Songkhla Satun PattaniNarathiwat Yala

Hat Yai

Hat Yai & Songkhla 8

Songkhla 14

Satun 22

Pattani 30

ContentsYala 38

Narathiwat 46

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Hat YaiSongkhla

SatunPattani

YalaNarathiwat

Main HighwayProvincial HighwayRoadRailwayCountry Boundary Line

Changwat (Province)Amphoe (District)Tourist Attraction

RattRattaphum

Yaring

KhuaKhuan NiangKhuan ianggg

Bang Klamg KlamBB

Mae Lann

Than Toan To

Betong

La-ngu

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Songkhla Lake

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Na Mom

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Namtok Wang Sai Thong NamtokTon Nga Chang

Namtok Sai Khao National Park

Hat Samran

Hat Sai Kaeo

Hat Maharat

Hat Samila

Hat Sa KomHat Talokapo

Hat Ma Ruat

Hat Wasukri

Hat Nara That

Khuean Banglang

Thaksin Ratchaniwet PalaceNamtok Than To

Forest Park

Wat Khuha Phimuk

Wat Chang HaiKhao Nam KhangNational Park

Thale BanNational Park

Wat Khao Kong

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Muko TarutaoNational Park

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Ko Khai, Tarutao National Park

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Hat Yai & Songkhla Add to this a large inland sea and a long coastline, and the visitor can enjoy the varied pleasures of history, beaches, boating, birdwatching, shopping and nightlife, as well as distinctive sports like Thai bullfighting and bird singing contests.

Songkhla is one of Thailand’s most southerly provinces, bor-

dered on one side by the Malaysian state of Kedahand on the other by the Gulf of Thailand. In its cities, the province has a distinctive double appeal with two contrasting focal points: the busy modern hub city that is Hat Yai, and the old world atmosphere off Songkhla, an ancient port, the two being only 2� km. apart. Add to this a large inland sea and a long coastline, and the visitor can enjoy the varied pleasures of history, beaches, boating, birdwatching, shopping and nightlife, as well as distinctive sports like Thai bullfight-ing and bird singing contests. When the Thai railway system was built in the early 20th century, the station for Songkhla was placed at Hat Yai junction. That began the rise of Hat Yai into the biggest and richest city of the south. The city’s name may be taken from mahat yai, a large mahat tree, rather than the literal meaning, which is “Big Beach”. The city of Hat Yai has grown significantly into the commercial, transportation, com-munications, education and tourism centre of the south.Its proximity to Malaysia is important in Hat Yai’s development. The city serves as a gateway to the prosperous neighbouring country, the border post of Sadao being only �0 km. to the south.

City AttractionsNiphat Uthit RoadThe city is a major shopping and entertainment centre. The commercial centre is around Niphat Uthit 1, 2, and 3 Roads. Shopping opportunities range all the way from fresh produce to electrical appliances, with consumer products very well Shopping along Niphat Uthit Road

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waterfall.

Amphoe SadaoThis district borders Malaysia’s state of Kedah, about �0 km. south of Hat Yai, and includes the border trading post and rail-way station of Padang Besar.

Wat Tham Khao Rup ChangLocated on the road between Sadao and Padang Besar, this cave temple has several chambers featuring delicate stalactites and stalagmites. The surroundings are peaceful and shady.

Khao Nam Khang National Park This park has lush forest cover and two waterfalls, Ton Dat Fa and Ton Lat Fa. There are two routes to the park, from Sadao it is 2� k.m. or from Na Thawi it is 31 km. Call Na Thawi District office for more information on 0 7437 1010.

Khao Nam Khang Historic TunnelSituated in Khao Nam Khang, about 4 km. from the park office, this tunnel was once known as Piyamit Village 5, run by the Communist insurgents. After almost 40 years of fighting the Thai government, the Communist Party gave up and became a Thai Development Participant in 1���. The largest and longest man-made tunnel in Thailand, it took two years to build. It has three corridors and three levels. Accommodating about 200 people, it has a conference room, sick bay, radio transmission room, kitchen, firing range and other facilities.

Wat Tham TalotThis cave temple is at Khao Daeng, about 25 km. from Saba Yoi. Tham Talot (Talot Cave) contains three large chambers with a plaster-covered wooden image of the Buddha, assumed to be several hundred years old. The revered temple was estab-lished in 1���. It contains about a hundred Buddha images in different postures and sizes. At the cave entrance stands a six-metre tall demon figure. The surrounding areas are well shaded by trees.

Tham Ru Nok SakSituated at Khuha, about 14 km. from the Saba Yoi District Office, this 300 metre-long cave has a stream running through it with beautiful stalagmites and stalactites Visiting the cave involves some hiking and climbing. The surroundings of the cave are lush.

represented. Attractions include Lido Shopping Centre, Odeon Shopping Centre, Sanehanuson, Hat Yai Plaza and Si Kimyong Market.

Wat Hat Yai NaiThis temple on Phetchakasem Road, near Saphan Khlong U-Taphao, is the site of a large reclining Buddha measuring 35 metres long, 15 metres tall and 10 metres wide. Named Phra Phuttha Hattha Mongkhon, it is believed to be the third largest reclining Buddha in the world.

Hat Yai Municipal ParkThe park is on Kanchawanit Road, � km. from the city centre. There is a Brahman shrine on a hilltop and at the foot of the hill a jade statue of Kwan Yin, the Chinese Goddess of Mercy.

Out-Of-City AttractionsNamtok Ton Nga Chang (Elephant Tusk Falls) This waterfall is located in the Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctu-ary, about 26 km. from the city. Take Highway 43 for 13 km., then turn left at Ban Hu Rae and continue for 13 km. The waterfall has seven tiers, the third giving rise to the name. At the third tier the stream separates into two, resembling an elephant’s tusks. Adventurous tourists can take treks.

Namtok Boriphat Forest ParkThe park is in Amphoe Rattaphum about 52 km. from Songkhla, on Highway 406, turning off at KM 35. It has a small all-season

Wat Hat Yai Nai

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Spectator SportsBullfightingBullfighting has been a favourite local sport since ancient Srivijaya times. After the harvest, owners would bring their bulls to fight as a gesture of solidarity and festivity. Two bulls fight each other in a match lasting 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the bulls. Each district has its own bullring with monthly fights on either Saturday or Sunday. Fights usually take place in Hat Yai on the first Saturday of the month at Noen Khum Tong Stadium. On the first Sunday of the month they take place in Amphoe Klonggit, between Hat Yai and Sadoa. For the latest details, check with the TAT office tel: 0 7424 3747.

Thai BoxingThai Boxing is held on Wednesday nights at the Songkhla Navy Base boxing ring (call 0 7431 1451-5) and at Hat Yai boxing ring (call 0 7423 2682).

Bird SingingThe Khao Java bird is the favourite domesticated bird in the south and this popular bird culture is centered in Chana, about 40 km. from Hat Yai on Highway 408. Bird-singing contests are held annually from January to July. Singing birds are judged by tone, rhythm, volume and duration. The winners acquire a high value.

Special EventsSongkran FestivalApril 13-15The Songkran water festival is held on 13 April, marking the tradtional Thai new year. A big thing in Hat Yai, the festival is held around Niphat Uthit 1, 2 and 3 Roads, from morning till evening. Splashing water on each other is the custom.

The Thai Goods and Produce Promotion FairJulyThis fair is usually held in mid-July when the fruit harvest is at its peak. The fair boasts a large selection of the best agricultural products from all southern provinces, both for display and for sale.

How To Get There• By carFrom Bangkok, take Highway 4 to Chumphon, then Highway 41 to Hat Yai.

• By busBuses from Bangkok take about 13 hours and depart from the Southern Bus Terminal, tel: 0 2435 1199. For information in Hat Yai, Tel. Bo Kho So on 0 7423 2789, 0 7423 2404, Piya Tour on 0 7442 8972, and Thai Doen Rot on 0 7442 9525. From Hat Yai Bus Terminal, there are buses to other provinces in the south. Pho Thong Transportation, tel: 0 7431 1126, provides buses to Songkhla city.

• By RailTrains depart from Bangkok’s Hualamphong Railway Station and travelling time is about 1� hours. For futher information Tel. 0 2220 4334 and Hotline 1690, Hat Yai Railway Station Tel. 0 7424 3705, 0 7423 8005 or visit www.railway.co.th

• By AirThai Airways Internationnal operates several dialy flights be-tween Bangkok and Hat Yai. For more information, Tel. 0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000 (Bangkok Office), 0 7424 5851-2 (Hat Yai Office) and Hotline 1566 or visit www.thaiairways.com.

SongkhlaThe original city was on the north side of the

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lake inlet. In the 17th to 19th centuries, the city was redeveloped on its present site to the south of the lake inlet. Malay and Chinese people settled in Songkhla and created the old city as we know it today.

Historically, Songkhla was an important regional port, located where a narrow channel allows the sea to run into a large lagoon, now called Songkhla Lake. The city was founded more than a thousand years ago during the Sri Vijaya Kingdom and developed as Indians, Persians, and Arabs came to trade in this region. The original city was on the north side of the lake inlet.

In the 1�th to 1�th centuries, the city was redeveloped on its pres-ent site to the south of the lake inlet. Malay and Chinese people settled in Songkhla and created the old city as we know it today.

City AttractionsCity PillarLocated on Nang Ngam Road, this revered monument is in Chinese style and nearby dwellings, especially on Nakhon Nai Road and Nakhon Nok Road, bear the same influence. The Chi-nese immigrants who settled here in the mid-1�th century played a major role in the establishment of today’s Songkhla, hence the distinctive Chinese lifestyle of the area.

Laem Sai Estuary FortressThis was constructed in the reign of King Rama III, in the mid-1�th century, at the time of the city’s reinforcement under the control of the new dynasty in Bangkok.

Wat MatchimawatAlso know as Wat Khlang and located on Sai Buri Road, this large temple is the most important in Songkhla. Originating in the 1�th century, the current complex is largely 1�th century, built in the Bangkok style. The temple has very interesting murals and much Chinese influence. The compound includes a museum of local artifacts.

Songkhla National MuseumLocated on Channa Road, the museum was constructed in 1��� as the Songkhla ruler’s mansion. In Chinese style, it became the

Hat Samila

Hat Yai Municipal Park

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domicile of Songkhla’s upper administrative officers and then the City Hall. Made into a museum in 1�53, it exhibits artifacts of lower southern Thailand. Today it is the central resource of local archaeology, history, and folk art and culture. It has a notable collection of artifacts of the Na Songkhla family that used to rule the city. Open from �.00-12.00 and 13.00-1�.00, except Mondays, Tuesdays and public holidays.

Hat SamilaThis well-loved seaside location is a favourite recreational spot of local people, known for its long white sandy beach, shady pine groves and the mermaid statue that is Songkhla’s symbol.

Ko Nu (Mouse Island) and Ko Maeo (Cat Island) Beloved in local lore, these islands are situated off Hat Samila. A legend says that a dog, a cat and a mouse on board a Chinese sampan stole the merchant’s magic crystal and tried to swim ashore, but drowned and lost their lives. The mouse and cat became islands while the dog, dying onshore, became the hill called Khao Tang Kuan, and the crystal became the white sand beach called Hat Sai Kaeo (Glass Sand Beach).

Khao NoiThis hill, near Laem Samila, has a road to the top for paying homage to the statue of a former viceroy of southern Thailand. To the south is a mansion called Tamnak Khao Noi, built in 1�11 as the prince’s residence and today that of Songkhla’s governor.

Khao Tang KuanRising above Laem Samila, this hill is topped by Sala Wisan Daeng, a royal pavilion built a century ago, and an ancient

Dvaravati chedi housing Buddha relics. In October there is a festival to clad the chedi with a cloth, to pull the Buddha image and to offer alms to monks. A panoramic view of the city and Songkhla Lake can be enjoyed from the hilltop.

Laem Son OnThis narrow cape leads up from Laem Samila to the harbour entrance. Well shaded with sea pines, this peninsula is the best spot for close viewing of Songkhla Lake and island.

Khao Kao SengA beautiful beach located about 3 km. south of Hat Samila, dot-ted with large boulders. Local people believe that one boulder called Hua Nang Raeng has protecting spirits.

Out-Of-City AttractionsSongkhla LakeThis large sea inlet is about �0 km. long and 20 to 25 km. wide. A freshwater lake with brackish water near the mouth, it contains several islands. Boats are available for touring the lake. The park behind the post office and fresh market, has a longtail boat service.

Saphan TinsulanondaThis two-part bridge spans Songkhla Lake, connecting the southern shore with Ko Yo and the northern coast. The longest concrete bridge in Thailand, it was constructed in the 1��0s by prime minister and Songkhla native, General Prem Tinsulanonda.

Songkhla National Museum

Khao Tang Kuan

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Ko Yo This island in Songkhla Lake is thickly forested and famous for its hand-woven cotton fabric. Reached via Saphan Tinsula-nonda. A specail kind of jackfruit called Jampada is grown here and it has several popular seafood restuarants.

Institute for Southern Thai StudiesLocated on Ko Yo, the institute’s museum has comprehensive exhibits on local art and culture and southern life in general, as well as artifacts echoing local accumulated wisdom. In more than 30 rooms, the exhibits cover history, religion, tradition, occupations and handicrafts. There are also excellent viewpoints of Songkhla Lake and its aquaculture farms. For more informa-tion, Tel. 0 7433 1185 -8.

Khu Khut Waterfowl Park (Tha-le Sap Songkhla Wildlife Refuge)The park is situated at Khu Khut, Sathing Phra, about 55 km. north of Songkhla, 3 km. off Highway 408. A wildlife refuge with an area of �1,1�� acres, extending into Phattalung, it is part of Songkhla Lake. A survey counted a total of 44 families, 137 genuses and 21� species of bird. The best time to view the birds is from December to March. Boats are provided by the park of-fice. For more information, Tel. 0 7439 7042.

Wat Cha Thing Phra This ancient temple is at Sathing Phra on Highway 408, north of Songkhla. Established in ��� AD in the Srivijaya Period, it

has a notable chedi and a chapel with a reclining Buddha.

Wat Pha KhoAlso known as Wat Ratchapraditsathan, this temple is located at KM 110 on Highway 408, about 48 km. north of Songkhla. Sited upon Khao Phatthasing, in the 1�th century it was the monastery of Somdet Pha Kho, the most revered monk in the south. The story goes that one day a pirate ship was sailing along the coast. Seeing the monk walking along the shore, the pirates kidnapped him. But the ship became becalmed for sev-eral days until they ran out of fresh water. Somdet Pha Kho took pity on them and put his left foot in the sea, making it sparkle and turn into fresh water. The pirates became faithful, asked for his pardon and took him ashore. From then on the people started to pay homage to the monk.

Songkhla ZooThis open zoo is on Chana Road at Khao Rup Chang. Established to preserve Thai wildlife and return animals to the wild, the zoo covers a hilly area and has a ring road for motor touring. Animals, grouped separately, include camels, red gaur, tigers and crocodiles. For more information, Tel. 0 7432 5037-�.

Hat SakomThis beautiful beach is about 53 km. southeast of Songkhla city, on the Chana-Thepha coastal road. It has white sand, food stalls and lodging. There are fishing vessels for hire to Ko Kham, about 2 km. offshore, suitable for sport fishing in the fish

Saphan Tinsulanonda Wat Cha Thing Phra

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abundant waters.

ActivitySongkhla Lake Boat RidesLong-tail boat services are operated from the port behind Song-khla post office and the fresh produce market.

Special EventsLak Phra and Tak Bat ThewoOctoberThe wo (giving alms) are held at the new moon in the eleventh lunar month in Songkhla city. Rites begin one day earlier with the wrapping of a large cloth around the top of the chedi on Khao Tang Kuan. On the festival morning, alms are offered to monks (tak bat thewo) at the foot of the hill. Several hundred monks walk down from Khao Tang Kuan to receive the offer-ings. Late in the moring monks travelling by boat from other temples in Songkhla proceed along the waterfront so that Buddhists can offer alms and pull their boats along. The monks’ boats congregate at the lotus pond to participate in the boat decoration contest. At the festival ground there are also art and culture performances. Nang Talung Shadow Puppet Theatre

AugustThis southern folk art is performed in Songkhla. A temporary platform is usually built for the performance. The puppets, cut from animal hide, are placed against a white screen in front of a bright light so the audience can see their shadows. The story is told by narrators. Puppets can be purchased from souvenir shops.

ShoppingKo Yo hand-woven fabric is an important folk product of Song-khla, produced mainly on Ko Yo. The sturdy cotton fabric has intricate designs such as Lai Rat Chawat and Lai Luk Kaeo and can be purchased on Ko Yo or from shops on Nakhon Nai Road and Nang Ngam Road in the city.

How To Get ThereSee the Hat Yai section for details of reaching the area from other parts of Thailand. Hat Yai is the local transport hub. From Hat Yai, just 2� km. away, there are frequent buses to Songkhla.

SatunSatun is a small province on the west coast bordering the Malaysian state of Perlis, beside the Andaman Sea. Satun is notable for an archi-

Songkhla Zoo

Ko Yo hand-woven frabic making

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pelago of beautiful islands, verdant forests and mountainous terrain.

Satun is a small province on the west coast bordering the Ma-laysian state of Perlis, beside the Andaman Sea. Satun is notable for an archipelago of beautiful islands, verdant forests and mountainous terrain.

The majority of the population is Muslim. The province is ��3 km. from Bangkok and has an area of 2,478 sq km. with 80 km. of coastline. Mangrove forests line parts of the coast and there

are more than 100 offshore islands, notably Ko Tarutao.

City AttractionsSatun Central MosqueLocated in the town centre. It is in modern style with marble and coloured glass.

Ku Den MuseumLocated on Satun Thani Road. This was built in 1�02 by a Penang architect as the city hall, in the Straits Chinese style.It exhibits local arts and culture.

Khao To Phaya Wang ParkSituated on a small limestone hill, with a cave, a brook and bamboo groves. Mats and snacks are available. Fine views of ricefields and coconut groves can be seen.

Out-Of-City AttractionsLaem Tan Yong Po and Hat Sai YaoThis headland has a white sandy beach lined with coconut groves and a fishing village.

Tarutao National ParkTarutao National Park is an archipelago of 51 islands in the Andaman Sea off Satun’s coast. Its three largest islands are Ko Tarutao, Ko Adang and Ko Rawi. It was declared an Asean Heritage Park and Reserve in 1��2. The best time to visit is from November to April.

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Ko TarutaoThis is the biggest island in the park at 152 sq km. The island features forests, waterfalls, streams, caves and protected wildlife such as dolphins, dugongs and sea turtles. Beaches and bays abound on the island. The pier and park office are at Ao Phante Malaka. Khlong Phante Malaka winds through mangrove for-ests in the centre of the island and provides access by long-tail boat to Tham Jara-Ke (Crocodile Cave). The 300-me-tre cave has a walking trail and lights for viewing stalactites and stalagmites. Pha To Bu, a �0 m. cliff, is a lookout point with views over surrounding islands. Tarutao was once a prison island, like Devil’s Island in the filming of Papillon in the 1��0s. The Penitentiary Memorial comprises the two former jails; Ao Talo Udang Prison and Ao Talowao Prison. Island wildlife includes langur, wild pig and macaque. Dolphins and whales swim in the sea and turtles such as the hawksbill lay eggs on the beaches.

Other Islands

Ko Adang lies 40 km. east of Ko Tarutao. The 30 sq km. island possesses beautiful sandy beaches and coral reefs. Ko Adang is mountainous and forested and has year-round waterfalls. At Pha Chado, there is a lookout point with superb views, once used by pirates. Ko Hin Ngam is a tiny island southwest of Ko Adang with beaches of shiny black pebbles. Ko Rawai lies close by Ko Adang to the east and is a little smaller. It also has white sandy beaches and coral reefs with good diving and snorkelling. Ko Li Pe lies 2 km. south of Ko Adang and is home to a sea gypsy village. The island offers coral reefs, a beautiful bay and a white sandy beach. Ko Khai lies midway between Ko Tarutao and Ko Adang. It has coral reefs and the natural stone arch which is somewhat of a symbol of Tarutao National Park.

ActivitiesTrail WalkingThere are two walking trails. A 12 km. trail leads from the park office at Ao Phante Malaka through verdant forest to Ao Talowao. Various tree types, animals like wild boar and mouse deer, and birds, notably hornbills, may be seen. An � km. trail goes from Ao Ma Lae to Ao Son, passing through virgin forest where various birds are found.

Boat RidesThe park provides longtail boat services with guides for touring the beaches. Attractions include birdwatching at Ao Chak, the long white sand beach at Ao Son, the historical trail at Ao Talo Udang, the natural beauty of Ao Talowao and mangrove forests. For more information, contact the park office. Diving is popular around Papillon Califfs, at Ao San and in the channel between the island and Ko Takiang due to the variety of fish and the conal colour and formations.

Ko Khai

Tarutao National Park Adang Rawi

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Diving and SnorkellingThis is particularly good around Ko Cha Bang with its light flower coral. Deep-water and shallow-water snorkelling for antler and table coral is good around Ko Yang and Ko Kata. Snorkelling for hard coral is good around Ko Adang, Ko Rawi, Ko Kra and Ko Dong.

How To Get There• BoatPak Bara Pier is the departure point for boats to the islands and it also has a park office. Regular sevice is only provided from November to April. From May to October stormy weather makes for unreliable sevice. From Satun to Pak Bara Pier Public Transport-Collective taxis, vans and mini-buses run from the town centre, from Hat Yai to Pak Bara Pier Ko Tarutao boats depart from Pak Bara daily at 10.30 a.m. and 3.00 p.m. and return from Ta-rutao at �.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. For Ko Adang and Ko Li Pe, a boat leaves daily at 10.30 a.m., stopping at Ko Tarutao en route. Depar- tures from Ko Li Pe for Pak Bara are at �.00 a.m. Boats from Ko Tarutao to Ko Adang leave on Tuseday, Thursday and Saturday at 1.00 p.m. and return on Friday, Saturday and Sun-day at �.00 a.m. Distances from Pak Bara Pier to the Islands: Ko Tarutao (Ao Phante Malaka) 22 km. Ko Adang �0 km. Ko Li Pe �2 km.

• CarTake Highway 406 to Ban Chalung, turn right onto Highway 416 to La-ngu, then Highway 4052 to Pak Bara Pier.

• TaxiCollective taxis leave from Ratthakan Post Office and the Presi-dent Hotel for La-ngu. From La-ngu, pickup trucks (song thaeo) run to Pak Bara Pier.

• VanVans leave from Niphat Uthit Road.

• Public BusBuses leave from the bus terminal on Kanchanawanit Road.

AccommodationAccommdation is available on Ko Tarutao and Ko Adang call 0 7478 345, 0 7472 9002-3. Privately owned accommodation is available on Ko Li Pe.

Ko Phetra National Marine ParkThis park consists of a coastline and 22 islands lying between Pak Bara and Ko Tarutao. Beaches, forest, mountains, wild-life and coral are the main features. Ko Khao Yai, the largest island, has pristine beaches suitable for camping, swimming and snorkelling. Ko Lidi Lek offers a white sandy beach, crystal clear water, mangrove forests and various marine animals. Bird’s nest gatherers work on nearby Ko Lidi Yai. Ko Bulon Le has white sand beaches and coral reefs. There are fishing villages and private accommodation. Diving and snorkelling is good at Ko Ayam and Ko Hin Khao. At night hermit crabs and smaller crabs populate the beach. The park office is at Ao Nun, 3 km. before Pak Bara Pier. Boats go from the pier to the island, where lodge and tent accommodation is available. For more information in Bangkok call 0 25�2 0��0.

Thale Ban National ParkThis 1�5 sq km. park lies next to Malaysia and the entrance is about 40 km. northwest of Satun town. Most of the area is mountainous and covered with white meranti rainforest. Wild-life includes mouse deer, serow, tapir, gibbons and macaques. Notable amongst birds are several kinds of hornbill, the red back myna, woodpecker and bulbul. There is also a large swamp which features the frog-like khiat wak, or water dog, so called because it has a tail and yelps like a dog. Lodge and tent accommodation are available. For more information call 0 7479 �0�3 or 0 25�2 0��0.

Special EventFloating Boat Festival

Thale Ban National Park

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13th to 15th days of the waxing moon in May and NovemberOn Ko Li Pe for three days and three nights, sea gypsies gather for this traditional celebration. They join in building a special boat to float in the sea in the belief that this will predict their fishing fortunes and to scare away bad luck.

ShoppingHandicrafts such as artificial floweres, batik and basketry can be bought from the local products centre in Amphoe La-ngu.

How To Get There• By CarFrom Bangkok, take Highway 4 to Chumphon, then Highway 41 to Phatthalung, then Highway 4 to Rattaphum, then Highway 406 to Satun. It is 973 km. from Bangkok.

• By BusAir-conditioned buses depart from Bangkok’s Southern Bus Terminal. The trip takes about 13 hours. For more information, call 0 2435 1199 or in Satun call 0 7471 1446.

• By RailThere is no direct train to Satun. The nearest station is at Hat Yai. Vans, buses and taxis are available for the �� km. journey to Satun. For more information on trains in Bangkok, call, 0 2220 4334 and Hotline 1690 or visit www.railway.co.th.

• By AirThere are no flights to Satun. The nearest airport is at Hat Yai, where vans, buses and taxis are available for the �� km. journey to Satun. For more information, contact Thai Airways at, 0 22�0 00�0, 0 2�2� 2000 and Hotline 15�� or visit www.thaiairways.com

PattaniPattani has a long history which is still apparent in the ruins of Yarang, where there are fortified sites of an ancient Indian civilisation.

Pattani is a southern coastal province beside the Gulf of Thai-

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land, with an area of about 1,940 sq km. and a 170 km. long seashore. Pattani has a long history which is still apparent in the ruins of Yarang, where there are fortified sites of an ancient Indian civilisation.

By the 14th century Pattani was under the control of Malay Kings and the people had become muslim. The Thais took con-trol in the 1�th century and then many Chinese merchants came to settle. Fishing is an important occupation, with traditional Kolae boats still much used, and the province is endowed with

many fine beaches. The city of Pattani has long had importance as a port and a centre of administration, trading and culture. The modern part with the government offices is on the west side whilst the older part lies on the east bank of the Pattani River. On the south side of town is a Malay quarter. People of Chinese descent dominate the commercial life.

City AttractionsPattani Central Mosque (Matsayit Klang)Located on Yarang Road, this is the largest mosque in Thailand and the major centre for Thai muslims. Completed in 1954, its construction took nine years. The architecture has similarities to the Taj Mahal with a big central dome, four smaller surrounding domes and two minarets.

City Pillar ShrineSituated in the Sak Seni ground of Benchama Rachuthit School, opposite the City Hall, on the left bank of Pattni River. The shrine is revered by Pattani people.

Krue Se MosqueLocated on Highway 42 at Ban Krue Se, about 7 km. from Pat-tani city, this mosque is in a Middle Eastern style but is unfin-ished. It was built during the reign of King Naresuan the Great (15��-15�3) by Lim To Khiam (Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao), a Chinese immigrant.

Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Chinese Shrine or Leng Chu Kiang Shrine

Pattani Central Mosque (Matsayit Klang)

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Situated at Ban Krue Se, near Krue Se Mosque. The legend goes that Lim Ko Niao, a Chinese girl, came to Siam by ship to look for Lim To Khiam, her elder brother, who had married the Pat-tani governor’s daughter and had changed his religion to Islam. She tried to persuade him to give it up. Failing, she hanged herself on a cashew nut tree and her brother buried her there. Pattani people built a shrine to her with a wooden figure of her carved from the tree. On the full moon day of the third lunar month, there is a colourful procession carrying Lim Ko Niao’s figure around the town and firewalking in front of the shrine.

Kallayaniwatthana Institute of Arts and CultureLocated in Songkhla Nakharin University, with two sections. Phra Thepyanmoli Museum is concerned with the history and activities of the monk, Phra Thepyanmoli. Additionally, there are Buddha images, ancient artefacts, Chinese, European and Thai pottery, old coins, bank notes and the like. Khatichon Wit-thaya Museum is concerned with the domestic life of muslim household in the southern provinces, displaying utensils and local arts past and present, also the history of the ancient town of Yarang, pottery, local beliefs and technology. This centre is open Monday to Friday, �.00 a.m.-11.30 a.m. and 1.00 p.m.- 4.00 p.m., except public holidays, free admission. For more information, Tel. 0 7331 3930-50 ext. 1472, 1473, 1476 and 0 �333 1250; fax: 0 �33 1250

Out-Of-City AttractionsYaring Nature Study Centre

The centre is in Yaring National Forest, which has an area of 500 Rai. There is a 1,250 metre wooden walkway for study of the forest, a rest area and a 13 metre high bird-waching tower.

Hat Talo-KapoThe beginning of a long stretch of beaches, this beach is about 1� km. east of Pattani town, near Yaring. With its white sand, and pine and coconut trees, this beach is one of the most popular in Pattani. There are many Kolea fishing boats with their unique colorful characteristics.

Palas MarketLocated 30 km. from Pattani on Highway 42, market days are Wednesday and Sunday. Here you see the typical southern mus-lim people clad in local dress and colourful batik headbands.

Ban PaseyawoThis is a famous location of Kolae boat making, the unique boats used by fisherman in Pattani and Narathiwat. Kolae boats have narrow prows and afts, and are painted in colourful designs. Besides the real Kolae, they also make miniatures for sale as souvenirs.

Yarang Ancient TownYarang was an important site of the ancient kingdom of Lang-kasuka which extended through the present-day Thai provinces of Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat and the current Ma-laysian states of Kelantan and Terrangkanu, according to ancient Chinese and Arab sources. A port with a long trading history,

Krue Se Mosque Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Chinese Shrine or Leng Chu Kiang Shrine

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the ancient town has left remains consisting of three moated sites, Ban Wat, Ban Chalae and Ban Prawae, over an area of about 9 sq km. At Ban Wat, to the south of Highway 4061, and Ban Chalae, to the north, Buddha images and terracotta objects dating from the 4th to �th centuries have been found, and they show influences of Indian Gupta art, indicating that the area was then a centre of Mahayana Buddhism. Ban Chalae has the ruins of two large brick chedis. Ban Prawae is the site of the 12th or 13th century city of Mueang Prawae, featuring the ruins of ramparts, dikes and chedis. Its rectangular wall with four corner forts probably dates from the 1�th-1�th centuries when it was the capital of a Malay governor. The site is accessed via Highway 410 from Pattani for 15 km. then Highway 4061 for 1.2 km. For more information, contact the Ancient Yarang Exploring Project at 0 7343 9093.

Wat Mutcharin-ThawapiwihanLocated about 10 km. along the Pattani-Khok Pho Road at Nong Chik, this temple was built in 1845. It has sculptures of past ab-bots, notably of Phra Ratchaphuttharangsi, the fifth abbot.

Hat RatchadaphisekSituated at Ban Sai Mo, this beach is about 15 km. west of Pat-tani, and 2 km. from Nong Chik.

King Rama VII PavilionThis Thai style pavilion was built for King Rama VII for his 1�2� visit to observe a solar eclipse. It is about 2� km. from Pattani town on Highway 42.

Wat Chang Hai RatburanaramThis monastery is more than 300 years old and is revered for the sculpture of Luang Pu Thuad, once the abbot, which is an object of pilgrimage. It is said that he was able to turn sea water into fresh water. In April there is a festival to pay respect to his bones and ashes. Wat Chang Hai (as it is usually known) is located at Ban Pa Rai about 31 km. from Pattani, accessed via Highway 42 to Khok Pho, then Highway 409 to Yala. The temple has a handicrafts centre.

Namtok Sai Khao National ParkLocated in Amphoe Sai Khao, this forest park is famous for its beautiful waterfall which can be reached on foot from the park office. The falls are 40 metres high and visitors can swim in the natural pools. Access is via Highway 409 for 28 km. to Na Pradu junction, then along Napradu-Sai Khao Road for about

� km. Bungalows are available. For more details, contact the National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department Tel: 0 25�2 0��0.

Namtok Phong PhoThis waterfall is located within Namtok Sai Khao National Park, accessed via Highway 42 and Highway 409 to Ban Pak Lo. With seven levels, the falls have seven tiers and a big pool at the bottom. The area is wooded.

Namtok Aran WarinSituated at Tung Pala, about 30 km. from Pattani, this waterfall is accessed via Highway 409 to Yala, turning right at Wat Huai Ngo junction. Namtok Aran Warin is in San Kala Khiri moun-tain range. There are 7 tiers, each about 400 metres apart.

ActivityBoat TripsAt Yaring there are delightful boat trips along three canals, Bang Pu, Klang, and Kolae. Along the way, visitors can see water animals, birds and local lifestyles. For more details, contact the Pattani Forest Regional Office at tel : 0 7334 9146 ext. 4146.

Special EventsChak Phra FestivalOctoberThis annual festival commemorates the day that Lord Buddha came back from heaven. Buddhists in Khok Pho and nearby accompany the decorated boat procession from all temples,

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beautifully costumed. Activities include dancing and offering food to Buddhist monks.

Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao FairFebruary / MarchThis annual fair is celebrated 15 days after Chinese New Year. The highlight is a procession carrying the wooden sculpture of Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao, a goddess revered by the local Chinese people. The fair also features extraordinary acts of endurance such as walking on fire. Participants must not eat meat for at least seven days before the festival.

ShoppingPattani’s most interesting local products are brassware, bamboo bird cages and yan lipao basketware.

How To Get There• By CarPattani is about 1,055 km. from Bangkok. Take Highway 35 from Thonburi to Pak Tho, then turn left onto Highway 4 to Chumphon, then take Highway 41 to Hat Yai, then Highway 42 to Pattani.

• By BusFrom Southern Bus Terminal, there are ordinary and air-condi-tioned bus services to Puttani. For more details, Tel. 0 2435 1119.

• By RailFrom Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station, there are both express and rapid trains to Pattani (Khok Pho) Station every day. For more details, Tel. 0 2220 4334 and Hotline 1690. From Khok Pho, buses and taxis are available for the 2� km. journey to Pat-tani city.

• By AirThere are no direct flights to Pattani. The nearest airport is at Hat Yai, 104 km. away, from where Thai Airways provides a bus service. Alternatively, take a regular bus or taxi. For flight information in Bangkok, Tel. 0 22�0 00�0, 0 2�2� 2000, or at Pattani Tel. 0 �333 5�3� and Hotline 15��.

YalaYala city centre is well planned with wide boule-vards and public parks. Sometimes called “the cleanest city in Thailand”, Yala is one of the educational centres of the south.

Yala reaches farther south than any other Thai province, with a landlocked position bordering Malaysia. The border area is forested and mountainous; rubber plantations are the principal economic activity.

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Pier in Pattani

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There is a unique mixed cultural heritage comprising Thai, Chinese and Malay. Yala city centre is well planned with wide boulevards and public parks. Sometimes called “the cleanest city in Thailand”, Yala is one of the educational centres of the south.

City AttractionsCity Pillar ShrineLocated in front of the City Hall, within a well-kept park, the

City Pillar is made of chaiyaphruek wood featuring a four-faced Bhrama and a flame on top. A festival honouring the pillar is held during 25-31 May.

Yala Central MosqueThe principal mosque of the province, completed in 1974, is in modern western style.

Chang Phueak Park (White Elephant Park)Located on Phiphitphakdi Road, the park has a pavilion in the middle of a lake. It was the location used for giving the King a white elephant in 1���.

Suan Khwan MueangLocated on Thetsaban 1 Street, this large park has a lake with a sandy beach and sea pines, compensating for Yala’s lack of a seashore. Songbird contests are often held here.

Out-Of-City AttractionsWat Khuhaphimuk or Wat Na ThamThis cave temple is one of the three most revered places of the south, signifying the importance of Buddhism in the area since the Srivijaya period (�th-13th century). It is located about � km. from the city centre on Highway 409. A figure of a giant named Chao Khao, made in 1�31, protects the cave entrance. Inside the cave is a large chamber made into a Buddhist sanctuary, with an opening in the roof that lets in shafts of sunlight. Its main feature is a 25 m. reclining Buddha dating from �5� AD in the

Yala city

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Srivijaya Period, though it has been modified since. Nearby there are other caves, notably Tham Mae Nang Montho, with a large stalagmite in the shape of a meditating woman, and Tham Sin, with an ancient Srivijaya mural of different postures of the Buddha.

Namtok Bu Ke Pilo or Namtok Tawan RatsamiLocated about 1� km. southeast of Yala city at Tha Ruea in Amphoe Raman. At this waterfall, when the sun shines onto the water, the underwater rocks turn a beautiful yellow colour.

Khuean Bang LangLocated at Ban Bang Lang on Highway 410, turn left at about KM 50 from Yala city, then continue for 12 km. Creating a large lake, the dam wall is 85 m. high and 422 m. wide. An upstream viewpoint affords a panorama of the lake and the sur-rounding hills. There are cabins for overnight stays (Tel. 0 �32� �23�-� for information) and boats for hire (Tel. 0 �32� 10�3-�, ext. 22�1 for information).

Namtok Than ToSituated at Tham Talu, on Highway 410, turn right at KM 47-48 for about 1 km. It is a large waterfall cascading down seven tiers, with pools suitable for swimming. The surrounding forest is lush with many interesting species including Si Yala with yel-low blooms in February.

BetongBetong (Malay for bamboo) is the southernmost point of Thai-

land, about 140 km. from Yala city, on Highway 410. The road winds through beautiful scenery of hills, lakes, forests and rubber plantations. The town of Betong is surrounded by mountains, resulting in a cool climate and high rainfall with frequent fog in the morning. It is a modern border town much visited by Malaysian tourists for entertainment. The food is outstanding.

The Largest Mail Box in ThailandOriginally built in 1924 in Betong, as the communication post for the townspeople, with a radio on top, there is now an even larger box (� m. tall) located at the City Convention Hall (Sala Prachakhom).

SwiftsOne of Betong’s symbols, swifts migrate here during the cool season from October to March, fleeing the cold weather of Siberia. At dusk the birds fly about the city centre and come to rest on buildings and on overhead cables, especially on the Bell Tower that is well-lit at night.

Betong Hot SpringsSituated at Ban Charo Parai, about 5 km. from the city centre, off Highway 410. At the hottest spot, eggs can be boiled in seven minutes. Therapeutic bathing is possible in cooler spots. The springs are reputed to cure muscle pain and minor skin irritation.

Piyamit TunnelLocated at Ban Piyamit 1, 4 km. beyond Betong hot springs. This was once the base of Malaya Communist Division 2. The tunnel was built 1���, winding through the mountain for about

Wat Khuhaphimuk or Wat Na Tham

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1 km., with multiple entrances. It was used as an air raid shelter and food storage area. There is an exhibition about its history and life in the forest. Open 8.00 a.m.- 4.30 p.m.

Hala-Bala ForestA lush rainforest with many rare plants and wildlife, especially birds, Hala-Bala is also the habitat of the Sakai nomadic tribes-people. The forest occupies a large area at the boundary of Yala and Narathiwat and provides the headstream of the Bang Lang Dam. Boat trips can be made.

Namtok Chaloem Phra Kiat Ro KaoA waterfall more than 30 m. high, surrounded by lush forest, located at Ai Yoe Weng, accessed by turning off Highway 410 at KM 32-33, onto a dirt road for 3 km.

Special EventsAsean Java Songbird ContestMarchHeld on the first weekend in March near the Yala City Pillar. In the south it is widely believed that Java Songbirds are good luck charms that bring good luck to their owers. Bird singing contests are very popular.

The City Pillar CeremonyMayThis is held on the grounds of the Yala City Hall; a model of the city Pillar is paraded. There is also a fair of local goods and folk entertainment such as Manora dancing and Nang Talung shadow plays.

Yala Product and Cultural Revival Festival

AugustHeld on the first weekend in August, on the grounds of the Yala City Hall. A celebration of folk culture, mainly of Chinese-Thai Buddhists and Malay-Thai Muslims, with dancing, singing and costume contests. Exhibition of Yala’s best produce.

ShoppingYala has two fruit specialities, Shogun oranges and Kluai Hin bananas, whilst the Betong area is renowned for delicacies such as Betong noodles, chopped Betong chicken, steamed Chinese carp in plum sauce, khao yok (rice with pork) and phak nam (a local vegetable).

How To Get There• By CarYala is 1,084 km. south of Bangkok by road. Take Highway 4 to Chumphon, then Highway 41 to Hat Yai, then Highway 42 towards Pattani, turning south onto Highway 409 for Yala.

• By RailYala is 1,055 km. from Bangkok by rail, via daily rapid and express train services. For more information in Bangkok, Tel. 0 2220 4334, Hotline 1690, or visit www.railway.co.th

• By BusAir-conditioned bus services run daily brtween Bangkok and Yala from the Southern Bus Terminal. For further information, Tel. 0 2435 1119. For Bangkok-Betong services, Tel. 0 2435 7424.

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• By AirThere are no direct flights to Yala. The nearest airport is at Hat Yai, from where there are trains, buses, taxis, or minibuses to Yala. For more information in Bangkok, call Thai Airways at 0 22�0 00�0, 0 2�2� 2000, Hotline 15��.

NarathiwatNarathiwat is the most southerly province on the Gulf of Thailand and is one of five southern provinces that border Malaysia.

Narathiwat is the most southerly province on the Gulf of Thai-land and is one of five southern provinces that border Malaysia. Narathiwat’s total area of 4,475 sq km. is mostly forest and mountains.

Originally called Ban Bang Nara, Narathiwat was just a coastal village on the bank of the Bang Nara River. About a century ago, Ban Bang Nara grew into a large community, with active land and sea trade. It became the provincical capital and in 1�15

Phra Mahathat Chedi

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King Rama VI visited the town and gave it the name of “Nara-thiwat” meaning the “home of good people”.

City AttractionsOld Central MosqueA Sumatra-style wooden mosque built in 1�3�, this is the province’s most revered mosque and the burial place of the old city lord, Phraya Phu Pha Phakdi.

New Central MosqueNarathiwat’s principal place of worship, superseding the much smaller wooden mosque, the new mosque was built in 1��1 in modern style.

Out-Of-City AttractionsHat NarathatThis clean, white beach about 5 km. long is located just north of the town. At the near end is the mouth of the Bang Nara River where the annual Kolae boat races are held. Rows of pines give shade and the beach is a popular local recreation place. Nearby are fishing villages spread along the river and the bay is full of Kolae fishing boats.

Ao Manao ParkReached via Highway 4084, about 3 km. outside the town, this pretty, curved bay is a public park with a beach, an arboretum, a row of pines and a forest study trail.

Thaksin Ratchaniwet PalaceThis royal palace is located 8 km. from town on Highway 4084 on Tanyongmat Hill within extensive gardens beside Ao Manao. Open to the public daily from 8.30 a.m.- 4.30 p.m., except when The King is in residence, which is usually during the period from August to October.

Khao Kong Buddhist ParkThis temple park, located about � km. from town on Highway

Hala-Bala Wildlife Reserve

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4055, features a large golden Buddha image sitting in the lotus position atop a hill. Completed in 1���, measuring 1� m. wide and 24 m. high, it is the largest outdoor Buddha image in south-ern Thailand.

Ban YakangLocated about 4 km. outside town on Highway 4055, this old community is now a major batik production centre. The fabrics made here have beautiful designs and colours, all made by traditional techniques

Ban ThonLocated at Khok Tian, about 1� km. from the town on Highway 4136, this is a traditional Thai Muslim fishing village that is a production centre of real and miniature kolae boats. Whilst adults concentrate on the real thing, young boys make the miniature boats, considered to be a form of art. Also on sale are colourful items made of Krachut sedge and Annonaceae leaves, such as bags and mats.

Wat Chonthara Sing HeThis historic temple is located near the coast in the village of Tak Bai 34 km. south of Narathiwat, close to the Malaysian border. A Buddhist temple within a predominantly Muslim community, it played a role in the ceding of land by Thailand to the British colony of Malaya during King Rama V’s reign in 1�0�. The Thais were under much pressure to give up their far southern provinces. King Rama V put forward the argument that, being a Buddhist temple, Wat Chonthara Sing He should remain on Thai territory. The two sides consequently agreed to use the Tak Bai River to the temple’s south as the border, thus preserving much territory as Thailand’s. For that reason, the temple is also called Wat Phithak Phaen Din Thai- the temple

that protects Thai sovereignty. Built in 1��3, the chapel has murals painted by Songkhla monks which recount the life of the Buddha and show scenes of local life at that time, and a main Buddha image made of gold. Another building houses a reclining Buddha image and has interior walls covered with old Sangkhalok porcelain.

Talo Mano MosqueAlso know as Al-Hussein Mosque, located at Talo Mano, 25 km. north of Narathiwat town off Highway 42. Dating from the mid-1�th century, the mosque is built entirely of wood and with-out nails in a style typical of southern Thailand and northern Malaya at the time. Now roofed with terracotta tiles, replacing the original thatch, it includes Chinese influences. Talo Mano village was once noted for its handwritten Korans.

Budo Su-ngai Padi Mountain Range National ParkThe park is located at Bacho off Highway 42, about 26 km. north of Narathiwat town. A rainforest reserve with an area of 294 sq km., it extends into Yala and Pattani. Two distinctive plants here are the yandao “golden leaves” and the rattan called takha thong. Rare animals in the area are the rhinoceros, agile gibbon, tapir and Sumatran serow. The most important animal is the spectacled langur. The park has several waterfalls. The best known and most accessible is Namtok Pacho which has nine tiers. It is the province’s largest waterfall and one of the most beautiful in southern Thailand. However, as the jungle around the area is somewhat damaged, there is little water in the dry season.

Wat Chonthara Sing He

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Su-ngai GolokAs the principal border town with Malaysia on the east coast, Su-ngai Kolok is the province’s most prosperous town. Busy with cross-border traffic, a bridge linking the two countries is open during 5.00 a.m.- �.00 p.m.. Thais like to cross to Rantu Panyang to buy electrical goods and snacks while Malaysians come to shop for food and to experience the nightlife. There are many restaurants, bars and nightclubs in the town.

Chao Mae Tomo ShrineThis Chinese shrine in Su-ngai Golok is revered locally and by Malaysian Chinese visitors.

Namtok Chat WarinThis medium-sized, year-round waterfall, is at To Teng, Su-ngai Padi, not far north of Su-ngai Golok on Highway 4056. The area features the rare and beautiful bangsun palm that is found only in this forest at elevations of around 1,�00 m. This palm has a short trunk spread with many three-metre long branches with large diamond-shaped leaves.

Hala-Bala Wildlife ReserveThis new 433 sq km. conservation area, established in 1996, is located near the Malaysian border in Amphoe Waeng. It covers the Sankala Khiri mountain range, Hala forest and Bala forest. Though most of the reserve is off-limit to the public, Highway 4062 goes through the mountains, giving excellent views of the dense forest. Of special note is the white-trunked yuan tree which can reach a height of �5-�0 m., making it the world’s third tallest tree after the redwood and eucalyptus. About 5 km. after the park office, there is a point to view wildlife. The most notable bird is the hornbill, which can often be seen in yuan trees, its preferred nesting site. Many of the reserve’s animals are now rare in Thailand, like the large black gibbon and the agile gibbon. The area has four protected mammals: the Suma-tran serow, tapir, marbled cat, and Asian two-horned rhinoceros, which is an oddity in the country, with a length of about 30 cm. and a weight of over 5 kg..

Special EventsKolae Boat RacesSeptemberKolae Boat Races are held on the Bang Nara River in the pres-ence of the King whilst he is in residence at Thaksin Ratchani-wet Palace. Kolae boats are the vividly painted traditional boats

of the local fisherman. The races take place during the Narathi-wat Products Fair which showcases the province’s specialities in arts and crafts. Foremost among the crafts are krachut sedge products like mats, hats, handbag and lamp shades.

Chao Mae Tomo CelebrationsAprilThis is an important festival of Su-ngai Kolok’s Chinese com-munity with a drum procession, floral floats, a lion and dragon parade, Chinese opera, and walking on hot coals. The event is held on the 23rd day of the third month of the Chinese calendar, which is in April.

ShoppingLocal handicraft specialities are products made from Krachut sedge and Panan leaves, miniature Kolae boats, ceramics and batik fabrics.

How To Get There• By CarFrom Bangkok, the distance to Narathiwat town is 1,149 km. Take Highway 4 to Chumphon, then Highway 41 to Hat Yai, then Highway 42 to Narathiwat.

• By Bus

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From Bangkok, there are direct bus services to Narathiwat and Su-ngai Kolok, departing from the Southern Bus Terminal. For information in Bangkok, Tel. 0 2435 1199, in Narathiwat Tel. 0 7351 1845, and in Su-ngai Kolok Tel. 0 7361 2045.

• By RailThere are daily express and rapid trains from Bangkok. For more information Tel. 0 2220 4334, Hotline 1690 and at Su-ngai Kolok Tel. 0 7361 1162, 0 7361 4060, or visit www.railway.co.th.

• By AirThai Airways International has a daily Bangkok-Phuket-Nara-thiwat flight. For information in Bangkok, Tel. 0 2280 0060, 0 2�2� 2000, Hotline 15�� or in Narathiwat Tel. 0 �351 11�1, 0 �351 30�0, or visit www.thaiairways.com.

Krachut Sedge Products Making

HEAD OFFICETourism Authority of Thailand1�00 New Phetchaburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 THAILANDTel : �� 2250 5500 (120 automatic lines)Fax: �� 2250 5511http://www.tourismthailand.org E-mail Address : center@tat.or.th

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SINGAPORE Tourism Authority of Thailandc/o Royal Thai Embassy 3�0 Orchard Rd., SINGAPORE 23���0Tel : (�5�) 235 ��01Fax: (�5�) �33 5�53E-mail Address : tatsin@singnet.com.sg, tatsin@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Singapore, Indo-nesia and The Philippines

HONG KONG Tourism Authority of ThailandRoom 1�01 Jardine House, 1 Connaught Place, Central, HONG KONGTel : (852) 2868 0732, 2868 0854Fax: (852) 2868 4585, 2868 0428E-mail Address : tathkg@pacific.net.hk, tathkg@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Hong Kong and Macau

BEIJINGTourism Authority of ThailandRoom 902, Office Tower E1, Oriental Plaza, No.1 East Chang An Avenue, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100�3� CHINATel : (�� 10) �51� 352�-2� Fax: (�� 10) �51� 3530E-mail Address : tatbjs@tat.or.th, tatbjs@sohu.comAreas of Responsibility : People’s Republic of China (except Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan) and Mongolia

TAIPEIThailand Tourism Division13th Fl., Boss Tower, No 111 Sung Chiang Rd. (Near Nanking East Road Junction) Taipei 104, TAIWANTel : (��� 2) 2502 1�00Fax: (��� 2) 2502 1�03E-mail Address : tattpe@ms3.hinet.net,

tattpe@tat.or.th Area of Responsibility : Taiwan

TOKYO Tourism Authority of ThailandYurakucho Denki Building, South Tower2nd Fl., Room 25�, 1-�-1 Yurakucho Chi-yoda-ku, Tokyo 100-000�, JAPANTel : (�1 3) 321� 033�, 321� 0355Fax: (�1 3) 321� 0�55E-mail Address : tattky@tattky.com, tattky@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Northern Area of Honshu Island: Tohoku, Kanto and Hok-kaido Island

OSAKA Tourism Authority of ThailandTechnoble Yotsubashi Bldg., 3rd Fl., 1-�-� Kitahorie, Nishi-ku, Osaka 550-0014 JAPANTel : (81 6) 6543 6654, 6543 6655Fax: (81 6) 6543 6660E-mail Address : info@tatosa.com, tatosa@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Southern Area of Honshu Island: Kinki, Chugoku and Chubu

FUKUOKA Tourism Authority of ThailandEL Gala Bldg. �th Fl., 1-4-2, Tenjin, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka �10-0001 JAPANTel : (�1 �2) �25 ��0�Fax: (81 92) 735 4434E-mail Address : tatfuk@tatfuk.com, tatfuk@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Kyushu Island, Shikoku Island and Okinawa

SEOULTourism Authority of ThailandCoryo Daeyungak Center BuildingRm. No.604, 6th Fl., 25-5, 1-Ka, Chungmu-Ro, Chung-Ku, Seoul 100-�0�, KOREATel : (82 2) 779 5417, 779 5418, 771 9650Fax: (82 2) 779 5419E-mail Address : info@tatsel.or.kr, tatsel@tat.or.th Area of Responsibility : Republic of Korea

NEW DELHI Tourism Authority of ThailandRoyal Thai Embassy 5�-N, Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, INDIA 110021Tel : (91 11) 2410 5408-9Fax: (�1 11) 51�� 35�0E-mail Address : tat@thaiemb.org.in,tatdel@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : India, Bangla-desh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Nepal

SYDNEY Tourism Authority of Thailand2nd Fl., �5 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 AUSTRALIATel : (61 2) 9247 7549Fax: (61 2) 9251 2465E-mail Address : info@thailand.net.au, tatsyd@tat.or.th

Areas of Responsibility : Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific

EUROPELONDON Tourism Authority of Thailand3rd Fl., Brook House, ��-�� Jermyn Street, London SW1Y �EE, UK Tel : (44 207) 925 2511 Fax: (44 207) 925 2512E-mail Address : info@thaismile.co.uk, tatuk@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and the Middle East: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E.

FRANKFURT Thailandisches FremdenverkehrsamtBethmann Str.5�, D-�0311 Frankfurt/M., GERMANYTel : (49 69) 138 139 0 Fax: (49 69) 138 139 50E-mail Address : info@thailandtourismus.de, tatfra@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Switzerland, Liech-tenstein, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Macedonia, Albania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary and Bosnia-Herzegovina

PARIS Office National du Tourisme de Thailande�0, Avenue des Champs-Elysees, �500� Paris, FRANCETel : (33 1) 5353 4700Fax: (33 1) 4563 7888E-mail Address : tatpar@wanadoo.fr, tatpar@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : France, Belgium, Luxembourg and The Netherlands

ROME Ente Nazionale per il Turismo ThailandeseVia Barberini 68, 4th Fl., 001�� Roma, ITALYTel : (39 06) 420 14422, 420 14426Fax: (39 06) 487 3500E-mail Address : tat.rome@iol.it, tatrome@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Israel, Egypt, Turkey and Cyprus

STOCKHOLMTourism Authority of ThailandDrottninggatan 33 GF, 111 51 Stockholm, SWEDENTel : (46 8) 700 56 90Fax: (46 8) 700 56 99 E-mail Address : info@tourismthailand.seAreas of Responsibility : Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Russia, Belar-us, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

THE AMERICAS

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TOURISM AUTHORITY OF THAILAND

LOS ANGELES Tourism Authority of Thailand �11 North Larchmont Boulevard, 1st Fl., Los Angeles, CA 90004, U.S.A.Tel : (1 323) 461 9814Fax: (1 323) 461 9834E-mail Address : tatla@ix.netcom.com, tatla@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kan-sas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wash-ington, Wyoming, Guam Island and all Central and South American Countries

NEW YORKTourism Authority of Thailand�1 Broadway, Suite 2�10 New York, NY 1000�Tel : (1 212) 432 0433 Fax: (1 212) 2�� 25��E-mail Address : info@tatny.com, tatny@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachu-setts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington D.C., West Virginia, Wisconsin, Puerto Rico and the Bahamas and Canada (West Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan and Yukon; East Canada: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and New Foundland)

LOCAL OFFICESNorthTAT Northern Office: Region 1 105/1 Chiang Mai-Lamphun Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Chiang Mai 50000 Tel : 66 5324 8604, 66 5324 8607, 66 5324 1466 Fax: 66 5324 8605 E-mail Address : tatchmai@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang and Mae Hong Son

TAT Northern Office: Region 2 448/16 Singhakhlai Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Chiang Rai 5�000 Tel : 66 5371 7433, 66 5374 4674-5 Fax: 66 5371 7434 E-mail Address : tatchrai@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Chiang Rai, Phayao, Phrae and Nan

TAT Northern Office: Region 3 20�/�-� Surasi Trade Centre, Boromtrailo-kanat Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Phitsanulok �5000Tel : 66 5525 2742-3, 66 5525 9907Fax: �� 5523 10�3 E-mail Address : tatphlok@tat.or.th

Areas of Responsibility : Phitsanulok, Phetchabun, Sukhothai and Uttaradit

TAT Northern Office: Region 4 1�3 Taksin Rd., Tambon Nong Luang, Amphoe Mueang, Tak �3000Tel : 66 5551 4341-3Fax: 66 5551 4344E-mail Address : tattak@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Tak, Phichit and Kamphaeng Phet

Central RegionTAT Central Region Office: Region 1 Saengchuto Rd., Tambon Ban Nuea, Amphoe Mueang, Kanchanaburi �1000Tel : 66 3451 1200, 66 3451 2500, 66 3462 3691 Fax: 66 3451 1200 E-mail Address : tatkan@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Kanchanburi, Nakhon Pathom, Samut Sakhon and Samut Songkhram

TAT Central Region Office: Region 2500/51 Phetchakasem Rd., Cha-am, Phetchaburi ��120Tel : 66 3247 1005-6Fax: 66 3247 1502E-mail Address : tatphet@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Phetchaburi (Cha-am), Ratchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan

TAT Central Region Office: Region 3 �0� Mu 10 Tamnak Rd., Bang Lamung, Chon Buri 202�0 Tel : 66 3842 8750, 66 3842 7667 Fax: 66 3842 9113 E-mail Address : tatchon@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Chon Buri (Pat-taya) and Samut Prakan

TAT Central Region Office: Region 4153/4 Sukhumvit Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Rayong 21000Tel : 66 3865 5420-1, 66 3866 4585Fax: 66 3865 5422E-mail Address : tatryong@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Rayong and Chanthaburi

TAT Central Region Office: Region 5 100 Mu 1 Trat-Laem Ngop Rd., Tambon Laem Ngop, Amphoe Laem Ngop, Trat 23120Tel : �� 3�5� �25�-�0 Fax: �� 3�5� �255 E-mail Address : tattrat@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Trat and its islands

TAT Central Region Office: Region 6108/22 Mu 4, Tambon Pratu Chai, Amphoe Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000Tel : 66 3524 6076-7Fax: 66 3524 6078E-mail Address: tatyutya@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Phra Nakhon Si

Ayutthaya, Saraburi, Ang Thong, Suphan Buri, Pathum Thani and Nonthaburi

TAT Central Region Office: Region 7 Rop Wat Phrathat Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Lop Buri 15000 Tel : 66 3642 2768-9 Fax: 66 3642 4089 E-mail Address : tatlobri@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Lop Buri, Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani, Chai Nat and Sing Buri

TAT Central Region Office: Region 81�2/�� Mu 1 Suwannason Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Nayok 2�000Tel : 66 3731 2282, 66 3731 2284Fax: �� 3�31 22��E-mail Address : tatnayok@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Nakhon Nayok, Sa Kaeo, Prachin Buri and Chachoengsao

NortheastTAT Northeastern Office: Region 1 2102-2104 Mittraphap Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000Tel : 66 4421 3666, 66 4421 3030 Fax: 66 4421 3667 E-mail Address : tatsima@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Nakhon Ratcha-sima, Surin, Buri Ram and Chaiyaphum

TAT Northeastern Office: Region 2264/1 Khuean Thani Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Ubon Ratchathani 34000Tel : 66 4524 3770, 66 4525 0714Fax: 66 4524 3771E-mail Address : tatubon@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Ubon Ratcha-thani, Amnat Charoen, Si Sa Ket and Yasothon

TAT Northeastern Office: Region 3 15/5 Pracha Samoson Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Khon Kaen 40000 Tel : 66 4324 4498-9Fax: 66 4324 4497 E-mail Address : tatkhkn@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Khon Kaen, Roi Et, Maha Sarakham and Kalasin

TAT Northeastern Office: Region 4184/1 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Phanom 48000Tel : 66 4251 3490-1Fax: 66 4251 3492E-mail Address : tatphnom@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon and Mukdahan

TAT Northeastern Office: Region 51�/5 Mukmontri Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Udon Thani 41000Tel : 66 4232 5406-7Fax: 66 4232 5408E-mail Address : tatudon@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Udon Thani, Nong Khai, Nong Bua Lamphu and Loei

SouthTAT Southern Office: Region 1

1/1 Soi 2 Niphat Uthit 3 Rd., Amphoe Hat Yai, Songkhla �0110 Tel : 66 7424 3747, 66 7423 8518, 66 7423 1055Fax: 66 7424 5986 E-mail Address : tatsgkhl@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Songkhla (Hat Yai) and Satun

TAT Southern Office: Region 2Sanam Namueang, Ratchadamnoen Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Si Thammarat �0000Tel : 66 7534 6515-6Fax: 66 7534 6517E-mail Address : tatnksri@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Nakhon Si Tham-marat, Trang and Phatthalung

TAT Southern Office: Region 3 102/3 Mu 2 Narathiwat-Takbai Rd., Tambon Kaluwo Nuea, Amphoe Mueang, Narathiwat ��000 Tel : 66 7352 2413, 66 7351 6144, 66 7352 2411 Fax: 66 7352 2412 E-mail Address : tatnara@tat.or.th Areas of Responsibility : Narathiwat, Yala and Pattani

TAT Southern Office: Region 4�3-�5 Phuket Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Phuket �3000Tel : �� ��21 2213, �� ��21 103�, �� ��21 �13�Fax: �� ��21 35�2E-mail Address : tatphket@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Phuket, Phang-nga and Krabi

TAT Southern Office: Region 55 Talat Mai Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Surat Thani 84000Tel : �� ��2� ��1�-�Fax: �� ��2� 2�2�E-mail Address : tatsurat@tat.or.thAreas of Responsibility : Surat Thani, Chumphon and Ranong

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