MmBëS>bmBZ, Oê$aV_§X ~ƒm| H$s XoI^mb Am¡a gwajm Ho$

{bE EH$ amï´>r`, Mm¡~rg K§Q>m| Ho$ {bE, _wâV, AmnmVH$mbrZ

\$moZ AmCQ>arM godm h¡, Omo CÝh| XrK©H$m{bH$ nwZdm©g Am¡a

XoI^mb go Omo‹S>Vr h¡&

_m_bo H$m AÜ``ZnÞm 03

h_mar ZB© EŠOrŠ`y{Q>d S>m`aoŠQ>a, BÝJ«rX lrZmW H$s Amoa go nÞm 08

~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {XdgnÞm 14

g§ñH$aU 68 gßQ>|~a 2013

~MnZ Iw{e`m| ^am g_` hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw Xoe ^a _| H$amo‹S>m| ~ƒo Eogo h¢ Omo H$m_ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo gnZm|, AmμOmXr Am¡a {ejm go H$mogm| Xya h¢& CÝh| ñd`§ Ho$ {bE Am¡a AnZo n[adma Ho$ {bE ñd`§ hr H$m_ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& {díd ^a _|, ^maV _| ~mb l{_H$m| H$s g§»`m gdm©{YH$ h¡& Omo {H$ 11 à{VeV h¡& ^maV _| 10 _| go EH$ H$m_Jma ~mb l{_H$ h¡& `{X Amn ^maV H$s Xgdt OrS>rnr H$mo XoI| Vmo Amn XoI|Jo {H$ ^maV H$s OrS>rnr _| ~mb l{_H$m| H$m H$m\$s `moJXmZ h¡& A§Vam©ï´>r` l_ g§JR>Z (AmB©EbAmo), ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ Am`moOZ H$m g_W©Z H$aVm h¡& àË`oH$ df© H$s 12 OyZ {V{W, g_ñV àH$ma Ho$ ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ ~mb ge{º$H$aU Ho$ {bE g_{n©V h¡& MmBëS>bmBZ Xoe ^a Ho$ bmoJm| _| ~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Am¡a ~mbl_ go hmoZo dmbr hm{Z Ho$ ~mao _| ~VmZo H$m H$m`© H$aVr h¡& M§~m _| ñHy$bm| _| ~mbl_ H$mo Zm H$hmo A{^`mZ, Oå_y _| OmJê$H$Vm a¡br, _wå~B© _| _oJm a¡br, H$mobH$mVm Ho$ ~mhar BbmH$m| _| a¡br Am{X H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ Bg g§ñH$aU _| Xoe ^a Ho$ Ho$g ñQ>S>rμO, {H$ñgo, Am{X gpå_{bV h¢& AmJo Ho$ A§H$ VH$ ....Iwe ahmo&

MmBëS>bmBZ Š`m h¡?

MmBëS>bmBZ, ~ƒm| H$s godm d g§ajU Ho$ {bE amï´>r` ñVa H$s 24 K§Qo> H$s \$moZ godm h¡& ewê$AmV _| 1996 _|, _wå~B© go BgH$s ewê$AmV hþB© Am¡a A~ Xoe ^a Ho$ 30 amÁ`m| Ho$ 279 eham| _| `h g§ñWm AnZr g§dmE± àXmZ H$a ahr h¡& MmBëS>bmBZ H$m CÔoí` A{YH$mahrZ ~ƒm| H$m nwZdm©g H$aZm Am¡a XoI^mb H$aZm h¡& MmBëS>bmBZ Amdmgr` ñWbm| _| amhV Am¡a nwZdm©g, {M{H$Ëgm d ̂ mdZmË_H$ gh`moJ d _mJ©Xe©Z àXmZ H$aVr h¡&

g§nmXH$ H$s _oO go

Cover photo courtesy - Sarbeswar Mahapatra

03

BÝXm¡aê$_r H$mo Kaoby ~mbl_ go ~Mm`m J`màË`oH$ df© ^maV Ho$ {d{^Þ amÁ`m| go hμOmam| b‹S>{H$`m| H$mo BYa CYa ^oOm OmVm h¡& BZ_| go H$B©`m| H$mo ~‹T>Ìo eham| _| AÀN>r VZ»dmh dmbr Zm¡H$ar H$m bmbM {X`m OmVm h¡ {Oggo do ~T>Vo, ~ohVa OrdZ H$s ewédmV H$a gHo$& H$B© ~ma CÝh| doí`md¥{Îm H$amZo `m Kaoby H$m_ H$amZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV hr H$_ n¡gm| _| ~oM {X`m OmVm h¡&

ê$_r H$mo ~‹So> hmoZo na `h Zht _mby_ Wm {H$ CgHo$ {nVm H$m¡Z h¢& dh Am¡a CgH$s _m± C‹S>rgm Ho$ gwÝXaJ‹T> Ho$ am`{Xhr Jm±d _| ahVo Wo& O~ ê$_r EH$ gmb H$s Wr V~ CgH$s _m± Zo Xmo~mam {ddmh H$a {b`m Wm& CgH$s _m± Zo ~mX _| CgHo$ gm¡Vobo ^mB© d ~hZ H$mo OÝ_ {X`m&

dh emgH$s` {dÚmb` H$s AnZr {ejm H$mo AmJo Zht ~‹T>m gH$s& Am¡a O~ dh 7 dt H$jm _| Wr Vmo Cgo AnZr n‹T>mB© N>mo‹S>Zr n‹S>r& Am¡a Cgo AnZo Jm±d Ho$ {Z_m©UmYrZ ^dZ _| _OXyar H$aZo Ho$ {bE _O~ya hmoZm n‹S>m, Bg H$m_ go Cgo _hO 400 ê$. _OXyar {_bVr Wr& ê$_r H$s Am` CgHo$ Ka Ho$ {bE n`m©á Zht Wr& Vmo ê$_r AnZo n‹S>mogr Ho$ gmW ~ohVa OrdZ Am¡a ~ohVa Am` H$s Amg _| eha Am JB©& H$B© AÝ` ~ƒm| H$s hr ^m±{V ê$_r H$mo ^r {X„r bo Om`m J`m& Ohm± Cgo Kaoby H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ n[adma H$mo ~oM {X`m J`m Am¡a Cgo H$^r ^r H$moB© VZ»dmh Zht Xr JB©& EH$ {XZ, O~ dh AnZo ghH$_u amOy Ho$ gmW agmoB© _| H$m_ H$a ahr Wr Vmo CgHo$ Cgr ghH$_u amOy Zo CgH$m ~bmËH$ma {H$`m& ê$_r _XX Ho$ {bE AnZo _m{bH$ Ho$ nmg JB© na dhm± CgH$s ~mV AZgwZr H$a Xr JB©& Am¡a CgH$s Va\$ go H$moB© ^r R>mog H$X_ Zht {b`m J`m&

15 {XZm| Ho$ ~mX, ê$_r Ho$ n‹S>mogr d CgHo$ n{V {dH$mg H$mo Cgo (ê$_r H$mo ) bo OmZo Ho$ {bE ~wbm`m J`m& {\$a CgHo$ gmW O»_ na Z_H$ {N>‹S>H$Zo O¡gm hmXgm Xmo~mam hþAm Am¡a {dH$mg Zo ê$_r H$mo AnZo EH$ AÝ` {_Ì {demb H$mo ~oM {X`m& CgHo$ ~mX {demb Cgo BÝXm¡a bo Am`m Am¡a CgZo ^r ê$_r H$mo AnZo EH$ AÝ` {_Ì {dH«$_ H$mo ~oM {X`m& {dH«$_ Zo ^r Cgo BÝXm¡a H$s _Zrfnwar H$mbmoZr _| ahZo dmbo EH$ AÝ` ì`{º$ amR>m¡a qgh H$mo 20,000 ê$. _| ~oM {X`m& Am¡a Cgo Kaoby Zm¡H$a H$s hr Vah H$m_ H$aZm n‹S>m Am¡a AnZo _m{bH$ H$s Jm{b`m± ghZr n‹S>t& 15 gmb H$s _mgy_ C_« _| Cgo Eogr doXZm ghZr nS>r {OgH$s CgZo H$^r H$ënZm ^r Zht H$s Wr&

MmBëS>bmBZ H$m hñVjonMmBëS>bmBZ BÝXm¡a H$mo goQ> a\¡$b ñHy$b, BÝXm¡a H$s {gñQ>a amoOrbm H$m \$moZ Am`m & {OgHo$ ~mX MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ \$m¡aZ haH$V _o AmB© Am¡a CgZo _m_bo H$s {dñV¥V OmZH$mar nw{bg H$mo Xr& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo nw{bg Ho$ gmW

{_bH$a ~ƒo H$mo Cgr {XZ hr Ty±>T> {b`m& Am¡a ê$_r H$mo Cg n[adma go Nw>‹S>m H$a nw{bg ñQo>eZ bm`m J`m& nw{bg Zo MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Bg ~Mmd A{^`mZ _| ^anya _XX H$s& OëX hr amR>m¡a n[adma Ho$ {dê$Õ E\$AmB©Ama XO© H$a br JB©& Am¡a ê$_r H$s {Mº$gr` Om±M H$aZo na CgHo$ gmW {H$E JE ~bmËH$ma H$s nw{ï> hmo JB©&

ê$_r H$mo Ý`m`ê$_r Ûmam H$_ C_« _| Pobr JB© VH$br\$m| Ho$ {bE gånyU© Ý`m` Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡& ê$_r H$mo grS>ãë`ygr Ho$ g_j bo Om`m J`m& grS>ãë`ygr Zo CgHo$ gm¡Vobo {nVm go _wbmH$mV H$s ì`dñWm H$s Am¡a ̀ h \¡$gbm {H$`m J`m {H$ Cgo naXogrnwam BÝXm¡a _| H$Ý`mAm| Ho$ {bE ~Zo hþE {deof J¥h ^oOm OmEJm& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo S>ãë`ygrS>r Am¡a nw{bg H$mo ^r Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm Xr& Am¡a nw{bg Zo \$m¡aZ H$m`©dmhr H$aVo hþE C‹S>rgm, {X„r d BÝXm¡a Ho$ _mZd VñH$am| d n[admam|, {OÝhm|Zo ê$_r H$mo H$m_ na aIm Am¡a {OgZ| ê$_r H$m emar[aH$ emofU {H$`m CÝh| ImoO {ZH$mbm Am¡a CZHo$ {Ibm\$ ^r H$ma©dmB© ewê$ H$a Xr&

aVbm_~mbl_ H$m \$b & 12 dfu` ~mbH$ H$mo Oyg H$s XwH$mZ go _wº$ H$am`m J`m&^maV Ho$ àW_ d {ÛVr` ñVa Ho$ eham| _| àm`… ~ƒm| H$mo T>m~m|, Oyg g|Q>am| Mm` H$s XwH$mZm| Am{X _| H$m_ H$aVo hþE XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& Jar~ n[adma AnZo ~ƒm| go H$m_ H$aZo H$s Anojm H$aVo h¢& H$B© _m_bm| _| Vmo `o ~ƒo hr AnZo n[adma H$s Am` H$m EH$_mÌ ghmam hmoVo h¢& Am¡a H$B©`m| H$mo AnhaU H$aHo$ H$m_ na bJm {X`m OmVm h¡&

MmBëS>bmBZ aVbm_ H$mo eha Ho$ EH$ ~‹So> àH$meZ g_yh _| H$m`©aV EH$ nÌH$ma go EH$ \$moZ H$m°b àmá hþAm& CgZ| AnZo n‹S>mog Ho$ EH$ Oyg g|Q>a _| H$m_ H$aZo dmbo EH$ ~ƒ| H$s ~mV ~VmB©& dh ~ƒm AË`{YH$ H$m_ Ho$ H$maU WH$m hþAm Am¡a ~r_ma {XI ahm Wm& `h XoIH$a dh nÌH$ma qM{VV hþAm Am¡a CgZo Cg ~ƒo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ go \$m¡aZ _XX _m±Jr&

MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Hw$eb Q>r_ _m¡Ho$ na nhþ±Mr& do Cg ~ƒo Ho$ nmg nhþ±Mo Omo {H$ ~hþV hr WH$m hþAm Am¡a naoemZ {XImB© Xo ahm Wm& _m_bo H$s Om±M H$aZo na Q>r_ H$mo Ho$db Cg Oyg XwH$mZ Ho$ _m{bH$ H$m Zm_ hr nVm Mb gH$m& BgHo$ Abmdm Cg ~ƒo go H$moB© AÝ` OmZH$mar Zht {_b gH$s& BgHo$ ~mX Cg ~ƒo H$mo nmg Ho$ hr AñnVmb _| bo Om`m J`m Š`m|{H$ Cgo {M{H$Ëgr` XoI^mb H$s g»V Amdí`H$Vm Wr& dhm± Ho$ {M{H$ËgH$ Zo Cg ~ƒo H$mo AñnVmb _| ^Vu H$amH$a BbmO H$amZo H$s gbmh Xr Š`m|{H$ dh ~ƒm noQ> XX© d VoO ~wIma go nr{‹S>V Wm&

_m_bo H$m AÜ``Z

04

O~ MmBëS>bmBZ Zo OrAmanr go BZ g^r 9 _mZd VñH$am| Ho$ {Ibm\$ _m_bm XO© H$aZo H$mo H$hm Vmo OrAmanr Zo H$hm {H$ `{X do CZ ~ƒm| H$mo H$m_ H$amZo Ho$ {bE O`nwa bo Om aho hmoVo Vmo CÝh| gμOm Xr Om gH$Vr Wr {H$ÝVw A^r do CZ ~ƒm| H$mo CZHo$ Ka bo Om aho h¢ Vmo CZ na _m_bm ~ZmZm H${R>Z H$m`© h¡&

Bgr ~rM, g^r ~ƒo grS>ãë`ygr Ho$ g_j CnpñWV Wo Am¡a g^r 60 ~ƒm| H$mo AmJam Ho$ n§Merb Aml` ñWb _| Aml` àXmZ {H$`m J`m&

MmBëS>bmBZ Zo nw{bg go _mZd VñH$am| Ho$ gOm {XbmZo Ho$ {bE H$B© ~ma nyN>m& hmbm±{H$ g~yVm| Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU CZHo$ {dê$Õ H$moB© ^r H$ma©dmB© Zht H$s Om gH$s& {\$a grS>ãë`ygr Zo MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo CZ ~MmE JE ~ƒm| H$s H$mCÝgqbJ H$aZo H$m AmXoe {X`m& MmBëS> àmoQo>ŠeZ H$_reZ Ho$ EZQ>rnrgrAma Ho$ gXñ` ~ƒmo go {_bZo AmJam Am`o dh l_ {d^mJ, ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ, nw{bg {d^mJ go {_br Am¡a CÝh| _m_bo H$s JhZ Om±M H$aZo H$m AmXoe ^r {X`m&

_m_bo H$s JhZ Om±M Ho$ ~mX CZ 9 _mZd VñH$am| H$mo Xmofr nm`m J`m& H$mCÝgqbJ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ~ƒm| Zo O`nwa _| My‹S>r H$maImZo _| Xoa-Xoa VH$ H$m_ H$aZm ñdrH$ma {H$`m& Am¡a CÝh| dhm± na H$m_ H$aVo hþE EH$ gmb go A{YH$ hmo J`m Wm& CÝh| AnZo n[aOZm| go Ho$db EH$ ~ma ~mV H$aZo H$s AZw_{V Wr& Am¡a Ka OmZo H$s ~mV H$aZo na CZH$s {nQ>mB© ^r H$s OmVr Wr& CZH$s _m{gH$ VZ»dmh 500 go 1000 ê$. Ho$ ~rM Wr Omo {H$ CÝh| {XE OmZo dmbr aH$_ Ho$ dm`Xo Ho$ _wVm{~H$ H$m\$s H$_ Wr&

Aml` ñWb na CÝh| IobZo H$s dñVwE± O¡go… {H«$Ho$Q> H$m ~„m, ~mñHo$Q> ~m°b, \w$Q>~m°b, a¡Ho$Q²>g Am{X CnbãY H$amE JE& MmBëS>bmBZ Ûmam grS>ãë`ygr H$mo H$mCÝgqbJ [anmoQ©> CnbãY H$amB© JBª& OëX hr àË`oH$ ~ƒo H$mo CZHo$ Ka dmng ^oO {X`m J`m&

JwdmhmQ>r

Kaoby H$m_Jmam| H$m ^m½` n[adV©Z: MmBëS>bmBZ H$s {d{YH$ ghm`VmMmBëS>bmBZ JwdmhmQ>r H$mo _mZd A{YH$ma {d{Y ZoQ>dH©$ (EMAmaEbEZ) Ho$ EH$ gXñ` Ûmam 11 dfu` _mgy_ ~m{bH$m H$s ahñ`_`r _m¡V Ho$ ~mao _| gyMZm àmá hþB©& O~ Cg ~m{bH$m Zo A§{V_ gm±g br, dh Cg g_` EH$ Ka _| Kaoby Zm¡H$a H$s Vah H$m_ H$a ahr Wr&

H${dVm EH$ Jar~ n[adma H$s ~m{bH$m Wr& Cgo CgHo$ _mVm-{nVm H$s AZw_{V go lr_Vr d lr_mZ ~moam Ho$ Ka na Kaoby H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE 300 ê$. _m{gH$ VZ»dmh na aI {X`m J`m na Cgo dh 300 ê$. H$^r {XE hr Zht JE&

EH$ {XZ, lr_mZ ~moam Ho$ ~‹So> ^mB© H${dVm Ho$ Ka na CgHo$ _¥V eara H$mo boH$a nhþ±Mo& H${dVm Ho$ _mVm-{nVm CgHo$ _¥V eara H$mo XoIH$a AdmH$ ah JE& H${dVm Ho$ _m{bH$ Zo H${dVm Ho$ _mVm- {nVm H$mo ~Vm`m {H$ CgZo AmË_hË`m H$a br h¡& H${dVm Ho$ _mVm-{nVm Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht H$a gHo$ Am¡a AnZr ~oQ>r H$s _m¡V go Qy>Q> JE& H${dVm Ho$ _mVm-{nVm OmZVo Wo {H$ CZH$s ~oQ>r Eogm H$^r Zht H$a gH$Vr& Am¡a CÝho bJm {H$ hmo Z hmo BgHo$ nrNo> H${dVm Ho$ _m{bH$ H$m hr hmW h¡& CÝhm|Zo \$m¡aZ hr H${dVm Ho$ _m{bH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ E\$AmB©Ama XO© H$am Xr& `h ^r nVm Mbm h¡ {H$ ~m{bH$m Ho$ _¥V eara H$m nmoñQ>_mQ©>_ hmo MwH$m h¡ Am¡a [anmoQ>© A^r AmZr ~mH$s h¡&

MmBëS>bmBZ, l_ {d^mJ Ho$ gmW {_bH$a _m_bo H$m nVm bJmZo Ho$ {bE nw{bg ñQo>eZ JB©& Om±MH$Vm© A{YH$mar Zo ^r MmBëS>bmBZ go _wbmH$mV H$s Am¡a _m_bo na MMm© H$s& Am¡a `hr OmZH$mar gm_Zo Am ahr Wr {H$ H${dVm Zo AmË_hË`m H$s h¡&

_m_bo H$s Om±M H$aVo hþE Q>r_ d nam_e©XmVm Zo Cg ~ƒo Ho$ ~mao _| OmZH$mar BH$Æ>m H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m& Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ dh CÎma àXoe Ho$ {H$gr Jm±d H$m ahZo dmbm h¡& Ka H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V R>rH$ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cgo H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE aVbm_ ^oO {X`m J`m& EH$ A§H$b (_mZd VñH$a) Zo CgHo$ n[adma H$mo, Cgo AÀN>r VZ»dmh dmbr AÀN>r Zm¡H$ar {XbmZo H$m AmídmgZ {X`m& Am¡a Xw^m©½`de AÝ` ~ƒm| H$s Vah Cgo ̂ r 50 ê$. amoO H$s _OXyar _| Oyg H$s XwH$mZ na KÊQ>m| VH$ H$m_ H$aZm n‹S>m& Cgo {XZ _| Ho$db EH$ ~ma hr ^moOZ {X`m OmVm Wm {OgHo$ H$maU CgHo$ ñdmñW` _o ~hþV {JamdQ> Am J`r Am¡a Cg na ^r {gV_ `o {H$ _m{bH$ Cgo H$m_ Z H$aZo Ho$ H$maU nrQ>Vm ^r Wm

BgHo$ ~mX, Cg ~ƒo Zo 5 AÝ` ~ƒm| Ho$ ~mao _| ^r ~Vm`m Om| CgHo$ gmW Jm±d go aVbm_ H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmE Wo& ~mb ghm`Vm g{_{V (grS>ãë`ygr) Am¡a nw{bg H$s {deof ~mb BH$mB© H$s ghm`Vm go 4 ~ƒm| H$mo ImoO {ZH$mbm J`m Am¡a CÝh| CZHo$ n[adma _| dmng ^oOm J`m& Am¡a Oyg XwH$mZ Ho$ _m{bH$ Am¡a _mZd VñH$a Ho$ {dê$Õ _m_bm XO© {H$`m J`m&

O`nwa_mZd VñH$am| go 60 ~ƒm| H$mo ~Mm`m J`m, 9 {JaâVma{dO` Jmo`b, EH$ qM{VV ì`{º$ Zo 1098 na \$moZ H$aHo$ Q>r_ H$mo ~Vm`m {H$ 70 ~ƒm| H$mo Ad¡Y ê$n go {g`mbXmh EŠgàog go O`nwa go AmJam bo Om`m Om ahm h¡& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo \$m¡aZ haH$V _| AmVo hþE Q´o>Z H$m g_` Am¡a CgH$m ßboQ>\$m°_© Z§~a nVm {H$`m {Og na dh Q´o>Z AmZo dmbr Wr&

BgHo$ ~mX, Q>r_ Zo OrAmanr Am¡a nw{bg H$mo EH$ AmdoXZ nÌ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ~ƒm| H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE _XX _m±Jr& OrAmanr H$s ghm`Vm go Xmo Xb ~ZmE JE & Am¡a A{^`mZ H$mo nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE O¡go hr Q´o>Z AmB© Vmo `o XmoZm| Xb Q´o>Z na bnHo$& Am¡a 60 ~ƒm| H$mo ~Mm`m J`m Am¡a 9 bmoJm| H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m J`m&

~ƒm| Am¡a CZ _mZd VñH$am| H$mo nw{bg H$s {hamgV _| aIm J`m& MmBëS>bmBZ Q>r_ Zo ~ƒm| go CZHo$ ~mao _| OmZH$mar àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~mVMrV Ama§^ H$s& Bggo nVm Mbm {H$ do ~ƒo O`nwa _| H$m_ H$aVo Wo Am¡a do g~ {~hma d PmaI§S> Am{X go Wo Am¡a AnZo Ka Om aho Wo& Am¡a `o _mZd VñH$a CZHo$ XoI^mb H$Vm© ~Z JE Wo&

_mZd VñH$am| Zo Hw$~yb {H$`m {H$ do CZ ~ƒm| H$mo H$m_ H$amZo Ho$ {bE O`nwa bmE Wo na A^r do CÝh| CZHo$ Ka bo Om aho Wo&

_m_bo H$m AÜ``Z

05

{\$a H${dVm H$s _m± _XX Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ XâVa AmB©& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo CÝh| Amgm_ ñQo>Q> MmBëS> àmoQo>ŠeZ gmogmBQ>r (EEggrnrEg) go {_bdmZo _| _XX H$s& gmW hr gmW, nw{bg Ho$ Ûmam H$s Om ahr Om§M Ho$ ~mao _o ^r nVm bJm aho Wo& EEgnrgrEg Ho$ Ûmam nVm bJmZo na _mby_ Mbm {H$ ~mb A{YH$ma H$s gwajm Ho$ amï´>r` Am`moJ (EZgrnrgrAma) H$mo AmdoXZ H$s EH$ à{V ^oO Xr JB© h¡& H$m\$s _e¸$V Ho$ ~mX H${dVm H$s _m± H$mo AnZr ~oQ>r Ho$ {bE BÝgm\$ nmZo Ho$ {bE EMAmaEbEZ go {d{YH$ ghm`Vm àmá hþB©&

~mbÝJra

MmBëS>bmBZ ~mbÝJra Zo ~§YH$ _OXyam| H$mo _wº$ H$am`mbmoJm| H$mo \±$gmH$a ~±YwAm _OXyar Ho$ H$B© _m_bo h¢& O~ bmoJmo| H$mo ñd`§ d AnZo n[adma H$mo nmbZo _| H${R>ZmB© _hgyg hmoVr h¡ Vmo do Am` Ho$ AÝ` gmYZ ImoOZo bJVo h¢& BgàH$ma H$s n[apñW{V`m| _| ~ƒo hr EH$_mÌ {eH$ma ZμOa AmVo h¢& Š`m|{H$ do N>moQo> hmoVo h¢ Am¡a O~ CZHo$ A{^dmdH$ CÝh| ~mha bo OmZo H$m \¡$gbm H$aVo h¢ Vmo do Hw$N> Zht H$hVo h¢& BgàH$ma CZH$m ^{dî` Xm§d na bJm {X`m OmVm h¡&

npíM_r Amo‹S>rem Ho$ ~mbÝJra {Obo _o pñWV ~m~Om Jm±d _|, Xmo N>moQ>r Om{V Ho$ n[admam| H$mo AnZr Or{dH$m MbmZo _| H${R>ZmB© hmo ahr Wr& CÝh| AnZr amoO_am© H$s Oê$aVm| Ho$ {bE _do{e`m| Am¡a O§Jbr nXm©dma O¡go… nÎmm| Am{X na {Z^©a ahZm n‹S>Vm Wm& O~ `o CËnmX n`m©á Zht hþE Vmo CÝhmoZo AnZr X¡{ZH$ Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amo‹S>rem Ho$ AÝ` ^mJm| _| nbm`Z H$aZm Ama§^ H$a {X`m&

Xmo _mh nyd© BZ XmoZm| n[admam| Zo amoOJma H$s Vbme _| AnZm Jm±d N>mo‹S> {X`m& bú_U Am¡a {ZXma, gmbr, g§Owº$m, A{OV d eHw$ÝVbm nmQ>{Z`m Omo H«$_e… 10dt, 9dt, 3ar d nhbr H$jm _| n‹T>Zo dmbo ~ƒm| Ho$ _mVm-{nVm VWm Xygar H$jm _| n‹T>Zo dmbo A{Ib d Vwbgm nmQ>{Z`m Ho$ gmW CZHo$ _mVm-{nVm ^r_m d gmar nmQ>{Z`m H$mo EH$ {~M¡{bE/Ro>Ho$Xma (Xbmb) Ho$ _mÜ`_ go H$Q>H$ {Obo Ho$ _hÝJm Jm±d _| BªQ> Ho$ ^Åo> _| amoOJma {_b J`m&

amoOJma Ho$ _m¡{IH$ AZw~§Y Ho$ AZwgma CÝh| 10,000 ê$. à{V ì`{º$ _m{gH$ {X`m OmZm V` hþAm na CÝh| dmñVd _| 3000 ê$. hr {XE JE& CÝh| 500 ê$. gmám{hH$ Ho$ {hgm~ go 6 gámh VH$ 3000 ê$. {XE JE& O~ CÝhmoZo ~mH$s H$s aH$_ H$s _m±J H$s Vmo CÝh| ~Vm`m J`m {H$ ~mH$s Ho$ n¡go {~M¡{bE H$mo Xo {XE JE h¢& O~{H$ {~M¡{bE Zo Eogr {H$gr ^r A{^`moJ go BÝH$ma {H$`m& O~ CÝh|

_m_bo H$m AÜ``ZV`ewXm aH$_ Zht Xr JB© Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$m_ N>mo‹S>Zo H$m {ZíM` {H$`m& Vmo B©Q> ^Åo> Ho$ _m{bH$ Zo CÝh| h{W`ma {XIm H$a Y_H$m`m Am¡a CÝh| ~§YH$ ~ZmH$a Xmo _hrZo VH$ ~±YwAm _OXyar H$amB©&

N>moQo> ~ƒm| na Bg KQ>Zm H$m à^md B©Q> ^Åo> H$m dmVmdaU ~hþV hr IVaZmH$ Wm&~ƒm| go gw~h 6 ~Oo go boH$a amV 9 ~Oo VH$ 15 KÊQ>m| VH$ bJmVma H$m_ H$am`m OmVm Wm& Am¡a BgHo$ ~Xbo _| CÝh| Z Vmo R>rH$ go ImZm {X`m OmVm Wm Am¡a Z hr amV _| nhZZo Ho$ {bE J_© H$n‹So> {XE OmVo Wo& nmo{ï>H$ Amhma Ho$ Abmdm CÝh| ñdÀN>Vm go ^r g_PmoVm H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm Š`m|{H$ H$n‹So> VH$ YmoZo Zht {XE OmVo Wo& {OgHo$ H$maU CZH$m ñdmñÏ` bJmVma {JaVm Om ahm Wm&

MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo \$moZ H$m°b àmá hmoVm h¡&Mma ~ƒm| Ho$ {nVm, bú_U nQ>m{Z`m Zo MmBëS>bmBZ ~mbÝJra Am¡a grS>ãë`ygr H$mo B©Q> ^Åo> _| AnZr pñW{V Ho$ ~mao _| gy{MV {H$`m& XmoZm| g§JR>Zm| Zo H$Q>H$ _o AnZr-2 emImAm| H$mo gy{MV {H$`m Am¡a CÝhm|Zo nyao _m_bo H$s Om±M H$aZo H$m {ZíM` {H$`m&

EH$ ~Mmd A{^`mZ H$s `moOZm ~ZmB© JB©& B©Q> ^Åo> _| nhþ±MZo na A{YH$m[a`m| Zo g~go nhbo Omo XoIm dh Wm ~ƒm| H$m B©Q> H$m H$m_ H$aZm& MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ A{YH$mar Zo {eH$m`VH$Vm© bú_U nQ>m{Z`m go ~mV H$s& Vmo CgZo ~Vm`m {H$ {H$g Vah B©Q> ^Åo> Ho$ _m{bH$ Zo CZHo$ gmW ~Vm©d {H$`m Am¡a {H$g àH$ma CÝh| àVm{‹S>V {H$`m&

MmBëS>bmBZ Z| ~Mmd _| ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE _ÊS>b l_ A{YH$mar (S>rEbAmo) go _XX Ho$ {bE {ZdoXZ {H$`m& BgHo$ ~mX, nw{bg H$s _m¡OyXJr _| XmoZm| n[admam| H$mo _h§Jm nw{bg WmZo bo Vm`m J`m Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX MmBëS>bmBZ H$Q>H$ bo Om`m J`m&

MmBëS>bmBZ H$Q>H$ Zo XmoZm| n[admam| H$mo ~Mm`m Am¡a CÝh| grS>ãë`ygr Ho$ g_j àñVwV {H$`m& Am¡a n[aUm_ Ho$ AZwgma, CÝh| Hw$N> g_` Ho$ {bE H$Q>H$ _| Aml` ñWb _| aIm J`m& B©Q> ^Åo> Ho$ _m{bH$ H$mo {JaâVma H$a {b`m J`m& Am¡a grS>ãë`ygr Zo H$Q>H$ S>rEbAmo Am¡a _h§Jm nw{bg ñQo>eZ go B©Q> ^Åo> Ho$ _m{bH$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$mZyZr H$ma©dmB© H$aZo H$s _m±J H$s&

BgHo$ ~mX, grS>ãë`ygr Ho$ AmXoemZwgma Cgr {XZ H$Q>H$ S>rEbAmo Zo ~±YwAm _OXyam| H$m Am¡nMm[aH$ ~`mZ XO© {H$`m Am¡a XmoZm| n[admam| H$mo ~mbÝJra _| ~gm`m& hm{b`m g_mMma Ho$ AZwgma, S>rEbAmo, XmoZm| n[admam| H$mo j{Vny{V© XoZo H$s à{H«$`m H$a aho h¢&

� ~ƒm| H$mo ^maV Ho$ CËnmXH$ ZmJ[aH$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| {e{jV {H$`m OmZm Am¡a ñdmñÏ` ê$n go ~‹S>m {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& {H$gr ^r ~ƒo H$mo AnZr AmOr{dH$m Ho$ {bE H$m_ Zht H$aZm Mm{hE&

06

_m_bo H$m AÜ``Zh¡Xam~mX

MmBëS>bmBZ Zo ñdmVr H$mo {emjm H$m A{YH$ma nmZo _| _XX H$sh¡Xam~mX Ho$ nmg lrH$mHw$b_ H$ñ~o _| , EH$ ñdmVr Zm_ H$s 12 dfu` AZmW ~m{bH$m ahVr Wr& ñdmVr Zo ~hþV hr H$_ C_« _| AnZo _mVm-{nVm H$mo Imo {X`m Wm& Am¡a dh AnZo MmMm H$s XoI-aoI _| ahVr Wr& ñdmVr Ho$ MmMm Cgo h¡Xam~mX _| EH$ Zm_r {Jam_r ì`mnmar Ho$ Ka _| Kaoby H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE bo H$a AmE& CgHo$ _m{bH$ Zo Cgo 18 df© H$s hmoZo na 50,000 ê$. XoZo H$m AmídmgZ {X`m&

eha _| ñdmVr H$m OrdZ AmgmZ Zht Wm& Cgo gw~h 5 ~Oo go boH$a AmYr amV VH$ Ka Ho$ g^r H$m_ H$aZo n‹S>Vo Wo& Cgo ha H$m_ H$aZo H$s nm~§Xr Wr `hm± VH$ {H$ Cgo Ka N>mo‹S>Zo H$s AZw_{V ^r Zht Wr& Cgo AmYr amV H$mo ~Mm Hw$Mm ^moOZ ImZo H$mo {X`m OmVm Wm& Am¡a g_` na H$m_ Z H$aZo na Cgo emar[aH$ àVmS>Zm ^r Xr OmVr Wr& MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo CgHo$ EH$ n‹S>mogr Zo Bg KQ>Zm H$s OmZH$mar Xr& erK« hr EH$ Q>r_ KQ>ZmñWb na Om±M H$aZo Ho$ {bE JB©& O~ Q>r_ Zo XadmOo H$s KÊQ>r ~OmB© Vmo EH$ naoemZ gr {XIZo dmbr b‹S>H$s Zo XadmOm Imobm& dh XwIr d H$_Omoa {XImB© Xo ahr Wr& Q>r_ Zo hmbmV H$mo Am¡a g_PZo Ho$ {bE Cggo

Hw$N> gdmb nyN>Zo Ama§^ {H$E& CgZo CÝh| AnZr hmbV Ho$ ~mao _| Am¡a CgHo$ Ûmam {H$E OmZo dmbo H$m_ Ho$ ~mao _| ~Vm`m&

Cgr {XZ, MmBëS>bmBZ Z|, Cg b‹S>H$s H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ CÔoí` go ghm`H$ l_ Am`wº$ go g§nH©$ {H$`m& O~{H$ Ka na Wr Am¡a CgH$m _m{bH$ H$m_ go ~mha J`m hþAm Wm& ~Mmd H$m`© ~hþV hr gmdYmZrnyd©H$ {H$`m J`m& b‹S>H$s H$mo gwa{jV ~mha {ZH$mbm J`m Am¡a CgHo$ _m{bH$ H$mo l_ {d^mJ _| ghm`H$ Am`wº$ go {_bZo ~wbm`m J`m& ñdmVr H$mo MmBëS>bmBZ H$s XoI-aoI _| H$mCÝgqbJ Ho$ {bE Am¡a AnZm ~`mZ XO© H$amZo Ho$ {bE aIm J`m&

grS>ãë`ygr Zo _m_bo _| nhb H$s& CZHo$ {ZX}eZ _| ñdmVr H$mo ~m{bH$mAm| Ho$ {bE ~Zo hþE emgH$s` Amdmg _| {Zå~mo{bAÈ>m, h¡Xam~mX ^oO {X`m J`m& l_ {d^mJ _| ñdmVr Ho$ _m{bH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr H$aZo H$m {ZdoXZ {H$`m& My±{H$ dh ì`mnmar H$m\$s à^mdembr Wm Bg{bE CgHo$ {dê$Õ H$^r ^r H$moB© _m_bm XO© Zht hmo gH$m Wm&

MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ nmg dH$sb Am¡a AÝ` à^mdembr bmoJm| Ho$ b‹S>H$s H$mo Cg ì`mnmar Ho$ nmg dmng ^oOZo Ho$ {bE bJmVma Y_H$s ^ao \$moZ AmVo aho& hmbm±{H$ MmBëS>bmBZ CZHo$ X~md _| Zht AmB© Am¡a AmO ñdmVr Iwe h¡ Am¡a ñHy$b Om ahr h¡&

amCaHo$bm

Amo‹S>rem Ho$ 11 ~ƒm| H$mo ~±YwAm _OXya ~ZmH$a ~oM {X`m J`m&11 _mgy_ ~ƒm| H$s XwJ©{V V~ ewê$ hþB© O~ CZH$s Jar~r Am¡a Iam~ Am{W©H$ pñW{V Zo CÝh| H$m_ H$s Vbme _| CÎma ^maV nhþ±Mm {X`m& BZ ~ƒm| H$mo {~_b Amoam_, Ho$bgy gmhÿ Ûmam amOñWmZ _| AÀN>r nJma dmbr Zm¡H$ar Am¡a ahZo Ho$ ñWmZ H$m Pm±gm XoH$a \±$gm`m J`m& na CÝh| amOñWmZ Ho$ ~OmE {e_bm _| amOy a§Jm àm. {b. am_nwa _| Zm¡H$ar Xr JB©&

B§{Xam, Odmam, {~Mm, gwerb, ~wYdm, \$mJy, B©Vmo, H$a_m, ^ynoZ, boYy, Am¡a Omog Z| EH$ gwa§J _| ~§YwAm _OXya H$s Vah H$m_ H$aZm Ama§^ {H$`m, Ohm± CÝh| emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ ê$n go àVm{‹S>V {H$`m OmVm Wm& CZHo$ _m{bH$ Zo CÝh| _yb^yV gw{dYmE± ^r àXmZ Zht H$s& Eogo hmbmV go ÌñV d XwIr hmoH$a 2 ~ƒo ^mJZo _| g\$b hmo JE&

AnZo Ka dmng nhþ±MZo na, CÝhm|Zo AnZo _mVm-{nVm H$mo g§nyU© KQ>Zm ~VmB©& Vmo CZ XmoZm| Ho$ _mVm-{nVm Zo AÝ` ~ƒm| H$mo Nw>‹S>mZo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ amCaHo$bm go _XX _m±Jr& MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ CÝh| {~gam nw{bg WmZo _| E\$AmB©Ama XO© H$amZo H$s gbmh Xr& nw{bg Ho$ Ûmam l_ g§~§Yr {H$gr ̂ r _m_bo _| H$ma©dmB© H$aZo go _Zm H$aZo na ~ƒm| H$m {Xb N>moQ>m hmo J`m&

MmBëS>bmBZ Am¡a _mVm-{nVm Z| ghm`H$ l_ Am`wº$ (S>rEbAmo) Ho$ nmg _XX Ho$ {bE Jwhma bJmB©&

MmBëS>bmBZ {e_bm Am¡a am_nwa EEgnr Eg Aê$b Hw$_ma (AmB©nrEg) Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd _| ñWmZr` nw{bg \$m¡aZ haH$V _| AmB©& Am¡a ~§YwAm _OXyar Ho$ H$m_ _| H$m`©aV ~ƒm| H$m ~§YwAm _OXya àUmbr A{Y{Z`_ 1976 Ho$ A§VJ©V H$m`©dmB© H$aHo$ CÝh| Nw>‹S>mZo _| g\$b hþB©&

BgHo$ ~mX, ~ƒm| H$mo àdmgr Am`wº$, Amo‹S>rem gaH$ma, ZB© {X„r Ho$ gwnwX© H$a {X`m J`m& Am¡a {\$a CÝh| CZHo$ Ka dmng ^oO {X`m J`m& àYmZ àdmgr Am`wº$ lr Eg.Ho$ ^mJ©d Z| ~ƒm| H$mo MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Ho$ gmW {X„r go am_nwa bo OmZo Ho$ {bE AnZo EH$ ñQ>m\$ H$mo gmW _| ^oOm& CÝhm|Zo gw§XaJ‹T> H$boŠQ>a H$mo ~ƒm| H$mo Pm‹S>gyJ‹S>m ñQo>eZ na {bE OmZo Ho$ ì`mnH$ B§VOm_ H$aZo H$mo H$hm& Am¡a BgàH$ma ~ƒo AnZo _mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW AnZo-2 Ka Mbo JE&

O`nwa

nydu ^maV Ho$ 150 ~ƒm| H$m ~§YwAm _OXya H$s ^m±{V emofU {H$gr Iy~gyaV gm‹S>r H$mo ~ZmZo Ho$ nrNo> {H$gr ~ƒo Ho$ ZÝh|-2 hmWm| H$s {XZ-amV H$s _ohZV hmo gH$Vr h¡& ^maV _| H$B© H$_Omoa ~ƒo hmbmV Ho$ {eH$ma hmoH$a Am¡a ~ohVa ^{dî` H$s Amg _| AnZo ~MnZ H$s Hw$~m©Zr Xo XoVo h¢& `h 150 ~ƒm| H$s EH$ Eogr H$hmZr h¡ Omo O`nwa H$s Oar Ho$ H$m_ H$s BH$mB© _| H$m_ H$aVo h¢&

07

MmBëS>bmBZ {eH$m`V H$s d¡YVm H$s Om±M H$aZo Ho$ {bE _m¡Ho$ na nhþ±Mr& Q>r_ H$mo ~m{bH$m Ho$ eara na MmoQ> Ho$ {ZemZ {XImB© {XE& Cg {XZ Ho$ ~mX, MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ ñWmZr` nw{bg Ho$ gmW Cg Ka na nhþ±Mr Am¡a ~hþV ZmQ>H$ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Cg ~ƒr H$mo ~Mm {b`m J`m&

O¡go Ho$ eoarZ Ho$ Kmd ~hþV J§^ra Wo Vmo Cgo MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ Ûmam BbmO Ho$ {bE ~r EZ ~mog _mJ© _| pñWV AñnVmb bo Om`m J`m& ^`^rV ~m{bH$m Ho$ eara _| H$B© J§^ra Kmd Wo& Am¡a CgZo MmBëS>bmBZ go H$hm {H$ _wPo N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r Jb{V`m| na gμOm Xr OmVr Wr& Am¡a Ka H$s _mb{H$Z _wPo CgH$s _Ou Ho$ _wVm{~H$ H$m_ Z H$aZo na AŠga nrQ>Vr Wr&

MmBëS>bmBZ H$mobH$mVm Zo Xån{V Ho$ {dê$Õ, ^maVr` XÊS> g§{hVm Ho$ ~mb Ý`m` A{Y{Z`_, ~mb l_ ({ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_ 1986 Ho$ VhV E\$AmB©Ama XO© H$amB©& A^r Cg ~m{bH$m H$mo amÁ` _{hbm Ed§ {dH$mg {d^mJ Ho$ ~m{bH$m J¥h _| aIm J`m h¡&

* ~ƒm| H$s nhMmZ d gwajm H$s Ñ{ï> go CZHo$ Zm_ ~Xb {XE JE h¢&

EH$ AZm_ \$moZ H$m°b H$s {ZemZXohr na MmBëS>bmBZ O`nwa H$mo nVm Mbm {H$ ~hþV gmao ~ƒo N>moQo>-2 H$_am| _| {~Zm {H$gr àH$me d ñdÀN> hdm Ho$ H$m_ H$aVo h¢& npíM_ ~§Jmb, {~hma Am¡a CÎma àXoe go _mZd VñH$ar H$aHo$ bmE JE ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE `o Ka Ho$ gmW-gmW H$m`© ñWb ^r h¢&

Bg gyMZm Ho$ àmá hmoZo na MmBëS>bmBZ O`nwa Zo nw{bg H$s _XX go N>mnm_ma H$m`©dmB© H$aHo$ Oar H$m H$m_ H$aZo dmbo 150 ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE ~Mmd A{^`mZ Mbm`m&

~Mmd Xb Zo àË`oH$ μOar BH$mB© _| 30 go boH$a 50 ~ƒm| H$mo ~hþV hr Iam~ n[apñW{V _| H$m_ H$aVo hþE nm`m& dhm± ~ƒm| go 200 ê$0 Ho$ _m{gH$ doVZ na amoμOmZm {~Zm ê$Ho$ 12 go 14 K§Qo> VH$ H$m_ H$am`m OmVm Wm&

BZ ~ƒm| Z| Z {g\©$ AnZm ~MnZ Imo`m ~pëH$ AnZr ñdV§ÌVm H$m A{YH$ma ^r Imo`m h¡& AmO 10 ì`{º$`m| H$mo ~ƒm| H$m Ad¡Ym{ZH$ à`moJ Ho$ _m_bo _| ~mb Ý`m` A{Y{Z`_ (OoOo~r) Ho$ VhV {JaâVma {H$`m J`m& ~mb l_ ({ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_ 1986 Ho$ AZwgma, μOar H$m H$m`© ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE AË`{YH$ l_ H$s loUr _| dJuH¥$V {H$`m J`m h¡&

H$mobH$mVm

Ka _| CËnr‹S>ZeoarZ, XwJm©nwa H$s EH$ AZmW ~m{bH$m Q>rQ>mJ‹T> npíM_ ~§Jmb _| ahZo dmbo XrnH$ d Vmngr Ho$ Ka na H$m_ H$aVr Wr& eoarZ H$mo Ka H$m gmam H$m_ O¡go… g\$mB© YwbmB©, d 10 dfu` ~ƒo H$s XoI^mb Am{X H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm& BgHo$ ~Xbo _| Cgo H$mB© ^r nJma Zht Xr OmVr Wr Am¡a Cgo H$h {X`m J`m Wm {H$ CgH$s nJma CgHo$ Ka ^oO Xr OmVr h¡&

CgH$s XwJ©{V _| Am¡a ^r ~‹T>moÌr V~ hþB© O~ Cg na àmW©Zm H$j _| aIo hþE Jw„H$ _| go n¡go MwamZo H$m Amamon bJm`m J`m& V~ Cgo gƒmB© CJbdmZo Ho$ {bE ~|V go nrQ>m J`m d Y_H$m`m ^r J`m& Am¡a CgHo$ _m{bH$ Zo CgH$s H$moB© ^r \$[a`mX Zht gwZr&

Jwñgo _| C~bVo hþE CgHo$ _m{bH$ XrnH$ Zo H$‹S>H$‹S>mVr R>ÊS> _| Iwbr N>V na {R>Rw>aVo hþE N>mo‹S> {X`m& gm¡^m½` go EH$ n‹S>mogr Zo Cgo gw~H$Vo hþE Am¡a R>ÊS> go H$m±nVo hþE XoI {b`m& Am¡a MmBëS>bmBZ H$mobH$mVm H$mo _XX Ho$ {bE \$moZ H$a {X`m&

_m_bo H$m AÜ``Z

� ^maV H$s 1.21 {~{b`Z OZg§»`m _| bJ^J 43 à{VeV OZg§»`m 18 df© go H$_ C_« Ho$ ~ƒm| H$s h¡& bJ^J 472 {_{b`Z& CZ_| go H$ar~ 40 à{VeV (180 {_{b`Z) ~ƒo H$B© H$maUm| go hm{eE na h¢, O¡go… Jar~r, ~r_mar, {Z…eº$Vm, _mZd VñH$ar, emofU, XwîH$_©, {ddmX, AmnXm BË`m{X&

08

\$moH$g _|

hobmo MmBëS>bmBZ XrXr...MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ H$m`© H$m ^mdZmË_H$ nj, {df_ n[apñW{V`m| go OyP aho ~ƒm| H$s n[añW{V H$m g»Vr go gm_Zm H$aZm ^r h¡& 16 _B© go 31 _B© VH$ 3 gámh _| h_mao MmBëS>bmBZ g§nH©$ H|$Ð Ho$ 24 K§Qo> H$s _wâV \$moZ godm (1098) na nyao CÎma d npíM_r ^maV go 1.15 bmI H$m°b àmá hþE& {OZ_| go A{YH$m§e H$m°b ~ƒm| d qM{VV ì`{º$`m| Ho$ Wo Omo OmZH$m[a`m± nmZo Ho$ {bE, gbmh boZo Ho$ {bE, Am¡a g§doXZm ì`º$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Wo&

~hahmb 1892 _m_bm| _| ( Am¡gV 118 à{V{XZ), ~ƒo H$mo h_mar Am¡a A{YH$ gH«$s`Vm H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡&

530 H$m°ëg Vmo Jw_ewXm ~ƒm| Ho$ ~mao _| Wo, Omo `mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ AnZo n[admam| go, _obo _| Imo OmZo go, `m ~mha IobVo-IobVo Jm`~ hmo JE Wo& ~mb l_ Ho$ 227 _m_bo nmE JE, {Og_| {^Imar ~mbH$, Ad¡Y ê$n go H$m`©aV `m Kaoby H$m_ H$aZo dmbo ~ƒo, hmoQ>bm| `m AÝ` H$moB© H${R>Z H$m_ H$aZo dmbo ~ƒm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| Wo&

16 AÝ` _m_b| ~ƒm| H$s VñH$ar, ~mb l{_H$ d goŠg ì`mnma Am{X Ho$ Wo&

200 go A{YH$ H$m°b {ejm g§~§Yr Wo& O¡go {H$ ñHy$b OmZo go d§{MV ~ƒo, Am{W©H$ ê$n go H$_Omoa ~ƒo Am{X&

147 H$m°b ~oKa ~ƒm| Ho$ {df` _| Wo& {Og_| Hw$N> Zo Ka Ë`mJ {X`m Wm, Hw$N> AZmW Wo, Hw$N> Eogo _mVm-{nVm Ho$ ^r H$m°b Wo Omo AnZo ~ƒm| H$s XoI-^mb Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo&

88 _m_bo emar[aH$ àVm‹S>Zm Ho$ Wo& {Og_| 24 H$m_wH$ ê$n go àVm{‹S>V Wo Am¡a 16 ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW ~bmËH$ma {H$`m J`m Wm&

78 _m_bo Eogo ~ƒm| Ho$ Wo Omo amoμOJma H$s Vbme _| `m ~‹So> eham| H$s V‹S>H$-^‹S>H$ go à^m{dV hmoH$a, `m ^yI, Jar~r, Cnojm go V§J AmH$a Ka go ^mJ JE Wo&

74 _m_bo ~mb {ddmh Ho$ Wo&

26 _m_bo emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ ê$n go {Z…eº$ ~ƒm| Ho$ Wo {OÝh| ghm`Vm H$s Amdí`H$Vm Wr&

15 ~ƒo eam~ d AÝ` _mXH$ Ðã`m| Ho$ Xwîà^md go _w{º$ nmZo Ho$ {bE ghm`Vm MmhVo Wo&

Ho$db 13 _m_bo Eogo Wo {OZ_| H$moB© H$mZyZ H$m C„§KZ {H$`m J`m Wm&

7 _m_bo ~ƒm| Ho$ XwK©Q>Zm _| Km`b hmoZo Ho$ Wo&

eof H$m°ëg AñdñWVm, _mZ{gH$ AmKmV, nm[adm[aH$ H$bh Am{X go g§~§{YV Wo&

Bg Ad{Y Ho$ X{jU d nydu joÌm| Ho$ AdbmoH$Z Ho$ Am±H$‹S> A^r AmZo ~mH$s h¢& MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ g^r Ho$ H|$Ð Ho$ ñQ>m\$ Ho$ Ûmam àmá {H$E OmZo dmbo àË`oH$ H$m°b H$mo Y¡`©Vmnyd©H$ gwZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a CZH$s H$mCÝgqbJ H$s OmVr h¡& nyao Xoe Ho$ 129 eham| ,{Obm| H$s Q>r_| à^m{dV ~ƒo H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE, ~ƒo H$mo CgHo$ Ka dmng ^oOZo Ho$ {bE, Cgo H$mZyZr, {M{H$Ëgr` gw{dYmE± CnbãY H$amZo, Amdmg CnbãY H$amZ|, AÝ` Amdí`H$ gw{dYmE± CnbãY H$amZo, nw{bg d ~mb H$ë`mUH$mar g{_{V`m| H$mo gH«$s` H$amZo _| h_oem VËna ahVo h¢&

Xwì`©dhma, Cnojm, emofU, Am¡a AdgmX Ho$ A§VhrZ _m_bm| _| Jb{V`m± hmo OmZm ñdm^m{dH$ h¡; Am¡a Eogo Oê$aV_§X ~ƒm| H$s _XX Z H$a nmZo _| {Zamem hmoVr h¡ Omo MmBëS>bmBZ VH$ Zht nhþ±M nmVo `m {OZH$s [anmoQ©> h_ VH$ Zht nhþ±M nmVr& {\$a ^r Z¥e§gVm go ~‹T>Vr hþB© H$m°b H$s g§»`m ^r AmemdmX Ho$ H$maU h¡& ha EH$ [anmoQ©> Bg OmJê$H$Vm H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVr h¡ {H$ g§H$Q> go {Kao ~ƒm| H$mo MwnMmn nr‹S>m ghZo H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡& do bmoJ Omo CZH$s XoI^mb H$aVo h¢ CZHo$ {bE Adí` hr EH$ EH$ OrdZ aoIm h¡& Am¡a h_ ha {XZ Bg gw{ZpíMVVm Ho$ H$ar~ nhþ±M aho h¢ {H$, ^maV H$m H$moB© ^r ~ƒm `h _hgyg Z H$ao {H$ CZH$s Oê$aV Ho$ g_` CZHo$ gmW H$moB© ^r Zht h¡&

BpÝJ«X lrZmW EŠOrŠ`w{Q>d S>m`aoŠQ>a MmBëS>bmBZ B§{S>`m \$mCÝSo>eZ

@ingridsrinath

09

child labour in india ^maV _| ~mbl_nyao {díd Ho$ ~mb l{_H$m| H$s VwbZm _| ^maV _| ~mb l{_H$ g~go A{YH$ g§»`m _| h¢& 1991 _| H$s JB© OZJUZm _| 11.28 {_{b`Z ~mb l{_H$m| H$s VwbZm _| 2001 H$s OZJUZm _| ~mb l{_H$m| H$s g§»`m 12.59 {_{b`Z hmo JB© h¡ Omo {H$ nhbo H$s Anojm A{YH$ h¡& hmbm§{H$ ~hþV go ~ƒm| H$s {JZVr hr Zht hmo nmVr h¡& ^maV _| ~mb l_ ( {ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_ H$mo bmJy hþE 27 df© hmo MwHo$ h¢& {\$a ^r ^maV _| ~mb l{_H$m| H$s g§»`m gdm©{YH$ h¡& h_mam ñd`§ H$m {H$`m hþAm AdbmoH$Z Xem©Vm h¡ {H$ ^maV _| 18 df© go H$_ C_« Ho$ ~mb l{_H$m| H$m à{VeV 11 h¡&

~mb l_ d ^maV Ho$ {dH$mg JmWm na A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE bm°J Am°Z H$a| : http://www.childlineindia.org.in/Child-Labour-India-growth-story.htm

qM{VV hmoZm

� ~mb l_ Ho$ Am§H$‹So> {ZamemnyU© d nwamZo h¢ Omo {H$ pñW{V`m| Am¡a `moOZmAm| Ho$ JbV _yë`m§H$Z H$m hr n[aUm_ h¡&

� {Z`§ÌH$ Am¡a _hmboIm narjH$ (Am°°{S>Q> [anmoQ©>/{g{db) AnZr {Z`{_V [anmoQ©> _| ~mb l{_H$m| H$s ghr g§»`m {XImZm Ama§^ {H$`m h¡& ̀ m ̀ h H$hm h¡ {H$ Hw$àemgZ

Ho$ H$maU Eogo ~ƒm| H$s nhMmZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ gd}jU {H$E OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm _hgyg hr Zht H$s JBª h¡& nyao Xoe _| bmIm| ~ƒo ~MnZ go hr H$m_ H$aZo H$mo

_O~ya h¢&

� ~mb l_ H$mo ~ƒm| d _mZdVm Ho$ {dê$Õ AnamY Zht _mZm OmVm h¡& amï´>r` AnamY A{^boI ã`yamo, ~ƒm| Ho$ {dê$Õ {deof d ñWmZr` H$mZyZ Ho$ VhV {H$E JE

AnamY H$m S>mQ>m CnbãY H$amVo g_` ~mb l_ ({ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_ Am¡a ~§YwAm _OXya A{Y{Z`_ ( ^maV _| ~ƒm| H$s dmñV{dH$ pñW{V, hμH$… ~mb

A{YH$ma H$m H|$Ð) Ho$ VhV n§OrH¥$V Anam{YH$ _m_bm| go Ow‹S>r OmZH$mar àXmZ Zht H$s OmVr h¡&

� AnamY {gÕ hmoZo Ho$ _m_bo _| ~mb l_ H$mZyZ ~hþV hr H$_Omoa {gÕ hþAm h¡, {OgH$m H$maU Bg H$mZyZ H$m R>rH$ go bmJy Z hmoZm ^r h¡&~mbl_ A{Y{Z`_ Ho$

A§VJ©V XO© 2504 _m_bm| _o OZdar 2003 go Ho$db 318 hr {gÕ hmo nmE h¢ eof Xmof_wº$ ~ar H$a {XE JE h¢&

� ~mb l_ Z Ho$db ~mb l_ H$mZyZ d Hw$N> AÝ` H$mZyZ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVm h¡ ~pëH$ ~mb Ý`m` H$mZyZ Ho$ A§VJ©V ̂ r AmVm h¡& {Og_| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ ~ƒm| H$mo XoI^mb

d gwajm H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& hmbm§{H$ Eogo ~ƒm§ Ho$ ~Mmd d nwZñWm©nZ Ho$ {bE ~mb H$ë`mU g{_{V Ho$ gmW l_ {d^mJ Am¡a g§~§{YV amÁ`/{Obo Ho$ àemg{ZH$

{d^mJ XmoZm| hr Ho$ CbPZ go Xw{dYm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡ {Oggo ~ƒm| H$mo hm{Z hmoVr h¡&

`Ú{n ~mb l_ H$mZyZ Ho$ ~mao _| OmJê$H$Vm AmB© h¡ {H$ÝVw A^r ^r H$B© bmoJ ~ƒm| H$mo H$m_ na aI aho h¡ Š`m|{H$ do OmZVo h¡ {H$ CZHo$ {dê$Õ H$moB© ^r H$m`©dmB© Zht

hmoJr& `m hmoJr Vmo dmo ^r _m_ybr& ~mb A{YH$ma na g§`wº$ amï´> H$s MMm© _| em{_b hmoZo Am¡a hñVmja H$a boZo Ho$ ~mX ^r ~mb l_ A{Y{Z`_ 1986 ~ƒm| H$s g_ñ`m

H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bE H$m\$s Zht h¡& H$mZyZ _| gl_ d Al_ g§~§Yr H$B© {dg§J{V`m§ h¢ O~{H$ dmñVd _| {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m H$m_ ~ƒo Ho$ _yb A{YH$ma O¡go… OrZo H$m

A{YH$ma, {dH$mg, gh^m{JVm Am{X Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m hZZ h¡& gl_ joÌ Ho$ VhV H$m_ na à{V~§Y bJmZo Am¡a Al_ joÌ Ho$ H$m_ na {Z`§ÌU aIZo go ~ƒm| H$mo H$m_

na aIZo H$m A{YH$ma {_b OmVm h¡ Am¡a H$mZyZ H$_Omoa n‹S> OmVm h¡& Am¡a `h 6 - 14 df© Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo {XE JE {ejm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ ^r {damoYm^mfr h¡& {dYo`H$ _|

Xr JB© ~ƒm| H$s n[a^mfm ^r `yEZgrAmagr H$s n[a^mfm d ~mb Ý`m` ( ~ƒm| H$s XoI^mb d gwajm) g§emo{YV A{Y{Z`_ 2006 go {^Þ h¡& Bg{bE Bg A{Y{Z`_ _|

OëX go OëX g§emoYZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& ( ½`mahdt n§M dfu` `moOZm 2007-2012 Ho$ {bE ~ƒm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE H$m`©aV g_yh - EH$ [anmoQ©>)&

dmñV{dH$Vm `h h¡ {H$ ~mb l_ {dYo`H$, Agbr g_ñ`m H$mo g_PZo _| ZmH$m_ gm{~V hþE h¢& dV©_mZ H$m H$mZyZ, ~mb l_ H$mo Ho$db {Z`§{ÌV H$aVm h¡, à{V~§{YV Zht

H$aVm h¡ & 2006 H$s A{YgyMZm {OgHo$ AZwgma ~ƒm| Ho$ Kam| d hmoQ>bm| _| H$m_ H$aZo na amoH$ bJmB© JB© h¡, H$_Omoa H$m`m©Ýd` Ho$ H$maU H$mZyZ H$mo bmJy {H$E OmZo Ho$

CÚoí` H$mo nyU© Zht H$a nmVr h¡& Eogo _m_bm| _| H$‹S>r gOm {XE OmZo go H$mZyZ H$m C„§KZ H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ _Z _| ~mb l_ H$mZyZ Ho$ à{V ^` CËnÞ hmo OmVm h¡&

~mb l_ H$mZyZ, ~ƒm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ hZZ H$m nw»Vm CXmhaU h¡& {Ogo O{Q>b gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`mAm| H$s ^m§{V J§^raVm go {b`m OmZm Mm{hE& ^maV _| ~ƒm| H$m

{d{^Þ n[aÑí`m| _| H$m_ H$aVo XoIm OmZm ~hþV hr Am_ KQ>Zm h¡& Mmho BgHo$ {bE CÝh| ^wJVmZ {H$`m Om ahm hmo AWdm Zht& J«m_rU joÌm| _| H$m_ H$aZo dmbo ~ƒm| H$m

à{VeV C„oIZr` h¡& CÝh| IoVr d Bggo Ow‹So> AÝ` H$m_m| _| bJm`m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ ~mX {Z_m©U joÌ H$m H«$_ AmVm h¡ {Og_| 16.55 à{VeV ~ƒo H$m`©aV h¢& ~mb

l{_H$m| Ho$ Hw$b à{VeV _| go 8.5 à{VeV {hñgo _| hmoQ>bm|, aoñQ>moa|Q²>g _| d ì`mnma _| bJo hþE ~ƒo AmVo h¢& ~mb l_ na {H$E JE AÜ``Z ~VmVo h¢ {H$ ~ƒm| H$mo

Am{W©H$ joÌm| _| AZm¡nMm[aH$ ê$ß go d AmH$pñ_H$ AmYma na aIm OmVm h¡ BÝh| H$_ nJma Xr OmVr h¡ Am¡a {XZ _| H$B© K§Qo> H$m_ H$am`m OmVm h¡& ^maV _| ~mb l_

H$m _hËd- EZgrnrgrAma H$m EH$ Am§H$bZ&

~mb l_ {deof H$a gl_ joÌm| _|, BZHo$ {dê$Õ {dYo`H$ hmoZo d gaH$ma Ho$ hñVjon Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r ~ƒm| H$mo gl_ d Al_ joÌm| Ho$ H$m_m| _| bJm`m

Om ahm h¡&

10

child labour in india ^maV _| ~mbl_

Restaurant/Dhaba

Year

Number

Domestic Work Hazardous Work

Working in Family Units

Beggary

Bonded Child Labour Not Documented

0

500

2009 (4183)

982

670 77

2

300

1032

893

627

620

6023

042

6

1589

980 11

4221

245

1374

2249

1398

1295

444

2193

900

2095

454

278

481

2010 (3134) 2011 (5805) 2012 (10574)

1000

1500

2000

2500

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

2009

4183

3134

5805

10574

2010 2011 2012Year

Number

Child Labour

Res

taur

ant/

Dha

ba

Dom

estic

Wor

k

Haz

ardo

us W

ork

Wor

king

Fam

ily U

nits

Beg

gary

Bon

ded

Chi

ld L

abou

r

Not

Doc

umen

ted

5659

3675

2508

2978

2274

1675

4927

Indu

stry

Chi

ld E

mpl

oyed

Number

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Child Labour

Trend of Child Labour specifi c calls received on CHILDLINE 1098 from 2009-2012

� gaH$ma d J¡a gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| Ho$ ~mdOyX ~mb l{_H$m| H$s g§»`m _| ~¥{Õ hþB© h¡&

� `h ~mV nyU©V… ñnï> h¡ {H$ A{YH$m§e H$m°ëg, ~ƒm| Ho$ T>m~o/hmoQ>bm| _| H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ ~mao _| hmoVo h¢&

~mb l_ H$m _hËd 1991 go 2001 Ho$ _Ü` bJ^J EH$ {_{b`Z ~‹T> J`m h¡&~mb l_ ({ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ ~mao _| `hm§ go OmZH$mar àmá H$a|& http://www.childlineindia.org.in/Child-Labour-Prohibition-and-Regulation-Act-1986.htm

OZJUZm go àmá Am§H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma Xoe ^a _| ~mb l_ Ho$ _hËd H$m ê$PmZ EH$ gm Zht h¡& ^maV Ho$ g^r amÁ`m| _| ~mb l_ H$m g~go A{YH$ à{VeV CÎma àXoe _| bJ^J 15 à{VeV ahm& CgHo$ ~mX ^maV _| ~mb l_ H$m Am§Y« àXoe 10.8 à{VeV, amOñWmZ, _Ü`àXoe, {~hma, _| n¥WH$-n¥WH$ ê$n _| 10,8.8 Am¡a 8 à{VeV ahm & ^maV _| ~mb l_ H$m _hËd- EZgrnrgrAma H$m EH$ Am§H$bZ&

df© ^a _| MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo bJ^J 4 {_{b`Z \$moZ H$m°b àmá hmoVr h¡& {Og_| go A{YH$Va ~ƒm| H$mo ~MmZo, `m ~ƒm| Ho$ H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ g§~§Y _| hmoVr h¢& df© ^a _| MmBëS>bmBZ Z| ~mb l_ Ho$ H$B© _m_bm| _| hñVjon d H$B© _m_bm| H$m gmjr ~Zm& MmBëS>bmBZ H$m ~mb l_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ `wÕ 1996 _| BgH$s ewê$AmV go hr Mbm Am ahm h¡& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s 1098 \$moZ H$m°b godm H$s ewê$AmV hmoZo go gH©$gm| go ~ƒm| H$m ~Mmd, μOar CÚmoJm| _| H$m`©aV ~ƒm| H$m ~Mmd, _mZd VñH$am| Ûmam ~ƒm| H$s VñH$ar d AÝ` àH$ma Ho$ ~mb l_ Ho$ _m_bo gwbPmE JE h¢&

MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ Ûmam ~mb l_ Ho$ CÝ_ybZ _| H$m\$s H$m_ {H$`m J`m h¡& _m¡OyXm H$mZyZm| H$s {g\$m[ae|, nw{bg Ho$ gmW {_bH$a OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ, _XX Ho$ {bE AmE H$m°b na ~Mmd A{^`mZ, bmoJm| H$mo g§doXZerb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE amï´>ì`mnr A{^`mZ, g_ñ`m na AmYm[aV E{Z_oeZ {\$ë_m| H$m {Z_m©U, Am{X& MmBëS>bmBZ Z| My‹S>r H$maImZm| _| H$m_ H$aZo dmbo ~ƒm|, ^dZ {Z_m©U H$m`© _| {bá ~ƒm|, Am¡a Kaoby H$m`© H$aZo dmbo ~ƒm| H$mo VËnaVm go ~Mm`m Am¡a 1098 hoënbmBZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ~ƒm| H$s ~w{Z`mXr Oê$aVm| Ho$ ñVa na H$m`© {H$`m h¡& MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ Am§H$‹So> ~VmVo h¡ {H$ ~mb l_ g§~§Yr H$m°ëg H$s g§»`m _| ~‹T>moÎmar hþB© h¡& ZrMo {XE JE J«m\$ go `h nyU©V… ñnï> hmo OmVm h¡:

11

child labour in india ^maV _| ~mbl_

~mb l_ ({ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) g§emoYZ {~b 2012_mZZr` bmoH$g^m ñnrH$a Z| ~mb l_ ({ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) g§emoYZ {~b 2012H$mo amÁ` g^m _|, l_ na J{R>V ñQ¢>{S>J H$_oQ>r Ho$ nmg narjU d [anmoQ©> àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^oO {X`m h¡&

~mbl_ H$mZyZ Ho$ _wÔo :grAmB©E\$, ^maV _| ~mb l_ g§~§Yr _wÔo na Am§V[aH$ d AnZo gh`moJr g§JR>Zm| Ho$ gmW {_bH$a {dMma {d_e© H$aVr ahVr h¡& _hËdnyU© _wÔo h¢:

1. Am`w~mb l_ ({ZamoYH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_ H$mo dV©_mZ _| _m¡OyXm {ZåZ{b{IV H$mZyZ na A{Y^mdr à^md hmoZm Mm{hE& Vm{H$ AÝ` g§~§{YV H$mZyZm| _| Am`w g§~§Yr _wÚmo H$mo ~ohVa T§>J go bmJy H$am`m Om gHo$&� \¡$ŠQ>ar A{Y{Z`_, 1948� ~mb (~§YH$ l{_H$) A{Y{Z`_ 1933� d¥jmamonU l_ A{Y{Z`_ 1951� ImZ (g§emoYZ) A{Y{Z`_ 1983� _M]Q> {eqnJ A{Y{Z`_ 1958� _moQ>a n[adhZ H$m_Jma A{Y{Z`_ 1961� ~r‹S>r Am¡a {gJma H$m_Jma (amoOJma H$s eV©) A{Y{Z`_ 1966� IVaZmH$ _erZ ({Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_ 1983� ~§YwAm _OXya àUmbr (CÝ_ybZ) A{Y{Z`_ 1976� Ý`yZV_ _OXyar A{Y{Z`_ 1948

A{YH$V_ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE do~gmBQ> XoI|:http://www.childlineindia.org.in/child-in-india.htm

Am`w {ZYm©aU g§~§Yr à{H«$`m ñnï> hmoZr Mm{hE, EgAmonr H$mo bmJy {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE (OoOoE _| Xr JB© à{H«$`m Ho$ AZwgma) Q>rH$mH$aU Ho$ H$mS©> na à{VajU {V{W CÕV

hmoZr Mm{hE& {OÝh| EZAmaEME_ Ho$ VhV AmZo dmbo gmú` Ho$ XñVmdoOm| H$s gyMr _| aIm OmZm Oê$ar h¡&

OoOoE _| gyMr~Õ Ho$ ~mdOyX _o{S>H$b [anmoQ©> H$s Anojm ñHy$b Ho$ à_mUnÌ H$mo A{YH$ àmW{_H$Vm Xr OmVr h¡& _o{S>H$b [anmoQ©> V~ hr _§JmB© OmZr Mm{hE O~ ñHy$b

`m n§Mm`V go àmá à_mU Z CnbãY hm|&

{deofk (ghm`H$ gO©Z go H$_ Zht) Ûmam {H$E JE Xm§V d H$bmB© H$s hÈ>r H$s ao{S>`moJm«\$s Ho$ n[aUm_ Am¡a emar[aH$ g§aMZm d ì`dhma Ho$ Am§H$bZ go ^r Am`w H$m

nVm bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡&

1. 15 go 18 df© H$s Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE Al_ H$m`© Ho$ {bE {Za§Va d¡YVm`yEZgrAmagr Ho$ AZwÀNo>X 32 _| gl_ eãX H$m {ZYm©aU {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& AZwÀNo>X 32, Omo H$hVm h¡ {H$ Am{W©H$ emofU go ~MZm àË`oH$ ~ƒo H$m A{YH$ma h¡ Am¡a {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m l_ H$aZm _ohZV `m gl_ H$s loUr _| _mZm OmEJm Am¡a ~mb {ejm _| XIb {X`m OmZm ~ƒo Ho$ ñdmñÏ` d {dH$mg _| ~mYH$ hmo gH$Vm h¡& Bg àH$ma BgHo$ Omo VrZ nj gm_Zo AmVo h¢, do h¢:� ~ƒo H$s {ejm _| XIb� ~ƒo Ho$ (emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$) ñdmñÏ` Ho$ {bE KmVH$� ~ƒo Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE KmVH$

`yamon H$m`©H«$_ 2009 go n¥WH$ ~ƒo na JwS> àopŠQ>g Ho$ H$WZ, ~ƒm| H$s Am`w Ho$ Am§H$bZ na {dñVma nyd©H$ g_W©Z H$aVo h¢& H$hVo h¢ {H$ ~ƒm| H$s Am`w H$m AmwH$bZ {H$`m OmZm Amdí`H$ hmo Vmo BgH$s à{H«$`m ~hþ AZwemg{ZH$, Am¡a ñdV§Ì {deofkm| go H$aZm Mm{hE Omo ~ƒm| H$s gm§ñH¥${VH$ n¥ð>^y{_ go n[a{MV hmo& CZHo$ emar[aH$, _Zmod¡km{ZH$, n`m©daU g§~§Yr Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ {dH$mg _| g§VwbZ hmoZm Mm{hE& Am`w narjU, ~bnyd©H$ Zht {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& H$_ go H$_ H${R>Z à{H«$`mAm| H$mo AnZm`m OmE Am¡a ì`{º$ Ho$ ñd_mZ H$m h_oem gå_mZ {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& A{^dmdH$m| H$mo à{H«$`m H$mo AnZo gm_Zo hr g§nÞ H$aZm Mm{hE& à{H«$`m Ho$ {dê$Õ Anrb H$aZo H$m ^r àmdYmZ hmoZm Mm{hE&

12

child labour in india ^maV _| ~mbl_`hm§ VH$ {H$ Al_ loUr H$s ^r H$moB© J{V{d{Y g|, Cnamoº$ VrZ _| go `{X {H$gr H$m ^r C„§KZ hmoVm h¡ Vmo dh gl_ H$s loUr _| hr n[ad{V©V _mZm OmEJm& BgàH$ma 15 go 18 df© H$s Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE gl_ eãX H$m {ZYm©aU Cnamoº$ VrZm| njm| Ho$ AmYma na {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& 14 df© VH$ Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE ~Zm ~mb l_ {~b 1986 Ho$ Xm¡amZ, My§{H$ ~mb Ý`m` H$mZyZ Eogo ~ƒm| H$mo 18 df© go H$_ H$m _mZVm h¡ Bg{bE 15 go 18 df© H$s Am`w Ho$ do ~ƒo {OÝh| H$m_ H$aZo H$s AZw_{V àXmZ H$s JB© h¡ CZHo$ {bE ^r Bg {~b Ho$ VhV H$m`© H$s àH¥${V (Al_), H$m`© Ho$ KÊQo>, Ý`yZV_ _OXyar, gwajm d {ejm Ho$ à~§Y, Am{X H$mo em{_b H$aZm hmoJm& BgHo$ A{V[aº$, `§Ì aMZm Am¡a g§MmbZ Ho$ Xm{`Ëd ^r {~b _| C„o{IV hmoZm Mm{hE& C„§KZ hmoZo na {XE OmZo dmbo XÊS> ^r C„o{IV hmoZm Mm{hE&

Al_ H$m`© H$mo nwZ… g§emo{YV {H$E OmZo Am¡a {dñV¥V {H$E OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& O¡go: na§namJV Kaoby H$m`©, Kam| Ho$ em¡Mmb`m| H$s g\$mB©, ~V©Z _m§OZm, H$n‹So> YmoZm, H¢$Q>rZ/g§ñWmZm|/{d^mJm| _| H$m_ H$aZm Am{X H$mo ^r {dñV¥V {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& BZ Kaoby H$m`m] H$mo ^r gl_ H$m`© H$s loUr _| em{_b {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE&

{H$emoam|/~ƒm| H$m eam~ H$s XwH$mZ na H$m_, _X¸$B© ^Å>r _| H$m_, IoVr {deofH$a hmB{~«S> namJ g§~§Yr, Am{X H$mo ^r gl_ H$m`© H$s loUr _| em{_b {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& g§ñWmZm|, ñHy$bm|/ ~mb Aml_m|, gaH$mar EO|grμO/^dZ O¡go… nw{bg _w»`mb` Ho$ H¢$Q>rZ d AÝ` gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| 14 df© go H$_ Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| H$m H$m_ H$aZm ( em¡Mmb` gm\$ H$aZm, ~V©Z _m§OZm, H$n‹So> YmoZm, Pm‹Sz> bJmZm) à{V~§{YV hmoZm Mm{hE&

Eogm H$m_ Omo {H$ {H$emoam| Ho$ {dH$mg _| Am¡a CZHo$ ^{dî` Ho$ {Z_m©U _| gH$mamË_H$ ^y{_H$m {Z^mVo h¡ CÝh| H$aZo H$s AZw_{V à{ejw Ho$ Vm¡a na Xr OmZr Mm{hE& H$m_H$mOr ~ƒm| H$s ñdmñÏ` ajm Ho$ {bE gwb^ {M{H$Ëgm Am¡a {ejm Xr OmZo H$s dH$mbV H$s OmZr Mm{hE& H$m_ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ~mb CËnr‹S>Z H$s [anmoQ©> H$aZo H$s gw{dYm CnbãY hmoZr Mm{hE& gl_ H$m_m| H$s gyMr H$s nwZg©_rjm H$s OmZr Mm{hE& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE… Bg gyMr _| H$sQ>ZmeH$ Ho$ Cn`moJ H$mo ^r em{_b {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& hmbm§{H$ IoVm| _| H$sQ>ZmeH$ H$m {N>‹S>H$md ( O¡go… Ho$ab _| B§S>mogë\$mZ ) H$mo em{_b Zht {H$`m J`m h¡&

3. Kaoby H$m_ H$m ~{hîH$aU :

~ƒo go Kaoby H$m_ H$amZo na Cg_| AÀN>r AmXVm| H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡, Omo {H$ ~ƒo H$s {ejm d {dH$mg _| ~mYH$ Zht hmoVm h¡& O¡go {H$ {ejm Ho$ A{YH$ma _| ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ 6 go 14 df© Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo ñHy$b _| hmoZm Mm{hE& Am¡a 10 df© go H$_ Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo Ka na Zhr hmoZm Mm{hE& 10 df© go A{YH$ Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| go hr Kaoby H$m_ H$amZo H$s AZw_{V Xr OmVr Mm{hE& 15 df© go A{YH$ Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo hr nm[adm[aH$ na Al_ H$m`m} _| bJmZm Mm{hE na 2 K§Qo> go A{YH$ Zht& {H$emoam| Ho$ {bE Kaoby gl_ H$m`m] H$mo à{V~§{YV {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& Kaby H$m`m] H$s {ZJamZr Ho$ {bE n§Mm`Vmo Ho$ ñVa Ho$ g§ñWmZm| H$mo {Oå_oXmar Xr OmZr Mm{hE& Am¡a C„§KZ {H$E OmZo na Cgo Ajå` Am¡a J¡a O_mZVr H¥$Ë` g_Pm OmZm Mm{hE&

_OXya eãX H$mo ì`dgm` H$s Vah n[a^m{fV {H$E OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& EH$ g§ñWmZ Omo {H$ godm go amOñd d CËnmX n¡Xm H$aVm h¡, `h H$m`© EH$ d`ñH$ Ûmam _OXyar Ho$ ~Xbo _| {H$`m OmVm h¡& Eogr n[a^mfmAm| go hr g§JR>Zm| Ho$ {dH$mg _| Kaoby H$m_m| d ñdoÀN>m go {H$E OmZo dmbo H$m_m| _| ^oX IË_ hmoJm&

4. _Zmoa§OZ Ho$ joÌ _| ~ƒo:14 df© go H$_ Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo àmo-ñnmoQ©> d _Zmoa§OZ/_r{S>`m Ho$ joÌ _| geV© AZw_{V Xr OmZr Mm{hE& H$m_ H$aZo H$s Ad{Y, n[apñW{V`m± gwajm, ^wJVmZ H$s eV] Am{X gw{ZpíMV hmoZr Mm{hE& BZ g~ H$s {ZJamZr Ho$ {bE g|ga ~moS©> H$s hr Vah {Z`§ÌH$ àm{YH$aU hmoZm Mm{hE&~ƒm| H$s à{V^m H$s ajm H$aZm A{^^mdmdH$m| H$m H$V©ì` h¡& {dJV g_` _| ^r H$B© {dbjU ~ƒm| Zo AnZr à{V^m H$mo {gÕ {H$`m h¡& _Zmoa§OZ Ho$ joÌ _| EH$ ~ƒm - Omo {H$ EH$ ~mb A{^ZoVm `m A{^ZoÌr, Jm`H$, g§JrVH$ma, ZV©H$ h¡ CgHo$ {Z`§ÌU Ho$ {bE:

� Zm~m{bJ hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo {H$gr noeoda H$m_ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ nyd© Cgo _Zmoa§OZ dH©$ na{_Q> Adí` boZm Mm{hE& � A{Zdm`© {ejm H$mZyZ H$m AmXoe hmoZm Mm{hE {H$ O~ ~ƒm H$m_ H$a ahm hm| Vmo Bg Xm¡amZ CgH$s {ejm ~m{YV Zht hmoZr Mm{hE& Mmho ~ƒm npãbH$ ñHy$b, {ZOr

ñHy$b `m J¥h {dÚmb` _| hr Š`m| Z AÜ``ZaV hmo& � ~ƒm H$m_ Ho$ Xm¡amZ, g¡Q> na AnZm ñHy$b H$m`© EH$ {ejH$ H$s XoI-aoI _| H$aVm h¡& � H$m_ Ho$ K§Qo> {Z`§{ÌV hmoZo Mm{hE Am¡a EH$ {XZ _| 6 K§Qo> ( àmV 6 ~Oo go gm`§ 6 ~Oo Ho$ _Ü` H$^r ^r ) go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE& Am¡a H$m_ Ho$ _Ü` _| EH$

K§Qo> H$m ~«oH$ ^r {X`m OmZm Mm{hE& g¡Q> na, ~ƒo H$mo EH$ ~ma _| Mma K§Qo> go A{YH$ H$m_ H$aZo H$s AZw_{V dmo ^r {~Zm ~«oH$ Ho$, Zht {_bZr Mm{hE& Am¡a H$m_ Ho$ Hw$b K§Qo> 10 go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE&

� {\$ë_m| _| H$m_ H$aZo dmbo ~ƒm| H$mo grS>ãë`ygr go {deof AZw_{V boZr Mm{hE&� ~ƒm| Ho$ Ûmam A{O©V H$s JB© am{e H$mo CgHo$ 18 df© Ho$ hmoZo VH$ EH$ Q´>ñQ> ~ZmH$a g§a{jV {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& � ~ƒm| go CZH$s Am`w Ho$ AZwê$n hr H$m_ H$am`m OmZm Mm{hE& Vm{H$ do g_` go nyd© hr ~‹So> Z hmo OmE§ Am¡a CZHo$ ~‹So> hmoZo na BgH$m {dnarV à^md n‹So>& � A{^Z`/ H$m`© {OgH$s àH¥${V gl_ hmo ( O¡go H$bm~mOr, \$m`a S>m§g, ) Am¡a {Oggo emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ gX_m hmoZo H$m IVam hmo Eogo H$m`m] H$mo à{V~§{YV H$a

{X`m OmZm Mm{hE& � ~mb A{^ZoVmAm| H$mo {dídgZr` d`ñH$m| Ho$ gmW hr ahZm Mm{hE Omo {H$ ~ƒo H$mo CËnr‹S>Z d Zerbo nXmW] Am{X go ~Mm gHo$& _Zmoa§OZ joÌ _| ~mb g§ajU Zr{V

H$mo bmJy {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE&

13

� g_yMr à{H«$`m H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE amÁ` ~mb A{YH$ma Am`moJ ̀ m H$moB© AÝ` ñWmZr` gj_ g§ñWmZ hmoZm Mm{hE& Am`moJ H$mo BgHo$ AZwnmbZ H$amZo H$m namoj kmZ hmoZm Mm{hE& {X„r Cƒ Ý`m`mb` H$m \¡$gbm S>ãë`y.nr.(gr)787/2012 Am¡a EZgrnrgrAma Ho$ {Xem {ZX}em| Ho$ AmYma na ^mdr {Xem {ZX}e {dH${gV {H$E OmZo Mm{hE&

� _Zmoa§OZ Ho$ joÌ _| ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE ~mb g§ajU Zr{V H$s ewê$dmV hmoZr Mm{hE&

5. AÝ` joÌ� ImÚ d Am¡f{Y _§Ìmb` H$s hr Vah Bg joÌ _| ^r bo~b bJmZm g§^m{dV h¡& ~mb l_ {~b Ho$ VhV à{V~§{YV CÚmoJm| d à{H«$`m H$s hr Vah `hm§ ^r H$moB© ~mb

l_ Zhr H$m bo~b Amoa CÓmofUm hmoZr Mm{hE& grAmB©E\$ H$mo _§Ìmb` Ho$ gmW {_bH$a bo~b H$m {S>μOmBZ V¡`ma H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& `m amï´> ì`mnr à{V`mo{JVm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go BgH$s {S>μOmBZ V¡`ma H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& Bggo PyRo> Xmdm| Ho$ {bE ^r A{^`moOZ _| _XX {_boJr&

� dV©_mZ _| g|ga ~moS©> H$mo Oê$aV h¡ {H$ {OZ {\$ë_m| _| OmZdam| H$mo {XIm`m Om ahm hmo CÝh| E{Z_b dob\o$`a ~moS©> H$mo {b{IV _| XoZm hmoJm {H$ eyqQ>J Ho$ Xm¡amZ OmZdam| H$mo H$moB© ^r ZwH$gmZ Zht hmoJm& BgràH$ma ~mb l_ go ~ƒm| Ho$ ~Mmd Ho$ {bE ^r {Xem {ZX}e V¡`ma H$aZo Mm{hE&

� ñWmZr` àm{YH$aU, {ejm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ {bE 6 go 14 df© H$s Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo Amdí`H$ ê$n g| OZJUZm H$admVr h¡& `h {~b go {Obo Ho$ l_ {d^mJ H$mo 6 go 14 df© Ho$ H$m_ H$aZo dmbo ~ƒm|, ñHy$b _| Zm_XO© {H$`o JE ~ƒm|, ñHy$b OmZo dmbo ~ƒm| H$s {Obo dma [anmoQ©> CnbãY H$amZo Ho$ AÜ`mXoe Omar {H$`o OmZo Mm{hE&

� Eogo ~ƒo {OÝh| ~Mmd A{^`mZ Ho$ VhV ~Mm`m J`m `m Omo {e{jV Zht h¡ `m {OZH$s {ejm Z Ho$ ~am~a h¡ `m Omo H$^r ~MmZo Ho$ ~mX H$^r dmng ñHy$b Zht ^oOo JE& CÝh| ~mb l_ Ho$ nwZdm©g H$m Ad`d H$mo ^maV ^a _| Mb aho AmB©Q>rAmB© g§ñWmZm| Ho$ OrdZmon`moJr à{ejU H$m`©H«$_ gh à_mUH$ _| em{_b H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡&

6. ~mb l_ H$mZyZ Ho$ C„§KZ na XÊS>mË_H$ H$ma©dmB© ({Z`moOH$ d {Z`§ÌH$) A{Y{Z`_� {H$gr ^r ~mbl_ Ho$ {bE àYmZ {Z`moº$m {Oå_oXma hmoZm Mm{hE&� H$mZyZ Ho$ C„§KZ H$aZo na H$_ go H$_ 50,000 ê$. XÊS> H$m {ZYm©aU {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE&� ~ma ~ma H$mZyZ H$m C„§KZ H$aZo dmbo H$mo A{YH$ Ow_m©Zm Am¡a gOm Xr OmZr Mm{hE Am¡a CgH$m bmBg|g ^r aÚ {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& � ~ƒm| H$m ì`dgm{`H$ Cn`moJ O¡go… ^rI _§JdmZm, ^rI _§JdmZo Ho$ {bE ~ƒm| H$mo {H$amE na XoZm, ~ƒm| H$mo `m¡Z {H«$`m Ho$ {bE ~oMZm Am{X H$m`© H$amE OmZo na

CZHo$ _mV-{nVm H$mo ^r XpÊS>V {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& � EO|Q>m|/Xbmbm| H$mo ^r XpÊS>V {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE, Mmho ~ƒo H$mo CgHo$ _mVm-{nVm H$s _Ou go hr Š`m| Z ^oOm J`m hmo&

{Obm Ý`m`Kre Eogo A{YH$m[a`m| ( Omo ghm`Š l_ Am`wº$ H$_ ñVa Ho$ Z hm| ) H$mo ~mb l_ {ZfoY A{YH$mar {Z`wº$ H$a gH$Vr h¡ Omo ZmoS>b A{YH$mar H$s Vah H$m`© H$aoJ| Am¡a Omo N>mnm_ma, ~Mmd, nwZdm©g gmW hr gmW ~mb H$ë`mU H$mof H$m {Z_m©U Am¡a aI aImd, j{Vny{V© Ho$ {bE ~ƒm| H$s CZ VH$ nhþ§M ~ZmZo, H$mZyZ Ho$ VhV H$m_ H$amZo Am{X H$m H$m_ XoI|Jo& {d{^Þ {d^mJm|/A{YH$m[a`m| H$s ^y{_H$m, ~mb l_ na {X„r H$s H$m`© `moOZm Ho$ AZwgma hmoJr&

~Mmd d ~Mmd A{^`mZ Ho$ {bE {Obm ñVar` ~b, MmBëS>bmBZ H$s gXñ`Vm Ho$ gmW _| ~Zm`m OmZm Amdí`H$ hmo& amÁ` d {Obo Ho$ ñVa na {ZJamZr g{_{V`m| H$m JR>Z {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& BgràH$ma ~§YwAm _OXyar na gVH©$Vm g{_{V H$m JR>Z hmo Omo H$mZyZ H$mo bmJy H$aZm, [anmoQ©> V¡`ma H$aZm, ~ƒm| H$m nwZdm©g H$amZm, Am¡a CZHo$ n[aOZm| H$mo g§~§{YV `moOZmAm| H$mo ~VmZm, ~ƒm| Ho$ nwZdm©g Ho$ {bE \$ÊS> {ZH$mbZm Am{X H$m`© XoIo&

H$mZyZ Ho$ VhV A{^`moOZ H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE l_ {d^mJ H$mo _m¡OyXm H$mZyZ {X`m J`m h¡& nyao ~Mmd d A{^`moOZ H$mo ~mb Ý`m` A{Y{Z`_ _| ñWmZm§V[aV H$a {X`m OmZm Mm{hE& Bggo grS>ãë`wgr H$mo ~Mmd A{^m`Z, A{^`moOZ, d H$mZyZ Ho$ VhV gOm {XbmZo _| ~b {_boJm& {Z`moº$mAm| Ho$ Ow_m©Z| go àmá am{e H$m bm^ grYo-2 ~ƒm| H$mo {_bZm Mm{hE& Ow_m©Zo H$s am{e ~‹T>mZm BgH$m hb Zht h¡& Bggo {Z`moº$m, ^«ï> H$m`© H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a AmH${f©V hm|Jo& l_ {d^mJ H$mo ~Mmd d A{^`moOZ H$m H$moB© ^r AmXoe Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& ~mb l_ go Nw>‹S>mE JE ~ƒm| H$mo Ego g§~mo{YV H$aZm Mm{hE O¡go {H$ BZ ~ƒm| H$mo XoI^mb d gwajm H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& (grEZgrnr)

child labour in india ^maV _| ~mbl_

14

~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg 2013

~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg, A§Vam©ï´>r` l_ g§JR>Z (AmB©EbAmo ) Ûmam Am`mo{OV EH$ H$m`©H«$_ h¡& àË`oH$ df© 12 OyZ, g_ñV àH$ma Ho$ ~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ ~ƒm| Ho$ geº$sH$aU H$mo g_{n©V h¡&

MmBëS>bmBZ, ^maV H$s EH$_mÌ hoënbmCZ godm h¡ Omo àË`oH$ df©, Xoe ^a _| hOmam| ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE ~Mmd H$m`©H«$_ d nwZdm©g H$m`©H«$_ H$m g§MmbZ H$aVr h¡& dh ~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg _ZmZo AmO Ho$ {XZ gm_Zo AmVr h¡& BgHo$ CÚoí` dhr ahVo h¢, O¡go… ~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ bmoJm| _| OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZm Am¡a ~ƒm| na ~mb l_ Ho$ Xwîn[aUm_ Ho$ {dê$Õ bmoJm| H$mo I‹S>m H$aZm Am{X& Bg {df` na CËgwH$Vm OmJ¥V H$aZo MmBëS>bmBZ Zo amï´>r`o ñVa na A{^`mZ Mbm`m {OgZ| bmoJm| H$mo h_mar Q>r_ Ho$ gmW gh`moJ H$aZo Am¡a aoëdo ñQo>eZ na `m{Ì`m| H$mo, T>m~m| Ho$ _m{bH$m|, [ahmBer BbmH$m| _| h_mao nmoñQ>am| H$mo ~m§Q>Zo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV {H$`m J`m&

~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg H$s gmW©H$Vm ~ƒm| go Ow‹So> _m_bm| H$mo _r{S>`m Am¡a gm_m{OH$ gmogmBQ>r Ho$ _mÜ`_ go àH$me _| bmZo Ho$ {bE _hËdnyU© h¡& Bggo gaH$ma H$mo Xoe _| H$m`©aV ~mb l{_H$m| H$s dmñV{dH$ g§»`m kmV hmoVr h¡& ~mb l_, h_mao g_mO Ho$ {bE bJmVma IVam ~Zm hþAm h¡& Am¡a h_ BgH$mo amoO àË`j XoIVo h¢& 12 OyZ H$s VmarI h_| ~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ AmdmO ~wb§X H$aZo H$s `mX {XbmVr h¡ & na gdmb `h CR>Vm h¡ {H$ Š`m h_ Am¡a AmJo OmZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma h¢ ?

15

Ah_Xm~mX

~mb l_ Ho$ {damoY _| aobr H$m Am`moOZ~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga na ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo H$o {bE l_ {d^mJ Ûmam Am`mo{OV a¡br _| MmBëS>bmBZ Ah_Xm~mX H$s Q>r_ Zo ^r ^mJ {b`m& aobr _| MmBëS>bmBZ Zo S>rgrnr`y Ho$ gXñ`m| Ho$ gmW {_bH$a Omoe Ho$ gmW _mM© {H$`m J`m& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Amoa go S>m`b 1098 {bIr hþB© Vp»V`m| Am¡a ~¡Zam| H$m àXe©Z {H$`m J`m, `{X AmnH$mo H$moB© ~ƒm CXmg {XImB© Xo Vmo Amn Bg _¡am°WZ _| ̂ mJ boZo dmbo {H$gr ̂ r ì`{º$ H$mo ~VmE±&

hñVmja A{^`mZMmBëS>bmBZ Ah_Xm~mX Z| ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE hñVmja A{^`mZ Mbm`m& g¡H$‹S>m| ~ƒm| Am¡a qM{VV ì`{º$`m| Zo AmJo AmH$a A{^`mZ H$mo g_W©Z {X`m&

AmU§X

{deof OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZBg A{^`mZ H$m CÚoí` h¡ {H$ `h gw{ZpíMV hmo {H$ H$moB© ^r ~ƒm H$m_ Z H$ao& MmBëS>bmBZ AmU§X, Zo ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ {bE {deof OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ àñVwV {H$`m& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo nyao eha _| ~g ñQ¢>S>, hmoQ>bm|, XwH$mZm|, Am¡a gmd©O{ZH$ joÌm| _| OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ Mbm`m& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_, ~ƒm| Am¡a AnZo H$m`©H$Vm©Am| Ho$ gmW {_bH$a ~mbl_ ~§X hmo BgHo$ nM} ~m§Qo>& Am¡a ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmB©&

west

16

gdm{Y©H$ Wr& Hw$b {_bmH$a H$m`©H«$_ {XZ ^a Mbm Am¡a OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo _| g\$b ahm& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo g^r _wå~B©H$am| H$mo g§Xoe XoZo H$m à`mg {H$`m&

~r‹S>OmJê$H$Vm a¡brMmBëS>bmBZ ~r‹S> Z| ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ Cnbú` _| OmJê$H$Vm a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& Bg_| H$B© ~ƒm| Zo g{H«$`Vmnyd©H$ ^mJ {b`m&

{^ÊS> g\$mB© H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ gmW OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_MmBëS>bmBZ {^ÊS> Z| ZJa nm{bH$m _| g\$mB© H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& Bg Am`moOZ _o {Obm Ý`m`Yre lr Am{XV amdV, VhgrbXma lr lrdmñVd, l_ {ZarjH$ lr E. Ho$. {ZJ_, ZJa nm{bH$m grE_Amo lr Ama. Ho$. Mmar Am{X _m¡OyX Wo&

^monmb

MmBëS>bmBZ Zo ~mbl_ H$mo H$m~y _| H$aZo H$m AmídmgZ {X`m~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga na MmBëS>bmBZ ^monmb Ho$ Ûmam ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$, nmoñQ>a A{^`mZ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& g_mZ g_yhm| Ho$ ~ƒm| Am¡a H$m°boO Ho$ {dÚm{W©`m| Zo H$m`©H«$_ _| ^mJ {b`m&

ghm`H$ l_ Am`wº$ lr Eg. Eg. Xr{jV Zo ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE ~«moea [abrμO {H$`o& ^r‹S> H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aVo hþE lr Xr{jV Zo

_wå~B©

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {demb A{^`mZ

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Am¡a ~mbl_ Ho$ CÝ_ybZ Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ _wå~B© Zo nyao eha ^a _| {demb a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& N>Ìn{V {edmOr Q>{_©Zg ñQo>eZ _| CX²KmQ>Z Ho$ ~mX, Q>r_ 7 ñQo>eZm| O¡go… _wå~B©, ~moardbr, ~m±Ðm, XmXa, grEgQ>r, ^m`Ibm, Hw$bm© Am¡a WmUo AmXr ñWmZmo| _o| \$¡b J`r&

grEgQ>r _| CX²KmQ>Z g_mamoh Ho$ Xm¡amZ, MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ gmW _|, ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE H$m`©aV AÝ` J¡a gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| O¡go: gbm_ ~mbH$, `wdm, grgrS>rQ>r, àW_, AnZo Amn, db«²S> {dμOZ, d h_mam \$mCÊSo>eZ Am{X Zo ^r ^mJ {b`m& g^r J¡a gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| Zo gmW {_bH$a ~mbl_ Ho$ Xwîn[aUm_m| Ho$ ~mao _| ~mV H$s Am¡a H$hm {H$ CÝho| CZH$o$ CÝ_ybZ H$s Š`m| Amdí`H$Vm h¡&

Bg Adga na {OÝhm|Zo CX²KmQ>Z g_mamoh _| AnZo CÒma ì`º$ {H$E do h¢: gbm_ ~mbH$ Ho$ Q´>ñQ>r gwlr μOarZ Jwám, _{hbm Ed§ ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ {μObm A{YH$mar lr {Jamgo, aoëdo nw{bg Ho$ d[að> A{YH$mar Am{X& ^mar dfm© Am¡a ñQo>eZ H$s ^r‹S> Ho$ ~mdOyX grEgQ>r H$m `h H$m`©H«$_ g\$bVmnyd©H$ gånÞ hþAm&

h_mao A{^`mZ H$m _w»` AmH©$fU EMnrgrEb Ûmam àm`mo{OV H$s JB©, MmBëS>bmBZ H$s d¡Z Wr& d¡Z h_mar Q>r_ H$mo EH$ ñQo>eZ go Xygao ñQo>eZ H$m`©H«$_ H$mo gånÞ H$amZo Ho$ {bE bo JB©& {OgH$m CÚoí` OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZm Wm& {deofH$a ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ, _wå~B© _| A{^`mZ MbmZo Ho$ {bE M{bV dmhZ go ~ohVa Am¡a Š`m hmo gH$Vm h¡&

OZg§nH©$ H$m`©H«$_ H$mo aoëdo ñQo>eZ na H$aZo H$m CÚoí` aoëdo nw{bg H$s ghm`Vm go A{YH$V_ bmoJm| VH$ AnZr ~mV nhþ±MmZm Wm& {OÝhm|Zo MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo ñQ>m°b Am¡a XwH$mZo CnbãY H$amBª& àË`oH$ ñQo>eZ na MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Zo amhJram| go ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ ~mao _| ~mV H$s& aoëdo ñQo>eZm| H$m M`Z gd}jU Ho$ AmYma na {H$`m J`m Wm, {OZ_| ~mbl{_H$m| H$s g§»`m

YÝ`dmX EMnrgrEb !

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga na, h_ EMnrgrEb H$mo _wå~B©, H$mobH$mVm, Am¡a {X„r _| Jm{‹S>`m± CnbãY H$amZo Am¡a H$B© ~ƒm| H$mo ~MmZo _| ghm`Vm H$aZo d Xoe ^a _| H$B© H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ g§MmbZ _| gh`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE YÝ`dmX XoVo h¢& ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo _| EMnrgrEb Ho$ Ûmam CnbãY H$amB© JB© Jm{‹S>`m| H$m AË`{YH$ `moJXmZ ahm&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

17

MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo AmídmgZ {X`m {H$ ~mb l{_H$m| H$mo Nw>‹S>mZo Ho$ Xm¡amZ h_mam {d^mJ MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ gh`moJ àXmZ H$aoJm& ~ƒm| Ûmam àñVwV {H$`o J`o Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$ _| 14 df© Ho$ H$_ Am`w Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo CÚmoJm| d Kaoby H$m_ na Z aIo OmZo H$s ~mV H$mo CÕV {H$`m & Š`m|{H$ BgHo$ {bE H$mZyZ _| gOm H$m àmdYmZ h¡&

~wbT>mZm

~ƒm| H$s a¡br H$m Am`moOZ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga na MmBëS>bmBZ ~wbT>mZm Z| ~mbl_ Ho$ {damoY _| a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& BgHo$ ~mX MmBëS>bmBZ Zo {Obm l_ {d^mJ Am¡a ~mb g§ajU BH$mB© Ho$ gmW Bg Adga na ,~mbl_ H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE g§^m{dV _mJm] na {dMma {d_e© H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ ~¡R>H$ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& Bg Xm¡amZ S>rgrnrAmo, ~wbT>mZm Z| H$B© Ý`m{`H$ A{YH$m[a`m|, A{Ydº$mAm|, {ejm{dXm|, l_ A{YH$m[a`m| Am¡a ~mb A{YH$ma H$m`©H$Vm©Am| Ho$ gmW ~¡R>H$ H$s&

Io‹S>m

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ _hm a¡br H$m Am`moOZMmBëS>bmBZ Zo S>rgrnr`y Ho$ gmW {_bH$a ~mbl_ Ho$ {damoY _| _hm OmJê$H$Vm a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& {d{^Þ ñHy$bm| Ho$ g¡H$‹S>m| ~ƒo, d S>rnrgr`y Ho$ gXñ`, MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ gXñ` Am¡a {ejH$m| Zo ~mbl_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ Bg a¡br _| ^mJ {b`m&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±Om_ZJa

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ enW J«hU MmBëS>bmBZ Om_ZJa Zo ~«mg nmQ©> \¡$ŠQ>ar AmZg© Egmo{gEeZ Ho$ gmW {_bH$a OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& H$m`©H«$_ H$m CÔoí` OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZm Am¡a ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmB© H$aZm Wm& à~§YZ Ho$ gXñ`m| Ho$ gmW-gmW g¡H$‹S>m| bmoJm| Zo Bg H$m`©H«$_ _| ^mJ {b`m& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo \¡$ŠQ>ar Ho$ gXñ`m| H$mo ~mb l{_H$m| H$mo H$m_ na Z aIZo d Bg gm_m{OH$ ~wamB© Ho$ {Ibm\$ AmdmO CR>mZo H$s enW {XbmB©&

Pm~wAm

~mbl_ na nmoñQ>a A{^`mZ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga na MmBëS>bmBZ Pm~wAm Z| H$B© H$m`©H«$_m| H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ~mbl_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ g§doXZerb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {XZ ^a H$B© H$m`©H«$_m| O¡go: enW J«hU, a¡br Am{X H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& Q>r_ Zo bmoJm| H$mo OmJê$H$ H$aZo Ho$ Am¡a ~mb l_ Ho$ {dê$Õ CZH$s ^y{_H$m gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ CÚoí` go eha Ho$ _hËdnyU© ñWmZm| na nmoñQ>a A{^`mZ H$m g§MmbZ {H$`m&

H$ÀN>

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ A{^`mZ H$mo àM§S> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AmˆmZMmBëS>bmBZ H$ÀN> Z| ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$B© OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ àñVwV {H$E& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Zo {Obo _| ~mbl_ CÝ_ybZ Ho$ CÔoí` go ~mb {ejm Ho$ _hËd H$mo àMm[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE nw{bg

ñQo>eZ, AñnVmb, XwH$mZm| Am{X H$m ^«_U {H$`m& A{^`mZ H$mo , bmoJm| H$s _mZ{gH$Vm ~XbZo Ho$ CÔoí` go Mbm`m J`m& bmoJmo Ho$ {d{^Þ dJm], OZà{V{Z{Y`m|, Am¡a A{YH$m[a`m| Zo ~mbl_ Ho$ CÝ_ybZ Ho$ {bE dm`Xm {H$`m&

18

bmVya

~mbl_ H$mo Z H$h|MmBëS>bmBZ bmVya Z| H$mob ZJa _| ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& {Obm l_ A{YH$mar lr ndZ Hw$_ma MdZ Zo ~ƒm| H$mo g§~mo{YV {H$`m& ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Ho$ CÚoí` go MmBëS>bmBZ Zo Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$m| H$m _§MZ {H$`m&

ZmJnwa

~ƒm| H$mo H$m_ na aIZm ~§X H$amo

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ {bE ZmJnwa H$s Q>r_ Ho$ gXñ`m| Zo hñVmja A{^`mZ, ~mbl_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE àXe©Zr Am{X H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& H$m`©H«$_ _| Am_ bmoJm| go ~ƒmoH$mo H$m_ na Z aIZo H$s Anrb H$s JB©& Q>r_ Zo ~mbl_ {df` na OZ gmYmaU, {dÚm{W©`m| go ~mV H$s&

gmJa

~mbl_ Ho$ {damoY _| ~ƒm| d ZmJ[aH$m| Ûmam nX`mÌm

12 OyZ H$mo MmBëS>bmBZ gmJa Zo ~mbl_ Ho$ {damoY _| H$‹S>m g§Xoe XoZo Ho$ CÚoí` go EH$ a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& qMVmVwa ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gmW-gmW 200 ñHy$br ~ƒm| Zo ~mbl_ Zhr Ho$ ~¡Zam| d Vp»V`m| Ho$ gmW àXe©Z {H$`m& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Ho$ gmW-gmW CËgm{hV ~ƒm| Zo ~mbl_ Ho$ {damoY _| Zmao bJmE&

amOH$moQ>

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ a¡br

amOH$moQ> _| ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ CÚoí` go a¡br Ho$ Am`moOZ _| ~ƒm| Zo ^mJ {b`m& H$m{R>`mdm‹S> {Zam{lV ~mbml_ Ho$ ~mbH$m| d ~m{bH$mAm| Ho$

{deof Amdmgm| Ho$ 100 ~ƒo d l_ {d^mJ Ho$ A{YH$mar Am¡a S>rgrnr`y, amOH$moQ> Am¡a MmBëS>bmBZ amOH$moQ> Zo a¡br _| _mM© {H$`m& a¡br H$m CÚoí` amOH$moQ> _| ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZm Wm& a¡br _| ~ƒm| Zo Vp»V`m| Am¡a ~¡Zam| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ~mb A{YH$mam| H$mo g§a{jV H$aZo Am¡a ñHy$bm| _| ear[aH$ gOm Ho$ {damoY _| Zmao bJmE&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

� AHo$bo MmBëS>bmBZ Z| 2012 _| ~mbl_ Ho$ 10,574 _m_bm| _| XIb Xr&

19

gm±Jbr

~mb l_ Ho$ {damoY _| a¡br

~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ {bE gm§Jbr _| ~ƒm| H$s a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& ~mb A{YH$ma Ho$ g§ajU, g^r {dÚm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE g_mZ {ejm, {ejm Ho$ A{YH$ma Am{X H$s _m§J H$aVo hþE g¡H$‹S>m| ~ƒm| Zo àXe©Z {H$`m&

OmJê$H$Vm a¡br Ho$ Xm¡amZ, H$B© ~ƒm| Zo MmBëS> bmBZ Ho$ gmW hmWm| _| ~mbl_ H$mo g§ajU XoZo Ho$ {Ibm\$ _m§J d ~ƒm| Ho$ _yb A{YH$mam| Ho$ g§ajU H$s _m§J Vp»V`m± boH$a àXe©Z {H$`m& MmBëS>bmBZ gm§Jbr Zo ~mb l_ Ho$ CÝ_ybZ Ho$ {bE OmJê$H$Vm a¡br H$m Am`mo{OV {H$`m &

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

� ~mb A{YH$ma na g§`wº$ amï´> Ûmam ~wbmE JE A{YdoeZ na ^maV Zo hñVmja {H$E& g^r ~ƒm| H$mo OrZo Ho$ A{YH$ma, {dH$mg H$m A{YH$ma, gwajm H$m A{YH$ma, Am¡a CgHo$ ^{dî` Ho$ {bE {bE JE \¡$gbm| _| CgH$s ^mJrXmar Ho$ A{YH$ma àmá hm|& BgàH$ma g~ ~ƒm| H$mo BZ A{YH$mam| H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE d`ñH$ Am¡a emgZ hr {Oå_oXma h¢&

CHILDLINE in the news

20

H$mobH$mVm

a¡br, OZg§nH©$ d OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_

H$mobH$mVm _| ~mbl_ Ho$ {dê$Õ {díd {Xdg ~‹So> Omoe d C„mg Ho$ gmW _Zm`m J`m&g^r ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE {ejm BgH$m _w»` q~Xy ahm& Am¡a Bgo gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h Oê$ar h¡ {H$ ~ƒo ñHy$bm| _| ah| H$m_ na Zht& ~hahmb ~mb l_ H$mo Zm H$h| `hr OZmXoe ahm& Q>r_ Zo ~mb l_ H$mZyZ H$m àMma H$aZo, d bmoJm| H$mo g§doXZerb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$B© OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ MbmE&

H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {g`mbXmh _| bmoJm| H$m Ü`mZ AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ CÚoí`m| H$mo àX{e©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE g_yMo joÌ _| ~¡Za bJmE JE& ì`ñV g‹S>H$m| na ~ƒm| Zo {d{^Þ g§Xoem| O¡go: ~mbl_ H$mo ~§X H$amo, ~mbl_ AnamY h¡ Am{X {b{IV Vp»V`m| H$m àXe©Z {H$E& H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ CÓmQ>Z na nyao {g`mbXmh _| OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Am¡a bmoJm| H$m Ü`mZ AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~ƒm| H$s naoS> {ZH$mbr JB©&

~mbl_ Ho$ {damoY _| Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$

~mbl_ na OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmZo Ho$ CÚoí` go MmBëS>bmBZ H$mobH$mVm Z| EH$ Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$ H$m _§MZ {H$`m& {g`mbXmh Ho$ bmoJm| Zo ~ƒm| H$s à{V^m H$m àXe©Z XoIm, {OÝhmoZo ~mbl_ O¡gr ~wamB© H$mo ZmQ>H$ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go bmoJm| H$mo n[a{MV H$am`m&

ZmQ>H$ _| Eogo ~ƒo Omo H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE OmVo h¢ Am¡a do ~ƒo Omo gm_mÝ` Vah go ~MnZ H$m AmZ§X boVo h¢, CZHo$ ^m½` H$m {MÌU {H$`m h¡&

~ƒm| Zo MmBëS>bmBZ Am¡a ~mbl_ {damoYr nMm] Am¡a nmoñQ>am| H$mo ~m§Q>Zo Ho$ H$m`© _| CËgwH$Vmnyd©H$ ^mJ {b`m&

21

{S>~ê$J‹T>

~ƒm| Ho$ {bE Img H$m`©H«$_ MmBëS>bmBZ {S>~ê$J‹T> Zo ~mb l_ {díd {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ {bE, {Obm à{ejU hm°b, {S>~ê$J‹T> _| ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE EH$ Img H$m`©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& H$m`©H«$_ H$s AÜ`jVm Cn-Am`wº$ lr_{V Aê$Um amOmo[a`m Or Ho$ Ûmam H$s JB© Am¡a {d{^Þ gaH$mar {d^mJm| Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m|, J¡a gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y`m|, gd©-{ejm A{^`mZ à{ejU Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ {dÚm{W©`m| Zo Bg_o ^mJ {b`m& {MëS´o>Z hmo_ Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| Ûmam ^r EH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m&

{gbMa

gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ {bE CÝ_wIrH$aU {e{da

MmBëS>bmBZ {gbMa Zo l_ {d^mJ Am¡a {Obm àemgZ, H$N>ma Ho$ gmW {_bH$a gaH$mar {d^mJ Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| _| ~mb _OXyar Ho$ _wÔo H$mo boH$a OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Obm n[afX gå_obZ hm°b, {gbMa _o6 EH$ CÝ_wIrH$aU {e{da H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m&

H$mbr KmQ> _§{Xa H$s Amoa MmBëS>bmBZ Q>r_ H$m A{^`mZ H$mbr KmQ> _§{Xa Ho$ joÌ H$s Amoa ^r J`m& Q>r_ Zo _§{Xa Ho$ nwOm[a`m| Am¡a XwH$mZXmam| go ^r MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ ~mao _|, ~mb _OXya Am¡a b‹S>{H$`m| H$s emXr OëX H$aZo Ho$ ~mao _| _XX H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~mVMrV H$s& `h A{^`mZ ñWmZr` g_wXm` H$s Amoa J`m Ohm± CZHo$ Ûmam gm¡a go ^r Á`mXm d`ñH$m| Am¡a 50 ~ƒm| H$mo ~mb l_ Ho$ _wÔo na g§~mo{YV {H$`m J`m& Q>r_ Zo aUZr{VH$ ~mOma H$s OJhm|, O¡go qH$S>anmoa ~mOma, \¡$Ýgr ~mOma, n§M {gVmam ~mOma Am{X H$s Amoa Ü`mZ Ho$pÝÐV {H$`m, Ohm± na Hw$b XodVm ^r Wo&

~mb _OXyar Ho$ {damoY _| OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ H$mobH$Vm Ho$ ~m~yKmQ> _| N>moQo>-_moQo> H$m_ O¡go {H$ gm`H$b R>rH$ H$aZodmbr XwH$mZ|, Mm` H$s XwH$mZ|, {gJaoQ> ~oMZo dmbr XwH$mZ| Am{X _| ~mb l{_H$ ì`ñV ahVo h¢& Bg ñWmZ H$mo ~mb l_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ H$s Oê$aV h¡& ~m~yKmQ> EH$ AZwð>mZ ñWb ^r h¡, Omo {H$ Bg ñWmZ H$mo ^rI _m§JZo, ~ƒm| H$m emofU H$aZo Am¡a AÝ` N>moQo>-_moQo> AnamYm| Ho$ {bE g§doXZerb ~ZmVm h¡& Š`m|{H$ ̀ h OJh A§Va-amOH$s` ~g godm H$m Q>{_©Zg h¡, Bg dMh go ̀ h OJh A§Va-amÁ`H$s` VñH$ar Ho$ {bE ^r g§doXZerb ~Z OmVr h¡&

YZ~mX

~mb _OXyar Ho$ {Ibm\$ g§doXZerb OZVm Ho$ AmJ«h na YZ~mX MmBëS>bmBZ Zo ~mb _OXyar H$s ~wamB`m| na bmoJm| H$mo {e{jV H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$ ~mb _OXyar Ho$ ñd`§ godH$m| Ho$ gmW {_bH$a MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Ûmam A{^{ZV {H$`m J`m& BgZo Xe©H$m| H$mo _moh {b`m Am¡a CZ Xe©H$m| _| A{YH$mar Am¡a ñd`§godr g§ñWmAm| Ho$ à{V{ZYr ^r em{_b Wo& ZmQ>H$ go ào[aV Xe©H$m| Zo EH$ gmW AmJo ~‹T>H$a amÁ` go ~mb l_ H$mo O‹S> go

CIm‹S> \|$H$Zo H$s H$__ ImB©& A{^^mdH$m| Ho$ AZn‹T> hmoZo H$s dOh go ~ƒo {H$g àH$ma ~mb l_ _| {Ja OmVo h¢ Am¡a ~mb l_ H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~ƒm| H$m ñHy$bm| _| Xm{Ibm H$amZm {H$VZm Oê$ar h¡ Am¡a ñHy$b Ho$ _mhm¡b H$mo ~ohVa H$aZo _| {ejH$m| H$s ^y{_H$m Ho$ BX©-{JX© `h Zw¸$‹S> ZmQ>H$ Ky_Vm ahm&

ZmQ>H$ go g_mnZ Ho$ ~mX g§~mo{YV H$aVo hþE, MmBëS>bmBZ Q>r_ Zo Xe©H$m| go ~mb _OXyar Zï> H$aZo Am¡a ~ƒm| H$mo {e{jV H$aZo H$m AìhmZ {H$`m& BgHo$ ~mX MmBëS>bmBZ YZ~mX Zo X¡{ZH$ OmJaU Am¡a EZgrgr H¡$S>Q>m| Ho$ gh`moJ go EH$ OmJê$H$Vm a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& {dkmnZ Am¡a hñVmja A{^`mZ Ho$ Ûmam Q>r_, gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Am¡a XwH$mZXmam| H$mo ~mb _OXyar H$s ~wamB`m| Ho$ ~mao _| {e{jV H$aZo bJo&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

22

ObnB©Jw‹S>r

{deof OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ ~mb _OXyar Ho$ {Ibm\$ OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ ObnB©Jw‹S>r Zo {deof OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Zo eha^a Ho$ ~g ñWmZH$m|, hmoQ>bm|, ‹T>m~m| na EH$ OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& ~mb _OXyar H$s ~wamB`m| Ho$ à{V OJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE, Q>r_ Zo ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW P§So>, Vp»V`m± Am¡a {dkmnZ nÌm| H$mo boH$a a¡br {ZH$mbr, {OZ na ~mb _OXyar H$mo amoH$Zo H$m g§Xoe N>nm hþAm Wm&

{S>_mnwa

~mb _OXyar Ho$ {Ibm\$ OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ

H$mo{h_m Ho$, H$mo{h_m H$m°boO _| ~mb _OXya Ho$ {Ibm\$ {díd {Xdg Ho$ _m¡Ho$ na Am`mo{OV EH$ H$m`©H$a_ _| MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ S>r_mnwa Ho$ g§MmbH$ lr gw~moZoÝ~m bm¢JHw$_oa Zo ~mb _OXyar Ho$ _wÔo na qMVm ì`º$ H$s& l_ Am¡a amoOJma, Ý`m` Am¡a H$mZyZ Am¡a ^y-amOñd {d^mJ Ho$ _mZZr` g§gXr` g{Md S>m°. {ZH$s {H$ao&

Zm¡Jm±d

MmBëS>bmBZ Zm¡Jm±d, ~mb _OXyar g_má H$aZo H$s ImoO _|

~mb l_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ {díd {Xdg Ho$ _m¡Ho$ na MmBëS>bmBZ Zm¡Jm±d Zo l{_H$ {d^mJ Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m|, {Obm àemgZ, Cn Am`wº$, gaH$mar {d^mJ Ho$ AÝ` à{V{Z{Y`m| Am¡a bIr_ nwa CÎmar {g{db AñnVmb Ho$ AYrjH$ Oo.Oo.~r Am¡a grS>ãë`ygr Ho$ gXñ`m|, {d{^Þ J¡agaH$mar g§JR>Zm| Ho$ gmW ~mb _OXyar amoH$Zo Ho$ Cnm`m| na {dMma {d_e© H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {deof ~¡R>H$ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m&

� ^maV Ho$ ha Xg l{_H$m| _| go EH$ ~mb l{_H$ h¡ & `{X Amn gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (OrS>rnr) H$mo ^maV Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ ~rM ~m±Q|> Vmo BgH$m 10% {hñgm ^maV Ho$ ~mb _OXyam| H$mo OmEJm&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

� {ejm A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ VhV 6 go 14 gmb Ho$ g^r ~ƒo _wâV {ejm nmZo Ho$ {bE A{Zdm`© ê$n go hH$Xma h¢& bo{H$Z ~mb _OXyar ({ZfoY Am¡a {d{Z_` A{Y{Z`_ 1986 _|, g^r C_« Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo H$m_ H$aZo H$s AZw_{V V~ VH$ XoVm h¡, O~ VH$ {H$ dh H$m_ {H$gr Img IVaZmH$ CÚmoJ/à{H«$`m go Ow‹S>m Z hmo& Bg àH$ma go ~ƒm| H$m {ejm nmZo H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$ma ~mb _OXyar ({ZfoY Am¡a {d{Z`_Z A{Y{Z`_ 1986) Ho$ Ûmam {ddmX _| n‹S> OmVm h¡&

23

{\$amoOm~mX

~mb l_ {damoYr a¡br MmBëS>bmBZ {\$amoOm~mX Ho$ Ûmam ~ƒm| Ho$ hH$ Ho$ {bE Am`mo{OV H$s JB© EH$ a¡br _| 500 go Á`mXm ~ƒm| Zo CËgm{hV hmoH$a EH$ gmW _mM© {H$`m& ~ƒm| Zo {\$amoOm~mX Ho$ ghm`H$ l_ Am`wº$ amOoe {_lm Am¡a nw{bg {ZarjH$ lr {XZoe Hw$_ma Am¡a MmBëS>bmBZ Q>r_Zo EH$ gmW {_bH$a a¡br _| _mM© {H$`m&

Oå_y

~mb A{YH$ma A{^`mZ MmBëS>bmBZ Oå_y Zo lr Ama.nr. aobdo, Oå_y Ho$ gh`moJ go ~mb _OXya Ho$ {Ibm\$ {díd {Xdg H$mo ~mb A{YH$ma Am¡a ~mb gwajm Ho$ {bE EH$ {deof A{^`mZ Ho$ VhV _Zm`m& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Zo ~ƒm| go ~mVMrV H$s Am¡a CÝh| 1098 MmBëS>bmBZ godm Ho$ ~mao _| ~Vm`m&

H§$Jam

{dÚmWu MmBëS>bmBZ 1098 H$s Amoa CÝ_wI : - I{Z`mam Ho$ gaH$mar d[að> _mÜ`{_H$ {dÚmb` Ho$ {dÚm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE H§$Jam H$s MmBëS>bmBZ Zo EH$ {deof H$m`©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& 200 go ^r Á`mXm {dÚm{W©`m| Zo Bg OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ _| {hñgm {b`m&

� ^maV df© _| Am¡a ha OJh 0-18 df© Ho$ ha ì`{º$ H$mo ~ƒm H$hm OmVm h¡& hmbm±{H$, h_mao Xoe H$m l_ H$mZyZ Ho$ Ûmam hr ~ƒm| H$mo H$m_ H$aZo H$s BOmOV ^r Xr OmVr h¡ Am¡a dhr Bg ~mV H$m I§S>Z ^r H$aVm h¡ {H$ 0-18 df© H$m ha B§gmZ ~ƒm h¡&

24

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

_§S>r ~mb l_ {damoYr {Xdg Ho$ _m¡Ho$ na _§S>r Ho$ ~ƒm| Zo MmBëS>bmBZ _§S>r H$mo gh`moJ XoZo Ho$ {bE EH$ a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& a¡br Ho$ A§V _| MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ gXñ`m| Zo ~mb l_ {damoY {Xdg Ho$ ~mao _| ~Vm`m Am¡a `h ^r ~Vm`m {H$ ~mb l_ EH$ X§S>Zr` AnamY h¡& bmoJm| H$mo MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ H$m`© Ho$ ~mao _| ^r nVm Mbm& {H$gr ~ƒo H$mo VH$br\$ _| XoIH$a CZHo$ _Z _| MmBëS>bmBZ 1098 na \$moZ H$aZo H$s BÀN>m OmJ¥V hþB©&

dmng {dÚmb` H$s Amoa

MmBëS>bmBZ M§~m Zo AnZr _ohZV Am¡a ~yVona hmb hr _| ~mbl_ Ho$ H$B© _m_bm| H$m Iwbmgm {H$`m& CZHo$ Ûmam Am`mo{OV A{^`mZ Zo nyao M§~m _| H$B© OJhm| na Aga n¡Xm {H$`m&

M§~m {Obo Ho$ àYmZ H$m`m©b` go H$ar~ Vrg {H$._r. Xya »dm‹S>m Ho$ EH$ N>moQo> go Jm±d _| AnZo _mVm-{nVm Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$ níMmV AZyn Hw$_ma AnZo _mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW ahVm Wm& Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ XmXm-XmXr XmoZm| ~ƒm| H$m EH$gmW IMm© Zht CR>m gH$Vo Wo& Bg{bE AZyn H$s ~hZ CgHo$ XmXm- XmXr Ho$ gmW ahVr Wr Am¡a AZyn AnZo _m_m Ho$ gmW ahVm Wm& Zm¡dr H$jm H$m A{VCÎm_ N>mÌ AZyn go CgHo$ _m_m Ûmam H$hm J`m {H$ dmo A~ CgH$s \$sg Am¡a Zht ^a gH$Vo& gÌ Ho$ ~rM _| hr AZyn H$mo AnZr n‹S>mB© N>mo‹S>H$a AnZo Jm±d$ Ho$ nmg hr AnZo _m_m H$s ~ZmB© hþB© XwH$mZ na H$m_ H$aZm n‹S>m& Mm¡Xh df© H$m AZyn AnZr n[apñW{V`m| go bmMma Wm& dh AmJo n‹T>Zm MmhVm Wm Am¡a AnZo {_Ìm| Ho$ gmW IobZm MmhVm Wm& bo{H$Z BgHo$ ~Xbo AnZr amoOr H$_mZo Ho$ {bE Cgo H$m_ H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&

AZyn H$s Bg XwX©em Ho$ ~mao _| nVm MbZo na MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ EH$ ñd`§godH$ Zo AnZr Q>r_ H$mo AZyn H$s H$hmZr ~VmB©& Q>r_ ~ƒo Ho$ _m_m go {_br Am¡a CÝh| ~Vm`m {H$ AZyn {g\©$ Mm¡Xh df© H$m h¡ Am¡a CÝh| Cggo O~aX²ñVr _OXyar H$admZo H$m H$moB© A{YH$ma Zht h¡& _m_mOr Am¡a CZHo$ n[adma go Bg _m_bo _| nam_e© {H$`m J`m& Am¡a ~mVMrV Ho$ ~mX H$m_ H$admZo Ho$ ~Om` AZyn Ho$ _m_mOr Zo CgH$mo {ejm {XbdmZo na gh_V hmo J`o& MmBëS>bmBZ Zo AZyn Ho$ ~mao _| {ejm {d^mJ H$mo ~Vm`m Am¡a CgH$mo {dÚmb` _| Xm{Ibm XoZo Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm H$s&

MmBëS>bmBZ Zo AZyn H$mo EH$ ñHy$b {H$Q> {X`m {Oggo {H$ CgHo$ Jar~ n[adma H$m ~moP Hw$N> hëH$m hmo OmE& AmO AZyn Iwe h¡ {H$ A~ Cgo Am¡a {H$gr XwH$mZ _| H$m_ Zht H$aZm n‹S>Vm Am¡a dh AnZm g_` kmZmO©Z Am¡a XmoñVm| Ho$ gmW IobZo _| {~Vm gH$Vm h¡&

M§~m

{dÚmb`m| _| ~mb _OXya H$mo Zm H$hmo A{^`mZ

~mb l_ H$mo CIm‹S> \|$H$Zo _| {ejm H$s _hÎmm H$mo COmJa H$aZo Ho$ {bE M§~m H$s MmBëS>bmBZ Zo {ejm {d^mJ Am¡a _r{S>`m Ho$ gmW gmPoXmar H$s& AnZr ~hþV gr nhþ±M Ho$ ~mha H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ Am`moOZ Ho$ gmW MmBëS>bmBZ Zo ~mb _OXya H$mo Zm H$hmo Ho$ nmoñQ>a _hËdnyU© OJhm| O¡go ~g ñWmZH$m|, XwH$mZm| Am¡a T>m~m| na {MnH$mE Am¡a ~m±Q|>& BÝhmoZo g_mO Ho$ g^r dJm] _| g§doXZerbVm H$m g¥OZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Eogm {H$`m& Bg A{^`mZ H$m àg§J `Wmg_` Am¡a `mo½` XmoZm| hr Wm Am¡a MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo ~b A{YH$ma H$m C„§KZ, H$mo R>mog ê$n go g~go AmJo bmZo H$s AZw_{V Xr JB©&

BgH$m CÔoí` g^r ñHy$bm| Ho$ {dÚm{W©`m| Ho$ ~rM, ~ƒm| go g§~§{YV {d{^Þ _wÔm| Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZm Wm& à{V^m{J`m| H$mo, MmBëS>bmBZ H$s ^y{_H$m Am¡a ^maV _| `h AnZr AmnmVH$mbrZ hoënbmBZ 1098 na {H$g àH$ma H$m_ H$aVm h¡, Ho$ ~mao _| ~Vm`m J`m& ̀ h ̂ r g_Pm`m {H$ ~ƒm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE ~ZmE JE _O~yV H$mZyZm| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ _hËd H$s dH$mbV H$aZo Ho$ {bE A§Vam©ï´>r` l_ g§JR>Z (AmB©EbAmo) Bg {Xdg H$mo {H$g àH$ma _ZmVm h¡ Am¡a ̀ h ̂ r ~Vm`m {H$ MmBëS>bmBZ Zo {H$g àH$ma Bg A{^`mZ H$mo AnZm`m&

Bg {XZ g^r ñHy$bm| Ho$ {dÚm{W©`m| go Bg {df` na AnZo AnZo Ñ{ï>H$moU àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hm J`m& 10 CËgmhr à{V^m{J`m| Zo ~ƒm| H$s g_mO _| AmbmoMZr`Vm Ho$ ~mao _| IwbH$a ~Vm`m Am¡a h_ _| go ha EH$ ì`{º$ H$mo {H$g àH$ma go EH$ Oê$aV_§X ~ƒo H$s Oê$aV| nyar H$aZo _| _hËdnyU© `moJXmZ XoZm Mm{h`o, `h ^r gm\$-gm\$ ~Vm`m&

{demb H$Q>moM _| EH$ {dÚmWu Zo ^maV _| ~mbl_ H$m _wH$m~bm H$aZo na ~mobm& CÝhmoZo H$hm ha EH$ ~ƒo H$mo Iwehmb ~MnZ {~VmZo H$m hH$ h¡& ha EH$ ~ƒo H$mo EH$ gwa{jV dmVmdaU _| AnZo A{^^mdH$m| Ho$ _mJ©Xe©Z Am¡a g§ajU _| ~‹So> hmoZo H$m hH$ h¡, {\$a Mmh| dh eha hmo ̀ m Jm±d, Ka hmo ̀ m {dÚmb`, ~ƒm ha OJh ~ƒm hr h¡ Am¡a Cgo EH$ emofU Am¡a CËnr‹S>Z _wº$ ~MnZ OrZo H$m hH$ h¡& {\$a ^r ha amoO H$amo‹S>m| go CZH$m ~MnZ N>rZ {b`m OmVm h¡& AZw_mZV: 12.6 {_{b`Z ~ƒo IVaZmH$ CÚmoJm| _| bJo hþE h¢, 14 df© go ZrMo Ho$ ~mb l{_H$m| H$s JUZm _| nyao {díd _| ^maV g~go AmJo h¡& ~ƒm| H$s J[a_m H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Am¡a ghmam XoZo Am¡a CZHo$ CËnr‹S>Z H$mo IË_ H$aZo H$s Va\$ ~‹T>mE JE H$X_ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ `moJXmZ go hr h_ ^{dî` H$s ajm H$a gH$Vo h¢&

MmBëS>bmBZ Zo Z {g\©$ d`ñH$m| Ho$ ~rM ~pëH$ {dÚm{W©`m| Ho$ ~rM {Oå_oXmar Ho$ Ehgmg H$mo OJmZo H$s nhb H$s h¡& BgH$m H$maU {H$ {Og Omoe Am¡a C_§J Ho$ gmW ~ƒo ~mobo h¢ dh gamhZr` h¡& g^r {dÚm{W©`m| H$mo A{^`mZ _| CZHo$ gh`moJ Am¡a CZHo$ Am§V[aH$ {dMmam| Ho$ {bE nwañH¥$V {H$`m J`m& bo{H$Z, ~ƒo Bg g§dmX go Š`m grI H$a JE Am¡a g_mO H$mo ~Xbo _| Š`m X|Jo, dh Bggo Á`mXm bm^àX h¡&

25

gmobZ

~ƒm| H$s ng§XrXm OJhm| Ho$ {bE A{^`mZ

~mb l_ {damoYr {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ {bE gmobZ H$s MmBëS>bmBZ Zo H$B© Vah Ho$ H$m`©H«$_m| H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& ~ƒm| Am¡a ZmJ[aH$m| _| g§doXZerbVm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE nyao {XZ ~ƒm| H$s a¡{b`m±, à{VkmE§ Am¡a OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ gÌ hmoVo aho& a¡br Zo ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE AZwHy$b g_mO Ho$ {Z_m©U _| {hVYmaH$m| Ho$ H${R>Z à`mg H$s Oê$aV na àH$me S>mbm&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

� gZ 2012 _| MmBëS>bmBZ 1098 H$mo T>m~m| Am¡a hmoQ>bm| _| H$m_ H$aZodmbo ~ƒm| Ho$ {bE g~go Á`mXm \$moZ AmE&

� 14 df© go H$_ C_« Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ CÚmoJ _| H$m_ H$aZo go amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE ~Vm`m J`m, ~mbl_ {ZfoY Am¡a {d{Z`_Z A{Y{Z`_ 2012, A^r VH$ amÁ`g^m (nm{b©`m_|Q> ao½`wboeZ) H$s hm_r H$m B§VOma H$a ahm h¡&

26

{dO`dm‹S>m Kaoby ~mb l_ H$mo amoH$Zo H$s nhb

~mb l_ {damoYr {Xdg _ZmZo Ho$ {bE {dO`dm‹S>m H$s MmBëS>bmBZ Zo EH$ OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ H$s ewédmV H$s& l{_H$m| Ho$ ghm`H$ Am`wº$ lr S>r. A§OZr` aoÈ>r Zo Kaoby l_ Ho$ {damoY _| EH$ {dkmnZ {ZH$mbm&

^r‹S> H$mo g§~mo{YV H$aVo hþE lr A§OZo` aoÈ>r Zo H$hm {H$ ~mb l_ H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE h_ g~H$mo Amng _| EH$ hmoZm hmoJm& lr A§OZo` Zo gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m| go `h {ZdoXZ {H$`m `{X do {H$gr ^r ~ƒo H$mo naoemZ XoI| `m Kaoby ~mbl_ H$aVo hþE ~ƒm| H$mo XoI| Vmo do 1098 Aa MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo Oê$a \$moZ H$a|& MmBëS>bmBZ {dO`dm‹S>m Ho$ Ûmam ~§Xa amoS> na g§Mm{bV hñVmja A{^`mZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ g_mO Ho$ ha dJ© Ho$ 300 go ^r Á`mXm bmoJm| Zo AmJo ~‹T>H$a gh`moJ XoZo H$m dmXm {H$`m&

MmBëS>bmBZ Zo 14 ~ƒm| H$mo ~Mm`m

EH$ Jwá gyMZm {_bZo na l_ {d^mJ, MmBëS>bmBZ {dO`dm‹S>m, grS>ãë`ygr, E_S²>ãë`ygrS>r Am¡a nw{bg Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Ûmam S>mbo JE EH$ N>mno Ho$ Xm¡amZ Kaoby l{_H$ Ho$ ê$n _| H$m_ H$aZodmbo Mm¡Xh ~ƒm| H$mo ~Mm`m J`m& ~mb l_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg Ho$ {gb{gbo _| N>mno Am`mo{OV {H$`o JE& CgHo$ ~mX ~ƒm| H$mo ~mb-H$ë`mU g{_{V Ho$ g_j bm`m J`m Am¡a {\$a BÝh| {M{H$ËgH$s` Om±M Ho$ {bE ^oOm J`m&

_¡gya A§am©ï´>r` ~mb hoënbmBZ {Xdg Ho$ Adga na a¡br

Mma gm¡a go ^r A{YH$ ~ƒm|, MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ gXñ`m|, J¡a gaH$mar g§JR>Z Ho$ H$m`©H$Vm©Am|, ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh (EgEMOr), EgS>rE_gr Ho$ gXñ`m| Am¡a nw{bg A{YH$m[a`m| Zo gVJ„r, _¡gya _| ~mbl_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg H$mo _ZmZo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ _¡gya Ûmam Am`mo{OV EH$ a¡br _| ^mJ {b`m&

Mysore

Rally to mark International Child Helpline Day Over 400 Children, CHILDLINE members NGO activists, SHG, SDMC members and Police offi cials participated in a rally organised by CHILDLINE Mysore to mark the World Day Against Child Labour in Satgalli, Mysore.

27

~obJm_ ~obJm_ MmBëS>bmBZ Cn bmoH$-{ejU (S>rS>rnrAmB) {ejU {d^mJ ~obJm_ Ûmam {ZX}{eV g^r à{V^m{J`m| H$mo ~boJm_ ~mbl_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ {Za§Va OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Am¡a ~mb l_ Ho$ Hw$Ôo go {ZnQ>Zo H$s à{Vkm H$aZo Ho$ {bE YÝ`dmX

{~Xma

hOmam| ãƒm| Zo {Obm àemgZ, l_ {d^mJ, {Obm H$mZyZr godmE§ ~moS©> Ho$ gh`moJ go MmBëS>bmBZ {~Xma Ho$ Ûmam ~mbl_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ Am`mo{OV a¡br _| ^mJ {b`m& {~Xma Ho$ {Obm Am`wº$ lr nr.gr. Om\$a Zo P§S>r {XImH$a a¡br H$mo admZm {H$`m&

XmdUJoao MmBëS>bmBZ 1098 na OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_

MmBëS>bmBZ XmdUJoao Zo JdÝ_]Q> hm`a àmB_ar ñHy$b, Jm§Yr ZJa, XmdUJoao Am¡a H$m|S>mOr, h[aham Ho$ ~ƒm| VH$ nhþ±MZo Ho$ {bE EH$ OZ -OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& Bg H$m`©H«$_ H$m _H$gX ~ƒm|, {ej¸$m| Am¡a A{^^mdH$m| H$mo OmJê$H$ H$aZm Wm&

Jwb~Jm© gwlr n„dr AHw$amR>r, gr.B©.Amo., {Obm n§Mm`V, Jwb~Jm© Zo OZVm Ho$ Cn{ZXoeH$ (S>rS>rnrAmB), {ejU {d^mJ, Jwb~Jm© H$mo ~mb l_ {damoYr {Xdg Ho$ Adga na MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ à{V bmoJm| _| OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo H$s Amoa nhb H$aZo H$m {ZX}e {X`m&

H$monmb ~mbl_ {damoYr a¡{b`m± AmJo ~‹T>t

MmBëS>bmBZ H$monmb Zo ~mbl_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg Ho$ à{V OZVm _| OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE a¡{b`m| Am¡a AmCQ>[aM gÌm| H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m&

{e_moJm ~mb A{YH$mam| na a¡br

~mb A{YH$ma, ~mb gwajm Am¡a MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo H$s Amkm XoZo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ {e_moJm Zo {e_moJm _| EH$ a¡br H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& ~mb l_ Ho$ ~wao à^mdm| Ho$ à{V Am_ ZmJ[aH$m|, ~g MmbH$m|, nr.gr.Amo. Ho$ _m{bH$m| Am¡a g‹S>H$ Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo OmJê$H$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Zo {H$`moñH$ Am¡a ñQ¡>ÝS>r bJmE& gm¡ ~ƒm| g{hV do bmoJ nm±M gm¡ H$s g§»`m VH$ nhþ±MZo _| H$m_`m~ hmo JE&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

� hmbm±{H$ gZ² 2000 Ho$ {H$emoa Ý`m` A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AZwgma 18 df© go H$_ C_« Ho$ bmoJ ~ƒo _mZo OmVo h¢, {\$a ^r ^maV H$s OZJUZm Ho$ Am§H$‹S>m| _| 15-18 df© Ho$ bmoJ ~mbl_ _| em{_b Zht {H$`o OmVo&

28

{ÌMr{dÚmb` Ho$ {dÚm{W©`m| Ho$ EH$ ZmQ>H$ Zo ñHy$b _V N>mo‹S>mo `h g§Xoe {X`m&

MmBëS>bmBZ {ÌMr Ûmam Am`mo{OV Am¡a gæ`X _wV©Om gaH$mar ñHy$b Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ g_yh Ho$ gmW {_bH$a MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ ñd`§godH$m| Ûmam àX{e©V EH$ ZmQ>H$ Ho$ Ûmam {dÚmb` bJmVma AmAmo H$m g§Xoe Ord§V hmoH$a gm_Zo Am`m Am¡a {dÚmb` Ho$ ~ƒm| Am¡a MmBëS>bmBZ Ho$ ñd`§godH$m| Zo ~mb A{YH$mam| Am¡a ~mbl_ H$s ~wamB`m| na EH$ ZmQ>H$ Am¡a EH$ Z¥Ë` H$m àXe©Z {H$`m& Bg OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ _| H$ar~ 400 ~ƒm| Z| {hñgm {b`m Am¡a gæ`X _wV©Om gaH$mar {dÚmb`, {ÌMr Ho$ àYmZmMm`© lr gr. dobwñdm_r Zo BgH$s AÜ`jVm H$s&

nw‹Sx>Moar

MmBëS>bmBZ nw‹Sx>Moar Zo ~o~r gme Ho$ Ka na ãƒm| Ho$ gmW ~mb l_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg _Zm`m& ~ƒm| Zo ~mbl_ H$mo ~‹T>mdm Z XoZo H$s à{Vkm H$s Š`m|{H$ h_mao g§{dYmZ _| 14 df© go ZrMo Ho$ ha ~ƒo H$mo {ejm àmá H$aZo H$m hH$ {X`m J`m h¡& CÝhm|Zo ~ƒm| Ho$ ñHy$b OmZo H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo H$s à{Vkm H$s& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Zo ~ƒm| H$mo ~mbl_ H$m {damoY H$aZo H$s à{Vkm {XbdmB©&

AbmnwPm

MmBëS>bmBZ AbmnwPm Ho$ Ûmam Am`mo{OV ~mbl_ {damoYr _m§d l¥§Ibm _| g¡H$‹S>m| ~ƒm| Zo ^mJ A{b`m& ~ƒm| Zo ~mbl_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg na _mZd l¥§Ibm Ho$ AZmoIo A§XmO _| {dkmnZm| H$mo boH$a Zmao ~mOr H$s& ~ƒm| Zo Kam|, {dlm_mb`m|, T>m~m|, JamOm| _| ~ƒm| Ho$ amoOJma H$s àWm H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmW©Zm H$s&

nw‹Sx>H$moÅ>B© ~mbl_ Ho$ {damoY _| {dÚm{W©`m| Zo a¡br {ZH$mbr

MmBëS>bmBZ nw‹Sx>H$moÅ>B© Ho$ Ûmam ~mb l_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg Ho$ {XZ, Aar_b_ n§Mm`V Ho$ AÜ`j lr JUoeZ Zo ~mb l_ Ho$ {damoY à{Vkm br Am¡a a¡br H$mo P§S>m {XImH$a admZm {H$`m, {Og_o VrZ gm¡ ~ƒm| Zo ^mJ {b`m& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Zo ~mb l_ Ho$ {damoY _| {dkmnaZ nÌ ~m§Qo> Am¡a ~mbl_ H$s ~wamB`m| Ho$ g§Xoe dmbo {d½`mnZ dmhZm| na {MnH$mE& a¡br Zo hOmam| ~mb l{_H$m| Ho$ à{V qMVm ì`º$ H$s& A[a_mb_ n§Mm`V Ho$ AÜ`j lr _m[a`ßnZ, A[a_mb_ n§Mm`V nmf©X lr M§ÐZ, gaH$mao àmW{_H$ {dÚmb` H$s àYmZmMm`m© lr_{V _rZb, ghm`H$ àma§{^H$ {ejm A{YH$mar lr_Vr {à`m Am¡a ãbmoH$ g§gmYZ Ho$ÝÐ H$s à{ejm lr_Vr JwbOma ~mZmo, `h ñ^r bmoJ a¡br _| CnpñWV Wo&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

� Kaoby Zm¡H$ar H$s Vah {dlm_mbm`m|, ObnmZ J¥hm|, Mm` H$s XwH$mZm| Am{X _| H$m_ H$aZm IVaZmH$ joÌm| H$s gyMr _| em{_b h¡, Bg{bE ~ƒm| H$mo `hm± H$m_ Zht H$aZm Mm{h`o&

29

_mbmnwa_

ñQ>rH$a A{^`mZm

~mbl_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga Aà MmBëS>bmBZ _mbmnwa_ Zo l_ {d^mJ Ho$ gh`moJ go {dlm_mb`m| Am¡a XwH$mZXmam| H$mo OmJê$H$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dlm_mbm`m| Am¡a XwH$mZm| Am¡a gmd©O{ZH$ OhJm| na ñQ>rH$a A{^`mZ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& Bg A{^`mZ H$m _H$gX ñWmZr` XwH$mZXmam| H$mo ~mb l{_H$m| H$mo amoOJma Z XoZo Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$ H$aZm Wm& Q>r_ Zo nw{bg ~¡[aHo$S²>g, {~Obr Ho$ I§^m| Am{X na MmBëS>bmBZ ñQ>rH$a {MnH$mE Am¡a OmJê$H$Vm gm_J«r ~m§Q>r&

OmJê$H$Vm H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Q>r_ Zo `h XoIm {H$ H$ar~ AmR> gm¡ bmoJm| Zo Jhar ê${M {XImB© Am¡a ~mb l_ Ho$ {damoY _| MmBëS>bmBZ H$mo gh`moJ XoZo H$m dmXm {H$`m&

Ymadm‹S>

~mb l_ {damoYr OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ

Ymadm‹S> Ho$ H$B© ñHy$bm| _| MmBëS>bmBZ Ymadm‹S> Zo ~mb l_ {damoYr OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ H$m ew^ma§^ {H$`m& ~mb l_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga na MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Ho$ Ûmam H$B© a¡{b`m±,go{_Zma Am¡a gÌm| H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m&

H$mgaJm¡‹S>

~mb A{YH$mam| na dH©$em°n (H$m`©embm)

Zrboeda _| MmBëS>bmBZ H$mgaJm¡‹S> Zo ~mb A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE EH$ dH©$em°n H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& dH©$em°n Zo XoIm {H$ nMmg A{YH$m[a`m| Zo AnZo eoS>çyb _| go g_` {ZH$mbH$a Bg_o ^mJ {b`m& MmBëS>bmBZ H$mgaJmo‹S> Ho$ g§MmbH$ lr H$mo¸$Z_ ah_mZ, MmBëS>bmBZ H$mgaJm¡‹S> H$s g_Ýd`H$ (H$m°{S©>ZoQ>a) lr_Vr Ho$.dr. {bem, BZ g^r bmoJm| Zo à{V^m{J`m| H$mo ~mb-gwajm Ho$ VrZ ñV§^m| H$s _yb ~mVm| H$mo ~VmH$a CZH$s ê${M H$m`_ aIr&

H$moÅ>`_

~mbl_ Am¡a ~mb A{YH$m[a`m| na go{_Zma

Or.gr.E_. H$m°boO H$s a§Jembm (ZmQ>çJ¥h, Am°{S>Q>mo[a`_) _| l_ {d^mJ Ho$ gh`moJ go MmBëS>bmBZ H$moÅ>`_ Zo ~mb l_ Am¡a ~mb A{YH$mam| na nyao {XZ H$m EH$ b§~m go{_Zma {H$`m&

H$moÅ>`_ ZJanm{bH$m Ho$ AÜ`j lr E_.nr. g§Vmof Hw$_ma Zo Bg go{_Zma H$m CÓmQ>Z {H$`m&

Xoe ^a _| Am`mo{OV J{V{d{Y`m±

� h__| go ~hþV bmoJ Bgo VH©$ Ho$ AmYma na C{MV ~VmVo h¢, {H$ `{X dh H$m_ Zht H$aoJm Vmo ^yIm _a OmEJm `m Jm±d _| ^yI go Vmo AÀN>m h¡ {H$ dmo h_mao `hm± H$m_ H$ao Am¡a agmoB©Ka _| M¡Z go gmoE `m {\$a dh IoV _| AnZo _mVm-{nVm H$s _XX H$a ahm h¡ dJ¡ah-dJ¡ah& dh ha ~ƒm {Oggo H$m_ H$adm`m OmVm h¡, Cgo AnZr {ejm H$mo Am¡a ~MnZ H$mo Ë`mJZm n‹S>Vm h¡&

30

~mb l_ na grAmB©E\$ {\$ëåg!~rOmnwa

~‹So> n¡_mZo na {dÚmb`m| H$m OmJê$H$Vm A{^`mZ

{dÚmb`m| _| ~mb l_ {damoYr OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE MmBëS>bmBZ ~rOmnwa Zo ZmJ[aH$ {ZX}{eV, {ejm {d^mJ, ~rOmnwa (S>rS>rnrAmB) Ho$ gh g§MmbH$ go Amkm br& MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Zo Mma ìÚmb`m| _| A{^`mZ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m& g¡H$‹S>m| ~ƒm| Zo ~mb l_ Ho$ {Ibm\$ enW br, {OgH$m g§MmbZ MmBëS>bmBZ H$s Q>r_ Ûmam {H$`m J`m&

~rOmnwa Jm§Yr Mm¡H$ VH$ nhþMo

MmBëS>bmBZZo ~mb A{YH$mam| Am¡a ~mb l_ Ho$ _wÔm| Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí` go ~mb l_ {damoYr {díd {Xdg Ho$ Adga na ~rOmnwa Ho$ Jm±Yr Mm¡H$ _| EH$ ñQ>m°b bJmZo Ho$ Ûmam AnZr ~‹T>V H$s&

lr O§~wZme JwÅ>r, _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar (grB©Amo) Zo ñQ>mb H$m ew^ma§^ {H$`m& lr E. EZ. nm{Q>b, {Obm l_ A{YH$mar, lr Eg. dm`. hqbJbr, bmoH$ {ejU Ho$ Cn{ZXoeH$ CnpñWV Wo&

Š`m Amn OmZVo h¢?

^maV H$s 11% l_ e{º$ ~mb l{_H$ h¢& ^maV _| ha 10 l{_H$m| _| go EH$

~ƒm ~mb l{_H$ h¡&

31

~mb l_ na grAmB©E\$ {\$ëåg!

JwOamV H$s IXmZm| _| H¥$nmU nËWam| H$mo Vmo‹S>Vo hþE N>moQo>-N>moQo> hmWm| Am¡a n¡am| H$s nQ>nQ>mhQ> H$s AmdmO Jw±OVr h¡& ̀ o ImZm~Xmoe IXmZm| _| H$m_ H$aZodmbm| Ho$ AnZo Kam| {dñWm{nV, XmoñVm| go OwXm, ñHy$bm| go O~aXñVr {ZH$mbo JE ~ƒ| h¢; Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ A{^^mdH$m| Zo JwOamV H$s nËWa H$s ImZm| _| AñWm`r Or{dH$m Vbmer h¡& `h {\$ë_, Omo {H$ MmBëS>bmBZ [anmoQ©> H$m EH$ {hñgm h¡, ^maV H$s {demb, Am{W©H$ ê$n go {XImB© XoZodmbo gr_|Q>, CÚmoJ Ho$ g§X^© _|, CZ ~ƒm| H$m narjU H$aVr h¡ {OZH$m OrdZ CO‹S>m hþAm h¡ Am¡a BÝh| hmbmV go _O~ya hmoH$a O~aXñVr emar[aH$ l_ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡&

EÁ`yHo$eZ H$mCÝQ²>g ^maV Ho$ ~mb l_ Ho$ _wÔo H$s ì`m»`m H$aZodmbr EH$ E{Z_oeZ Mb{MÌ h¡, {OgH$m Zm_m§H$Z gd©loð> bmoH$ godm loUr H$s {\$ë_ Ho$ VhV Agmog_ BÝ\$moH$mo_ B_r AdmS©> (2013) Ho$ {bE {H$`m J`m Wm& Bg {\$ë_ H$m {Z_m©U Šbm§Q> _r{S>`m Ûmam {H$`m J`m Wm, Omo {H$ g§nyU© {\$ë_ godm àmoS>ŠeZ hmCg, \$sMa {\$ë_m| H$m à_wI ~«mÝS> Am¡a EO|{g`m| H$s {dkmnZ {\$ë_m| S>moH$a Am¡a E{Z_oeZ H$m H$aVm h¡& Bg {\$ë_ Ho$ b{jV Xe©H$ 8 df© go boH$a d`ñH$m| Ho$ ~rM h¡& H$m°Ýd|Q> _| OmZodmbo amoeZ H$mo B_maV Ho$ {Z_m©U ñWb Ho$ EH$ ~ƒo AO` _| EH$ Ag§^d gm XmoñV Am¡a hramo {_bVm h¡& OëXr hr Cgo AO` H$s Cg XX© ^ar qOXJr H$m H$‹S>dm gH$h nVm MbVm h¡, {H$ dh EH$ ~mb l{_H$ h¡ Am¡a dh CgH$s _XX H$aZo H$m {ZU©` boVm h¡& `h gab H$WZ Xe©H$m| H$mo EH$ OmoaXma g§Xoe àXmZ H$aVm h¡&

nËWam| Ho$ gmW ahVo h¢ - ImZm| _| ~ƒo

{ejm _m`Zo aIVr h¡ ({ejm _hËdnya h¡/ EÁ`yHo$eZ H$mCÝQ²>g)

Bgo na Xo{I`ohttp://www.childlineindia.org.in/1098/education-counts-video.html

Bgo na Xo{I`ohttp://www.childlineindia.org.in/1098/living-with-stones-children-of-mines.htm

MmBëS> bmBZ I~am| _|

MmBëS> bmBZ I~am| _|

34

MmBëS> bmBZ \o$g~wH$ na

Twitter Buzz

Find us on Facebook

Facebook.com/childline-India-Foundation

Get updated with the latest news and happenings at CHILDLINE. Follow us, share, comment and discuss.

Support our cause! Visit the CHILDLINE websitewww.childlineindia.org.in

Like us!

Join the conversation!

Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/CHILDLINE1098

35

Namakkal

Kanyakumari

Tuticorn

Alappuzha

Ramnathapuram

Nizamabad

Karur

Udaipur

Balasore

Kandhamal

MayurbhanjBhadrak

Jagdalpur

Nabarangapur

Tura

Malda

Hoogly DhalaiPurulia

Katihar

HowrahJashpurBirbhum

RaigarhBilaspur

Deoghar

Nagaon

CoochBehar

Dakshin Dinajpur

Uttar Dinajpur

West Champaran

Lakhimpur

Bhilwara

Gaya

Buxar

Kutch

Jhabua

Dewas

Panchmahal

Vidisha

Mandla

Hisar

FaridkotPanipat

Sirmaur

FaridkotDehradun

Nainital

Kannauj

BandaSiddharth Nagar

Sri Ganga Nagar

Bhind

Shivpuri

Pathankot

Gurdaspur

Poonch

Chamba

Mandi

KarnalYamunna Nagar

Sirsa

Krishnagiri

BetulChhindwara

Buldhana

Adilabad

KarimnagarMedak

Koppal

Bijapur

Jamnagar Kheda

AnandJalgaon

DhuleValsad

Harda

SindhudurgSataraRaigad

MahabubnagarKhammam

Kurnool

Latur

Raisen

Belgaum

Hassah

Kodagu

Erode

Tumkur

YSR Kadapa

nyao Xoe _| MmBëS>bmBZ

36

CHILDLINEfamilyMinistry of Women and Child Development, Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Health, Railway Ministry, Department of Social Defence/ Social Welfare.NGO Partners

CHILDLINE India Foundation406, Sumer Kendra, 4th fl oorP.B Marg, Behind Mahindra Tower, Worli, Mumbai- 400 018Ph: 022-2495 2610/11 | Fax: 022-2490 3509www.childlineindia.org.in | E-mail: dial1098@childlineindia.org.in

CHILDLINE 1098 is a project supported by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (GOI), working in Partnership with state Governments, NGO’S, International Organizations, the Corporate Sector, Concerned Individuals and Children.

ContributionsCIF Team Sudeesh PM

Editor

Government Partners

North

Agra [Childhood Enhancement through Training & Action)],Ajmer [DISHA-Roman Catholic Diocesan Social Service Society, Rajasthan Mahila Kalyan Mandal, Grameen Evam Samajik Vikas Sansthan, Mahila Jan Adhikar Samiti, Gharib Nawaz Mahila Awam Bal Kalyan Samiti], Aligarh [UDAAN Society], Alwar [Nirvanavan Foundation],Ambala [Zilla Yuva Vikas Sanghatan],Amritsar [Navjeevan Charitable Society for Integral Development], Baharaich [Pratham, Developmental Association for Human Advancement, Bhartiya Gramothan Seva Sansthan],Balia [Navbhartiya Nari Vikas Samity],Banda [Chitrakoot Jan Kalyaan Samiti],Barmer [Dhara Sansthan, Gramin Vikas Sansthan],Bharatpur [Disha Foundation],Bhilwara [CUTS CHD],Bikaner [Urmul Trust, Urmul Jyoti Sansthan, Urmul seemant samiti, Urmul Setu Sansthan],Chamba [Education Society],Chandigarh [Youth Technical Training School],Chitrakoot [*Akhil Bhartiya Samaj Sewa Sansthan],Dehradun [Mountain Children’s Foundation],Delhi [Salaam Baalak Trust, Don Bosco Ashalayam, Delhi Brotherhood Society, Prayas, Butterfl ies],Dungarpur [Rajasthan Bal Kalyan Samiti, Bhoruka Charitable Trust, Mahila Grameen Vikas Evam Takniki Prashikshan Sansthan],Faridkot [Natural’s Care],Firozabad [Chirag Society],Gautam Budh Nagar [FXB India Suraksha, SADRAG, Association for Welfare Social Action & Research India],Ghaziabad [Asha Deep Foundation],Gorakhpur [DISA, Purvanchal Gramin Seva Samiti], Gurdaspur[District Child Welfare Council],Gurgaon [Shakti Vahini], Haridwar [Shri Bhuvneshwari Mahilla Ashram],Hissar [Shikhar Chetna Sangathan],Jaipur [I-India, Jan Kala Sahitya Manch Sanstha, Institute for Development Studies], Jaisalmer [CECOEDECON],Jalandhar [Nari Niketan Trust],Jammu [Indian Red Cross Society, University of Jammu],Jhansi [Society of Franciscan Brothers], Jodhpur[Jai Bhim Vikas Shikshan Sansthan] Kangra [Urban Tribal & Hills Advancement Society],Kanpur [Subhash Children’s Society],Kannauj [Warsi Sewa Sadan],Karnal [District Council For Child Welfare Bal Bhawan, Karnal],Kaushambi [Vaishno Gram Vikas Sewa Samiti, Kamla Gram Vikas Sansthan, Jan Kalyan Mahasamiti],Kota [Alarippu, Rajasthan State Bharat Scouts & Guides],Lakhimpur [PACE, Chitranshu Samaj Kalyan Parishad],Lucknow [Human Unity Movement, National Institute for Public Cooperation and Child Development],Ludhiana [Swami Ganga Nand Bhuri Wale International Foundation],Maharajganj [Vikalp, Srishti Seva Sansthan, Purvanchal Gramin Seva Samiti],Manali [HP Mahila Kalyan Mandal, Himalayan Friends],Mandi [Society for Rural Development and Action],Meerut [Janhit Foundation],Moradabad [Society for All Round Development],Nainital [Vimarsh],Panipat [Gandhi Smarak Nidhi],Pathankot [Dr. Sudeep Memorial Charitable Trust, Saint Francis Home],Patiala [Navjivini School of Special Education], Poonch[National Development Foundation]Saharanpur [Bharat Sewa Sansthan],Shimla [Himachal Pradesh Voluntary Health Association],Siddharth Nagar [Shohratgarh Environmental Society (SES)], Sirmaur[Peoples Action for People in Need], Sirsa[DISHA],Solan [Himachal Pradesh Voluntary Health Association],Sri Ganganagar [SK Sewa Samiti],Srinagar [Human Efforts for Love & Peace Foundation],Tonk [Shiv Shiksha Samiti],Udaipur [Seva Mandir, Udaipur School of Social Work],Varanasi [Gandhi Adhyanpeeth, Association for the Socially Marginalzed’s Integrated Therapeutic Action (ASMITA)],Yamuna nagar [Utthan Institute of Development and Studies].

South

Adilabad [MAHITA], Alappuzha [The Allepey Diocesan Charitable and Social Welfare Society],Anantapur [Women’s Development Trust,Human And Natural Resources Development Society, Praja Seva Samaj], Bangalore [Association for Promoting Social Action, Bangalore Oniyavara Seva Coota, Child Rights Trust],Belgaum [United Social Welfare Association],Bellary [Centre For Rural Development, Bellary Diocesan Development Society, Don Bosco-The Hospet Salessian Society, Rural Education & Action Development, Society for Integrated Community Development],Bidar [Sharada Rudseti Institution, Don Bosco Youth Empowerment Services, Sahayog, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Cultural & Welfare Society, ORBIT], Bijapur[Ujjwala Rural Development Service Society], Chennai [Department of Social Defence, Indian Council for Child Welfare, Don Bosco Anbu Illam, Asian Youth Centre],Chittoor [Stree Sakthi Sangathana, Rural Organization for Poverty Eradication Services, Rural Institute for Social Education, Academy of Gandian Studies],Coimbatore [Don Bosco Anbu Illam],Cuddalore [Indian Council for Child Welfare],Davangere [Adarsha Samaja Karya Samsthe, Don Bosco Child Labour Mission, SPOORTHY, Kolache Pradesha Parisara Parivarthane Mathu Halligala Abhivrddi Samsthe, Social Welfare & Rural Development Agency-Karnataka],Dharmapuri [Thencodu Federation society, Don Bosco College, Hebron Caring Society for Children],Dharwad [Belgaum Diocesan Social Service Society,Sneha Education & Development Society, Socio-Economic Education Development Action, Karmani Grameena Seva Pratishtan, Kalyana Kiran Social Service Institution],Dindigul [Dindigul Multipurpose Social Service Society, CEDA Trust, Mutual Education for Empowerment and Rural Action],Eluru [Social Service Centre, Department of Social Work-DNR College], Erode[Centre for Education and Empowerment of the Marginalized],Gulbarga [Seth Shankarlal Lahoti Law College, Don Bosco PYAR, Margadarshi],Guntur [Good Shepherd Convent, Social Educational and Economic Development Society],Hassan [PRACHODANA (Centre for Social Service)],Hyderabad [Divya Disha, Society for Integrated Development in Urban and Rural Area],Idukki [Marian College Kuttikanam, Voluntary Organization for Social Action and Social Development (Collab), Voluntary Organization for Social Action and Social Development ( sub centre), Vijayapuram Social Service Society],Kanchipuram [Hand in Hand, Association for Community Development Service ],Kannur [Don Bosco College,Tellichery Social Service Society, Association for the Welfare of Handicapped],Kanyakumari [Kottar Social Service Society, Holy Cross College],Karaikal [Social Need Education and Human Awareness (SNEHA)],Karimnagar [Pratham Education Initiative],Karur [Psychological and Community Health Organization Trust],Kasargod [Mar Thoma College of Special Education, Institute of Applied Dermatology, People’s Action for Non Formal Education & Development in Technology], Khammam[Society for Community Particapation & Education in Rural Development (SCOPE-RD), Centre for Action on Disabled Rights & Empowerment (CADRE)],Kochi [Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences],Kodagu [Coorg Organization for Rural Development],Kolar [MANASA Centre for development and social action],Kollam [Quilon Social Service Society, Quilon Don Bosco Society, Punalur Social Service Society],Koppal [Sarvodaya Integrated Rural Development Society, Pastoral Sociology Institute],Kottayam [Bishop Choolaparambi Memorial Outreach Joint Action to Strengthen Society (BCM OJASS), Vijayapuram Social Service Society (VSSS), We Care Centre],Kozhikode [Association for Welfare of the Handicapped, Farook College],Krishnagiri [Association for Rural Community Development (ARCOD),Kurnool[Sri Parameswari Educational Society],Madurai [Madurai Institute of Social Sciences, Sakthi (Vidiyal)],Mahabubnagar[Eco-Club (Paryavarana Parirakshana Sanstha, Lambada Hakkula Vedika],Malappuram [Pocker Sahib Memorial Orphanage College, Sheshy Charitable Society, Rajagiri Outreach],Mandya [Vikasana Institute for Rural and Urban Development, Bheem Integrated Rural Development Society],Mangalore [Roshni Nilaya, School of Social Work, PADI],Medak[Centre for Action Research and People’s Development, Divya Disha],Mysore [Organization for the Development of People, Rural Literacy & Health Programme, Nisarga Foundation],Nagapattinam [Avvai Village Welfare Society, Society of DMI],Namakkal [Leadership through Education and Action foundation Society (LEAF)], Nizamabad [Perali Narasiah Memorial Charitable Trust],Ongole [HELP],Palghat [Preshitha Social Service Society, Mercy College],Pathanamthhitta [Bodhana],Puducherry [Integrated Rehabilitation & Development Centre, Pondicherry],Pudukkottai [Pudukkottai Multipurpose Social Service Society (PMSSS), Rural Development Organization (RDO), Rural Education for Community Organization (RECO)],Raichur [Janachetana],Ramanthapuram [Tamil Nadu Rural Reconstruction Movement (TRRM), Society for People’s Education and Economic Development (SPEED), People’s Action for Development (PAD),Salem [Don Bosco Social Service Society, Young Women’s Christian Association],Shimoga [Siddeshwara Rural Development Society, Malnad Social Service Society],Srikakulam [Youth Club of Bejjipuram, Bapuji Rural Enlightment and Development Society, Gunna Udatayya Eternal Service Team,( Palasa), Gunna Udatayya Eternal Service Team (Itchapuram), Action in Rural Technology and Services, Bapuji Rural Enlightenment and Development Society ],Thanjavur [Periyar Maniammai University, Social Health & Education Development India],Tiruvannamalai [Rural Education & Development Society, Terre Des Homes Core Trust (Collab), Terre Des Homes Core Trust (sub centre)],Trivandrum [Trivandrum Don Bosco Veedu Society, Loyola Extension Services, Trivandrum Social Service Society],Thiruvallur [Mass Action Network, Arunodhaya Centre for Street and Working Children, Jeeva Jyothi],Tirunelveli [Saranalayam-TSSS],Thrissur [St.Christina Holy Angel’s Home, Department of Social Work, Vimala College],Tirupur [Tirupur Auxilium Salesian Sisters Society, Social Awareness & Voluntary Education],Trichy [Department of Social Work - Bishop Heber College, Sisters of the Cross Society for Education And Development],Tuticorin [People Action for Development],Tumkur [Sree Veerabhadra Swamy Education Society, BADUKU], Vijayawada [Forum for Child Rights (Collab), Forum for Child Rights (Nodal)], Villupuram [Bullock Cart Workers Development Association, Association for Rural Masses (Collab), Association for Rural Masses (Sub Centre) Centre for Coordination of Voluntary Works and Research, Mother Trust, Nambikkai Trust],Virudh Nagar [Resource Centre for Participatory Development Studies, Society for People’s Education & Economic Change (Collab), Society for People’s Education & Economic Change (Sub centre), Madurai Multipurpose Social Service Society, Trust for Education & Social Transformation],Vizianagaram [Association for Rural Development and Action Research, Nature],Vishakhapatnam [Association for Rural Development and Action Research, UGC-DRS Programme, Department of Social Work],Warangal [Pragathi Seva Samithi, Modern Architects for Rural India, THARUNI, Franciscan Missionary of Mary Social Service Society],Wayanad [Joint Voluntary Action for Legal Alternatives, Hilda Trust],YSR Kadapa [Vimala Community Development Centre, Vijay Foundation, Rural Action in Development Society, Rayalaseema Harijana Girijana Backword Minorities].

East

Agartala [Voluntary Health Association of Tripura, Tripura Council for Child Welfare, Tripura Adibasi Mahila Samity],Andaman [Dweep Prayas (Collab, Dweep Prayas (support)], Aizwal [Centre for Peace and Development, Bhadrak[*Society for Weaker Community, Pragati Jubak Sangha] Balasore [Basti Area Development Council, Bapuji Seva Sadan, Alternative for Rural Movement, Aswasana],Behrampur [Indian Society for Rural Development, National Institute for Rural Motivation Awareness & Training Activities],Bhagalpur [Disha Gramin Vikas Manch, Naugachia Jan Vikas Lok Karyakram, Utkrishta Seva Sansthan],Bhirbhum[Elmhirst Institute of Community Studies, Jayaprakash Institute of Social Change, Rampurhat Spastics and Handicapped Society],Bhubaneswar [Ruchika Social Service Organisation, Bhairabi Club],Bilaspur [Samarpit, Shikhar Yuva Manch],Bolangir [ADHAR, KALYAN, Youth Services Centre],Burdwan [Asansol Burdwan Seva Kendra, Jayprakash Institute of Social Change (Asansol), Jayprakash Institute of Social Change (Katwa)],Buxar[Gramin Sansadhan Vikash Parishad, Disha Ek Prayas],Chaibasa [Society for Reformation and Advancement of Adivasis],Cooch Behar [Society for Participatory Action and Refl ection (SPAR), Haldibari Welfare Organization],Cuttack [Open Learning System, Basundhara],Dakshin Dinajpur [Society for Participatory Action and Refl ection],Darbhanga [East & West Educational Society, Kanchan Seva Ashram, Sarvo Prayas Sansthan, Gramoday Veethi (Keoti) , Gramoday Veethi (Singhwara), Gyan Seva Bharti Sansthan],Darjeeling [CINI – North Bengal Unit, Kanchanjungha Uddhar Kendra Welfare Society, Bal Suraksha Abhiyan],Deoghar [Gram Jyoti, Network for Enterprise Enhancement and Development Support (NEEDS), Young Action for Mass, India (YAM, India)], Dhalai[Prabha Dhalai],Dhanbad [Bhartiya Kisan Sangh, Gram Praudyigik Vikas Santhan (Nirsa), Gram Praudyigik Vikas Sansthan (Tundi)],Dibrugarh [North East Society for the Promotion of Youth and Masses (NESPYM)],Dimapur [Prodigals Home, Community Educational Centre Society],Durg [LokShakti Samaj Sevi Sansthan, Jan Sevak Samity],Gaya [People First Educational Charitable Trust],Guwahati [Indian Council for Child Welfare (ICCW), National Institute for Public Cooperation & Child Development (NIPCCD)],Hooghly [Satya Bharati],Howrah [Don Bosco Ashalayam],Imphal [Department of Anthropology, Manipur Mahila Kalyan Samity (MMKS)],Itanagar [Don Bosco School], Jagdalpur[*Bastar Samajik Jan Vikas Samiti], Jalpaiguri [Jalpaiguri Welfare Organisation, Ananda Chandra College],Jashpur [Samarpit- Centre for Poverty Alleviation and Social Research],Jowai [Jantai Hills Development Society],Kailashahar [Blind & Handicapped Association, Pushparaj Club],Kandhamal [Banabasi Seva Samity], Katihar[Bal Mahila Kalyan, Welfare India,],Kishanganj [East & West Educational Society, Cresent Educational & Welfare Trust, Nilu Jan Vikas Sansthan, Koshi Gramin Vikas Santhan Araria, Compeering Society for Social Work and Research Network],Kolkata [CINI ASHA, City Level Programme for Street & Working Children, Loreto Day School - Sealdah, Bustee Local Committee & Social Welfare Centre, Institute of Psychological & Educational Research],Lakhimpur [Dikrong Valley Environment & Rural Development Society],Malda [Haiderpur Shelter of Malda, Chanchal Jankalyan Samity],Mayurbhanj [Rural Development Action Cell (RDAC), Centre for Regional Education Forest & Tourism Development Agency],Murshidabad [Palsapally Unnayan Samity, CINI- Murshidabad Unit, Gorabazar Shahid Khudiram Pathagarh],Muzaffarpur [National Institute for Rural Development Education Social Upliftment and Health (NIRDESH), Mahila Development Centre, Gramin Jan Kalyan Parishad, Hanuman Prasad Gramin Vikas Samity], Nabarangapur[*Socio-Economic Development Programe, Society for Agriculture, Health & Education, *Animal Husbandary & Rural Developmental Action (SAHARA)],Nadia [Sreema Mahila Samity, Chapra Social and Economic Welfare Association],Nagaon [Gram Vikas Parishad, Sadau Asom Gramya Puthibharal Santha],North 24 Parganas [ Centre for Communication and Development, Dhagagia Social Welfare Society, North 24 Parganas Sammyao Sramagivi Samiti, Khalisady Anubhab Welfare Association, Joygopalpur Youth Development Center, Charuigachhi Light House Society, Katakhali Empowerment & Youth Association, Sayestanagar Swanirvar Mahila Samity],Pakur [Bhartiya Kisan Sangh, Jan Lok Kalyan Parishad, Gramin Vikas Kendra, Lok Kalyan Seva Kendra, Tagore Society for Rural Development, Foundation for Awareness Counselling and Education, Aman Samaj Kalyan, Jharkhand Vikas Parishad],Paschim Medinipur [Prabuddha Bharati Sishu Tirtha, Vidyasagar School of Social Work, Chak-Kumar Association for Social Service],Patna [Balsakha, East & West Educational Society, Nari Gunjan],Purba Medinipur [Vivekananda Lok Siksha Niketan],Puri [Rural and Urban Socio Cultural Help],Purnea [Tatvasi Samaj Nyas (Collab), Tatvasi Samaj Nyas (sub centre), Akhil Bhartiya Gramin Vikas Parishad, Parivesh Purna Jagran Sansthan],Purilia [Centre for Environmental & Socio Economic Regeneration, Manipur Leprosy Rehabilitation Centre],Raigarh [Lok Shakti Samiti],Raipur [Sankalp Sanskritik Samiti, Chetna Child & Women Welfare Society], Rajnandgaon [Srijan Samajik Sanstha],Ranchi [Xavier’s Institute of Social Service, Chotanagpur Sanskritik Sangh],Rayagada [Sakti Social Cultural & Sporting Organisation, Palli Vikash],Rourkela [Disha, Community Action for the Upliftment of Socio-Economically Backward People (CAUSE)],Saharsa [Anusuchit Jati / Anusuchit Janjati Kalyan Samiti, Mimansa Kalyan Samiti, Kosi Sewa Sadan],Sambalpur [ADARSA, Rural Organisation for People’s Empowerment, ASHA],Shillong [Bosco Reach Out], Silchar [Deshbandhu Club, Rajiv Open Institute],Sitamarhi [Pratham Mumbai Education Initiative(Parihar),Pragati Ek Prayas, (Sonbarsa), Pragati Ek Prayas (Riga), ADITHI],South 24 Parganas [Sabuj Sangha, CINI-Diamond Harbour Unit, School of Women’s Studies (Jadavpur University)],Tura [Bakdil],Udaipur [Organization for Rural Survival],Uttar Dinajpur [CINI Uttar Dinajpur Unit],Vaishali [Swargiya Kanhai Shukla Samajik Sewa Sansthan, LAKSHYA, Vaishali Samaj Kalyan Sansthan, Narayani Seva Sansthan], West Champaran[*Jan Vikas, *Berojgar Sangh Valmikinagar, Sarvodaya Pustakalaya Sikshan Vikas Sansthan].

West

Ahmedabad [Ahmedabad Study Action Group, Gujarat Vidyapith],Ahmednagar [Snehalaya],Akola [Indian Institute of Youth Welfare],Amravati [Shree Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal],Anand [Tribhuvandas Foundation],Aurangabad [*Aapulki Samaj Seva Sanstha’s, Dilasa Jan Vikas Pratishthan],Baroda [Baroda Citizens Council, Faculty of Social Work, MS University],Beed [Manavlok,Yuva Gram Vikas Mandal],Betul [Pradeepan],Bhavnagar [Shaishav],Bhind [Mahila Bal Vikas Samiti (India)],Bhopal [Advocacy for Alternative Resources Action Mobilization & Brotherhood, The Bhopal School of Social Sciences], Buldhana [ Bhartiya Bahuuddeshiy Lok Shikshan Sansthan, Savitribai Phule Mahila Mandal, *Mahatma Phule Samaj Sewa Mandal], Chhindwara[Jan Mangal Sansthan],Dadra Nagar & Havelli [India Red Cross Society],Dewas [Jan Sahas Social Development Society],Dhule [West Khandesh Bhagini Sewa Mandal],Goa [Nirmala Education Society, Vikalp Trust, Caritas-Goa],Guna [Kalpataru Vikas Samiti],Gwalior [Centre for Integrated Development],Harda [Synergy Sansthan],Indore [Indore School of Social Work AAS- Aim for Awareness of Society], Jabalpur [Jabalpur Diocesan Welfare Society],Jalgaon [Amar Sanstha],Jhabua [Jeevan Jyoti Health Service Society, Sampark Samaj Sevi Sanstha],Jamnagar [Late J.V. Naria Education & Charitable Trust],Kalyan [Aasara], Khandwa [Aastha Welfare Society],Kolhapur [Sangli Mission Society],Kutch [Marag, Saraswatam, Yusuf Meherally Centre], Kheda[Kaira Social Service Society, Shri Vadlals S. Gandhi Charitable Trust (Kapadvanj ],Latur [Kala Pandhari Magasvargiya And Adivavasi Vikas Sanstha],Mandsaur [Vikalp Samajik Sansthan], Mandla [National Institute Of Women Child And Youth Development, Kamyab Yuva Sanskar Samiti, *Vikalp Samaj Sevi Sanstha],Mumbai [CHILDLINE India Foundation (Nodal), Youth for Unity and Voluntary Action, Committed Communities for Development Trust, Hamara Foundation, Navnirman Samaj Vikas Kendra],Nagpur [Matru Seva Sangh, Institute of Social Work, Bapuji Bahujan Samaj Kalyan Bahuddeshiya Sanstha, VARDAAN, Indian Association of Promotion of Adoption, Indian Centre For Integrated Development],Nanded [Pariwar Pratisthan, Swami Ramanand Thirath University,School of Social Sciences],Nashik [Navjeevan World Peace & Research Foundation, College of Social Work],Osmanabad [Shri Kulswamini Shikshan Prasarak Mandal (Collab), Shri Kulswamini Shikshan Prasarak Mandal (Sub centre)],Panch Mahal[Developing Initiative for Social and Human Action],Parbhani [Socio Economic Development Trust (SEDT)],Pune [Dnyana Devi],Raigad[Disha Kendra, The Planning Rural Urban Integrated Developmnet Through Education India],Raisen [Institute of Social Research & Development, Krishak Sahyog Sansthan], Rajkot [Shri Pujit Memorial Trust],Ratlam [Savigya, Samarpan Care Awareness & Rehabilitation Center],Ratnagiri [M.S. Naik Foundation],Rewa [Ramashiv Bahuudaesheya Vikas Samiti],Sagar [Manav Vikas Seva Sanga], Sangli [Prakash Shikshan Parasarak Sanstha], Satara [Lokkalyan Charitable Trust, *Samajik Nyay Pratisthan,Phaltan],Satna [Samaritan Social Service Society], Shivpuri [Parhit Samaj Sevi Sanstha, RACHNA],Sholapur [Walchand College of Arts & Science],Surat [Pratham],Sindhudurg [Vasundhara Public Charitable Trust, Atal Pratisthan, Jagruti Foundation, Jan Jagruti Sansth],Thane [Salam Balak Trust],Ujjain [Kripa Social Welfare Society, Madhya Pradesh Institute of Social Science & Research],Valsad [Pratham],Vidisha[Vidisha Social Welfare Organization],Wardha [National Institute of Women, Child and Youth Development, Aniket College of Social Work],Yavatmal [Gramin Samassya Mukti Trust].

*Partner only for part of the period