dh e'Jh g/F Bk ikD fdZsh. ijKrho th bkj"o B/V/ gj[zuu[Zfenk ;h. fJj d/y e/ y[;o' T[E'I d"V e/ ekpb tZb ikDk ukj[zdk ;h. go T[; dh fe;ws yokp, T[j uBkpdfonk gko eodk j'fJnk gefVnk frnk. fJ; ~ pzdh pDk e/ bkj"o fbnKdk frnk. 2 wJh 1606 JhH ~ijKrho B/ y[;o' s/ T[; d/ jwkfJshnK ~ bkj"o ftZu esb eotk fdZsk.

j[D sZe r[o{ xo d/ d'yh v"o-G"o j'J/ oj/. fB;fus s"o #s/ fJj ftFtk; eoBk fe okiBhfse jkbks

;fEo j' rJ/ jB, pj[s w[Ffeb ;h. ;G ~ nkg' nkgDh ikB d/ bkb/ gJ/ j'J/ ;B. y[;o' dh w"s fgZS'I bkj"odopko ftubk f;Zy Xow fto'Xh spek, nkgDh g[ihFB gZeh eoB ftZu bZfrnk fojk. e[ ZM fdBK fgZS'I T[jBK B/fJZe M{mh fFekfJs fsnko ehsh fe gzit/I r[o{ B/ fpnk;k dfonk gko eoB ;w/I y[;o' dh wdd ehsh ;h. fJ;bJh fJBQK ~ th }o{o ;ik d/Dh ukjhdh j?.

ijKrho }o{o ikDdk j't/rk fe fJj fFekfJs M{mh j?. go r[o{ BkBe dh rZdh ~ jw/Fk bJh pzdeotkT[D dk fJeoko, T[j oki ;zGkbD s'I gfjbK jh eZNV fJ;bkwh, w[ZbK w"bkfDnK ns/ ftF/F eoe/ F/ynfjwd ;ojzdh (gzikp) Bkb eo u[Zek ;h. fJ; bJh wzd GktBk Bkb T[; B/ gzit/ I r[o{ ih ~ 25 wJh 1606Jh;th ~ frqcsko eo fbnk.

bkj"o fty/ r[o{ ih ~ fGnkBe s;hj/ fdZs/ rJ/. uzd{ ysoh (bkj"o dopko dk fJZe efozdk) B/ ;oekohj[ew Bkb r[o{ ih ~ T[pbd/ j'J/ gkDh dh d/r ftZu fpmk fdZsk. fco sZsh sth T[go fpmk e/ T[go row-rowo/s gtkJh rJh. s;hfjnK dk fJj f;bf;bk e[ZM fdB ikoh fojk. nk]oeko r[o{ ih d/ fBYkb j'J/ ;oho ~u[Ze e/ okth d/ mzv/ gkDh ftZu tjk fdZsk frnk. T[; fdB 30 wJh 1606 Jh;th ;h.

fJE/ ftuko tkbh rZb fJj j? fe y[;o' ns/ fijV/-fijV/ j'o jwkfJshnK B/ ijKrho fto[ZX prktsehsh, T[jBK ~ T[; soQK d/ y"cBke s;hj/ BjhI fdZs/ rJ/, fijV/ gzit/I r[o{ ih ~ fdZs/ rJ/.

;', g{o/ :ehB Bkb fejk ik ;edk j? fe gzuw r[o{ ih dh Fjkds fgZS/ j'o th eJh v{zx/ ekoB ;B, fiBQK~ x'yD dh nZi th ;]s b'V Gk;dh j?. s[}fe ijKrhoh 1941 Jh;th s'I fgZS'I jh gqf;ZX j'Jh j?. fJ; ~B}o nzdki th BjhI ehsk ik ;edk ns/ BK jh j'o sZE GkbD bJh T[^dw eoB ftZu ftdtkB y'ihnK ~ jZE s/jZE oZy e/ jh p?mDk ukjhdk j?.

uko/ gk;/ jkjk-eko Lfi; soQK d/ fGnkBe s/ y"cBke s;hj/ (r[o{) jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ fgsk (gzit/I r[o{) ih ~ fdZs/ rJ/,

T[; dh ypo id pkjo c?bh sK uko/ gk;/ jk-jk eko wZu rJh. b'eK d/ nzdo r[Z;/ d/ GKpV wZuD bZr gJ/ . joXow d/ nB[:kJhnK nzdo ijKrho d/ fybkc Bcos c?b rJh.


11/24

11

bkj"o ftZu e/tb ;Zs ;kb gfjb/ jh gzuw gksFkj B/ nkgD/ g{o/ gfotko s/ f;Zy ;/teK ~ Bkb b? e/fGnkBe e[dosh nkcs d/ w"e/ s/ fdB-oks fJZe eoe/ ehsh ;/tk ~ b'e ni/ G[Zb/ BjhI ;B. bkj"o fBtk;hgzit/I r[o{ ih dh Fjhdh ekoB nzdo'I-nzdo GVe/ gJ/ ;B. wkMk, wkbtk ns/ d[nkpk ftZu ijKrho d/ fybkcr[Z;/ s/ i'F dh bfjo uZb gJh. nDfrDs b'e ezweko SZv e/ je{ws fto[ZX e[ZM eoB d/ nkjo ftZu i[ZN gJ/.

j}os whnK who, fi; B/ r[o{ ih ~ Fjhd j'D s'I pukT[D bJh g{oh tkj brkJh ;h, nkgD/ ;/teK ;w/sy{B d/ jzM{ tjk fojk ;h. T[; d/ pj[s ;ko/ ;/te sK woB-wkoB s/ T[sko{ ;B. fJj jios whnK who, T[j jh;h fi; gk;'I gzit/I r[o{ ih B/ ;qh dopko ;kfjp nzfwqs;o dh BhIj oytkJh ;h.

jo/e r[o{ BkBe Bkw b/tk dhnK BioK ;qh nzfwqs;o tZb fNehnK j'JhnK ;B fe T[E'I eh j[ew ikoh j[zdkj?. gzikp d/ uZg/-uZg/ dh ypo y[chnk ftGkr d/ eowukoh ;oeko ~ gj[zuk oj/ ;B fe jo Xow iks d/ b'epkdFkj fto[ZX r[Z;/ ftZu jB.

ijKrho B/ fJjBK ypoK dh o"FBh ftZu jh, j' ;edk j? gzit/I r[o{ ih d/ p/N/ jfor'fpzd ih ns/ wksk

rzrk ih ~ frqcsko eoB dh ekjbh Bk ehsh fe fes/ gfjbK jh r[Z;/ ftZu nkJ/ b'e prkts eoB s/ Bk T[sonkT[D.

fJj rZb fXnkB d/D tkbh j? fe s[}fe ijKrhoh ftZu (r[o{) jfor'fpzd ih, wksk rzrk ih ;w/s ;kohikfJdkd ~ epi/ ftZu b?D d/ j[ew ikoh ehs/ rJ/ ;B. go gzit/I r[o{ ih dh frqcskoh ;w/I fJj f;gkjhnK d/ ekp{ BknkJ/. fgZS'I jbks jh pdb rJ/ ns/ frqcskoh j[ewK s/ skwhb Bk j' ;eh.

ijKrho dh ;bkj s/ ;oekoh eowukohnK B/ (r[o{) jfor'fpzd ih ns/ wksk rzrk ih dh frqcskohnDfwE/ ;w/I bJh nZr/ gk fdZsh. p/FZe fJ; rZb dh gq"Vsk bJh j'o ;p{s fJeZm/ eoB dh }o{os j?. go i/

s[}fe ijKrhoh ~ j[pj{ ;Zuh wzB fbnk ikt/ sK fco T[go fpnkB ehs/ rJ/ ftuko s'I fpBK j'o e'Jh ekoB thBjhI j' ;edk.

r[orZdh dh i[zw/tkoh Lgzit/I r[o{ ih nkgDh frqcskoh s'I gfjb/ w[yh f;Zy ;/teK ~ nrb/ r[o{ pko/ dZ; rJ/ ;B. bkj"o ftZu

id gzuw r[o{ ih Fjhd j' rJ/ sK ;qh dopko ;kfjp fty/ r[orZdh d/D dh o;w g{oh ehsh ikDh ;h. jfor'fpzdih dh T[wo T[; ;w/I frnkoK ;kb dh ;h.

T[BQK B/ GkJh r[odk; ih ~ fejk fe r[orZdh dh o;w j[D T[û/ EV/ T[s/ p?m e/ ehsh ikt/rh. pkpk p[ZYkih ~ th r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih B/ ;wMk fdZsk fe r[orZdh dh o;w w"e/ #s/, n;hI ;Zi/ ns/ yZp/ whoh ns/ghoh dhnK rb ftZu d' sbtkoK gfjBDhnK jB1.

r[orZdh dh o;w fJZe T[û/ pDkJ/ rJ/ EV/ T[^s/ p?m e/ ehsh rJh. T[û/ dwkb/ tkbh d;sko ;ikJh rJhns/ d;sko s/ ebrh th brk fdZsh rJh. whoh s/ ghoh dhnK d' sbtkoK gfjBkJhnK rJhnK. fJj fJZe Grshs/ d{ih Fesh dh gqshe ;h. d' fBFkB ;kfjp bfjokJ/ rJ/. fJZe d/ T[go b'j/ dk d'Xkok yzvk ns/ d{i/ T[go;[Bfjoh ozr dk d'Xkok yzvk brkfJnk frnk.

fi; EVQ/ T[go r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih ~ r[orZdh s/ fpmkfJnk frnk, T[; dk Bkw ;fsr[oK B/ nekbp[zrk oZfynk. fJE/ jh nekb s]s dh pekfJdk 1609 Jh;th ftZu T[;koh ehsh rJh. fdZbh s]s d/ ;kjwD/


12/24

j[D nekNeokT[DeoBk w[Zy

gfjbk [r[o{

F;soK dXow ekonrb/ e[ZM

gfjbk f;qh

Ffjo'I pkT[ikro 'febQk ;hd[FwDK d

;qh nek

;qh;EkB s/rJh. fJfrnk.

j[Dnekb sybes dskfpnk /

edw fJ;;uw[u, i/;edk j?.

fJd/ g[ikoh;h. uko/

c"ih rm

s]s pDbJh gq/oBk ;q'Xow co}

;i F;sq p

ew Ljfor'fpzdehsh ikt/.

i bJh d/ d/;w/I ftZu jh

bQk Lnzfwqs;o Ffo g[sbh xiKdh j?. f

i; ~ r[o{w[ekpbk eo

s]s ;kf

dopko ;kfjh, nekb s]dh ;EkgBk

sZe fdZbhs pD ikDgZy g{oB

m i[VB bZr

bJh T[mkfJoki;h Fesh,

s]s s'I M/ c?;b/ ;kjk;/ j[ew, ;qh

L

rnk. nekbs pD frnk.wMD bZr gJ/

sq ;Gk wkfj

kfjp ih B/zrh B;b d/. F;so ur[o{ ih e'b f

o fBtk;hnKd/ B/V/ 161

; dk Bkw ffor'fpzd ;kfB bJh pj[s

p L

ih dh w[Zys ;kfjp dhBkb f;Zy e"

]s dk G? 'kb fJj G? d{Jh T[;kfonkgJ/. Grsh

k fe s]sXowh b'eK d/

fVnK dk fBD/ b'eK B/ ;hnekb s]s

s]s, neknkw b'e fdZ;B.

. fBs p?mfs

o{ pDB ;w/x'V/ G/Nk eh /kT[D/ f;Zy'Ze uzrh c"ih

nzdo ;[oZfy2 Jh;th ftZbQk b'jrVQp ih B/ nkzw nkfJnk.1

fJwkos d/ fT[;koh 1609w dh T[;koh

eK d/ fdbKj' frnk fe

frnk ;h.d/ Bkb Fes

wkbe GrZEK ftZu nk ik

Nkok j'Dk F[M[ekT[D/ nk

;kfjp dk u

12

d/ g[ikohbh s]s d/

sZ]s nekb

fijVk gfjikD. fi;s/ x'V ;tkFesh fJeZmh

nk s/ ;t?-ffJZe febQkZfynk frnk.

gDh fBrokBh

be[b ;kjwJh;th ~ ptZb fJZe w

ftZu ;wkfJT[Ife fJj sekb d/ g[ikth i[V rJ

GktBk tkb/sK Xosh s/

j' frnk.zG eo fdZs/.dk ;h. fJ;

K ns/ f;obZew dh BjhI,

kfj.

(frL

k j[ew ikoof;y d/ d'eoBh nkoz

j' rJh.

Ftk; GoBT[;kfonk, fi. nzfwqs;o

j/m T[;kfo

nekb-p[zr/kfJdk nkozGp{s edw g[Z

k j'fJnk ;hs nekb g[oh nekb s. r[o{ ih B/

pDB/ ukjhd/tor ekfJw

ekb s]s 'j[D fdZbh d/wb Bkb fdZ

:'fXnK bnekb s]s

rnkB f;zx,

ehsk, T[j[Zso jB, T[eo fdU.#

Jh r[o{ jfo; dh wip{shfJfsjk; f

k ;h. e[ZM ;

tkb/ehshfNnk

. ;qhy dhs d/fJj

jB.sk ik

I ;Zus]s dh fe;/h d/ s]s ~

h j[D je{wd/ j[ew dh

E gqekF, gzBk

Jj ;h, @@j[nkgDk fJZe

# fJ; j[ew

'fpzd ;kfjpT[; d/ BkwZu b'jrVQ,w/I fgZS'I fJj

~ e'Jh gqtkfceo bZr f

BkbkbDk

119)

G/Nkg[ZsoekoB

ih B/s'I jhfjbkfebQk

BjhInk.


13/24

13

;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp ih dh T[;koh j'D sZe r[o{ ih gk; 52 ;{opho :'X/ gZe/ o{g ftZu Gosh ehs/ iku[Ze/ ;B. fJj ;ko/ nkg' nkgD/ y/so dh :[ZX ebk ftZu g{oh soQK fBg[D T[;skd ;B. fJj f;Zy rZGo{nK ~ :[ZXebk f;ykT[D bJh Bh:s ehs/ rJ/ ;B. S/sh jh r[o{ ih gk; 500 s'I tZX :'fXnK dh fJZe wip{s c"i fsnkoj' rJh. jo f;Zy f;gkjh ~ r[o{ xo tZb' I fJZe uzrh B;b dk x'Vk ns/ n;so F;so fdZs/ rJ/. r[o{ ih d/y}kB/ ftZu jo o'} uzr/-uzr/ jfEnko, f;Zy ;zrsK G/Nk eodhnK ;B. FoXkb{nK B/ tXhnk B;b d/ x'V/ r[o{

dopko ftZu jk}o eoB/ nkozG eo fdZs/. fJ; bJh c"i ~ jfEnkopzd eoB ftZu e'Jh w[Ffeb g/F Bk nkJh.

w[;bwkB rZGo{ th r[o{ ih dh c"i ftZu Fkwb LpqkjwD dh toB tzv eoe/ BhthI ikshnK tkfbnK dk ihtB pj[s d[yh ;h. id'I Gkos ftZu fJ;bkwh

oki ;Ekgs j'fJnk sK oki pb tos e/ ipod;sh pj[s ;ko/ b'eK ~ fJ;bkw ftZu Fkwb eo fbnk frnk.fJ;bkw d/ e[ZM yk; r[DK ~ Xow gquko okjhI y{p gqukfonk frnk. fJ; gquko s'I gqGkts j' e/ th eJh b'efJ;bkw d/ dkfJo/ nzdo Fkwb j' rJ/ ;B. iks-gks dh bkjBs eoe/ Gkos eJh ;dhnK sZe ftd/Fhw[;bwkB jkewK dk r[bkw fojk j?. fjzd{nK s'I fe;/ ekoB th w[;bwkB pD/ b'eK T[go eJh }kbw jkew sKpj[s }[bw eod/ ;B. fJ; bJh eJh fJB;kc g;zd w[;bwkB th fJ; s'I pj[s d[yh ;B.

j[D id fdZbh d/ s]s d/ w[ekpb/ gzikp ftZu ;qh nzfwqs;o fty/ nekb s]s pD frnk sK jo Xow d/fJB;kc g;zd b'eK dhnK nk;K T[wzrK ikr gJhnK fe j[D iBsk ~ io{o fJB;kc fwb/rk. fJ; bJh iks-gkss'I ;skJ/ j'J/ fjzd{ ns/ }kbw jkewK s'I szr nkJ/ j'J/ w[;fbw b'e, r[o{ ih dh c"i ftZu Gosh j'D/ F[o{ j' rJ/.fJ; ;w/I sK eJh b'e fJ;bkw ~ SZv e/ fJ;kJh wZs ftZu th ub/ rJ/ ;B. go pj[s ;kfonK B/ e[ZM tec/ftZu f;Zy Xow ngDk fbnk.

ni'e/ gzikp dk soB skoB, gZNh, Mpkb dk ;kok fJbkek fJ; T[go'es fpnkB/ sZE dh g[FNh bJhx'fynk ik ;edk j?.

pjkdoh dk i}pk GoBk L;kv/ d/F ~ ftd/Fh jwbkto eJh tko b[ZNd/ oj/ jB feT[Ife fJE'I d/ b'e nkgDhnK iksh iK iwksh

ewi'ohnK eoe/ jwbktoK dk w[ekpbk eoB d/ :'r jh BjhI ;B ofj rJ/. go fco th fes/-fes/ e'Jh n?;knDyhbk :'Xk fBZso g?Idk ;h, fijVk pkjo'I nkJ/ fe;/ jwbkto fybkc T[m yVQk j[zdk ns/ pjkdoh Bkb bVdkj'fJnk nkgDh ikB e[opkB eo iKdk ;h.

iB-;XkoB b'eK ftZu T[; pjkdo :'X/ dh uouk j[zdh, b'e T[; dh pjkdoh d/ feZ;/ pV/ wkD Bkb

;[DkT[Id/. eJh T[; :'X/ dh pjkdoh gqrN eoB tkbhnK eftsktK oud/. nkw s"o #s/ :[ZX Bkb ;zpzXs eftsk,tko o{g ftZu fbyh iKdh ;h. d/F d/ tZy-tZy GkrK ftZu bZrD tkb/ w/fbnK T[go Ykvh (rtJhJ/) nfij/pjkdoK dhnK tkoK pV/ i'F Bkb ;[DkT[Id/ ;B. ;[DB tkb/, tkoK ;[DfdnK fJT[I wfj;{; eod/ fit/ I T[jBK d/;kjwD/ izr j' fojk j't/. fJ; soQK nkw b'eK ftZu T[sFkj g?dk j[zdk s/ T[j fBvo ihtB ihT[D dh gq/oDk b?Id/.

r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih B/ ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'I nkgDh nDy-r?os bJh wo-fwND tkb/ ;{opho:'fXnK dhnK tkoK rkT[DhnK nkozG eotkJhnK. fJ; bJh fJZe Ykvh gZe/ s"o #s/ r[o{ ih B/ Bh:s eo fdZsk.T[; dk Bkw fJfsjk; ftZu npd[Zbk eoe/ nkT[Idk j?. ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp d/ ;kjwD/ y[Zb/ w?dkB ftZu joo'i d[gfjo fgZS'I b'eK dk fJeZm j[zdk. fJ; ftZu Ykvh, :'fXnK dhnK tkoK pj[s i'Fhb/ Yzr Bkb ;[DkT[Id/.


14/24


15/24

ihtB T[d/o[uh BjhId/D dh b'

r[o{ ihrt

jh fojkr[o{ ih ~oZydk j?.

F rohpK dhbrdh. febQk;/tk tk;s/

h fojkJh Lkbhno febQ/1

o fdZsk frnBikfJi jh

fpB ngokpd d[nkfJ

o{ jfo

/tk s/ frnks/ c"i, ;t?snko ehsk

dhnK nzdob

k. fJ; tk;s/rqcsko ehsk

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fpzd ;

dk gqekF eoZfynk bJhrnk j?. fe;/

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15

fjp ih

f

f

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r[o{ jfj[s jh gqGkkm s/ fsZy/B. jo ;w/Iujo/ #s/ B{o

febQ/ ftZrkT[D bZrfvnkJhnK rfs;zr F[o{dhnK, fiBQKdB nokwgd/F ftZu

e ybes d}dhe gj[zuD e/ e?dh p

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yk.j?.

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ftZu pkJhXkokb fBebDB[Zyh ihtB;/tk okjhI

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ih dh ;yh ;h. wip{D/ tZb fyZutZu i[V/ ofj;h.

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B;kc

fgZS'I

e S/t/I:ehB

127)


16/24

pzdh oki/id

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eo fdZsk.fe febQ/ f

kb jh fojk;kb d/ ;fsBsk dh ;/tku[Ze/ ;B.

r[o{ ih d/e?dh fojk eBkb r[o{ xuzd{ tor/ x

ijKrho nfsT[ s: uz

~ gSsktkjfor'fpzd

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sjk; fJ; rZth frqcskooh okjhI f}

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s Lysoh B/ nk#s/ fpmkfJnkgh ~ eoB

r ghbk g? fre/ fbbeVh;h feT[Ife T[

for'fpzdd/ j[ewkoh r[o{j'D s'I

r[o{ ihub/ e[ZMhs/ ikD

;zr ftZueoB dkkfyoekoBkb 52o fdZs/.1d/ d'yh,ok rJ/.

r[o{ ek fiT[d[FN e' ws (f

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dk rtkjeo fbnk ;hkdk jh dyb

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nk ns/ voK eZYD bZr; B/ r[o{ ih #

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16

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ih dh FjhgksFkj ihF[o{ eo fdZsh

fojk ehsks[ozs uzd{ ~

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zBk 125)

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sK uzd{ ~ ;nkgD/ ekp{

kfjp ih T[s/w o/sk r[o{

ih B/ fJ;k. GkJh fp

dZsh ikt/. g

B ijKrho

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fgZS'I jh ijKfgZS'I T[;B/ o

k d/D bJh [tZu eo fbnk

pj[s i[bwh d/ ;h; s/~ nkgD/ ekh uzd ih ioj[D T[; T[^

nfj;k; j'

eo fbnkeotk fdZsk

ho B/ F/yi dopko ftZ

o{ ih d/ jtk.

kj/ ;B. r[o{tkfJnk frehsk j'fJfijk th fjo so; eo

frnk

h fej?.

fjwdu F/y

/ eo

ih ~k ;h.k ;h.d/ sKtkbk


17/24

fgzgfjbK iceho ;K

j[D

dh T[vheGkJh fpXhbZr/ sK Tfbnk. Grow-robJh. GVfrnk.1

nkro/ s'r[o{

fgnk. fJdk szp{ behosB ;[

T[;

fejk feBjhI ehsh

nzfgqGkt gknkgDk ok

-fgzv ftZuI fJ; gkghwhnK who d

fJj r[o{ ih

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G[zi/ B/ fejk,o/sk gktK.

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dk ;h. nzfwqe/ gq;zB j'f

B/ ;qh dopkokoh ;/tk f;Zik ;edh. i

qs;o s'I ijDk ukj[zdk ;hi gqpzX ;tZ

J; d[FN ~/ jZE ftZu E'p/Bsh th fJ;

d/ f;ZyK dk z

fi; e'b'I fJj'o r[of;Zyk gkT[D tkbk@@uzd{ d/y fJnZi fJ;/ ewko-wko e/

eo i'o g[F

;KMk d"ok Lkfjp ih ~ ifJeZmk jh u;o gj[zu e/nk.

;kfjp d/ Bk;zrsK d/

Krho wksk

Krho r[o{ ihfe j[D r[o{eoBk ukj[z

[wkfJnk frjVh pj[s skB/ m[eok fdZsh

dh ;h. fJ;

gkgh B/ gzJ; ~ rbhntZvk eVSk ?

T[jh eVSkS/ Bkb w/o/uzd{ ~ ysw

. sp fub

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irho brkfj:'r Bkbzrk ih ~ r[o{

~ bkj"o thxo Bkb T[;k ;h, go T[

17

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pukT[D tk

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ubkfJ eo w

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b'e d/y b?D; B/ fezBk i[Fkj ~ Fjhd

k e'Jh BjhI

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't/rh.## T[;J; soQK gk

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p tZb otkBkB ;w/I ijKrnzdo frnk

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(

j'D ;w/I ijKo d/ szp{ s'Ins/ opkph Z

[o{ ih B/ fJfJ; bJh ;k ns/ fywk

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ih tkg;

bkj"o nfenK ftZu ee/ r[o{ ih

. 1621 JhHnzfwqs;o

s'I gfjb/ tnK. r[o{ ih

kb-Bkb, x'

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u T[j GVG[zi

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zE gqekF, gzBk

ho th Bkb'jVk jNtK

sk s/ pbtzv

eko eo fdZekoh irho

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130)

h s[oo{ ihih dk

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L

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Gnk;

kfde


18/24

18

wodkthnK y/vK nkozG eotk fdZshnK. ;kok fdB fJE/ f;Zy ;/teK d/ nkT[D Bkb uzrh ufjb-gfjb bZrhofjzdh ;h.

r[o{ ih d/ wksk ih dk ;tortk; Lr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih 1621 JhH ftZu nzfwqs;o nkJ/ ;B ns/ e[ZM ;wK fJE/ ofj e/ bkj"o ~ ub/

rJ/ ;B. T[; s'I fgZS'I wksk ih nkgD/ fgzv pekb/ ftZu ub/ rJ/. nukBe 1621 JhH d/ nyhob/ fdBK ftZuT[jBK dk ;tortk; j' frnk. r[o{ ih nkgD/ ;/teK ;w/s pekb/ fty/ gj[zu/ ns/ wo:kdk w[skfpe wksk ih dk;;eko eo fdZsk frnk.

ijKrho dh w"s LnkgDh T[wo d/ nyhob/ ;kbK ftZu ijKrho pj[s ew}'o j' frnk ;h. dw/ dh phwkoh eoe/ T[j pj[s

jh gq/FkB ofjzdk ;h. nkgD/ pkrh g[Zso Fkj ijkB ~ frqcsko eoB dh Bh:s Bkb T[j niw/o gj[zfunk goT[;dk g[Zso ekp{ Bk nkfJnk. ;ohoe s/ wkBf;e eb/F ekoB d[yh j'fJnk T[j tkg; eFwho tZb s[o fgnk.e[ZM ;wK eFwho ftZu fpsk e/ bkj"o nkfJnk ns/ fJE/ fco dw/ dk ;ys d"ok g? frnk. fJE'I ihnk fGnkDKeFwho ~ tkg; w[V fgnk go o;s/ ftZu jh fGzpo d/ e'b 28 nes{po, 1627 Jh;th ~ w"s dh r'd ftZujw/FK bJh ;"I frnk.

Fkj ijkB LijKrho dh w"s fgZS'I uko wjhB/ d/F ftZu jcVk dcVh wZuh ojh. nctkjK eoe/ ;ko/ d/F ftZu dfjFs

dk wkj"b ;h. ijKrho dh okDh B{o ijK nkgD/ itkJh ~ pkdFkj pDkT[Dk ukj[zdh ;h go Fkj ijkB B/ fe;/dh e'Jh g/F Bk ikD fdZsh. Gkoh iZd' ifjd fgZS'I 26 iBtoh 1628 JhH ~ Fkj ijkB, d/F dk pkdFkj pDB ftZuekw:kp sK j' frnk go fJ; ~ oki Gkr ubkT[D pko/ e'Jh siopk BjhI ;h. y[dro} b'eK B/ fJ; e'b'I eJh g[Zm/ ezw th

eotkJ/ ;B. FkfjijK ;[s ijKrho ek pkdFkj g[B j':'.fpB siop/ T[; nZbV B/ Gbk p[ok Bj i/:'.

(gzE gqekF gzBk 133)

Fkj ijkB bkj"o ftZu LFkj ijkB fdZbh fty/ nkgDk oki Gkr gZek eoB fgZS'I E'jVk ;[oyo{ j' e/ gzikp (bkj"o) gj[zfunk. r[o{

xo d/ d'yhnK B/ fJZe tko fco r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ fto[ZX Fkj ijkB ~ GVekT[D bJh fFekfJsK

brkT[DhnK nkozG eo fdZshnK. Fkj ijkB ~ dZf;nk frnk fe r[o{ B/ nzfwqs;o ftZu fJZe febQk T[;kfonkj'fJnk j?. nekb s]s pDk e/ pokpoh eo fojk j?. T[E/ b'eK d/ w[edw/ ;[D e/ r[o{ c?;b/ eodk j?. T[; B/nkgD/ gk; c"i oZyh j'Jh j? ns/ jo o'i Gosh ikoh j?. eJh w[;bwkB th r[o{ dh c"i ftZu Gosh j' Jh ik oj/jB. T[BQK fejk fe i/ fJj ;kok e[ZM Bk o'fenk frnk sK gzikp ftZu jkbks ekp{ s'I pkjo j' ;ed/ jB. FkjijkB B/ fJjBK ;kohnK rZbK ~ pj[s fXnkB Bkb ;[fDnk ns/ ;'uD bZr fgnk fe fejVh :'r ekotkJh ehshikt/.

bVkJh bJh pjkBk Lbkj"o ftZu ofjzfdnK fJZe fdB Fkj ijkB nzfwqs;o tkb/ gk;/ izrb ftZu fFeko y/vD bJh fBefbnk.

;zi'r tZ; T[; fdB r[o{ jforfpzd ;kfjp ih th T[;/ gk;/ tZb fFeko y/vD bJh fBeb/ j'J/ ;B. Fkjh pki B/


19/24

r[o{ ih d/e/ EZb/ ;[ZbJh r[o{;[ZfNnk. f

Fkbkj"o ftZypo f;g@@r[o{ ~ fBkb t?o

b'jrVQ

r[o{pkjotkofJj febQdhtkoK dk

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b'jf;gkjh f:'fXnK dheo fdZs/.nkgD/ jf

jfor'fpzdtosd/ j';t/

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d'j

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e?Ig B/V/ fJZdk s/ ed/ gh B/ nkgDkZy ;/teK B/

h pki ~ cbrtkJh r

kjhnK B/ tXkzws fet/I gXkT[D bJh

h bVkJh L

jfor'fpzdg[sbh xo d/pkjo'I d/yDj? go dhtk

8 Jh;th ftZd/ e/ r[o{

K B/ Fkw ~

E'jV/ pj[so{ ~ geV /vhe eoB d

rVQ d/ febQ/bQ/ d/ B/V/ nkpjkdoh sZefJ; Bkb ;knko ;zGkb

;kfjp ih y[w[yfb; yK

o/ ;{oi uVQBeD bJh f;Zu'I ;B. g?Id/tV iKdk n

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B fgS/ fJZeh pkT[bh ~uVQk e/ Fkjh j?, nkgD/rk w"ek jZE

kfjp ih B/B/V/ fJZe wis/ fJT[I b

K d/ nzdo fB

u Fkj ijkB;pe f;y

jh jwbk e

f;Zy j'Dr/tkg; bkj"oeh io{os j?

nzdo'I f;Zy[D dh e'fFFd/ w[yfb; ynzfwqs;o

bJ/ ns/ Fk

d nZr/ tZX // bVkJh pzd

s/ w[yfb;:'X/ nkgDh

yK B/ fJ; izx'V/ ~ T[b

o izr1 g{oh

eo ;[ZfNnk.

eko ehsk.wkodk ;h. r[. r[o{ ih d/pki ~ geV

ekoB j'o tho fdZsk ns/ijkB e'b gki okjhI ;kZr frnk.

zfwqs;o Ffs febQk T[;kdk ;h fit/Ik b'jk jh if

B/ nkgD/ fJZkT[D bJh G/B dk j[ew

s/ n;hI S/shgj[zu ikDk

hargobind sahib ji

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