hel beam control testbed

8/9/2019 HEL Beam Control Testbed

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/hel-beam-control-testbed 1/79

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G FOC Postdo` lbr Feif Gnnurgny Doga Zbektekigk` Nbktrbc

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@bmbki Hea, @ugko Lrest, Mgo Muk Hea, Drem Girgwgc

:7 Mucy 4::5

Gpprbvo` lbr pudcen rocogso8 `estredutebk es ukceaeto`



PFE^ ZGIO EKPOKPEBKGCCU COLP DCGKH



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Toprbùntebk bl gcc br pgrt bl tfes ropbrt es gutfbrezo`.

Pfes ropbrt wgs propgro` dy=

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR@bmbki Hea @ugko Lrest\eseteki nfbcgr bl AGO @opgrtaokt CN@T, _^KGiokny lbr @olokso @ovocbpaokt, TbH AGO @opgrtaokt

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRMgo Muk Hea Drem GirgwgcTosogrnf Gssestgkt Zrblossbr, @estekiuesfo` ZrblossbrAGO @opgrtaokt AGO @opgrtaokt

Toveowo` dy= Tocogso` dy=

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRHkbx Aeccsgps Hgrc G. \gk DeddorNfger, AGO @opgrtaokt \eno Zroseòkt gk`

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TOZBTP @BN_AOKPGPEBK ZGIO Lbra Gpprbvo` BAD Kb. :9:0-:766 Zudcen ropbrteki duròk lbr tfes nbccontebk bl eklbragtebk es osteagto` tb gvorgio 7 fbur por rospbkso, ekncuèkitfo teao lbr roveoweki ekstruntebk, sogrnfeki oxesteki `gtg sburnos, igtforeki gk` agektgekeki tfo `gtg kooò`, gk`nbapcoteki gk` roveoweki tfo nbccontebk bl eklbragtebk. ôk` nbaaokts roigrèki tfes duròk osteagto br gkybtfor gspont bl tfes nbccontebk bl eklbragtebk, ekncuèki suiiostebks lbr roùneki tfes duròk, tb Ygsfekitbkfog`qugrtors ôrvenos, @erontbrgto lbr Eklbragtebk Bporgtebks gk` Topbrts, 747? Mollorsbk @gves Feifwgy, ûeto74:0, Grcekitbk, \G 444:4-0>:4, gk` tb tfo Blleno bl Agkgioaokt gk` Duìot, Zgporwbrh Toùntebk Zrbmont(:9:0-:766) Ygsfekitbk @N 4:?:>.

7. GIOKNU _Ô BKCU (Cogvo dcgkh) 4. TOZBTP @GPO Mucy 4::5

>. TOZBTP PUZO GK@ @GPO^ NB\OTO@ Ponfkengc Topbrt

0. PEPCO GK@ ^_DPEPCO= Petco (Aex ngso cottors)G FOC Postdo` lbr Feif Gnnurgny Doga Zbekteki gk` Nbktrbc

<. G_PFBT(^) @bmbki Hea, @ugko Lrest, Mgo Muk. Hea, Drem Girgwgc

?. L_K@EKI K_ADOT^

9. ZOTLBTAEKI BTIGKE]GPEBK KGAO(^) GK@ G@@TO^^(O^)

Kgvgc Zbstirg ugto ^nfbbcAbktoroy, NG 5>50>-?:::

6. ZOTLBTAEKI

BTIGKE]GPEBK TOZBTP

K_ADOT

5. ^ZBK^BTEKI /ABKEPBTEKI GIOKNU KGAO(^) GK@ G@@TO^^(O^)

K/G7:. ZBK^BTEKI/ABKEPBTEKI

GIOKNU TOZBTP K_ADOT

77. ^_ZZCOAOKPGTU KBPO^ Pfo veows oxprosso ek tfes ropbrt gro tfbso bl tfo gutfbr gk` `b kbt rolcont tfo bllenegc pbceny br pbsetebk bl tfo @opgrtaokt bl @olokso br tfo _.^. Ibvorkaokt.

74g. @E^PTED_PEBK / G\GECGDECEPU ^PGPOAOKP Gpprbvo` lbr pudcen rocogso8 èstredutebk es ukceaeto`

74d. @E^PTED_PEBK NB@O G

7>. GD^PTGNP (agxeaua 4:: wbr`s)

Feif okoriy cgsor (FOC) wogpbks gro sbao bl abst nfgccokieki aecetgry gppcengtebks ek tfo luturo dgttco leoc`s sekno tfo

spoo` bl ceift òcevory okgdcos tfo wgr leiftor tb okigio vory èstgkt tgriots eaaoègtocy. Pfo essuos bl tfo tonfkbcbiy bk

tfo FOC systoa ekncuò vgrebus typos bl feif okoriy cgsor òvenos, doga nbktrbc systoas, gtabspforen prbpgigtebk, gk`

tgriot cotfgcety. Gabki tfoa, pronesebk pbekteki bl cgsor doga gk` feif-dgk`we`tf romontebk bl mettors prbùno` dy pcgtlbra

vedrgtebks gro bko bl tfo hoy tonfkbcbieos lbr tfo oaorieki leoc`s bl cgsor nbaaukengtebks gk` FOC systoas.FOC tostdo` fgs dook òvocbpo` tb suppbrt tfo rosogrnf okverbkaokts bk tfo pronesebk doga nbktrbc tonfkbcbiy

ekncuèki gnquesetebk, trgnheki, gk` pbekteki. Pfo tostdo` eknbrpbrgtos bptengc tgdco, twb gxes ieadgc, feif spoo` nbaputors,

gk` g vgreoty bl sorvb nbapbkokts, soksbrs, bptengc nbapbkokts, gk` sbltwgro. Ek tfes ropbrt, systoa nbkleiurgtebk gk`

bporgtebk abòs bl tfo tostdo` gro dreolcy ektrbùno`. Pfo rosucts bl tfo oxporeaokts gk` ektoirgto` abòceki lrba

nbapbkokt tb systoa covoc gro òsnredo` gk` èsnusso`. Dgso` bk tfoso rosucts, kow nbktrbc gcibretfas gro òseiko` gk` et es

sfbwk tfgt tfo gcibretfa ngk eaprbvo tfo pbekteki porlbragkno bl tfo systoa.

7?. K_ADOT BL

ZGIO^

96

70. ^_DMONP POTA^ Feif okoriy cgsor(FOC), doga nbktrbc, lgst stooreki aerrbr, 4 gxes ieadgc, stgdecezgtebk, veòb

trgnheki, loo`lbrwgr` nbktrbc, g`gptevo lector.7<. ZTENO NB@O

79. ÔN_TEPU

NCG^ÊLENGPEBK BL

TOZBTP _kncgsseleo`

76. ÔN_TEPU

NCG^ÊLENGPEBK BL PFE^

ZGIO

_kncgsseleo`

75. ÔN_TEPU

NCG^ÊLENGPEBK BL

GD^PTGNP

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4:. CEAEPGPEBK

BL GD^PTGNP

__

K^K 9?0:-:7-46:-??:: ^tgk`gr` Lbra 456 (Tov. 4-65)



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GD^PTGNP

Feif okoriy cgsor (FOC) wogpbks gro sbao bl abst nfgccokieki aecetgry gppcengtebks

ek tfo luturo dgttco leoc`s sekno tfo spoo` bl ceift òcevory okgdcos tfo wgr leiftor tb

okigio vory èstgkt tgriots eaaoègtocy. Pfo essuos bl tfo tonfkbcbiy bk tfo FOC systoa

ekncuò vgrebus typos bl feif okoriy cgsor òvenos, doga nbktrbc systoas, gtabspforen

prbpgigtebk, gk` tgriot cotfgcety. Gabki tfoa, pronesebk pbekteki bl cgsor doga gk` feif-

dgk`we`tf romontebk bl mettors prbùno` dy pcgtlbra vedrgtebks gro bko bl tfo hoy

tonfkbcbieos lbr tfo oaorieki leoc`s bl cgsor nbaaukengtebks gk` FOC systoas.

FOC tostdo` fgs dook òvocbpo` tb suppbrt tfo rosogrnf okverbkaokts bk tfo

pronesebk doga nbktrbc tonfkbcbiy ekncuèki gnquesetebk, trgnheki, gk` pbekteki. Pfotostdo` eknbrpbrgtos bptengc tgdco, twb gxes ieadgc, feif spoo` nbaputors, gk` g vgreoty

bl sorvb nbapbkokts, soksbrs, bptengc nbapbkokts, gk` sbltwgro. Ek tfes ropbrt, systoa

nbkleiurgtebk gk` bporgtebk abòs bl tfo tostdo` gro dreolcy ektrbùno`. Pfo rosucts bl tfo

oxporeaokts gk` ektoirgto` abòceki lrba nbapbkokt tb systoa covoc gro òsnredo` gk`

èsnusso`. Dgso` bk tfoso rosucts, kow nbktrbc gcibretfas gro òseiko` gk` et es sfbwk

tfgt tfo gcibretfa ngk eaprbvo tfo pbekteki porlbragkno bl tfo systoa.



ev




v

PGDCO BL NBKPOKP^

7. EKPTB@_NPEBK .........................................................................................................7

4. FOC PO^PDO@ .............................................................................................................>

4.7. NBKLEI_TGPEBK...........................................................................................>

4.7.7. Fbst nbaputor........................................................................................0

4.7.4. Pgriot nbaputor.....................................................................................?

4.7.>. Doga nbktrbc systoa..............................................................................9

4.4. Û^POA BZOTGPEBK AB@O .......................................................................5

4.4.7. Eket abò..............................................................................................7:

4.4.4. Oaoriokny abò .................................................................................7>

4.4.>. Kbragc nbktrbc abò ...........................................................................7>

4.4.0. YLB\ trgnh abò...............................................................................70

4.4.?. KLB\ trgnh abò................................................................................7?

>. OVZOTEAOKP^..........................................................................................................79

>.7. YLB\ NBKPTBC CBBZ ..............................................................................76

>.7.7. Tosbkgkno lroquokny ...........................................................................76

>.7.7.7. Post snokgreb.........................................................................75

>.7.7.4. Post rosucts............................................................................4:

>.7.7.>. ûaagry gk` èsnussebk......................................................46

>.7.4. Tgto cbbp sorvb dgk`we`tf...................................................................45

>.7.4.7. Post snokgreb.........................................................................>7

>.7.4.4. Post rosucts............................................................................>7

>.7.4.>.

ûaagry gk` èsnussebk......................................................>>

>.7.>. Tgto cbbp stgdecezgtebk..........................................................................>>

>.7.>.7. Post rosucts............................................................................>0

>.7.>.4. ûaagry gk` èsnussebk......................................................>?



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>.4. KLB\ NBKPTBC CBBZ ...............................................................................><

>.4.7. Lgst stooreki aerrbr..............................................................................><

>.4.4. KLB\ dgk`we`tf.................................................................................>9

0.

AB@OCEKI GK@ ÊA_CGPEBK.............................................................................0:

0.7. NBAZBKOKP AB@OCEKI ..........................................................................0:

0.7.7. Iyrb .....................................................................................................0:

0.7.4. Zbwor gapceleor....................................................................................07

0.7.>. Lgst stooreki aerrbr..............................................................................0>

0.7.0. GCGT...................................................................................................00

0.7.?. Ceaet.....................................................................................................0?

0.7.<. @esturdgkno abòc ...............................................................................0<

0.4. YLB\ NBKPTBC CBBZ ..............................................................................0<

0.4.7. Tgto nbktrbc cbbp..................................................................................09

0.4.4. Zbsetebk nbktrbc cbbp............................................................................05

0.>. KLB\ NBKPTBC CBBZ ...............................................................................?:

0.0. EKPOITGPO@ NBKPTBC AB@OC .............................................................?7

?. NBAZOK^GPBT @OÊIK ........................................................................................?0

?.7. LOO@ LBTYGT@ NBKPTBC.......................................................................?0

?.4.

G@GZPE\O LECPOT YEPF L/L NBKPTBC .................................................??

<. TO^_CP^ GK@ NBKNC_ÊBK................................................................................<7

EKEPEGC @E^PTED_PEBK CE^P ............................................................................................<>



vee

CE^P BL LEI_TO^

Leiuro 7. Zenturo bl FOC tostdo` ...............................................................................................>

Leiuro 4. ^ystoa nbkleiurgtebk..................................................................................................>

Leiuro >. Nbktrbc dcbnh ègirga................................................................................................0

Leiuro 0. Gk oxgapco bl usor ektorlgno......................................................................................?

Leiuro ?. Oxtorkgc ektorlgnos bl tgriot nbaputor .......................................................................<

Leiuro <. ^nfoagten bl doga nbktrbc systoa.............................................................................6

Leiuro 9. Drogh`bwk cest bl doga nbktrbc systoa .....................................................................6

Leiuro 6. YLB\ trgnh cbbp .......................................................................................................5

Leiuro 5. KLB\ trgnh cbbp ........................................................................................................5

Leiuro 7:. ^ystoa bporgtebk abòs gk` trgksetebk ègirga....................................................7:

Leiuro 77. Aonfgkengc ceaet swetnfos ......................................................................................77

Leiuro 74. Prgksetebk egirga bl Eket Abò ............................................................................74

Leiuro 7>. Prgksetebk cbien bl Eket Abò .................................................................................74

Leiuro 70. ekusbe`gc nbaautgtebk cbien ................................................................................7>

Leiuro 7?. Prgksetebk ègirga bl YLB\ trgnh abò..............................................................70

Leiuro 7<. Prgksetebk cbien bl YLB\ trgnh abò...................................................................7?

Leiuro 79. Prgksetebk egirga bl KLB\ trgnh abò ..............................................................7<

Leiuro 76. Prgksetebk cbien bl KLB\ trgnh abò....................................................................7<

Leiuro 75. Oxporeaokt nbkleiurgtebk.......................................................................................79

Leiuro 4:. Post pbekts bl rosbkgkno lroquokny........................................................................76

Leiuro 47. Tosbkgkno gkgcyses lcbw.........................................................................................76

Leiuro 44. Butceors ek iyrb seikgc ............................................................................................75

Leiuro 4>. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................4:

Leiuro 40. Iyrb butput.............................................................................................................4:

Leiuro 4?. Z^@ 7......................................................................................................................47

Leiuro 4<. Z^@ 4......................................................................................................................47

Leiuro 49. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................47



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Leiuro 46. Iyrb butput.............................................................................................................47

Leiuro 45. Z^@ 7......................................................................................................................44

Leiuro >:. Z^@ 4......................................................................................................................44

Leiuro >7. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................44

Leiuro >4. Oknbòr butput........................................................................................................44

Leiuro >>. Z^@ 7......................................................................................................................4>

Leiuro >0. Z^@ 4......................................................................................................................4>

Leiuro >?. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................4>

Leiuro ><. Oknbòr butput........................................................................................................4>

Leiuro >9. Z^@ 7......................................................................................................................40

Leiuro >6. Z^@ 4......................................................................................................................40

Leiuro >5. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................40

Leiuro 0:. Iyrb butput.............................................................................................................40

Leiuro 07. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................4?

Leiuro 04. Iyrb butput.............................................................................................................4?

Leiuro 0>. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................4?

Leiuro 00. Iyrb butput.............................................................................................................4?

Leiuro 0?. Z^@ 7......................................................................................................................4<

Leiuro 0<. Z^@ 4......................................................................................................................4<

Leiuro 09. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................4<

Leiuro 06. Oknbòr butput........................................................................................................4<

Leiuro 05. Z^@ 7......................................................................................................................49

Leiuro ?:. Z^@ 4......................................................................................................................49

Leiuro ?7. Pbrquo ekput ...........................................................................................................49

Leiuro ?4. Oknbòr butput........................................................................................................49

Leiuro ?>. Z^@ 7......................................................................................................................46

Leiuro ?0. Z^@ 4......................................................................................................................46

Leiuro ??. Post pbekt bl sorvb dgk`we`tf................................................................................45

Leiuro ?<. Dgk`we tf gkgcyses lcbw ........................................................................................45

Leiuro ?9. Tgto ekput................................................................................................................>7



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Leiuro ?6. Iyrb butput.............................................................................................................>7

Leiuro ?5. G] trgkslor lukntebk ...............................................................................................>4

Leiuro <:. Tgto ekput................................................................................................................>4

Leiuro <7. Iyrb butput.............................................................................................................>4

Leiuro <4. OC trgkslor lukntebk................................................................................................>4

Leiuro <>. Post pbekt bl rosbkgkno...........................................................................................>>

Leiuro <0. @esturdgkno ekput....................................................................................................>0

Leiuro <?. Orrbr butput ............................................................................................................>0

Leiuro <<. G] trgkslor lukntebk ...............................................................................................>0

Leiuro <9. @esturdgkno ekput....................................................................................................>0

Leiuro <6. Orrbr butput ............................................................................................................>?

Leiuro <5. OC trgkslor lukntebk................................................................................................>?

Leiuro 9:. Post pbekt bl LÂ...................................................................................................><

Leiuro 97. G] trgkslor lukntebk ...............................................................................................>0

Leiuro 94. OC trgkslor lukntebk................................................................................................>9

Leiuro 9>. Post pbekt bl KLB\ trgnh cbbp...............................................................................>9

Leiuro 90. Post snfoao bl KLB\ trgnh cbbp...........................................................................>6

Leiuro 9?. G] trgkslor lukntebk ...............................................................................................>5

Leiuro 9<. OC trgkslor lukntebk................................................................................................>5

Leiuro 99. Ceaet lukntebk.........................................................................................................0<

Leiuro 96. YLB\ êaucekh abòc..........................................................................................09

Leiuro 95. G] stop rospbkso ....................................................................................................09

Leiuro 6:. G] trgkslor lunktebk ...............................................................................................09

Leiuro 67. OC stop rospbkso.....................................................................................................06

Leiuro 64. OC trgkslor lukntebk................................................................................................06

Leiuro 6>. G] stop rospbkso ....................................................................................................05

Leiuro 60. G] trgkslor lukntebk ...............................................................................................05

Leiuro 6?. OC stop rospbkso.....................................................................................................05

Leiuro 6<. OC trgkslor lukntebk................................................................................................05

Leiuro 69. KLB\ êaucekh abòc ..........................................................................................?:



x

Leiuro 66. ^top rospbkso..........................................................................................................?:

Leiuro 65. Lroquokny rospbkso ................................................................................................?:

Leiuro 5:. Ektoirgto` FOC abòc ............................................................................................?7

Leiuro 57. Pgriot abtebk .........................................................................................................?7

Leiuro 54. Tgto bl YLB\ CB^ ...............................................................................................?7

Leiuro 5>. YLB\ trgnh orrbr...................................................................................................?4

Leiuro 50. KLB\ trgnh orrbr ...................................................................................................?4

Leiuro 5?. @esturdgkno ekput....................................................................................................?4

Leiuro 5<. Tgto bl YLB\ CB^ ...............................................................................................?4

Leiuro 59. YLB\ trgnh orrbr...................................................................................................?>

Leiuro 56. KLB\ trgnh orrbr ...................................................................................................?>

Leiuro 55. YLB\ trgnh orrbr...................................................................................................?0

Leiuro 7::. KLB\ trgnh orrbr .................................................................................................?0

Leiuro 7:7. YLB\ trgnh orrbr.................................................................................................??

Leiuro 7:4. KLB\ trgnh orrbr .................................................................................................??

Leiuro 7:>. Dcbnh ègirga bl g`gptevo lector...........................................................................??

Leiuro 7:0. @otgeco` strunturo bl tfo lector nbapbkokt............................................................?<

Leiuro 7:?. YLB\ trgnh orrbr.................................................................................................?9

Leiuro 7:<. KLB\ trgnh orrbr .................................................................................................?9

Leiuro 7:9. Nbkvoriokno bl lector nbolleneokts ........................................................................?9

Leiuro 7:6. Cogrkeki nurvo bl trgnheki orrbrs lbr vgryeki stop sezo pgrgaotor ......................?6

Leiuro 7:5. YLB\ trgnh orrbr.................................................................................................?5

Leiuro 77:. KLB\ trgnh orrbr .................................................................................................?5

Leiuro 777. L/L nbktrbc gk` g`gptevo lector ..............................................................................?5

Leiuro 774. Orrbr lbr tgriot abtebk gk` èsturdgkno ...............................................................<:



xe

CE^P BL PGDCO^

Pgdco 7. ZNE dbgr`s ekseò tfo tgriot nbaputor.........................................................................9

Pgdco 4. Eket abò trgksetebk....................................................................................................77

Pgdco >. YLB\ trgnh abò trgksetebk.....................................................................................70

Pgdco 0. KLB\ trgnh abò trgksetebk......................................................................................7?

Pgdco ?. nokgreb lbr rosbkgkno tost ........................................................................................4:

Pgdco <. ûaagry bl rosbkgkno lroquokny..............................................................................45

Pgdco 9. ^nokgreb lbr sorvb dgk`we`tf tost..............................................................................>7

Pgdco 6. ^nokgreb lbr stgdecezgtebk tost.....................................................................................>>

Pgdco 5. nokgreb lbr LÂ tost ................................................................................................><

Pgdco 7:. ^nokgreb lbr KLB\ trgnh cbbp tost ..........................................................................>6

Pgdco 77. ûaagry bl ceaet lunktebk.......................................................................................0<

Pgdco 74. uaagry bl YLB\ pgrgaotors ..............................................................................05

Pgdco 7>. uaagry bl KLB\ pgrgaotors...............................................................................?:

Pgdco 70. uaagry bl systoa porlbragkno ............................................................................<7



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7

7. EKPTB@_NPEBK

Feif okoriy cgsor (FOC) wogpbks gro rog`y lbr sbao bl tfo abst nfgccokieki

aecetgry gppcengtebks ek luturo dgttco leoc`s sekno spoo` bl ceift òcevory okgdcos tfo wgr

leiftor tb okigio vory èstgkt tgriots eaaoègtocy. Pfo essuos bl tfo tonfkbcbiy bk FOC

systoas ekncuò vgrebus typos bl feif okoriy cgsor òvenos, doga nbktrbc systoas,

gtabspforen prbpgigtebk, gk` tgriot cotfgcety essuos. Gabki tfoa, pronesebk pbekteki bl

cgsor doga gk` feif-dgk`we`tf romontebk bl mettors prbùno` dy pcgtlbra vedrgtebks gro

gabki tfo hoy tonfkbcbieos ek tfo oaorieki leoc`s bl cgsor nbaaukengtebks gk` FOC

systoas.

Bptengc doga nbktrbc òsnredos tfo noktrbe` sfelteki bl g cgsor bk tfo tgriot, gk` es g

nbknork bl okiekoors gk` sneoktests wbrheki wetf cgsors gk` ocontrb bptengc systoas.

Zcgtlbra abtebk gk` bptengc nbapbkokt abtebk ngusos bptengc mettor, rosucteki ek pbbr

pbekteki gnnurgny, gk` dcurro` eagios. Ovok sagcc covoc rocgtevo abtebk dotwook aerrbrs

gk` coksos ngk òirgò tfo porlbragkno bl pronesebk pbekteki systoas. ^burnos

nbktreduteki tb bptengc mettor ekncuò tforagc ollonts, aonfgkengc vedrgtebk, gnbustens,

stgten gk` `ykgaen cbgèki, gk` fogteki gk` nbbceki systoas.

Pfo KZ^ FOC tostdo` fgs dook òvocbpo` tb suppbrt rosogrnf okverbkaokts bk tfo pronesebk doga nbktrbc tonfkbcbiy ekncuèki gnquesetebk, trgnheki, gk` pbekteki. Pfo

tostdo` eknbrpbrgtos gk bptengc tgdco, twb gxes ieadgc, feif spoo` nbaputors, gk` g

vgreoty bl sorvb nbapbkokts, soksbrs, bptengc nbapbkokts, gk` sbltwgro. Ek tfes ropbrt,

bvorgcc nbkleiurgtebk gk` bporgtebk abòs bl tfo tostdo` gro dreolcy ektrbùno`. Tosucts

bl oxporeaokts gk` ektoirgto` abòceki lrba nbapbkokt tb systoa covoc gro òsnredo`

gk` èsnusso`. Dgso` bk tfoso rosucts, kow nbktrbc gcibretfas gro òseiko` gk` et es

sfbwk tfgt tfoso gcibretfas ngk eaprbvo pbekteki porlbragkno bl tfo systoa.

ôntebk 4 òsnredos agmbr nbapbkokts bl tfo FOC tostdo` ekncuèki fbst nbaputor,

tgriot nbaputor, gk` doga nbktrbc systoa. G fgr`wgro grnfetonturo, ektorlgnos, gk`

systoa bporgtebk gro roprosokto` ek òtgec lbr ognf nbapbkokt. ôntebk > òsnredos

oxporeaokts uso` lbr systoa eòktelengtebk bl `ykgaens gk` trgkslor lukntebks roquero`



4

lbr lurtfor abòceki gk` nbktrbc systoa eaprbvoaokt. Ek sontebk 0, abòceki lrba tfo

agmbr sorvb nbapbkokt tb YLB\ gk` KLB\ nbktrbc systoa gro prosokto` gk`

seaucgtebk rosucts gro èsnusso`. ôntebk ? òsnredos tfo òseik rosucts bl tfo kow

nbktrbccor, wfenf nbksests bl loo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc gk` g`gptevo lector. Oxporeaoktgc

rosucts gk` nbkncusebks gro suaagrezo` ek ôntebk <.



4. FOC PO^PDO@

Pfo bdmontevo bl tfo FOC tostdo` es tb prbveò g rosogrnf okverbkaokt lbr tfo

òvocbpaokt bl kow tonfkbcbieos rocgto` wetf gnquesetebk, pbekteki, trgnheki, gk` mettor

nbktrbc. G penturo bl tfo FOC tostdo` es sfbwk ek Leiuro 7.

Leiuro 7. Zenturo bl FOC tostdo`

4.7. Nbkleiurgtebk

FOC tostdo` nbksests bl tfroo agmbr nbapbkokts8 fbst nbaputor, tgriot nbaputor,

gk` doga nbktrbc systoa. G seapco grnfetonturo bl tfo tostdo` gk` nbktrbc dcbnh ègirga

gro sfbwk ek Leiuros 4 gk` >.

Leiuro 4. ^ystoa nbkleiurgtebk

>



Pfo Fbst nbaputor agkgios systoa bporgtebk abòs gk` gcc sud-systoas tfrbuif

usor ektorlgnos. G tgriot nbaputor oxonutos rogc teao nbòs gk` èrontcy nbktrbcs tfo doga

nbktrbc systoa. Pfo agek nbktrbc cbbp nbksests bl tfroo loo`dgnh cbbps= twb pbsetebk

nbktrbc cbbps gk` bko rgto nbktrbc cbbp gs sfbwk ek Leiuro >. Doseòs tfoso agek

nbapbkokts, g abveki tgriot wetf eccuaekgto` ceift sburno gcsb pcgyo` gk eapbrtgkt rbco

ek ovgcugtebk bl systoa porlbragkno.

H e

( ) C sζ & ( )

C sζ

K7

K4

K >

H e

( ) C sζ

Leiuro >. Nbktrbc dcbnh ègirga

4.7.7. Fbst nbaputor

Pfo fbst nbaputor es g A^ Yek`bws dgso` porsbkgc nbaputor ek wfenf gcc

tfo sbltwgro es òvocbpo`, nbapeco`, òduiio`, gk` tosto`. Lekgc bdmont nbòs gro

`bwkcbgò` tb tfo tgriot nbaputor veg Otforkot nbkkontebk. G Pwb gxes mbystenh es

gttgnfo` tb tfo fbst nbaputor gk` iokorgtos abtebk nbaagk`s. ^ystoa bporgtebk abò

es nbktrbcco` dy swetnfos bk tfo mbystenh. ôvorgc roùk`gkt swetnfos gro g`ò` lbr lurtfor

gppcengtebks. Aoku `revok usor ektorlgnos gro gcsb eapcoaokto` tb nbktrbc YLB\ gk`

KLB\ veòb trgnhor pgrgaotors sunf gs veòb abò, trgnh abò, igto sezo, gk` socontebk

bl veòb trgnheki gcibretfa. Bko bl tfo aokus es sfbwk ek Leiuro 0.

0



Leiuro 0. Gk oxgapco bl usor ektorlgno

4.7.4. Pgriot nbaputor

Pfo Pgriot nbaputor es g \xwbrhs suppbrto` NbapgntZNE dgso` systoa gk`

nbksests bl lbur >_ sezo dbgr`s= ZbworZN nbapgntZNE prbnossbr dbgr`(EAZ4G), EB Zgnh

Ngrreor dbgr`(GNZN6<>:), Auctelukntebk NpapgntZNE dbgr`(GNZN9>:), gk` Nbuktor

Peaor dbgr`(GNZN060). Pfo ZbworZN dbgr` agekcy oxonutos rogc teao nb`o gk`

nbktrbcs gcc tfo sudsystoas. G lrgao irgddor ZAN ngr` es gcsb abukto` bk tfo dbgr` tb

nbktrbc gk` nbaaukengto wetf tfo YLB\ gk` KBL\ ngaorgs wfenf gro nbkkonto` dy

ngaorg cekh. ZbworZN dbgr` nbaaukengtos wetf tfo Fbst nbaputor dy Otforkot lrba

wfenf et `bwkcbg`s ^Y nb`os gk` ronoevos tfo nbktrbc nbaagk`s gk` upcbg`s tfo

?



systoa stgtus tb tfo Fbst nbaputor. Gk EB Zgnh ngrreor dbgr` fgs g ZAN abùco wfenf

es nbkkonto` tb iyrbs dy syknfrbkbus ektorlgno tb nbktrbc gk` ronoevo gkiucgr rgto `gtg.

Pfo auctelukntebk dbgr` es g pronesebk NbapgntZNE dbgr` wetf tfo ngpgdecety tb abketbr

gkgcbi ekput seikgcs. Ek g`ètebk, oeift 7<-det gkgcbi vbctgio butput nfgkkocs gk` 7<

èietgc ekput/butput nfgkkocs gro prbveò` gk` gro nbkkonto` tb abtbr nbktrbc nbaagk`,

LÂ nbktrbc nbaagk` gk` vgrebus èsnroto seikgcs. Cgstcy, rbtgry oknbòrs prbveèki

rocgtevo pbsetebks gro nbkkonto` tb tfo Nbuktor Peaor dbgr`. Gk Oxtorkgc ektorlgno

ègirga bl tfo tgriot nbaputor es prosokto` ek Leiuro ? gk` nfgrgntorestens bl ognf dbgr`

gro suaagrezo` ek Pgdco 7.

Pgriot Nbaputor Fbst Nbaputor DY Ngaorg (EZV-\IG47:)

<

EAZ4G

( ZbworZN

NbapgntZNE

Zrbnossbr

Dbgr` )

GNZN9>:

( Auctelukntebk

NbapgntZNE

Dbgr` )

GNZN060

(Nbuktor Peaor

Dbgr`)

G] Abtbr Zfgso G/D

OC Abtbr Zfgso G/D

G] LÂ Nbaagk`

OC LÂ Nbaagk`

^pgro NF―s (sot :'s)

Prgnh Abò na` (sot :)

^pgro @Bs (sot :'s)

Nf :-7

Nf 4->

Nf 0

Nf ?

Nf <-9

7< Det

@GN

Nf :

Nf 7-4>

@eietgc

Butput

(40Nf)

DC 7:-6:-G

Cekogr Zbwor GAZ

LÂ Nbktrbccor

7< Det

G@N

Nf :-77

ZAN(Lrgao

Irgddor)

Otforkot

G D

N G D

N

OC Abtbr G] Abtbr

N

KLB\

NN@

YLB\

NN@Mbystenh

Zbsetebk x

Zbsetebk y^Y 7

^Y 4

N

@eietgc

Ekput

(74Nf)

Nf 7Nf 4Nf >Nf 0

Nf ?-9

Nf 5-77

Ieadgc Ceaet ^Y

Ceaet Y 7

Ceaet Y 4Ceaet Y >Ceaet ^Y 0

Fgcc oksbr

Zfgso G/D/N

Zfgso G/D/N

Poraekgc Dbgr`

Poraekgc Dbgr`

Drusfcoss @N Abtbr

Ngaorg

Cekh

Ngaorg

Cekh

74 Nf

Gkgcbi Ekput

G]

OC

G]

Oknbòr

OC

Oknbòr

Tbtgry Oknbòr

GNZN6<>:

( EB Zgnh

Ngrreor

Dbgr` )

ZANEZ7H77:

EB Dbgr`

Ledor Bpten Iyrb (@^Z>:::)

^yknfrbkbus EL

NCH/@gtg/^ykn

G] Iyrb

OC Iyrb

LÂ

G]+ G]-

OC+ OC-

ZNE E/L

ZNE E/L

ZNE E/L

\eòb

Prgnhors

Cgsor Bk/Bll (sot 7)

@esgdco G] Gap (sot :)

@esgdco OC Gap (sot :)

Nf :

Nf 7

Nf 4

CGÔT

DC 7:-6:-G

Zbwor GAZ

@/B

Leiuro ?. Oxtorkgc ektorlgnos bl tgriot nbaputor



9

Pgdco 7. ZNE dbgr`s ekseò tfo tgriot nbaputor

Dbgr` typo Abòc Nfgrgntoresten

ZbworZN dbgr` EAZ4G • 7.0IFz ZbworZN 9006, >_ NbapgntZNE ^DN

• 4?< Ad ^@TGA, 7Ad bk-nfep ngnfo, 746Ad lcgsf

• 4 Otforkot, 4 soregc pbrts, 0 dets IZEB

• ZNE-x ngpgdco ZAN scbt

EB Zgnh Ngrreor dbgr` GNZN6<>: • Ngrreor lbr Ekùstregc E/B Zgnh Aozzgkeko dbgr`

Auctelukntebk dbgr` GNZN9>: • 7< det G@N = 7< èlloroktegc br >4 sekico okò`,

7::HFz nbkvorsebk rgto (7:u^ nbkvorsebk teao)

• 7< det @GN = èlloroktegc typo, 6:.6HFz nbkvorsebkrgto (74.>9?u^ nbkvorsebk teao)

• >4 det Nbuktor/Peaor = wgvolbra iokorgtebk, ovokt

nbukteki, wgtnf`bi teaeki, pucso we`tf gk` porebàogsuroaokt

• 7< @eietgc Ekput/Butput nfgkkocs

Nbuktor Peaor dbgr` GNZN060 • êx >4 det auctelukntebk nbuktor/teaor = pbsetebkaogsuroaokt, pucso we`tf abùcgtebk, wgtnf`biteaor, ovokt nbuktor, lroquokny aogsuroaokt

• 7< èietgc ekput/butput nfgkkocs

4.7.>. Doga nbktrbc systoa

YLB\ trgnh cbbp, KLB\ trgnh cbbp, gceik gk` ektorlgno bptens, gk` cgsor

sburno gro tfo agmbr nbapbkokts bl tfo doga nbktrbc systoa wfbso snfoagten gk`

drogh`bwk cest gro sfbwk ek Leiuros < gk` 9. Pfo YLB\ trgnh cbbp nbksests bl twb

loo`dgnh nbktrbc cbbps, ekkor cbbp gk` butor cbbp gs sfbwk ek Leiuro 6. Ekkor cbbp es g

rgto nbktrbc cbbp nbapbso` bl ieadgc, pbwor gapceleor, nbktrbccor, gk` sorvb nbapbkokts

(iyrb, abtbr, gk` oknbòr). Pfo rgto cbbp gnnurgtocy agektgeks ceko bl seift (CB^) tb tfo

tgriot ek tfo ekortegc spgno wetf rospont tb oxtorkgc èsturdgknos gk` trgnhs ekput rgto

nbaagk`s iokorgto` lrba tfo YLB\ trgnhor. Butor cbbp es g pbsetebk nbktrbc cbbp

wfenf nbksests bl tfo YLB\ ngaorg gk` veòb trgnheki gcibretfa. Et nbaputos tfo orrbr

dotwook CB^ gk` tfo noktor bl tgriot, gk` sok`s tfo orrbr seikgc tb tfo rgto nbaagk` bl

tfo ekkor nbktrbc cbbp.



Bptengc Pgdco

FOC Cgsor

(<5: ka)

7 : " P o c o s n

b p oTolorokno Cgsor

(96: ka)

OC Ieadgc

G] Ieadgc

@esturdgkno LÂ

Gut b-gce ikaokt

LÂ

Z^@

KLB\ Ngaorg

YLB\ Ngaorg

Eknbaeki

Pgriot Cei ft

Eknbaeki

Pgriot Ceif t

Leko Prgnh LÂ

OC Tgto Iyrb

G] Tgto Iy rb

Aerrbr

Doga

^pcettor Coks

Pb Pgriot

Leiuro <. ^nfoagten bl doga nbktrbc systoa

Cgsor sburno

YLB\ Prgnh Cbbp

KBL\ Prgnh Cbbp

Gceik & Ektorlgno

Bptens

\eòb

Prgnhor

4 Gxes

Ieadgc

KLB\

Ngaorg

Leko Prgnh

LÂ

Prgnheki

Gcibretfa

Ektorlgno

Bptens

Gceikaokt

Cbbp

Bptengc

Pgdco

KBL\

Ngaorg

Prgnheki

Gcibretfa

Tolorokno

Cgsor

IeadgcAonfgkesa

Bptens

ôrvb

Nbapbkokt

Nbktrbc

Gcibretfa

Aerrbr, Coks, Doga

spcettor

Gutb-gceikaokt LÂ,

GAZ, Z^@, Nbktrbccor

Dekgry Noktrbe`, Ektoksety Noktrbe`

Zbwor GAZ, Abtbr, Iyrb,

Oknbòr, Fgcc ôklbr, Ceaet ôksbr

ZE@ nbktrbccor, G`gptevo Lector, L/L

Nbktrbc, Tbdust Nbktrbc

Dekgry Noktrbe`,

Ektoksety Noktrbe`

Doga

Nbktrbc

^ystoa

G]/OC Ieadgc, ^tbppor

Pocosnbpo, aerrbr

6Leiuro 9. Drogh`bwk cest bl doga nbktrbc systoa



H e

( ) C sζ & ( )

C sζ

K7

K4

K >

Leiuro 6. YLB\ trgnh cbbp

Pfo KLB\ trgnh cbbp es g pbsetebk nbktrbc cbbp nbapbso` bl g KLB\ ngaorg, Lgst

stooreki aerrbr(LÂ), gk` veòb trgnheki gcibretfa gs sfbwk ek Leiuro 5. Pfo trgnh cbbp

òtonts orrbrs tfgt tfo YLB\ trgnh cbbp nbuc`k―t nbapoksgto gk` nbktrbcs tfo CB^ tb

aekeaezo tfo pbekteki orrbr dotwook tfo tgriot gk` CB^.

H e

( ) C sζ

Leiuro 5. KLB\ trgnh cbbp

ôvorgc bptengc nbapbkokts sunf gs aerrbrs, coks, gk` doga spcettors gro abukto` bk

tfo bptengc tgdco tb agho bptengc pgtf lrba/tb cgsor sburno, tgriot, gk` soksbrs. Gk gutb

gceikaokt nbktrbc cbbp nbktekubuscy òtonts gk bptengc aesgceik dotwook g rolorokno cgsor

gk` pbsetebk soksetevo òveno(Z^@) soksbr gk` rogceiks tfo bptengc pgtf.

4.4. ^ystoa bporgtebk abò

Gt pbwor up, tfo systoa òlgucts tb tfo ‖Eket Abò― ek wfenf tfo twb gxes ieadgc

abvos lrba pbsetevo tb koigtevo aonfgkengc ceaet pbsetebk lbr oknbòr ngcedrgtebk. Gltorsystoa eketegcezgtebk, tfo pbwor gapceleor es bporgto` ek sekusbe`gc nbaautgtebk abò

gk` tfo systoa gutbagtengccy swetnfos tb ‖Kbragc Nbktrbc Abò―. Ek tfes abò, rgto

nbaagk`s lrba tfo mbystenh gro okgdco` gk` tfo twb gxes ieadgc es stgdecezo` gk`

5



nbktrbcco` ek rgto nbaagk`. @ureki tfo ‖Kbragc Nbktrbc Abò―, prbpor aoku socontebk

bk tfo fbst nbaputor nfgkios tfo systoa lrba ‖YLB\ Prgnh Abò― tb ‖KLB\ Prgnh

Abò―. Ek bròr tb prbtont tfo systoa lrba gk gdrupt abtebk ùo tb gdkbragc bporgtebk

br agclukntebk, bvor nurrokt es abketbro` ek tfo pbwor gapceleor wfenf gutbagtengccy

swetnfos tfo nfgkios systoa tb ‖Oaoriokny Abò―. Yfbco systoa bporgtebk abò gk`

trgksetebk ègirga gro sfbwk ek Leiuro 7:.

Eket Abò

Kbragc

Nbktrbc

Abò

Oaoriokny

Abò

Zbwor

BK

Eket ^tgto 1 :

Eket ^tgto 1 :

Eket ^tgto 1 7

Bvor Nurrokt

@otontebk

Bvor Nurrokt

@otontebk

Todbbt

YLB\

Prgnh

Abò

YLB\ Prgnh

^tgto 1 4

YLB\ Prgnh

^tgto 1 7

KLB\

Prgnh

Abò

KLB\ Prgnh

^tgto 1 4

KLB\ Prgnh

^tgto 1 7

Bvor Nurrokt

@otontebk

Leiuro 7:. ^ystoa bporgtebk abòs gk` trgksetebk ègirga

4.4.7. Eket abò

êx stop nbaautgtebk dgso` bk tfo fgcc soksbrs es rbdust lbr abtbr nbktrbc dut

eknrogsos abtbr tbrquo reppco wfenf roùnos systoa pbekteki porlbragkno. Ek tfo kbragc

7:



bporgtebk bl tfo FOC systoa, sekusbe`gc nbaautgtebk es eapcoaokto` dy useki rocgtevo

oknbòr tb aekeaezo tfo abtbr tbrquo reppco lbr agxeaua gnnurgny. Fbwovor, tfo

sekusbe`gc nbaautgtebk roqueros oknbòr ngcedrgtebk dolbro kbragc bporgtebk. Ek bròr tb

`b tfes, systoa ^Y porlbras gk eketegcezgtebk prbnoss gt pbwor up. @ureki tfo ‖Eket

Abò―, tfo sorvb nbktrbccor es wbrheki ek tfo sex stop nbaautgtebk abò lbr g sfbrt teao

useki tfo < abtbr fgcc soksbrs gk` òtoraekos tfo bllsot dotwook tfo gntugc abtbr gkico

gk` tfo aogsuro` abtbr gkico. Lbur aonfgkengc ceaet swetnfos, 4 lbr G] gxes gk` 4 lbr

OC gxes, gro ekstgcco` bk tfo tostdo` tb aogsuro tfo oknbòr bllsot, wfenf gro sfbwk ek

Leiuro 77. Ognf swetnf butput ibos ‖Feif― wfok tfo ieadgc pgssos tfrbuif tfo ceaet

pbsetebk. Pfo trgksetebk cbien lrba ‖Eket Abò― tb ‖Kbragc Nbktrbc Abò― es òsnredo` ek

Pgdco 4 gk` g trgksetebk ègirga es sfbwk ek Leiuros 74 gk` 7>.

Leiuro 77. Aonfgkengc ceaet swetnfos

Pgdco 4. Eket abò trgksetebk

77

^wetnf Ekput Ektorkgc ^tgto

^tgto Kb.

^Y7(G]+)

^Y4(G]-)

^Y>(OC+)

^Y0(OC-)

G] eketna`

OC eketna`

But7 But4

Butput(Eketstgto)

Abò

^: : : : : :.>9? :.>9? 4 4 :

^7 : : : 7 :.>9? :.>9? 4 4 :^4 : : 7 : :.>9? -:.>9? 4 4 :^> : : 7 7 :.>9? : 4 > :^0 : 7 : : :.>9? :.>9? 4 4 :^? : 7 : 7 :.>9? :.>9? 4 4 :

^< : 7 7 : :.>9? -:.>9? 4 4 :

^9 : 7 7 7 :.>9? : 4 > :

EketAbò



^6 7 : : : -:.>9? :.>9? 4 4 :^5 7 : : 7 -:.>9? :.>9? 4 4 :^7: 7 : 7 : -:.>9? -:.>9? 4 4 :^77 7 : 7 7 -:.>9? : 4 > :^74 7 7 : : : :.>9? > 4 :^7> 7 7 : 7 : :.>9? > 4 :^70 7 7 7 : : -:.>9? > 4 :

^7? 7 7 7 7 : : > > 7 Kbragc

abò

Leiuro 74. Prgksetebk ègirga bl Eket Abò

Leiuro 7>. Prgksetebk cbien bl Eket Abò

74



4.4.4. Oaoriokny abò

Pwb drusfcoss (DC) soreos cekogr gapceleors gro g`gpto` tb `revo g 4 gxes

ieadgc. Pfo DC `revos logturos socl-nbaautgtebk wetf gkgcbi br èietgc Fgcc soksbr

loo`dgnh seikgcs. Ognf `revo es luccy prbtonto` gigekst bvor nurrokt. @ureki tfo bporgtebk,el gk bvor nurrokt nbkètebk es òtonto` tfo pbwor gapceleor es sfut `bwk gk` tfo systoa

ibos ektb ‖Oaoriokny Abò―. Ek bròr tb iot tfo systoa ronbvoro` lrba oaoriokny

abò, pbwor sfbuc` do rogppceo` tb tfo pbwor gapceleor.

4.4.>. Kbragc nbktrbc abò

Gltor tfo ‖Eket Abò―, tfo systoa gutbagtengccy swetnfos tb ‖Kbragc Nbktrbc

Abò―. Ek kbragc abò, nbktrbc tbrquo nbaagk`s gro nbkvorto` ektb twb sekusbe`gc

nurrokt nbaagk`s dgso` bk tfo abtbr ocontrengc gkico wetf g 74: òiroo pfgsoèllorokno. Pfo rosuct es g feif rosbcutebk nbaautgtebk nbaagk` pronesocy agtnfo` tb

tfo abtbr―s gntugc wekèki `ykgaens. Pfo abtbr ocontrengc gkico es nbaputo` dy

auctepcyeki tfo oknbò gkico aogsuroaokt dy tfo kuador bl abtbr pbco pgers. Pfoso gro

sfbwk ek Leiuro 70.

ά G

G]

Oknbòr

ά G

άD

OC

Oknbòr

G] na`

OC na`

G] Abtbr Zfgso G

G] Abtbr Zfgso D

OC Abtbr Zfgso G

OC Abtbr Zfgso D

Auctepceor

Auctepceor

άD74:½ Zfgso

Bllsot

G] Oknbòr

Bllsot

êkoAbùcgtebk

êko

Abùcgtebk

74:½ Zfgso

Bllsot

OC Oknbòr

Bllsot

êko

Abùcgtebk

êko

Abùcgtebk

Leiuro 70. êkusbe`gc nbaautgtebk cbien

7>



4.4.0. YLB\ trgnh abò

G YLB\ NN@ ngaorg es abukto` bk tfo ieadgc gk` g veòb trgnheki

gcibretfa ngcnucgtos tfo orrbrs dotwook ieadgc CB^ gk` tfo noktor bl tgriot. Pfo trgnhorsuppceos tfo orrbr seikgc tb tfo gkiucgr rgto nbktrbc cbbp gk` agektgeks tfo CB^ bk tfo

noktor bl tgriot. ^ystoa ^Y nfonhs tfroo cbien seikgcs, twb lrba tfo veòb trgnh

gcibretfa gk` bko lrba tfo mbystenh fgk`co tb òtoraeko el tfo systoa sfbuc` stgy ek

‖Kbragc Nbktrbc Abò― br swetnf tb ‖YLB\ Prgnh Abò―. Prgksetebk cbien gk` dcbnh

ègirgas gro sfbwk ek Pgdco > gk` Leiuros 7?-7< rospontevocy.

Pgdco >. YLB\ trgnh abò trgksetebkEkput

^tgto Kb. Mbystenh^Y4

YLB\ trgnhgnq\gce`

YLB\ trgnhAbò

YLB\Prgnh stgto

^: : : : 7

^7 : : 7 7

^4 : 7 : 7

^> : 7 7 7^0 7 : : 7^? 7 : 7 7

^< 7 7 : 7^9 7 7 7 4

Kbragc

Nbktrbc

Abò

YLB\

Prgnh

Abò

YLB\ Prgnh

^tgto 1 4

YLB\ Prgnh

^tgto 1 7

Leiuro 7?. Prgksetebk ègirga bl YLB\ trgnh abò

70



Leiuro 7<. Prgksetebk cbien bl YLB\ trgnh abò

4.4.?. KLB\ trgnh abò

Prgksetebk nbkètebk tb ‖KLB\ Prgnh Abò― es kogrcy eòktengc tb ‖YLB\

Prgnh Abò― oxnopt tfo trgksetebk bnnurs bkcy dotwook YLB\ trgnh abò gk` KLB\

trgnh abò. Prgksetebk cbien gk` dcbnh ègirgas gro sfbwk ek Pgdco 0 gk` Leiuros 79-

76.

Pgdco 0. KLB\ trgnh abò trgksetebk

7?

Ekput^tgto Kb. Mbystenh

^Y7 KLB\ trgnh

gnq\gce` KLB\ trgnh Abò

KLB\Prgnhstgto

^: : : : 7^7 : : 7 7

^4 : 7 : 7^> : 7 7 7^0 7 : : 7^? 7 : 7 7^< 7 7 : 7^9 7 7 7 4



Leiuro 79. Prgksetebk ègirga bl KLB\ trgnh abò

Ipn

ZYT

GAZ

KLB\

\eòb

Prgnhor

+

-Zbsetebk

Nbapoksgtebk

> Ekput/ 7 Butput

nbadekgtebkgc Cbien

:

Mbystenh

^Y7

KLB\

Prgnh

gnq\gce`

KLB\

Prgnh

Abò

Prgnh ^tgto

11 ^9

Prgnh ^tgto

≪ ^9

Nbaakg`1:

Leko Prgnh Cbbp

Pgriot

Cbngtebk

Leiuro 76. Prgksetebk cbien bl KLB\ trgnh abò

7<



>. OVZOTEAOKP^

ôvorgc typos bl oxporeaokts woro porlbrao` tb òtoraeko nfgrgntorestens bl tfo

FOC tostdo`, gk` tfo rosucts bl tfo tosts woro utecezo` lbr systoa abòceki. Pfo

oxporeaokts ekncuò` rosbkgkt lroquokny tost, rgto cbbp sorvb dgk`we`tf gk` stgdecezgtebk

tost, LÂ tost, gk` KLB\ dgk`we`tf tost. Post nbkleiurgtebk es sfbwk ek Leiuro 75. Pfo

tgriot nbaputor fgs gk oxtorkgc toraekgc dbgr` wfenf ektorlgnos gcc tfo seikgcs dotwook

tfo doga nbktrbc systoa gk` tgriot nbaputor, gk` prbveòs ekput/butput tost pbekts. Post

oquepaokts sunf gs `ykgaen seikgc gkgcyzor, `gtg gnquesetebk systoa, gk` bsneccbsnbpo

gro uso` lbr seikgc iokorgtebk, `gtg stbrgio, gk` bdsorvgtebk bl tost seikgcs.

Leiuro 75. Oxporeaokt nbkleiurgtebk

79



>.7. YLB\ nbktrbc cbbp

>.7.7. Tosbkgkno lroquokny

Tgk`ba seikgcs woro gppceo` tb tfo pbwor gapceleor gk` butput seikgcs woro

penho` up lrba iyrb gk` oknbòr rospontevocy. Post ekput gk` butput pbekts gro sfbwk ek

Leiuro 4:. @gtg gkgcyses lcbw lbr rosbkgkno lroquokny òtoraekgtebk es sfbwk ek Leiuro

47. Zbwor spontrgc òksety gkgcyses bl tfo aogsuro` `gtg wgs uso` tb ngcnucgto rosbkgkno

lroquokneos.

( ) C sζ & ( )

C sζ

Leiuro 4:. Post pbekts bl rosbkgkno lroquokny

Leiuro 47. Tosbkgkno gkgcyses lcbw

• Zroprbnosseki

Zroprbnosseki wgs gppceo` dolbro nbaputeki tfo pbwor spontrgc òksety. Post `gtgagy fgvo g nbkstgkt bllsot br `relt sb, roabveki g trok` lrba tfo `gtg okgdcos bko

tb lbnus tfo gkgcyses bk lcuntugtebk ek tfo `gtg. Pfo aogk gk` trok` roabvgc

nbaputos tfo cogst squgro let bl g strgeift ceko tb tfo `gtg gk` sudtrgnts tfo rosucteki

76



lukntebk lrba tfo `gtg. Agclukntebks ngk gcsb prbùno orrbrs ek aogsuro` vgcuos,

ngcco` butceors. ûnf butceors aeift do nguso` dy seikgc spehos br aogsuroaokt

agclukntebks. El tfo butceors gro kbt roabvo`, tfes ngk g`vorsocy gllont tfo

osteagto` abòcs. Gk oxgapco bl butceors ek iyrb `gtg es sfbwk ek Leiuro 44.

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-7:

-6

-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

6

7:

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Iyrb Butput(Tgw @gtg)

Butceors ùo tb tfo agclukntebk bl iyrb seikgc prbnosseki

Leiuro 44. Butceors ek iyrb seikgc

• Zbwor spontrgc òksety gk` gvorgieki.

G Zoreb`birga wgs nfbsok lbr pbwor spontrgc òksety nbaputgtebk. Lbr g `gtg

soquokno 7 4X , , , Qk x x xC , g poreb`birga es ievok dy tfo lbccbweki lbraucg gk` tfes

oxprossebk lbras gk osteagto bl g seikgcs― Z^@=

4

7

7( ) | |

k mw mwh

h

h

^ o x ok

∔

1

1 ∗

Ek bròr tb suppross spontrgc kbesos, Z^@ `gtg wgs gvorgio` 4: teaos.

>.7.7.7. Post snokgreb

Tgk`ba seikgcs woro gppceo` tb tfo tost ekput pbekt wetf g agiketuò bl 7-

4\. Lroquokny rgkio bl aogsuro` `gtg wgs:-7::Fz, gk` :-4::Fz.Butput `gtg gro

lrba iyrb gk` oknbòr es sfbwk ek Pgdco ?.

75



Pgdco ?. ^nokgreb lbr rosbkgkno tost

Aogsuro` @gtg Gkgcyses@er.

Ekput(\pogh)

Butput@gtg

PeaoCokitf (son)

Lroq. Tgkio(Fz)

Gvorgio Kb.

7.: Iyrb 6 :-7:: 4:

7.: Iyrb 0 :-4:: 4:7.: Oknbòr 6 :-7:: 4:

OC

7.: Oknbòr 0 :-4:: 4:7.: Iyrb 6 :-7:: 4:7.: Iyrb 0 :-4:: 4:4.: Oknbòr 6 :-7:: 4:

G]

4.: Oknbòr 0 :-4:: 4:

>.7.7.4. Post rosucts

Lbr ognf gxes, tbrquo ekput gk` iyrb/oknbòr butput seikgcs gro pcbtto` ek tfo

teao `bagek gk` pbwor spontrgc òksety bl tfo butput es òpento` ek tfo Leiuro 4>-

?0.. Z^@7 gk` Z^@4 gro tfo leiuros bl tfo sgao pbwor spontrgc òksety lukntebk.

Z^@4 es gk okcgrio` pcbt bl Z^@7 grbuk` tfo cbw agiketuò roiebk tb soo rosbkgkno

lroquokneos wfenf fgvo sagcc agiketuò.

• G] iyrb = lroquokny rgkio es :-7::Fz

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:

-7

-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:

-6

-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Iyrb Butput eikgc

Leiuro 4>. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro 40. Iyrb butput

4:



: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.7

:.4

:.>

:.0

:.?

:.<

:.9

:.6

:.5

7

V= 4.?<>

U= :.505<

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u

` o

Zbwor ^pontrgc @oksety(G] Iyrb)

4.< Fz

Leiuro 4?. Z^@ 7

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.::?

:.:7

:.:7?

:.:4

:.:4?

:.:>

:.:>?

:.:0

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


6.> Fz

<5.? Fz77.0 Fz

7?.5 Fz ><.< Fz

Leiuro 4<. Z^@ 4

• G] iyrb = lroquokny rgkio es :-4::Fz

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-7

-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

^onbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

^onbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Iyrb Butput eikgc

Leiuro 49. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro 46. Iyrb butput

47



: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

:.:?

:.7

:.7?

:.4

:.4?

:.>

:.>?

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t

u ` o


4.9 Fz

7:7 Fz

Leiuro 45. Z^@ 7

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

:.?

7

7.?

4

4.?

>

>.?

0

0.?

?x 7:

->

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


709.9 Fz

<6.0 Fz

><.7 Fz

7>0 Fz77.9 Fz

Leiuro >:. Z^@ 4

• G] oknbòr = lroquokny rgkio es :-7::Fz

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:-4

-7.?

-7

-:.?

:

:.?

7

7.?

4

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:-4

-7.?

-7

-:.?

:

:.?

7

7.?

4

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Oknbòr Butput êikgc

Leiuro >7. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro >4. Oknbòr butput

44



: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.:4

:.:0

:.:<

:.:6

:.7

:.74

:.70

:.7<

:.76

:.4

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u

` o

Zbwor ^pontrgc @oksety(G] Oknbòr)

4.< Fz

Leiuro >>. Z^@ 7

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.7

:.4

:.>

:.0

:.?

:.<

:.9

:.6

:.5

7x 7:

->

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


6.4 Fz

77.>? Fz

Leiuro >0. Z^@ 4

• G] oknbòr = lroquokny rgkio es :-4::Fz

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-4

-7.?

-7

-:.?

:

:.?

7

7.?

4

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o


Leiuro >?. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro ><. Oknbòr butput

4>



: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

:.7

:.4

:.>

:.0

:.?

:.<

:.9

:.6

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


4.0 Fz

Leiuro >9. Z^@ 7

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

:.?

7

7.?

4

4.?

>x 7:

->

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


6.> Fz

77.9 Fz 7:7.7 Fz

Leiuro >6. Z^@ 4

• OC iyrb = lroquokny rgkio es :-7::Fz

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:-7

-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

^onbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

6

^onbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Iyrb Butput eikgc

Leiuro >5. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro 0:. Iyrb butput

40



: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

7.4

7.0

7.<

7.6

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u

` o

Zbwor ^pontrgc @oksety(OC Iyrb)

>.6 Fz

Leiuro 07. Pbrquo ekput

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.::?

:.:7

:.:7?

:.:4

:.:4?

:.:>

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


90.? Fz

<7.0 Fz

0>.> Fz

Leiuro 04. Iyrb butput

• OC iyrb = lroquokny rgkio es :-4::Fz

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

^onbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

^onbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Iyrb Butput eikgc

4?Leiuro 0>. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro 00. Iyrb butput



: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

7.4

7.0

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


>.< Fz

Leiuro 0?. Z^@ 7

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

:.::4

:.::0

:.::<

:.::6

:.:7

:.:74

:.:70

:.:7<

:.:76

:.:4

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o

Zbwor ^pontrgc @oksety

7: Fz

70.5 Fz

0>.? Fz

<:.6 Fz

7:7.6 Fz

90.4 Fz

70?.6 Fz 75?.7 Fz

Leiuro 0<. Z^@ 4

• OC oknbòr = lroquokny rgkio es :-7::Fz

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:-7

-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<:-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o


Leiuro 09. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro 06. Oknbòr butput

4<



: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.:?

:.7

:.7?

:.4

:.4?

:.>

:.>?

:.0

V= >.960

U= :.>?7?

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o

Zbwor ^pontrgc @oksety

>.6 Fz

Leiuro 05. Z^@ 7

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6: 5: 7:::

:.?

7

7.?

4

4.?

>

>.?

0

0.?

?x 7:

-0

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o

Zbwor ^pontrgc @oksety(OC Oknbòr)

77.< Fz

<7.0 Fz

Leiuro ?:. Z^@ 4

• OC oknbòr = lroquokny rgkio es :-4::Fz

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-7

-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o

Tgk`ba Ekput seikgc

: 7: 4: >: 0: ?: <: 9: 6:-4.?

-4

-7.?

-7

-:.?

:

:.?

7

7.?

4

4.?

ônbk`s

A g i k e t u ` o


Leiuro ?7. Pbrquo ekput Leiuro ?4. Oknbòr butput

49



: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

:.:4

:.:0

:.:<

:.:6

:.7

:.74

:.70

:.7<

:.76

:.4

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


>.4 Fz

Leiuro ?>. Z^@ 7

: 4: 0: <: 6: 7:: 74: 70: 7<: 76: 4:::

7

4x 7:

-0

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o


<7 Fz

7<.7 Fz

70.0 Fz

74.9 Fz

7:4.?

Leiuro ?0. Z^@ 4

>.7.7.>. ûaagry gk` èsnussebk

G kuador bl rosbkgknos woro aogsuro` ek tfo weò dgk` bl tost lroquokny

rgkio gk` gro suaagrezo` ek Pgdco <. Pfo cbwost lroquokny bl OC gxes es feifor tfgk tfgt

bl G] sekno tfo OC ieadgc aonfgkesa es sagccor, reie`, gk` seapcor. Pfo iyrb sfbws

agky abro rosbkgkno lroquokneos tfgk tfo oknbòr, sekno et òtonts gkiucgr vocbnety

wfeco tfo oknbòr aogsuros gkiucgr pbsetebk.

46



Pgdco <. ûaagry bl rosbkgkno lroquokny

@erontebk Butput seikgc Tosbkgkno lroquokneos (Fz)

Iyrb 4.<, 6.>, 77.0, 7?.5, ><.<, <5.?, 7:7, 7>0, 709.9

G] Oknbòr 4.<, 6.4, 77.0, 7:7

Iyrb >.6, 7:, 70.5, 0>.>, <7.0, 90.?, 7:7, 70?, 75?OC

Oknbòr >.6, 77.<, <7.0, 7:7

>.7.4. Tgto cbbp sorvb dgk`we`tf

Ek bròr tb aogsuro tfo dgk`we`tf bl tfo rgto cbbp, g swoop seko seikgc wgs

gppceo` tb tfo rgto nbaagk` gk` butput seikgc wgs tghok lrba tfo iyrb. Post snfoao gk`

`gtg gkgcyses lcbw gro sfbwk ek Leiuros ?? gk` ?<.

( ) C sζ & ( )

C sζ

Leiuro ??. Post pbekt bl sorvb dgk`we`tf

Leiuro ?<. Dgk`we`tf gkgcyses lcbw

45



• Nbrrocgtebk gkgcyses

Pfo nrbss-nbrrocgtebk soquokno es òleko` gs

* *( ) X Q X Q xy k a k k k a

T a O x y O x y+ ∔1 ⋏ 1 ⋏

wforo k x gk` gro mbektcy stgtebkgry rgk`ba prbnossos, gk`k y X Q O es tfo oxponto`

vgcuo bporgtbr. Ek prgnteno, bkcy g leketo soiaokt bl bko rogcezgtebk bl tfo ekleketo-

cokitf rgk`ba prbnoss es gvgecgdco. Pforolbro, nbrrocgtebk osteagtebk es ngcnucgto`

gs lbccbws=

7*

:

*

:ˌ ( )

ˌ ( ) :

K a

k a k

k xy

yx

x y a T a

T a a

∔ ∔

+1

⎩ ⎨⋏ ≯⎭ ⎭

1 ⎦ ⎣⎭ ⎭∔ 3⎥ ⎡

∗

Pfo nrbss-nbrrocgtebk soquokno es g cokitf 4*K-7 vontbr, wforo x gk` y gro

cokitf K vontbrs (K;7).

• Nbforokno lukntebk

Nbforokno sfbws tfo pbrtebk bl tfo butput pbwor spontrua rocgto` tb tfo ekput

spontrua, gnnbrèki tb tfo lbccbweki lbraucg=

*

4 xy xy

xx yy

I I

I Iξ

⋏

1 ⋏

Yforo, xyI es tfo nrbss spontrua gk`*

xyI es nbapcox nbkmuigto bl xyI , xxI es

pbwor spontrua bl ekput gk` yyI es pbwor spontrua bl butput.

ˌ( )

ˌ( )

xy xy

xx xx

I LLP T

I LLP T

1

1

Et es gk ekèngtebk bl tfo stgtestengc vgceèty bl g lroquokny rospbkso aogsuroaokt.

Nbforokno es aogsuro` bk g sngco bl :.: tb 7.:, wforo 7.: ekèngtos porlont

nbforokno. Nbforokno vgcuos coss tfgk ukety gro nguso` dy pbbr rosbcutebk, systoa

kbkcekogreteos, oxtrgkobus kbeso gk` uknbrrocgto` ekput seikgcs. Donguso nbforokno

es kbragcezo`, et es ekòpokòkt bl tfo sfgpo bl tfo lroquokny rospbkso lukntebk.

>:



• Prgkslor lukntebk

Lroquokny rospbkso, bltok ngcco` tfo –Prgkslor lukntebk‑ es ngcnucgto` gs tfo

rgteb bl tfo nrbss spontrua tb tfo ekput pbwor spontrua.

( ) xy

xx

I F l

I

1

>.7.4.7. Post snokgreb

^woop seko seikgcs woro gppceo` tb tfo rgto nbaagk` ekput wetf pogh ekput

vbctgio bl :.:4\ lbr OC gxes, gk` :.:?\ lbr G] gxes. ^woop lroquokny wgs 7 Fz

tb ?:Fz gk` butput seikgcs woro tghok lrba tfo rospontevo iyrb. Post snfoaos gro

sfbwk ek Pgdco 9.

Pgdco 9. ^nokgreb lbr sorvb dgk`we`tf tost

Aogsuro` @gtg Gkgcyses@erontebk

Ekput(\ph)

Ekput Pypo Lroq. Tgkio(Fz)

ButputZbsetebk

OC :.:4 ^woop seko 7-?: OC Iyrb

G] :.:? ^woop seko 7-?: G] Iyrb

>.7.4.4. Post rosucts

Lbr ognf gxes, oxnetgtebk gk` butput seikgcs gro pcbtto` ek tfo teao `bagekgk` agiketuò pcbts bl lroquokny rospbkso gro sfbwk ek tfo leiuros docbw.

• G] gxes

: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

Peao(ôn)

A

g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : : )

Ekput seikgc (^woop êko)

: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-?

-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

?

Peao(ôn)

A

g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : : )

Butput eikgc (Iyrb)

>7Leiuro ?9. Tgto ekput Leiuro ?6. Iyrb butput



7::

7:7

-6:

-9:

-<:

-?:

-0:

->:

-4:

-7:

:

7:Prgkslor lukntebk

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u

` o

9.<Fz 7:.9Fz 7?.4Fz

04.>Fz

->`DJ?.5Fz

Leiuro ?5. G] trgkslor lukntebk

• OC gxes

: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-4.?

-4

-7.?

-7

-:.?

:

:.?

7

7.?

4

4.?

Peao(^on)

A g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : : )


: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-4

-7.?

-7

-:.?

:

:.?

7

7.?

4

Peao(^on)

A g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : : )

Butput eikgc (Iyrb)

Leiuro <:. Tgto ekput Leiuro <7. Iyrb butput

7::

7:7

-9:

-<:

-?:

-0:

->:

-4:

-7:

:

7:Prgkslor lukntebk (OC)

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o

->`DJ9.:Fz

>4Leiuro <4. OC trgkslor lukntebk



>.7.4.>. ûaagry gk` èsnussebk

Pfo tost rosucts sfbws tforo gro cgrio stog`y stgto orrbrs lbr dbtf gxes gk` -

>`D dgk`we`tf es <Fz lbr G] gxes, gk` 9Fz lbr OC gxes. Et es gcsb sfbwk tfgt tfo

rosbkgkno lroquokneos bl G] gxes gt 6.4Fz, 77.0Fz, 7?.5Fz nguso òirg`gtebk bl trgnheki porlbragkno.

>.7.>. Tgto cbbp stgdecezgtebk

Pbrquo romontebk nfgrgntorestens woro òtoraeko` dy gppcyeki g èsturdgkno

ekput tb tfo pbwor gapceleor aogsureki tbrquo orrbr. G ^woop seko seikgc wgs uso` gs tfo

ekput seikgc wetf g lroquokny rgkio bl 7-7::Fz. Post snfoao gk` snokgreb gro sfbwk ek

Leiuro <> gk` Pgdco 6.

H e

( ) C sζ & ( )

C sζ

K7

K4

K >

Leiuro <>. Post pbekt bl rosbkgkno

Pgdco 6. ^nokgreb lbr stgdecezgtebk tost

Aogsuro` @gtg Gkgcyses

@er.

Ekput

\bctgio

(\ph)

Pbrquo

@esturdgkno

Ekput Pypo

Lroq. Tgkio

(Fz)

Butput

ZbsetebkOC :.? ^woop seko 7-7:: OC Orrbr

G] :.? ^woop seko 7-7:: G] Orrbr

>>



>.7.>.7. Post rosucts

Oxnetgtebk ekput gk` orrbr butput gro pcbtto` ek tfo teao `bagek gk`

lroquokny rospbkso bl tfo butput seikgc gro sfbwk ek tfo leiuros.

• G] gxes

: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

Peao(^on)

A g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : )


: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-7:

-6

-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

6

Peao(^on)

A g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : )

Butput eikgc (Iyrb)

Leiuro <0. @esturdgkno ekput Leiuro <?. Orrbr butput

7::

7:7

7:4

->:

-4?

-4:

-7?

-7:

-?

:

?

7:Prgkslor lukntebk (G] ^tgd)

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o

4.>Fz

6.7Fz

77.4Fz

7?.<Fz

Leiuro <<. G] trgkslor lukntebk

>0



• OC gxes

: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

Peao(ôn)

A g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : )


: ?: 7:: 7?: 4:: 4?: >::-6

-<

-0

-4

:

4

0

<

6

Peao(ôn)

A g i k e t u ` o ( \ / 7 : )

Butput eikgc (Iyrb)

Leiuro <9. @esturdgkno ekput Leiuro <6. Orrbr butput

7::

7:7

7:4

-4:

-7?

-7:

-?

:

?

7:

Prgkslor lukntebk (OC ^tgd)

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o

`gtg 7

>.7Fz

Leiuro <5. OC trgkslor lukntebk

>.7.>.4. ûaagry gk` èsnussebk

Pfo trgkslor lukntebk sfbws tfgt tbrquo romontebk rgteb es cbw ek tfo tost

lroquokny rgkio. G`ètebkgccy, rosbkgkno lroquokneos gllont tfo stgdecezgtebk

porlbragkno gs wocc gs sorvb trgnheki.

>?



>.4. KLB\ nbktrbc cbbp

>.4.7. Lgst stooreki aerrbr

LÂs fgvo dook uso` lbr sovorgc yogrs ek aecetgry gk` gorbspgno gppcengtebks

lbr tgriot gnquesetebk, sngkkeki, gk` doga stooreki. Pwb gxes aerrbrs gro `revok dy g

pusf/pucc nbkleiurgtebk vbeno nbec. Et es seaecgr tb spoghor nbec, fbwovor ukceho g spoghor,

tfo LÂ es nbkleiuro` wetf g abveki agikot ekstog` bl g abveki nbec. Pfo aerrbr es

lcoxurgccy suspokò` gk` fgs g duect ek bptengc soksbr gk` es nbkleiuro` gs cbngccy

loo`dgnh systoa. Cbngc pbsetebk loo`dgnh es tfo ekkor cbbp bl tfo KBL\ nbktrbc cbbp. Ek

bròr tb iot tfo `ykgaen nfgrgntorestens bl tfo LÂ, g swoop seko wgs gppceo` tb tfo cbngc

pbsetebk ekput nbaagk` gk` butput wgs tghok lrba tfo pbsetebk soksbr gs sfbwk ek

Leiuro 9:.

( ) C sζ & ( )

C sζ

Leiuro 9:. Post pbekt bl LÂ

Agiketuò bl ekput swoop seko wgs :.?\ gk` lroquokny aogsuroaokt rgkiowgs 7-7:::Fz. Post snfoaos gro suaagrezo` ek Pgdco 5.

Pgdco 5. ^nokgreb lbr LÂ tost

Aogsuro` @gtg Gkgcyses@er.

\bctgioAgiketuò blEkput (\ph)

Ekput Pypo Lroq. Tgkio

(Fz)

Butput

V :.? ^woop seko 7-7::: x-ZbsetebkU :.? ^woop seko 7-7::: y-Zbsetebk

Lroquokny rospbkso tost rosucts gro sfbwk ek Leiuros 97gk` 94. Pfo trgkslor

lukntebk bl ognf gxes es kogrcy eòktengc gk` dbtf fgvo g ->`D dgk`we`tf bl ><:Fz.

><



7::

7:7

7:4

7:>

-4?

-4:

-7?

-7:

-?

:

?

Lroquokny(Fz)

A

g i

k e t u ` o ( ` D )

Lroquokny Tospbkso(x-@erontebk)

->`DJ><:Fz

7::

7:7

7:4

7:>

-4?

-4:

-7?

-7:

-?

:

?

Lroquokny(Fz)

A

g i k

e t u ` o ( ` D )

Lroquokny Tospbkso(y-@erontebk)

->`DJ><:Fz

Leiuro 97. G] trgkslor lukntebk Leiuro 94. OC trgkslor lukntebk

>.4.4. KLB\ dgk`we`tf

Bko snfoao lbr lroquokny rospbkso tosteki bl tfo KLB\ veòb trgnhor es

sfbwk ek Leiuro 9>.

( ) C sζ & ( )

C sζ

Leiuro 9>. Post pbekt bl KLB\ trgnh cbbp

Ek rogc okverbkaokts tfbuif, lroquokny rospbkso tosteki bl tfo veòb trgnhor es

kbt ogsy donguso tforo gro kuaorbus èllenucteos ek iokorgteki swoop seko tgriot abtebk,

gk` lurtforabro, tfo systoa `bos kbt prbveò pbsetebk vgcuos bl tfo tgriot. Ekstog` bl g

tost aotfb` seaecgr tb Leiuro 9>, gk gctorkgtevo snfoao useki twb LÂs es gppceo` lbr tfo

dgk`we`tf tost gs sfbwk ek Leiuro 90. G ^woop seko seikgc es gppceo` tb tfo pbsetebk ekput

bl tfo LÂ gk` tfo butput seikgc es aogsuro` gs tfo pbsetebk butput bl tfo sonbk` LÂ.

>9



FOC Cgsor

(<5: ka)@esturdgkno LÂ

Gutb-gceikaokt

LÂ

KLB\ Ngaorg

Leko Prgnh LÂ

Doga

^pcettor

^woop êko

Ekput

Zbsetebk

Butput

Leiuro 90. Post snfoao bl KLB\ trgnh cbbp

Agiketuòs bl tfo tost seikgcs woro :.?\, gk` 7.:\ wfeco swoopeki rgkio bl

tfo lroquokny wgs :.7-7::Fz, gs sfbwk ek Pgdco 7:.

Pgdco 7:. ^nokgreb lbr KLB\ trgnh cbbp tost

Ekput (^woop seko) Kb. @er. @esturdgkno

LÂ Ekput Zek^woop sekoAgiketuò

LroquoknyLeko Prgnh LÂ

Butput Zek

7 :.?\(17.>7aec) :.7~7:: Fz4

V(G])

x+ (0)x- (>) 7.:\(14.<4aec) :.7~7:: Fz

x-Zbs (pek 70)IK@(44,7<)

> :.?\(17.>7aec) :.7~7:: Fz

0

U

(OC)

y+ (7>)

y- (74)7.:\(14.<4aec) :.7~7:: Fz

y-Zbs (4>)

IK@(44,7<)

Toigr`coss bl ekput agiketuò, trgkslor lukntebk lbr ognf gxes wgs gcabst tfo

sgao gk` ->`D lroquokny wgs aogsuro` gs 7>Fz. Pfo rosucts gro sfbwk ek Leiuros 9?-9<.

>6



7:-7

7::

7:7

7:4

->?

->:

-4?

-4:

-7?

-7:

-?

:

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o ( ` D )

Lroquokny Tospbkso(G] Gxes)

7>FzJ->`D

Leiuro 9?. G] trgkslor lukntebk

7:-7

7::

7:7

7:4

->?

->:

-4?

-4:

-7?

-7:

-?

:

Lroquokny(Fz)

A g i k e t u ` o ( ` D )

Lroquokny Tospbkso(OC Gxes)

7>FzJ->`D

Leiuro 9<. OC trgkslor lukntebk

>5



0:

0. AB@OCEKI GK@ ÊA_CGPEBK

Agtfoagtengc abòc es eapbrtgkt tb osteagto systoa porlbragkno gk` tb òseik

kow nbktrbc gcibretfas lbr porlbragkno eaprbvoaokts. ^bao agtfoagtengc abòcs bl

sudsystoa woro lbuk` tfrbuif oxporeaokts, btfors woro lrba tfo sponelengtebks bl tfo

nbapbkokts. Abòcs lbr sorvb nbapbkokts sunf gs iyrb, pbwor gapceleor gro agò lrba

tfo rospontevo `gtg sfoots. Dgso` bk tfo nbapbkokt abòcs gk` oxporeaoktgc rosucts,

cbngc nbktrbc cbbp gk` wfbco ektoirgto` abòcs woro duect useki Agtcgd êaucekh.

0.7. Nbapbkokt abòceki

0.7.7. Iyrb

Pfo iyrb aogsuros gkiucgr rgto bl rbtgtebk, wfenf ngk do ektoirgto` tb gccbw

turkeki gkico tb do aogsuro` gnnurgtocy. Pfo @^Z->::: tfgt es abukto` bk tfo 4gxes ieadgc, es g sekico gxes ledor bpten iyrb butputteki g èietgc seikgc. Pfo iyrb

prbveòs feif spoo` PPC(Prgksestbr-tb-Prgksestbr Covoc) syknfrbkbus soregc

ektorlgno wetf g stgk`gr` butput rgto bl 7:::/son.

• Iokorgc

-Agkulgnturor = H\F Ekùstreos

-Abòc = @^Z->:::

-Zgrt Kuador = :4-7444-:4 @eietgc, 7:::Fz syknfrbkbus

• ^ponelengtebks

Gttreduto Tgteki Toagrh

Agxeaua Ekput Tgto ·>9?º/son

^ngco Lgntbr

-Cekogrety(rbba toap)

-Poaporgturo oksetevety-Orrbr(lucc rgto & toap)

-7::: ppa, 7ώ bl lucc sngco lbr ·>9?º/son

-?:: ppa, 7ώ bl lucc sngco lbr ·7?:º/son

-?:: ppa, 7ώ -7?:: ppa, 7ώ

7 C^D

1 <:γº/s



Degs

-Bllsot(rbba toap)

-^tgdecety(rbba toap)

-Poaporgturo oksetevety

·4:º/fr

7º/fr, 7ώ

<º/fr, 7ώ

Dgk`we`tf(> D) ; 0::Fz_p`gto Tgto 7:::/son

Gkico Tgk`ba Ygch(kbeso) 0º/fr/∝Fz

:.:<<9/∝fr

Eketegcezgtebk Peao 3 ? son

Ocontrengc

-Ekput \bctgio

-Zbwor nbksuaptebk

+?\`n · 7:%

> wgtts Agx.

Butput

-Pypo-Lbragt(socontgdco)

>.:94 AFz soregc,Tgto, Eknroaoktgc Gkico, Ektoirgto` Gkico

Zfysengc

-@eaoksebks

-Yoeift

>.?" * 4.>" * 7.>"

:.< cds (49: i)

Okverbkaoktgc

-Bporgteki Poaporgturo

-^tbrgio Poaporgturo

-^fbnh(Lukntebkgc)

-Tgk`ba \edrgtebk

-APDL

-0:ℎ tb +9?ℎ

-?:ℎ tb +6?ℎ

Lukntebkgc gwtbbtf 0:i, <-7:as4: tb 4:::Fz, 6i ras, Bporgtebkgc

; ??,::: fr, irbuk` abdeco

Bko bl tfo eapbrtgkt etoas lbr g `ykgaen nbktrbc systoa es dgk`we`tf. êkno

tfo ->`D dgk`we`tf es irogtor tfgk 0::Fz, g agtfoagtengc abòc bl tfo iyrb es

oxprosso` gs lbccbws=

4

4 4, 4* * , 0::, :.9:9

4k

Zbwor GAZ k

k k

wI w l l

s w s wϊ λ

λ ∔ 1 1 1

+ + 1

0.7.4. Zbwor gapceleor

Pfo gapceleor fgs g muapor socontgdco bporgteki abò ekncuèki vocbnety

nbaagk` abò, tbrquo(nurrokt) nbaagk` abò, ùgc pfgso nbaagk` abò, gk`

07



04

èlloroktegc ùgc pfgso nbaagk` abò. Ek tfo FOC tostdo`, ùgc pfgso nbaagk` abò

es uso`. Pfo ùgc pfgso ekputs gro sekusbe`gc gk` gro 74:½ but bl pfgso lrba ognf btfor.

Pfo tfer` pfgso es ektorkgccy iokorgto` dy tfo gapceleor. Pfo g`vgktgio bl tfes

nbkleiurgtebk es tfgt et prbveòs tfo sabbtfost pbssedco abtebk gk` gcsb aekeaezos abtbr

tbrquo reppco lbr agxeaua gnnurgny. Agmbr nfgrgntorestens bl tfo pbwor gapceleor gro

suaagrezo` gs lbccbweki=

• Iokorgc

-Agkulgnturor = Gorbtonf Ekn.

-Abòc = DC7:-6:-G

-Gapceleor bptebk = NA7-ZH7::-NN?:

• ^ponelengtebks

Gttreduto Tgteki _ket

Butput-Zbwor Gap \bctgio-Nbaagk` \bctgio-Zogh Butput Nurrokt-Nbktekubus Butput Nurrokt-Zogh Butput Zbwor-Nbktekbus Butput Zbwor

7<:·7:7: ( ûstgek lbr 7 son, Cbg` òpokòkt)? ( Nbktekubus sekowgvo, Cbg` òpokòkt)7,>?:<9?

\`n\`nGGYgttsYgtts

Ekput-\bctgio-Nurrokt

77? sekico pfgso7: G Agx.

\gnG

Zbwor Gap Igek 7 G/\

Zbwor Gap Dgk`we`tf 4 ( Ektb g DCA-4:>-G, 0Bfa/>.4aF) HFz

Aekeaua Cbg` Tosestgkno :.? Bfas

Yoeift 6.? Hi



Bptebks-NA7-ZH7::-NN?:

-Drusfcoss Abtbr, :º Nbaautgtebk Bllsot-Zogh Nurrokt Butput 7::% bl agx-Nbktekubus Nurrokt butput dolbro gutbagtensfut`bwk ?:% bl agx

Gnnbrèki tb tfo gdbvo sponelengtebk, agtfoagtengc abòc bl gapceleor ngk do

tfbuift bl gs g CZL wfenf fgs ->`D dgk`we`tf bl 4HFz gk` es oxprosso` gs lbccbws=

4

4 4, 4* * , 4:::, :.9:9

4k

Zbwor GAZ k

k k

wI w l l

s w s wϊ λ

λ ∔ 1 1 1

+ + 1

0.7.>. Lgst stooreki aerrbr

Pfo lgst stooreki aerrbr nbksests bl g bko eknf icgss wetf g usor ropcgnogdco

aerrbr/sud-abukt wforo tfo aerrbr es fgr` abukto` tb tfo aerrbr ieadgc. G duect-ek feif

pronesebk bptengc soksbr abketbrs aerrbr gkicos. Pfo nbapgnt bptengc fog` es gttgnfo` tb g

sorvb nbktrbccor useki g suppceo` < lbbt ngdco. Pfo usor ekputs gkgcbi aerrbr nbaagk`s

tb tfo nbktrbccor wfenf stoors tfo aerrbr.

• Iokorgc

-Agkulgnturor = Bptens ek Abtebk.

-Abòc = BEA 7:7

• ^ponelengtebks


@ykgaen porlbragkno-Aerrbr gkico rgkio-Gkiucgr rosbcutebk-> `D dgk`we`tf

-Cekogrety-^top rospbkso

+/- 7.?3 4;6?:

7 %3 ?

@oiroosuTg`sFz

% LâsAerrbr sudstrgto-Agtoregc-Aerrbr sudstrgto sezo-Nbgteki

Zyrox7‑ * :.4?‑Zrbtonto` Gcuaekua

0>



Ocontrengc-Zogh pbwor >: Ygtts

Aonfgkengc

-Aerrbr fog` sezo-Nbktrbccor sezo 4.> * 4.> * 4.44.: * 0.: * <.7 EknfosEknfos

Pfo pbsetebk soksbr prbveòs aerrbr loo`dgnh eklbragtebk tb tfo nbktrbccor

wfenf ngk gcsb do abketbro` dy tfo usor. Pfo cbngc pbsetebk soksbr butputs g vbctgio

wfenf es prbpbrtebkgc tb tfo aerrbr gkiucgr pbsetebk. Pfo pbsetebk soksbr sngco lgntbr es

7:\bcts 1 7.? @oiroos gk` fgs g rgkio lrba +7:\bcts tb -7:\bcts. Pfo lroquokny

rospbkso tosts ek tfo provebus sontebk sfbwo` tfgt tfo ->`D dgk`we`tf bl tfo cbngccy

ncbso` pbsetebk cbbp es ><:Fz. Pforolbro, tfo LÂ ngk do roigrò` gs g 4 k` bròr CZL

gk` oxprosso` gs

4

4 4, 4* * , ><:, :.9:9

4k

LÂ k

k k

wI w l l

s w s wϊ λ

λ 1 1 1

+ + 1

0.7.0. GCGT

Pfo GCGT wfenf es èront `revo rbtgry stgio, prbveòs suporebr gkiucgr

pbsetebkeki gk` vocbnety nbktrbc wetf cgrio gporturo. Yetf tfo nbadekgtebk bl g cgriogporturo gk` èront `revo abtbr, tfo rbtgry stgio fgs kb dgnhcgsf, gk` kb iogrs br iogr

vedrgtebks. Gppcengtebks bl tfo GCGT ekncuò sekico gk` aucte-gxes ocontrb bptengc soksbr

tosteki, aesseco soohor tosteki, gktokkg tosteki, ekortegc kgveigtebk òveno tosteki, pfbtbken

nbapbkokt gceikaokt, gk` feif gnnurgny cgsor tosteki.

• Iokorgc

-Agkulgnturor = Gorbtonf Ekn.

-Abòc = GCGT-7::-^Z-O^7<46<

- Eknbrpbrgto DC@N Abtbr gk` Feif porlbragkno Tbtgry Oknbòr

• ^ponelengtebks

00



0?


Abtbr

-Abòc-Nbktekubus Nurrokt.Gph.Gras-Zogh Nurrokt-Pbrquo Nbkstgkts.Nbktekubus.Zogh-Zogh Pbrquo-Kuador bl pbcos-Nbc` Tosestgkno-Ekùntgkno-Tbtbr Ekorteg

^-76:-00-G

4.97.57:.9

4.99>.54>:.:7674.6>.0:.::90

GGG

K-a/G K-a/G K-a

BfasaFHi-a4

Oknbòr -Tosbcutebk 755.< uTg`GCGT -Agx. Ceaeto` Prgvoc

-Agx. \ocbnety-Agx. Gnnocorgtebk-Agx. Pbrquo-Nbktekubus Pbrquo-^fglt Ekortegc-Zbsetebk Gnnurgny.Topogtgdecety.Gnnurgny.Ybddco

·79:>::7><04>.5<.::.:44

·4.0 (:.? grn-son)·76.5 (>.5 grn-son)5.9 (4.: grn-son)

@oiTZATg`/s4 K-a K-aHi-a4

uTgùTgùTg`

0.7.?. Ceaet

Pfo FOC tostdo` es g èietgc/gkgcbi aexo` ocontrb-aonfgkengc nbktrbc systoa

wfenf fgs sovorgc ceaet sburnos= vbctgio ceaet ùo tb tfo ocontrbken òvenos gk`

nurrokt/tbrquo/gkiucgr vocbnety ceaets ùo tb tfo sorvb nbapbkokts sunf gs pbwor

gapceleor, GCGT, gk` iyrb. Ceaet lukntebk gk` etoas gro òsnredo` ek Leiuro 99 gk`

Pgdco 77.



Leiuro 99. Ceaet lukntebk

Pgdco 77. ûaagry bl ceaet lunktebk

Etoas Ceaet vgcuo _ket

\bctgio Ceaet ·7: \`n

Nurrokt Ceaet ·7: G

Pbrquo Ceaet ·4>.5 K-a

Iyrb Ceaet ·>9? º/son

0.7.<. @esturdgkno abòc

G èsturdgkno ekput abòc uso` ek FOC tostdo` abòc wfenf ngao lrba g

irbuk` leifteki vofenco es oxprosso` gs lbccbweki g pbwor spontrgc òksety lukntebk. TA^

vgcuo bl tfo èsturdgkno es 6>aec/son.

> 4

4 >/4

>7.4*7: ( / son),:.4? ?:

(7 0 )

l aecZ^@ l Fz

l Fz1 ⋏ ≠ ≠

+

0.4. YLB\ nbktrbc cbbp

Gnnbrèki tb tfo agtfoagtengc abòc, tfo YLB\ nbktrbc cbbp wfenf nbksests bl

ekkor cbbp gk` butor cbbp, es nbkstrunto` gs sfbwk ek Leiuro 96. Pfo Ekkor cbbp, useki

iyrb loo`dgnh, es g rgto nbktrbc cbbp tfgt prbveòs stgdecezgtebk lukntebk wetf rospont tb

oxtorkgc èsturdgknos gk` trgnheki lukntebks. Pfo Butor cbbp, dgso` bk tfo YLB\

0<



ngaorg loo`dgnh, es gk gkiucgr pbsetebk nbktrbc cbbp tfgt gutbagtengccy agektgeks CB^ tb

tfo noktor bl tfo tgriot.

Leiuro 96. YLB\ êaucekh abòc

0.4.7. Tgto nbktrbc cbbp

êaucgtebk rosucts bl ognf gxes lbr tfo stop rospbkso gk` nbrrospbkèkitrgkslor lukntebk gro sfbwk ek Leiuros 95-64. Pfo dgk`we`tf bl tfo nbktrbc abòc es tfo

sgao gs tfgt bl oxporeaokt rosucts. Fbwovor, tfo sfgpo bl tfo rospbkso gt cbw lroquokneos

gk` grbuk` tfo aonfgkengc rosbkgkt lroquokny es g cettco èllorokt lrba tfo oxporeaokt

rosucts. Pfo rogsbk es tfgt ieadgc wgs gssuao` tb do g seapco cekogr abòc ek tfo

seaucgtebk gk` gnnbukt lbr gky rosbkgkno br kbkcekogr ollonts.

• G] gxes

^top Tospbkso

Peao (s on)

G a p c e t u ` o

: :.:4 :.:0 :.:< :.:6 :.7 :.74 :.70 :.7< :.76 :.4:

:.7

:.4

:.>

:.0

:.?

:.<

:.9

:.6

:.5

7Lrba= Post Ek Pb= Post But

Dbò @egirga

Lroquokny (Fz)

7:-7

7::

7:7

7:4

-5:

-0?

:

Z f g s o ( ` o i )

-4?

-4:

-7?

-7:

-?

:Lrba= Post Ek Pb= Post But

A g i k e t u ` o ( ` D ) <FzJ->`D

Leiuro 95. G] stop rospbkso Leiuro 6:. G] trgkslor lunktebk

• OC gxes

09



^top Tospbkso

Peao (s on)

G a

p c e t u ` o

: :.:4 :.:0 :.:< :.:6 :.7 :.74 :.70 :.7< :.76 :.4:

:.7

:.4

:.>

:.0

:.?

:.<

:.9

:.6

:.5


Db`o @egirga

Lroquokny (Fz)

7:-7

7::

7:7

7:4

7:>

-5:

-0?

:

Z f g s o ( ` o i )

-0:

->:

-4:

-7:


A g i k e t u ` o ( ` D ) 9FzJ->`D

Leiuro 67. OC stop rospbkso Leiuro 64. OC trgkslor lukntebk

06



0.4.4. Zbsetebk nbktrbc cbbp

Post rosucts bl butor pbsetebk cbbp gro sfbwk ek Leiuros 6>-6<. Zgrgaotors

uso` ek tfo abòc gk` tost rosucts gro suaagrezo` ek Pgdco 74.

• G] gxes^top Tospbkso

Peao (s on)

G a p c e t u ` o

: :.4 :.0 :.< :.6 7 7.4 7.0 7.< 7.6 4:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

7.4

7.0Lrba= Post Ek Pb= Post But

Dbò @egirga

Lroquokny (Fz)

7:-7

7::

7:7

7:4-76:

-7>?

-5:

-0?

:

Z f g s o ( ` o i )

-<:

-0:

-4:

:

4:Lrba= Post Ek Pb= Post But

A g i k e t u ` o ( ` D )

?.0FzJ->`D

Leiuro 6>. G] stop rospbkso Leiuro 60. G] trgkslor lukntebk

• OC gxes^top Tospbkso

Peao (s on)

G a p c e t u ` o

: :.4 :.0 :.< :.6 7 7.4 7.0 7.< 7.6 4:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

7.4

7.0Lrba= Post Ek Pb= Post But

Dbò @egirga

Lroquokny (Fz)

7:-7

7::

7:7

7:4

-76:

-7>?

-5:

-0?

:

Z f g s o ( ` o i )

-<:

-0:

-4:

:

4:Lrba= Post Ek Pb= Post But

A g i k e t u ` o ( ` D )

?.5FzJ-`D

Leiuro 6?. OC stop rospbkso Leiuro 6<. OC trgkslor lukntebk

Pgdco 74. ûaagry bl YLB\ pgrgaotors

Etoas G] gxes OC gxesIeadgc Ekorteg 7::: ek-bz 4<: ek-bz

Nbapoksgtbr 50.0 ( Z-nbktrbccor ) 46.6 ( Z-nbktrbccor )Tgto cbbp

->`D DY <Fz 9Fz

YLB\ pbsetebk

Nbapoksgtbr( ZE-nbktrbccor)

:.::<> :.:7564s

s

+

:.::<576 :.:479>s

s

+

05



cbbp ->`D DY ?.0Fz ?.5Fz

0.>. KLB\ nbktrbc cbbp

Pfo nbktrbc abòc bl tfo KLB\ nbktrbc cbbp es sfbwk ek Leiuro 69. Pfo abòc

nbksests bl g lgst stooreki aerrbr wfenf es g 4k` bròr systoa gs sfbwk ek tfo provebus

oxporeaokt rosucts gcbki wetf g nbapoksgtbr. Pfo nbapoksgtbr es g seapco ektoirgtbr typo

gk` suaagrezo` ek Pgdco 7> lbr ognf gxes. Post rosucts bl tfo stop rospbkso gk` lroquokny

rospbkso lbr bko gxes gro sfbwk ek Leiuros 66-65 sekno ognf gxo bl KB\ fgs eòktengc

nfgrgntorestens. Dgk`we`tf bl tfo abòc es gcsb tfo sgao gs tfgt bl oxporeaokt rosucts.

Leiuro 69. KLB\ êaucekh abòc

^top Tospbkso

Peao (s on)

G a p c e t u `

o

: :.:7 :.:4 :.:> :.:0 :.:? :.:< :.:9 :.:6 :.:5 :.7:

:.7

:.4

:.>

:.0

:.?

:.<

:.9

:.6

:.5


Dbò @egirga

Lroquokny (Fz)

7:-7

7::

7:7

7:4

7:>

-49:

-44?

-76:

-7>?

-5:

-0?

:

Z f g s o ( ` o i )

-<:

-?:

-0:

->:

-4:

-7:


A g i k e t u ` o ( ` D )

7>FzJ->`D

Leiuro 66. ^top rospbkso Leiuro 65. Lroquokny rospbkso

Pgdco 7>. ûaagry bl KLB\ pgrgaotors

Etoas G] gxes OC gxes

Nbapoksgtbr( E-nbktrbccor )

7.4>66

s

7.4>66

s

->`D DY 7>Fz 7>Fz

?:



0.0. Ektoirgto` nbktrbc abòc

Gk ektoirgto` abòc bl tfo FOC tostdo`, wfenf nbksests bl YLB\ gk` KLB\ trgnh

cbbps, es sfbwk ek Leiuro 5:. Pfo cbwor pgrt bl tfo abòc es tfo YLB\ dcbnh tfgt fgs gk

ekkor rgto nbktrbc cbbp gk` gk butor pbsetebk nbktrbc cbbp. _ppor pbrtebk sfbws tfo KLB\ trgnh cbbp.

Leiuro 5:. Ektoirgto` FOC abòc

Post rosucts lbr tfo ektoirgto` abòc gro sfbwk ek Leiuros 57-56. Pwb hek`s bl

porlbragknos woro ekvosteigto` ek tfo tosts.

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-4

-7.?

-7

-:.?

:

:.?

7

7.?

4

Peao(son)

@ o i r o o

Pgriot Abtebk

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-:.4

-:.7?

-:.7

-:.:?

:

:.:?

:.7

:.7?

Peao(son)

I y r b b u t ( r g ` / s o n )

Gkiucgr Tgto

Leiuro 57. Pgriot abtebk Leiuro 54. Tgto bl YLB\ CB^

?7



Pfo lerst tost es bk tfo tgriot trgnheki porlbragkno gs sfbwk ek Leiuros 57-50. Post

ekput seikgc bl tfo tgriot abtebk es sekusbe`gc wetf 4 òiroo pogh gk` lroquokny bl :.?Fz.

Ek tfo stog`y stgto, pogh trgnheki orrbr bl tfo YLB\ trgnhor es grbuk` 4.? arg`s gk`

orrbr bl tfo KBL\ es ònrogso` tb coss tfgk :.7 arg`s.

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

?x 7:

->

Peao(son)

O r r b r ( T g ` e g k )

YLB\ Prgnh Orrbr

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-4::

-7::

:

7::

4::

>::

0::

?::

<::

9::

Peao(son)

O r r b r ( A e n r b - r g ` e g k )

FOC Zbekteki Orrbr

Leiuro 5>. YLB\ trgnh orrbr Leiuro 50. KLB\ trgnh orrbr

Pfo sonbk` tost es bk tfo èsturdgkno romontebk nfgrgntorestens gs sfbwk ek Leiuros

5?-56. Pfo èsturdgkno ekput wgs g dgk` ceaeto` rgk`ba seikgc wetf 6>aec/son ras,

wfenf es òsnredo` ek tfo provebus sontebk, gk` sfbwk ek Leiuro 5?. Zogh orrbr bl tfo

YLB\ trgnh cbbp wgs gpprbxeagtocy 0: arg`s gk` orrbr bl tfo KLB\ es coss tfgk 7:

arg`s, gs sfbwk ek Leiuros 59-56.

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-0::

->::

-4::

-7::

:

7::

4::

>::

Peao(son)

G k i u c g r r g t o ( A e c / s o n )

Tgto @esturdgkno

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-7

-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7x 7:

->

Peao(son)

I y r b b u t ( r g ` / s o n )

Gkiucgr Tgto

Leiuro 5?. @esturdgkno ekput Leiuro 5<. Tgto bl YLB\ CB^

?4



?. NBAZOK^GPBT @OÊIK

_kòsero` lcuntugtebks ek tfo pbekteki bl g cgsor doga roùno tfo gnnurgny bl tfo

doga pbekteki gt tfo tgriot ùo tb g tgriot abtebk gk` oxtorkgc èsturdgknos. Pfo gnnurgto

pbekteki bl cgsor doga es konossgry lbr tfo gppcengtebk bl cgsor nbaaukengtebk gk`

òlokso systoas. Lbr oxgapco 7::arg`s bl mettor gt 7:Ha wecc rosucts ek 7a abvoaokt bl

tfo doga noktor. Lurtforabro, èsturdgkno nfgrgntorestens bltok nfgkio wetf teao gk`

okverbkaokt, tforolbro bpteagc porlbragkno bl g doga stooreki systoa roqueros gk

g`gptevo nbktrbc systoa.

?.7. Loo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc

Ek sbao ngsos, tfo agmbr ekput tb g prbnoss agy do aogsuro` gk` utecezo` tb prbveòloo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc. Pfo g`vgktgio bl loo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc es tfgt nbrrontevo gntebk es

tghok lbr g nfgkio ek ekput dolbro et gllonts tfo nbktrbc pgrgaotor. Loo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc es

uso` ek nbkmukntebk wetf loo`dgnh nbktrbc tb prbveò auctepco ekput sekico butput nbktrbc.

Ek tfo FOC ektoirgto` nbktrbc abòc, YLB\ trgnh orrbr es tghok gk` gppceo` tb tfo

nbktrbc ekput bl tfo KLB\ trgnh cbbp. Post rosucts lbr tfo loo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc gro sfbwk

ek Leiuros 55-7:4. Zogh bl tfo KBL\ trgnh orrbr lbr tfo tgriot abtebk ekput es roùno`

lrba 6:arg`s tb :.>arg`s gk` orrbr wetf gk oxtorkgc èsturdgkno prosokt es roùno` lrba

7:arg`s tb :.:4?arg`s.

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

?x 7:

->

Peao(son)


YLB\ Prgnh Orrbr

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-7

-:.6

-:.<

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

Peao(son)


FOC Zbekteki Orrbr

Leiuro 55. YLB\ trgnh orrbr Leiuro 7::. KLB\ trgnh orrbr

?0



: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-?

-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

?x 7:

-?

Peao(son)

O r r b r

( T g ` e g k )

YLB\ Prgnh Orrbr

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-:.4?

-:.4

-:.7?

-:.7

-:.:?

:

:.:?

:.7

:.7?

:.4

:.4?

Peao(son)

O r r b r ( A

e n r b - r g ` e g k )

FOC Zbekteki Orrbr

Leiuro 7:7. YLB\ trgnh orrbr Leiuro 7:4. KLB\ trgnh orrbr

?.4. G`gptevo lector wetf L/L nbktrbc

CA^ (Cogst Aogk ^qugro) es g cekor g`gptevo lectoreki gcibretfa gk` fgs dook

sunnossluccy uso` ek seikgc prbnosseki gppcengtebks. G seikelengkt logturo bl tfo CA^

gcibretfa es ets seapcenety gs et `bos kbt roquero aogsuroaokt bl nbrrocgtebk lukntebks, kbr

`bos et roquero agtrex ekvorsebk. Ek rogcety, et es kbt ogsy tb lek` tfo nbrrocgtebk agtrex bl

ekput gk` tfo nrbss nbrrocgtebk vontbr dotwook ekput gk` òsero` rospbkso. Pfo gcibretfa

nbksests bl twb dgsen prbnossos= g lectoreki prbnoss gk` gk g`gptevo prbnoss. Pfo

nbadekgtebk bl tfoso twb prbnossos wbrheki tbiotfor nbkstetutos g loo`dgnh cbbp gs

eccustrgto` ek tfo dcbnh ègirga bl Leiuro 7:>.

Leiuro 7:>. Dcbnh ègirga bl g`gptevo lector

??



Leiuro 7:0. @otgeco` strunturo bl tfo lector nbapbkokt.

Pfo tgp ekputs lbra tfo ocoaokts bl tfo (A+7)-dy-7 tgp

ekput vontbr u(k), wforo A es tfo kuador bl òcgy ocoaokts. Nbrrospbkèkicy, tfo tgp

woeifts

( ), ( 7), , ( )u k u k u k A ∔ ∔C

: 7, , , A

w w C w lbra tfo ocoaokts bl tfo (A+7)-dy-7 tgp woeift vontbr w(k).

@otgecs bl tfo trgksvorsgc lector nbapbkokt gro prosokto` ek Leiuro 7:0. Pfo gcibretfa bl

tfo g`gptevo cogst aogk squgro (CA^) es òsnredo` gs lbccbws=

• Lector butput

( ) ( ) ( )P y k w k u k1 (7)

• Osteagtebk orrbr seikgc

( ) ( ) ( )o k ` k y k1 ∔ (4)

• Pgp woeift g`gptgtebk

( 7) ( ) ( ) ( )w k w k u k o kγ + 1 + ⋏ ⋏ (>)

Oqugtebks (7) gk` (4) òleko tfo osteagtebk orrbr , tfo nbaputgtebk bl wfenf es

dgso` bk tfo nurrokt osteagto bl tfo tgp woeift vontbr . Pfo sonbk` tora,

( )o k

( )w k

( ) ( )u k o kγ ⋏ ⋏ , bk tfo reift-fgk` seò bl Oqugtebk (>) roprosokts tfo g`mustaokt tfgt es

gppceo` tb tfo nurrokt osteagto bl tfo tgp woeift vontbr . Pfo pgrgaotor(w k) γ es stop

sezo gk` tfo etorgtevo prbnoùro es stgrto` wetf gk eketegc iuoss, .(:)w

?<



Ek tfo nbktrbc abòc, ekput `gtg bl tfo g`gptevo lector nbaos lrba tfo orrbr butput bl

tfo YLB\ trgnh cbbp gs òsnredo` ek Leiuro 777. Kuador bl tgps es A14: gk` stop sezo

pgrgaotor γ es òtoraeko` oaperengccy. Post rosucts lbr tfo tgriot abtebk ekput gro sfbwk

ek Leiuros 7:?-77:.

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:

-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

?x 7:

->

Peao(son)


YLB\ Prgnh Orrbr

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:

-:.4

-:.7?

-:.7

-:.:?

:

:.:?

:.7

:.7?

:.4

Peao(son)


FOC Zbekteki Orrbr

Leiuro 7:?. YLB\ trgnh orrbr Leiuro 7:<. KLB\ trgnh orrbr

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-7

-:.5

-:.6

-:.9

-:.<

-:.?

-:.0

-:.>

-:.4

-:.7

:x 7:

-?

Peao(son)

G a p c e t u ` o

Lector Nbolleneokt

Leiuro 7:9. Nbkvoriokno bl lector nbolleneokts

?9



rosucts. Pfo rogsbk es tfo g`gptevo CA^ gcibretfa bkcy ònrogsos kgrrbw dgk`

èsturdgkno tfgt es docbw tfo nbktrbc dgk`we`tf. Ek btfor wbr`s, G`gptevo CA^ es kbt

ollontevo lbr tfo romontebk bl tfo drbg` dgk` èsturdgknos.

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-?

-0

->

-4

-7

:

7

4

>

0

?x 7:

-?

Peao(son)


YLB\ Prgnh Orrbr

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:-:.4?

-:.4

-:.7?

-:.7

-:.:?

:

:.:?

:.7

:.7?

:.4

:.4?

Peao(son)


FOC Zbekteki Orrbr

Leiuro 7:5. YLB\ trgnh orrbr Leiuro 77:. KLB\ trgnh orrbr

Leiuro 777. L/L nbktrbc gk` g`gptevo lector

?5



Lbr tfo ngso bl tgriot abtebk gcbki wetf oxtorkgc `esturdgkno ekput, orrbr bl tfo

KLB\ cbbp es sfbwk ek Leiuro 774.

: 7 4 > 0 ? < 9 6 5 7:

-:.0

-:.4

:

:.4

:.0

:.<

:.6

7

7.4

7.0

7.<

Peao(son)


FOC Zbekteki Orrbr

Leiuro 774. Orrbr lbr tgriot abtebk gk` `esturdgkno

<:



<7

<. TO^_CP^ GK@ NBKNC_ÊBK

^ystoa grnfetonturo bl tfo FOC tostdo` ekncuèki ekput/butput ektorlgnos gk`

systoa bporgtebk abòs gk` trgksetebks gro òsnredo`. Dgso` bk tfo systoa nbkleiurgtebk,

sbao oxporeaokts bk tfo YLB\ gk` KLB\ nbktrbc cbbps woro porlbrao` tb ekvosteigto

systoa nfgrgntorestens gk` porlbragkno. G FOC systoa seaucgtebk abòc wgs gcsb

nbkstrunto` dgso` bk tfo nbapbkokt abòc gk` oxporeaoktgc rosucts tb osteagto systoa

porlbragkno gk` tb òseik kow nbktrbc gcibretfas lbr tfo eaprbvo` porlbragkno. Kow

nbktrbc gcibretfas sunf gs loo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc gk` g`gptevo lectors woro gppceo` tb tfo

systoa gk` et es sfbwk tfgt tfo gcibretfas eaprbvo tfo pbekteki porlbragkno gs sfbwk ek

Pgdco 70. Pfo rosucts eccustrgto tfo ollontevokoss bl g`gptevo loo` lbrwgr` nbktrbc lbr g

doga nbktrbc systoa.

Pgdco 70. ûaagry bl systoa porlbragkno

Ncgssengc nbktrbccor L/L nbktrbccor G`gptevo lector wetf

L/L nbktrbccor

Prgnh orrbr 36:arg` 3 :.>arg` 3 :.:4arg`

@esturdgkno romontebk 37:arg` 3 :.:4?arg` 3 :.:4arg`

G kuador bl grogs lbr luturo stu`y. Lerst es rosorgrnfeki g`gptevo loo` lbrwgr`

gcibretfas wfenf agkgio drbg`dgk` tgriot abtebk gk` oxtorkgc èsturdgknos. ônbk`cy,

nbktrbc dgk`we`tf bl tfo YLB\ gk` KLB\ trgnh cbbps koo` tb do eaprbvo`. Lekgccy,

òvocbpo` gcibretfas sfbuc` do eapcoaokto` ektb tfo rogc tostdo` gk` sudsoquoktcy

voreleo`. Gctfbuif tforo agy do stecc g cettco èllorokno dotwook tfo agtfoagtengc abòcgk` tfo rogc systoa, tfo nbktrbc abòc es g ibb` dgsoceko tb proènt systoa porlbragkno

wfok òvocbpeki kow gcibretfas. Pfes ropbrt wecc do gcsb focpluc lbr dgsen ukòrstgkèki

bl tfo fgr`wgro gk` sbltwgro bl tfo FOC tostdo`.



<4


hel beam control testbed

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