[hbr_2011_02] creating shared value

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Strategy & Society 정창권 Chung, Chang Kwon Facebook: Chang21c Creating Shared Value HBR, Jan.-Feb. 2011 [HBR Big Picture] Michael E. Porter & Mark R. Kramer

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2011년 2월21일 HBR무료 특강 강의자료 배포

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Page 1: [HBR_2011_02] Creating Shared Value

Strategy & Society

정창권Chung, Chang Kwon

Facebook: Chang21c

Creating Shared Value

HBR, Jan.-Feb. 2011 [HBR Big Picture]

Michael E. Porter & Mark R. Kramer

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[지식 기부] HBR 무료 강의l 일시: 2011년 2월 21일 월. 19:30 ~ 21:00

l 장소 : 조선일보 강의장 ( 조선일보 씨스퀘어 B1, http://bit.ly/f8rm0X )

l 인원: 선착순 50명

l 대상:

ü기획 담당 (전략기획/마케팅기획/인사기획 등)

ü기업의 핵심인재, 리더급 및 C-Level

l 참가 접수 및 주요 공지사항

www.facebook.com/HBRstudy l 선수학습: HBR Study 페이지 공지사항/토론/이벤트 참조

40분 특강용으로 작성된 자료입니다.

90분, 120분 강의 가능

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Big Picture

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Michael E. Porter is the Bishop William Lawrence University Professor at Harvard University; he is based at Harvard Business School in Boston. He is a frequent contributor to HBR, and his most recent article is “Seven Surprises for New CEOs”(October 2004)

Mark R. Kramer ([email protected]) is the managing director of FSG Social Impact Advisors,an international nonprofit consulting firm, and a senior fellow in the CSR Initiative at Harvard’s John F. Kennedy School of Government in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Porter and Kramer are the cofounders of both FSG Social Impact Advisors and the Center for Effective Philanthropy, a nonprofit research organization.

http://www.fsg-impact.org/

© 1999-2010, FSG, Inc.

Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

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Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

Porter, and Kramer (2002). The Competitive Advantage of Corporate Philanthropy, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 80 Issue 12, Dec. 2002, p56-69

Porter, and Kramer (2006). Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec2006, Vol. 84 Issue 12, p78-92

Porter, and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value, Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb 2011

Porter, and Kramer (1999). Philanthropy's new agenda: creating value, Harvard Business Review, Nov-Dec.1999, pp.121-130

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Brugmann, J. and Prahalad, C.K. (2007). Cocreating Business’s New Social CompactHarvard Business Review, Feb.

Nidumolu, R. and Prahalad, C.K. (2009). Why Sustainability Is Now the Key Driver of Innovation, Harvard Business Review, Sep.

Prahalad, C.K. and Hammond, Allen (2002). Serving the World's Poor, ProfitablyHarvard Business Review, 2002, Sep, pp.48-57

Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

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2010년 5월

Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

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7Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

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8Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

반응적 vs. 전략적 CSR

Generic social ImpactsValue chain Social Impacts

Social Dimensions of Competitive Context

Good citizenshipMitigate harm from value chain activities

Strategic philanthropy that leverage capabilities to improve salient areas of competitive context

Responsive CSR

Transform value chain activities to benefit society while reinforcing strategy

Strategy CSR

(Porter and Kramer., 2006)

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Inside-Out

Porter, Michael E., Mark R. Kramer. Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec2006, Vol. 84 Issue 12, p78-92

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Porter, Michael E., Mark R. Kramer. Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec2006, Vol. 84 Issue 12, p78-92

Outside-In

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4. Integrating inside-out and outside-in

Porter, Michael E., Mark R. Kramer. Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec2006, Vol. 84 Issue 12, p78-92

• 180 h. paid class

• 장기 구직자

• Local community

• Retention: 65%

• Milk District in Moga

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Porter, Michael E., Mark R. Kramer. Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec2006, Vol. 84 Issue 12, p78-92

• No public utility

• Poorly irrigated and

infertile soil

• 60% death rate of

new born calves

• Poor infrastructure

Nestle’s Milk District in Moga

Moga Nestle

• Refrigerating truck

• Dispatching experts

• Monthly training sessions

• Financing and technical

assistance

Supplier: 180 farmers → 75,000 farmers

우유생산성 50배 증가, 안정적인 공급망 확보

인도 및 Moga지역에서 네슬레상품 판매량 증가

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Marketing 3.0 (From Products to Customers to the Human Spirit by Philip Kotler), 2010

디지털 격차 ( Digital Divide) 해소

-저개발국가 교육l 교육부MOU, 초중고선생 컴퓨터 교육(창조성 교육)l 공학교육

l 대학교 커리큘럼 Multicore program

-베트남 공장 설립l 하노이대학의 교수 training

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Porter, Michael E., Mark R. Kramer. Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec2006, Vol. 84 Issue 12, p78-92

5. Social dimension into the value proposition.

Core Values

1.Selling the highest quality natural and organic products available

2. Satisfying and delighting our customers3. Supporting team member happiness and excellence4. Creating wealth through profits & growth5. Caring about our communities & our environment6. Creating ongoing win-win partnerships with our suppliers7. Promoting the health of our stakeholders through healthy eating

education

Fortune 500대기업 중 유일하게 사용전기

에너지 만큼의 대체에너지(풍력) Credit을 구매

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Porter, Michael E., Mark R. Kramer. Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, Dec2006, Vol. 84 Issue 12, p78-92

농산물을 인근 식당에 납품

⇒소 농경인 보호를 위해 노력

정수사업 기술 및 기타 그린 비즈니스

⇒ Ecomagination

Focusing on poorest populations

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16Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

Shared Value = economic value + societal value

The purpose of the corporation must be redefined as creating shared value, not just profit per se. This will drive the next wave of innovation and productivity growth in the global economy

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출처: Marketing 3.0 (From Products to Customers to the Human Spirit by Philip Kotler), 2010

http://bit.ly/9HXgNh

SC존슨에 대한 다른 각도 자료: (필립코틀러, 2010:2장, pp73-84, ‘가치 중심의 매트릭스’)

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18Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

2009년 매출 180억불(21조원, 포춘 150대 기업)

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19Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

Value is benefits relative to costs

Ø원가 발생요소의 확대

Ø주변활동 vs. 핵심사업

Ø자선활동 vs. 투자활동

Ø주변활동 vs. 핵심사업

생존부등식 by 윤석철

V > P > CØ기업의 존재이유에 대한 비판

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BOP, Bottom of Pyramid 전략

Harvard Business Review; Sep2002

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Marketing 3.0 (From Products to Customers to the Human Spirit by Philip Kotler), 2010

Unilever, Annapurna (요오드 소금)- 아프리카 아동의 30%, 요오드 결핍

P&G, 퓨어-아프리카 아동의 30%, 요오드 결핍-10센트로 10Liter 정화-2000년 시작 – 2003년 사업실패 – 2004년 자선활동 전환-2,000만 달러 투자

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BOP, Bottom of Pyramid 전략≒ Long tail 전략

○ 세계인구- 3만불 이상 - 5억(8%)- 1,500불 이상 - 15억(25%)- 1,500불 이하 - 40억(67%)

700L, 2Euro

○ Long tail에 관심을 가지게 된 계기- 중국에 먼저 진출한 기업의 Advantage- 새롭게 부상하는 동남아 등 신흥시장 관심- IT 때문에 시장접근비용 절감- 무주공산

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BOP Bottom of Pyramid

Undeserved

MarketVs.

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24Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

경쟁우위vs.

사회적 이슈

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25Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

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26Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

ü상품 포장ü운송 루트

⇒ 2009년 100만 마일 단축/ 2억불(2천4백억 원) 절감

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27Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

5년간 CARG 41%

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28Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

ü2000년부터 연평균 30%성장ü낙후된 커피농가ü원가발생원인:거래비용과 비효율성ü원가 전이 vs. 혁신ü영농기술 제공/은행융자

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29Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

아웃소싱 전략과 Shared Value

Olam International cashew nut (슈퍼푸드, 견과류의 황제)

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30Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

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31Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

ü인프라 개선에 투자ü6천만불(720억원) (항만,도로)ü모잠비크, 탄자니아 정부와 협업ü20만 소농가, 35만개 일자리 창출

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32Porter and Kramer (2011). Creating Shared Value. HBR, Jan-Feb.

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좋은 기업의 발전 단계 by 서울대 조동성교수

1. 자선

• 기업이 사회 봉사활동에 나선다.

• Microsoft 매년 2억 달러 이상을 내부화 기금, 문맹 퇴치2.내부화

• C.K. Prahalad 최초 제시

• 세계인구의 2/3를 위한 사업3. BOP전략

• 미소금융, 희망제작소의 아름다운 가게 등..4. 사회적 기업

• 경영방식(이익추구) 와 경영가치(다수의 목적)의 균형

• 사랑 받는 기업5. 지속경영기업

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UN MDG, 2000/09

Marketing 3.0 (From Products to Customers to the Human Spirit by Philip Kotler), 2010

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Marketing 3.0 (From Products to Customers to the Human Spirit by Philip Kotler), 2010

애완동물 입양센터-고양이와 개 판매 중지-매년 500만 달러 이상 기부-2,700개의 동물보호단체와 제휴

-입양수수료 전액 기부-입양센터 무료 분양

Petsmart의 경영지표-2003년 매출 2조 9천억불-87년 창업, 미국 640개 매장

시장규모: 31조

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정 창 권

[email protected]

www.facebook.com/Chang21c

Updated, 2011/1

주요경력

現 ㈜휴넷 이사(2000년~)

- 사회행복실 실장 겸직 (사회공헌 담당) (2011년~)

- 교수위원 및 성공스쿨 마스터 코치(2010년~)

- 휴넷 기업교육영업총괄(2003년~2009년)

- 휴넷 마케팅팀장(2000년~2003년)

前 아시아나항공(1996년~2000년)

- 교육팀/김포국제공항 총괄팀

- 금호그룹 북한 Project 아시아나항공 대표

발레공연:이화여대 조기숙교수 [백조의 호수] , 마왕역 (2009)

공연사진 감상하세요^^ http://on.fb.me/hVorWA

무용평론으로 2010년 7월 문화예술평론가로 등단

평론보기^^ http://bit.ly/eu6uRn

주요학력

경영학 박사 과정 중 (as of 2010 )

헬싱키경제경영 대학원 (MBA, 디자인 경영 전공)

서울대 사범대학 독일어 교육학과

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감사합니다.

www.facebook.com/HBRstudy[토론]방을 통해저의 오류도 잡아 주시고,추가적인 의견도 보내 주시면서좋은 교류를 했으면 합니다. ^_6.