hecho en casa. historia de los videojuegos en cuba

7/22/2019 Hecho en Casa. Historia de Los Videojuegos en Cuba

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@cg`i cl Gjsj. @mstirmj nc ais vmncifuceis cl Guoj.

Umancr Aajlcs Hlncz ?4:?

Tirtjnj6 Hjy`ch, Giaajec nc fuceis guojlis, cstmai 0 omts. Wc `jl usjni mheclcs nc OjtGjvc,Oitjrb, Lctrms Bihojt, y Aj Kirtjaczj nca ^crrir. Umancr Aajlcs Hlncz.

Giltrjpirtjnj6 Ja mlkmlmti y hs jaa!, Tistcr gil ulj mltcrprctjgml hincrlj ojsjnj cl cavmncifucei Oitjrb. Umancr Aajlcs Hlncz.

^injs ajs kitis c mheclcs pripmcnjn nca jutir, ajs cxgcpgmilcs sc mlnmgjl ca pmc nc mhjecl y/ipemlj, mlnmgjlni aj kucltc y tmpi nc amgclgmj. Zucnj pri`momnj aj nmstrmougml y hinmkmgjgmlmlnmsgrmhmljnj nc gujaqumcr mhjecl i kiti cl cstc tcxti sml prcvmj jutirmzjgml nc ais jutircs.

MWOL6 =50-4-==?4?54-:-0

[C_WMIL _C[MWJNJ ?7/JO_MA/?4:;Mlgauyc mlkirhjgml lucvj siorc aj Trmhcrj Gihputjnirj nc Guoj2 aj WMALJ=== (pemljs ; y >?)

Giacggml -Aj Hchirmj @mstrmgj-


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GiltclmniGiltclmni ................................................................................................................................................ 7

[mnci fuceis cl Guoj9 .......................................................................................................................... >

Aj mlkirhjtmzjgml nc aj sigmcnjn guojlj .............................................................................................. 3

............................................................................................................................................................ 3Tcrini Trcgursir R:=?5-:=;3X .......................................................................................................... 3Tcrini nc Ncspceuc R:=;0-:=5;X ..................................................................................................... ;Tcrini Hjsmvi R:=5;-:=0=X .............................................................................................................. 0Tcrini Hincrli R:==4-X ................................................................................................................... 0

:=0>-:==4, ulj pigj pjrj ca ncsguormhmclti. ................................................................................... ::

Ncsnc gujlni y gihi supilchis sc jgcl fuceis cl Guoj .......................................................... ::HWP vs A^CA, aj ojtjaaj gihmclzj! ................................................................................................... :7Csgirpml, ca pmilcri nc ais fuceis guojlis. (HWP, :=0=) .............................................................. :;OjtGjvc, ca prmhcr HWP :44% guojli (:==4) .................................................................................. :5Aj Kirtjaczj nca crrir, prmhcrj jvclturj gilvcrsjgmilja guojlj (:=0=) ....................................... :0Aj Kirtjaczj M y MM, ajs jvclturjs gilvcrsjgmiljacs quc jsjatjril ca hulni ajtmli (:==:). .............. :=TG riaa, ul rjrsmhi pajtjkirhj cl hini nc tcxti (:==7) .............................................................. ?4Jxt`ir, aj prmhcrj pajtjkirhj vmsuja gmlchtmgj (:==>) .................................................................. ?:Csgjpc nca Gjstmaai nc aj Ksmgj (:==3) ............................................................................................... ??Hjn@iusc, ca NIIH guojli (:==3) ................................................................................................ ?>Lctrms Bihojt, ca hs sigmja nc lucstris fuceis (:==5) .................................................................. ?3WtjrTcjgc (:===-?444)................................................................................................................... ?;Oifci Hjtchtmgi j aj Msaj nc Guoj (?443) ...................................................................................... ?5Livj^ux, ca prmhcr fucei Ipcl Wiurgc guojli. .............................................................................. ?0Wibioit (?44=) .................................................................................................................................. ?=Ecstj Kmlja (?4:?-?4:79) .................................................................................................................. 74

Fucei y sigmcnjn cl Guoj ..................................................................................................................... 7:

Aj mlsclsmoac prnmnj nc ipirtulmnjncs. .......................................................................................... 7:@jgmj aj jgcptjgml hincrjnj .......................................................................................................... 7?Ca nckmlmtmvi y cspcrjni gjhomi nc vjaircs ...................................................................................... 77

Ca kuturi nca vmnci-fucei cl Guoj ........................................................................................................ 7;

@jgmj nlnc vjhis, quc `jgcr. ........................................................................................................ 7;Tjsis mlmgmjacs pjrj ncsjrriaajr fuceis cl scrmi............................................................................ 75

Nckmlmr ajs rceajs nca fucei .................................................................................................. 75

Jsuhmr quc siais pinchis `jgcrai tini ............................................................................. 70

Cstunmjr ca hcrgjni ............................................................................................................ 7=Nmscjr priycgtis gil ais pmcs siorc aj tmcrrj, grcjr nc j` ajs ojscs pjrj kuturjs scgucajs ... 7=

Cfcgutjr tglmgjs nc hjrbctmle y sceumhmclti ja gilsuhmnir ............................................... >4

Li gcfjr cl ca chpci, li mhpirtj gulti tihc. ................................................................ >4

Wigmjomamnjn y hs sigmjomamnjn! ......................................................................................... >:

^cstmhilmis ........................................................................................................................................... >7

Omoamierjkj ............................................................................................................................................ >;


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Hmchoris ncsjrriaajnircs nca cqumpi Hcrg`msc, y cstunmjltcs gurmisis nc aj Kjguatjn ncGmclgmjs nc aj Gihputjgml nurjltc ulj prucoj nca fucei guojli Lctrms Bihojt, cl ca Gcltrinc Gaguai nc aj Slmvcrsmnjn Gcltrja Hjrtj Jorcu nc ajs [maajs cl :==;.

Ais vcrnjncris `rics nc cstj `mstirmj sil jqucaais qucli jpjrcgcl jqu, sil ais mlnmvmnuis ncsgiligmnis qucprigurjril su mltcacgti, tmchpi y cskucrzi jrtstmgi j ajcfcgugml nc vmnci fuceis cl Guoj. Trierjhjs quc sc

pcrnmcril cl ca tmchpi pir kjatj nc ulj giyulturj hs

jhmejoac `jgmj ais vmsmiljrmis nc cstjs tcgliaiejs nccltrctclmhmclti.

J caais vj ncnmgjni cstc amori.

[mnci fuceis cl Guoj9

]j nurjltc aj cajoirjgml nc itri amorisiorc ca tchj nca vmnci fuceis clGuoj, jouln cl ajs cxpcrmclgmjs ncaerupi Hcrg`msc nc aj SlmvcrsmnjnGcltrja Hjrtj Jorcu nc ajs [maajsnurjltc ca qumlquclmi :==3 ja ?444.

Hcrg`msc kuc, gjsm sceuri, ca prmhcrerupi nc ncsjrriaajnircs quc tuvmcrilnc kirhj ikmgmja aj ipirtulmnjn nc

grcjr y gihcrgmjamzjr vmnci fuceis cl aj msaj guojlj.

Jljamzjlni cxtclsjhcltc ca gilvuasi pcrmini nc tmchpi cl quc jpjrcgmcril csis prierjhjnircsnca gcltri nc Guoj, sus cxpcrmclgmjs y sus aieris, hc prceult sm crj lcgcsjrmi sceumr `joajlni nccstj cskcrj nc aj prierjhjgml. Aj rcspucstj cs cstc itri amori. Tir qu itri tcxti csgrmti siorc catchj9 Tucs pirquc ai quc sc giligc siorc aj `mstirmj nca vmnci fucei cl Guoj cs gjsm tjl jllmhi yncsgiligmni gihi csc scgtir nca siktwjrc pripmjhcltc nmg`i. ] pirquc pjrj sjocr `jgmj nlncmrchis cl ul kuturi, cs lcgcsjrmi ncscltcrrjr nca pjsjni, julquc scj pigi, ai hs quc sc pucnc nc

csc kruti jgmjei.Ca gjsi cs quc, j aj vmstj nc ais atmhis jgiltcgmhmcltis ljgmiljacs nc tjltj rcacvjlgmj2 lcejtmvi,ghi ca gjsi nca atmhi y csgjlnjaisi cpmsinmi nca Gjaa ik Nuty6 Oajgb Ips, i gil erjl mhpjgtipismtmvi gihi ca suremhmclti nc aj Jerupjgml nc Ncpirtcs Cacgtrlmgis nc Guoj (JNCG),:csmhpismoac sceumr iguatjlni aj gjoczj ojfi aj jrclj y prctclncr quc li `j cxmstmni, cxmstc y cxmstmrul grcgmcltc mhpjgti nca vmnci fucei cl aj fuvcltun guojlj.

J hcnmnj quc sc pjscj aj vmstj pir ajs litmgjs li cs nmkgma ncnugmr quc `mstrmgjhcltc kaircgm ulhcrgjni vmni nc gilsuhi nca vmnci fucei cl Guoj. J pcsjr nc ajs rcstrmggmilcs cgilhmgjs ypiatmgjs quc `jl mhpcnmni ca cspjrgmhmclti ikmgmja nc ais hmshis cl aj msaj, nc ulj kirhj u itrj `jlaacejni j gjnj auejr nilnc cxmstc ul irncljnir, y hja quc omcl, `jstj ca hs scvcri y scrmi nc aisprierjhjnircs sc `j ncfjni clejtusjr jaeulj quc itrj vcz pir ul ajocrmlti trmnmhclsmilja rcpactinc zihoms, i ulj sclgmaaj pjrtmnj nc gjrtjs.

Tcri, gilsuhi jpjrtc, Nlnc qucnj aj pismomamnjn nc ulj vcrnjncrj mlnustrmj prinugtirj9 Cs nmkgmarcgupcrjr njtis cltcrrjnis cl ca tmchpi y ncsvcajrais, pcri nc aj hmshj kirhj quc ca fucei `jcg`jni j jlnjr cltrjlni gajlncstmljhcltc pir aj pucrtj nca `iejr, gajlncstmljhcltc tjhoml,pinchis jsceurjrai ul :44%, `jl cxmstmni prinugtircs cl Guoj nca hs grmtmgjni nc ais scgtircs ncaj prierjhjgml6 ca vmnci fucei.

[jhis pucs j aj gjgcrj nc fucei guojli.

:JNCG cs ul priycgti quc rclc j fuejnircs y jhjltcs nc ais ncpirtcs cacgtrlmgis nc Guoj, gil ca iofctmvinc ncsjrriaajr aj guaturj nca ncpirtc cacgtrlmgi cl ca pjs ncsnc ca ?445.


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^crhmlja nc aj prmhcrj hmlm-gihputjnirj nmemtja guojlj GMN. J aj mzqumcrnj ca prititmpi GMN ?4: y j aj ncrcg`j ca hincai tcrhmljni GMN

?4: J.

Aj mlkirhjtmzjgml nc aj sigmcnjn guojlj

Tir mlkirhjtmzjgml, i gihputjrmzjgml, sc nclihmlj j aj mhpajltjgml nc hcnmis mlkirhtmgis pjrjca ncsjrriaai nc ulj jgtmvmnjn i trjojfi. Caai mhpamgj `jstj qu pulti ulj cxtclsml ecierkmgj,cgilihj i sigmcnjn sc `jl `cg`i ncpclnmcltcs nc aj giacggml nc mlkirhjgml y ca usi nc aj hmshj

cl su kjvir.

Cl Guoj cstc prigcsi, pripilchis cl cstj iorj, nmvmnmrai cl > hihcltis `mstrmgis2 Ireclcs iTrcgursir (:=?5-:=;3), Ncspceuc (:=;0-:=5;), Hjsmvj Giltriajnj (:=5;-:=0=) y Hincrlj (:==4-`jstj aj kcg`j). Ca ria prmlgmpja nc aj mlkirhjtmzjgml cl lucstri pjs sc mlmgmj gujlni cl :=;0 caeiomcrli guojli tihj gilgmclgmj siorc prierjhjs nc ncsjrriaai mlkirhtmgi nmrmemni j ul scgtirgil jagc hs poamgi quc ajs pismomamnjncs quc sc `jojl jomcrti `jstj csc hihclti, pcri li cs`jstj hmtjn nc aj ngjnj nc ais 04, gil aj hjsmvmnjn nc aj gihputjgml cl aj msaj quc sc pucncchpczjr j `joajr nc ulj ipirtulmnjn pjrj ca vmnci fucei guojli.

Cl aj amstj griliaemgj quc smeuc j giltmlujgml sc hucstrj cl nctjaac csc prigcsi, y sc `jgc lkjsmsgil actrjs ljrjlfjs, siorc ais jvjlgcs nmrcgtjhcltc rcajgmiljnis gil ais fuceis cacgtrlmgis.

Tcrini Trcgursir R:=?5-:=;5X

:=?5 - MOH jorc ikmgmljs cl Guoj pjrj mhpirtjr sus hqumljs cagtrmgjs tjouajnirjs. Aj prmhcrjhqumlj nc cstc tmpi sc mlstja pir aj Slmtcn _jmarijn ik @jvjlj. ?

:=35 - Wc usjojl gihlhcltc hqumljs cacgtrlmgjs tjouajnirjs, tjhoml giligmnjs gihi nc

giltjomamnjn pir tjrfctjs pcrkirjnjs, cl ais prigcsis nc giltjomamnjn nc vjrmjs chprcsjs. Cl csc jisc rcpirtjl ja hclis aj cxmstclgmj nc nis MOH >45 y ulj SLM[JG :?4 cl aj msaj. ^jhoml cxmstclnjtis nilnc sc ncgajrj quc csgucajs prmvjnjs guojljs prcpjrjojl cspcgmjamstjs cl csjs hqumljs. 7

:=30 - Trmhcrj gihputjnirj cacgtrlmgj cltrj cl Guoj, aj MOH _JHJG 743. Crj ulj hqumlj nc ajprmhcrj eclcrjgml, cs ncgmr nc vavuajs ja vjgi, pcri kuc aj prmhcrj cl ca hulni cl usjr nmsgishjeltmgis pjrj ca rcseujrni nc njtis y prierjhjs.

:=;: - MOH, ulj nc ajs pigjs jeclgmjs jhcrmgjljs quc li kuc ljgmiljamzjnj gil ca prigcsircviaugmiljrmi ncgmnc gcrrjr pucrtjs nc su ikmgmlj cl Aj @jojlj y rctmrjrsc nc Guoj.

:=;> - Wc grcj ca Gcltri Ljgmilja nc Gaguai (GLG) cl aj Slmvcrsmnjn nc aj @jojlj (S@).

?Jrg`mvis nc aj MOH R www.moh.gih/us/cl/X7Tcrspcgtmvcs il Wivmct jln _ussmjl Gihputmle6 Kmrst MKMT UE =.5 Gilkcrclgc, Wi_uGih ?44;. Fi`l Mhpjeamjzzi & Cnujrn Triynjbiv.Tctrizjvinsb, _ussmj, Fuami ?44;.


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Slmnjn gcltrja nc aj hmlm-gihputjnirj GMN ?4: O.

:=;> - Wc jnqumcrj aj gihputjnirj mleacsj Caamit 047-O, nc sceulnj eclcrjgml (trjlsmstircs), qucusjoj jnchs gmltjs hjeltmgjs pjrj ca rcseujrni nc njtis, cl auejr nc ajs gihpamgjnjs tjrfctjspcrkirjnjs.

:=;3 - Aj Caamitt 047O mleacsj cs mlstjajnj cl ca Gcltri Ljgmilja nc Gaguai nc aj Slmvcrsmnjn nc aj@jojlj. Aj Kjguatjn nc Hjtchtmgjs cl gilfulti gil cspcgmjamstjs nca FSGCTAJL ncsjrriaajril

jpamgjgmilcs pjrj aj iptmhmzjgml nc ejstis nc trjlspirtc, jnhmlmstrjgml nc erjlfjs jvgiajs yprcnmggml hctciriaemgj, cltrc itrjs.

:=;3 (?: nc Fuami) Wc grcj aj rcvmstj Fuvcltun ^glmgj, puoamgjgml ncgjlj cl aj msaj siorc tchjsgmcltkmgis, tcgliaiej, hcnmi jhomcltc, gmclgmj kmggml, cacgtrlmgj y gihputjgml pjrj aj fuvcltunguojlj. >

:=;3 - Ca Hmlmstcrmi nca Jzgjr, tjhoml `mzi usi nc jhojs hqumljs, aj MOH _JHJG y aj Caamit, clpajlcs nc prinuggml jzugjrcrj y hincais nc iptmhmzjgml nc girtc nc gjj, giltria ipcrjgmilja yiptmhmzjgml nc trjlspirtc gjcri.

:=;5 Gihmclzj aj gilstruggml nc aj Trmhcrj Gihputjnirj Jljaemgj guojlj2 WMALJ===, cl ajSlmvcrsmnjn Gcltrja Hjrtj Jorcu nc Ajs [maajs. Wc pusi cl usi ca ?; nc Fuami nca :=;0, chpacjnj cl

gaguais gihpacfis nc hjtchtmgj y ksmgj js smhuajgmilcs cacgtrlmgjs.

3

(Kitis pemlj >?)

Tcrini nc Ncspceuc R:=;0-:=5;X

:=;0 - Guoj mhpirtj ? WCJ >444krjlgcsjs nc sceulnj eclcrjgml, yjsmstclgmj tglmgj lcgcsjrmj pjrjchpacjrajs cl ca gclsi nc :=5:.

:=;0 - Kmnca Gjstri pmnc j ajSlmvcrsmnjn nc aj @jojlj quc

ncsjrriaacl ul pajl pjrj prinugmrgihputjnirjs cl Guoj.

:=;= - Wc grcj ca Gcltri ncMlvcstmejgmilcs Nmemtjacs (GMN) cl aj S@gil ca pripsmti nc nmscjr y gilstrumrulj gihputjnirj guojlj.

:=;= - Aj prmhcrj gihputjnirj nmemtjaguojlj GMN ?4:J sc chpmczj jnmstrmoumr. CA :0 nc Jorma, aj prmhcrj nccaajs kuc mlstjajnj cl ca GcltrjaGjhmai Gmclkuceis pjrj giltriajr catrkmgi kcrrivmjrmi nurjltc aj zjkrjjzugjrcrj. Ais rcsuatjnis mlmgmjacs

pismomamtjril aacvjr schjljs hs tjrnc ulj sceulnj ja Gcltrja Jvmaci Cgujnir. Gil ulj vcaigmnjnnc ?3 444 suhjs pir sceulni2 sml smstchj ipcrjtmvi y cltrjnj pir gmltj nc pjpca pcrkirjni. Gilhchirmj gil gjpjgmnjn nc > 4=; pjajorjs nc :? omts. Wu fucei nc mlstruggmilcs, julquc huy smhpac,rcsuatjoj ai sukmgmcltchcltc pitcltc pjrj ncsjrriaajr trjojfis nc prierjhjgml.

>Sl lucvi lhcri nc Fuvcltun ^glmgj, Bjrmlj Nurjlt, ?5-4=-?4::. Tcrmnmgi ^rjojfjnircs,`ttp6//www.trjojfjnircs.gu/lcws/?4::/4=/?5/ul-lucvi-luhcri-nc-fuvcltun-tcglmgj

3Tcrinmgi [jleujrnmj, [maaj Gajrj, ?3 nc Fuami nc :=;0. `ttp6//www.vjleujrnmj.gu/mhjecs/vjleujrnmjYnmemtja/niguhcltis/cnmgmil-mhprcsj/?4:>/vjleujrnmj/45-:?/pje3.pnk
http://www.trabajadores.cu/news/2011/09/27/un-nuevo-numero-de-juventud-tecnicahttp://www.trabajadores.cu/news/2011/09/27/un-nuevo-numero-de-juventud-tecnicahttp://www.vanguardia.cu/images/vanguardia_digital/documentos/edicion-impresa/2014/vanguardia/07-12/pag5.pdfhttp://www.vanguardia.cu/images/vanguardia_digital/documentos/edicion-impresa/2014/vanguardia/07-12/pag5.pdfhttp://www.vanguardia.cu/images/vanguardia_digital/documentos/edicion-impresa/2014/vanguardia/07-12/pag5.pdfhttp://www.vanguardia.cu/images/vanguardia_digital/documentos/edicion-impresa/2014/vanguardia/07-12/pag5.pdfhttp://www.vanguardia.cu/images/vanguardia_digital/documentos/edicion-impresa/2014/vanguardia/07-12/pag5.pdfhttp://www.trabajadores.cu/news/2011/09/27/un-nuevo-numero-de-juventud-tecnica


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Slmnjn gcltrja nc aj hmlm-gihputjnirj GMN ?4: O.

:=54 - [jrmjltcs nc aj M_MW :4, ca hincai nc aj ejhj ojfj prinugmnj pir aj GMN, kucril uomgjnis clulmvcrsmnjncs (Mlstmtuti Wupcrmir Tiamtglmgi "Fis J. Cg`cvjrrj" RMWTFJCX, Slmvcrsmnjn Gcltrja nc Ajs[maajs, Slmvcrsmnjn nc Irmcltc y Slmvcrsmnjn nc Aj @jojlj), cl gcltris nc jpiyi j aj prinuggml(GJM) y cl itrjs cltmnjncs.

:=54 - Jpjrcgc ca sceulni hincai nc GMN, aj ?4:O quc mlgauyc acleujfcs nc prierjhjgml

ncsjrriaajnis cl Guoj, ca ACJA, nc jati lmvca pjrj gaguai gmcltkmgi, ca KIGJA, nc cstrugturj smhpacpjrj jpiyi ja cstunmi nc tglmgjs nc Trierjhjgml ;y ca AMHGI, cstc atmhi pjrj mlmgmjr cstunmjltcscl ais cstunmis nc aj mlkirhtmgj. 5^jhoml pinj girrcr acleujfc KI_^_JL y Clsjhoajnir. 0

:=5? - Guoj mhpirtj nis M_MW34 krjlgcsjs y ulj nigclj nc hmlmgihputjnirjs M_MW:4, tjhomlkrjlgcsjs.

:=5? - Ajs ulmvcrsmnjncs guojljs y ca hmlmstcrmi nca jzgjr cstjojl jojstcgmnjs gilhmlmgihputjnirjs GMN ?4:O guojljs.

:=5? - ^rjs ca gclsi nc :=54 ajs nis WCJ >44 y erjl pjrtc nc ajs tcrhmljacs M_MW sc ncstmljl ja usi ncacfrgmti.

:=57 - Ca GMN jorc ulj kormgj pjrj aj gilkcggml nc sus gihputjnirjs cl ca rcj mlnustrmja jacnjj j

aj csgucaj [igjgmilja Aclml cl Aj @jojlj. Ais cstunmjltcs pjrtmgmpjojl nmrcgtjhcltc cl ca prigcsinc gilstruggml nc ajs hmshjs gihi pjrtc nc su cltrcljhmclti y ncsjrriaai vigjgmilja.

:=5> - Guoj cs uli nc ais 0 hmchoris kulnjnircs nca GJHC (Gilscfi nc Jyunj Hutuj Cgilhmgj)gil ca pripsmti cspcgkmgi nc ncsjrriaajr cl gilfulti ul smstchj nc hmlmgihputjnirjs WH HGCgihpjtmoac gil ajs TNT :: (hqumljs nc :; omts nc aj gihpjj jhcrmgjlj Nmemtja CqumphcltGirpirjtmil, quc aucei sc giligmcrj gihi @cwactt Tjgbjrn)

:=53 - Cltrjl j guoj ajs nis atmhjs gihputjnirjs krjlgcsjs, M_MW34

;Cgurcn, aj clgmgaipcnmj guojlj. R`ttp6//www.cgurcn.gu/mlncx.p p/GMN-Y?4:X

5C[IASGML @MW^_MGJ NCA T_IGCWI NC KI_HJGML NC AJ GSA^S_J MLKI_H^MGJ NCA T_IKCWI_ NC GIHTS^JGML CL AJ

CNSGJGML GSOJLJ. Jaocrti Amssjoct @crllncz & Hmeuca Jacfjlnri Gruz Gjoczjs. Gujncrlis nc Cnugjgml y Ncsjrriaai. [ia 7, L 7:(scptmchorc ?4::). R`ttp6//www.cuhcn.lct/rcv/gcn/?7/a`gg.`thX0Gihputmle ml Guoj. Uclny Zumilcs. Gihputcrwiran. [ia P[. Li?: Hjy ?3, :=0:

Ajoirjtirmi nc gihputjgml cl ca Mlstmtuti Trculmvcrsmtjrmi[igjgmilja nc Gmclgmjs Cxjgtjs @uhoiat, nitjni nc tjoacris HWP-Ojsmg y hilmtircs guojlis Gjrmoc. Gmunjn nc aj @jojlj, :=0=.(Kucltc6 Grmstmlj Apcz Tcrcrj)


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0

Tcrini Hjsmvi R:=5;-:=0=X

:=5; - Chpmczj aj prinuggml nc GMN 744/:4 ojsjnj cl su cxpcrmclgmj prinugmclni ajs WH 7 y > pjrjca GJHC. Ajs GMN smeucl usjlni gihi smstchj prmhjrmi ca ACJA, yj cl cstj pigj gil gihpmajnirsmhpamkmgjni nc KI_^_JL. =

:=50 - Wc kulnj ca Gcltri nc Jnmcstrjhmclti nc Gihputjgml (GJG) pjrj kirhjr tglmgis cl`jrnwjrc y siktwjrc.

:=04 - Ca GMN gihmclzj j clsjhoajr y nmstrmoumr hmgrigihputjnirjs pcrsiljacs guojljs A^CA-?> :4ul gail nc ajs MOH P^ 040; TG gihpjtmoacs jhcrmgjljs gil smstchj ipcrjtmvi HWNIW ncsnc kaippy,;>B nc _JH y jnjptjnircs nc vmnci @rguacs Hiligrihi, i ul GEJ nc 7 giaircs cl hini 7?4x?44pmxcacs.

:=04 - Hs nc :44 smstchjs rusis _yjn cstjojl ipcrjlni cl Guoj.

:=0> - Ca ?7 nc Nmgmchorc sc mljueurj ca Tjajgmi Gcltrja nc Tmilcris gil ul Grguai nc Mltcrs ncGihputjgml quc usjoj tcgajnis mltcamecltcs HWP Ojsmg, ulj GMN 744/:4 y ulj hmgri TG MOHgihpjtmoac. Ca xmti kuc tja quc sc ncgmnc cxtclncr ais grguais nc mltcrs nc gihputjgml ja rcsti

nca pjs y pjrj caai kuc lcgcsjrmi gihprjr hs tcgajnis mltcamecltcs fjpilcscs.:=03 - ^inis ais Mlstmtutis Tcnjeemgis y jaeulis Mlstmtutis Trc-Slmvcrsmtjrmis sc supamcril gilajoirjtirmis nc tcgajnis Mltcamecltcs HWP-Ojsmg ^is`moj y Tjljsilmg. :: Ajoirjtirmis nc TrcSlmvcrsmtjrmis sc jojstcgcl tjhoml jaeulis cfchpajrcs nc hmgri gihputjnirjs pcrsiljacs LCG

fjpilcsjs, pcri siorc tini, gil gailcs guojlis A^CA-?>. :?

:=0; - Njni ca xmti nc ais tcgajnis HWP Ojsmg, sc giltmljl mhpirtjlni pjrj csgucajs scgulnjrmjs,prmhjrmjs, y gcltris nc cnugjgml nc jnuatis.

:=05Ca 0 nc Wcptmchorc surecl ais Fvclcs Gauo nc Gihputjgml. Wmhmajr ja cvclti sugcnmni cl caTjajgmi nc Tmilcris cl :=0>, cl cstc ji nc :=05, nurjltc aj cxmtisj prcscltjgml nc gihputjnirjscl Tjocaal Guoj, j pctmgml nc aj SFG, sc ncgmnc hjsmkmgjr ca usi nc ajs hmshjs ja rcsti nc ais

gmunjnjlis. Jgtujahcltc cxmstcl hs nc ;44 Gauos cl aj ljgml guojlj.:=00 - Ca GMN `joj prinugmni ul titja nc >:4 ulmnjncs GMN 744/:4 (gnmei cl Guoj) i WH ?74:(gnmei mltcrljgmilja)

:=00 - Ca GJG gjhomj j scr Gcltri Ljgmilja nc Wupcrjgml y Jnmcstrjhmclti cl Mlkirhtmgj (GCLWJM)

:=00 - Guoj gilvigj j su prmhcrj Gilvclgml y Kcrmj Mltcrljgmilja Mlkirhtmgj. Cl MLKI_H^MGJ 00pjrtmgmpjril hs nc :04 ncacejnis cxtrjlfcris, mlgauyclni ais cxpismtircs privclmcltcs nc ?0pjscs. Aj pjrtmgmpjgml guojlj kuc jhpamj, gil 050 ncacejnis y :;; cxpismtircs. :7

:=0= Jpjrcgc cl Guoj Aj Kirtjaczj nca ^crrir aj prmhcrj jvclturj gilvcrsjgmilja (tjhomlnclihmljnj kmggml nmemtja) giligmnj `jstj ca hihclti. Trinugmni pir Jltmamj Wikt. (Ncsjrriaajnipir ul siai prierjhjnir), cl Gmunjn nc Aj @jojlj.

Tcrini Hincrli R:==4-X

:==4 - Gil aj ncsjpjrmgml nca oaiquc sigmjamstj curipci sc pmcrnc ca 53% hcrgjni nc gihputjnirjsguojljs. Wc rcirmcltj aj prinuggml j cqumpis hnmgis c mlnustrmj omitcgliaiej ncltri nc Guoj. :>

=@mstiry ik gihputmle jln cnugjtmil 7 (@GC7)6 MKMT ?4t` Uiran Gihputcr:4

Guojl Wiktwjrc Mlnustry. R ttp6//www.prifcgts.gih.uy/nigs/prcscltjtmils/smhpismuh.pnkX::

Cnugjgml j nmstjlgmj cl ca giltcxti guojli. Acme` Jlest. R`ttp6//www.gcltrirmsirsc.ire/nmstjlgc-cnugjtmil-ml-t`c-guojl-giltcxt.`thaX:?^`c Tiamtmgs ik t`c Mltcrlct ml `mrn Uiran Ncvcaiphclt. G`jaaclecs ml Giltrjstmle _cemhcs wmt` Gjsc Wtunmcs ik Gistj _mgj jln Guoj.Ocrt @ikkhjl. ?44>. Lcw ]irb.:7

Cgurcn. `ttp6//www.cgurcn.gu/mlncx.p`p/Mlkirh%G7%J:tmgjY(Kcrmj)
http://www.projects.com.uy/docs/presentations/simposium.pdfhttp://www.projects.com.uy/docs/presentations/simposium.pdfhttp://www.projects.com.uy/docs/presentations/simposium.pdfhttp://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Inform%C3%A1tica_(Feria)http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Inform%C3%A1tica_(Feria)http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Inform%C3%A1tica_(Feria)http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Inform%C3%A1tica_(Feria)http://www.projects.com.uy/docs/presentations/simposium.pdf


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:==: - Kulnjgml nc GITCP^CA, chprcsj ncstmljnj j scrvmgmis tglmgis cspcgmjamzjnis j cqumpis ncgihputjgml pjrj ca scgtir chprcsjrmja nca pjs.

:==? - Wc kulnj cl aj Slmvcrsmnjn Gcltrja Hjrtj Jorcu nc ajs [maajs ca Erupi nc siktwjrc nccltrctclmhmclti, rcncs c Mltcrlct, pipuajrhcltc giligmni gihi Hcrg`msc. Cs ca prmhcr erupiguojli jutirmzjni y rcgiligmni ikmgmjahcltc j prinugmr y gihcrgmjamzjr vmnci fuceis. Ca erupi

prinufi ul titja nc 3 ttuais pjrj gilsuhi ljgmilja y ; pjrj hcrgjni mltcrljgmilja.:==; - Ca eiomcrli jprucoj, pir prmhcrj vcz, ais Amlcjhmcltis Eclcrjacs pjrj aj Mlkirhjtmzjgml ncaj Wigmcnjn, gil iofctmvis eclcrjacs `jstj ca ?444.

:==5 - Wc kulnj y cstrclj ca prmhcr lhcri nc aj rcvmstj Emej, puoamgjgml trmhcstrja ikmgmja ncaHmlmstcrmi nc Gihulmgjgmilcs (pistcrmirhcltc Hmlmstcrmi nc aj Mlkirhtmgj y ajs Gihulmgjgmilcs)cnmtjnj pir Gipcxtca. Mlgauyc tchjs nc gihputjgml, aj cacgtrlmgj, prierjhjgml, jutihtmgj y ajstcacgihulmgjgmilcs.

?444 - (clcri) Grcjgml nca Hmlmstcrmi nc aj Mlkirhtmgj y ajs Gihulmgjgmilcs (HMG), gil aj hmsmlkulnjhcltja nc kihcltjr ca usi hjsmvi nc ajs ^cgliaiejs nc aj Mlkirhjgml y ajs Gihulmgjgmilcs(^MG) cl aj cgilihj ljgmilja, aj sigmcnjn y ja scrvmgmi nca gmunjnjli.

?44: - Kulnjgml y prmhcr lhcri nc aj _cvmstj Guojlj nc Mlkirhtmgj Hnmgj, puoamgjgmlcacgtrlmgj schcstrja nca Gcltri nc Gmocrltmgj Jpamgjnj j aj Hcnmgmlj (GCGJH), nca MlstmtutiWupcrmir nc Gmclgmjs Hnmgjs nc Aj @jojlj (MWGH-@). Tuoamgj trjojfis irmemljacs nca gjhpi nc ajMlkirhtmgj Hnmgj, cl mnmihj Cspjia c Mleas, gil sus rcshclcs girrcspilnmcltcs.

?44? - Kulnjgml nc aj Slmvcrsmnjn nc ajs Gmclgmjs Mlkirhtmgjs (SGM) cl Gmunjn @jojlj.

?44> - Aj SGM cltrj cl ca hcrgjni ajoirja gil priycgtis ljgmiljacs y pjrj aj cxpirtjgml.

?445 - Kulnjgml y prmhcr lhcri nc aj rcvmstj ^mli, puoamgjgml ikmgmja nc ais Fivcl Gauo ncGihputjgml y Cacgtrlmgj nc aj _cpoamgj nc Guoj.

?445 - Kulnjgml nc aj _cvmstj Oajgb@jt, clkigjnj cl pripmgmjr ca ncsjrriaai nc aj guaturj mlkirhtmgjnca pjs.

?445 - Grcjgml nc aj Jerupjgml nc Ncpirtcs Cacgtrlmgis nc Guoj (JNCG). Cs ul priycgti qucrclc j fuejnircs y jhjltcs nc ais ncpirtcs cacgtrlmgis nc Guoj. Ajlzjl ca prmhcr kcstmvja nc[mnci Fuceis cl Aj @jojlj. Aj JNCG cs `jstj ca hihclti ca hjyir jvjlgc cl gujlti j pcrgcpgml yjgcrgjhmclti pismtmvi euocrljhcltja y sigmja `jgmj ais fuejnircs i vmnci fuceis cl eclcrja.

?44= (Jeisti) sc gcacorj ca M Kcstmvja Ljgmilja nc [mncifuceis guojli, gcacorjni cl ca TjajgmiGcltrja nc Gihputjgml, Gmunjn @jojlj. :3

?44= - ^rjs ?4 jis cl pjusj, ca j`irj rclihorjni MGMN, vucavc ja hcrgjni gil ulj lucvjgihputjnirj guojlj, aj GMN 744-=, ncstmljnj ja usi hnmgi. Julquc ja kmlja nc :=0=, sc `jojsuspclnmni aj gilstruggml nc hqumljs guojljs pir ca jati gisti gihpjrjnj gil ajs TGmhpirtjnjs. Cl ca ?44= sc `jgc litjr quc ajs gihputjnirjs ncnmgjnjs j chpacis hnmgis `jojljagjlzjni prcgmis jstrilhmgis y sc fustmkmgj cstj lucvj gihputjnirj cl Guoj gil j`irri nc ul

34% nca gisti. :;

:>`ttp6//www.cgurcn.gu/mlncx.p`p/@mstirmjYncYajYMlkirhtmgjYclYGuoj

:3 [mncifuceis cl Guoj9Hmeuca Mturrmj Wjvl. _cvmstj Trmhjvcrj Nmemtja. ?/:4/?44=.:; Aj GMN-?4: guhpac >? jis. Ljlgy Trcz Hcnmlj. :?-:= nc jorma nc ?4:?. Wihis Fvclcs nmemtja..R`ttp6//www.sihisfivclcs.gu/mlncx/schjlj?;;/gihputjn.`thX

Juaj hincrlj nca Tjajgmi nc Gihputjgml, Gmunjn nc Aj @jojlj.

Jrg`mvis nca pcrmnmgi Fuvcltun _cocanc.


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:4

Alcj nc tmchpi nc aj mlkirhjtmzjgml nc aj sigmcnjn guojlj y ncsjrriaai gihpjrjtmvi nc vmncifuceis cl Guoj y j lmvca hulnmja. Wil huy litjoacs aisjspcgtis nc jtrjsi cl ajs eclcrjgmilcs cltrc Guoj y ca rcsti nc aj mlnustrmj hulnmja. Cstc kclhcli sugcnc, prmhcri pir aj jsmhmajgml tjrnj nc

tcgliaiej y ca mhpjgti lcejtmvi nc gihi pcrgmoc aj sigmcnjn guojlj siorc ca tchj nca fucei cacgtrlmgi.


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:=0>-:==4, ulj pigj pjrj ca ncsguormhmclti.

Ncsnc gujlni y gihi supilchis sc `jgcl fuceis cl Guoj

Tucs, cstjnstmgjhcltc `joajlni, ncsnc ca hmshi hihclti cl quc sc mlkirhjtmzj hjsmvjhcltc ajsigmcnjn guojlj cl aj ngjnj nca 04. Cs prgtmgjhcltc mhpismoac jsceurjr quc sc `jgjl fuceis clais ;4 i 54, njnj aj csgjscz nc gihputjnirjs, quc gihi yj vmhis jltcrmirhcltc sc clgiltrjojl clgcltris nc cnugjgml supcrmir i hmlmstcrmis. ^jhoml njnj aj ljturjaczj nc cstis cqumpis, quc crjlhuy prmhmtmvis gil acleujfcs nc prierjhjgml nc jati lmvca ncnmgjni ja gaguai hjtchtmgigmcltkmgi-cgilhmgi.

Cl ais 04 sml chojrei, gil ca mlkaufi nc tcgajnis mltcamecltcs y hmgri gihputjnircs pcrsiljacs,prmhcri cl gcltris prculmvcrsmtjrmis, ncspus cl csgucajs scgulnjrmjs y kmljahcltc, ja jagjlgceclcrja, gil aj kulnjgml nc ais Fivcl Gauo nc Gihputjgml, sc grcjl ajs ojscs pjrj quc hugìsprierjhjnircs pusmcrjl j hjli sus `jomamnjncs prierjhjni, gajlncstmljhcltc, jael fucei.

îhjlni gihi rckcrclgmj aj cxpcrmclgmj vmvmnj cl ais 04 cl ca Mlstmtuti TrcSlmvcrsmtjrmi [igjgmilja nc Gmclgmjs Cxjgtjs (MT[GC) Fcss Hcllncz nc aj gmunjn ncWjltj Gajrj, niy gucltj gihi tcstmei prcsclgmja nc csc kclhcli, qucigurrj gil cacvjnj krcguclgmj, cltrc fvclcs cstunmjltcs quc jsmstjl jais nis ajoirjtirmis nca gcltri. Sli nc cstis ajoirjtirmis cstjoj nitjni nc?4 tcgajnis mltcamecltcs fjpilcscs HWP Ojsmg nc îs`moj y Tjljsilmg GK-?544.:5 Ca itri, giltjoj gil jprixmhjnjhcltc aj hmshj gjltmnjn nchmgrigihputjnirjs pcrsiljacs LCG (Lmppil Cacgtrmg Gihpjly) y A^CA ?>.

Tir su pucsti, ca usi nc fuceis cstjoj tcrhmljltc pri`momni cl ca gcltri,pcri jaeulis cstunmjltcs, eclcrjahcltc nc aj cspcgmjamnjn nc Cacgtrlmgj,`jojl jprclnmni j prierjhjr rutmljs sclgmaajs nc fuceis cl tjl siai ?4 hmlutis,

tini caai pjrj su nmskrutc pcrsilja.:0

Cstis fuceis crjl huy sclgmaais, ja cstmai nc aj prmhcrj eclcrjgml nc vmnci-fuceis(mhjemlchis ttuais gihi ca Tjg-Hjli ca Nmeecr), cs ncgmr, ul ajocrmltikmfi pir pjltjaaj, ul sprmtc quc rcprcscltjoj ca usujrmi y vjrmis sprmtcclchmeis nc ais gujacs `joj quc girrcr. Tir sclgmaais quc kucrjl, li iostjltc,rcprcscltjoj ulj vcrnjncrj `jzjj ncsnc ca pulti nc vmstj nc prierjhjgmlquc kucrjl gjpjgcs csis cstunmjltcs nc `jgcr ul fucei cl siai ?4 hmlutis.

Li grci quc ca csprmtu grcjnir nc hms gihpjcris nc juaj kucrj ulprinmemi aigja. Cstiy gilvclgmni quc ca hmshi pjsjtmchpi sugcnjpjrjacajhcltc cl hug`js juajs nc itris gcltris cstunmjltmacs j tini ai ajreinc aj ljgml guojlj, i cl ais ajoirjtirmis nc ais Grguais nc Mltcrs, i ais

rcgml kirhjnis Fvclcs Gauo nc Gihputjgml, mlgausi, pir qu li,cl jaeulis gcltris ajoirjacs nilnc cxmstjl gihputjnirjs.Cl cltrcvmstjs gil giacejs nc itrjs privmlgmjs `c aierjnigilkmrhjr csj tcirj nc quc smtujgmilcs smhmajrcs igurrjl pirniqumcr.

Aj prierjhjgml nc fuceis crj ul kclhcli gjsm :44% prjgtmgjnisiorc aj ojsc nc ais tcgajnis mltcamecltcs y li siorc ajshmgrigihputjnirjs pcrsiljacs. Aj cxpamgjgml nc caai rjnmgj cl vjrmisjspcgtis2 cl prmhcr auejr, ais cstunmjltcs pjsjojl nis jis nc cstunmis cl ca

:5 Jaeulis nc ais tcgajnis Tjljsilmg jpjrcgjl gil ca lihorc Ljtmilja, pcri crjl nca hmshi kjormgjltc y jpjrtc nca lihorc li cxmstj

nmkcrclgmj vmsuja cltrc ais nis, tglmgjhcltc joajlni ca Ljtmiljatcljl 7?Boytcs nc hchirmj hclis quc ajs hjrgjnjs gihi Tjljsilmg.:0Firec Hmeuca [ucatjs y Ircstcs Nclys, cstunmjltcs nc Cacgtrlmgj cl ca gursi :=0=-:==? nc ajs aigjamnjncs nc Wjl nc ajs [ucatjs yTajgctjs rcspcgtmvjhcltc crjl cfchpais siorcsjamcltcs nc cstj prgtmgj.


12/48

:?

acleujfc Ojsmg rcsmncltc nc ais tcgajnis, y sai ul ji cstunmjlni ca Tjsgja cl ais smstchjssupcrmircs tglmgjhcltc.

Itrj rjzl nc pcsi crj quc ais tcgajnis crjl pitclgmjahcltc vcrnjncrjs gilsiajs nc fuceis, gjsmtini cl aj jrqumtcgturj nc csjs hqumljs cstjoj pclsjnj ncsnc ca pulti nc vmstj nca vmnci-fucei.^jlti ca jggcsi j ais rcemstris erkmgis, quc pcrhmtjl gjhomjr ajs kirhjs nc ais gjrjgtcrcs tcxtujacs,

ais hinis nc vmncis vmsujacs gil huatmtun nc giaircs y kulgmilcs erkmgjs, gihi ca rcemstri ncsilmnis, crjl cxtrchjnjhcltc kgmacs nc gihprclncr y rcprierjhjr. Ajs hmgrigihputjnirjs piritri ajni, julquc hugì hs pitcltcs, crjl ul vcrnjncri rcti pjrj ais prierjhjnircs livjtis.

Tir atmhi, tjhoml cxmstj ulj orcg`j cgilhmgj2 ca tcgajni mltcamecltc HWP-Ojsmg tclj gihipcrmkrmgi nc cltrjnj/sjamnj ulj erjojnirj nc junmi quc usjoj gjsctcs nc gmltjs hjeltmgjs, quccrj pir nchs, ca smstchj hs pipuajr nc hsmgj cl usi cl Guoj. Ais gjsctcs crjl nc kgma jggcsi y

ojrjtis. Ajs TG sml chojrei usjojl smstchjs nc nmsquctc kacxmoac kaippynmsb nc 3 puaejnjs, quc jagjlzjojl cl ca hcrgjni lceri ul vjair ncisgmajoj mlvjrmjoachcltc cltrc ais ?4 j 74 pcsis guojlis, ai guja crj uljvcrnjncrj kirtulj pjrj hugìs cstunmjltcs y kjhmamjs nc aj Guoj nc aisjis 04.

Aj prierjhjgml nc fuceis li sc amhmtjoj ja HWP Ojsmg, i cl hclircsigjsmilcs ja Tjsgja, pjrj ais cstunmjltcs nc aj cspcgmjamnjn nc Cacgtrlmgj,sc jorj aj pismomamnjn nc `jgcrai tjhoml cl acleujfc nc ojfi lmvcaClsjhoajnir, nmrcgtjhcltc siorc ca prigcsjnir V-04 nc ais tcgajnisguojlis GMN 744. Trierjhjr ul fucei pjrj aj GMN crj, pjrj ncsgrmomrai nculj kirhj grunj y figisj2 tmrjrsc giltrj aj pjrcn, ja nuri y sml eujltcs.

Tir su pucsti, cl ca juaj li sc jacltjoj j aj prierjhjgml nc fuceis, smli

j jpamgjgmilcs gmcltkmgjs ncnmgjnjs j cltclncr ja hxmhi ca gihpacfihcgjlmshi quc `jgmj kulgmiljr ulj gihputjnirj. Jpamgjgmilcs sclgmaajs,gihi ca smstchj nc junmi quc ncspcrtjoj ca gjhpus csgiajr nca MT[GC

Fcss Hcllncz, cl aj gmunjn nc Wjltj Gajrj, gjnj hjjlj j ajs ;644 JH,ja quc gjrmisjhcltc aajhojhis Aj [jgj, sc `jojl prierjhjni cl csjsGMN usjlni clsjhoajnir. Tcri tjhoml sc `mgmcril prmhmtmvsmhis fuceis,

ja cstmai Wpjgc Mlvjncrs, nilnc ulj ljvc cl ca kilni nmspjrjoj j itrjsquc jpjrcgjl pir aj pjrtc supcrmir nc aj pjltjaaj.

_csuhmclni cstj pigj quc gmc ais 04, `jy quc ncgmr quc sm sc `jgjlfuceis cl Guoj, pcri j kirhj pcrsilja y gajlncstmlj, cl eclcrja pirfvclcs cstunmjltcs nc lmvca prc-ulmvcrsmtjrmi, sml aj jpriojgml ncaprikcsirjni i tglmgis supcrmircs, hugì hclis gil ca gilsclsi nc ajsjutirmnjncs rcgtirjs.

Csis fuceis li crjl hs quc hcrjs gipmjs nc xmtis mltcrljgmiljacs quc

jpjrcgjl cl Guoj erjojnis cl gjsctcs hjeltmgis, aj erjl hjyirj, ncaprinugtir fjpils Biljhm Wiktwjrc. Cstjs gipmjs, prierjhjnjs pirjhjtcurs, gjrcgjl nca gihpilcltc jrtstmgi quc mhprmhc ul cqumpi

huatmnmsgmpamljrmi prikcsmilja nc aj mlnustrmj nca vmnci-fucei.:=

Li cxmstj cl cstj pigj quc chojrgjhis, :=0> :=0=, sigmcnjn i jerupjgml quc jacltjrj ajprinuggml nc vmnci-fuceis, ais gujacs crjl nc kjgti grmtmgjnis vmiacltjhcltc pir aj sigmcnjnguojlj, ul cachclti quc cstunmjrchis hs prikusjhcltc cl prxmhis gjptuais.

:=Ajs gipmjs hs gihulcs cstjojl ojsjnj cl cstj amstj nc fuceis6 Wupcr Giorj (:=0:), Gihmg Ojbcry (:=0>), Bmles [jaacy (:=03), ]mc JrBuleku (:=03), Tmle Tile (:=03), @ypcr _jaay (:=03), Ojscojaa (:=03), Tcleuml Jnvclturc (:=03) y _ijn Kme`tcr (:=03). Ca `cgì nc quc ajhjyirj sil nca :=03 jyunj j ulj pismoac mncj quc cstis fuceis cltrjril j guoj fulti gil ca pjquctc nc prmhcrjs hqumljs HWP.

^rcs csgcljs nc Oitjrb, fucei tmpiTajtjkirhj, prierjhjni cl :==7

pir Mjlmcr Huiz Fmhlcz y]jqucayl Eutmrrcz Wurcz,hmchoris nca erupi Hcrg`msc.

J pcsjr nc su jspcgti rstmgi tpmginc aj Trmhcrj eclcrjgml ncvmncifuceis, cstj sclgmaaj

pajtjkirhj nc nmspjris sc `mzi gilca pripsmti nc nchistrjracs j aiscstunmjltcs ajs tglmgjs nc

Trierjhjgml Irmcltjnj j Iofctis.


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:7

HWP vs A^CA, aj ojtjaaj gihmclzj!

Aj hcnmj siorc aj guja sc ncsjrriaajril aj hjyirj nc cstis fuceis ncsgiligmnis cl aj Guoj nc ais04, yj gihcltjhis ljgmcril gil ais tjoacris HWP, vcjhis ul pigi hs prikulnjhcltc aiskulnjhcltis siorc ais gujacs cstj smleuajrmnjn ljgm.

Cstis fuceis tcljl, gihi gjrjgtcrstmgj prmlgmpja, aj sclgmaacz nc ais vmnci-fuceis nc aj prmhcrjeclcrjgml cl ais 542 ulj pjltjaaj, sml erjlncs gihpamgjgmilcs, sml ckcgtis nc sgriaa i pjrjaajx, aiserkmgis ?N li crjl cspcgmjahcltc cajoirjnis, pcri aacvjoj gjnj uli nc cstis prierjhjs ca scaaipcrsilja y aj sjejgmnjn cl gujlti j prierjhjnircs sc rckmcrc nc ais cstunmjltcs guojlis nc ais 04.

Aj hjyirj nc cstis fuceis crjl cajoirjnis cl ca HWP-Ojsmg rcsmncltc nc ais tcgajnis Tjljsilmg,îs`moj, i ]jhj`j quc sc clgiltrjojl cl ais Mlstmtutis Trc-ulmvcrsmtjrmis, cs hugì hclis aemgipclsjr cl `joajr cl fuceis `cgìs pir fvclcs nc scgulnjrmj, yj quc aj prcsclgmj nc cstj tcgliaiejcrj hclis joulnjltc cl csc tmpi nc mlstmtugml.

Ais tjoacris, i tcgajnis, mltcamecltcs tcljl ul prigcsjnir Vmaie V-04 gil ulj vcaigmnjn nc > H@z,ulj hchirmj _IH nc 7? BO, quc cstjoj nmvmnmnj cl :; BO pjrj ca smstchj ipcrjtmvi OMIW, y ais itris

:; pjrj ca HWP OJWMG. Csj hchirmj _JH nc :; BOpcrhmtj eclcrjr hinis nc tcxtis nc >4x?>giauhljs, i erkmgis nc ?3;x:=? pmxcacs gil :;giaircs. Ajs hjtrmgcs nc ajs actrjs nca smstchj,cstjojl pir su pucsti eujrnjnjs cl _IH, pcrigujlni ca OMIW tcrhmljoj nc jgtmvjrsc, tinjs csjshjtrmgcs nc 0x0 pmxcacs (gnmeis JWGMM quc nmoufjlajs actrjs) crjl gipmjnjs y jggcsmoacs ncsnc _JH.Csti pcrhmtj j ais prierjhjnircs jggcncr aisrcemstris nc hchirmj _JH nilnc cstjojleujrnjnis ais gnmeis JWGMM nc gjnj actrj y

rcnmoufjrais. Cstj tglmgj, pcrhmtj usjr ajs actrjsgihi ?33 lucvis nmoufis.

^clj jnchs ul g`mp ncnmgjni j Wprmtc, i scj ajshjtrmgcs erkmgjs quc cl fuceis rcprcscltjl aisiofctis hivmoacs. Ais HWP pinjl giltriajr ajmljunmtj gjltmnjn nc 7? sprmtc, nc ul siai giair,`jstj > nc caais claj hmshj alcjìrmziltja.

Tir atmhi, csthqumlj vclj

gil ul g`mp ncsilmni nc aj

EclcrjaMlstruhclts J]-7-0=:4. Guyj prierjhjgml y jggcsi, ja meuja quc aj_JH nc vmnci, crj huy kgma nc gjhomjr. Cstc g`mp pcrhmtj ajeclcrjgml nc trcs gjljacs nc silmnis. ] julquc ais prierjhjnircsgil giligmhmcltis husmgjacs li crj aj lirhj, tcljhis cl amorctjsy gujncrlis, giacggmilcs nc gnmeis gil tiljnjs y rumnis. Js pucshmcltrjs sc pinj tclcr uli i nis gjljacs nc junmi tigjlni uljhcainj nc kilni, ca itri rcemstri sc usjoj pjrj ais rumnis ncoihojs, nmspjris, ipcrjgmilcs cxmtisjs i aj hucrtc nca pcrsiljfc

nca fucei, quc sc ij j trjvs nca jhpamkmgjnir nca tcacvmsir j tinjviz.


14/48

:>

J pcsjr nc aj supcrmirmnjn tglmgj quc ajs A^CA gihpjtmoacs tcljl siorc ais tcgajnis mltcamecltcs,lulgj kucril cl ul prmlgmpmi tjl pcrsceumnjs gihi hjtcrmja pjrj ca nmsci nc fuceis, caai rjnmgjojcl ajs nmkcrclgmjs quc hclgmiljhis jltcrmirhcltc2 cstjs hqumljs gil hcnmis nc trjlskcrclgmjsupcrmir y prigcsjnircs hugì hs rpmnis cstjojl pclsjnjs pjrj ul gilfulti nc jpamgjgmilcshugì hs eclcrja quc ais fuceis. Tir cfchpai, ca jggcsi nc ais gjrjgtcrcs nc vmnci pcrhjlcgj cl

aj hchirmj _IH, ai guja `jgmj aj hqumlj hs rpmnj, pcri li pcrhmtj hjlmpuajrais kgmahcltc jeusti nca nmscjnir, gihi cl ca gjsi nc ais HWP.

Ajs A^CA ?> guojljs, y ajs LCG :44 fjpilcsjs vcljl gil ul prigcsjnir 040; nc :; omts, gil uljhchirmj nc ?3;BO, cs ncgmr, ca gunrupac nc gjpjgmnjn nc trjojfi y vcaigmnjn nc ul HWP. Wmlchojrei vcljl cqumpjnjs i gil ulj tjrfctj nc vmnci @rguacs hiligrihj, quc yj nc kjgticamhmljoj tinj aj jacerj nc fuejr, i cl ca hcfir nc ais gjsis gil ulj Giair Erjp`mgs Jnjptcr(GEJ).

Gujlni ncgmhis hiligrihi, cs rcjahcltc, cl tinj aj cxtclsml nc aj pjajorj, hiligrihi. Csjstjrfctjs siai prinugjl giair vcrnc, i gjrhcamtj cl jaeulis hilmtircs, y ai lmgi vjrmjoac crjl niscstjnis nc mltclsmnjn2 ulj lirhja y itrj nc jatj mltclsmnjn (ormaajltc). Ajs GEJ pir su ajnipinjl prinugmr 0 giaircs ormaajltcs y su giltrjpjrtc lirhja cl hini nc tcxti quc aj `jgj huyncscjoac. Ajhcltjoachcltc sai 7 giaircs cl ca hini erkmgi nc 7?4x?44 pmxcacs, quc li crjl

mltcrgjhomjoacs, smli prinugti nc ? pjactjs prc-cstjoacgmnjs pir ca kjormgjltc. Ja meuja quc cl hinitcxti, ajs nis pjactjs pinjl scr ormaajltcs i lirhjacs.

Aj pjactj 4 sc gihpilj nc ais giaircs vcrnc, rifi y jhjrmaai. Aj itrj, lhcri ?, pir jzua gmjl, carisjni mltclsi aajhjni hjecltj, y oajlgi. Cxmstj itri hini erkmgi nc jatj rcsiaugml, ;>4x?44pmxcacs, pcri gihi aj hchirmj nc vmnci sceuj smclni nc ;> BO, j gistj nc tclcr erkmgis cl jatjrcsiaugml, sc sjgrmkmgjoj ca usi nca giair. Csc hini nc jatj rcsiaugml crj Oajlgi y Lceri. Wmlchojrei, qumcl rcgucrnc fuceis tjl pipuajrcs cl Guoj gihi Erjln Trmx Gmrgumtnc Jggiajncpinrrcgirnjr quc jaeulis vcljl cl ulj clmehtmgj y hugì hs jtrjgtmvj pjactj jzua gmjl, rifi cl auejrnca ìrrmoac hjecltj, y oajlgi.

_csuatj quc ca GEJ tclj nc `cgì ulj qumltj pjactj csgilnmnj nclihmljnj Lhcri 7. Wmlchojrei, j pcsjr nc scr hugì hs ocaaj quc ajs jltcrmircs, ul trugi tglmgi li ac pcrhmtj jjaeulis hilmtircs grcjraj y ncspus rcercsjr sjtmskjgtirmjhcltc j ulj nc ajs itrjs pjactjs : y ?, clguyi gjsi, ca rcsuatjni crj quc aj mheclcs histrjnjs cl pjactjs : y ? cl auejr nc su vcrnc, jhjrmaaiy rifi, i jzua, hjecltj y oajlgi, sc ncspmltjojl y jpjrcgjl cl tilis ermscs. Tir csc crrir MOH `jojcamhmljni tinj rckcrclgmj j aj tcrgcrj pjactj cl sus amoris nc eujs y rckcrclgmjs nc ajs TG gil GEJ.

Cs mhpirtjltc jlitjr quc pcsc j caai, aj gurmismnjn nc ais fvclcs prierjhjnircs guojlis li qucnsjtmskcg`j y cvcltujahcltc, clgiltrjhis gihi, ja meuja quc ajs hcfircs gihpjjs nc fuceisjhcrmgjljs nca hihclti, aj kirhj nc `jgcr usi nc aj qumltj pjactj, tja y gihi ais fuceis hskjhisis nca hihclti.

Ca smstchj nc junmi nc ajs TG, tjhoml ncfjoj hugì quc ncscjr, crj ulj sclgmaaj gmrgumtcrjjjnmnj cl aj pajgj hjnrc gil ulj oigmlmtj nmhmlutj mlgjpjz nc `jgcr silmnis mltcrcsjltcs, hugì

hclis ncfjrsc ir pripmjhcltc.^jhoml, gihi yj nmfmhis, ca hcnmi nc rcseujrni kaippy, crj hs gjri y csgjsi, y ca jggcsi j ajshqumljs cl ajs csgucajs hugì hs nmkgma. Ajs hmgri gihputjnirjs TG gihpjtmoacs,mlncpclnmcltchcltc nc su eclcrjgml (040;, ?0;, 70;, >0; y supcrmir), li kucril ulj lirhj clajoirjtirmis `jstj omcl jvjlzjni ca prmhcr qumlquclmi nc ais =4. Wml chojrei, ìy nj, ais pigiscfchpajrcs nc ais prmhcris fuceis guojlis quc suosmstmcril ca iavmni, ais quc ncsgrmomrchis cl cstjiorj, sil pjrjnfmgjhcltc, ais cajoirjnis siorc TGs gil smstchj ipcrjtmvi NIW, cl fuejr nc fuceiscl HWP Ojsmg. Csti cs ul rcsuatjni nc aj prnmnj nc mlkirhjgml jahjgcljnj cl gjsctcs nc junmi, yerjojnirjs quc usjojl ais tcgajnis.


15/48

:3

Wml omcl cs gmcrti quc ajs HWP crjl ulj gihpctclgmj mlmeujajoac gihi smstchj pjrj ca ncsjrriaai ncais fuceis, aj piqusmhj gjltmnjn nc cstjs hqumljs gil hcfircs cqumpis pjrj sjavjr ais kmg`cris, li`mzi pismoac quc trjs aj ncsjpjrmgml nc tinjs cstjs gihputjnirjs, sus erjojnirjs, y siorc tini aisgjsctcs, quc qucnc jaei quc histrjr ìy nj. Ja kmlja, ajs TG gil sus hincstis 7 giaircs ejljril ajojtjaaj.

Jnchs nc ulj nmspilmomamnjn hjyir nc smstchjs HWP quc TG gihpjtmoacs, cl aj ngjnj nc ais 04 y prmlgmpmis nc ais =4, ais ncsjrriaajnircs nc vmncifuceisguojlis prckcrjl ajs HWP, j pcsjr nc scr mlkcrmircs hqumljs, pucs tcljl pjactjs nc giaircs huy supcrmircs nc `jstj :; tilis, y smstchj nc silmni

cxgcacltc pjrj su tmchpi. Crjl jnchs, hs kgmacs nc prierjhjr.Ais smstchjs 040;, julquc ca nioac nc rpmnis y pitcltcs, vcljl gil hilmtircs hiligrihis, i tjrfctjs GEJ gil pjactjs nc sai 7 giaircs (:-jhjrmaai/rifi/vcrnc, ?-hjecltj/gmjl/oajlgi, y hini 3-rifi/gmjl/oajlgi) y piorc smltctmzjgml nc ul gjlja.

Jrrmoj6 Jtàctmg Ajln(:=0>), Gihmg Ojbcry(:=0>) y Biljhms ojscojaa(:=03), tinis nc Biljhm Wiktwjrc pjrj smstchjs HWP.Jojfi6 Eiiny(:=05) nc Ipcrj Wikt.,Wpjgc Zucst(:=0;) pir Wmcrrj y Ounibjl(:=0=) nc Cacgtrilmg Jrts pjrj smstchjs TG.

înjs ajs mhjemlcs nc ojfj rcsiaugml, gil gjrgtcr mncltmkmgjtmvi c maustrjtmvi ja tchj, ojfi amgclgmj tmpi Kjmr Ssc. ^jlti ais ttuais gihi ajs mheclcssil pripmcnjn mltcacgtuja nc sus rcspcgtmvis nmstrmoumnircs y/i ncsjrriaajnircs.


16/48

:;

Csgirpml, ca pmilcri nc ais fuceis guojlis.(HWP, :=0=)

Cs nmkgma, pcri huy mhpirtjltc, `joajr nc cstc fucei, pucs cs ul priycgtincgajrjni cl cxtmlgml ncsnc :==? y ncsgiligchis sm sc smeum utmamzjlni

ncspus nc csj kcg`j, i mlgausi jltcs nc vcrai jnucjrsc nc aisajoirjtirmis nc gihputjgml nc tcgajnis mltcamecltcs HWP-OJWMG cl ajrceml gcltrja nca pjs cl :=0=. Nc `cgì, ca hmshi lihorc gil quc ainjhis j giligcr6 Csgirpml, li cs ul jpcajtmvi ikmgmja, smli hs quc cajpini gil quc nis nc sus prierjhjnircs, i hs omcl giajoirjnircs jagnmei, ai mncltmkmgjojl.

Cl rcjamnjn tini csc ncsgilgmcrti siorc ca irmecl y kmlja nca Csgirpml, li`jgc sm hs jercejr gjpjs nc mltcrs y hmstcrmi j cstc priycgtigiajoirjtmvi nc ais cstunmjltcs guojlis cl ais 04.

Ca fucei gilsmstj cl vjrmis lmvcacs nc smhpacs ajocrmltis cl ?N, j trjvs nc

ais gujacs `joj quc giltriajr ul sprmtc nc prmlgmpmi j kml, csgjpjlni ncitris quc rcprcscltjojl clchmeis. Sli nc ais lmvcacs kmljacs, tclj ca ajocrmlti cl kirhjnc csgirpml, nc j` ca lihorc.

Cstc fucei, cxmstj sai csgrmti cl amorctjs csgiajrcs, y pinj scr prierjhjni pir ulcsgrmtir sjejz, cl ulis ?4 j 74 hmlutis. Crj aj rcspucstj nc ais cstunmjltcs j ajpri`momgml nc fuejr cl ais ajoirjtirmis nc ais Mlstmtutis Trc Slmvcrsmtjrmis. Ca ajreig`mrrmjr nc ajs erjojnirjs crj ulj scja quc jnvcrtmrj j ais prikcsircs y tglmgis ncajoirjtirmi quc jaeumcl sc nmspilj j gjrejr ul fucei nc Biljhm. Clgmhj nc csi, ais

fuceis ikmgmjacs nc Biljhm, i gujaqumcr itrj gihpjj, li tcljl ulj gihomljgml nctcgajs pjrj hmlmhmzjrais i csgilncrais. Csc kuc uli nc ais pripsmtis csclgmjacs ncaCsgirpml, sm sc jprctjoj Orcjb (ca cqumvjacltc jltmeui nca Csgjpc cl lucstris

tcgajnis jgtujacs), ca fucei pjrjoj y jpjrcgj cl su auejr ca amstjni nc ajs mlstruggmilcsnca prierjhj, ai quc `jgj augmr ja cstunmjltc gihi sm cstuvmcrj trjojfjlni.

Jlgnitjs j ul ajni, cs huy mhpirtjltc ncgmr, quc aj hmshj ljturjaczj nca priycgti ai `jgc lmgi, ynmeli nc hclgml, pucs scrj rcjahcltc, ca prmhcr _cgursi Amorc, Wiktwjrc Giajoirjtmvi, u IpclWiurgc,nca quc tclchis litmgmj cl Guoj. Ca gnmei pjs nc amorctj j amorctj, y gjnj lucvi cstunmjltc`jgj sus pripmjs hcfirjs ja prierjhj jltcs nc pjsjrai j itri lucvi vmni fuejnir. Cs pismoac quc cagnmei irmemlja nc cstc fucei vmlmcrj qumzs cviaugmiljlni ncsnc aj [igjgmilja Aclml cl Aj @jojlj, uitris Mlstmtutis Trc Slmvcrsmtjrmis nc Gmclgmjs Cxjgtjs cl ca pjs, pcri jkmrhjrai scrj purjcspcguajgml.

Ai gmcrti cs quc ca gnmei pjrj ca fucei li cxmstj ikmgmjahcltc cl ais amoris y hjlujacs csgiajrcs ncHWP-OJWMG, vjrmis tcstmhilmis rcgiemnis nc

cstunmjltcs nc nmkcrcltcs csgucajs, ncsgrmoclul fucei smhmajr, ai guja `jgc pclsjr cl cagnmei ojsc nca Csgirpml, cl ul priycgtipjsjni hjli j hjli y giltrmoumni pir tinisy pjrj ca omcl nc tinis.

C

WGI_TML

Kcg`j puoamgjgml 9-:=0=-9

Tuoamgjnir

Elcri Tajtjkirhj

Tajtjkirhj GILWIAJ HWP-OJWMG

Hini Erkmgi

Nmscjnircs Giajoirjtmvi

Trierjhjnircs (Giligmnis)Ircstcs NclysFirec HmeucaGIAJOI_J^M[I

!CP^MLÎ!*

Trmhcr

Fucei gilgcpti

:44% Guojli

Slj rcgilstruggml jprixmhjnj ojsjnj cl hchirmjs ytcstmhilmis nc gihi augj ca Csgirpml cl su atmhi lmvca, nc j`su pipuajr, pcri li ikmgmja lihorc.

*Tir cstjni CP^MLÎ qucrchis nclitjr quc li cxmstcl gipmjsgiligmnjs nca fucei, pir ai tjlti sc gilsmncrj pcrnmni.


17/48

:5

OjtGjvc, ca prmhcr HWP :44% guojli (:==4)

Ca OjtGjvc (aj Gucvj nca Hurgmajei) julquc sceuj tinis ais glilcsnc fuceis pjrj HWP cstjoacgmnis pir ais cfchpais fjpilcscs, kuc ulprinugti :44% nmscjni y prierjhjni ncsnc mlmgmi `jstj su

tcrhmljgml gihi ulj mncj cl hcltc2 quc punmcrj scr rcgiligmnigihi ul prinugti nmkcrcltc y li ulj hcrj gipmj nc ais prierjhjslmpilcs nc nmcril mlspmrjgml ja hmshi.

Cl cstc pcrini nc ais jis :=03 cxmstmcril prinugtis huy pipuajrcs jlmvca hulnmja quc crjl ajs pjutjs nc gihpjrjgml ja rcsti nc aisprinugtircs. Wm sc mojl j rcjamzjr fuceis nc gjrri, pir hclgmiljr ulcfchpai, tinis augjl gihi gipmjs ja gjrol yj kucrj nca @ypcr _jaay([mstj pistcrmir, njlni sclsjgml nc 7N), i ca _ijn Kme`tcr ([mstjsupcrmir).

^rjs jljamzjr tinis ais cfchpais gil quc sc nmspilj cl aj pigj, sc cajoir ulgilgcpti quc li `jojhis vmsti gil jltcrmirmnjn. Cl ca guja ca fuejnir crj ulcxpairjnir quc jtrjvmcsj ul smstchj nc gucvjs, cl aj guja ais iostguais j supcrjr crjlùcgis cl ca sucai, cstjajgtmtjs sucatjs cl ca tcgì nc aj gjvcrlj, y siorc tini aishurgmajeis quc jtjgjojl ja `ric, ca "nmlcri" i prchmi quc sc gilvcrtj cl ca "sgirc"i pultujgml jpjrcgj cl kirhj nc echjs.

Ca prigcsi nc nmsci tih prmhcr auejr, hugì jltcs quc aj prierjhjgml, quc kuc nckjgti, ca atmhi pjsi. Cl ulj amorctj sc pmltjril oigctis nc ais nmkcrcltcs lmvcacs ncgjvcrljs, ca pcrsiljfc prmlgmpja y ais hurgmajeis.

Cl sceulni auejr usjlni ìfjs nc pjpcacs hmamhctrjnis, quc sc suhmlmstrjojl cl aistjaacrcs nc Nmoufi ^glmgi, sc nmoufjril ajs hjtrmgcs pjrj ajs jlmhjgmilcs nc ais sprmtc,prigcsi quc smeum aacvjlni j ulj amorctj, cl gnmei nc ulis y gcris ca rcsuatjni.

Sl prigcsi smhmajr sc rcpmtm gil ckcgtis nc silmni prcvmjhcltc ncsgrmtis cl amoris y cxtrjnis ncitris prierjhjs. Li kuc `jstj quc tini cstjoj ncomnjhcltc csgrmti siorc pjpca, quc sc pjs cscrcsuatjni j aj prierjhjgml nca fucei. Ca fucei tuvi ul titja nc ; lmvcacs i gucvjs nmkcrcltcs, y sm ajprierjhjgml eclcrja cstuvi j gjrei nca jutir nc cstj iorj, cs lcgcsjrmi hclgmiljr tjhoml jFirec Hmeuca y Ircstcs Nclys qumclcs kjgmamtjril su pripmj rutmlj pjrj nctcgtjr giamsmilcs y j Crlcsti_uomi qumcl girrmem hs ckmgmcltchcltc pjrtcs eclcrjacs nca gnmei quc yi `joj eclcrjni.

O

J^

G

J[C

Kcg`j puoamgjgml :=00

Tuoamgjnir WU Wiktwjrc

Elcri Tajtjkirhj

Tajtjkirhj GILWIAJ HWP-OJWMG

Hini Erkmgi

Nmscjnircs Umancr Aajlcs Hlncz

Trierjhjnircs Umancr Aajlcs Hlncz

!CP^MLÎ!*

Trmhcr

Fucei gilgcpti

:44% Guojli

Slj rcgilstruggml jprixmhjnj ojsjnjcl hchirmjs nc gihi augj ul lmvca ncaOjtGjvc.

Cstc fucei cst ikmgmjahcltc gilsmncrjniCP^MLÎ y li `jl siorcvmvmni mheclcs i

vcrsmilcs irmemljacs nca hmshi.


18/48

:0

Aj Kirtjaczj nca ^crrir, prmhcrj jvclturj gilvcrsjgmiljaguojlj (:=0=)

"Cl ulj pigj huy rchitj, ul pjs -eiocrljni pir ulj ocaaj prmlgcsj- gjy

cl pincr nca hjavjni Chpcrjnir nc ajs ^mlmcoajs. Ca Chpcrjnir scgucstr j

aj prmlgcsj y aj iguat cl su cspjltisj Kirtjaczj nca ^crrir. Hugìs `ricsmltcltjril rcsgjtjraj, hs ca Tincr Isguri nca Chpcrjnir ais `mzi krjgjsjrcl su chprcsj y hirmr. Wu hmsml cs mltcltjr sjavjr j aj ocaaj prmlgcsj. Wm

aierj su iofctmvi, li siai sc gjsjr gil caaj, smli quc tjhoml scr lihorjnircy nc csc pjs."

Js nj mlmgmi su jutir, Irajlni [maj Ejrgj, ja prmhcr vmncifucei nc jvclturjgilvcrsjgmilja `cgì cl Guoj. Kuc puoamgjni cl :=0=, pir Jltmamj Wikt.Ca euml pjrj ca fucei cstjoj cl pjrtc gilgcomni ncsnc :=0>, mlspmrjni cl ajjvclturj gilvcrsjgmilja Bmle's Zucst6 Zucst kir t`c Griwl, ulj jvclturjgilvcrsjgmilja nc Wmcrrj Il-Amlc. Cl ca fucei tjhoml jpjrcgcl cachcltissurrcjacs tpmgis nc aj ljrrjtmvj nca csgrmtir cstjniulmnclsc @iwjrn T`maampsAivcgrjkt,?4 y julquc li cst ojsjni nmrcgtjhcltc cl lmleuli nc ais rcajtis nc Aivcgrjkt, sm

`jy prcscltcs cachcltis tihjnis nc ais hmshis, gihi pir cfchpai, cl ulj nc ajs`jomtjgmilcs nc aj Kirtjaczj cxmstcl Hjlusgrmtis Tljbtmgis.Cl csc tchprjli pcrmini su jutir `joj chpczjni j trjojfjr cl ca Gcltri nc Jnmcstrjhmcltinc Gihputjgml (GJG). Wml chojrei li kuc `jstj :=0=, gujlni crj pjrtc nca erupi Jltmamj Wikt,y gil aj jpjrmgml nc aj `crrjhmcltj nc prierjhjgml ûroi Tjsgja 3.3y ca Cnmtir erkmgi nc MOH

WtiryOijrn Taus, jhois siorc smstchjipcrjtmvi HW-NIW, quc Irajlni [majpucnc ncsjrriaajr su fucei.Ca hmshi gilstj nc nis vcrsmilcs, gileuml mnltmgi (cs ncgmr, li gilkulnmrgil nis pjrtcs). Slj cl hinigihpactjhcltc tcxti, quc kuc ca

prmhcri cl tcrhmljrsc, cl :=0=. Nisjis ncspus sc rcpmtm aj jvclturj, cl hinierkmgi, pcri sml mlgaumr mltcrkjz pjrj hiusc, smligil ul mltrprctc nc tcxti (gihlhcltcgiligmni cl aj gihulmnjn nc siktwjrc gihipjrscr nc tcxti). Tjrj cstj sceulnj vcrsml scjjnmcril mheclcs quc jpiyjojl aj `mstirmj yjyunjojl ja acgtir j uomgjrsc hcfir cl ajs csgcljsnca fucei.Cstjs sclgmaajs mheclcs sc `mgmcril gil ulj nc ajsvcrsmilcs hs jltmeujs nca MOH WtiryOijrn, quccs gjpjz nc sjavjr kmg`cris cl ul kirhjti ljtmvi

aajhjni .TMG (nca mleas Tmgturc), pjrj ai guja sujutir tuvi quc ncsjrriaajr cl ûroi Tjsgja ajsrutmljs nc siktwjrc pjrj mhpirtjrais j ajhjqumljrmj nca fucei.

?4 @iwjrn T`maamps Aivcgrjkt (:0=4:=75). Csgrmtir cstjniulmnclsc, jutir nc livcajs y rcajtis nc tcrrir y gmclgmj kmggml. Wc ac gilsmncrjul erjl mllivjnir nca guclti nc tcrrir, ja quc jpirt ulj hmtiaiej pripmj (ais hmtis nc Gtùaù), ncsjrriaajnj cl giajoirjgml gil itrisjutircs y jl vmecltc.

KSCL^CW înjs ajs litjs cajoirjnjs j pjrtmr nc jgitjgmilcs nca jutir y/i usujrmis cl ais smeumcltcs smtmis`ttp6//www.kiri.aispmaajis.cs/:-vt;;03.`tha9stjrt84

`ttp6//ermtis.gih/gemoml/kiris.gem9kiri8aiemj9accr8:454:`ttp6//cs.wmbmpcnmj.ire/wmbm/AjYkirtjaczjYncaYtcrrir

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Tuoamgjnir Jltmamj Wikt

Elcri Jvclturjgilvcrsjgmilja

Tajtjkirhj HW-NIW

Hini ^cxti

Nmscjnircs Irajlni [maj Ejrgj

Trierjhjnircs Irajlni [maj Ejrgj

Trmhcrj

JvclturjGilvcrsjgmilja

Guojlj

Trmhcrj pjltjaaj nc aj Kirtjaczj nca ^crrir, cl sus nisvcrsmilcs, aj nc tcxti (:=0=) y gil kilnis erkmgis (:==:)


19/48

:=

Aj Kirtjaczj M y MM, ajs jvclturjs gilvcrsjgmiljacs qucjsjatjril ca hulni ajtmli (:==:).

Sstcn cs ul ìhorc gihl, suhcremni cl ulj vmnj rutmljrmj y

hcnmigrc. Nj trjs nj cspcrj quc jaei mltcrcsjltc jpjrczgj cl su

gjhmli. Slj hjjlj, aucei nc `jocr acni ca pcrmnmgi, clgucltrj uljgjrtj fulti j aj pucrtj. Ncsnc aj sjaj sc jgcrgj ul rumni nc tjgilcs.Sstcn rihpc ca siorc y eujrnj lcrvmisjhcltc aj gjrtj cl ca oiasmaai. Wu

hufcr jgjoj nc pjsjr. Jìrj cst siai. Sstcn ncspamcej ca pjpca ygihmclzj j accr."Cstmhjni scir6^clei ca jati ìlir nc gihulmgjrac quc ustcn `j smni ncsmeljni pjrj

guhpamr ulj nc ajs hmsmilcs hs mhpirtjltcs nc aj `mstirmj nca ìhorc6

Camhmljr j aj Ocstmj"...

Nurjltc ca gursi nc :==: sc kuln cl aj Slmvcrsmnjn Gcltrja ncHjrtj Jorcu nc Ajs [maajs ca Erupi nc Wiktwjrc nc Cltrctclmhmcltiy ^cgliaiejs nc Mltcrlct6 Hcrg`msc. Kuc nc kjgti ca prmhcr erupi

guojli ikmgmjahcltc jutirmzjni j ncsjrriaajr vmncifuceis ygihcrgmjamzjrais kucrj nca pjs. Kucril jnchs pmilcris cl cancsjrriaai nc jpamgjgmilcs pjrj rcncs c Mltcrlct, cl ul hihclti clquc cl aj msaj nc Guoj csjs tcgliaiejs crjl jl ncsgiligmnjs.

Cstc erupi sc gilvmrtm nurjltc tinj aj ngjnj ncsnc ca =: `jstj ca ?444, cl aisancrcs guojlis nca vmncifucei, tjlti ncltri gihi kucrj nc msaj. [jrmis ttuais nccaais jpjrcgcrl j giltmlujgml, gihclzjlni pir su pripmj vcrsml nc ajs pipuajrcsjvclturjs gilvcrsjgmiljacs2 Aj Kirtjaczj, cl ajs cltrjjs nc aj Ocstmj, y su scgucaj2 AjKirtjaczj, aj vclejlzj nc aj Ocstmj.

Ajs nis Kirtjaczjs kucril ulj mncj irmemlja nca Mleclmcri Hmeuca Clrmquc Gcpcri, uli nc

ais kulnjnircs nca Erupi Hcrg`msc,qumcl fulti ja cstunmjltc Firec _ihcri,clgjrejni cstc atmhi nca ncsjrriaai ncacnmtir vmsuja nc kucltcs (actrjs), pucs ca

fucei, j pcsjr nc cstjr cl kirhjti nctcxti, gjhomj cxmtisjhcltc aj tmpierjkj,jaei quc crj huy nmkgma, pcri ai `mzi huyjerjnjoac j aj vmstj.

Ca priycgti tuvi nis pjrtcs, cl ai quc sc

gilsmncrj, j nmkcrclgmj nca cfchpai jltcrmir, uljvcrnjncrj scgucaj. Cstc priycgti kuc ul xmti

mlstjltlci cl ca gjhpus ulmvcrsmtjrmi, y ncjaeulj kirhj trjsgclnm kriltcrjs y sc `mzimlhclsjhcltc pipuajr cl Hxmgi ?: y Cspjj,auejr cstc atmhi, nilnc jl sc fucej. ??

?: Hmeuca Gcpcri y itris nis kulnjnircs nc Hcrg`msc Eriup, vmjfjril j ul priycgti nc giajoirjgml gil Hxmgi cl :==?, nilnc sc

sirprclnmcril nc aj pipuajrmnjn nca fucei cl ca vcgmli pjs.??

Aj Cnmtirmja nc aj rcvmstj Nmemtja WTJG (Wigmcnjn pjrj aj Trihigml nc ajs Jvclturjs Gilvcrsjgmiljacs) # 75 puoamg cl csc lhcri ajlitmgmj quc "Jaeulis hmtis gjcl cl cstc lhcri. Tjrcgj mhpismoac pcri tclchis aj siaugml j "Aj Kirtjaczj", ul fucei guojli quc `jgc

ul tmchpi nmi hugì qucorjncri nc gjoczj." R ttp6//usujrmis.huatmhjlmj.cs/WTJG/spjg75.`thX. J su vcz, ca Gauo nc Jvclturjs JN(GJJN), kulnjni cl :=00 quc cs ca prmlgmpja erupi nc jkmgmiljnis j ajs jvclturjs gilvcrsjgmiljacs y ais rcajtis mltcrjgtmvis cl acleujcspjiaj piscc Ajs Kirtjaczjs M y MM cl su ojsc nc njtis pcrhjlcltc. R ttp6//www.gjjn.cs/X

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Kcg`j puoamgjgml :==:

Tuoamgjnir Hcrg`msc Eriup

Elcri Jvclturj gilvcrsjgmilja

Tajtjkirhj HW-NIW

Hini ^cxti

Nmscjnircs Hmeuca C. Gcpcri

Trierjhjnircs Hmeuca C. GcpcriFirec _ihcri

Trmhcrj

Wcgucaj guojlj,

Hcfir usi nca

hini tcxti

Mltrinuggml nc Aj Kirtjaczj M (cl ajs cltrjjs nc aj Ocstmj) c mlmgmi nc

Aj Kirtjaczj MM (aj vclejlzj nc aj Ocstmj). Jhojs pjrtcs tmclcl ca

hmshi jspcgti vmsuja.


20/48

?4

TG ^riaa, ul rjrsmhi pajtjkirhj cl hini nc tcxti (:==7)

Ca TG ^riaa, ncsjrriaajni pir Mjlmcr Huiz Fmhlcz, nc Hcrg`msc Eriup,cl :==7 cs ulj rjrczj mlgausi pjrj cstlnjrcs mltcrljgmiljacs, pucs cspismoachcltc, ca lmgi fucei nca elcri pajtjkirhj (jggml) `cg`i cl

hini nc tcxti cl Guoj. Cs ul tmpi nc fucei nca guja cxmstcl pigiscfchpajrcs nurjltc ajs ngjnjs nirjnjs nc ais 04 y prmlgmpmi nc ais =4.

^glmgjhcltc `joajlni cstc tmpi nc jpamgjgmilcs pcrhmtj usjr cahini nc tcxtis JWGMM nc ais vmcfis jnjptjnircs @rguacs, GEJ i [EJ,quc piscc huy pigj rcsiaugml (hini irmemlja cs nc >4 giauhljs x ?3kmajs y ca hini gihprmhmni nc 04x?3 gil aj tmpierjkj nmoufjnj clhjtrmgcs nc 0x0 pultis.?7Cl titja, ca hini nc tcxti nj ulj rcsiaugmlojfj nc :;4x:;4 pmxcacs, j nmkcrclgmj nc aj nc erkmgis quc pinjl scrnc 7?4x?>4 pmxcacs. Wu mhpachcltjgml sml chojrei, pcrhmtj ca usi nc:; giaircs, cl auejr nc ais jourrmnis 7 quc pcrhmtj ca hini erkmgi ncjatj rcsiaugml.

Tir su pucsti, gil tjl ojfj rcsiaugml, cs nmkgma clgiltrjr fuceis cl cstj gjtceirj, ygmti j aj Umbmpcnmj, quc jlulgmj, crjl jpamgjgmilcs6 jatjhcltc rjrjs jl cl ais 04s.

Sl cfchpai nc cstc tmpi nc fuceis quc trjsgclnm kriltcrjs hulnmjacs, y kuc jatjhcltcpipuajr cl Guoj ncsnc quc kuc gilgcomni cl :=07, kuc ca Hiiloues, nc aj gihpjjgjljnmclsc Umlnhmaa, aj hmshj quc ac nmi ja hulni ca erjgmisi Nmeecr. ?>

Ca TG ^_IAA cs ul fucei mlstrugtmvi nc pripsmti eclcrja, irmcltjni kulnjhcltjahcltc j aisjauhlis nc Wcgulnjrmj Osmgj y nmscjni gil ca iofctmvi nc quc ais hmshis ncsjrriaacl

`jomamnjncs gil ca tcgajni nc aj hmgrigihputjnirj, j aj vcz quc gihprucocl sus giligmhmcltissiorc nctcrhmljnj jsmeljturj.Aj gjrjgtcrstmgj kulnjhcltja nc cstc fucei cs quc tjlti ajs csgcljs gihi ajs prceultjs quc

jpjrcgcl sil prierjhjoacs, i scj, quc ca prikcsir pucnc gjhomjrajs scel aj `jomamnjn y ca lmvcajagjlzjni pir ais cstunmjltcs, gil aj gilsmeumcltc vcltjfj nc tclcr smchprc jaei lucvi quc

ikrcgcr.

Litjs nc su jutir Mjlm cr Huiz cl ca hjluja nc rckcrclgm js nca fucei.

?7 Sl pigi nc `mstirmj y ca smhuajnir WMH GEJ. R`ttp6//www.tjrmlej.lct/pists/mlki/:?0:?7:/Sl-pigi-nc-`mstirmj-Yy-ca-chuajnir-WMHGEJY.`thaX?>

`ttp6//cl.wmbmpcnmj.ire/wmbm/UmlnhmaaYWiktwjrc

TG

^

_IAA

Kcg`j puoamgjgml :==7


Elcri Tajtjkirhj

Tajtjkirhj HW-NIW

Hini ^cxti

Nmscjnircs Mjlmcr Huiz Fmhlcz

Trierjhjnircs Mjlmcr Huiz Fmhlcz

Trmhcr

Tajtjkirhj

cl hini ^cxti

Guojli

Hjpjs nc ais ; ajocrmltis j tcrhmljr y hini nc fucei nca TG ^riaa. Ca usi nca hini nc tcxti, julquc nchcrmtj aj rcsiaugml erkmgj, pcrhmtc causi nc :; giaircs cl ajs TG Gihpjtmoacs 040;, quc jomtujahcltc li nmoufjojl hs nc 7 cl sus hinis erkmgis.


21/48

?:

Jxtìr, aj prmhcrj pajtjkirhj vmsuja gmlchtmgj (:==>)

^rjs aj guahmljgml nc Aj Kirtjaczj, Hcrg`msc sc ajlz j aj prierjhjgmlncaJxtìr, ulj jvclturj nc pajtjkirhj vmsuja gmlchtmgj. Jxtìrcstjojkucrtchcltc mlspmrjni cl ca xmti hulnmja krjlgsJlit`cr Uiran.

Ca Jxtìr, guyi lihorc li rcprcscltj ja pcrsiljfc nca vmnci fucei smlija pajlctj nilnc sc ncsjrriaaj aj jggml, tclj ja mlmgmi ulj jlmhjgmlnilnc sc prcscltjoj aj smtujgml j rcsiavcr. Ca `ric ncoj rcsgjtjr j ulkjhmamjr quc sc clgiltrjoj jtrjpjni cl ul hulni ajocrmltmgi cl itrjnmhclsml.

Cstc vmncifucei usjoj ajs hmshjs tglmgjs vmsujacs quc sc cstjojlusjlni cl ca hulni nc aj gihputjgml nca hihclti, pcri prierjhjnjscl Guoj, sml gjsm giligmhmclti prcamhmljr nc ghi prinugmr cstc tmpi nc tcgliaiej.Kilnis giltmluis jlmhjnis hcnmjltc aj tglmgj nca Wgriaa ìrmziltja, i Tjrjaajx, quc kuc

usjnj pir prmhcrj vcz hulnmjahcltc cl :=03. Nmgì Tjrjaajx sc cfcgutjoj gil trcslmvcacs nmkcrcltcs nc vcaigmnjncs njlni sclsjgml nc prikulnmnjn, gihi ul vcrnjncrircprcscltjltc nc ais fuceis nc :; omts, caJxtìr`jgmj ul usi cxgcacltc nc ajs pjactjs [EJnc ?33 giaircs.

Ghi rcprcscltjltc nca suo elcri nc jvclturj gmlchtmgj, ca Jxtìr, tclj uljprcscltjgml jlmhjnj quc giltjoj ulj `mstirmj pcrhmtmlniac ja fuejnir suhcremrsc cl capcrsiljfc. Ca usi nc jlmhjgmilcs cl aj prcscltjgml y ca jati nctjaac gmlchtmgi nc ulj`mstirmj omcl prcnckmlmnj hcnmjl ca euml, li cxmstjl jltcs nc :==4, gujlni jpjrcgc ca fuceinca krjlgs Crmg G`j`m2Jlit`cr Uiran, quc rcviaugmil gil sus vmsujacs y silmnis aj mlnustrmjnca vmncifucei nc su pigj jormclni lucvis gjhmlis pjrj ca elcri nc Tajtjkirhj.

Jul gujlni ca :==> sc sceujl `jgmclni cl ca hulni prinugtis nc nunisj gjamnjn, Jxtìr sml

chojrei `jgj usi nc tinj y gjnj ulj nc ajs hcfircs tglmgjs cxmstcltcs y ul euml siocromiaierjlni ul prinugti nc mlhcfirjoac gjamnjn pjrj ca hihclti `mstrmgi cl quc sc prinufi. ?3

?3`ttp6//cl.wmbmpcnmj.ire/wmbm/Jlit`crYUiranY(vmnciYejhc).

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Kcg`j puoamgjgml :==>


Elcri Tajtjkirhj

Tajtjkirhj HW-NIW

Hini Erkmgi [EJ


Trierjhjnircs Hmeuca C. Gcpcri

CP^MLÎ!*

Trmhcrj

Tajtjkirhj

GmlchtmgjGuojlj

Jxtìr cst ikmgmjahcltc gilsmncrjni CP^MLÎ y li `jl siorcvmvmni mheclcs i vcrsmilcs irmemljacs nca hmshi.

Cl su auejr ikrcgchis mheclcs nca gasmgi krjlgs Jlit`cr Uiran pir ca guja ca cstmai y erkmgis nca Jxtìr cstjojl kucrtchcltc mlkauclgmjnis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_World_(video_game)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_World_(video_game)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_World_(video_game)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_World_(video_game)


22/48

??

Csgjpc nca Gjstmaai nc aj Ksmgj (:==3)

Ca Csgjpc, cs ul fucei nc tmpi Jvclturj [msuja Timlt & Gamgb, csncgmr, julquc tglmgjhcltc gjc ncltri nca hmshi elcri quc ajsnis Kirtjaczjs, cstc li crj nc prmhcrj eclcrjgml, i nc tcxti, smli quc `jgj usicxtclsi nca hiusc gihi hcnmi mltcrjgtmvi gil cachcltis nca csgcljrmi. Ca fucei crjjatjhcltc vmsuja, nmscjni gil aj vcrsml _7 nca Jutincsb 7N Wtunmi, aj csgclierjkjrcsuatjltc histrjoj ul hulni ajocrmltmgi kiti rcjamstj ncltri nc ul gjstmaai cl caguja pjrj pjsjr nc `jomtjgml cl `jomtjgml crj lcgcsjrmi nihmljr gmcrtisgiligmhmcltis nc ksmgj cachcltja.

@joj pucrtjs quc li sc hivjl ncomni j aj kucrzj nc krmggml, itrjs lcgcsmtjojlgiligmhmclti nc mltcrgjhomi nmlhmgi nc gjair, i ulj mncj osmgj nc aj cacgtrmgmnjn. Ja

jvjlzjr pir ais pjsmaais nca gjstmaai ajs ligmilcs nc ksmgj sc tirljojl hs gihpamgjnjs,gihi pir cfchpai, ligmilcs nc hivmhmclti gmrguajr ulmkirhc. ^ini caai sc `jgj nc ajhjlcrj hs mlgrcoac pismoac, li prcscltjlni ja cstunmjltc ul prioachj hjtchtmgismli cxpamgjlni hcnmjltc jlmhjgmilcs cltrctclmnjs y vmsujacs, guacs y pirquc, crjl ajspismoacs siaugmilcs.

Ca Csgjpc sc nit nc hug`is sceumnircs, kuc ul priycgti huy giligmni j lmvca ulmvcrsmtjrmi, yjulquc ja fucei ac kjatjril ikmgmjahcltc ajs nis csgcljs kmljacs (quc mlgauycl ca csgjpc nca gjstmaai),cxmstc aj vcrsml kulgmilja nca fucei `jstj ca pulti cl quc sc ncf. ?;

Ca Gjstmaai, j pcsjr nc cstjr prierjhjni pjrj HW-NIW, ja meuja quc ais priycgtis jltcrmircs, kuc huyrcacvjltc tglmgjhcltc. Ca gumnjnisi jpcei j ul euml prcvmjhcltc csgrmti pir Mnjca Gjrnisi, causi nc ulj ljrrjtmvj gmlchtmgj, jhomcltcs erkmgis ncsjrriaajnis cl 7N, vcltjljs trjlspjrcltcskaitjltcs quc sc pinjl hivcr y gjhomjr nc pismgml (tglmgj nc nrje jln nrip) y itris jspcgtislivcnisis quc lm smqumcrj cstjojl eclcrjamzjnis cl itris fuceis nc rclihorc mltcrljgmilja, pcri scaierjril hjemstrjahcltc pir Hcrg`msc erjgmjs j ulj lucvj pajtjkirhj pjrj prinugmr fuceis ncjvclturjs erkmgjs2 ca Hjemstcr Aunm.

Ca Hjemstcr nc Hcrg`msc crj ulj giacggml nc prierjhjs (JTM) quc pcrhmtjl cl ul tmchpirjziljoac cajoirjr ais nmaieis nc priycgtis smhmajrcs ja Csgjpc, irejlmzjr y gilcgtjr sus csgcljs,mlgaumr ais rcgursis erkmgis y siliris y pir su pucsti ulj giacggml nc iofctis rcprierjhjoacsgihi ajs vcltjljs trjlsaugmnjs kaitjltcs, hcls, mgilis, rutmljs pjrj sjavjr y gjrejr cstjnis yhug`js hs kjgmamnjncs. Csj JTM sc cstrcl, gil itri hmlm fucei, pjrinmj nca hmshi cqumpi Hcrg`mscy ca Gcltri nc Gaguai nc aj Slmvcrsmnjn.

?;Li sc gilgauy pucs aj Kjguatjn nc Gihputjgml ncgmnm njrac prmirmnjn, j itris priycgtis nc hs clvcrejnurj, nejsc, ca ljgmcltcpriycgti gil aj chprcsj Gjljnmclsc Igcjlus Gihhulmgjtmils Mlg., quc nckmlmcrj ca gursi kuturi nca cqumpi Hcrg msc.

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Elcri Jvclturj (Timlt&Gamgb)

Tajtjkirhj HW-NIW

Hini Erkmgi [EJ

Nmscjnircs Hmeuca C. GcpcriUmancr Aajlcs Hlncz

Trierjhjnircs Hmeuca C. GcpcriHcnjrni _inreuczMjlmcr Huiz FmhlczChmami sjltis GjtjaMnjca Gjrnisi

Jaocrti Trcz Nvmaj

Trmhcrj

Jvclturj Erkmgj

Timlt & Gamgb

Guojlj


23/48

?7


24/48

?>

Hjn@iusc, ca NIIH guojli (:==3)

Ca Hjn@iusckuc ul fucei cnugjtmvi gil hjqumljrmj trmnmhclsmiljanca elcri jggml (i nmspjrjnir) cl prmhcrj pcrsilj, smhmajr jakjhisi NIIH nc aj gihpjj mN Wiktwjrc. Kuc rcjamzjni pir ca

erupi vmaajrci Hcrg`msc cl :==3 gil hitmvi nca Trmhcr ClgucltriMltcrljgmilja siorc _cjamnjn [mrtuja (Hjrzi/:==3) juspmgmjni pir caMlstmtuti Wupcrmir nc Jrtc cl aj @jojlj. ?5

Ca priycgti tmclc sus mlmgmis cl :==?, pigi ncspus quc jrrmojr jGuoj ca fucei Uiakcstcml 7N, nc aj hmshj mN Wikt. Cl csc hihclti,uli nc ais mltcerjltcs nca erupi tuvi aj tjrcj nc `jgcrac mleclmcrjmlvcrsj j aj mhprcsmiljltc y titjahcltc lucvj tcgliaiejtrmnmhclsmilja (rjy gjstmle) nca fucei jhcrmgjli. Ca rcsuatjni qucnncspus clejvctjni `jstj quc surem cl :==3 ca tmchpi amorc y ajipirtulmnjn pjrj rcjamzjr jaei gil ca gnmei.

Cl csc hihclti, su prierjhjnir prmlgmpja, Mjlmcr Huiz, jjnm nis gjrjgtcrstmgjslucvjs, oaiqucs mlgamljnis j >3 erjnis, pucs aj prmhcrj vcrsml siai pcrhmtj leuaisnc =4, y jaei quc ai `mzi rcjahcltc mhpjgtjltc2 tinj aj rutmlj lcgcsjrmj pjrj eclcrjrcl tmchpi rcja li ul siai ajocrmlti trmnmhclsmilja, smli nis, gil ul amecri ncskjsjfc ncleuais y nis giaircs nmkcrcltcs, ca hjecltj y ca jzua. Gihi rcsuatjni, gujlni cavmncifucei sc clgucltrj jgtmvjni cl csc hini, sm sc cst fuejlni gil ejkjs nc acltcs ncnis giaircs (jzua y hjecltj), ca rcsuatjni cs ulj mhjecl quc pjrcgc rcjahcltctrmnmhclsmilja.

Cl csc nchi, julquc nc jspcgti sclgmaai, ul clrcnjni ajocrmlti gil pucrtjs qucgihulmgjojl sjajs, cstjoj `jomtjni pir grmjturjs nc giaircs cstrmncltcs quc sjatjojl nc ulajni j itri. Cstjs cltmnjncs rcprcscltjrjl kmeurjs ecihtrmgjs quc ais lmis punmcrjl

rcgiligcr y gjzjr.Hjn@iusckuc ul xmti ritulni gujlni sc prcsclt, fulti j vjrmjs pilclgmjs nc Hcrg`msc cl aj gjsjnc vmsmtj nca Mlstmtuti Wupcrmir nc Jrtc, cl Hmrjhjr, nurjltc ca clgucltri nc _cjamnjn [mrtuja.

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Tajtjkirhj HW-NIW

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Trierjhjnircs Hmeuca C. GcpcriMjlmcr Huiz Fmhlcz

Trmhcr

Fucei 7N

Jljeakmgi

Guojli

Csgcljs nca Hjn@iusc, cl hini lirhja y cl cstjni jljeakmgi 7N.


25/48

?3

Lctrms Bihojt, ca hs sigmja nc lucstris fuceis (:==5)

Ca Lctrms Bihojt, i sclgmaajhcltc LCB, cs aj vcrsml guojlj ncakjhisi fucei rusi tmpi puzac6 ca ^ctrms. Kuc ncsjrriaajni cl ajSlmvcrsmnjn Gcltrja nc ajs [maajs pir ca erupi Hcrg`msc y cltrcejni ja

hcrgjni ljgmilja c mltcrljgmilja ca vcrjli nc :==5.Ca ncsjrriaai nca LCB gihclz, fulti j itris priycgtis, cl :==;,tinis gihi pjrtc nca prierjhj nc ncsjrriaai cl gilfulti gil ajgihpjj mlvcrsmilmstj gjljnmclsc Igcjlus Gihhulmgjtmils Mlg.

Tjrj su rcjamzjgml sc tuvmcril cl gucltj ncgmsmilcs nc hcrgjnircacvjltcs, gihi pir cfchpai, quc ca fucei cs elcri lcutrja, cs

ncgmr, sc fucej j aj pjr pir `ihorcs y hufcrcs, quc cxmstjl hs nc >4hmaailcs nc gipmjs nca ^ctrmsvclnmnjs, y cs ul fucei guyi gilgcptipcrhmtc jsmhmajr luhcrisjs gjpjs lucvjs sml lcgcsmnjn nc gjhomjr ajligml irmemlja nca hmshi.

Cl cstc gjsi, ca erupi Hcrg`msc, ai quc `mzi kuc jercejrcsclgmjahcltc nis lucvjs mncjs siorc csc gilgcpti irmemlja6 quc cafucei pinj scr huatmusujrmi, cl ca guja ulj scsml nc `jstj 0fuejnircs gihpctjl `jstj quc ja kmlja qucnjrjl siai nis kmljamstjs. Ca itri gilgcpti,crj utmamzjr ajs jggmilcs pismtmvjs nca fucei (gihi gihpactjr ulj alcj) j kjvir nc csc

fuejnir y usjrai gihi jrhj giltrj itri cl aj rcn. Nc csj kirhj ja gihpactjr ulj, i

hs alcjs, sc eclcrjojl nmkcrcltcs ckcgtis lcejtmvis cl itris fuejnircs y vmgcvcrsj.

Tjrj quc ca fucei li tcrhmljrj tjl rpmni csis ckcgtis lcejtmvis jgjrrcjnis pir ul hcfiripilcltc pinjl scr clhclnjnis gil ca usi nc gmcrtjs nckclsjs, sm cs quc ca fuejnir ajs

tclj mlstjajnjs prcvmjhcltc j gihclzjr aj scsml, ai guja ncpclnj nc aj gjltmnjn ncpultis quc `joj jagjlzjni. J csc gilgcpti sc ac aajh gihprj -vcltj nc jrhjs y

nckclsjs y fulti ja kjgtir nc scr ul fucei huatmusujrmi pir rcncs AJL i mltcrlct, `mgmcrilnca LCB ul prinugti lmgi, qumzs ca prmhcri nc su tmpi hulnmjahcltc, y ai scpjrjrilcxmtisjhcltc nc ajs hug`js gipmjs irnmljrmjs quc sc `jgcl gjnj nj nca ^ctrms.

Aj prierjhjgml y nmsci erkmgi nca fucei kucril huy nctjaajnjs, ja cstmai nc ul erjlpriycgti eaioja, tih jprixmhjnjhcltc ul ji cl cfcgutjrsc, pir ul cqumpi rceuajr nc 7nmscjnircs erkmgis y ca nioac nc prierjhjnircs nmvmnmnis cl nmkcrcltcs JTMW (mltcrkjz, giltriacs,gihulmgjgml pir rcncs, clgrmptjhmclti nc mlkirhjgml y pjquctcrj nmemtja, jrhjs y nckclsjs,silmni y hsmgj).

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Elcri Tuzac

Tajtjkirhj Umlniws =3

Hini Erkmgi

Nmscjnircs Umancr Aajlcs HlnczHmeuca C. GcpcriFi`jl Gioi Kcrllncz

Trierjhjnircs @mtzca Gruz NjzFjvmcr Irtz GjrrinceujsChmami sjltis GjtjaJaocrti Trcz NvmajJagmncs Hirjacs EucncsMjlmcr Huiz Fmhlcz

Trmhcr

Fucei Huatm

Ssujrmi

Guojli

Jaeulis nc ais cstmais vmsujacs ncaLctrms Bihojt2 Hystmg, Gjlvjs,

Gajssmg y Nmemtja.


26/48

?;

WtjrTcjgc (:===-?444)

Ca WtjrTcjgc cs ul fucei huatmusujrmi hjsmvi nc cstrjtcemj cltmchpi rcja pjrj Mltcrlct. Ajs pjrtmnjs sc ncsjrriaajojl cl ul hjpjgihpjrtmni pir tjltis fuejnircs gihi ca hulni kmgtmgmi (y

cvmncltchcltc ca scrvmnir) punmcrjl sipirtjr. Ja scr cl tmchpi rcja,ais fuejnircs li tcljl quc cspcrjr su turli (gihi ca gjsi ncajfcnrcz), smli quc aj jggml igurrc giltmlujhcltc pjrj tinis ais

fuejnircs.

Ca gilgcpti csgrmti pjrj ca WtjrTcjgc kuc gilgcomni mlmgmjahcltcgihi priycgti Nrimn Ljtmil, cl :==;, pcri sc chpcz j prierjhjrcl ca vcrjli nc :==5. J hcnmnj quc sc kuc cfcgutjlni, scgjhomjril tjlti ais lihorcs gil sc giligm, ?0 gihi vjrmisjspcgtis gajvcs nca cstmai nca fucei, hinmkmglnisc `jstjgilvcrtmrsc cl ai quc cs `iy nj6 ul jhomgmissmhi y jtrjgtmvismhuajnir cgilhmgi.

Ca fucei gilsmstc cl ulj hjqumljrmj gjpjz nc priycgtjr hjpjsjutihtmgis quc mlgauyc gjpjs nc tcrrcli (ris, hjrcs, hiltjjs,prjncrjs, oisqucs, ctg.), cnmkmgjgmilcs nc aj gmunjn cl gilstruggml(quc j su vcz piscc > cstmais rcgtircs nc jrqumtcgturj), y ajgihpamgjnsmhj smhuajgml cgilhmgj, quc clvucavc6 `jomtjltcsvmrtujacs, kaufi nc hcrgjni, lceigmis, grmhmljamnjn, lmvca nc vmnj ncaj pioajgml y giltjhmljgml jhomcltja.

Tjrj priojr ca fucei cl gilnmgmilcs rcjacs nc mltcrlct, quc cl Guoj li cxmstj cl:===, pjrtc nca cqumpi vmjf j Gjljn j supcrvmsjr ais jspcgtis kmljacs c mlstjajgmlnca fucei cl ais scrvmnircs nc HiltcGrmsti y Wcej. Jhojs gjsjs puoamgjril ca fucei

pir hs nc nis jis gilscgutmvjhcltc, `jstj quc gjnug cl ?447.Ca fucei cs ul _cgursi Amorc (Ipcl Wiurgc) ncsnc ca ?44> y cxmstcl cl ca hihclti vjrmisgailcs ipcrjlni. ?=

?0 Ca gilgcpti irmemlja nc :00;, sc aajh Nrimn Ljtmil, y aj smhuajgml igurrj cl ul pajlctj `jomtjni pirjlnrimncs. Cl Fuami nc :==5, yj `joj tihjni itrj vj nmkcrcltc, gil ca lihorc nc Kmvc, quc ai `jgj augmr gihica WmhGmtync Hjxms. Gujlni sc cstrcl cl Guoj, cl ca ji :=== yj sc aajhjoj Tjrjaaca Nihjmls. Wml chojreiul ji ncspus aj puoamgmtjrmj Hiltc Grmsti ac nmi ca lihorc nc WtjrTcjgc, gil quc hs sc ac giligc. Cl ca

?44:, itrj gjsj puoamgmstj, Wcej, ac nmi tchpirjahcltc ca lihorc Acejgy Il-Amlc.?=`ttp6//www.stjrpcjgc.gi.gg`ttp6//www.stjrpcjgcilamlc.gih

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Tuoamgjnir Hcrg`msc Eriup (Guoj)Igcjlus Gihhlmgjtmils(Lirtc Jhrmgj)HiltcGrmsti (Curipj)

Elcri Cstrjtcemj (huatmusujrmi)

Tajtjkirhj Umlniws =3

Hini Erkmgi

Nmscjnircs _ja Gjstmaai LcerlAmvl @crllncz OizjFujl Crlcsti HirjacsHmeuca C. Gcpcri

Fuami _ceucriUmancr Aajlcs Hlncz

Trierjhjnircs @mpamti Mrica TrczFis _jhl _inreuczChmami sjltis GjtjaHmeuca C. Gcpcri

Trmhcr

Fucei Cstrjtcemj

Hjsmvi

Guojli

Sl igupjni hulni nca WtjrTcjgc,smclni hincajni trjs vjrmis hcscs ncsmhuajgml.
http://www.starpeace.co.cc/http://www.starpeace.co.cc/http://www.starpeace.co.cc/http://www.starpeaceonline.com/http://www.starpeaceonline.com/http://www.starpeaceonline.com/http://www.starpeace.co.cc/


27/48

?5

Oifci Hjtchtmgi j aj Msaj ncGuoj (?443)

Cstc siktwjrc nmngtmgi sc rcjamz cl ca?443 pir aj chprcsj nc Ncsjrriaai nc

Wiktwjrc nc aj privmlgmj nc Gmcei ncvmaj, 74pcri li kuc `jstj ca ?445 cl qucchpmczj j litjrsc cl ais hcnmisguojlis, `jstj quc kmljahcltc iotuviprchmis cl ca M Kcstmvja nc [mnci FuceisGuojlis cl ca ?44= cl aj gjtceirj nc[mncifuceis nc Clscjlzj. 7:

Oifci j Guoj gilsmstc cl rcsiavcrcfcrgmgmis nc gaguai gil cxprcsmilcs

ncgmhjacs rcjamzjlni ul vmjfc mhjemljrmi jarcncnir nc aj msaj nc Guoj. Cl nmg`i oifci sc vclgcl :>tchjs hjtchtmgis j hcnmnj quc ojrgi jtrjgj cl :> pucrtis nc aj msaj, cl ais gujacs pjrj pcrhmtmraccltrjnj, sc `jgc ulj prceultj y nc rcspilncr girrcgtjhcltc, ca fucei giltmlj, smli, sc ac lmcej ajcltrjnj ja pucrti girrcspilnmcltc y sc ncoc rcercsjr ja jltcrmir y rcpctmr aj rcspucstj.

Julquc ca fucei cst ja lmvca hs osmgi nc ul siktwjrc nc clscjlzj, cs ncgmr, prceultjs yrcspucstjs, ca hmshi mlgauyc jaeuljs mncjs mltcrcsjltcs gihi ul Nmggmiljrmi Ljvja quc pucnc scr ncoclckmgmi j ais fuejnircs. ^jhoml `jgc usi nca kjgtir sigmja histrjlni ulj amstj nc hcfircs

fuejnircs, ai guja mlgmtj j itris lmis j supcrjrsc hcnmjltc hs cfcrgmtjgml.

Tiscc ul smtmi wco, ncsnc nilnc pucnc scr ojfjni cl aj smeumcltc nmrcggml6

`ttps6//smtcs.eiieac.gih/smtc/oifciguoj/

Ja meuja quc ca rcsti nc ais fuceis pjrtmgmpjltcs cl ca gilgursi (vcr ajs cltrjnjs nc Livjtux y

Wibioit), sc nmstrmouyc nc kirhj erjtumtj cl ais Gcltris nc GihputjgmlFivcl Gauonca pjs.

74Csgcljrmi Anmgi. [mncifuceis y cnugjgml.`ttp6//csgcljrmi-aunmgi.oaiespit.gj/?44=/40/kmcstj-nca-vmncifucei-guojli.`tha7:Fuceis guojlis tmclncl ja mlgrchclti. Fuvcltun _cocanc Nmemtja. `ttp6//www.fuvcltunrcocanc.gu/supachcltis/mlkirhjtmgj/?44=-4=-

4?/vmncifuceis-guojlis-tmclncl-ja-mlgrchclti/

Wpajs` sgrccl y rcj nc fucei nca siktwjrc cnugjtmvi OifciHjtchtmgi j aj Msaj nc Guoj.
https://sites.google.com/site/bojeocuba/https://sites.google.com/site/bojeocuba/http://escenario-ludico.blogspot.ca/2009/08/fiesta-del-videojuego-cubano.htmlhttp://escenario-ludico.blogspot.ca/2009/08/fiesta-del-videojuego-cubano.htmlhttp://escenario-ludico.blogspot.ca/2009/08/fiesta-del-videojuego-cubano.htmlhttp://www.juventudrebelde.cu/suplementos/informatica/2009-09-02/videojuegos-cubanos-tienden-al-incremento/http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/suplementos/informatica/2009-09-02/videojuegos-cubanos-tienden-al-incremento/http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/suplementos/informatica/2009-09-02/videojuegos-cubanos-tienden-al-incremento/http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/suplementos/informatica/2009-09-02/videojuegos-cubanos-tienden-al-incremento/http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/suplementos/informatica/2009-09-02/videojuegos-cubanos-tienden-al-incremento/http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/suplementos/informatica/2009-09-02/videojuegos-cubanos-tienden-al-incremento/http://escenario-ludico.blogspot.ca/2009/08/fiesta-del-videojuego-cubano.htmlhttps://sites.google.com/site/bojeocuba/


28/48

?0

Livjûx, ca prmhcr fucei Ipcl Wiurgc guojli.

Livjûx cs ulj jpamgjgml nc cltrctclmhmcltis cnugjtmvjncsjrriaajnj pir aj Slmvcrsmnjn nc Gmclgmjs Mlkirhtmgjs nc Guoj yprcscltjni pir prmhcrj vcz cl ca Kcstmvja Ljgmilja nc [mncifuceis

nca ?44= cl ca Tjajgmi Gcltrja nc Gihputjgml, cl aj gmunjn nc Aj@jojlj. 7?

Ca priycgti sc nmi j giligcr, cl cspcgmja, pir ca usi cl sucajoirjgml nc tcgliaiejs amorcs, cspcgkmgjhcltc nc Oaclncr 77yEmhp 7>ja giltrjrmi nc ais usujacs Jutigjn7NWtunmi HJPy JniocTìtisìp. Wc giligc jnchs gihi ca prmhcr fucei Ipcl Wiurgcnc Guoj.

] julquc sc `j nmstrmoumni nc kirhj amorc usjlni ca gjamkmgjtmvi ncvmncifucei, cs lcgcsjrmi ncstjgjr, quc cstj jpamgjgml punmcrjgajsmkmgjrsc hugì hcfir ncltri nc siktwjrc purjhcltc cnugjtmviutmamzjlni ul jhomcltc mltcrjgtmvi 7N.

Wcel sus jutircs, aj jpamgjgml cst ncsgrmtj gihi ul siktwjrc6

"pjrj lmis y jniacsgcltcs nc = j :> jis, nilnc sc rcgirrcl hulnis guhpamclni iofctmviscspcgkmgis, tinis clgjhmljnis ja jprclnmzjfc nc ais prmlgmpjacs gilgcptis nca Wiktwjrc Amorc y ajs

nmstrmougmilcs nc ELS/Amlux, `jgmclni lkjsms pjrtmguajrhcltc cl ajs gjrjgtcrstmgjs nc LI[J, ajnmstrmougml guojlj nc ELS/Amlux, y aj mhpirtjlgmj nc su usi pjrj lucstri pjs."

7?`ttp6//krccvmux.wirnprcss.gih/?44=/4>/:0/livjtux-t`c-kmrst-ipcl-siurgc-vmnciejhc-ik-guoj/

77

Oaclncr cs ulj crrjhmcltj amorc (ipcl siurgc) pjrj ca ncsjrriaai nc erkmgis 7N.7>EMHT cs ul prierjhj nc hjlmpuajgml y gihpismgml erkmgj nmstrmoumni erjtumtjhcltc.

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?44=

Tuoamgjnir Slmvcrsmnjn nc GmclgmjsMlkirhtmgjs nc Guoj


Tajtjkirhj Huatm pajtjkirhj

Hini Erkmgis 7N

Ncsjrriaajnircs Njvmn Tjnrl Javjrcz]ijl Eilzacz EilzaczJleca Gjhmai Eumaal EuzhlGjrais Crlcsti Njz irrcsFuami Gsjr Ifcnj @crllncz

Trmhcr

Ipcl Wiurgc

Guojli

Livjûx cl jggml.


29/48

?=

Wibioit (?44=)

Ca Wibioitcs ul vmncifucei Gmclkuceucri nca tmpi puzac, ja cstmai ncafjpils Wibiol. 73 Wibioit kuc ca ejljnir nca Trmhcr Trchmi(gihpjrtmni) cl ca Kcstmvja Ljgmilja nc [mncifuceis Guoj,

gcacorjni cl ca Tjajgmi nc aj Gihputjgml, aj @jojlj, Jeisti nca?44=. 7;

Ca priycgti kuc gilgcomni pir ais gmclkuceucris Inmca Acl Hjrtl,prierjhjnir y fckc nc priycgti, Tvca _jhrcz Trcz y Lica OiajisTmg`s, j gjrei nc aj prierjhjgml, Jnrmca @crllncz Wlg`cz gihinmscjnir erkmgi y _illy Gcojaais Trcz, prinuggml husmgja.Giltjril ncsnc ca mlmgmi gil aj jyunj nc Njlmj Trcz Jltcai,nmrcgtirj nca Tjajgmi Trivmlgmja nc Gihputjgml.75

Gihi tini fucei nca elcri puzac sc cfcrgmtj aj jemamnjn hcltjamlstjlni j tihjr ncgmsmilcs girrcgtjs cl ca hclir tmchpi pismoac.

Cl cltrcvmstj nc sus jutircs ikrcgmnj j aj prclsj ljgmilja guojlj,rcgiligmcril quc hug`is pajlcs sc ncscg`jril pir kjatj ncnmscjnircs erkmgis, ul prioachj gilstjltc cl ca ncsjrriaai nc ais vmncifuceis cl Guoj, nilnc cagiltria gjsm smchprc rcgjc siorc ais `ihoris cqumvigjnis6 ul prierjhjnir. ^jhoml sc ncstjg,quc j pcsjr nc aj prcsclgmj cl ais hcnmis gihulmgjtmvis ajs pismomamnjncs nc nmstrmougml crjlhmlsguajs, sai j trjvs nc ais Fivcl Gauo nc Gihputjgml cs pismoac jnqumrmrai.

^rjs ca xmti nca Wibioit, cstc cqumpi nc ncsjrriaajnircs fvclcs cstjoj cajoirjlni su pripmjvcrsml nca gasmgi ^ctrms, pcri gil ipgml huatm-fuejnir y huatmpajtjkirhj.

73Ca gilgcpti nca Wibiol kuc grcjni cl :=0: pir @mriyubm Mhjojyjs`m y puoamgjni pir aj gihpjj fjpilcsj ^`mlbmle _joomt (ca Gilcfi

pclsjltc). Gilsmstc cl ul ajocrmlti nilnc cxmstcl gmcrtis iostguais (gjfjs) quc ncocl chpufjrsc ulj gujnrmguaj j aj vcz pjrj scr uomgjnjscl ulj pismgml ncsmeljnj. R ttp6//cl.wmbmpcnmj.ire/wmbm/WibiojlX7; Ca vmncifucei Wibioit cst nmspilmoac cl ais Fivcl Gauo gmclkuceucris. Fuami Hjrtlcz Hiamlj.:/Igtuorc/?44=.R`ttp6//www.fuvcltunrcocanc.gu/gmclgmj-tcglmgj/?44=-:4-4:/ca-vmncifucei-sibioit-cstj-nmspilmoac-cl-ais-fivcl-gauo-gmclkuceucris/X75

Gamg, gamg... Ejljstc! ^jyam _. Wlg`cz Vmej. Gmlgi nc scptmchorc, Cnmgml Nmemtja. :;/Wcptmchorc/?44=.R`ttp6//www.3scptmchorc.gu/mlncx.p`p9iptmil8gihYb?&vmcw8mtch&mn8?50336gamg-gamg-%G?%J:ejljstc&Mtchmn8>=4&ajle8csX

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IBIOI^

Kcg`j puoamgjgml ?44=

Tuoamgjnir Fivcl Gauo Gihputjgmlnc Gmclkuceis

Elcri Tuzac

Tajtjkirhj Umlniws

Hini Erkmgi

Nmscjnircs Jnrmca @crllncz Wlg`cz

Trierjhjnircs Inmca Acl HjrtmlTjvca _jhrcz TcrczLica Oiajis Tmg`s_illy Gcojaais Tcrcz

Giacgtmvi nc jutircs nc Wibioit c mhjecl nc cstj vcrsml guojlj nca fucei tmpi puzac2 Wibiojl.Kucltc6 Wmtmi wco nca Fivcl Gauo nc Gihputjgml nc Gmclkuceis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokobanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokobanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokobanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoban


30/48

74

Ecstj Kmlja (?4:?-?4:79)

Ecstj Kmlja cs ul fucei nc jggml cl prmhcrj pcrsiljtrmnmhclsmilja ncsjrriaajni pir ca Erupi Gjyisikt (Erupi ncNcsjrriaai nc Jpamgjgmilcs Mlkirhtmgjs - ENJM) nc [maaj Gajrj.

Wc chpcz j gilgcptujamzjr cltrc trcs ncsjrriaajnircs cl caji ?4::. Julquc kuc prcscltjnj ulj vcrsml cl ca ji ?4:?cl M Hucstrj Cxpismtmvj nc [mncifuceis ?4:? cl ca TjajgmiGcltrja nc Gihputjgml nc Aj @jojlj, 70cl Kcorcri nca ?4:7ca smtmi wco nc aj jpamgjgml ai rcpirtj gihi mlgilgausi. 7=

Wc ncsgiligc sm `j aacejni j kcamz trhmli i sm `joj smnigjlgcajni.

Ecstj Kmlja rcgrcj ais prmlgmpjacs `cg`is `mstrmgis igurrmnisnurjltc aj atmhj ctjpj rcviaugmiljrmj nc amocrjgml ljgmiljacl Guoj, cl ca pcrini nc :=3;-:=3=. Cl aj hcnmnj quc

cltrctmclc j sus usujrmis, cspcrj jgcltujr y prihivcr ca jprclnmzjfc nc aj @mstirmj nc Guoj,prmlgmpjahcltc nurjltc cstj atmhj ctjpj nc aug`j jrhjnj, y grcjr, gil su giltclmni `mstrmgi y aicltrctclmni nc su ncspamceuc, ul jtrjgtmvi lmgi, quc aajhc aj jtclgml nc tinis.

J trjvs nca ncsclajgc nc ajs hmsmilcs ca fuejnir sc vcr gilvcrtmni cl ul pritjeilmstj hs nc aj

`mstirmj. Ca ncsclajgc ncpclncr gilstjltchcltc nc aj `jomamnjn y tihj nc ncgmsmilcs nca fuejnir.

Tjrj rcsuatjr vclgcnir, ncocr guhpamr ais iofctmvis quc sc ac clgihclnjrl cl gjnj ulj nc ajs

hmsmilcs.

Ca vmncifucei giltjr gil :4 lmvcacs, cl gjnj lmvca ca fuejnir ncocr guhpamr ais iofctmvis quc sc ac

clgihclnjrl pjrj quc aj hmsml kmljamgc sjtmskjgtirmjhcltc. Cstis iofctmvis cstjrl jgirnc j ai

vmvmni pir ais rcocancs cl csj ctjpj nc aug`j, gil jaeuljs hinmkmgjgmilcs lcgcsjrmjs pjrj ncsjrriaajr

y priojr ajs `jomamnjncs nc ais fuejnircs. Ais hmshis vjrmjrl ncsnc Igupjr ulj pismgml cl cahjpj nca fucei, Camhmljr iofctmvis, _cgupcrjr Iofctis, `jstj _csmstmr jtjqucs clchmeis.

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`ttp6//cagiamhjnir.guojvj.gu/?4:?/40/?>/fivcl-gauo-jpucstj-pir-ca-vmncifucei-guojli-kitis/#hirc-50:7= `ttp6//www.vga.fivclgauo.gu/ecstjkmlja/mlncx.p`p9iptmil8gihYgiltclt&vmcw8jrtmgac&mn83;&Mtchmn83>rcpirtj nc aj smeumcltc hjlcrj6 Ecstj Kmlja cs tinjvj ul priycgti cl ncsjrriaai

ECW^J KMLJA

Kcg`jpuoamgjgml

?4:?-?4:79

Tuoamgjnir Gjyisikt / ENJM [maaj Gajrj


Tajtjkirhj Umlniws

Hini Erkmgi

Nmscjnircs Umaamjhs Jracy Gjorcrj _inreucz]irlmca Wiajlj Acl

Trierjhjnircs Jmlcny Nihleucz ApczKcampc Ajstrj Hircli_jkjca Cnujrni Eilzacz

Fucei Ecstj Kmlja nurjltc aj prcscltjgmlcl aj M Hucstrj Cxpismtmvj nc [mncifuceis?4:? cl ca Tjajgmi Gcltrja nc Gihputjgml

nc Aj @jojlj.
http://www.vcl.jovenclub.cu/gestafinal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=54http://www.vcl.jovenclub.cu/gestafinal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=54http://www.vcl.jovenclub.cu/gestafinal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=54http://www.vcl.jovenclub.cu/gestafinal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=54


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7:

Fucei y sigmcnjn cl Guoj

Wcr i li scr. Csj cs aj prceultjUmaamjh W`jbcspcjrc

@jhact, 7cr jgti, Csgclj M

Aj mlsclsmoac prnmnj nc ipirtulmnjncs.

Aj ngjnj nc ais 04 cl Guoj li kuc kgma pjrj ca mltcrcsjni cl ais fuceis, tjhpigi ai kuc aj nc ais =4,pcri ais 04 kucril cspcgmjahcltc spcris, tjlti ncsnc ca pulti nc vmstj nca fuejnir, i gilsuhmnirjgtmvi, gihi pjrj ais prinugtircs y ncsjrriaajnircs.

Ais fuceis crjl gilsmncrjnis ulj hcrgjlgj hjasjlj suoprinugti nc sigmcnjncs nc gilsuhi,tcremvcrsjnircs, sml oclckmgmi jaeuli j aj sigmcnjn. Slj mncj nc caai lis aacej j trjvs nc nmvcrsisjrtguais puoamgjnis cl aj prclsj nca hihclti, nilnc hs quc ncojtc i piahmgj, cxmstc ca ncnijgusjnir quc jpultj ja vmnci fucei, j sus prierjhjnircs y fuejnircs. Ai gurmisi cs quc qumzs sml

sjocrai, ais fuceis tcljl csj hmshj pismgml nc mlkjhmj cl hugìs nc ais pjscs nilnc sc `jojlirmemljni.

Cl Mleajtcrrj pir cfchpai, jul jltcs nc aj grmsms hulnmja nca vmnci fucei cl :=07, `jojl nmshmlumnihugì ajs vcltjs nc gilsiajs nc fucei, pcri `jojl juhcltjni ajs vcltjs nc hmgrigihputjnirjspcrsiljacs y tcgajnis mltcamecltcs, yj quc ajs csjs hqumljs, ja pincr prierjhjrsc y usjrsc clluhcrisjs jgtmvmnjncs csgiajrcs i gmcltkmgjs, crjl hcfir jgcptjnjs pir pjnrcs rcgcaisis. >4

Tir su pucsti, cl ais gcltris ajoirjacs y cstunmjltmacs guojlis cstjoj tcrhmljltc pri`momni fuejr iprierjhjr fuceis. Wai ojstj rcpjsjr rpmnjhcltc aj hchirmj nc aj eclcrjgmilcs ojfi cstunmi yrcgirnjrchis gihi cl aj csgucaj, sm prikcsircs i tglmgis nc ajoirjtirmi clgiltrjojl guapjoacs nccstjs jgtmvmnjncs j ul jauhli, caai mlgauj ulj scrmc nc rcprmhclnjs. Ncsnc amecrjhcltc mlikclsmvjs,

gihi jhilcstjgml poamgj, i mlkirhc j ais pjnrcs, pjsjlni pir jaeuljs hcnmjljhcltc scvcrjs,gihi aj pri`momgml titja nc cltrjnj j aigjacs nc gihputjgml. ] ncpclnmclni nc ajs rcmlgmnclgmjs,i tmpi nc fuceis, caai mlgausi pinj gistjr ca gursi csgiajr.

Kuc vcrnjncrjhcltc ulj astmhj, ulj clirhc gjltmnjn nc tjaclti sc pcrnm cl csc pcrmini nc ais04 y prmlgmpmi nc ais =4, y pir supucsti, tjhoml csj pigj vmsml, li jagjlz j vcr gihi csc cskucrzicl prierjhjr fuceis sc ùomcrj gilvcrtmni, aacvjni pir ul gjhmli girrcgti, cl ulj vcrnjncrj hmljnc iri. @iy nj, gil ca chpufc nc ais Fvclcs Gauo nc Gihputjgml, c mltcrcsjnis nmspcrsis, sc `jnjni ul vucavi j aj prinuggml nc vmnci fuceis gil kmlcs anmgis cl aj ljgml, y kmljahcltc sc `jrcgiligmni, ja hclis cl csc pcquci scehclti nca vmnci fucei, ajs jhpamjs vcltjfjs qucrcprcscltjl siorc itris hcnmis nc clscjlzj hs gilvclgmiljacs.

Cl csclgmj, ajs pcrsiljs cl pismgmilcs nc ncgmsml, qumsmcril siai vcr ai lcejtmvi, csj pjrtc

giltrivcrsmja, cl aj guja sc ac jtjcl ja fucei pripmcnjncs nc tclnclgmj j aj vmiaclgmj,gihpirtjhmcltis jercsmvis, lunmshi y scxi. ] kjaajril cl vcr, quc pjrj chpczjr, cs ulj nc ajs`crrjhmcltjs hs pincrisjs y jtrjgtmvjs quc cxmstc pjrj mltcrcsjr j ajs fvclcs hcltcs clprgtmgjhcltc tinjs ajs jsmeljturjs nc ul prierjhj nc cstunmi, cl cspcgmja, jqucaajs rcajgmiljnjsgil cacgtrlmgj y gihputjgml, pirquc gurmisjhcltc, li cxmstc gjsm lmlel itri tmpi nc jpamgjgmlmlkirhtmgj quc rcqumcrj giligmhmclti hs prikulni nca `jrnwjrc nc ulj gihputjnirj quc ulvmnci fucei.

>4_jgmle t`c ocjh. `c Jtjrm [mnci Gihputcr Wystch. Lmgb Hiltkirt & Mjl Oieist. Tajtkirh Wtunmcs. HM^ Trcss, Gjhomnec, Hjssjgùsctts,Ailnil. Clea

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