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y™w¢{rýfkyæÞkÞ …k™w

«Úk{ «fhý

1. økútÚk{tøk÷k[hý yLku Mkwðúík {wrLk «íkkÃk®Mkn Mk{køk{ rLkYÃký ................................ 12. þíkkLktË {wrLk sL{krË [ríkhT yLku çkËheÃkrík ykhkÄLkk ........................................ 43. ©e LkhLkkhkÞýËuð ËþoLk íkÚkk ðhËkLk. ©enrh Mk{eÃku rLkðkMk íkÚkk økútÚk h[Lkk «kht¼..... 64. fÚkk {tøk¤k[hý, rn{k÷Þ yLku çkËrhfk©{ ðýoLk ............................................ 95. {wrLk ykøk{Lk ......................................................................................146. {wrLksLkkuLku LkkhkÞý ¼økðkLkLkwt ËþoLk íkÚkk íkuykuyu fhu÷wt ÃkqsLk ............................167. {wrLkf]ík Míkwrík ......................................................................................188. yÄ{oð]rØ ðýoLk yLku Ä{o-{qŠík ykøk{Lk ......................................................199. ËwðkoMkkLkku þkÃk íkÚkk yLkwøkún .....................................................................2110. yMkwhkuyu ykËhu÷k Ëwhk[khLkwt ðýoLk ............................................................2411. Ä{oËuð yLku ¼Âõík{kíkkLkku sL{ ................................................................2612. ÷øLk ÃkAe Ä{o¼ÂõíkLku çkk÷ þ{koyu ykÃku÷ku WÃkËuþ.........................................2813. Ëuð þ{koLku yMkwhkuyu ykÃku÷wt Ëw:¾, íkeÚkoøk{Lk, hk{kLktË Mðk{eLkwt r{÷Lk ...................3114. hk{kLktË Mðk{eLkwt sL{krË ð]¥kktík ................................................................3315. hk{kLktË Mðk{eLku yMkwhkuyu fhu÷k WÃkÿð íkÚkk WØð Mkt«ËkÞ «ð]r¥k rLkYÃký .............3616. hk{kLktË {wrLk îkhk Ä{oËeûkk rLkYÃký ...........................................................3717. yMkwhkuÃkÿð, nLkw{kLkSLke yk¿kkÚke Ä{oËuðLkwt ð]LËkðLk øk{Lk ...............................4018. rð»ýwÞkøk Mk{kht¼ ©ef]»ý ËþoLk ...............................................................4519. ¼Âõík Ä{of]ík Míkwrík yLku «økx ÚkðkLkwt ðhËkLk ................................................4720. ð]LËkðLkÚke síkkt hMíkk{kt yïíÚkk{kLkku þkÃk ..................................................5021. Ä{oþºkw yMkwhkuLku rðLæÞðkrMkLke ËuðeLkku þkÃk ...................................................5422. ¼Âõík{kíkk Úkfe ©e ÃkwÁ»kku¥k{ «kËw¼koð ðýoLk ................................................5523. nLkw{kLkS îkhk f]íÞkLkku Ãkhk¼ð íkÚkk çkk¤hûký ðýoLk .....................................5824. {kfOzuÞ {wrLk îkhk ÃkwºkLkwt Lkk{fhý ðýoLk ......................................................6125. fýoðuÄkrË MktMfkh rLkYÃký .......................................................................6326. fkr¤Ë¥k yMkwhLkkþ rLkYÃký .....................................................................6627. AÃkiÞk{kt ðkhtðkh WíÃkkíkku ÚkðkÚke MkÃkrhðkh Ä{oLkwt yÞkuæÞkøk{Lk ðýoLk ..................7028. ©enrhLku ðýo íkÚkk ytfkuLkwt rþûký íkÚkk hk{[tÿ Míkwrík ðýoLk .................................7329. Ä{of]ík †e-ÃkwÁ»k økwÁ{ÞkoËk rLkYÃký ...........................................................74



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30. ©e ½Lk~Þk{ {nkhksLke Þ¿kkuÃkrðík ÷e÷kðýoLk ..............................................7531. Mkðoþk†kuLkku yÇÞkMk, {kíkkLku WÃkËuþ ðýoLk ..................................................7832. ©enrhøkeíkk{kt ¼Âõík{kíkkLku MkíÃkwÁ»kLkkt ÷ûký fÌkk íku ðýoLk ...............................8033. ©enrhøkeíkk{kt Ä{korËLkk ÷ûký ðýoLk ..........................................................8334. ©enrhøkeíkk{kt ¿kkLk MðYÃk ðýoLk ...............................................................8735. ©enrhøkeíkk{kt ðihkøÞ MðYÃk ðýoLk ............................................................8936. ©enrhøkeíkk{kt ¼Âõík MðYÃk fÚkLk ..............................................................9237. ©e ¼Âõík{kíkk ËuníÞkøk ðýoLk ..................................................................9738. Ä{of]ík ©enrh «kÚkoLkk íkÚkk ðhËkLk ðýoLk ......................................................9939. Ä{oËuðf]ík MðÃkwºkLku WÃkËuþ íkÚkk ¼køkðík ©ðý ðýoLk .................................... 10140. ©e Ä{oËuð Ëun íÞkøk ðýoLk ................................................................... 10341. ©e Ä{oËuðLkwt ykiæðoËurn f{o rLkYÃký ......................................................... 10642. ©enrhLkwt íkÃkïÞko {kxu ðLkøk{Lk ðýoLk ...................................................... 10743. {kÁrík ¼uhð ÞwØ, ©enrh Ãkw÷nk©{ øk{Lk ................................................ 11044. MkqÞo ykhkÄLkk yLku ðhËkLk ðýoLk ............................................................ 11245. çkwxku÷Ãkwh øk{Lk, íÞkh ÃkAe økkuÃkk¤Þkuøke Mk{køk{ ðýoLk ................................ 11446. MkehÃkwhøk{Lk yLku rMkØkuLkku ÃkhkßÞ .......................................................... 11747. fk{kûkeøk{Lk íkÚkk rÃkçkf ÃkhkßÞ ðýoLk ................................................... 11948. frÃk÷k©{øk{Lk íkÚkk ©e søkÒkkÚkÃkwhe{kt yMkwhkuLkkt LkkþLkwt ðýoLk ........................ 12249. ©enrhLke Ërûký Þkºkk ðýoLk ................................................................. 12650. íkeÚkkuo{kt Vhíkk ©enrhLkwt ÷kusÃkwh ykøk{Lk, Mkw¾kLktË íkÚkk {wõíkkLktË Mk{køk{ .......... 13251. ÷kusÃkwh ðkMk {wõíkkLktË «§ku¥kh .............................................................. 13352. ©enrhSLkku ÷kusÃkwh{kt rLkðkMk ............................................................... 13653. {wõíkkLktË {wrLkLkku ©e hk{kLktË {wrLkLku Lke÷ftXðýeo çkkçkík ¼qs Ãkºk ÷¾ðku ............ 13854. ©enrhLku hk{kLktË Mðk{eLku Ãkºk ÷¾ðku ...................................................... 14155. hk{kLktË Mðk{eyu ©enrh íkÚkk {wõíkkLktË {wrLkLku ÷kusÃkwh Ãkºk ÷ÏÞku íku ðýoLk .......... 14456. rÃkÃk÷kýk{kt ©enrhSLku hk{kLktË {wrLkLkku Mk{køk{ ........................................ 14657. ©ehk{kLktË Mðk{eLke Mkuðk yLku ðh «kró ................................................... 14858. hk{kLktË {wrLk îkhk ©enrhLku {nkËeûkk rLkYÃký ............................................ 15259. ©enrhSLku Ä{oÄwhk Mk{Ãkoý, Ãkèkr¼»kuf ðýoLk ............................................. 15560. hk{kLktË {wrLkLke ytíkÄkoLk ÷e÷k íkÚkk íku{Lke ykiæðoËurnf r¢Þk rLkYÃký ................. 160

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yæÞkÞ …k™w

rîíkeÞ «fhý

1. nrhf]ík Ä{o «þtMkk ðýoLk ...................................................................... 1632. rLkÞ{, ©Øk, økwý, Ëku»k ðýoLk ............................................................... 1663. ©enrhLkwt Mð¼õíkkuLku [íkw¼wos rð»ýwMðYÃku ËþoLk ........................................... 1684. ©enrhf]ík {u½S ÃkhkßÞ ðýoLk .............................................................. 1705. ©kðf ykrËLku MðMð EüËuðLkwt ðýoLk ........................................................ 1726. sL{kü{e {nkuíMkð yLku ykùÞo ËþoLk ðýoLk ............................................. 1757. ©enrhf]ík ðuËkrË Mkkh¼qík Ä{o rLkYÃký yÚkkoíkT ©eLkkhkÞý økeíkk rLkYÃký ............. 1768. çknwsLkkuLku Mk{krÄ yLku Þkuøkf¤k ËþoLk ðýoLk .............................................. 1829. rÃkÃk÷kýk íkÚkk yk¾k çkÒku økk{{kt yufe MkkÚku ©enrhf]ík rð»ýwÞkøk rLkYÃký ðýoLk ... 18510. ©enrhf]ík Ä{o-yÄo{ Mkøko ðýoLk ............................................................. 18711. ÷ku¼Úke Ãkhk¼ð Ãkk{u÷k ðrMkc {wrLk yLku MknMkúkswoLk fÚkk ðýoLk ........................ 19012. fk{Ëku»kÚke çkúñk-Mkki¼he ykrËLkku ÃkhkßÞ .................................................. 19313. hMkkMðkËÚke É»Þþ]tøk {wrLk Ãkhk¼ð ðýoLk .................................................. 19614. ËÞkÚke ¼hík Ãkhk¼ð ðýoLk .................................................................. 19815. {kLkËku»kÚke Ëûk, ËwðkoMkkLkku Ãkhk¼ð ðýoLk ................................................... 20016. hksfw{khkuLke «kÚkoLkkÚke ¼kzuh øk{Lk íkÚkk íkk{Mk ðúík rLk»kuÄ ðýoLk ...................... 20417. {q¤þ{koLku yMkwh ÷ûký rLkYÃký ðýoLk ..................................................... 20818. ¼qsLkøkh{kt hk{Lkð{e {nkuíMkð ðýoLk ..................................................... 21019. ¼qsLkk hkòLkk fkh¼kheLkk íÞkt ®nMkk{Þ Þ¿k{kt y®nMkk Ä{o rððu[Lk ðýoLk ......... 21520. Ä{fzk ykrË{kt rð[hý íkÚkk yLkuf yiïÞo «ËþoLk ðýoLk ............................... 22021. íkwtøkrsík hkò «íÞu ÷ku¼ Ãkhk¢{ ðýoLk ..................................................... 22322. y¼Þ hkòLke fÚkk íkÚkk ¾xðktøk yLku y¼Þ hkòLkku Mk{køk{ ðýoLk ................. 22523. y¼Þ hkò ykøk¤ ¾xðktøkf]ík ©enrh «íkkÃk ðýoLk ..................................... 22824. ¾xðktøk îkhk ©enrh sL{ f{o ðýoLk ....................................................... 23025. ¾xðktøk f]ík ©enrh æÞkLk ðýoLk ............................................................. 23426. fünkhe Ëþkðíkkh Míkkuºk íkÚkk ©enrh ykhkÄLkk ðýoLk ................................... 23627. ©enrhLkwt fkrhÞkýe ykøk{Lk íkÚkk ¾xðktøk f]ík Míkwrík ðýoLk .............................. 23928. y¼Þ hkòLkku fkrhÞkýe{kt ©enrh Mk{køk{ ðýoLk ....................................... 24229. ÃkhkuÃkfkh {kxu htríkËuð fÚkk ðýoLk ............................................................ 24630. ©enrh ËwøkoÃkwh øk{Lk Vq÷Ëku÷kuíMkð yLku MkíMktøk «þtMkk ðýoLk ........................... 249



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31. y¼Þ «kÚkoLkkÚke Mktíkðýeo Mkrník ©enrhLkku økZÃkwh{kt ..................................... 251[kíkw{koMk ÃkÞOík rLkðkMk Ãkqò yLku Míkwrík rLkYÃký

32. {wrLksLkkuLku Ãkqðo sL{Lkwt ¿kkLk íkÚkk økZÃkwh rLkðkMk «rík¿kk ðýoLk .......................... 25433. {wrLksLkkuLku Ëuþktíkh {kuf÷ðk íkÚkk ¢kuÄ SíkðkLkku WÃkkÞ ðýoLk ........................... 25734. yMkwhkuÚke Ãkerzík {wrLksLkkuLkwt y÷rûkík rð[hý ðýoLk ...................................... 26035. hksfkux{kt ©enrhLkku økðoLkh MkkÚku {u¤kÃk ðýoLk ........................................... 26336. økðoLkhLku ðhËkLk ykÃke ©enrhLkwt økZÃkwh øk{Lk ðýoLk ..................................... 26637. rþðhk{ rð«u ÃkqA÷u ©enrhLkk Ëuþ sL{krËLkwt ©enrhf]ík ðýoLk .......................... 26938. {q¤eÃkwhLkk hkòLkk fkh¼kheLke «kÚkoLkkÚke Mktíkku Mkrník {q¤eÃkwh øk{Lk ðýoLk ........... 27639. ©enrhLkwt {q¤eÃkwh{kt ykøk{Lk ðýoLk ......................................................... 27840. {q¤eÃkwhLke «þtMkk yLku MkkÞ÷k ykrË økk{ku{kt øk{Lk ðýoLk .............................. 28041. ©enrhLkwt ðktfkLkuh ykrË økk{ku{kt rð[hý................................................... 28242. {q¤eÚke økZÃkwh ÃkÄkhe íÞktÚke {rAÞkð øk{Lk ðýoLk ....................................... 28443. {Áík ykrË hkòykuLkwt [rhºk ðýoLk .......................................................... 28744. rMkØÃkwh øk{Lk yLku íkeÚkorðrÄ rLkYÃký ðýoLk ............................................... 29045. rðMkLkøkh øk{Lk, íÞkt çkúkñý ¼kusLk ðýoLk ................................................ 29346. rðMkLkøkh{kt [kíkw{koMk rðrÄ rLkYÃký ðýoLk ................................................. 29547. fkŠíkf {kMk fíkoÔÞ ðúík rðrÄ rLkYÃký ........................................................ 29748. økurhíkk øk{Lk, ©eLkøkh{kt Mð«íkkÃk MÚkkÃkLk ðýoLk ......................................... 30149. zktøkhðk ykrË økk{ku{kt rð[hý ðýoLk ...................................................... 30850. suík÷Ãkwh øk{Lk, çkúñ¼kusLk íkÚkk htfsLk Mkt¼kðLkk ykrË [rhºk ðýoLk ................ 31051. fki÷køk{ rLkYÃký yLku ¾tzLk ðýoLk .......................................................... 31252. MkËTøkútÚkku îkhk ©enrh f]ík fki÷{ík ¾tzLk .................................................... 31753. «ýk{Ãkqðof þkõík {ík¾tzLk, fe[f ÃkhkßÞ ................................................ 32054. suík÷Ãkwh{kt Mð rLkðkMk {kxu MðsLkku ykøk¤ «rík¿kk ðýoLk .............................. 32555. z¼ký{kt {nkrð»ýwÞkøk rLkYÃký ðýoLk ..................................................... 32856. Mkwhk ¾k[h «íÞu rð« {knkíBÞ fÚkLk ........................................................ 32957. [hkuíkh rð[hý fhe Mkwhík øk{Lk ðýoLk ..................................................... 33258. MkqÞoÃkwh{kt ¼k÷[tÿ ykrË ¼õíksLkku ykøk¤ ¼Âõík yLku ¼õíkLkkt ÷ûký WÃkËuþ ðýoLk 33459. Ä{oÃkwh øk{Lk íÞkt fwþ¤ fwtðhçkkLkku {LkkuhÚk Ãkqýo fhe økZÃkwh øk{Lk ðýoLk .............. 338



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yæÞkÞ …k™wík]íkeÞ «fhý

1. W¥k{ hkò íkÚkk ÷r÷íkkrËf ¼õíkkuLke ¼ÂõíkLkku Wíf»ko ðýoLk ............................. 3432. ©eLkkhkÞý{wrLk ¼økðkLkLke Ãk]ÚkfT Ãk]ÚkfT Mkuðk ÔÞðMÚkk rLkYÃký .......................... 3453. Mkðo WíMkðku{kt sÞk ÷r÷íkkLkwt {wÏÞÃkýwt ..................................................... 3484. yÒkfqxkuíMkð {kxu ©enrh yk¿kk økúný ...................................................... 3495. yÒkfqx Mkk{økúe yLku {wrLksLkkuLku çkku÷kððk. ................................................ 3526. yÒkfqxkuíMkð{kt ¼økðíf]ík ÃkkXþk¤k yð÷kufLk ............................................ 3557. ËuþktíkhkuÚke ykðíkk {wrLk {tz÷kuLkkt Lkk{ku ..................................................... 3578. ©enrhLkwt {wrLksLkku MkL{w¾ øk{Lk ðýoLk ..................................................... 3609. ËuþktíkhkuLkk sLkkuLkwt MkL{kLk íkÚkk rðrðÄ ðMíkwËkLk ........................................... 36310. «kík:fk¤u Mk¼k íkÚkk Ãkh{kuíMkð ðýoLk ....................................................... 36611. ËuþktíkhLkk sLkkuLku ©enrhyu Mk{k[kh ÃkqAâk yLku íku{ýu fÌkk íku ðýoLk ................. 36812. {æÞ ËuþkrË sLkkuf]ík ©enrh ÃkqsLk ðýoLk ................................................... 37013. WL{¥k øktøkk (½u÷k LkËe) s¤¢ezk ðýoLk .................................................... 37514. økZÃkwh{kt ËeÃkkðr÷ {nkuíMkð ðýoLk .......................................................... 37815. hMkkuEÞkykuLke hMkkuE fhðkLke [íkwhkE rLkYÃký ........................................... 38216. hkòf]ík ©enrh Míkwrík yLku Mkf¤ sLkf]ík ©enrh ÃkqsLk ðýoLk ............................ 38317. {wrLkf]ík Ãkqò yLku Ãk]ÚkfT Ãk]ÚkfT Míkwrík ðýoLk .................................................. 38618. ©enrhf]ík yÒkfqx h[Lkk yð÷kufLk ......................................................... 39119. ¼õík Mktíkku»k {kxu ©enrhf]ík «íÞûk ÃkfðkÒk ykrË ¼kusLk ðýoLk ........................ 39320. ©enrhf]ík Mktík{tz¤ ¼kusLk ðýoLk ........................................................... 39521. ûkrºkÞkrË rLks ¼õíkkuLku ¼kusLk ðzu ík]ó fhðk ............................................. 39722. ©enrhf]ík MkíMktøk ËeÃk ðýoLk ................................................................. 39923. «çkkurÄLke WíMkð {kxu Sðwçkk {kxu yk¿kk økúný........................................... 40324. nu{tík®Mknu ÃkqAu÷ MktØ¼o hûký MkkÄLk ðýoLk ................................................ 40425. ©enrhf]ík †eÃkwÁ»k MÃkþo rððuf ðýoLk ....................................................... 41026. ©enrhf]ík Ä{orMkØ rLkYÃký ðýoLk ........................................................... 41427. çkúñkLktË {wrLkyu ÃkqAu÷ rLk»fk{ þwrØ ðýoLk ................................................. 41828. økkuÃkk¤kLktË {wrLkyu ÃkqAu÷ íÞkøkesLkkuLkku ykröf rðrÄ rLkYÃký .......................... 42129. {wõíkkLktË {wrLkyu ÃkqAu÷ ¼økðíkMðYÃk yîiík ¿kkLk ðýoLk ................................. 42430. f]»ý {tºk sÃkrðrÄ rLkYÃký ðýoLk ............................................................ 433



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31. ©enrhf]»ý yufkËþe {knkíBÞ rLkYÃký ..................................................... 43632. yufkËþe WíÃkr¥k íkÚkk íkuLku ðhËkLk rLkYÃký ................................................. 43833. ©eLkkhkÞý {wrLkf]ík yufkËþe ðúík rðrÄ rLkYÃký ........................................... 44234. ©enrhf]ík yufkËþe WãkÃkLk rðrÄ rLkYÃký ................................................. 45635. fuþðkrË {qŠík ÷ûký rLkYÃký ................................................................. 45836. ©eLkkhkÞý {wrLkf]ík ÞÚkkþk† yufkËþe ðúík yk[hý rLkYÃký........................... 46037. sÞkf]ík økwzÄuLkw ykrË ËkLkkuLkwt rðÄkLk rLkYÃký .............................................. 46238. ¼økðkLk ©enrhf]ík ÃkkXþk¤k yð÷kufLk .................................................... 46539. ©enrhf]ík ÃkehMkðkLke ÷e÷k ðýoLk ........................................................... 46740. rðËwhLkerík «{kýu ðíkoðkLkku Mð¼õíkkuLku WÃkËuþ ............................................. 47041. ©enrhf]ík çkúñÄk{ MðYÃk ðýoLk ............................................................. 47242. {wrLksLkkuyu fhu÷e ©enrh Míkwrík ðýoLk ...................................................... 47543. økZÃkwh{kt sÞk ykrËf]ík ©enrh Míkwrík ðýoLk ............................................... 47944. sÞk ykrËyu ÃkqAu÷ ¼økðí«MkÒkíkk økwý rLkYÃký ......................................... 48545. æÞkLkMÚk sÞk ykrËLku y÷kirff ¼Âõík ËþoLk ............................................... 48746. yLÞ WíMkð rLkYÃký yLku hkòf]ík ð]¥kk÷Þ WíMkð «§ .................................. 49147. Ëku÷kuíMkð fhðk ©enrhLkwt ð]¥kk÷Þ øk{Lk ðýoLk ............................................ 49248. ©enrh ð]¥kk÷Þ øk{Lk yLku ¼õíksLk Mkw¾ «ËkLk rLkYÃký ............................... 49649. hk{«íkkÃk yLku EåAkhk{Lkwt ykøk{Lk ....................................................... 49950. Mkðo ¼õíksLk ¼kusLk rðrÄ rLkYÃký ......................................................... 50151. V¤knkh ÷e÷k rLkYÃký ........................................................................ 50552. ©enrhf]ík ©ef]»ý {nkÃkqò rLkYÃký ......................................................... 50753. ËuþktíkhÚke ykðu÷ ¼õíksLkkuyu fhu÷e ©enrh Ãkqò ðýoLk ................................. 50854. ËuþktíkhLkk ¼õíkkuyu fhu÷e ©enrh Ãkqò ðýoLk .............................................. 51055. MðsLkku ÃkkMku MkkÞtfk¤ rðrÄ yk[hý rLkYÃký ............................................. 51256. hk{«íkkÃk ½hu Ãkkhýk Vq÷Ëku÷ ríkrÚk rLkýoÞ ................................................. 51457. LkhLkkhkÞý ¼økðkLkLkwt Ëku÷khkuný yLku ÃkqsLk rðrÄ rLkYÃký ............................ 51658. Mktíkku MkkÚku htøk÷e÷k {nkuíMkð ðýoLk ......................................................... 51959. ©eLkkhkÞý {wrLkf]ík Mð¼õík rþûký ðýoLk ................................................. 52260. †e «MktøkÚke LkkhË ÃkðoíkLke ËwËoþk ðýoLk .................................................... 52661. Mð¼õík †eyku {kxu ÃkwÁ»k «Mktøku rLk»kuÄ ðýoLk ............................................. 530



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yæÞkÞ …k™w

62. «kÞrùík rðrÄ rLkYÃký ........................................................................ 53363. {wõíkkLktË Mðk{eyu íkÚkk çkúñkLktË Mðk{eyu feíkoLkku økkÞkt íkÚkk yiïÞo ðýoLk ............ 53664. ðzíkk÷Úke Mktík Ãkk»koËku Mkrník ©enrhLkwt økZÃkwh øk{Lk ðýoLk .............................. 538

[ŒwÚko «fhý

1. …whký W……whký ©ðýrðrÄ................................................................... 5412. ©e{ËT ¼k„ðŒkuí…Â¥k r™Y…ý................................................................ 5463. ©e{ËT ¼k„ðŒ {knkíBÞ r™Y…ý ........................................................... 5484. ©e{ËT ¼k„ðŒ …qòrðrÄ r™Y…ý ........................................................... 5525. ©kuŒk y™u ðõŒkyku™k r™Þ{ ðýo™ ......................................................... 5546. ©kuŒkyku{kt ÷ûký y™u r™Þ{ ðýo™......................................................... 5577. ©e{ËT ¼k„ðŒ Ëk™ rðrÄ r™Y…ý .......................................................... 5598. ©e{ËT ¼k„ðŒ …whùhý rðrÄ ðýo™ ....................................................... 5609. ¼k„ðŒ ykrË™wt ©ðý ŒÚkk ÔÞk‚ …qò ..................................................... 56210. ‚kht„…wh{kt sL{kü{e {nkuí‚ð ðýo™ ..................................................... 56411. sL{kü{e ðúŒrðrÄ r™Y…ý .................................................................. 56712. sL{k»x{eðúŒ y™u ©ef]»ý …qs™ ðýo™ .................................................... 57113. fkrhÞkýe „{™ y™u Wí‚ð ðýo™ .......................................................... 57214. Mð„o y™u ™hf„k{e …wÁ»k ðýo™ ............................................................ 57315. ™k„zfk y™u sq™k„Z sðk rð[khýk ....................................................... 57816. nu{tŒ®‚n y™u W¥k{hkò™e WÂõŒ «íÞwÂõŒ ................................................ 58017. ©enrh™wt ¼õŒs™ku ‚kÚku ™k„zfk „{™ .................................................... 58318. ©enrhf]Œ {k½ M™k™ rðrÄ ðýo™ ............................................................ 58519. ©enrhf]Œ [ktÿkÞý ðúŒrðrÄ r™Y…ý ....................................................... 58820. …t[k¤k{kt …w»…Ëku÷kuí‚ð ÷e÷kðýo™......................................................... 58921. ©enrhf]Œ îiŒkîiŒ ©wrŒ r™ýoÞ ðýo™ ........................................................ 59122. Ä{korË ‚rnŒ MðMðY… Ëþo™ ðýo™ ......................................................... 59523. nu{tŒ®‚nf]Œ MŒwrŒ sq™k„Z-„Z…wh „{™ .................................................. 59824. MðkðŒkh «Þkus™ y™u „qZ ‚tfÕ… r™Y…ý ................................................ 60225. ©e™„h{kt ©e ™h™khkÞý ykrË «rŒck {nkuí‚ð ....................................... 60326. ©enrhf]Œ rð»ýw…wh ðýo™ ..................................................................... 60827. ‚™f {wr™-Ä{oËuð ‚{k„{ ðýo™ ........................................................... 610



12

yæÞkÞ …k™w

28. ©enrhf]Œ ¼õŒ «þt‚k ðýo™ ................................................................ 61329. rðïkuí…Â¥kÚke ykht¼e Ä{korð¼koð ðýo™ ................................................... 61530. Ä{oËuðf]Œ Œ…kuÄ{o r™Y…ý ðýo™ ............................................................ 61731. ¼„ðí«kËw¼koð y™u ™k{fhý rðrÄ ........................................................ 61832. Ä{ofrÚkŒ Eïh …qs™ {nkuí‚ð ðýo™ ...................................................... 62233. Ëuðf]Œ ¼„ðí…qòu…¢{ r™Y…ý ðýo™ ...................................................... 62434. ‚™f {wr™ «íÞu ™khkÞý {nk…qò «fkh ðýo™ ............................................ 62635. ƒúñ[Þo r™r{¥k Þku„ r™Y…ý ðýo™......................................................... 62936. Ëuðku «íÞu Ä{oËuðfrÚkŒ íÞk„krÄfkh ðýo™ .................................................. 63137. {nËT ðihkøÞfkhý y™u Ëuðef]Œ ¼„ðí…qò ................................................ 63338. ‚k¼ú{ŒeM™k™ ŒÚkk {tz…ku…ðuþ r™Y…ý ................................................... 63539. {wr™-ƒúkñýku ‚rnŒ ™khkÞý™e ¼kus™ ÷e÷k ............................................. 63740. ¼„ðk™ ©e™h™khkÞý™wt Œ… {kxu rðþk÷k „{™ ........................................ 63941. Vhe ©e™h™khkÞýËuð «kËw¼koð ðýo™ ...................................................... 64342. ©enrh™e ƒúkñý ¼kus™ ÷e÷k ðýo™ ....................................................... 64643. {q¤e{kt hkÄkf]»ý y™u ©enrh™e «rŒck ðýo™ ............................................ 64844. ¼qs{kt ©e™h™khkÞýËuð y™u {q¤e{kt ¼ÂõŒÄ{o «rŒck ................................ 65045. ¼„ðk™ ©enrhf]Œ {q¤e…wh {knkíBÞ ðýo™ ............................................... 65246. {q¤e…wh ‚¼k{kt fk¤ƒ¤ r™Y…ý ðýo™ ................................................... 65447. ©e ðzŒk÷{kt ©e÷û{e™khkÞýËuð «rŒck ŒÚkk ........................................... 656

Äku¤fk{kt {kuh÷e {™kunh Ëuð «rŒck ðýo™48. …qò {kxu r[ºk «rŒ{k y™u ™tË hk{krË™wt îkrhfk «u»ký................................... 66149. ykhkðý „k{{kt Ak…ku yk…™kh™wt r™ËoÞ…ýwt .............................................. 66450. ‚Âå[Ëk™tË {wr™™u îkhfkÄeþ Ëþo™ «rŒƒtÄ ............................................... 66851. ‚Âå[Ëk™tË {wr™f]Œ MŒwrŒ, f]»ýËþo™ y™u ðhËk™ ðýo™ ................................ 67052. îkhfkÚke ©enrh™wt ð]¥kk÷Þ „{™ ðýo™ ..................................................... 67353. ©enrhfrÚkŒ ð]¥kk÷Þ {knkíBÞ ðýo™ ....................................................... 67654. ðzkuËhkðk‚e s™ku™ku nrhnhk[kÞo™u «§ y™u W¥kh ....................................... 67855. {wõŒ {wr™ f]Œ fr÷Þw„{kt …ý ©enrhsL{ «rŒ…kË™ .................................... 68056. yk‚whes™ku™u ©enrhsL{™wt y¿kk™ ðýo™ ................................................. 68457. ©enrh™k yðŒkhku™wt y‚kÄkhý ÷ûký ..................................................... 688



13

yæÞkÞ …k™w

58. hk{[tÿkrË rð«ku™wt ©enrh ykr©Œ Úkðwt ...................................................... 69359. ðzŒk÷{kt ©eÄ{oËuð sL{kuí‚ð ðýo™....................................................... 69660. yk[kÞo MÚkk…™ ŒÚkk ¼ÂõŒ sL{kuí‚ð ...................................................... 69861. ‚ÞkShkð {nkhks™e «kÚko™kÚke ðzkuËhk „{™ ........................................... 70262. ‚ÞkShkðf]Œ ©enrh ‚L{k™, ðzŒk÷ „{™ .............................................. 70463. ðzŒk÷ r™ðk‚ rþûkk…ºke ÷u¾™ ‚tfÕ… ..................................................... 70664. ©enrhf]Œ rþûkk…ºke ÷u¾™ ................................................................... 70765. ©enrh™wt Vhe ©e™„h „{™ y™u Vq÷Ëku÷kuí‚ð ........................................... 72166. …kXþk¤k yð÷kuf™ y™u «þt‚k ðýo™ ..................................................... 72367. ©e™„h Ëku÷kuí‚ð{kt ‚kÄw rð« ‚tŒ…oý..................................................... 72568. {nk‚¼k{kt …eX W…h ©enrh™wt rƒhksðwt .................................................. 72769. ©enrhf]Œ ƒØSð r™Y…ý ðýo™ ........................................................... 72970. ©enrhfrÚkŒ »kxT[¢krË ÄkhýkrË ðýo™ ..................................................... 73271. ©enrhf]Œ hksÞku„ r™Y…ý ðýo™........................................................... 73472. ¢{{wÂõŒ y™u ‚ãku{wÂõŒ ðýo™ .............................................................. 73673. ©enrh …qò ŒÚkk ht„÷e÷k ðýo™ ............................................................. 73974. ©enrhf]Œ ht„÷e÷k ðýo™ ..................................................................... 74175. þwf {wr™™wt r™Šðfkrh…ýwt ðýo™ ............................................................... 74376. s™f þwfËuð ‚tðkË ðýo™ ..................................................................... 74677. s™f þwf‚tðkË Sðkí{k™wt fŒko…ýwt ðýo™ .................................................. 74878. ©eþwf{wr™ frÚkŒ «ð]Â¥k. f{o íÞk„™wt ©u»X…ýwt ............................................. 75079. þwfËuð frÚkŒ „]nMÚkk©{ …ý ƒtÄ™fkhe ™Úke ............................................. 75280. suŒ÷…wh ŒÚkk Äku÷uhk{kt {qŠŒ «rŒck…™ .................................................... 75581. ©enrh frÚkŒ ‚k{kLÞ Ëeûkk ÷ûký r™Y…ý ................................................ 75882. Ëeûkk „úný ‚{Þ ŒÚkk yrÄfkhe r™Y…ý .................................................. 76483. „]nMÚk {nkËeûkk „úný rðrÄ r™Y…ý ...................................................... 76684. y™k©{e™ku {nkËeûkk rðrÄ r™Y…ý ........................................................ 77185. ƒúñ[khe {nkËeûkk rðrÄ r™Y…ý ........................................................... 77386. ºkiðŠýf íÞk„e {nkËeûkk rðrÄ r™Y…ý ..................................................... 77487. rËÂûkŒku™k ‚k{kLÞ Ä{o ðýo™ ................................................................ 77688. MºkeËeûkk rðrÄ r™Y…ý ðýo™ ................................................................ 778



14

yæÞkÞ …k™w

89. yÞkuæÞk«‚kË h½wðeh Ëeûkk rðrÄ............................................................ 78390. sL{kü{e Wí‚ð rðrÄ y™u rŒrÚk r™ýoÞ ................................................... 78491. ©enrhf]Œ ¼kÿ{k‚ Wí‚ð rðrÄ ðýo™ ..................................................... 78892. yk‚ku {k‚ ðúŒ Wí‚ð rðrÄ r™Y…ý ....................................................... 79293. fkŠŒf{k‚ ðúŒ Wí‚ð rðrÄ r™Y…ý ........................................................ 79494. {k„oþe»ko, …ku»k y™u {nk{k‚ ðúŒ Wí‚ð ................................................... 79895. Vk„ý [iºk y™u ðiþk¾ {k‚™k Wí‚ðku ..................................................... 80096. suX, y»kkZ y™u ©kð{ {k‚ Wí‚ð ðýo™ ................................................ 80397. ÷ku¼Y… Ëku»k sÞ r™Y…ý .................................................................... 80698. fk{Ëku»k y™u Œu™u SŒðk™k W…kÞ .......................................................... 81099. h‚kMðkË Y… Ëku»kku y™u Œu™u SŒðk™k W…kÞ .............................................. 814100.M™unY… y™u Œu™u SŒðk™k W…kÞku .......................................................... 818101.{k™™k Ëku»kku y™u Œu™u SŒðk™k W…kÞku ..................................................... 820102.¿kk™ ðihkøÞkrË™kt ÷ûký ...................................................................... 824103.©enrhðŠýŒ …wÁ»k‚„o r™Y…ý ðýo™ ...................................................... 826104.©enrh frÚkŒ ykntfkrhf ‚„o r™Y…ý ...................................................... 829105.©enrh frÚkŒ «kýurLÿÞkðMÚkk „wý ÷ûký ................................................... 833106.ûkuºk¿kkí{k™k yæÞkí{krË ¼uË ðýo™......................................................... 837107.©enrh frÚkŒ ‚ktÏÞ r‚ØktŒ r™Y…ý ........................................................ 838108.©enrh r™Y…rŒ ¿kk™ r‚ÂØ ðýo™ ........................................................... 841

Ãkt[{ «fhý

1. A «fkhLkkt Ä{oLkkt ÷ûký yLku íkuLkwt ðýoLk .................................................... 8432. ©enrh rLkYrÃkík [khu ðýoLkk Ä{oLkwt ðýoLk ................................................... 8453. [kh yk©{Lkk Ä{kuoLkwt ðýoLk .................................................................. 8474. rîòuLkwt MktûkuÃk{kt ykröf rLkYÃký ............................................................. 8525. økkÞºke rðrÄ rðÄkLk ........................................................................... 8556. «kík:nku{, çkúñÞ¿k, Ëuð, rÃkík]íkÃkoý rLkYÃký................................................ 8577. ©enrhyu çkíkkðu÷ku Ëuðk[oLk rðrÄ ............................................................ 8598. øk]nMÚkÄ{o{kt rððkn ðøkuhuLkwt ðýoLk .......................................................... 8629. M{kíkof{o rðrÄLkwt ðýoLk ........................................................................ 86510. Ëuþ, fk¤, Ãkkºk ykrËLkwt rLkYÃký ............................................................. 867



15

yæÞkÞ …k™w

11. ËkLkrðrÄLkwt ðýoLk ............................................................................... 86912. EükÃkqíko f{oLkwt rðMíkkhÚke rLkYÃký ........................................................... 87313. ©enrh rLkYrÃkík çkúkñý rðþu»k rðrÄ ðýoLk ................................................. 87514. øk]nMÚk Srðfkð]r¥k rLkYÃký ðýoLk ........................................................... 87715. çkúkñý {kxu f]r»k f{orðrÄ rLkYÃký .......................................................... 88116. økwÁ MkL{kLk rðrÄ rLkYÃký ðýoLk ............................................................ 88317. çkúkñýkuLkku ykröf rðrÄ rLkYÃký ............................................................ 88718. nuÞ WÃkkËuÞ f{o rLkYÃký ...................................................................... 88919. þwrØ («kÞrùík) rðrÄ rLkYÃký ............................................................... 89320. ©enrh «ríkÃkkrËík ©kØrðrÄ ðýoLk .......................................................... 89921. ©enrhf]ík fr÷ ðßÞo Ä{o rLkYÃký ........................................................... 90422. hksÄ{o y»xkËþ ÔÞMkLk ðýoLk .............................................................. 91023. ©enrh rLkYrÃkík hksÄ{o ðýoLk ............................................................... 91124. ©eLkkhkÞý {wrLkf]ík »kzTðøkkorË ðýoLk ........................................................ 91425. hksÄ{kuo{kt Aºkeþ økwý íku{s {tºke ykrË rLkYÃký ........................................ 91726. yükËþ ÔÞðnkh rLkýoÞ rLkYÃký............................................................ 92027. rð[khÃkqðof ËtzrðrÄ rLkYÃký ðýoLk .......................................................... 92228. ©enrhf]ík çkúkñý «þtMkk rðrÄ ðýoLk ....................................................... 92529. LkkhkÞý{wrLk f]ík y®nMkkrË Ä{o rLkYÃký ................................................... 92830. ©enrhf]ík MkÄðk †e ÷ûký rLkYÃký......................................................... 93031. Ãkríkðúíkk Ä{o rLkYÃký ðýoLk ................................................................... 93132. ÃkríkðúíkkLkk ¼uË íkØ{o V¤ ðýoLk ............................................................. 93333. rðÄðk †e Ä{o rLkYÃký ....................................................................... 93734. rðÄðk fÕÞkýfkhe ðúík rðrÄ ðýoLk .......................................................... 93935. rðÄðk Ä{o¼tøk «kÞrùík rðrÄ rLkYÃký ..................................................... 94236. Mkðo †eykuLkku MkkÄkhý f]»ý ÃkqòrðrÄ ðýoLk ............................................... 94337. ©enrh f]ík †e MkkÄkhý Ä{o rLkYÃký ....................................................... 94738. ðkLk«MÚkk©{e Ä{o rLkYÃký ................................................................... 94839. MktLÞkMk Ä{o yLku «ðßÞk yrÄfkhe ðýoLk .................................................. 95040. MktLÞkMkeykuLkku r¼ûkk rðrÄ rLkYÃký .......................................................... 95241. íÞkøke íÞkßÞ f{o yLku «kÞrùík rðrÄ ðýoLk .............................................. 95642. Mktfh òrík Ä{o rLkYÃký ðýoLk ................................................................ 958



16

yæÞkÞ …k™w

43. «kÞrùík rLkýoÞ {kxu Ãkk»koË rLkYÃký ðýoLk ................................................. 96144. {nkÃkkÃk yríkÃkkÃk «kÞrùík ðýoLk ........................................................... 96245. økkuðÄ ykrË WÃkÃkkÃkkuLkku «kÞrùík rðrÄ ..................................................... 96346. «feýo yLku yíÞrÄf ÃkkÃk «kÞrùík rðrÄ ................................................... 96747. [ktÿkÞýkrËf ðúík ÷ûký rLkYÃký ............................................................. 97248. f{orðÃkkf rLkYÃký yLku rþðhk{ rð«Lke Míkwrík ............................................. 97449. sqLkkøkZ ©e hkÄkh{ýËuð «ríkck rðrÄ ..................................................... 97950. LkkhkÞý {wrLkf]ík ðýeoÄ{o ðýoLk ............................................................. 98151. ðýeosLkku {kxu rLk»kuÄ fhu÷ Ä{o rLkYÃký .................................................... 98452. çkúñ[khe rðrník f{kuoLkwt rLkYÃký ............................................................. 98653. ðuËkuíÃkr¥k rLkYÃký ðýoLk ....................................................................... 98854. çkúñ[khe yknTrLkff{o rðrÄ rLkYÃký ........................................................ 99155. økZÃkwh{kt ©eøkkuÃkeLkkÚk «ríkck {nkuíMkð .................................................... 99556. Þkuøk MkkÄLkkur[ík Ëuþ, yknkh rLkYÃký ...................................................... 99757. Þ{ rLkÞ{ ykrË ÷ûkýkuLkwt ðýoLk ............................................................. 99958. þqLÞf «kýkÞk{Lkwt ©ucíð ðýoLk ........................................................... 100359. ©enrhf]ík ík¥ðkrË ¿kkLk fÚkLk rLkYÃký .................................................... 100560. «íÞknkh ykrË ÞkuøkktøkkuLkkt ÷ûký rLkYÃký ................................................ 100761. ¼kiríkf þhehLkwt rðfkheÃkýwt ðýoLk .......................................................... 101062. ©enrhf]ík çkúñktz h[Lkk ðýoLk .............................................................. 101263. çkkÌk ykÇÞtíkh Ãkt[¼qík MðYÃk fÚkLk ...................................................... 101464. çkkÌk ykÇÞtíkh ðkÞw MðYÃk ðýoLk ......................................................... 101665. þíkkLktË {wrLk «íÞu fk¤ ¿kkLk rLkYÃký ..................................................... 101866. þíkkLktË {wrLkLku ðh«ËkLk ðýoLk ............................................................. 101967. økútÚkrLk{koý íkÚkk LkhLkkhkÞý ÷û{eLkkhkÞý ykrË {qŠík «íkkÃk ðýoLk ................. 102268. ©enrh MðÄk{ øk{Lk ÷e÷k ðýoLk ......................................................... 102569. økútÚkLkk ykrËÚke ytík MkwÄe [rhºkkLkw¢{ íkÚkk økútÚk {knkíBÞ ðýoLk ...................... 1029

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yæÞkÞ - 1(„útÚkfŒko þŒk™tË{wr™ „útÚk™k …úkht¼{kt {t„¤k[hý fhu Au :)

‚Ëk yk™tË™k ‚k„h, {tËnkMÞÚke ‚wþkur¼Œ y™u …qrýo{k™k [tÿ™e ‚{k™ {w¾krðOËðk¤k,…úVwÂÕ÷Œ f{¤™e …kt¾ze ‚{k™ þku¼kÞ{k™ ™uºkkuðk¤k, f]…k™k ‚k„h, ykr©Œ ¼õŒs™ku™uyíÞtŒ ‚w¾ yk…™khk, ykíÞtrŒf {kuûk{qrŒo yuðk ™khkÞý{wr™ yk ¼qr{ W…h sÞfkhe …úðŒkuo.(1) rðrðÄ r™Þ{ku y™u ‚Ëk[kh{kt Œí…h ƒúñk, þtfh ð„uhu ËuðkuÚke …ý …kuŒk™k Œus ðzuSŒðk{kt {w~fu÷ yuðwt {™, …kuŒk™k …ú¼kð ðzu su ©enrh ŒhŒ s …kuŒk™k ykr©Œku™k ðþ{ktfh™khk Au; (AŒkt) y¿kk™e s™ku™u ({™w»Þ suðwt yk[hý fhŒk nkuðkÚke) {™w»Þ suðk ¼k‚u AuŒuðk yk ™khkÞý{wr™ ! {™u ¼„ðk™™kt rËÔÞ [rhºkku ðýo™ fh™khe ƒwrØ yk…ku. (2) yíÞtŒûk{kÚke, RÂLÿÞku™k Ë{™Úke y™u fku{¤ ð[™kuÚke …kuŒk™kt yŒfÞo yiïÞkuo™u Zktfe hk¾™khk y™uŒuÚke s {™w»Þ¼kð™k y™wfhý™u þku¼kð™khk, ƒt™u ïuŒ ð†ku™u Äkhý fhðkðk¤k, ‚{wÿ…ÞOŒferŒoðk¤k, ÓËÞf{¤{kt æÞk™ fhðk ÞkuøÞ {qrŒoðk¤k, ‚kûkkŒT „whwY… ©enrh™u nwt ™{Mfkh fhwtAwt. (3) RÂåAŒ {™kuhÚkku …qýo fhðkðk¤k, ©eÞwõŒ, rðÎ™ku™ku ™kþ fhðk{kt ‚{Úko, ©ef]»ý™kyðŒkh¼qŒ, ©e„ýuþS rðÎ™hrnŒ „útÚk™e ‚{kÂÃŒY… {khwt fÕÞký fhku. (4) MðÄ{o, ¿kk™,ðihkøÞ, þktrŒ ð„uhu „wýðk¤k, ©enrh ¼„ðk™™k {nk™ yufktrŒf ¼õŒ yuðk ‚wðúŒ ™k{™kƒúñr»ko nŒk. (5) Œu {nr»ko™k ¼ÂõŒ¼kðÚke ykÄe™ ƒ™u÷k. yuðk ©enrh {wr™yu …qò{kty…oý fhu÷k W…nkhku™u MðÞt …úíÞûk „úný fhŒk nŒk. (6) ©enrh™k f]…k…ú‚kËÚke ¼qŒ,ðŒo{k™ y™u ¼rð»Þ ºkýu fk¤™k ¿kk™ðk¤k y™u rðþwØ ƒwrØðk¤k ©enrh™k ¼õŒs™kuyuòýu÷k Œu ‚wðúŒ{wr™ ßÞkhu MðuåAkyu {nkyiïÞoðk¤k ©enrh ytŒÄko™ ÚkÞk íÞkh…Ae ©enrh™es yk¿kkÚke …]Úðe W…h Sðku™k fÕÞký {kxu ¼„ðk™™k sL{, f{korËf (÷e÷k[rhºkku)™ufnuðk ŒeÚkkuo{kt VhŒk nŒk. (7-8) Œu ‚wðúŒ{wr™ Ëw„o…whÚke sq™k„Z, íÞktÚke îkhfk, íÞktÚke¼qs™„h ÚkE™u {q¤e™„h{kt …ÄkÞko. (9) {q¤eÚke Œuyku Äku÷uhk „Þk, …Ae y{ËkðkË „Þk.

MkíMktrøkSðLk - 1

MkËTøkwÁ ©eþíkkLktË {wrLk rðhr[ík

MkíMktrøkSðLk«fhý-1

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HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

íÞkt yuf {k‚ hne™u …Ae suŒ÷…wh „Þk. (10) …Ae ðzŒk÷ sE™u, íÞkt ºký rËð‚ hne™uðihkøÞþe÷ Þkrºkfku™e ‚kÚku Œuyku Wßsi™ „Þk. (11) y™u …Ae su{™u ŒeÚko r…úÞ Au yuðk Œu{wr™ ð]tËkð™ „Þk. íÞktÚke fkþe…whe ÚkE™u …qðo‚k„h™u rf™khu hnu÷e s„ÒkkÚk…whe …nkutåÞk.(12) su s„ÒkkÚk…whe{kt s„Ëeþ MðY…u hnu÷k ©ef]»ý yufktrŒf ¼õŒku™u …kuŒk™k MðY…™wt‚kûkkŒT Ëþo™ yk…u Au. ©enrh™k yrŒþÞ …úŒk…Úke …]Úðe{kt yk …whe y™w…{ Au. (13) ßÞktËhhkus …úkŒ:, ‚t„ð, {æÞkö, y…hkö y™u ‚kÞtfk¤ yu{ …kt[ ð¾Œ s„L™kÚkS™ky[koðŒkh MðY…™k …qs™™ku {nk™ Wí‚ð ÚkkÞ Au. (14) Œu ûkuºk™k Ëþo™Úke …h{ yk™tË…k{u÷k ‚wðúŒ{wr™yu (Œu …whe{kt ykðu÷k) [¢ŒeÚko ™k{™k yrŒ …rðºk MÚkk™{kt r™ðk‚ fÞkuo.(15) Œu ‚wðúŒ{wr™ MðÄ{o™wt …k÷™ fhŒk Úkfk ©enrh™e ™ðÄk ¼ÂõŒ fhŒk nŒk y™u Ëhhkus…kt[ ‚{Þ{kt s„L™kÚkS™k Ëþo™ fhŒk nŒk. (16) Œu {wr™ …kuŒk™e …k‚u ykðu÷k {w{wûkws™ku™u ©enrh™e ¼ÂõŒ y™u …kuŒ…kuŒk™k Ä{o™ku W…Ëuþ fhŒk nŒk y™u ©enrh™k sL{-f{korË[rhºk™e fÚkk fnuŒk nŒk. (17) „wshkŒ Ëuþ™k yrÄ…rŒ ðihkøÞðk¤k nkuðkÚke …kuŒk™khkßÞ™ku íÞk„ fhu÷k …úŒk…r‚tn ™k{™k hksr»ko íÞkt …whe{kt ykðu÷k nŒk. (18) yrnt‚krËfÄ{oðk¤k y™u f]»ý¼õŒ, ¼„ðk™™ku ‚kûkkífkh fhðk{kt yíÞtŒ Wí‚knðk¤k y™u ŒuÚke s‚í…whw»k™k ‚t„™e ÷k÷‚kðk¤k …úŒk…r‚tn hkò Œu [¢ŒeÚko{kt s ykðe™u hÌkk nŒk. (19) Œuhkòyu yuf ‚{Þ{kt íÞkt hnu÷k ‚wðúŒ{wr™™u Ë¼o™e ‚kËze W…h ƒu‚e™u {w{wûkw s™ku™u …h{ykËhÚke ©enrhf]»ý™k y…kh {rn{k™ku ƒkuÄ yk…Œk òuÞk. (20) Œ…Mðe, …úþktŒ,MðÄ{or™c, …rðºk, fku{¤ ðkýeðk¤k, ƒúñ[Þo™wt …k÷™ fh™khk, ‚n™þe÷ r‚ØÞku„e, rððufy™u ðihkøÞðk¤k, ytŒ:þºkwyku™u SŒ™khk, ©enrh™e {qrŒo{kt ÂMÚkh, ykí{r™c, ði»ýðku{kt©uc, ‚Ø{o™ku W…Ëuþ yk…ðk{kt [Œwh, ‚kÄwyku™kt ÷ûkýkuÚke ÞwõŒ ‚wðúŒ{wr™™u …qýo {™kuhÚkðk¤kòýe™u Œu hkò Œu{™e ‚{e…u sE rð™Þ…qðof …úýk{ fhe™u fnuðk ÷køÞk. (21-22-23) nu{wr™©uc ! ‚kÄw ÷ûkýu ÞwõŒ yuðk yk…™ku nwt þhýk„Œ Awt. sL{-{hýY…e ‚t‚khÚke nwt {wõŒÚkkWt Œuðwt ‚kÄ™ {™u fnuðk {kxu yk… ÞkuøÞ Aku. (24) yk …ú{kýu hkòyu …qAu÷k y™u {w{wûkws™ku su{™u r…úÞ Au yuðk Œu (‚wðúŒ{wr™) rð…úr»ko ykËh…qðof Œu{™wt ‚L{k™ fhe™u fnuðk ÷køÞk.(25) Œ{kuyu ½ýwt ‚khwt …qAÞwt Au. Œu™k ðzu s ykí{k™wt rnŒ ÚkkÞ Au. ‚t‚khÚke {wõŒ ÚkðkÞ Œus {™w»ÞËun™wt fŒoÔÞ Au. (26) nu hks™T ! Œ{u yk s„ÒkkÚk ¼„ðk™™k y[ko MðY…™e ™ðÄk¼ÂõŒ fhku. y™u Œu™kÚke s Œ{u RÂåAŒ …úkÃŒ fhe þfþku. (27) yk heŒu {wr™yu W…Ëuþyk…u÷k hkò {wr™™wt ð[™ ykËh…qðof {kÚku [Zkðe™u, {wr™™k fnuðk …ú{kýu fhðk ÷køÞk.Ëhhkus r™»f…x¼kðu {wr™™ku ‚{k„{ fhðk ÷køÞk. (28) yk …ú{kýu ¼ÂõŒ fhðkÚke Œuhkò™e ƒwrØ r™{o¤ ÚkE. …Ae ‚wðúŒ{wr™™u ‚kûkkŒT ©ef]»ý™wt ‚uð™ fh™khk òýe™u Œu hkò‚wðúŒ{wr™™u …úýk{ fhe, ƒu nkÚk òuze™u VheÚke fnuðk ÷køÞk. Œ{u …úíÞûk ©ef]»ý™e ‚uðk


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fh™khk Aku yu{ {™u sýkÞ Au. (29-30) nu {w™u ! Œ{khe ‚kÚku ‚kûkkŒT f]»ý ðkŒku fhu Au.Œ{kuyu y…oý fhu÷wt ¼kus™ s{u Au. fkhý fu Œ{khkt ÷kufÚke rð÷ûký yuðkt r[ökuÚke {™u yk{sýkÞ Au. (31) Œ{u (¼„ðk™™wt Ëþo™ fhkððk{kt) ‚{Úko Aku. ŒuÚke nu ƒúñ™T ! Œ{u {khk W…hy™w„ún fhðk ÞkuøÞ Aku. su y™w„únÚke nwt …ý ‚kûkkŒT ¼„ðk™™kt Ëþo™ fhe þfwt. (32) yk…ú{kýu hkòyu fnu÷k, ði»ýðku W…h …úerŒðk¤k Œu ‚wðúŒ{wr™ hkò …úíÞu ƒkuÕÞk : nu hks™T !{™w»Þku™u …úíÞûk ¼„ðk™™kt Ëþo™ Œku yrŒ Ëw÷o¼ Au. (33) {nk™ [¢ðŒeo hkòyku‚khk‚kh™ku rððuf òýe™u hkßÞ y™u ½hƒkh™ku íÞk„ fhe™u ¼„ðk™™k Ëþo™ {kxu s W„úŒ…ùÞko fhŒk nŒk. (34) Ä{o, ¿kk™, ðihkøÞ ð„uhu ‚kÄ™ku™wt ‚k[wt V¤ ‚í…whw»kkuyu ‚kûkkŒTf]»ýËþo™ s fnu÷wt Au. (35) (…úíÞûk ¼„ðk™™kt Ëþo™ Úkðk Ëw÷o¼ Au) AŒkt …ý Ä{o y™u‚kÄwyku™k hûký yÚkuo y™u Ä{o-‚kÄwyku™k ÿkune y‚whku™ku rð™kþ fhðk {kxu (¼„ðk™) ßÞkhuMðuåAkÚke …]Úðe W…h ykrð¼koð …k{u Au íÞkhu …úíÞûk Ëu¾kÞ Au. (36) …úíÞûk ¼„ðk™ ‚ðo{™w»Þku™u ‡rü„ku[h nkuÞ Au Œku…ý ‘yk ™hkf]rŒ MðÞt ¼„ðk™ s Au’ yu{ Œku fkuEf s(…wÛÞþk¤e) òýe þfu Au; ƒÄk òýe þfŒk ™Úke. (37) nk÷{kt s …]Úðe W…h W¥kh fkuþ÷Ëuþ{kt ‚hðrhÞk ƒúkñý ðtþ{kt Ä{oËuðÚke Œu{™kt …í™e ¼ÂõŒËuðe{kt Œu ©ef]»ý ‘nrh’ ™k{Úke…úr‚Ø …ú„x ÚkÞu÷k nŒk. (38) nu hks™T ! Œu ©enrh {™u …úíÞûk {éÞk nŒk, {ut Œu{™e ‚uðkfhu÷e Au y™u [tË™-…w»…-ð† ðzu {ut Œu{™u ðkhtðkh …qsu÷k Au. (40) nu hks™T ! su{™e {qrŒo{t„¤fkhe Au Œuðk ©enrh …kuŒk™k ykr©Œku™k {™ …kuŒk™e {qrŒo{kt ykfr»koŒ fhe™u nk÷{kt (yk÷kuf{ktÚke) ytŒÄko™ ÚkÞu÷k Au. (39) nu hks™T nwt Œu ©enrh™e yk¿kkÚke s {w{wûkw s™ku™u Œu©enrh™k sL{-f{korË™u fnuŒku, ŒeÚko™k ƒnk™u yk …]Úðe W…h rð[hý fhwt Awt. (41)…úŒk…r‚tn hkòyu fÌkwt :

nu ‚wðúŒ{wr™ ! yksu {khwt ¼køÞ òøÞwt y™u {khku sL{ …ý ‚V¤ ÚkÞku. fkhý fu ËuðŒkyku™u…ý Ëw÷o¼ yuðk Œ{khk ‚{k„{™u nwt …kBÞku Awt. (42) fhwýkðk¤k ¼„ðk™™k ¼õŒku …kuŒu…qýofk{ nkuðk AŒkt {w{wûkw Sðkí{kyku …h y™w„ún fhðk {kxu …]Úðe …h rð[hu Au. (43)ykÚke nu ƒúñ™T ! ©enrh™wt ‚{„ú [rhºk suðwt òuÞu÷wt y™u ‚kt¼¤u÷wt Œu ƒÄwt Œ{u {™u f]…k fhefnuðk ÞkuøÞ Aku. (44) Œu ©enrh suðe heŒu …]Úðe W…h …ú„x ÚkÞk. su su [rhºkku fÞkO nkuÞ Œu‚ðo ‚kt¼¤ðk™e RåAkðk¤k y™u ‚kðÄk™ r[¥kðk¤k {™u (f]…k fhe) fnku. (45) yk …ú{kýu©Økðk¤k Œu hkòyu …kuŒk™k rnŒ {kxu …wAkÞu÷k Œu ‚wðúŒ{wr™yu …ú‚Òk ÚkE™u ‚kt¼¤u÷wt y™u…úíÞûk òuÞu÷wt ‚ðo ©enrh[rhºk fnuðk™ku ykht¼ fÞkuo. (46)

RrŒ©e ‚í‚tr„Sð™{kt ™khkÞý[rhºk{kt Ä{oþk†{kt …úÚk{ …úfhý{kt‚wðúŒ…úŒk…r‚tn ‚{k„{u r™Y…ý ™k{u …nu÷ku yæÞkÞ ÚkÞku. >>1>>

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yæÞkÞ - 2(‚wðúŒ{wr™ …úŒk…r‚tn hkò™u ‚í‚tr„Sð™™e fÚkk ‚t¼¤kðŒk …nu÷kt {t„¤k[hý fhu

Au.) r™htŒh …kuŒk™e {qrŒo™wt r[tŒð™ fh™khk ¼õŒku™k yrÄf ïuŒ {™kunh …úfkþðk¤k ÓËÞ{kth{ýeÞ rËÔÞ Y…™wt su{ýu Ëþo™ fhkÔÞwt Au yuðk ¼„ðk™ ©enrh™u nwt ™{Mfkh fhwt Awt. (1)©enrh …kuŒk™k þhýu ykðu÷k {™w»Þku™u rºk„wýkÂí{fk {kÞk y™u fXkuh f{kuo™kt ƒtÄ™ku™ufhwýkÚke ™kþ fhe™u yíÞtŒ Ëw÷o¼ ƒúñ…wh{kt ÷E òÞ Au, Œu ©enrh™e nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (2)…kuŒk™k ykr©Œ ¼õŒku™k ™uºkkuY…e [fkuh …ûkeyku™u [tÿ{k™e …uXu yk™tË yk…™khk, ¼õŒku™kÓËÞf{¤{kt rð÷k‚ fh™khk y™u ƒnkh ™uºkku™e yk„¤ yrŒ h{ýeÞ s{ýk nkÚk{kt f{¤y™u zkƒk nkÚk{kt y¼ÞËk™™u Äkhe hnu÷k {u½‚{k™ ~Þk{‚wtËh {qrŒoðk¤k y™u ïuŒð†kuÄkhý fh™khk ©enrh™e nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (3) y™tŒ ƒúñktzku™k Mðk{e AŒkt …kuŒk™e RåAkÚke{™w»Þkf]rŒ Äkhý fh™khk, Ëuðkuyu y™u hkòykuyu su{™k [hýf{¤ …qsu÷kt Au Œuðk, yrîŒeÞy™u ‚ðo™k Mðk{e ©e™khkÞý{wr™ sÞfkhe …úðŒuo Au. rþðƒúñkrË Eïhku™k …ý r™ÞtŒk, ‚ðo¼qŒkuÚke …h y™u ûkh-yûkhÚke …ý …h yuðk ©enrh™u nwt (‚wðúŒ{wr™) ™{Mfkh fhwt Awt Œu …ú¼wnk÷{kt {khe ðkýe™u r™{o¤ fhku. (4) (yk …ú{kýu ‚wðúŒ{wr™ RüËuð™e MŒwrŒ fhe™u nðu „whwþŒk™tË{wr™™u ™{Mfkhkí{f …úkÚko™k fhu Au.) ðihkøÞ™k ðu„Úke su{ýu ‚{„ú RÂLÿÞku™krð»kÞku™ku íÞk„ fÞkuo Au. …h{kí{k™e …ú‚L™ŒkÚke su{™u ‚ðo Þku„ku™e r‚rØ …úkÃŒ ÚkE Au.(…úíÞûk ©enrh) f]»ý™k [hýf{¤™e W…k‚™k™k ƒ¤Úke su{™u ‡Z ykí{r™ck …úkÃŒ ÚkÞu÷eAu. suyku rð»ýwË¥k {irÚk÷e ƒúkñý™k …wºk Au. yuðk {khk „whw (þŒk™tË {wr™)™u nwt ™{Mfkh fhwtAwt. (5) ©enrh™e …ú‚ÒkŒkÚke rºkfk¤Ëþeo…ýwt …úkÃŒ fhe™u ©enrh™kt ykùÞofkhe [rhºkku su{ktAu yuðwt yk (‚í‚tr„Sð™) h[e™u y{khk suðk rþ»Þku™u ¼ýkð™khk, ÔÞk‚…wºk ©e þwfËuðS‚{k™ ykf]rŒðk¤k Œu þŒk™tË{wr™ {khk W…h …ú‚L™ Úkkyku. (6) nu hksr»ko ! {w{wûkw yuðkŒ{kuyu yk W¥k{ …ú§ fÞkuo Au. fu{ fu {™w»Þku™u sL{{hýY… ‚t‚khÚke {wfkð™khe ¼„ðk™™efÚkk™u Œ{u …qAku Aku. (7) su …whw»kku™u nòhku sL{™kt …wÛÞ™ku ‚t[Þ ÚkkÞ Au Œuyku™u s ©enrh™efÚkk™wt ©ðý fhðk™e ƒwrØ Wí…Òk ÚkkÞ Au. (8) ©enrh™e f]…kÚke ‚ðo¿k…ýwt …k{u÷k, r‚ØÞku„ðk¤k, fwþk„ú ƒwrØðk¤k, ƒúñ[ÞoðúŒðk¤k, þŒk™tË{wr™ …úíÞûk ¼„ðk™™kt [rhºkku™u…ãÚke „qtÚkŒk nŒk. (9) nu hks™T ! þŒk™tË{wr™ …k‚uÚke ¼ýu÷wt …h{ …rðºk ‚í‚tr„Sð™™k{™wt Ä{oþk† nwt Œ{™u ‚{„ú…ýu fnwt Awt. (10)…úŒk…r‚tn hkò ƒkuÕÞk :

nu {wr™ ! Œu þŒk™tË {wr™ fkuý nŒk ? õÞkt sLBÞk nŒk ? fku™k …wºk nŒk ? fuðe heŒu …úíÞûk¼„ðk™™u …ú‚L™ fhŒk nŒk ? y™u fÞk MÚkk™{kt ‚í‚tr„Sð™™e h[™k fhe ? (11) nu{wr™ðÞo ! Œ{u yk ƒÄwt òýðk™e RåAk ðk¤k {™u fnku fkhý fu ‚ðo¿k yuðk Œ{khkÚke ftR…ýyòÛÞwt ™Úke. (12) „úkBÞ ‚w¾ku™e EåAkyku™u íÞk„ fh™khku nwt yufk„úr[¥kðk¤ku Awt. Œku


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‚í‚tr„Sð™ ‚kt¼¤ðk™e RåAkðk¤k {™u Œu ‚{„ú fÚkk ‚t¼¤kðku. (13) yk heŒu Œu hkòyu…qAu÷k, ¼„ðk™™k yufktrŒf ¼õŒ ƒúkñý ‚wðúŒ{wr™ …kuŒu su heŒu y™w¼ðu÷wt, òuÞu÷wt y™uòýu÷wt, Œu ‚ðo Œu{™u n»koÚke fnuðk ÷køÞk. (14)‚wðúŒ{wr™ ƒkuÕÞk :

nu hks™T ! ¼qr{Œ÷ W…h r{rÚk÷k ™k{™e …rðºk ™„he Au. Œu{kt yrŒ Äkr{of rð»ýwË¥k™k{™k ©uc ƒúkñý hnuŒk nŒk. (15) Œu{™u ™ircf ðúŒðk¤k, „whw ‚uðk…hkÞý y™u yrnt‚krË„wýku™k ‚{qnkuÚke rðÏÞkŒ yuðk þŒk™tË ™k{™k …wºk nŒk. (16) ðuËþk† y™u …whkýku™uòý™khk, …t[hkºk™k yÚkkuo òýðk{kt …úðeý, þçËkrË rð»kÞku{kt ðihkøÞðk¤k, MðÄ{o{kt y[÷r™ckðk¤k, þk†Y…e ™uºkkuÚke Ëuð-{™w»Þ™kt ÷ûkýku™u òý™khk, ‚khk ™h‚k™k rððufðk¤k,þktŒ, WËkh, fku{¤ ðkýeðk¤k, yrnt‚kðúŒðk¤k, fhwýkðk¤k, ‚í…whw»kku™k ‚{k„{{kt r™{„À,…hkuûk…ýu rð»ýw™u ¼sŒk Úkfk …úíÞûk ¼„ðk™™k Ëþo™™e ÷k÷‚kðk¤k, yuðk Œu þŒk™tË{wr™‡Z¼ÂõŒðk¤k {w{wûks™ku ‚kûkkŒT ©enrh™wt Ëþo™ fhu Au yuðku þk† ‡rüÚke r™ùÞ fhŒk nŒk.(15-20) Œu {wr™ Ëhhkus ¼ÂõŒ…qðof ©e{ËT ¼k„ðŒ™ku …kX fhŒk nŒk. yufktŒ MÚk¤{kt hne¼k„ðŒ …whký™k yÚko™wt {™™ y™u r[tŒ™ fhŒk nŒk. (21) þŒk™tË {wr™ yuf rËð‚u …t[{MftÄ™k yÚko™wt r[tŒ™ fhŒk nŒk, ¼hŒ¾tz{kt W…k‚™k fhðk ÞkuøÞ ™h™khkÞý ¼„ðk™ Auyu{ òýŒk nŒk. (22) Œu ©e ™h™khkÞý fÕ… …ÞOŒ (…ú÷Þfk¤ ‚wÄe) Œ… fhŒkt ™khË y™uWØð ðzu ‚uðu÷k MðÞt …úíÞûk ƒrÿfk©{{kt hnu÷k Au. (23) íÞkhƒkË ™h™khkÞý ¼„ðk™™u…úíÞûk òuðk™e WíftXkðk¤k þŒk™tË {wr™ …kuŒk™k {™w»ÞsL{™u ‚V¤ fhðk ‚khw ŒeÚkoÞkºkk¤wyku™e ‚kÚku ƒrÿfk©{{kt „Þk. (24) ßÞkt rð»ýw™k [hýf{¤{ktÚke ‚kûkkŒT Wí…ÒkÚkÞu÷e. {kxu s ‚t‚kh…kþÚke {wfkð™khe „t„k ðnu Au ŒÚkk su{kt …rðºk ™khËfwtz y™u …k…ku™ku™kþ fh™kh ŒÏŒfwtz ŒeÚko Au. (25) su yk©{{kt Wðoþe ‚t„{ŒeÚko Au. Œu{ s ßÞkt …rðºk …kt[rþ÷kyku hnu÷e Au y™u ßÞkt ƒeòt …ý ½ýkt ŒeÚko hnu÷kt Au. (26) þŒk™tË {wr™yu y¾kºkes™urËð‚u ƒrÿfk©{ (ƒËhe™khkÞý){kt …nkut[e™u íÞkt y[koY…u hnu÷k ™h™khkÞý {wr™™kt Ëþo™fÞkO. (27) Ä{oþk† …ú{kýu ŒeÚko ‚tƒtÄe W…ðk‚, {wtz™ ð„uhu rðrÄ fhŒk Úkfk ykfw¤ŒkhrnŒ{™ðk¤k ÚkE™u íÞkt s r™ðk‚ fhŒk nŒk. (28) nu hks™T ! ‚kÚku ykðu÷k Þkºkk¤wyku ŒeÚko fhe™u„Þk íÞkh…Ae Œuyku ™khkÞý Ér»k™u …ú‚L™ fhðk™ku ykht¼ fÞkuo. (29) þw¼ ƒwrØðk¤k Œuyku…úrŒrË™ ‚tæÞk-ðtË™krË r™íÞf{o fhe™u ©enrh™e yk„¤ Ëþ{ MftÄ™ku ‚t…qýo …kX rðrÄ…qðoffhŒk nŒk. (30) yk …ú{kýu ftË, {q¤ y™u V¤™ku yknkh fhŒk. Ëe½o‡rüðk¤k ŒuÚke Œ…Úke ¾uË™rn …k{Œk Œu{ýu ¼„ðk™™wt ykhkÄ™ fhŒkt A {k‚ …‚kh fÞkO. (31) …Ae Œu {wr™yu…úƒkurÄ™e yufkËþe™k rËð‚u r™hknkh fhe™u rËð‚u Ëþ{ ‚wtÄe …kX y™u ¼„ðk™™e …qò fhey™u hkrºk{kt ò„hý fÞwO. (32) …Ae Œu s hkrºk{kt ËÞk‚k„h ©e ™h™khkÞý ¼„ðk™…ú‚L™ ÚkE. Œu{™u …kuŒk™wt MðY… su {qrŒo Œu{kt s y™LÞ {k™‚ðk¤k …kuŒk™k ¼õŒkuyu s Ëþo™


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fhðk ÞkuøÞ yuðwt yËT¼wŒ rËÔÞ Ëþo™ ykÃÞwt. (33) yufkyuf yuf ‚kÚku W„u÷k y™uf ‚qÞkuo‚{k™ fktrŒðk¤k, ðrýoðuþðk¤k, rî¼wsðk¤k, ŒhwýkðMÚkk{kt hnu÷ Œ…Mðe, ½™~Þk{, yrŒ…úþktŒ Mð¼kððk¤k RüËuð ©e ™h™khkÞý™u y[k™f òuE™u Œu ykùÞo …kBÞk. (34) …kuŒuòuÞu÷k ¼„ðk™™u ƒËhe…rŒ òýe™u þŒk™tË{wr™ Œífk¤ QXe™u, …]Úðe W…h Ëtz™e …uXu …ze‚kükt„ …úýk{ fhe, …úu{™k ykt‚wÞwõŒ ™uºkðk¤k, n»koÚke …w÷rfŒ yt„kuðk¤k, ƒt™u nkÚk òuze™u©e™khkÞý™e MŒwrŒ fhðk ÷køÞk. (35)

RrŒ©e ‚í‚tr„Sð™{kt ™khkÞý [rhºk{kt Ä{oþk†{kt …úÚk{ …úfhý{ktþŒk™tË f]Œ ƒËhe…rŒ ykhkÄ™k r™Y…ý ™k{u ƒeòu yæÞkÞ ÚkÞku. >>2>>

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yæÞkÞ - 3þŒk™tË{wr™ MŒwrŒ fhu Au :

nu ©e ðk‚wËuð ! fhwýk‚k„h Œ{ku ‚ðo {w{wûkw s™ku™k fÕÞký {kxu Ëuðr»ko ÚkE™u Œeðú Œ… fhkuAku. Œu {wr™s™ku{kt ©uc ƒËhe…rŒ ™khkÞý yuðk Œ{khe nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (1) ©e ™khËkrË{wr™{tz¤kuyu ‚uðu÷kt Au [hýf{¤ku su{™kt yuðk, …ûkeyku™k {k¤kyku hrnŒ ½kxk …ktËzkykuÚkeÔÞkÃŒ rðþk÷k ™k{™e ƒkuhze ™e[u ƒu‚e™u ðuË™k hnMÞkÚkkuo™wt r™Y…ý fh™khk, ™khkÞý yuðkŒ{khe nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (2) yÃ‚hkyku™k ‚{qnku y™u ð‚tŒÉŒw™k ‚w„tÄe{k™ ðkÞwyku ŒÚkkRLÿ™u {kÄwÞoÚke {kun …{kz™khk „kÞfku™k ‚{qnÚke ÞwõŒ fk{Ëuð™u …ý su{ýu Œífk¤ SŒe÷eÄku Au yuðk ©uc{wr™ ƒËhe…rŒ ™khkÞý Œ{khe nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (3) Œ…Mðeyku™u SŒe÷u™khku ¢kuÄ …ý Œ{khk {™™u M…þo fhðk fkuE…ý heŒu õÞkhuÞ …ý þÂõŒ{k™ ÚkŒku ™Úke. yLÞytŒ:þºkwyku Œ{khkÚke ¼Þ …k{u Au Œuðk ©uc{wr™ ƒËhe…rŒ ™khkÞý Œ{khe nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt.(4) …qýo {™kuhÚkðk¤k Mðk{e Aku Œku…ý ‚{„ú ™ircf ƒúñ[kheyku™u …kuŒk™k yk[hý ðzurþûký fhkððk {kxu ‚{Þu ‚{Þu …kuŒk™wt Ëuð‚tƒtÄe y™u r…Œ]‚tƒtÄe f{o fhku Aku yuðk {wr™ðhƒËhe…rŒ ™khkÞý Œ{khe nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (5) ‚{MŒ s™ku™k ‚w¾™k fkhýY… ‚{„ú‚åAk†ku™ku ‚{wËkÞ ™ircfku{kt ©uc yuðk yk…{ktÚke …úðŒuo Au. y™u su{™wt f{o Ëuð„ýkuÚke …ýËw»fh Au yuðk {wr™ðh ƒËhe…rŒ ™khkÞý Œ{khe nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (6) …]Úðe W…h hnu÷k su…whw»kku ‚t‚kh™k ¼ÞÚke Q…su÷k ðihkøÞÚke r™ð]r¥k{k„o™u y™w‚hu Au Œuðk …whw»kku ykƒËhefk©{{kt hnu÷k Œ{khk yk©ÞÚke ‚w¾e ÚkkÞ Au yuðk {wr™ðh ƒËhe…rŒ ™khkÞý Œ{khenwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (7) yk…™k [hýf{¤™k h‚{kt ÷wçÄ ÚkÞu÷ku htf s™ …ý ‚{MŒ ƒúñktz™wt‚w¾ …ý fkuE fk{u RåAŒku ™Úke (fkhý fu) (Œ{u) ‚w¾‚k„h Aku. ykðk {wr™ðh ƒËhe…rŒ™khkÞý Œ{khe nwt MŒwrŒ fhwt Awt. (8) nu ¼„ð™T ! ƒnw ð¾ŒÚke Wí…Òk ÚkÞu÷ku {khku {™kuhÚknk÷{kt Œ{khk Ëþo™Y… V¤Úke …qhku ÚkÞku Au. fhwýkh‚Úke ¼e™kt Œ{khk [hýf{¤{kt¼ÂõŒðk¤k {khk W…h f]…k fhku. (9)


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‚wðúŒ{wr™ ƒkuÕÞk :nu hks™T ! …kuŒk™k ykr©Œku {kxu fÕ…ð]ûk ‚{k™ ™khkÞý ¼„ðk™ MŒwrŒ fhŒk yuðk

þŒk™tË {wr™ …úíÞu ƒkuÕÞk : nu þŒk™tË ! Œ{khk W…h nwt …ú‚Òk ÚkÞu÷ku Awt. {kxu ‚{MŒ yÚkkuo™er‚rØ™u yk…™khk yuðk {khk Úkfe Œ{u RÂåAŒ ðh {kt„ku. (10) yk …ú{kýu ™khkÞýu fÌkwtyux÷u þŒk™tË {wr™ ¼„ðk™™u …úýk{ fhe Œu{™e ‚uðk{kt Wí‚krnŒ {™ðk¤k ÚkE™u VheÚkeƒkuÕÞk. (11) nu …ú¼ku ! òu Œ{u {khe W…h …ú‚Òk ÚkÞk nkuÞ y™u {™u ðh yk…ðku nkuÞ Œku {™ur™htŒh yk…™e …k‚u hk¾ku y™u {™u yk…™e ‚uðk yk…ku. (12) nwt yk ÷kuf{kt yk…™e …k‚uhne™u yk…™k „wý„k™ fhðk RåAwt Awt. su™kÚke ðkýe™e ‚V¤Œk ÚkkÞ y™u ytŒ:fhý™e þwrØÚkkÞ. (13) nu …ú¼ku ! nwt yk…™k Úkfe fkuE…ý r‚rØyku fu yiïÞo™u RåAŒku ™Úke. fkhý fu{kÞk{Þ ‚kt‚krhf ‚w¾{kt nwt [ku¬‚…ýu ðihkøÞ …k{u÷ku Au. (14) yk …ú{kýu fnuŒk{nkƒwrØþk¤e þŒk™tË{wr™™u ¼„ðk™ fnuðk ÷køÞk fu nu ƒúñ™T ! {w{wûkw yuðk Œ{kuyu yk ½ýkuÞkuøÞ rð[kh fÞkuo Au. (15) …htŒw nk÷{kt nwt yk …]Úðe …h W¥kh fkiþ÷ Ëuþ{kt Ä{oËuðÚke Œu{™kt…í™e ¼ÂõŒËuðe{kt …ú„x ÚkE™u ‘nrh’ ™k{Úke …úÏÞkrŒ …kBÞku Awt. (16) nwt nk÷{kt r„h™kh…ðoŒ™e ™Sf ‚kihküÙ{kt hnwt Awt. Œu nwt íÞkt Œ{ku™u {khe ‚{e…{kt hk¾eþ Œu{kt ÷„ehu ‚tËun™Úke. (17) Œ{khk ÓËÞ{kt {khk „wýk™wðkË fhðk™e RåAk …úðŒuo Au {kxu Œ{u {khkt [rhºkku™kt„útÚk™k fŒko Úkþku. (18) Œu (nrhY… yuðku) nwt Œ{khku {™kuhÚk …qýo fheþ ŒuÚke Œ{ku íÞkt ©enrh™uþkuÄe™u …úkÃŒ fhku. yk{ fne™u Œu ¼„ðk™ ytŒÄko™ ÚkE „Þk. (19) …Ae ™khkÞý™k …úíÞûkËþo™Úke r‚Ø {™kuhÚkðk¤k y™u ŒuÚke s yíÞtŒ …ú‚Òk {™ðk¤k þŒk™tË{wr™ …ú¼kŒu …khýktfhe™u ‚kihküÙ Ëuþ ŒhV [k÷Œk ÚkÞk. (20) ƒËhe™khkÞý™k …úíÞûk Ëþo™Úke yk™trËŒ Œuƒúkñý (þŒk™tË{wr™) „wshkŒ Ëuþ{kt …úr‚Ø y{ËkðkË ™„h{kt ƒu {rn™u …nkutåÞk. (21)‚kihküÙ ËuþÚke ™ef¤e™u z¼ký „k{{kt ykðe™u ‚nò™tË ™k{™k ðýeoLÿ ©enrh rð»ýwÞk„ fhuAu yu …ú{kýu (þŒk™tË{wr™yu) íÞkt (y{ËkðkË{kt) ‚kt¼éÞwt. (22) ™khkÞý™k yðŒkh©enrh™u òuEþwt y™u r{ü ¼kus™ …k{e™u Ä™ …úkÃŒ fheþwt yuðe ƒúkñýku™e ðkýe …ý þŒk™tË{wr™yu ‚kt¼¤e. (23)

(‚wðúŒ{wr™ fnu Au) nu hks™T ! rð»ýwÞk„™k Wí‚ð™u òuðk {kxu sŒk ƒúkñýku™k ‚{qnku™e‚kÚku þŒk™tË{wr™ …ý ƒesu rËð‚u z¼ký …nkutåÞk. (24) rðrðÄ …úËuþku{ktÚke ykðu÷k, ƒt™unkÚkku{kt …qò‚k{„úe™u Äkhe hnu÷k, ©enrh™k Ëþo™™e WíftXkðk¤k {™w»ÞkuÚke ÞwõŒ z¼ký…wh{kthnu÷k ©enrh™u þŒk™tË{wr™yu òuÞk. (25) Qt[k r‚tnk‚™ …h rƒhks{k™, ~Þk{ MðY…,[tÿ ‚{k™ fktrŒðk¤k, ¼õŒs™ku™k ÓËÞ y™u ™uºkku™u yk™tË yk…™khk, ™ircf ƒúñ[khe™kðuþ™u Äkhý fh™khk, hí™srzŒ ‚wðýo™k y÷tfkhku ŒÚkk …w»…ku™k Œkuhk ð„uhu y÷tfkhkuÚke Œu{srðrðÄ …úfkh™kt ð†ku y™u ‚w„tÄÞwõŒ [tË™kuÚke ¼õŒku™k ‚{qnku ðzu ‚ðo …úfkhu …qòŒk ©enrh™uòuÞk. (26-27) y™uf ËuþkuÚke ykðu÷k s™‚{qnÚke y…oý fhkŒk Vq÷ku™k nòhku nkhku™u


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nkÚk{kt hk¾u÷e ‚kuxe ðzu „úný fhŒk, ‚ku™k y™u [ktËe™e {wrÿfkyku ŒÚkk ð†ku y™u y÷tfkhku™uyrŒ …úu{…qðof ƒúkñýku™u yk…Œk ŒÚkk {tË nkMÞÞwõŒ {w¾khrðtËðk¤k yuðk ©enrh™u òuE™uþŒk™tË{wr™yu Ëtz™e …uXu …]Úðe …h …ze™u …úýk{ fÞkuo. …Ae ƒu nkÚk òuze™u ‘nu ™khkÞý ! nunhu ! Œ{ku sÞ …k{ku.’ yu{ ƒkuÕÞk. (28-29-30) …ú‚Òk ÚkÞu÷k, ¼õŒðí‚÷ ©enrh …kuŒu s(™khkÞýY…u yk…u÷k) ðhËk™™u ‚V¤ fhðk, Œu {wr™™ku Mðk„ŒkrË ðzu ‚ífkh fhðk ÷køÞk.(31) þhýk„Œku™u y¼ÞËk™ yk…™khk, fhwýk‚k„h ‚ðo™k Mðk{e yuðk ©enrhyu r™{o¤ƒwrØðk¤k Œu ƒúkñý (þŒk™tË {wr™)™u …kuŒk™e …k‚u r™ðk‚ fhkÔÞku. (32) {™kuhÚk™e r‚rØ{u¤ðe™u yk™trËŒ ÚkÞu÷k Œu þŒk™tË{wr™ …úíÞûk ©enrh™e …úrŒ rË™ ‚uðk fhŒk, ©enrh™wtÞþku„k™ fhðk{kt WíftXkðk¤k ÚkE ¼„ðk™™e ‚{e…u r™ðk‚ fhŒk nŒk. (33) Úkkuzk ‚{Þ{kt‚L{rŒðk¤k Œu þŒk™tË {wr™™u Þ{-r™Þ{-yk‚™ ð„uhu ykX yt„kuðk¤k Þku„™k yÇÞk‚ð„h s ©enrh™e f]…kÚke ‚{krÄ™e r‚rØ …úkÃŒ ÚkE. (34) ÓËÞf{¤{kt ©enrh™wt æÞk™ fhŒkþŒk™tË{wr™yu y„kW òuÞu÷k ƒËhe…rŒ ™khkÞý™u òuÞk; …Ae (ƒËhe…rŒ) ykfkþ{ktðes¤e™e …uXu ûkýðkh{kt ytŒÄko™ ÚkÞk. (35) (…Ae þŒk™tË{wr™ Œu ©enrh™u) {nk Œuòu{ÞyûkhÄk{{kt hnu÷k ‚{„ú, yiïÞo ‚t…L™ y™u …k»koËku-…rh„únkuÚke ÞwõŒ ©ef]»ýY…u Ëu¾ŒknŒk. (36) íÞkh…Ae ©enrh y÷kirff yiïÞuo ‚rnŒ rËÔÞ yuðkt „ku÷kuf, ðifwtX, ïuŒîe… ð„uhu‚ðo Äk{ku þŒk™tË {wr™™u (‚{krÄ{kt) Ëu¾kzŒk nŒk. (37) ð¤e …kuŒu ©enrh su heŒu yk÷kuf{kt …ú„x ÚkÞk ŒÚkk suðe heŒu Ä{oËuð, ¼ÂõŒËuðe y™u Ér»kyku …úkËw¼koð …kBÞk Œu ‚ðuo™wt…qðoY… y™u nk÷™wt Y… yu ƒÄwt ©enrh þŒk™tË{wr™™u (‚{krÄ ‚{Þ{kt) sýkðŒk nŒk. (38)yk …]Úðe W…h ƒeò …ý ™h™khe ¼õŒs™ku Wí…Òk ÚkÞk Au Œu ‚ðuo™k (…qðoY… y™uðŒo{k™Y…) ƒt™u Y… ©enrh Œu {wr™™u sýkðŒk nŒk. (39) …Ae ¼õŒku™k sL{-f{korË ‚½¤wtŒÚkk …kuŒk™k ‚ðo yiïÞkuo ð„uhu ƒÄwt Œu ©enrh sýkðŒk nŒk y™u Œu {wr™™u rºkfk¤ - ¼qŒ,¼rð»Þ ™u ðŒo{k™ - ™wt ¿kk™ yk…Œk nŒk. (40) …Ae {nkƒwrØþk¤e þŒk™tË{wr™ …ý‚ðo¿kk™-‚t…Òk ÚkE „Þk, y™u su ƒŒkÔÞwt Œu ÞÚkkÚko…ýu òýe „Þk ŒÚkk …kuŒu …qðuo {iºkuÞÉr»k nŒkyu{ …ý òýe „Þk. (41) …Ae …ú‚Òkr[¥kðk¤k ðrýo (þŒk™tË{wr™) …kuŒk™wt …qðkuoõŒ ¿kk™y™u rðãk™u ©enrh™k „wýku™k ðýo™Úke ‚V¤ fhðk {kxu ©enrh …úíÞu ƒkuÕÞk. (42) nu …ú¼ku !rðrðÄ …úƒtÄku îkhk Œ{khk Þþku™ku „útÚk h[ðkÚke {khwt ¿kk™ ‚V¤ fhðk {kxu Wí‚knðk¤k {™u(„útÚk h[ðk™e) Œ{ku yk¿kk yk…ku. (43) yk …ú{kýu Œu{ýu r™»f…x¼kðu …úkÚko™k fhu÷k ©enrhŒu {wr™ …úíÞu ƒkuÕÞk : nu rîs ! Œ{khku yk {™kuhÚk r‚Ø Úkþu. (44) Œ{u {khe ‚kÚku W¥k{Ëw„o…wh („Zzk) ykðku. íÞkt nwt hkÄkf]»ý („ku…e™kÚkS) ™wt {trËh fhkðeþ. (45) nu ðrýo™T !yuðk yrŒ …rðºk MÚkk™{kt hne™u, ÂMÚkh yŒ:fhýðk¤k ÚkE™u, …kuŒk™k - y™w¼ðkí{f ¿kk™ðzu {khk þk†™e h[™k fhku. (46) yk …ú{kýu ©enrhyu yk¿kk fhkyu÷k {wr™ …ú‚Òk ÚkE™u©enrh™k fnuðk …ú{kýu Œu{™e ‚kÚku „Zzk ykðe™u ÷ktƒk fk¤ ‚wÄe hÌkk. (47) …Ae


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þŒk™tË{wr™yu „ku…e™kÚkS™k {trËh{kt hne™u ©enrh÷e÷k{Þ ‚í‚tr„Sð™ ™k{™k Ä{oþk†™eh[™k fhe. (48) …Ae {wr™, …kuŒu fhu÷wt þk† ©enrh ytŒÄko™ ÚkÞk …Ae þkuÄe™u ©enrh™k{khk suðk ¼õŒ rðîk™ku™u ŒÚkk rðîk™ ƒúkñýku™u ¼ýkðŒk nŒk. (49) nu hks™T ! yk …ú{kýu{khk „whw þŒk™tË{wr™™k sL{-f{o ð„uhu Œ{™u fÌkk. nðu Œu{ýu h[u÷wt ‚í‚tr„Sð™ ™k{™wt‚åAk† nwt Œ{™u fnwt Awt. (50) (‚wðúŒ{wr™ fnu Au.) ‚ðoÄ{kuoÚke ¼h…qh, ©enrh™e ÷e÷kykuÚkeð]rØ …k{u÷wt, ©kuŒkyku™u ykùÞo …{kz™khwt, yk …]Úðe …h™k hr‚f s™ku™k ÓËÞ™u …ú‚Òkfh™khwt, fr¤Þw„™k Ëku»kku™ku ™kþ fh™khk yk (‚í‚tr„Sð™ ™k{™wt) Ä{oþk†™u Œ{uykËh…qðof ©ðý fhku. (51)

RrŒ©e ‚í‚t„eSð™{kt, ™khkÞý [rhºk{kt, Ä{oþk†{kt, …úÚk{…úfhý{kt þŒk™tË {™kuhÚk r‚rØ ™k{u ºkeòu yæÞkÞ ÚkÞku. >>3>>

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yæÞkÞ - 4(‚í‚tr„Sð™™e fÚkk™e þYykŒ{kt ‚wðúŒ{wr™ {t„¤k[hý fhu Au.)

‚wðúŒ{wr™ ƒkuÕÞk :Ä{o™e MÚkk…™k {kxu y™u yÄ{o™k ™kþ {kxu W¥kh fkuþ÷ Ëuþ{kt hnu÷k Ä{o¼ÂõŒÚke …ú„x

ÚkÞu÷k, ËuðŒkyku™u yk™tË yk…™khk, Ä{o™e …úð]r¥k fh™khk, ‚wtËh [tË™ y™u …w»…nkhku{kthwr[ðk¤k, ïuŒð†ku™u Äkhý fh™khk, yíÞtŒ þku¼kÞ{k™ yuðk …h{ „whw ™khkÞý Ér»kY…©enrh™u nwt ™{Mfkh fhwt Awt. (1) Þku„uïhku™k …ý ytŒÞko{e y™u r…úÞ yuðk su ©enrhƒkÕÞkðMÚkk{kt …ý W¥k{ ði¼ðÞwõŒ …kuŒk™k ½h{kt yk‚ÂõŒhrnŒ hnu÷k, r…ŒkÚke …kuŒk™ur…úÞ ™ircf ƒúñ[Þo ÞkuøÞ W…™Þ™ ‚tMfkh …úkÃŒ fhe Œeðú ðihkøÞÚke ‚tƒtÄeyku ÞwõŒ ½h™kuíÞk„ fhe Œeðú Œ… fhðk ð™{kt „Þk. (2) su ©enrh™u r™htŒh ƒúñÂMÚkrŒ Mðk¼krðf nŒe,Ä{o y™u ¼ÂõŒ …ý ‚…rhðkh ©enrh™k ÓËÞf{¤{kt r™ðk‚ fhŒk nŒk, hkòyku™u …ýËw÷o¼ yuðk þçËkrË …t[rð»kÞku fu, su™kÚke {wr™yku™u …ý ¼Þ hnu Au. Œu ©enrh™k {™™uykf»koðk õÞkhuÞ ‚{Úko ÚkÞk ™rn. (3) {nkÞþMðe ©enrh …]Úðe{kt …kuŒk™k ykr©Œ s™ku™u™h™kxfÚke ½ýe …úerŒ W…òðŒk hk{k™tËMðk{e ™k{™k „whwÚke {nkËeûkk …kBÞk …Ae‚nò™tË ™k{Úke rðÏÞkŒ ÚkÞk. ykr©Œku™k ‚ËT„whw, þw»f¿kk™eyku fki÷{ŒðkËeyku y™u™kÂMŒfku ð„uhu™k {ŒY… „kZ ytÄfkh™u ™kþ fhðk{kt ‚qÞo ‚{k™ ÚkÞk (4) su ©enrh …kuŒk™kƒÄk ykr©Œku™u ÷ku¼, E»Þko, {Ë, {k™, {í‚h, fr÷, ¢kuÄ y™u fk{Y…e ‚iLÞÚke Œífk¤{wfkðe™u ytŒfk¤u Œu s™ku™u {kÞkÚke …h …kuŒk™k yûkhÄk{{kt ÷E òÞ Au yuðk ƒnw…úŒk…ðk¤k ©enrh …]Úðe …h nt{uþkt rðsÞ …k{u Au. (5) fkuE ‚{Þ …kuŒk™k {w¾f{¤™k Ëþo™fhðk {kxu …kuŒk™k r™ðk‚MÚkk™ …ýoþk¤k™e [khuƒksw rðxkE™u hnu÷k {wr™‚{qn™u òýe™uŒífk¤ ƒnkh ykðŒk ©enrh{kt {khwt {™ ÷k„u÷wt hnku. (6) fkuEf ‚{Þu {wr™™k ‚{wËkÞku


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…kuŒk™e ‚{e…{kt ykðŒk ‚kt¼¤e™u yufË{ WŒkð¤u Œu{™k ŒhV sðkÚke ðe‚he „Þk AuykuZðk™wt ð†-{kxu yuf s ð†ðk¤k, …kuŒk™e [ku…k‚ hnu÷k …kuŒk™k {wr™„ýku™u ™ðe™ f{¤‚{k™ ™uºkkuðzu fku÷{ ‡rü…kŒÚke ‚w¾ yk…™khk ©enrh{kt {khwt {™ ÷k„u÷wt hnku. (7) y™uõÞkhu ! ‚¼k{kt {nk{qÕÞðk™ yk‚™ W…h rƒhks{k™ …ú¼w s{ýk nkÚk{kt þku¼kÞ{k™Œw÷‚e- fkc™e {k¤k hk¾e RüËuð™wt M{hý fhu Au. ™ûkºk„ý™k {æÞ{kt hnu÷ [tÿ{k ‚{k™þku¼kðk¤k y™u {wr™yku™kt ™uºkku™u yuf MÚkk™¼qŒ Œu ©enrh{kt {khwt {™ ÷k„u÷wt hnku. (8)õÞkhuf {wr™s™kuÚke fhkŒe …qò{kt Mðefkhu÷kt ïuŒð†ku rŒ÷f, [ku¾k y™u rðr[ºk …w»…ku™knkhðk¤k, [hý{kt …kËwfkyku Äkhý fhu÷k, f{h W…h nMŒf{¤ {qfe™u Q¼u÷k ©enrh{kt{khwt {™ ÷k„u÷wt hnku. (9) õÞkhuf ysL{k yuðk ¼„ðk™ sL{kuí‚ð ‚{Þu swËk swËkËuþku{ktÚke ykðu÷k ¼õŒku™k ‚{qnkuyu rðrðÄ …úfkh™kt ð†ku, yk¼q»kýku y™u ‚w„tÄe{k™…w»…nkhkuÚke …qòÞu÷k ©enrh {™u n»ko yk…™khk Úkkyku. (10) õÞkhuf {wr™s™ku™ku ykrŒÚÞ‚ífkhfhðk{kt fuzâ W…h …eŒktƒh ƒktÄe™u yLÞ ‚tŒku …eh‚™khk nkuðk AŒkt …ý …kuŒu …eh‚e™uyrŒŒ]ÃŒ fhŒk Œu ©enrh {™u r‚rØ yk…™khk Úkkyku. (11) æðs, sð, f{¤, ytfwþ,Qæðohu¾k ðzu ‚wtËh [hýku {qfðkÚke yk ÄhŒe™u Mð„o fhŒkt …ý yrŒ ‚ki¼køÞðŒe fhŒk;…kuŒk™k ‚¾kyku™k {òf¼ÞkO ð[™ku™k W¥kh yk…ðk{kt [Œwh Ä{o™tË™ ©enrh {™u ƒwrØyk…ku. (12) yk s„Œ{kt szƒwrØðk¤k …k…e Sðku …ý su ©enrh™k {nk™ ‚tŒku™k yk©Þðzu Œíûký Ëwü Mð¼kð™ku íÞk„ fhe nk÷{kt …ý …wÛÞkí{k ƒ™u Au Œu ©enrh {khk …h …ú‚ÒkÚkkyku. (13) õÞkhuf Œku ¼„ðËT¼ÂõŒ ‚rnŒ ðuË y™u M{]rŒ‚t{Œ …kuŒ…kuŒk™k MðÄ{o™u…kuŒk™k ¼õŒs™ku™u yrÄfkh …ú{kýu W…Ëuþ fhŒk y™u …kuŒu (÷kuf‚t„únkÚkuo) Œu™wt yk[hýfhŒk yuðk ©enrh {khk W…h …ú‚Òk Úkkyku (14) õÞkhuf …]Úðe W…h þwØ rnt‚khrnŒ rð»ýwÞk„krË Rüf{o fhŒk y™u ðkð, fqðk, Œ¤kð, {trËh RíÞkrË …qŒof{o fhŒk Úkfk y„rýŒƒúkñýku™u ÞÚkuü ¼kus™ ðzu Œ]ÃŒ fhŒk yuðk ©enrh {khk …h …ú‚L™ Úkkyku. (15) õÞkhufhkrºk ‚{Þu {wr™yku™k ‚{qn™e ðå[u rðhks{k™ MðÞt ½ýk ‚tþÞðk¤k …ú§ku Wí…Òk fhkðe™u(ßÞkhu yLÞ fkuE W¥kh ™ yk…e þfu íÞkhu) ƒÄk ‚khe heŒu òýu Œu{ …Ëu …Ëu rðrðÄ W¥khyk…™khk ©enrh {khwt ‚khe heŒu {t„÷ rðMŒkhku. (16) õÞkhuf ‚¼k{kt Ëuþku™ku …kuŒk™k ƒuË¥kf…wºkku (yÞkuæÞk…ú‚kËS y™u h½wðehS) ™u ‚h¾e heŒu rð¼k„ fhe yk…™khk ŒÚkk…]Úðe{kt Ä{o™wt hûký fhðk™e yuf ¼kð™kðk¤k Ä{o…wºk Œu ©enrh™wt nwt ƒwrØ …úkÂÃŒ {kxu M{hýfhwt Awt. (17) yk …]Úðe …h rðrðÄ Þku„‚kÄ™Úke hrnŒ yuðku {™w»Þ…ý su{™u ÷„khuf òuðk{kºkÚke …ý y[qf ‚{krÄ™e r‚Ø Ëþk™u r™ùÞ …k{u Au yuðk ©enrh {khk ‚ðo {t„÷™urðMŒkhku. (18) yk …]Úðe W…h ¼hŒ¾tz{kt W¥kh rËþk{kt ™„krÄhks rn{k÷Þ ykðu÷ku Au.(Œu fuðku Au ?) yrŒ rðMŒkhðk™ y™u Qt[ku, {nu÷ku™e suðe „wVkykuðk¤ku, {kuxk [ktËe™kZ„÷k™e {kVf ïuŒ fktrŒðk¤ku Au. yk rn{krÿ fkuE MÚkk™{kt fks¤™k …ðoŒ suðku, õÞktf


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‚wðýo{Þ rþ¾hkuÚke þku¼kÞ{k™, fkuEf søÞkyu [ktËe ‚{k™ rþ¾hðk¤ku Au. yk{, y™uf…úfkh™k ðýkuo (~Þk{, ïuŒ, …e¤ku, ÷k÷ ð„uhu)Úke rðr[ºk Ëþo™ðk¤ku Au. (19-20) su{ktÚker™{o¤ s¤ðk¤e, ½ýk Íhýktyku{ktÚke WËT¼ðŒe, [ku…k‚ ‚kh‚ y™u nt‚ …ûkeykuÚkeþku¼kÞ{k™, [t[¤ Œht„kuÚke þçËkÞ{k™, yuðe ‚utfzku ™Ëeyku ðnu Au. (21) Äkðzku, fuðzku,„q„¤, hkŒku hkurnzku, yswo™, fwtË, fËtƒ, ™kr¤Þuhe, ðz, rƒ÷e, fkuXe, Ëkz{, Œkz, Œ{k÷,‚k÷, ò÷, yk ð]ûkkuÚke su rn{k÷Þ ‚wtËh Ëu¾kÞ Au. ð¤e ‚h÷, ðhý, yk‚ku…k÷ð, h‚k¤,ð„uhu ð]ûkku™kt ‚{qnkuÚke y™u ƒkuh‚ze yktƒk, [t…kyku, fu¤ ð„uhu V¤ yk…™khkt ð]ûkkuÚke y™u…w»…ku™k ð]ûkkuÚke Œu rn{k÷Þ [kuŒhV yrŒh{ýeÞ Au. (22-23) su …úVwÂÕ÷Œ …w»…kuY…e [ûkwÚkeòuŒku nkuÞ ™u þwt ? ð¤e …qsðk÷kÞf yrŒrÚkyku™u ðkÞwÚke nk÷Œe þk¾kðk¤k ð]ûkkuY…e nkÚkÚkeŒÚkk fkuÞ÷ku™k {Äwh xnqfkhÚke òýu fu ƒku÷kðŒku nkuÞ ™u þwt ? y™u Ë¼kuo Y…e yk‚™ y™u V¤,{q¤, ftËkrËY… ¼kus™ ðzu òýu Œ]ÃŒ fhŒku nkuÞ ™u þwt ? yuðku rn{k÷Þ Au. (24) su …ðoŒ{kt{]„ku, …kzkyku, ðk™hku, ðhknku, þknwzeyku, hetAku, „utzkyku, ð„uhu hÌkk Au. ŒÚkk fqfzk, {kuh,[kŒf y™u ƒeò …ûkeyku hnu Au. (25) nkÚkeyku™k þçËku, Íhýktyku™k f÷hð, „tÄðkuo™krðýkrË™kt „k™ku y™u {wr™yku™k ðuË æðr™yku ŒÚkk …ûke‚{qnku™k þçËku ðzu rn{k÷Þ þku¼u Au.(26) …qðuo ƒúñkyu su™u ƒÄk …ðoŒku™ku yrÄ…rŒ fhu÷ku nŒku Œu rn{k÷Þ W¥k{ hí™ku™wtWËT¼ðMÚkk™ Au. rþð ð„uhuyu su™u r™ðk‚ fÞkuo Au. (27) su …ðoŒ{kt ƒúñ÷kufÚke ™ef¤u÷e¼„ðk™™k [hýM…þoÚke rËÔÞ {rn{kðk¤e, ºký {k„oðk¤e „t„k …úÚk{ …úrŒck™u …k{u÷e. ‚kŒ…úðknkuÚke ‚kŒ ™k{ðk¤e ðnu Au. (28) ðMðkif‚khk, ™r÷™e, …kð™e, ‚hMðŒe, sBƒw™Ëe,‚eŒk y™u r‚LÄw - yk ‚kŒ „t„kyku ðnu Au. (29) …]Úðe™u Äkhý fh™kh yk …ðoŒ{kt …úíÞûk©e …whw»kku¥k{™e f]…kÚke Ér»kY… Äkhý fhu÷k ©e ™khkÞý™ku yk©{ Au. …kuŒk™u yrŒr…úÞ…ú¼w™e ‚uðk fhðk {kxu ƒËhe™e ykf]rŒ ðzu …kuŒk™e yûkhÄk{Œk su{ýu Aw…kðe Au Œuðku Œu(ƒËrhfk©{) Ëþo™{kºkÚke yrŒ ‚w¾ yk…™kh Au. (30) ßÞkt ƒkuhzeyku™k ‚{qnku{ktþku¼kÞ{k™ ƒkuh™kt Íq{¾ktyku …ú¼w™k Ëþo™u ykðu÷k {wõŒ{tz¤ku™k ÓËÞ{kt f{tz÷ku™e ¼úktrŒfhkðu Au. (31) ð¤e ßÞkt [kuŒhV ð]ûkku™k {q¤ …k‚u hnu÷k {wr™yku ¼„ðk™ ©e ™khkÞý™k{w¾Úke ‚kt¼¤u÷k ðuË™k yÚkkuo™u …kuŒk™k ÓËÞ{kt ðkhtðkh r[tŒð™ fhu Au (32) su yk©{{kt{wr™s™kuyu f]…k‡rüÚke òuÞu÷kt ‚‚÷kt, WtËhku, …ûkeyku, {]„÷ktyku ð„uhu y[¤ rþûkk …k{u÷kt{wr™ƒk¤fku™e su{ ©enrh™wt r[tŒð™ fhu Au. (33) ÷kufku™u …ezk W…òððk{kt Œí…h fk{krËþºkwyku Y…e nkÚkeyku ©enrh™k ™k{Y…e r‚tnÚke ¼Þ …k{e™u {wõŒku™k r™ðk‚MÚkk™Y…yk©{™u {™Úke …ý …k{ðk ‚{Úko ÚkŒk ™Úke. (34) ßÞkt {k™r‚f Œk…™e þktrŒ {kxu[khuƒkswÚke ykðu÷k {wõŒs™ku ©enrh™e ðkýeY…e y{]Œ ðzu þktŒ ƒ™u÷k ƒúñk™tË™k‚w¾ðk¤ku ƒ™e rðnhu Au. (35) ßÞkt nt{uþkt rðhkuÄe yuðk „shks y™u r‚tn ð„uhu …þwyku …ý…kuŒk™k rðhkuÄe Mð¼kð™ku íÞk„ fhe ðk™…úMÚkk©{e ƒúkñýku™e {kVf fk{¢kuÄkrË Ëku»kuhrnŒ


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Ér»kð]r¥k™u Äkhý fhu Au. (36) su yk©{{kt ‚…kuo ™kur¤Þkyku ‚kÚku, nkÚkeyku r‚tnku™e ‚kÚku,WtËhku rƒ÷kzkyku™e ‚kÚku, rþÞk¤ku ðhwyku™e ‚kÚku, nhýku ðk½ku™e ‚kÚku y™u ½wðzku fk„zkyku™e‚kÚku Vhu Au. (37) su yk©{{kt r™{o¤ s¤ðk¤e, Ëþo™{kºkÚke ‚½¤kt …k…ku™k ‚{qn™ku ™kþfh™khe, [tÿ™k suðe fktrŒðk¤e, QA¤Œk Œht„kuðk¤e, rðMŒkhðk¤e rð»ýw…Ëe „t„k ðnu Au.(38) su yk©{{kt „t„ks¤Úke ÄkuÞu÷kt y™u ð]ûk™e zk¤eyku …h ‚qfðu÷kt ðk™…úMÚkeyku™ktfki…e™ku, „kuËzeyku, ð†ku y™u ðÕf÷ku™u M…þo fhŒkt ðkÞw …ý ¼Þ …k{u Au. (39) su yk©{‚qÞo y™u yÂø™‚{k™ fktrŒðk¤k, rsŒuÂLÿÞ, Œ…kur™c, \\- ™k{™k {]„ku™kt [{oY…eð†kuðk¤k, ‚ðo¿k y™u ƒúñ¼kð™u …k{u÷k …h{nt‚kuyu hkºkerËð‚ ‚uðu÷ku Au. (40) suyk©{ ½ýk …wÛÞ‚{qnÚke hrnŒ s™ku {kxu y…úkÃÞ Au, ßÞkt ƒúñÂMÚkrŒ™u …k{u÷kyku hnu Au,yr¼ü {™kuhÚkku™u yk…™khku Au. rþtfkyku{kt ÷xfŒkt ¼kus™…kºkku y™u s¤™k ½zkykuÚkeþku¼kÞ{k™ yuðk yk yk©{™u òuðk {kºkÚke s hMŒk™ku Úkkf QŒhe òÞ Au. (41) suyk©{{kt nrh…qsf ¼õŒs™kuyu r™{koÕÞ Vutfu÷ rËÔÞ …w»…ku™k Z„÷kyku ynetŒnet hnu÷k Au.yrŒ ŒusMðe yk©{{kt {wr™yku™u hkºke™ku „kZ ytÄfkh ƒkÄ fhŒku ™Úke. (42) ßÞkt A yt„ku‚rnŒ [kh ðuËku™u òý™khk y™u - RÂLÿÞku™k r™„únÚke f]þ yt„Y…e ÷Œkykuðk¤k ŒÚkksxkykuðk¤k, …rðºk ðk™…úMÚkku™k ¾qƒ ¼M{‚{qnkuðk¤e, yÂø™nkuºk™e þk¤kyku Au. (43) suyk©{{kt yufðkh ðkÞw¼ûký fh™khk, yufðkh s¤…k™ fh™khk, fux÷ktf ðhk¤{kºk™wt …k™fh™khk, fux÷ktf Veý™ku yknkh fh™khk, fux÷ktf [tÿ{k™kt rfhýku™wt …k™ fh™khk y™u fux÷ktfnku{ ‚{Þ™k Äw{kzk™wt …k™ fhðkðk¤k ðk™…úMÚkeyku Œ… fhu Au. (44) su yk©{{kt fux÷kfÉr»kyku [etÚkhk, {]„[{o, …ktËzk y™u ðÕf÷ ð„uhu ð†ku …nuh™khk, fux÷ktf ½k‚™kt ð†ku…nuh™khk Au. ßÞkt fux÷kf Ér»kyku …ÚÚkhkuÚke fqxu÷kt yÒk y™u V¤ku ¾kÞ Au. fux÷kf ËktŒÚke[kðe™u ¾kÞ Au. (45) su yk©{{kt fux÷kf {wr™s™ku …e…¤k™k V¤ ¾kE™u hnu Au. fux÷kfs¤{kt r™ðk‚ fhe ¼„ð™T ™k{™ku s… fhu Au; ‚ðo rð»kÞku™ku íÞk„ fh™khk fux÷kf {wr™s™kuyk¼úkðfkþ ™k{™k ðúŒ™u y™w‚he ¾wÕ÷k ykfkþ ™e[u ð‚u Au. (46) su yk©{{kt ™hƒtÄw ©e™khkÞý{kt rðþu»k …úu{ƒwrØ …úkÃŒ fhðk su{ýu Ëhuf h‚ku™ku íÞk„ fÞkuo Au yuðk Ëwƒo¤ Ëunðk¤k,™ircf ðúŒ Ä

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