hnizm-k-kw-c-£-i‡ · 2014-11-22 · bibby abraham kadavumbhagom (chief editor) chev. k.v....

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿

Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ 75- mw ZpIvtdm\m s]cp-∂mƒ

Thengumtharayil Family, RanniWith Prayers

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWwVol. 1 Special Issue February 2007

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hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 s^_p-hcn2

alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°ok v_mhm Xncp-a-\- ns‚ 75- mw ZpIvtdm\m s]cp-∂mƒ

A`n. F_lmw tam¿

tkth-dn-tbmkv

A`n. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿

]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv

A`n. Koh¿Kokv tam¿

t]mfn-I¿t∏mkv

A`n. tXmakv tam¿

Xotam-Øn-tbmkv

A`n. tPmk^v tam¿

KntKm-dn-tbmkv

A`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿

bqen-tbmkv

A`n. amXyqkv tam¿

Cuhm-\n-tbmkv


Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv

A`n. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿

anen-Øn-tbmkv


Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv


AØ\mØn-tbmkv

A`n. tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv

tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv

A`n. b¬tZm tam¿

XotØmkv

B¿®v _nj∏v Ipdn-bm-

t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv

A`n. amXyqkv tam¿

tXthmtZmkntbmkv

A`n. amXyqkv tam¿

At]w


butk_n-tbmkv

A`n. tUm. Koh¿Kokv

tam¿ Iqdn-temkv

A`n. a¿t°mkv tam¿

Intkm-Ã-tamkv

A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿

AØ-\m-tkymkv


KntKm-dn-tbmkv

_m¿ CutØm Imiotdm

tPm¿Pv amXyp

sXt°-Ø-e-bv°¬

_m¿ CutØm alotdm

Xºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥

(k`m skI-´dn)

JACOBITE SYRIAN CHRISTIAN CHURCH(UNDER THE HOLY SEE OF ANTIOCH AND ALL THE EAST)

PATRIARCHAL CENTREPUTHENCRUZ, ERANAKULAM

BASELIUS THOMAS I CATHOLICOSE & METROPOLITAN TRUSTEE

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ No^v FUn-‰¿ _n_n F_m-lm-an\v I¿Øm-hn¬ hmgvhv

alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh

Xncp-a-\- nse 75˛mw ZpIvtdm\ s]cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hcp

]tXyI ]Xn∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \mw kt¥mjn°p-∂p. kXy-hn-

izm-k-Øn-\p-th≠n kz¥w Poh≥ \¬Inb ][m-\m-Nm-cy\mWv _mh. C∂sØ t]mse

bmXm kuI-cy-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ ImeØv hfsc XymK-ßƒ kln®mWv ]cn. ]nXmhv

ChnsS Fgp-s∂-≈n-b-Xv. ae-¶-c-bn¬ izmizX kam-[m\w D≠m-Ip-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v hfsc

BK-ln-®p. ]cn. ]nXmhv BK-ln® kam-[m\w ]cn-ip≤ k`-bn¬ kwPm-X-am-Ip-hm≥

]m¿∞n-°mw. B ]pWy-]n-Xm-hns‚ Hm¿Ω, Fs∂∂pw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-

hm≥ \ap°v ]tNm-Z-\-am-Wv. temI-Øn-te-‰hpw ssZ¿Ly-ta-dnb bmX-bmWv a™-\n-

°-c-bn-te-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_dn-¶¬ \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿ h∂v A\p-Klw ]m]n-°p-

∂p. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ ]k-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-Isc \mw A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂p.

k`-bpsS hnizm-k-k-Xy-ßƒ P\-ßfn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥ CXn\v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.

ssZhw A\p-K-ln-°s´

H∏v

_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°, sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥ SÃn

A`n. ]tXmkv tam¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv

k`msshZoISÃn

hµy IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬

Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏

Editorial Board

Very. Rev. Kuriakose CorepiscopaMoolayil (Chairman)

Rev. Fr. Kuriakose T. AbrahamThomas Daniel (Reji), Cheppaud

Chev. K.O. Mathew, KonkaraDr. Thomas Joseph

Prof. A.P. Eltho, AppackalProf. T.C. Thomas Thandasseril

Internet Edition Owned and supported byhttp://www. moradaistudycentre.cjb.netCheeranchira, Changanacherry 686106India

Advisory BoardChairman: Thampu George Thukalan

(Sabha Secretary)Cammander George Mathew

Thekkethalackal (Sabha Trusty)Prof. Chev. M.A. Paulose

Nibu M. John ChennithalaJohn Philip Kottapparampil

Biju Kurian MathewManoj Mathew, Aryadanpakkal

C.K. JoyAju Mathew Mundackal (Circulation)

Chev.P.V. John, Punnamattom (Manager)Bibby Abraham Kadavumbhagom

(Chief Editor)

Chev. K.V. PauloseDr.K.C. Rajan

Chev. P.K. Paulose KooranOmmachen VenkadathuChev. Moncy VavachenRev.Dn. Dr. Paul Samuel

Dr. Sinu P. JohnBaby Gleeson ZachariaChev. Thomas Abraham

Babu Maracheril, Babu Jacob Nadayil


Congregation Members ofST. MARY'S JACOBITE MOVEMENT

(SAMAJAM - Central),Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Parish Members ofST. GEORGE JACOBITE SYRIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH,

Cheppaud, Niranam Diocesehttp://stgeorgecheppaud.org



Best Compliments.....

Best Compliments.....Best Compliments.....Best Compliments.....Best Compliments.....Best Compliments.....



]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]mXn-b¿°okv C·m-Øn-tbmkv

Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mh (1867˛1932)Fr. K.M. Rajan M.Sc., M.Ed., Ph.D.

S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv …o_m _mh, Cuhm-\n-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-tbm-sSm-∏-amWv ] -ta-‰Xv).1912 ¬ aqk-ens‚ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn\nb-an-X-\m-bn.

1915 \hw-_¿ 26 mw XobXn A_vZp≈ZznXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ImewsNbvX -Xn -s\ -Øp -S¿∂v tam¿Cuhm\ntbmkv Gen-bmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]mXn-b¿°o-kmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1917 ¬ ]mXn-b¿°m ÿm\m-tcm-lWw \S-∂p. Xq¿°n kp¬Øm-\mb apl-ΩZv djo-Zv, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb C·m-Øn-tbmkvGen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhmbv°v ¿am≥(A[n-Im-c-]Xw) sImSp-Øp. 1919 ¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb _mh S¿°n-bpsS A∂sØ Xe-ÿm-\amb tIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏nƒkµ¿in-°p-Ibpw S¿°n kp¬Øm≥, ]cn-ip≤ _mhmbv°v, Ckvam-\nb saU¬kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1922 ¬ tbcp-i-te-an¬ Fgp-∂≈n GXm\pw amk-ßƒXma-kn-®p. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv S¿°n-bn¬ B`y-¥c Iem]w D≠m-b-Xv. XpS¿∂vcmP- -cWw amdn P\m-[n-]Xy c-W-I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Kmkn apkvX^m sIam≥ ]mjA[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn.

]cn-ip≤ _mh tbcp-i-te-an¬ HcpapZm-ebw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\n∂vAd-_n-bnepw kpdn-bm-\n-bnepw amkn-I-Ifpw BgvN-]-Xn-∏p-Ifpw ]k-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1923 ¬tam¿ bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øsb (At¥ymJym knwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n[n) hmgn-®p.1927 ¬ (\hw-_¿ 11) ae-¶ck`bv°pth≠n ]cn-ip-≤ _mh hmgn®saXmt∏meo-Ø-∑m-cmWv Iv\m\mbkapZmbØns‚ tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkvtXmakv ae-¶-c-bpsS K¿÷n-°p∂ knwl-sa-∂-dn-b-s∏- ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb aoJm-tb¬am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv F∂nh¿.

ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse I£n hg-°n\v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ae-¶-c-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈p-Itbm Hcp ]Xn-\n-[nsb Ab-bv°p-ItbmsNø-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v A∂sØC≥Uy≥ sshtkmbn D¿∆n≥ ]`p 1930Unkw-_¿ 1 \v ]cn-ip≤ _mhmbv°v Hcp£W-°-Ø-b-®p. ]cn-ip≤ _mh Nne D]m-[n-I-tfmsS £W-°Øv kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠vUnkw-_¿ 15 \v adp-]Sn Ab-®p.

lrtZmK _m[n-X-\m-bn-cp∂ ]cn-. _mhC≥Uy-bn-tebv°v bmX sNøp-∂-Xv A`ne-j-Wo-b-a-s√∂v tUmIvS¿am¿ D]-tZ-in-®p.75 hb-kp-≠m-bn-cp∂ aqØ ktlm-Z-cnbpw]cn-ip≤ _mh bmX sNø-cp-sX∂v IÆo-tcmsS At]-£n-®p. ]cn-ip≤ _mhm-bpsSadp-]Sn it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""\mw ChnsSXs∂ Xma-kn-®mepw Hcp Znhkw acn°pw\mw C≥Uy-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ acn-s®∂vhcmw. \mw ae-¶-c-bnse \ΩpsS a°ƒ°p-th≠n \ΩpsS Pohs\ _en-I-gn-°p∂p''.

]cn-ip≤ _mh 1931 s^_p-hcn BdmwXobXn aqk-en¬ \n∂v bmX Xncn-®p. bmX-bn¬ tam¿ ¢naokv bqlm-t\m≥ A∫m®nsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, hµy Ipdn-bm-t°mkv dºm-®≥ (]n∂nSv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Ipdn-bm-t°mkv), hµy tbip iap-th¬ dºm-®≥ (]n∂oSv Ata-cn-°-bnse B¿®v_nj∏v tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv tbipiap-th¬), skI-´dn kJ-dnb jm°o¿,]cn- m-j-I-\mb Gen-bmkv JZqcn h°n¬F∂n-h¿ _mhmsb A\p-K-an-®p.

]cn-. _mhmbpw kwL hpw 1931 s^_p-hcn 28 \v _km Xpd-ap-JØv \n∂pw"hm¿tkmthm' F∂ I∏-en¬ C≥Uy-bn-tebv°v bmX Xncn-®p. 1931 am¿®v 5 \v Idm-®n-bn¬ I∏-en-d-ßn. _mhmsb kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v A∂sØ At¥ymJym ]Xn-\n[ntam¿ bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mh, Bep-hm-bnse tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv henb

Xncp-ta\n F∂n-hcpw, Iio -» -∑mcpw siΩm-i-∑mcpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw FØn-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-. _mh 1931am¿®v 6˛mw XobXnIdm-®n-bn¬ \n∂vsSbn≥ am¿§wbmX sNbvXv 8˛mwXobXn U¬ln-bn-se-Øn sshtkm-bnsb kµ¿in-®p.12- mw XobXn aZm-kn -seØn Kh¿W¿, k¿ tPm¿PvÃmensb kµ¿in®v, am¿®v 21- \v Bep-hm-bn-se-Øn. 1931am¿®v 22- mw XobXnBeph Xr°p -∂Øv skan-\mcn]≈n-bn¬ _mhhn. _en-b¿∏n-®p.

ae -¶ -c -bnse\nc-h[n ]≈n-Iƒkµ¿in® _mh1931 se IjvSm-\p-`h ipiq-j-IƒIcn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn¬ \n¿∆-ln-®p.1931 Pqsse 5 \v Ipdp-∏pw-]Sn ]≈n-bn¬]≈n]Xn-]p-cpj-tbmKw tN¿∂p. ]mW-ºSn ]≈n H∂n-e-[nIw XhW kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw 2 amk-Øn-e-[nIw AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1932 se Z\lm ipiq-j-Iƒ ]m°n¬ ]≈n-bn-emWv \n¿∆-ln-®-Xv.

1932 s^_p-hcn 11- mw XobXn a™-\n-°c am¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bnse £W-]-Imcw AhnsS FØn. kam-[m\ ia-ßƒ e-]m-]vXn-bn-se-ØmØXn-ep≈ a\:t¢i-Ømepw bmXm-t¢-i-Ømepw ]cn-ip≤_mh £oWn-X-\m-bn.

I√n-ticn ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hma-√q¿]≈n-bn-te-bv°p≈ bmX-bnepw Hma-√q-cnepw _lp-.Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Iio» hn]p-e-amb kzoI-c-W- Iao-I-cWß-fmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. a™-\n-°-c-bn-se-Ønb _mh, "Chn-SpsØ Xmakw \ap°v hfsc kpJ-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. ChnsSÿnc-ambn Xma-kn-®m¬ sIm≈msa∂v \mwBK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v I¬]n-®p.' s^_p-hcn 12- mw XobXn ]cn. _mhmsb kµ¿in-°m-s\-Ønb ] -°m-tcmSv "C∂v \nß-fmcpwt]mI-cp-Xv. c≠p-Zn-hkw Ft∂m-Sp-IqsSXma-kn-°-cptXm' F∂v I¬]n-®p. A∂psshIn´v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]≈n°v hS-°p-h-i-Øp≈ sjUn¬I¥n-em-bpsS (ssXem-`n-tjI ipiq-j-bpsS) ]e mK-ßfpw sNm√n tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw, \nZ ]m]n-°p-∂-hsc kw_-‘n®v]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

s^_p-hcn 13- mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN

_mh I¬]n® ]Imcw tam¿ ¢naokv bqlm-t\m≥ A∫m-®n, hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p.]cn-ip≤ _mh hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ at≤y]kw-Kn-®p. a≤ym” ]m¿∞-\bv°vtijw £Ww Ign-®p. ]n∂oSv ]Xn-hp-sX-‰n-°msX Ub-dn-sb-gp-Xp-hm-\m-cw-`n-®p.Ubdn Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp ]Z-sØ-°p-dn®v kwi-b-\n-hm-cWw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn \nL≠p Bh-iy-s∏-´p. UbdnFgpXn Ign™v Dem-Øp-tºmƒ Xe-th-Z\tXm∂n ""Fs‚ Xe Fs‚ Xe'' F∂n-ßs\]d-™p. dºm-®-∑m¿ ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒIpg-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂nbXn-\m¬Xmßn saØ-bn¬ InS-Øn. ]cn-ip≤ _mh\nXy-X-bn-tebv°v bmX-bm-bn. At∏mƒ D®-I-gn™v c≠c aWn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ _mhm-bpsS I_-d-S° ÿe-sØ-°p-dn®v ]e A`n-]m-b-ßfp-ap-≠m-sb-¶nepw kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n°v hS-°p-h-iØp≈ ÿew At¥ymJym knwlm-\-Øn-te-s°-gpXn AhnsS I_¿ ]Wn-Xp.s^_p-hcn 14- mw XobXn ]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-d-S° ipiqj \S-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS I¬]-\-]-Imcw (E265/87)a™-\n-°c _mhm-bpsS t]cv hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnse A©mw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ tN¿Øp.Cu ]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dnSw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xn-t\mSv tN¿∂v ]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv \qtdm-s\m-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]≈n]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®p. Cu ]cn-ip-≤s‚ Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ s^_p-hcn 13-˛mw XobXn k`BtLm-jn--°p-∂p.


]cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥_mh 1867 HIvtSm-_¿ 13-˛mw XobXn a¿±o-\n¬ P\n-®p. jm°o¿ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ hµyF_lmw tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bp-sSbpw adn-bm-an-s‚bpw c≠m-asØ aI-\mbn P\n®_mh, \mkndn (Pbmfn) F∂ t]cn-emWvBZyw Adn-b-s∏- -Xv (tPm¨, 1982).

]cn-ip≤ _mhmbv°v 4 ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw3 ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. amXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw aqØ ktlm-Zcn sleo-\-bmWv _mhmsb hf¿Øn-b-Xv. tPyjvTktlm-Z-c-\mb tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ kJ-dnb, _mhm-bpsS skI- dn F∂ \ne-bn¬_mhm-tbm-sSm∏w ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p.Cfb ktlm-Z-c-\mb At]w, aqk-enseHcp saUn-°¬ tUmIvS-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

]cn. _mhm-bpsS ]mYanI hnZym-`ymkw a¿±o-\n¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _me-\mb \mkndn Ip¿°pa Zb-dm-bnse Hcpÿncw kµ-¿i-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CS-°m-eØvHcp k¿°m¿ B^o-kn¬ tPmen t\m°n-sb-¶nepw aq∂p-am-k-Øn\v tijw tPmencmPn-h-®p.

]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥_mh \mkn-dnsb Ipdn-®-dn-™-t∏mƒ 40 ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS \ma-Øn-ep≈ kvIqfn¬tN¿∂v ssZh-imkvX hnj-b-ßƒ ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿t±-in-®p. G‰hpw ka¿∞-\mbHcp hnZym¿∞n Bbn-cp∂p \mkn-dn.

1887 ¬ (20 hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ) ]cn-ip≤]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw siΩm-ip-]´w kzoI-cn-®p.]n∂oSv Gen-bmkv F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´p. 1888 ¬ Gen-bmkv siΩm-is\i¿thmsbm dºm -\m -°n. XpS¿∂vAt¥ymJym knwlm-k\ Bÿm-\-ambIp¿°pa Zb-dm-bn¬ Xma-kn®v ]T\w]q¿Øn-bm-°n. 1892 ¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bn¬\n∂vIio» ]´w kzoI-cn-®p. ]cn-ip≤ _mhm-bpsS kzImcy Imcy-Z¿in-sb∂ \ne-bn¬Npa-X-e-Iƒ \nd-th-‰nb Gen-bmkv Iio»a¿±o-\n\v ASp-Øp≈ BaoZv (Ub¿_-°¿)alm CS-h-I-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ Ipd-®p-\mƒ\n¿∆-ln-®p. ]cn-ip≤ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥_mh (apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv 1876 ¬hnfn®p tN¿Ø _mh) 1894 ¬ ImewsNbvX-t∏mƒ Bao-Znse Npa-X-e-Iƒ hn´vGen-bmkv Iio» Ip¿°pa Zb-dm-bn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-h-∂p.

1895 ¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb A_vZpƒ avinl]mXn-b¿°okv _mh sjcn-bm-bn-tebpw1899 ¬ Xpd-_vZo-\n-ep≈ (S¿°n) anZn-bm-Øn-sebpw `Zm-k\ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ D≠mb]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Gen-bmkv Iio-»msb \ntbm-Kn-®p.

A∂sØ Xq¿°n Kh¨sa‚ v A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ InkvXym-\n-Isf ]oUn-∏n®psIm≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Fgm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v hn. Ipcym-t°m-kns‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ A`bw \¬In-bXvGen-bmkv Iio-»-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A¿tΩ-\n-b≥ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v sNbvXp sImSpØklm-b-ßƒ Gsd ]iw-kn-°-s∏- p.

]n∂oSv Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Zb-dm-bp-sSbpwIp¿°pa Zb-dm-bp-sSbpw Xe-h-\mbnAt±lw \nb-an-X-\m-bn. B Ime-L- -Øn¬ÿe-ßƒ hmßp-Ibpw kvIqfp-Iƒ, ]≈n-Iƒ, Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ F∂nh ]Wn-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. Gen -bmkv Iio -»m -bpsS]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ aqew S¿°n-bn¬ At±lw]kn-≤-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

41 hb-kp-≈-t∏mƒ (1908 ¬) ]cn-ip≤A_vZp≈ c≠m-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhGen-bmkv Iio-»msb Cuhm-\n-tbmkvF∂ t]cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn hmgn-®p. tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mhUb¿_-°¿ Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ(1908˛1911) \n¿∆-ln -®p (B¿Øm‰vIp∂wIpfw knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-bn¬ I_-d-

Varghese VarkeyAnnamma VarkeyPunnamattom, Velloor, Pampady

In Loving Memories




ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ A∂v Sn.bmX-tbmSv tN¿∂v t]mbn-cp-∂-Xmbpw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSp≈-Xmb h¿j-ß-fnepw ]cn. tamtdms‚ I_-dn-¶-tebv°v \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn. F∂m¬ C∂-tØ-Xp-t]mse Xo¿∞-bm-X-bmbn hcp∂ Afp-Iƒ°v £-WtamZml-P-etam In´pI Ffp-∏-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Hmtcm Kq∏pw Xßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb km[-\-ßƒ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-IbpwkuI-cy-]-Z-amb ÿm\-ßƒ I≠p-]n-Sn®vBlmcw kzbw ]mIw sNbvXv Ign-°p-Ibpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ipsd h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n-´-t∏mƒ I_-dn-¶¬ FØnb Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS D±njvS Imcy-ßƒ km[n-°p∂Xv a\- n-em-°nb hnizm-kn-Iƒ CS-hI ]≈n-IƒtIµo-I-cn®v Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xo¿∞-bm-X-bmbn t]mIp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. C]-Imcw A\-h[n ÿe-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Im¬\S Xo¿∞m-

tN¿∂v Iao-I-cn -°p-Ibpw Aßs\Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ HcpÿeØpw £-W-km-[-\-ßƒ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Itbm ]mIw sNøp-Itbm sNtø≠ Bhiyan√m-XmhpIbpwsNbvXp. C°m-eØv Xo¿∞-bm-X-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn Hcp sk≥S¬ IΩn‰n cq]w]m]n-°p-Ibpw B IΩn-‰n-bpsS Npa-Xebn¬ Imcy-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbnIΩn‰n AwK-ßƒ Bflm¿∞-ambn]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BI-Ωn-‰n-bpsS ]kn-U‚mbn tUm. ]n. ‰n. tXmakv]mem-º-Shpw skI-´-dn-bmbn dh. ^m.^nen∏v h≈n-®n-dbpw eoU¿ P\-d¬ io.‰n.-hn. Xcy≥ I≠≥Nn-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.XpS¿∂p≈ F√m h¿j-ß-fnepw io. ‰n.-hn. Xcy≥ \ncym-X-\m-hp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw P\p-hcn 26 mw Xob-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn B h¿jsØt]mKmw AS-ßp∂ t\mó-kp-ambn hS-°≥ ]tZ-i-sØ-Øn, t\mó-kp-Iƒ ]≈n-

tØmSpw IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Cu Xo¿∞-bmX B t]mIp∂ \mSn\pw \m´m¿°pwA\p-K-l-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXns\ hn. bmX-bmbn F√m-hcpw Z¿in-°p-Ibpw B coXn-bn¬ F√mhn`mKw P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fnepw Xo¿∞-bmXÿm\w ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. amX-a√hnip-≤n-tbmSpw XymK-tØmSpw IqSn \S-∂p-sN-√p∂ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS D±njvS Imcy-ßƒ]cn. tamtdms‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bm¬ Hmtcmh¿jhpw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv apJm-¥-c-ambn Cu Xo¿∞-bm-X-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Hcp t\¿®-bmbn IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. C∂pw ssIIp-™p-ß-fp-ambnshbnepw a™p-ta‰v cmXnbpw ]Iepw\S∂v a™-\n-°-c-bn-tebv°v t]mIp∂Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ ]cn. tamtdms‚ \ma-Øn¬A`-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hgn-bnse XS- -

sjh. ]n.-hn. tPm¨ ]p∂-a‰w

tijw 6-˛mw t]Pn¬

a™-\n-°c Im¬\SXo¿∞-bmXm kaqlw

\Ωp-sS I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-ambtbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ A∏-kvtXme Xe-h-\mb ]cn. ]tXm-kn-\m¬ ÿm]n-X-amb]cn. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ mKy-tamsS hmW-cp-fnb ]cn. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v kz¿§obDu¿t«antebv°v FSp-°-s∏- n´v 75 h¿j-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ Cu Zn\-ßfn¬ ]cn.]nXm-hns‚ alm henb a≤y-ÿ-X-bne`-b-s∏- p-sIm≠v a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞-bmXmkaq-l-Øns‚ Npcp-ßnb NcnXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ]e-cp-sSbpw ho£-W-Øn¬A]m-I-X-Iƒ I≠p-sh∂v hcmw. 75 h¿j-ßƒ°-∏pdw CsXmcp Ncn-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ,Ah tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øp∂h¿°p-X-Is´F∂p≈ Nn¥-bn¬ Bcmepw H∂pw-Xs∂Fgp-X-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v A]m-I-X-Iƒkz`m-hn-I-am-W-t√m.

1933 s^_p-hcn amkw 12 ˛mw XobXn

S-I¿ Kq∏p-I-fmbn t]mIp-∂Xv XnI®pwA`w-Knbv°v CS-bm-Ip-∂Xv a\- n-em-°nb_lp. ]≈n®nd nen-∏-®≥ AXv \√ Dt±-i-tØmsS Cu Kq∏p-Isf GtIm-]n®vH∂n®v Hcp Xo¿∞-bm-Xbn t]mIp-∂-Xn\vBh-iy-amb Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXp.Aßs\ Cu Xo¿∞-bm-Xbv°v Hcp sI´pwa´pw D≠m-bn. C]-Imcw Iao-Ir-X-ambXo¿∞-bm-Xbv°v hnhn[ ]≈n-I-fp-sSbpwkwL-S-\-I-fpsSbpw hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpwa‰pw hI-bmbn kzoI-c-W-ßfpw k¬°m-c-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb Imcy-ßƒ tUm. ]n. ‰n. tXmakv ]mem-º-Shpwsjh. ‰n.-]n. nen-t∏mkv sXt°Xe-°epw

Iƒ tIµo-I-cn®v hnXcWw \SØnXo¿∞m-S-Isc kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-®nd A®-s‚bpw Icn-º\Ødbn¬ _lp.F_lmw A®-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬tIm -b-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp Po∏n¬ t]mbn. Bhml\w Ae-¶-cn®v ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚t^mt´mbpw AXn¬ Dd∏n®v aWoSv sk‚ vIpcym-t°mkv ssZhm-ebw tIµoIcn®vXo¿∞-bmX Xo¿∞-bmX Bcw- n-°p-I-bm-bn. Cu Xo¿X-Y-bmX IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xmbÿe-ß-fn¬ F√mw Xs∂ PmXn-a-X-t -X-an-√msX kzoI-cW k¬°m-c-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂Xv Xo¿∞-bm-Xbv°v lrZy-am-bn-cp-∂p.t\mtºmSpw ]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw A®-S-°-

sshIp-t∂cw k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bv°vapºmbn ]cn. k`-bpsS ]e `mK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ipsd Bfp-Iƒ Im¬\-S-bmbn]cn. _mh Xncp-a-\- nse I_-dn-¶¬FØn-t®¿∂p. CXn¬ ][m-\-ambpwsIm≈n-\m¬ io. hn.-Fw. ]o‰-dn-s‚bpwCf-bn-SØv io. Ip´-∏-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ aWo-Sn¬ \n∂pw 100 t]¿ tN¿∂vBcw-`n-®-XmWv C∂v G‰hpw i‡-ambnXo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ h-S°≥ta-Je a™-\n-°cIm¬\S Xo¿∞-bm-X. Cu Xo¿∞-bmXtIm- -bØv FØn-t®¿∂-t∏mƒ Ipac-I-Øp-\n∂pw Ipsd Bfp-Iƒ Ch-tcmSv tN¿∂vbmX sNbvXp. ]≈w, ]m°n¬ F∂n-h-S-

ßtfm _p≤n-ap-´p-Itfm H∂pw ]iv\-a-√msX hniz-k-]q¿∆w kw_-‘n-°p-∂p.\mSp-\osf Cu Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xmb t]m’m-l\w F√mw ]cn-ip-≤s‚A\p-K-l-am-cn-bpsS mK-ßƒ amXw. tcmK-kuJyw, sXmgn¬ C√msX Ae-bp-∂-h¿°v sXgn¬, hnhml XS- -ßƒ amdp-I,kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xn, ImWm-Xm-b-hsbIs≠-ØpI XpSßn Hmtcm h¿jhpw I_-dn¬ FØn-t®-cp -∂-h-cpsS A\p-`hkm£y-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ AXvhn]p-e-amb A\p- -h-ß-fpsS Hcp kam-lm-

tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv

]utemkv ZznXob≥ _mh

GItZiw 50 h¿j-°mew At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn¬]cn. k`sb \bn® _mh Cu Xo¿∞-bm-Xsb Gsd kvt\ln-°p-IbpwXo¿∞m-S-I¿°v kuI-cy-ßƒ Iao-Icn-°p-∂-Xn¬ i≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]pWy-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. _mhm-bpsS DZvt_m-[-\-ßƒ Xo¿∞m-SI¿°v Gsd BibpwBth-ihpw \¬Ip-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ae-¶cbpsS amWnIysa∂v Adn-bs∏ńcp∂ Xncp-a-\ v Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ ]Ya saXm-t∏m-eoØ BWv.Xo¿∞-bm-X-bpsS HmP pw tXP- p-am-bn-cp∂p A`n. Xncp-a-\- v. Xo¿∞m-SIkaqlhm¿jn-I-ß-fnse Xncp-\- nse]kw-K-ßƒ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS a\wIpfn¿∏n-°p-∂h Bbn-cp-∂p.

A`n. s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta\n tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv _mh

Xncp-ta\n

]cn. k`-bpsS \ne-\n¬]n\pwAt¥ymJym hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bv°p-ambn PohnXw Dgn™p h®n-cn-°p∂_mh Xncp-ta-\nsb Xo¿∞m-SI kaqlwF√m-sa-√m-ambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ hn\-b-tØmsS Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A`n. _\ym-an≥ tam¿ HkvXm-\n-tbmkv

Xncp-ta\n

a™-\n-°c s]cp-∂mƒ F√m Xc-

Ønepw F√m hn[-Ønepw G‰hpw hn]p-

e-ambpw Bcw`n-®Xv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `c-

W-Im-e-Øm-Wv. Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-hp-

ambn ]q¿Æ-ambpw kl-I-cn®pw F∂m¬

Zb-dm-bpsS ta¬t°mbva \ne-\n¿Ønbpw

apJw t\m°msX F√m-h-tcmSpw kl-I-

cn®pw t]m∂ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Xncp-ta\n

k`bv°v Hcp Bibpw Bth-i-hp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ Nmth¿ Xs∂-bm-

bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta\n.

aW¿ImSv ]≈n kl hnImcn,

Xo¿∞m-SI kaqlw P\-d¬ skI-´-dn,

]cnip≤ k -bnse ]K¬ -\mb sshZoI

tijvT≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn-se√mw \√

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ImgvN sh®n-´p-≠v.

Xo¿∞bmX-bpsS hf¿®bv°v Bh-iy-

amb Imcy-ß-sf√mw Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬

F∂pw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ Xs∂. kaqlw

F∂pw kvacn -°p∂ hy‡n-I-fn¬

]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p.

hµy Icn-º-\Ø-d-bn¬ F_lmw

tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏

]cn. k`-bn¬ A\n-tj-[y-amb

t\XrXzw hln-®n-cp∂ Hcp alXv hy‡n-

bm-Wv tUm. ]n.-‰n. tXmakv ]mem-ºSw.

acWw hscbpw kz¥w ssIøn¬\n∂pw

]Ww Nne-hm°n k`-bpsS hnizm-k-k-

Xy-ßƒ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-te-bv°mbn tIkp-

Iƒ \S-Øn. ]cn. knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp≈

At±-l-Øns‚ _‘w F√m-h¿°pw

amXr-I-bmWv. Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚

]kn-U‚ v F∂ \ne-bn¬ hf-sc-°mew

]h¿Øn-®n- p-≠v.

tUm. ]n.-‰n. tXmakv ]mem-ºSw

a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ sX°≥`Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS AXn¿Øn-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂m¬ Ah¿ a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬\n∂pw aS-ßp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw cmXnbpw]Iepw Ah-cpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn F√m`mKØpw HmSn \S∂v ipiq-j-Iƒ sNbvX]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Xncp-ta-\nsb GsdhnImc\n¿`-c-ß-fmb Hm¿Ω-I-tfmsSA\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-h√, Bd-ap-f,kt¥mjv ap°v, No°-\m¬, ]Ø-\w-Xn- ,Hma-√q¿ F∂o ]tZ-i-ß-fn -se√mwXo¿∞m-S -I -tcm -sSm∏w Xncp -ta\nD≠mbncp∂p B \√ \mfp-I-fn¬.

A`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv

Xncp-ta\n

_l-ftam B¿∏p-hn-fn-Itfm H∂pwCjvS-s∏-SmsX a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬]m¿∞\m PohnXw \bn® Hcp ap\n-ti-jvT-\mWv Xncp-ta-\n. a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞m-S-Ikaq-lsØ Gsd kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw hm’-ey-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

A`n.bmt°m_v tam¿ bqen-tbmkv

Xncp-ta\n




c-ambn amdp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]cn. kÀXns\ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂n√mØXn\m¬ CXn¬ 99 iX-am-\hpw Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n-√ F∂p-≈-XmWv icn. Cu Xo¿∞m-SI¿ tIm -bsØ \oen-aw-Kew ]≈n-bn¬FØp-tºmƒ CS-h-Imw-K-ßfpw \m´p-ImcpwtN¿∂v Ahsc kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw hfscKwò-c-amb coXn-bn¬Xs∂ `£Ww\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pwtIm´bw knwlm-k-\-]-≈n, Nnß-h-\w,Xncp-h-√, Bd-ap-f, No°-\m¬ F∂n-h-S-ß-fn-se√mw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v Bh-iy-ambF√m kuI-cy-ßfpw e`n-°p-∂p. Aßs\\me-©p-Zn-h-k-ßƒsIm≠v Im¬\-S-bmbn

a™-\n-°c Im¬\S Xo¿∞-bmXm kaqlw.... XpS¿®

G‰p. Ch-cpsS tkh-\-ßƒ Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-aq-l-Øn\v Hcp-Im-eØpw hnkva-cn-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Ipgn-I-≠-Øn¬ ioaXn X¶Ω t]mfn-s\bpwI√p-]-d-ºn¬ amØ-®-s\bpw a™-\n-°cXo¿∞m-SI kaqlw D≈n-S-tØmfw Imewkvacn-°-s∏-Spw.

1970 Ifn¬ ]cn. k -bn¬ hnizm-k-]-c-amb ]iv\-ßƒ DS-se-Sp -Ø-t∏mƒAt¥ymJym hnizmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xoh-X-tbmsS Xøm-dm-bXvCu Xo¿∞-bm-X-bpsS `mh-Øn\v am‰whcp-Øn. temI-Ønse G‰hpw ssZ¿Ly-ta-dn-bXpw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ

A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\nsb saXm -t∏m -eo -Ø-bmbn ]cn.bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \nb-an-®-tXm-Sp-IqSnXo¿∞-bmX AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øn.Aßs\ hn. k`-bpsS \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn-ep-ambn Cu Xo¿∞-bmX hf¿∂p. ae-_m-dn¬\n∂v Bcw- n-°p∂ bmX Icn-ßm-NndtIµ-am-°nbpw a‰p-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≈-h¿aWoSv, tImX-aw-Kew F∂n-h-S-ßƒ tIµ-am°n hS-°≥ taJ-e-bpw, aW¿ImSv tIµ-am°n a≤y taJ-e-bpw, Nnß-h\w, dm∂nF∂o ÿe-ßƒ tIµ-am°n Iv\m\mbXo¿∞m-SI kaq-lhpw, Ipf-\S, apJ-Øe,

I¬]-\-tbmsS ssltd©v taebv°vBcw`w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv _e-lo-\-\mb Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv.Ct∏mƒ Ipsd h¿j-ß-fmbn hntZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-t]mepw ]cn.tamtdms‚ I_-dn-¶-tebv°v Xo¿∞-bm-X-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

A`n. s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n- ImewsNbvX-Xn-s\- Xp-S¿∂v Ct∏m-gsØ ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv _mh A`n. tPmk v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb kaqlwsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bm-bpw, eoU¿ P\-d¬ io.‰n. hn. Xcy≥ \ncym-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ t\m¿Øv]d-hq¿ Ipf-ß-c-bn¬ io. sI.-F. sNdn-bms\ eoU¿ P\-d-embpw, sjh. ‰n. ]n.

I_dn-¶¬ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ FØn-t®-cp-tºmƒAhnsS k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bpw XpS¿∂vAJ-fi-]m¿∞-\m-b-⁄hpw \S-°p-∂p.s^_p-hcn 13- mw XobXn ]`m-X-Øn¬ hn.Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n®v A\p-Klw]m]n®v Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ aS-ßn-t]m-hp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. 1956 ¬ tUm. ]n.‰n. tXmakv\ncym-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ sjh. ‰n. ]n. ^nen-t∏mkv kaq-l-Øns‚ ]kn-U‚mbn Npa-X-e-tb-‰p. AXp-t]mse ]≈n-®nd A®≥adp-hn- m-K-hp-ambn tN¿∂-t∏mƒ P\. skI-´ -dn -bmbn _lp. Icn -º\Ødbn¬F_lmw tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏bpw Npa-Xe

]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Im¬\S Xo¿∞-bm-X-bmbnCXv amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ae-¶-c-bpsS amWn-Iy-amb s]cp-º-≈n¬ tUm. Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw, ae-¶-c-bpsSc≠mw bmt°m_v _p¿tZm-t\m Bbncn-°p∂ tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv]Y-a≥ _mhmbpw sX°≥ `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS A`n-hµy\mb Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw ]´ta‰p-h-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Cu Xo¿∞-bm-Xbv°v A¤pX-]q¿∆-amb hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn. Imew sNbvXtijvT _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh-tbbpw Gsd hn\-b-tØmsS

Imbw-Ip-fw, h≈n-t°m-Sv, Ip≠d F∂n-h-S-ßƒ tIµ-am°n sX°≥ taJ-ebpw,CSp°n, s\Spw-I-≠w, ]p‰-Sn, I -∏\ F∂n-h-S-ßƒ tIµ-am°n ssltd©v taJ-ebpambn Ct∏mƒ Xo¿∞-bmX hn]p-e-s∏ń-cn-°p-∂p. Icn-ßm-Nn-d-bn¬ \n∂p≈bmXbv°v hµy sI.-‰n. kJ-dnb tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS t\Xr-Xzw Hcp-\mfpw hnkva-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. a≤y-ta-Je Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv _lp. Ing-t°-SØv Ipcym-t°mkv A®-\m-Wv. Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-aqlw P\-d¬ t_mUn-bpsS Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw A`n. s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ ]kn-U‚mbn ]h¿Øn®, \√t\XrXz ]mS-h-ap≈ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂pAt±-lw. tbmPn® k -bn¬ am¿tØmamknwlm-k\w Db¿∂p-h-∂-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc i_vZn-°p-Ibpw k`m amt\-PnwKvIΩn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw hm°u´v \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX At¥ymJym knwlm-k\`‡-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

sjh. ‰n. ]n. ôen-t∏mkv

a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n PohnXw Dgn-™p-h® Hcphenb a\p-jy-\mWv tUm. ‰n. hn. Xcy≥.a™-\n-°-c-bp-am-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚Bfl-_‘w FXtbm tijvT-am-Wv.a™-\n-°-c- Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-lsØHm¿°p-tºmƒ ap∂sa Hm¿Ω hcp-∂Xvio. Xcy-s\bm-Wv. At\-I-h¿j-°m-e-ambn kaql-Øns‚ eoU¿ P\-d-embntkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-®p.

tUm. Xcy≥ Xcy≥ Nocw-Nnd

At\-I-h¿j-°mew Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ Sj-d-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-®n-´p-≠v. hS-°≥ taJe Xo¿∞ bmX-bpsSBcw`w apX¬ a™-\n-°-c-bnse-Øp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw saUn-°¬ bqWn-‰ns‚ Npa-Xe hln®v acn-°p-∂-Xp-h-scbpw ]cn._mhm-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n-ap-Jm-¥ncambnXo¿∞mSI¿°v Bh-iy-amb ipiq-j-IƒsNbvXp. Fd-Wm-Ipfw kqt\mtdm ]≈nCS-h-Imw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tUm. cmP≥ tXmakv

Beph Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn ]≈n-CS-h-Imw-K-ambn At±lw At\-I-h¿j-ß-fmbn aZm-kn¬ Xma-kn®p hcp-∂p.F√m h¿jhpw Xo¿∞-bmX Bcw- n-°p-tºmƒ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v Bh-iy-amb saUn-°¬ bqWn-‰ns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \nb-¥n-®v hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ h¿°nwKv ]kn-U‚mbn tkh\wA\p-jvSn-°p-∂p.

sjh.Iym]v‰≥

s]m^. tUm.‰n.-]n. tPm¿Pv

Ipa-cIw B‰m-aw-Kew ]≈n CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv. sjh. ‰n. ]n. nen-t∏m-kns‚ ac-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v kaq-l-Øns‚ ]kn-U‚mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´p. Xo¿∞m-SIkaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n \nkzm¿∞-ambtkh\w A\p-jvSn-®ph-cp-∂p.

sjh. tPm¨ tPm¨ ]cp-h-bv°¬

io. ‰n. hn. Xcy≥ \ncym-X-\m-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Xo¿∞-bm-X-bpsS eoU¿ P\-d-embn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. hS-°≥]-d-hq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈n CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv. Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n\nkzm¿∞-amb tkh\w A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p.

io. sI.-F. sNdn-bm≥ Ipf-ßc

]pØ≥ho- n¬

AJne ae-¶c Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ P\-d¬ t_mUn, Xo¿∞-bmXC√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥Xocp-am\w FSp-Ø-t∏mƒ A`n-h-µy-\mbs]cp-º-≈n¬ Xncp-ta\nbpsS I¬]-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn ssltd-©n¬ \n∂pw Xo¿∞-bmX Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xo¿∞m-SIkaq-l-Øns‚ sU]yqń eoU-dmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´p. Ct∏mƒ Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ tPmbn‚ v skI-´-dn -bmbpw]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. k`m amt\-PnwKvIΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn P\-d¬ skI- dn, tIm´bw`Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿®n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]cn.Gen-bmkv_mh-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ae-¶-c-bn¬ BZy-ambn ap≠-°-bØv Hcp ]≈n ÿm]n-®p.1992 ¬ ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bn¬\n∂v tam¿ Gen-bmkv saU-epw, 1998 ¬sjh-en-b¿ ÿm\hpw e`n-®p.

sjh. ]n.-hn. tPm¨ ]p∂-a‰w

aW¿ImSv ]≈n CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv.Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-aqlw h\nXm hn`m-K-Øns‚ Npa-Xe \¬In sU]yqń eoU-dmbn tkh\w A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p. ]cn.]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bn¬ \n∂v sk‚ vFt^w saU¬ e`n-®n- p-≠v. AJne ae-¶c a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-P-Øns‚sshkv ]kn-U‚ v P\-d¬ skI-´dnF∂o \ne-I-fnse√mw ]i-kvX-ambtkh\w A\p-jvSn-®n- p-≠v.

ioaXn Gen-ip_ F_lmw

Icn-º-\-Ød

ioaXn X¶Ω t]mƒ

]ndhw Ipgn-I-≠-Øn¬ io. sI.-Fw.t]mƒ Ex. M.L.A bpsS mcybpw ]mem-ºSw tUm. ]n.-‰n. tXma-kns‚ ]pXn-bp-am-Wv. ]cn. k`-bpsS ]Xn-k‘n L´-ß-fn¬ F√mw Xs∂ h\n-Xm-hn-`m-K-Øn\v Bthiw \¬In ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Beph tK‰v am¿®n\v ap≥]-¥n-bn¬\ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-lsØ Af-hn-√msX kvt\ln-°p-IbpwBh-iy-amb ssIØm-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]ndhw shń-Ø-d-]≈n CS-h-I-bn-emWv I_-d-S-°n-b-Xv.

Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ Sj-dm-dm-bn-cp∂ tUm. cmP≥ tXmakv \ncym-X-\mbXns\-Øp-S¿∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏ío. ]n.-sI. kvIdnb Ipa-cIw B‰m-aw-Kew ]≈n CS-h-Im-K-am-Wv. ]Sn-™m-d≥taJ-e-bpsS skI-´-dn-bmbpw tkh\wA\p-jvSn-°p-∂p.

Sj-dm¿ io. ]n. sI. kvIdnb ]Sn-bd

^nen-t∏mkv \ncym-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ ]kn-U‚mbn sjh. tPm¨ tPm¨ ]cp-h-bv°-epw, tUm. cmP≥ tXmakv \ncym-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ Sj-dm-dmbn io. ]n.-sI. kvIdnb ]Sn-bdtbbpw X¬ÿm-\-ß-fn-tebv°v \nb-an-®p. 56 h¿j-°m-e-ambn kaqlw P\-d¬skI- -dn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ hµy Icn-º-\-Ø-d-bn¬ F_lmw tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsSkvXpXy¿l-tk-h\w am\n®v A\m-tcmKywaqew X¬ÿm-\-Øp-\n∂pw amdp-∂-Xn\v_lp. A®≥ BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®-t∏mƒacWw hscbpw A®≥ Xs∂ Bÿm\Øv XpS-c-W-sa∂v Xo¿∞m-SIkaqlw BK-ln-°p-Ibpw Npa-Xe \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\v tPm. skI-´-dn-bmbn sjh. ]n.-hn. tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰-Øn-s\ sXc-s™-SpØv\nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

a™-\n-°c Im¬\S Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ImewsNbvX A`n. bmt°m_v tam¿ bqentbm-k v , _\ym -a n≥ tPmk^v tam¿HkvXmtXymkv F∂o Xncp-ta-\n-am-scA\p-kva-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI Akm-≤y-am-Wv.AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬ A®-∑msc s]mXp-shbpw Ct∏mƒ ]tXy-Im¬_lp. amXyqkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn-en-s\bpw A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p.

tijw 16˛mw t]Pn¬




Mathew P. Thomas, Sherly Mathew, Gisha Mathew, Jami MathewST. PETERS J.S.O. CHURCH FUJAIRAH

Best Compliments from AL Bidiyah Aluminium

St. Ignathios Pray for us



ae¶-c-bn¬ kam-[m-\-Øn\v Fgp-s∂-≈nb mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb Geo-bmkvXrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ae-¶-c-bnse ss«loI kµ¿i\ thf-bn¬kµ¿in-®-Xmb ]≈n-Ifpw \S-Ønb kw`m-j-W-ßfpsSbpw bmX-IfpsSbpw HcpsNdp-hn-h-c-W-amWv Xmsg tN¿°p-∂-Xv.

]ocp-taSv sIm´m-c-Øn¬ hni-an-°p∂doP‚ v alm-dm-Wnsb kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v]cn. ]nXm-hn\v £Ww e`n-®p. 1931 am¿®v24 mw XobXn sIm´m-c-Øn-seØn alm-dm-Wnsb kµ¿in-®p. 1931 am¿®v 27 mw XobXn]cn. ]nXmhv ]cn-hm-c-k-taXw Icn-ßm-i-bn-se-Øn. sIm®n alm-cm-Pmhv ]tXyIXm¬]cyw Iao-In® tÃ‰v Imdn-emWv ]cn._mh k©-cn-®-Xv. Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn¬Xma-kn-°p∂ ka-bØv Xr∏q-Wn-ØdsIm´m-c-Øn-seØn sIm®n alm-cm-Pmhns\kµ¿in-®p. ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ kµ¿i\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ X¬]-c-\mb alm-cm-Pmhv BZ-c-kq-N-I-ambn cmP-ap-Z-bp≈ kz¿Æ-sa-U¬\¬In.

henb t\mºns≥d A¥y-L- -am-b-Xn-\m¬ Icn-ßm-i-]≈nbnse ‡-P-\-ß-fpsSAt]-£-]-Imcw AhnsS IjvSm-\p- -hm-gvN-bnse ipiq-j-Iƒ \S-Øn. lmim Xn¶-fmgvN \S-Ønb hmsZ-Z¬ aot\m ipiq-jbv°pw s]k-lm-Zn-\-Øn¬ \S-Ønb Im¬I-gp-I¬ ipiq-jbv°pw ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ henbP\m-hen Icn-ßm-i-bn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.

k-‘n-kw- m-j-W-ßƒ

1106 taSw H∂n\v Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcnbn¬ FØnb ]cn. ]nXmhv k‘nkw`m-j-W-ßƒ Bcw- n-®p. ap≥ \n›-b-]-Imcw Bep-hm-bn-se-Ønb tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n kn.-Fw.-F-kv. _w•m-hn-emWv Xma-kn-®-Xv. F√m Znh-khpwImeØpw sshIp-t∂-c-hp-amWv kw`m-j-W-Øn\v \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. taSw aq∂mwXobXn N¿®-Iƒ Bcw- n-®p. ImtXm-en°mÿm]-\-amWv k`m kam-[m-\-Øn-\p≈apJy ]Xn-_‘w. ""ae-¶c k`bv°v ImtXm-en°m ÿm]\w A]-cn-Xym-P-am-sW∂pwXm≥ ]Xn-[m\w hln-°p∂ I£n Ah-tcm-[n-®n- p≈ ImtXm-en-°m-tbbpw kl-sa-Xm-∑m-scbpw kzoI-cn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ amXsa]iv\-]-cn-lmcw D≠m-Ip-sh∂v tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n hy‡-am-°n''.

CS-hI kµ¿i\w

kam-[m\ N¿®-Iƒ e-]m-]vXn-bn¬FØm-Ø-Xp-aqew Zp:JnX-\mb ]cn. ]nXmhvioabv°v aS-ßp-hm≥ BK-ln-®p. AXn-\p-apºv ae-¶-c-bnse ]cn. knwlm-k\ ‡sckµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v BK-ln-®p. Du¿÷-kz-e-\mb tam¿ anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂m-tkymkvXncp-ta\n CS-hI kµ¿i-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXp.

]mW-º-Sn-bn¬

1106 CShw 9˛mw XobXn ]cn. ]nXmhv]mW-º-Sn-]-≈n-bn¬ FØn. bmX Ign-hXpw BUw-`c cln-X-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v\n¿t±-in®p. F¶nepw ‡-P-\-ßƒ ‡n-\n¿`-c-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv \¬In-b-Xv.c≠mgvN ]mWw-]Sn ]≈n-bn¬ ]cn. ]nXmhvXma-kn-®p. CShw 14 \v tImX-aw-Kewam¿tØm-a≥ sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ FØnb]cn. ]nXmhv am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-¶¬ [q]-]m¿∞\ \S-Øn.]mXn-b¿°okv I£n-bpsS kncm tIµ-amb tImX-aw-K-eØv kvt\tlm-jva-f-ambkzoI-c-W-amWv e`n-®-Xv. anYp\w 11 hsc]cn. ]nXmhv tImX-aw-Kew sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ kao]tZhm-e-b-ßfpw kµ¿in-®p.

Ipdp-∏pw-]-Sn-bn¬

tImX-aw-KeØp\n∂pw anYp\w 11 mwXobXn Ipdp-∏pw-]-Sn-bn-se-Øn. ae-¶c k`mkam-[m\ N¿® ê]m]vXnbnseØm-ØXv ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ ]nSn-hm-in-aq-e-am-sW∂v FXn¿I-£n-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n-®p.

Zp:JnX-\mb ]cn. ]nXmhv kXym-hÿt_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]≈n ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw IqSp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®p. AXv kw_-‘n®v anYp\w 13 \v ]cn. ]nXmhv \¬InbI¬]-\-bn¬ \n∂v.

"".............. hm’ey a°sf! \nßfpsSkvt\l-tØmSv \mw Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-∂m¬:- \nßƒ Hcp-an®v IqSn \ΩpsS k`mkw_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n kwkm-cn-t°≠ AXym-hiyw t\cn-ń-cn-°-sIm≠v\ΩpsS ae-¶-c-bn-ep≈ ]≈n ]Xn-]p-cpj∑mcpsS s]mXp-tbmKw kpdn-bm\nIW-°n¬ Cu amkw 23 \v Xn¶-fmgvN 11aWn°v Ipdp-∏pw-]Sn ]≈n-bn¬ IqS-W-sa∂v \mw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬B ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ] -°m-c-t\bpwc≠v Abvta-\n-I-sfbpw sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah¿ B tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-cm-Ip-hm≥ IØ-hÆw ]≈n sNe-hn-t∑¬ Ab-®p-sIm-≈-Ww. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-

kl-I-cn-®v ]h¿Øn-∏o≥. \nß-fpsSA≤zm-\-Øn\v ssZhw ]Xn- ew \¬Ipw.\ΩpsS k`-bn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ XncnsI hcp-∂-Xn\v \mw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. ssZhw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

Ipdp-∏pw-]Sn tbmKm-\m-\-¥cw anYp\w25 \v ]cn. ]nXmhv Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn-se-Øn. ]mXn-b¿°okv I£n-bpsSASn-Ød ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øn. HutK≥ tam¿Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS£W-]-Imcw I¿°n-SIw 7 \v ]cn ]nXmhvtIme-t©-cn- ]≈n-bn-se-Øn. ChnsS hni-an® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ lrtZmK kw_-‘-amb Akz-kvX-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn. \m´p-ssh-Zy-∑m-cpsS NnIn-’sb XpS¿∂v GXm\pwZnh-ßƒ°Iw kpJw ]m]n-®p. I¿°n-SIw14 \v ateIpcniv ]≈n-bn-se-Øn. Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn tbmKw A\p-k-cn®v cq]o-I-cn® kap-Zmb IΩn-‰n-bpsS ]Y-a-tbmKwBep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

ae-¶c k`-bpsSkam-[m-\-sØ-]-Xn-bm-Wv. kam-[m\]p\-ÿm-]-\m¿∞w\Ωm¬ Ign-bp∂F√m ]cn - i -a -ßfpw \mwsNbvXp. kam-[m-\sØ ]Xnknwlm-k-\-Øn¬

]cn-ip-≤- ]nXmhv ae-¶-c-bn¬ae-¶c a¬]m≥ tImdptkm Zivtdmtdm tUm. Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬

tijw 9˛mw t]Pn¬

Øns‚ Ir]bpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw kZm\nß-fp-sS-ta¬ h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-am-dm-Is´''.

BIm-i-Øn-ep≈ Rß-fpsS _mhm.....

1931 anYp\w 23 \v Ipdp∏pw]Sn ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v

Ipdp∏pw]Sn ]≈n -]Xn-]p-cp-j-

tbmKw

1106 anYp\w 22\v Ipdp∏pw]Sn]≈n-bn¬tN¿∂ -]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw ae-¶c k`mNcn-X-Ønse it≤-b-amb kw -h-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. tam¿ ¢naokv, tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv,tam¿ bq-en-tbm-kv, tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv,tam¿ anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂m-tkym-kv, tam¿AØ-\m-tkymkv F∂o Xncp-ta-\n-amcpwtbmK-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cmbncp∂p. c≠vaWn°q¿ ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ ]cn.]nXm-hns‚A≤y£]kw-K-Ønse Nne mK-ßƒ.

hm’ey a°-sf,

..... Chn-sS-bp≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw] -°mcpw ]am-Wn-I-fn¬ Nnecpw \tΩmSvAt]-£n-°p-Ibpw Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bp-sSbpwAt±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpwAt]-£-]-Imcw _lp-. sshtkmbnC¿∆n≥ ]`p \tΩmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvX-t∏mƒ \nß-tfmSv \ap-°p≈ Af-h‰kvt\lhpw kam-[m\ ÿm]-\-Øn-ep≈AXy-[nI BImw-jbpw tlXp-hm¬\ΩpsS cmPy-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw ]pd-s∏´vA\p-K-lo-X-amb Cu \mń-se-Øn. GXp-hn-[-Ønepw k -bn¬ kam-[m\w D≠m-I-W-sa∂ A`n-hm-©-bm¬ \ΩpsS hm¿≤Iykl-P-amb £oW ]mc-hiyßsfbpwam¿§-t¢-i-ß-sfbpw Ah-K-Wn®v I∏¬am¿§w Idm-®n-bn¬ Cd-ßp-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\n∂v U¬ln -bn -seØn _lp.sshtkmbn Ah¿Isf kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp...... ]nb-sc, \nßƒ kam-[m-\sØ Imwjn-°p∂psh¶n¬ \ΩpsShN-\sØ ihn-°p-ho≥. ae-¶-c-bpsSkam-[m-\-Øn\pw tib- n\v th≠nbpwi‡ym-\p-k-cWw th≠Xv ]h¿Øn-∏m≥\mw Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ \tΩmSv

A≤y-£-X-bn¬ ate-°p-cniv ]≈n-bn¬IqSn. kpZo¿L-amb N¿®bv°v tijwkam-[m-\-Øn\v saXm≥ I£n-I-fp-ambnAh-km\ N¿® \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Nne Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXp.

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚

kzoI-cWw

1107 Nnßw 31 \v Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]cn. ]nXm-hn\vkzoI-cWw \¬In. Nnß-h-\Øv \¬InbkzoI-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw hI-bmbn Xøm-dm-°nb awKf]Xw]cn. ]nXm-hn\v ka¿∏n-®p.

tIm´-bw, \oew-t]-cq¿,- Ip-dn®n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ kµ¿in® tijw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv FØn alm-dmWn tkXp-e-£van-`mbn Xºp-cm-ńsb kµ¿in-®p. A-hn-sS-\n∂pw dm∂n-bn-se-Øn. Cu bmX-bn¬hrivNnIw 6 \v dm∂n sk‚ v tXmakv henb]≈n-bn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ at≤y ]cn. ]nXmhvhbem hn. sF DÆn-´\v tImdqtbm ]´w\¬In. Ct±-l-amWv Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Bflob tae-≤y-£-\mbn ]tim-`n-®n-cp∂ F_lmw tam¿ ¢naokv henbsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø.

]mWw]Sn-bn¬

hr›nIw 11 \v dm∂n ]≈n-tbmSv bmX]d™v Xncp-h-©q¿ ]≈n kµ¿in®tijw hr›nIw 16 \v ]mWw-]Sn ]≈n-bn-se-Øn. Zo¿L-bm-X-aqew £oWn-X-\mb]cn. ]nXmhv c≠v amkw ChnsS Xma-kn-®p. k`m kam-[m\ N¿®-Iƒ hn^-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ DSs\ ioabv°v aS-ßm≥ \n›-bn-®p. AXn\v apºv AP-K-W-ß-fpsS t£asØ IcpXn c-W-L-S\ cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm≥\n›-bn-®p. ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ I¬]-\-]-Imcw hr›nIw 17˛mw XobXn ]mWw-]Sn]≈n-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ ]cn.]nXmhv \S-Ønb ]kw-K-Øns‚ ]k‡`mK-ßƒ Xmsg D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

""\ΩpsS ]mbm-[n-Iy-sØbpw tZlmkzm-ÿy-sØbpw bmXm-t¢-i-sØbpwAh-K-Wn®v \mw ae-¶-c-bn¬ FØn-bXv


\n∂v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imcy-ßƒ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°msa∂v kΩ-Xn-®p.\ΩpsS ]£-Øp-\n∂v sNtø-≠-XmbbmsXm∂pw C√. Znh-∂m-tkymkv hgn-s∏-Sp∂ mhw ImWp-∂n-√. kam-[m\w ssIh-cp∂ Imcyw ]bm-k-ambn \ap°v tXm∂p-∂p. \ap°v C\n Cu Imcy-Øn¬ H´pw Bi-bn-√. ae-¶c k`m `c-W-Øn-\mbn Nnehyh-ÿ-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bXv hmbn®ptIƒ∏n-°mw. Ah-sb-∏‰n \nß-fpsS A`n-]mbw Adn-b-Ww. \mw k`-bpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn \ap°v sNøm-\p-≈-sX√mwsNbvXp. DSs\ ioabv°v t]mI-W-sa∂vDt±-in-°p-∂p. CXv \ΩpsS bmX-]-d-®n-em-sW∂v Icp-Xn-sIm-≈-Ww. \ap°v C\n\nß-tfmSv bmX ]d-bp-hm≥ a-s‰m-c-h-kcwIn´p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. \mw ac-W-a-S-™mepw \ΩpsS Bflmhv \nßfpsSsFIyw ImWp-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.\nßsf Gh-tcbpw ssZhw A\p-K-ln-°s´''. ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ hnIm-c- -cn-X-amb]kwKw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ce-h-\m-a-Æn¬Ipcym-t°mkv Iio» C]-Imcw ]d-™p.""FXn¿ I£nIƒ hgn-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v]cn. ]nXmhv DSs\ ioabv°v Xncn-s®-gp-s∂-≈p-∂Xv henb k¶-S-am-Wv. ]cn. knwlm-k-\-tØmSv ‡n _lp-am-\m-Z-c-thm-Sp-IqSnCcn -°p∂ ASn -b -ßfpsS Hma -√q¿]≈nbn¬ Fgp-s∂≈n Bin¿h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p∂p''. Zp:JnX-\mbIpcym-t°mkv Iio-»-tbmSv C]-ImcwI¬]n-®p. \ΩpsS Aÿn-]-RvPcw IqSn\nßƒ°v thW-at√?

ho≠pw kam-[m\ ia-ßƒ

kam-[m\ ]p\:ÿm]-\-Øn-\mbn ]cn.]nXmhv Ah-km-\-ambn h -ticn Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn N¿® \-S-Øn. 1107 [\p 16 \v ]mWw-]Sn ]≈n-bn-se-Ønb h´-ticn Xncp-ta-\nbpw ]cn. _mhbpw XΩn¬ \S-Ønbkw`m-jWw ae-¶c k`m Ncn-X-Ønseit≤-b-amb kw -h-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. [\p18 \v ]Xn-Zn\w ]-X-Øn¬ Cu kw`m-jWw]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

]mWw-]Sn ]≈n-bnse Xma-k-tØmSvhnS-]-d™v sNßfw ]≈n kµ¿in®tijw ]cn. ]nXmhv ]≈w tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]≈n-bn-se-Øn. [\m-Vy-\mb I√p-]-d-ºn¬ hn.sF. amØs‚ I\njvT ]pX≥tPm¿PvIpń°v siΩm-ip-]´w \¬In. Ggm-asØ hb- n¬ ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw ssIh∏vkzoI-cn® _me-\mWv ]n¬°m-eØv ]i-kvX-\mb m.hn.-Fw. Koh-dp-Kokv I√q-]-d-ºn¬. ae-¶c kµ¿i\ thf-bn¬ ssIh∏v\S-Øn-bn -´p -≈-Xn¬ G‰hpw ]mbwIpd™ _me≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ siΩm-i-t\mSv AXn-c‰ hm’eyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A¥y I¬]\

]≈w ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v bm-X-bmb ]cn.]nXmhv Xrt°m-X-aw-Kew, ]m°n¬, ]men-tb-°-c, sXtßm-en, Xncp-h√ F∂o ÿe-ß-fnse ]≈n-Ifpw kµ¿in-®p. Xncp-h√I -∏p-dØv ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ kµ¿ -Øn¬ ioa-bn-ep≈ F√m ]≈n-I-ƒ°pw\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn I¬]\ Xøm-dm-°n. ]cn.]nXmhv Ah-km-\-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb I¬]-\-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

a™-\n-°-c-bn¬

sIm√-h¿jw 1107 aIcw 29˛mw XobXva™-\n-°c am¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-s∂≈n ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ kzoI-




]cn-ip-≤- ]nXmhv ae-¶-c-bn¬ XpS¿®A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøs´''.

A¥y \nan-j-ßƒ

1107 Ipw`w H∂mw XobXn hn. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v tijw ]cn. ]nXm-hns\ kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Ønb Xpº-a¨ `Zm-k-\-ØnsesshZo-I-cp-ambn Zo¿L-t\cw kwkm-cn-®p.kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-Øn\v ]cn-ip-≤-∑m¿ A\p- -hn® t¢i-ßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m-hn[ XymK-ßfpw kln®v kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°-W-sa∂v ]cn.]nXmhv DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. D®-]m¿∞-\bv°v tijw `£Ww Ign-®p.XpS¿∂v ]m¿∞-\m-\-¥cw XpS¿®-bmbnFgp-Xn-h-cp∂ k`m-\m-fm-Ka ]pkvXIwFSpØv Fgp-Xm\mcw- n-®p. Cu kabw ioa-bn-tebv°v Hcp I¬]\ Xøm-dm-°m≥ss]h‰v skI-´-dn-tbmSv \n¿t±-in-®p.A¬] kabw Ign-™-t∏mƒ FgpØv Ah-km-\n-∏n®v GXm\pw \nan-j-ßƒ [ym\-\n-a-·-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Fgp-t∂‰v s\‰n-bn¬ ssIø-a¿Øn-sIm≠v ""Fs‚ Xe,Fs‚ Xe'' F∂p ]d-™p. [rX-K-Xn-bn¬dºm-∑m¿ ASpØp sN∂p. At∏m-tgbv°pwhogm≥ XpS-ßnb ]cn. ]nXm-hns\ Xmßn-sb-SpØv saØ-bn¬ InS-Øn. At∏mƒkabw c≠c aWn-bmbncp∂p. tam¿ ¢nao-kv, tam¿ anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂m-tkymkv tam¿bqen-tbmkv F∂o Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw ]cn._mhm-bpsS kao-]-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tam¿anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂ym-tkmkv Xncp-ta\nbtYm-NnXw ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øn.GXm\pw \nan-j-ßƒ°Iw alm]-cn-ip-≤-\mb _mhm-bpsS Bflmhv uXoI ico-c-tØmSv hnS-]-d-™p.

IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ I_-d-S-°w

]cn.]nXmhv Imew sNbv-sX-∂p≈ Zp:Jhm¿Ø \m\m-Zn-°nepw FØn. `‡-P-\-ßƒ a™-\n-°-c-bn-tebv°v IpXn-®p. tam¿Znb-kvtIm-d-kv, tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvF∂o Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ cmXn-bn¬ Xs∂ a™-\n-°-c-bn-se-Øn. ]cn. _mhm-bpsS kl-bm-Xn-I¿ Zp:JØn-em-bn. tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv aoJm-tb¬ Xncp-ta\n F√m-h-scbpw Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ ian-®p-sh-¶nepwê-h-Øm-bn-√. shfp-∏n\v 3 aWn Bb-t∏mtgbv°pw hnZqc Zn°p-I-fn-ep≈ ]´-°mcpw kap-Zmb ][m-\namcpw _lp-P-\-ßfpw h∂v XpS-ßn. ]≈n-]-d-ºnepw Np‰p-ap≈ ]pc-bn-S-ß-fnepw P\-ßƒ \nd™pIhn™ \ne-bm-bn. saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-d-kv F∂o Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw hs∂-Øn.

t\cw ]`m-X-am-bn. tam¿ ¢naokv saXm-t∏m-eoØ At\Iw ] -°m-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn kwkvImc ipiq-j-bn¬an°- m-Khpw \n¿∆-ln-®p. \me©p \mgnI]pe¿∂-t∏mƒ ae-¶-c-bpsS tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]≈n-bn¬ hcn-Ibpw _mhm-bpsS Xncp-i-cocw tIm´bw]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-®m¬sIm≈m-sa-∂p≈ Xs‚ A`n-]mbw]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse al-\ob tZlw Fhn-sb-bmWvI_dS°w sNtø≠Xn-s\-∏‰n At∏mƒXs∂ dºm≥am-cm-Zn-bmb ioa-°mcpw Znhy-io. tImSn-bm v Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, sa.-]n.-‰n. tXmakv (]me-º-Sw), C.-]n.-am-Xyp, A°c kn. tPm¨ (sIm®p-]m∏n), hmg-bn¬ tPmk- v, At©-cn-bn¬]m∏-®≥, tImSn-bm´v sI.-sP. F_-lmw,]pØ≥I-f-Øn¬ Ipcy≥, Gdn-°m´v Fw.k°-dn-b, sI,-sP. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ apX-embkap-Zmb ][m-\-∑mcpw IqSn Hcp Btem-N\ \S-Øn. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-fpsS A`n-hµy ]nXm-hns‚ Xncp-i-cocw A`n-am-\-tØmSpw _lp-am-\-tØmSpw IqSn sIm≠p-t]mbn kwkvI-cn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v kk-t¥mjw ]kvXm-hn-®p. ss]h‰v skI-´-dnbpw ktlm-Z-c-]p-X-\p-amb an. k°-dnbXpS-ßn-bp≈ ioa-°m¿ Ah¿°p≈]tXyImhIm-ihpw BK-lhpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p. Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm≠v FhnsS ImewsNbvXpthm B ]≈n-°m¿ (Hma-√q¿ a™-\n-°c kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n) Ah-cpsSBK-lhpw \n¿_-‘hpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn.

HSp-hn¬ I_-dnSw ]Wnbpw a‰pw QSn-Xn-bn¬ Bcw-`n-®p.I_-dn-\p-th≠ I√p-IƒH∂-c-\m-gnI Zqsc Hcp ÿeØv \n∂vsIm≠p-h-tc-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. hn. ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ‡ym-Zn-tc-I-Øm¬ AhnsS IqSn-bn-cp∂ P\-ßƒ Ipeo-\-Xztam B`n-Pm-XytamImcpXmsX H∂-c-\m-gnI Zqc-Øn¬ AWn-\n-c∂v I√p-Iƒ ssIam-dn-ss°-amdn AXn-thKw D≤njvS ÿeØv FØn® ImgvNImtW-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.]I¬ 12 aWn-bm-bn._mhm-Xn-cp-a-\-knse Xncp-i-cocw ]≈n-°p-≈n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØbv°v FSpØv ]Sn-™m-dp-h-itØ hmXn¬°¬ kI-e-am-\-t]¿°pw ImWØ°-hn-[-Øn¬ Hcp-b¿∂]oV-Øn¬ Bÿm-\-am-°n. ]n∂oSv A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cp-sSbpw A\-h[n ] -°m-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn ipiq-j-Iƒho≠pw Bcw-`n-®p. CXv Hcp aWn-°q¿sIm≠v Ah-km-\n-®p. A\-¥cw ssIap-Øm-cw- n-®p. 6 aWn-°q-dn-e-[nIw \o≠p-\n-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]≈n-bpsS Ing-°p-h-iØvsIm≠p-h-∂p. AhnsS \K-cn-Im-Wn-°¬F∂ a¿Ω-t -Z-I-amb I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-®p.A\-¥cw Xncp-i-co-c-tØmSv sXm v ]ptcm- m-K-Ømbn ssIøn¬ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-tfmSp IqSn c≠v hcn-bmbn \nc∂p \n∂] -°m¿ Dƒs∏sS Hcp t^mt´m FSp-Øp.

aWn GI-tZiw A©m-bn. At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°m-s°-bp-sSbpw «olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ \n.-h.-Zn.-a.io. tamtdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhXncp-a-\-knse ùXoI tZlw I_dn\p≈n¬ \nt£-]n-°-s∏-´p. 5 an\n´v t\c-tØbv°v kpJm-h-l-amb Hcp s]mSn-ags]mgn-™p. tijn® ipiq-j-Ifpw bYm-hn[n \n¿∆-ln-®p. I_-d-S-°-k-a-bØv I√-d-bpsS h°n¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn sIm√w Un. aPn-kvtS‰v an. ‰n.-]n. cma-kp-∫-øcpw, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Xl-kn¬Zmcpw, F.-F- v.-]n.-an. ANyp-X≥]n≈bpw t]meokv C≥sk-]vI-Sdpw\n∂n-cp-∂p. I_-d-S° ipiq-j-bv°n-S-bn¬ASp-Øp-\n∂ F√m-hcpw IÆp-\o¿sIm≠vI_-dns‚ nØn-Isf A`n-tjIw sNbvXp.P\-kwLw hmhn v \ne-hn-fn-®p. H∂p-c≠vA®≥am¿ t_m[-c-ln-X-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p.tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n°vZp:J]mc-h-iy-Øm¬ sNdnb hnh-iX_m[n-®p. _mhm Xncp-\- nse ktlm-Z-c-]p-X-\mb an. k°-dnb ITn\ IZ-\-Øm¬ Ic-fp-cpIn Ic-bp∂ ImgvN I√n\v t]mepwI≠p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√m-bn-cp-∂p.sshZoI I¿Ω-ß-fpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬At\-Im-bncw P\-ß-tfm-Smbn tam¿ anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]kwKw sNbvXp.

""]nbsc! CsXmcp \jvS-ambn IcpXn\nßƒ Ic-b-cp-Xv. CXv \ap-s°mcp em -am-Wv. Zpc-¥-Zp-cnX ]q¿Æ-amb Cu temIw£W-`w-Kp-c-am-sW∂pw ambm-hn-em-k-Øm¬ tXm∂p∂ aXn tamlw Chn-sS-bp-≈p-sh∂pw \nXyhpw kvXpXy¿l-hp-ambhmkvX-h-temIw thsd-bm-sW∂pw hniz-kn-°p∂ \ap°v Zp:Jn°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√. \ΩpsS hn. ]nXmhv C∂v \nXy-tem-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-®ncn-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v \ap-°p-th≠n ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥At±-l-Øn\v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂--Xn¬ At\IaS-ßv IqSpXembn AhnsS AJn-te-izck∂n-[n-bn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v At±-l-Øn\v]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. kwi-b-an-√.]tc-X-\mb Cu ]cn. ]nXm-hn¬ ]cn-tim- n-®n-cp∂ ]ctam¬IrjvS KpW-ßƒ ]e-Xp-am-sW-¶nepw Ah-bn¬ bYm¿∞ ]c-am¿∞-X, BZy-¥n-I-amb kl-\-i‡nF∂nh k¿∆Zm ]Io¿Øn-X-ßf-sX''.Ahn-SpsØ alm-a-\-kvIX, \njvI-f¶kvt\lw, `‡-hm-’-eyw, Id-I-f™ssZh- ‡n F∂n-h-sb√mw At±-l-hp-ambnA¬]-k-a-b-tØ-s°-¶nepw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ `mKyw kn≤n® Hcp-hs\ßs\ ad-°m≥ Ignbpw? FXn-cm-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-h-cp∂ GXp-am-Xncn D]-Z-hhpw £a-tbmsSkln®v Ah-tcmSv kvt\l-hm-’-ey-]q¿∆wh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mbncp∂ lrZbhnim-eX iXp-°ƒ

t]mepw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]cn.]nXm-hns‚ apJØv t\m°n-sIm≠v AtZ-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Ahn-thIw kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ssZh-Z-Ø-amb lrZ-b-ap≈ Hcpa\p-jy\pwkm[n-°p-∂-X-√. AX-amXw ssZh-hn-em-k-am-bn-cp-∂t√m Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ap-JØvIfn-bm-Snbncp-∂-Xv. Ahn-Sp∂v Cu ae-¶ck -bn¬ ]mZ-kv]¿iw sNbvX \mƒ apX¬Ahn-SpsØ k¥X kl-Nm-cn-I-fm-bn-cp∂Rßƒ°v At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v A\-h[nKpW-]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.IjvS-Xbpw sRcp-°hpw F∂p-th≠ kI-e-hn[ Zpcn-X-ßfpw k -bv°p-th≠n kln-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp a\:ÿnXn At±-l-Øn¬\n∂pw Rßƒ ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.\nßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ alm ]cn-ip-≤-X-bnepw a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-bnepw ]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn-°p-ho≥. PK-∂n-b-¥m-hmbssZhw F√m-h-scbpw A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

Imew sNbvX Znhkw ]cn.]nXmhv ]Xn-hn¬ IqSp-X¬ kabw ]m¿∞-\-bnepw[ym\-Ønepw Ign-®p-Iq-ń. a‰n-S-h-I-I-fn¬\n∂v h∂n-cp∂ sshZo-I-sc-sb√mw ASp-°¬ hnfn®v ""\nß-fmcpw C∂v t]mtI≠,Hc-©p-Zn-hkwIqSn \nßƒ \tΩm-sSm-∂n®vXma-kn-°Ww'' F∂v Xncp-ta\n IcpWm-]q¿∆w I¬]n-®-cpfn sNbvXp F∂p-≈XpwCu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ it≤-b-am-Wv.

A∂v sshIp-t∂cw hn.]nXmhv ]≈n-bpsS hS-°p-h-iØv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-am¿°vXma-kn-°m-\mbn D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂ Xm¬°m-enI sjÕn¬ bmZr-›n-I-ambn h∂n-cp-∂p.tam¿ bqen-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw a‰pw hn.]nXm-hns‚ Np‰n\pw \n∂n-cp-∂p. HmtcmImcy-ßsf∏‰n At∏mƒ kw`m-jWwsNbvX Iq -Øn¬ ta¬]- -°m¿°p-th≠n\S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ A¥y-Iq-Zmi kw_-‘n®vtIhew A]-Ir-X-sa-∂-t]mse _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v I¬]n®p XpS-ßn. hn. ]nXm-°-∑m-cm¬ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Bipiqjm Ia-ß-fn¬ Ipsd `mKw_mhmXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠pXs∂ sNm√n.AXn-s\-∏‰n saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-tcmSv Nne-sX√mw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ Bkw -h-Øn\v Fs¥-¶nepw ]tXy-I-X-IƒD≈-Xmbn Bcpw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn-√. F∂m¬ C∂m-Is´ B kw`hwbi:ico-c-\mb At±-lsØ ]ncn™vChnsS Pohn-°p∂ Xr∏m-Z- -‡-∑m-cpsS lrZ-bsØ FX-I≠v hnIm-c-X-c-fn-X-am-°n-Xo¿°p∂p F∂v hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ ]bm-kw.]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ioa-bn¬ \n∂vCtßm v t]mcp-tºmƒ aq∂v kl-tZ-∑m-cpsSXncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ (]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS Aÿn-Iƒ) IqSn sIm≠p-t]m-∂ncp-∂p. Ah-bn¬H∂v tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n°pw, H∂v tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-dkv Xncp-ta-\n°pw I¬]n®v Zm\w sNbvXv Ign™n-cp-∂p. _m°n HscÆw _mhm Xncp-a-\- nsessIhiw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

km[m-c-W-bmbn Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm≠vGsX-¶nepw ]≈n-bn-se-gp-s∂-≈n-bm¬Ahn-sS-\n∂v \oßp∂ Znh-ktam AXns‚Xte Znh-ktam BWv B ]≈n-bnse ] -°m¿°pw a‰pw sshZo-I-ÿm-\tam kΩm-\m-Zn-Itfm sImSp-°mdv ]Xn-hv. CXn\v hyXym-k-am-bn- mWv a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®-Xv. hn. ]nXmhv Imew sNbvX Znh-k-ambi\n-bmgvN cmhnse saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥am-scbpw dºm-∑m-scbpw ASp-°¬ hnfn®v"\ΩpsS Ctßm- p≈ hc-hn¬ CX-b-[nIw]bm-k-ßfpw t¢i-ßfpw kln® CuhnIm-cn°v (Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn-e-®\v) \ΩpsSIrX-⁄X kqN-I-ambn Ft¥m-∂mWvsImSp-t°-≠sX∂v' ""Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠vtNmZn-®p. AsXms° t]mIm-dm-Ip-tºmƒt]mcmtbm? F∂v Btcm DSs\ kqNn-∏n-®p. At∏mƒ Aß-s\-b-√, B IrXywCt∏mƒ Xs∂ \S-°-W-sa∂v \ap°v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠v'' F∂mWv hn. ]nXmhv I¬]n-®-Xv.tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ ÿm\w, kz¿Æ …o_F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. CsX√mw tI´p-I--gn™ tijw_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS A`n-]mbw Cu hnIm-cn°v ""ivaim-\-Xn-cp-ti-jn-∏p-Xs∂ sImSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv'' F∂pI¬]n-®p. A¤pXw!

c-Wm¿∞w Ce-hnem aÆn¬ Ipdn-bm--t°mkv Iio-»m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hn]p-e-amb Hcp-°-ß-fmWv Iao-I-cn-®-Xv. a™-\n-°c ]≈n-bn¬ 6 Znhkw Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn\mWv t]mKmw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.]≈n hnImcn Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Iio-»m-tbmSv ]cn. ]nXmhv C]-Imcw I¬]n-®p. ""Iio-»mbv°v \w ChnsS6 Znhkw Xma-kn-®m¬ t]mcm-sb-∂p-≠t√!F¶n¬ \mw 6 amkw Xma-kn-°mw. AXn-\mbn \o H-cpßn sImƒI'' .

Chn-SpsØ Xmakw \ap°v hfsckpJ-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. ChnsS ÿnc-ambnXma-kn-®m¬ sIm≈m-sa∂v \mw BK-ln-°p-∂p F∂v I¬]n® ]cn. _mhm-tbmSvXncp-a-\- nse Xmakw Rßƒ°v F∂pwkt¥m-j-]-Z-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu ]≈n- h-fsc sNdp-Xm-Wt√m Fs∂mcp hyk-\-ta-bp≈q F∂v hnIm-cn-b-®≥ DW¿Øn-®p.""AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \nßƒ hyk-\n-t°≠Cu ]≈n hep-XmIpw'' F∂v ]cn. ]nXmhvI¬]n-®p. At∂-Zn-hkw kµ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Ønb ] -°m-tcmSv : \nßfmcpw C∂v t]mI-cp-Xv, \me©v Znhkw \nßƒ°v \-tΩm-Sp-IqSn Xma-kn-®p-Iq-Stbm F∂pw I¬]n-®p.Xs‚ ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cn. ]nXmhv \S-Ønb ]h-N-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. A∂psshIp-t∂cw Xncp-ta-\n-amsc F√m-h-scbpw hnfn-∏n®v C]Imcw I¬]n-®p. ""\mw\nß-tfmSv Hcp Imcyw ]d-b-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°p-∂p. iXp-°-fpsS CS-bn¬ InS∂v_p≤n-ap-´p∂ Cu sNdn-b-]≈ntbbpw]≈n-°m-tcbpw Chn-SpsØ hnIm-cn-b-®-s\bpw ssZhw IqSp-X-embn A\p-K-ln-°p∂Xn\pw acn-®p-t]mb hnip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞\ Ft∏mgpwAh¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ambn]cn-ip-≤s‚ Aÿn Cu ]≈n-bn¬ÿm]n-°-W-sa-∂mWv \ΩpsS BK-lw.\nßƒ°p≈ A`n-]mbw Adn-bm≥ \mwhm©n-°p-∂p''. Xncp-ta-\n-am-sc√mw CXns\A\p-Iq-en-®p. ""\msf tam¿ ¢naokv hn.Ip¿∫m\ AW-bv°-Ww. ]cn-ip-≤-s‚-Aÿn \ap°v Rmb-dmgvN Ip¿∫m-\bv°vtijw ChnsS ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v ]cn.]nXmhv I¬]n-®p''. ]cn. ]nXmhv ioa-bn¬\n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ ]cn. ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsSXncp-ti-jn-∏p-Isf Ipdn-®mWv I¬]n-®-sX-∂mWv Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ Icp-Xn-b-Xv.

A¥y-]-`m-jWw

1107 Ipw`w H∂mw XobXn i\n-bmgvNtam¿ ¢naokv Xncp-ta\n Znhy-_-en-b¿∏n-®p.]cn. ]nXmhv Ip¿∫m\ at≤y hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v \¬Inb ]t_m[\w Xs‚ uXoIPohn-X-Ønse A¥y-]- m-j-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.""\mw C≥Uy-bn-tebv°v Xncn-®Xv kam-[m\w ssIh-cp-Øm-\m-bn v amX-am-Ip-∂p.ae-¶c \mw FØnb DSs\ kam-[m-\-Øns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.F∂m¬ CXp-h-scbpw kam-[m\w kwÿm-]n-X-am-bn- n-√. kam-[m\w D≠m-Iptam F∂Imcyhpw \ap°v hfsc kwi-b-I-c-ambnXocp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS ico-c-Ønse Hcp Ah-bhw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬\ap°v AXy-[n-I-amb k¶-S-ap-≠v. \ΩpsSlrZbw CXm sh¥pshÆo-dm-hp-∂p. ico-c-Ønse GsX-¶nepw Hc-h-bhw No™v\mdp∂ ]£w AXns\ apdn®p If-bmsXKXy -¥-c -an -√. _e-lo -\ -\mb \mwAt¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Ønse 152˛asØ]mXn-b¿°o-km-Wv. C∂p-h-scbpw ]cn.knwlm-k\w G‰hpw hnip-≤hpw al-\o-b-hp-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. B hn.knwlm-k-\-tØmSv \nßƒ°p≈ AssI-X-h-amb kvt\lsØ \mw Hcp-\mfpw ad-°p-∂-X-√. \ΩpsS avinlm Xºp-cms‚c≠m-asØ hc-hn-¶¬ Xt∂m-Sp-IqSn \mapwD≠m-bn -cn -°-W-sa∂v \ap°v ]cn -]q¿Æamb hnizm-k-ap-≠v. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \sΩ kvt\ln -°p -∂-h -cmb\nßƒ°v hfsc kt¥m-j-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v\mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. hm’ey a°-sf,At¥ymJym knwlm-k\w \n-ß-fpsS Xe-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \nßƒ°p≈ _lp-am\w FX hf-sc-bm-Ip-∂p. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhw \nß-sfbpw \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw \nßƒ°p≈ kI-e-tØbpw

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿hS-°≥ taJe a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞-bm-X˛ D¤-hhpw Ncn-X-hpw


C¥y -b nseF∂-√, temI-Ønse Xs∂G‰hpw henbIm¬\S Xo¿∞-bm-X-bmb hS-°≥ ta-J-e-bn¬\n∂pw D≈ a™-\n -°c Xo¿∞-bmX ]cn-ip-≤≥

°p∂w ]≈n CS-h-Imw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. io.hn. Fw. ]o‰¿ sIm≈n-\m-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ io. hn. hn. Ipcy≥ sIm≈n-\m¬,

hS-°≥ taJe a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞-bm-X˛ D¤-hhpw Ncn-X-hpw


hn.-hn.-tPmkv

sshti-cn¬, Bc-°p∂w

kn.-Fw X¶-®≥

NmØw-Im-embn¬, aWoSv

h¿°n kvIdnb

hS-t°-am-en-bn¬, Bc-°p∂w

‰n.-hn. tPm¿Pv XS-Øn¬

apf-¥p-cpØn

sI.-Fw. Nn∂m≥

awK-e-t»cn, CS-bm¿

sjh. ]n.-kn. sska¨

]pØ-\-ßm-Sn, apf-¥p-cpØn

kn.-F. ]utemkv

tNem-aTw, hcn-t°men

sI.-Fw. Ipcy≥

Ipcp-a-ßm v, Xncp-hm-¶pfw

kn.-F. h¿Kokv sNdp-h≈n¬

Icn-ßm-Nnd

tdmbn. Un. t]mƒ, h≈-h-Øm- n¬, ]ndhw (skI- dn At¥ymJymknwlm-k\ hnizmkXo¿∞-bmXmkwLw)

Imew sNbvX 1932-˛¬ Xs∂ Bcw-`n-®p.alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥_mh a™-\n-°c am¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv]≈n-bn¬ 1932 s^_p-hcn 12- mw XobXnImew sNøp-Ibpw s^_p-hcn 13-˛mwXobXn I_-d-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-W-t√m. ]cn-ip-≤s‚ 40- mw ASn-b-¥n-c-Øn¬kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse aWoSv Kma-Øn¬ \n∂pw 7 t]¿Im¬\-S-bmbn t\mºp t\m‰v a™n-\n-°-cbv°v \S-∂pt]mbn. A∂v s\®q¿ sk‚ vtXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-bpsS hI-bmbn aWo-Sn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂tam¿ Ipcym-t°mkv klZm Nm∏-en¬IqSnb Ch-cn¬ 6 t]¿ s\®q¿ ]≈n CS-h-Imw-K-ßfpw Hcmƒ kao-]-Øp≈ Bc-

aWoSv Ipcym-t°mkv klZm ]≈n

1916 ¬ aWoSv tZiØv s\®q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-bpsS Nm∏-embn (Infn-aw-Kew Nm∏¬) ÿm]n-X-am-bn. 1932 ¬ Cu tZhm-e-b-Øn¬\n∂pw ]cn. tamtdms‚ I_-dn-¶-te-bv°p≈ BZysØ Xo¿∞-bmX ]pd-s∏- p. 1969 ¬A∂sØ I≠-\mSv `Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-eoØ Cu tZhm-e-bsØ CS-h-I-bmbnDb¿Øn. 2006 ¬ ]cn. tamtdms‚ 74- mw im≤-s]-cp-∂m-fn\v Cu tZhm-e-bsØ "c≠mwa™-\n-°c' F∂v tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh ]Jym-]n-®p.

hn. Fw. ]o‰¿ sIm≈n-\m¬, aWoSv

1932 ¬ BZy-ambn ]cn. tamdms‚I_-dn-¶-te-bv°p≈ Xo¿∞-bm-Xbv°vt\XrXzw \¬In. ]cn-ip-≤s‚ im≤-s]-cp-∂m-fnt\mS-\p-_-‘n®v h¿jm-h¿jwaWoSv ]≈n-bn¬\-S-Øp∂ im≤ kZyCt±lw \n¿∆-ln-®p-t]m-∂p. hS-°≥taJe Xo¿∞-bm-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´sNe-hp-Iƒ°v c≠c G°¿ tXm´waWoSv ]≈n-bn-tebv°v Zm\-ambn \¬In.

1996 ¬ hS-°≥ taJe Xo¿∞-bmXAt¥ymJym knwlm-k\ hnizmkXo¿∞-bmX kwLw F∂ t]cn¬ SÃvBbn cq]n-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip≤ ]mXo-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS-bp≈ `c-W-L-S\ ]Imcw `cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu SÃns‚ t\Xr-Xz-

sjh. hn.-sI. nen∏v, shń-°m- n¬

]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw hS-°≥ taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞-bm-Xbv°v t\XrXzw \¬In. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ BZysØ cY-Øns‚\n¿ΩmWw Ct±-l-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬\S-Øn. 2005 ¬ ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh sjh-en-b¿ ÿm\w \¬In.

aØmbn ]pfn-bv°-a-‰w, DXp∏p h¿°nIpcq¿ ]pØ≥]p-c, amXyp sNdnb hmfm-Sn-bn¬, h¿°n sNdnb apd-t¶m-ń¬ XpS-ßnb 7 t]c-Sßp-∂ bmX Im¬\S-bmbna™n-\n-°cbn¬ FØp-Ibpw AhnsS\n∂pw Xncn®v Im¬\-S-bm-bn-Øs∂ aWo-Sn¬ FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. bmXm at≤yIgn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ `£Ww ]mIw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]mX-ßfpw, `£W km[-\-ßfpw Ah¿Xs∂ Icp-Xn bmXm thf-bn¬ kzbw ]mIw sNbvXv Ign-®p-t]m-∂p.

]ndhw s]cph hgn tIm -bØv FØnknwlm-k\ ]≈n-bn¬ hni-an®v ]nt‰∂vcmhnse 10 aWn°v bmX Xncn-®p. Ipa-c-Iw,]m°n¬ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ 20 t]¿ IqSn Cu bmX-bn¬ tN¿∂n-cp-∂p. Nnß-h\w ]≈n-bn¬ FØn hni-an®v ho≠pw bmX Bcw-`n-®p. AhnsS\n∂pw Bcw- n® bmX--bn¬ 100 Hmfw t]¿D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D®-tbmsS Bd-∑p-f-bn¬FØn hni-an®v ]pd-s∏´ bmX -ssh-In´vhnip-≤s‚ I_dn¬ FØn ]m¿∞n®p.]nt‰∂v hn. Ip¿∫m-\°p tijw Im¬\S-bmbn Xs∂ Xncn®p t]m∂p.

]n∂oSv F√m h¿jhpw ]cn. _mhm-bpsS im≤-s]-cp-∂m-fn\v aWo-Sn¬ \n∂pwIm¬ \S-bmbn bmX s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.Xmakwhn\m kao-]-ap≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬\n∂pw Nm∏-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw bmX Bcw-`n -°p-Ibpw Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS FÆw\mƒ°p \mƒ h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tIhew Ggp-t]¿ ]m¿∞n®v Bcw- n®hS-°≥ taJe Xo¿∞-bmX C∂v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse 600 Hmfw tIµ-ß-fn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p Hmtcm h¿jw Ign-bp-t¥mdpw Xo¿∞-bm-X-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. tImX-aw-K-ew-˛-ssl-td-©n¬ D≈sNΩ-Æm¿ am¿ Gen-bmkv Ipcnipw sXmń-bn¬ \n∂pw Bcw-`n-°p∂ bmX BdmwZnh-k-amWv I_-dn-¶¬ FØpI.

XpS°w apX¬ Ct∂mfw aWoSv ]≈n-bmWv hS-°≥ taJe a™-\n -°cXo¿∞bm-X-bpsS Bÿm-\w. hS-°≥taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ bmXn-I-cn¬ \s√mcp iX-am-\hpw Cu ]≈n-bn¬h∂-Xn\p tijw t]mIp∂p.

]Xn‰m≠p-I-tfmfw io tIm≈n-\m¬hn.-Fw.-]o-‰-dn-s‚bpw aØmbn ]pfn-°-a-‰-Øn-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏-ń-cp∂Xo¿∞-bmX ]n∂oSp tIm´bw Bÿm-\-ambn io. ‰n.-hn.-X-cy≥, ‰n.-]n.-^n-en-t∏mkvF∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ F√m taJ-e-I-fn-tebpw Xo¿∞-bmX GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn cq]w sImSpØ a™-\n-°c

Øn¬ tImX-aw-K-ew. apf¥p-cp-Øn, hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿, ate-°p-cniv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnte°v Xo¿∞-bmX t]mIp∂p Cu SÃn-te-°mbn apf-¥p-cpØnbv°SpØv sabn≥tdmUn¬ ÿew hmßp-Ibpw Nm∏epwBÿm-\-a-µnc \n¿Ωm-Whpw DS≥ Bcw-

`n-°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

e£-I-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ ae-¶ck`-bpsS hnhn[ mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dn-te°v A`b bmN-\-I-fp-ambn IS∂p hcp-tºmƒ ]cn.-]n-XmhvImWn®p X∂ hgn-I-fn¬ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ]cn.-G-en-bmkv XoXn-b≥ _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ωbpwa≤y -ÿ-Xbpw k`bv°v ]pØ≥DW¿∆pw, Dt∑-jhpw ]Zm\w sNøpw.

Xo¿∞m-SI kaq-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-embn.

]n∂oSv ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb ]e _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fp-tSbpw ê-ambn 1984¬ hS-°≥taJe a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞-bmX IΩ‰nsjh-en-bm¿ hn.sI ^nen-∏v, ]n.-kn.-ssk-a¨, kn.Fw. X¶-®≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ aWo-Sv Bÿm-\-ambn ho≠pwBcw- n-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v ]-h¿Øn®v hcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.



Mrs. & Mr. T.K. Abraham, Thazhathedathu,Manarcadu and Shaji, Sherly, Sherin,

Shalin & Angel Houston Texas

With Prayers

]cn-._mh Rßƒ°p-th≠n At]-£n-°-W-ta

Reg. No. 27457/75





∏-ap≈ Hcp Imdm-bn-cp∂p Hcp-°n-bncp-∂-Xv.F¶nepw At±-lhpw tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkpw IqsS ]n≥ko-‰n¬ Ccp-∂m¬]ns∂ AXn¬ H´pw-Xs∂ CSw tijn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. bmX Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v]cn. ]nXmhv 7 hb- p-Im-c-\mb Fs∂"Fs‚ ]mhv' F∂p-hn-fn®v \n¿_-‘n®vImdn¬ Ib-‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xpd∂ Imdn¬Rm≥ \nt∂mfmw F∂p-]-d-™m¬ kΩ-Xn-°msX Fs∂ aSn-bn¬ Ccp-Øn-bmWv ]cn.]nXmhv khm-cn°v t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv.

Aßs\ Hcp-Zn-hkw sshIp-t∂cw \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw Xncp-ta-\n-am-sc-√m-hcpw ]≈n-ap-‰Øv h -Øn-en-cp-∂v Im‰p-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ Fs∂ hnfn®v Adn-bm-hp∂kpdn-bm\n sNm√p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏- p. ] -Xz-Øn\v sXc-s™-SpØ \mƒap-X¬ ]K-¤-\mb kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X-\mb sh≈-°p-∂Øv aØmbn a¬]m≥ kpdn-bm-\n-bpsSBZy-]m-T-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXp-sIm≠v kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ "\n∂mƒkvXpXn-sbmSp cmP-a-Iƒ' XpSßn "a°-fn-e-∏≥ Ir] sNbvhXp-t]mse' F∂-Xns‚Ah-km\w hsc Rm≥ Ah-cpsS a≤y-Øn¬ GI-\mbn sNm√n-Øo¿Øp. Xo¿∂DSs\ ]cn. ]nXmhv Ft¥m kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬]d-™p. Ccp-∂-h-sc√mw D®-Øn¬ Nncn®v]Xn-I-cn-®p. Rm≥ [cn-®Xv Rm≥ sNm√n-b-sX√mw s]m´-sØ-‰m-sW-∂m-Wv ]cn.]nXmhv ]d-™-sX-∂v. Fs‚ A`n-am-\-Øn-t\‰ apdn-hm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Rm≥ Ah-cpsSa≤y-Øn¬\n∂v Dds° \ne-hn-fn-®p-t]m-bn.At∏m-gmWv ]cn. ]nXmhv ]d-™-sX-¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em-b-Xv. ]cn. ]nXmhv ]d-™Xv"acn-®-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ [q]-]m¿∞\]Tn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \mep-N-I-Øn-\p≈ hI Dd-∏mbn Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p'F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rß-fpsS tZhm-e-b-Ønse kµ¿i\w]q¿Øn-bm°n t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v Fs‚amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw ImgvN-Iƒ \¬Ip-hm\pw A\p-K-l-ßƒ ]m]n-°p-hm\pw hnS-hm-ßp-hm-\p-ambn ]cn. ]nXm-hns\ kao-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ka¿∏n®ImgvN-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-tijw At±-l-Øn\pwap≥Km-an-Iƒ°pw hnhn[ cmjvS Xe-h-∑m¿\¬In-bn-´p≈ saU-ep-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbnFSp-Øp-Im-Wn®v Ah-bpsS Ncn-Xhpw]k-‡nbpw hnh-cn®p X∂p. Ah-km\wFs‚ ]nXmhv Hcp Ih-dn¬ "ssIapØv'ka¿∏n-®p. AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]vZzn`m-jn-bmbn kl-I-cn® tam¿ anJm-tb¬Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv B Ih¿ Nq≠n-Im-Wn-®p-sIm≠v AsX-¥m-sW∂v ]cn. ]nXmhvtNmZn-®p. AXv Cu \mńse coXn-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ]W-am-sW∂v Xncp-ta-\n, ]cn. ]nXm-hns\ Adn-bn-®p. DSs\ Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv_mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Xn-I-cWw CXm-bn-cp-∂p. "amXyqkv Rß-fpsS \mń¬ [mcmfwap¥n-cn-tXm- -ß-fp-≠v. hgn-t]m-°¿°v Ah-bn¬ ]th-in®v th≠pthmfw ]dn®v £n-°mw. Bcpw XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√. AXv\nb-a-ew-L-\-hp-a-√. F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepwtXm -Øn¬ ]th-in®v A\p-hmZ IqSmsXap¥n-cn-Ip-e-I-f-dpØv Ip´-bn¬ kw`-cn®vNpa-∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√. AXv \nb-a-ew-L\amWv. Ct∏mƒIgn™ 8 Znh-k-am-bn v \ns‚ tXm -Øn¬Rm≥ ]th-in-®p thm≠p-thmfw Xn∂p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ Ipsd tiJ-cn®vNpa-∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ \o Ah-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXv Rß-fpsS acym-Z-b-√.AXp-sIm≠v \ns‚ ]mcn-tXm-jnIw Rm≥kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\p-]-Icw \o F\n°vsNtø-≠Xv Rm≥ ]d-™p-X-cmw. Ct∏mƒASpØ 40 Znh-k-tØ-bv°p≈ kµ¿i-\-ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Rm≥ Gs‰-Sp-Øn- p-≠v. C\nbpw IqSp-X-embn Hcp ]cn-]m-SnbpwkzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√.Gs‰-SpØ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°nXncnsI Rm≥ Chn-sS-Øs∂ hcpw. Hcpamkw \ns‚ BXn-tY-bXzw kzoI-cn®vhni-an®v £oWw amdp-tºmƒ XncnsItlmwkn-tebv°v t]mIm-\mWv BK-ln-°p-

∂-Xv. Aßs\ t]mIp-tºmƒ \obpw \ns‚aI≥ siΩm-i\pw Fs∂ A\p-K-an®v c≠p-am-k-sa-¶nepw Fs‚ IqsS Xma-kn®n v Xncn-®p-t]m-cp-hm≥ \o kΩ-Xn-°-Ww. \ns‚ssIap-Øn-\p-]-Icw Cu \n¿t±iw \o kΩ-

\-a-kvImcw Ign™v _mh t\m°n \n¬°p-tºmƒ InW-dp-Ip-gn-°p-∂-h¿ Bbp[wsIm≠v shń Hcp ]mfn I√v \o°n-b-t∏mƒsh≈w ta¬t∏m´v IpXn-®p. _mh Xncp-a-\ v kt¥m-jn®v DS≥ Xs∂ Zbdm hmkn-

]pWyhm\mb _mh: I√q-∏-d-ºn¬ Koh¿Kokv Iio-»

A\p-kva-cn-°p∂p

]cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb Rm≥ BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xv Beph Xr°p-∂Øvskan-\mcnbn¬ h®m-Wv. Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn skan-\m-cn-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒhS-°p-h-isØ ap‰-Øp≈ ]¥-en-¬BImw-j-tbmsS IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ P\-ßsfI≠v Ah-tcmSv IqsS Rßfpw tN¿∂p.At∏mƒ I≠Xv ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw A∂p \ΩpsS hn`m-K-Øn¬ s] -saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿, h -ti-cn¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb Npw_n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aß\ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kns‚apS°v Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°pw Ah-kcw Inń.

]n∂oSv ]cn. ]nXm-hns\ I≠Xv Nnß-h\w tam¿ At]w skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h®m-Wv. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Fs∂bpw Hcpktlm-Z-c-s\-bpw, G‰hpw apØ ktlm-Z-cs‚ ]pX-s\bpw ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ apºn¬sIm≠p-sN-∂p. Rß-fn¬ Hcmƒ°v ]´w\¬I-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´p. F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn®v "Cuim-bpsS Cfb]pXs\ sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse \ns‚Cfb ]pXs\ Rm≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂p'F∂v ]cn. ]nXmhv I¬]n-®p. Aß-s\-bmWv Rm≥ ]´w G¬°p-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv. Hcp-am-k-Øn-\p-tijw Rß-fpsS ssZhm-ebw kµ¿in-°p-hm\pw 8 Znhkw AhnsSRß-fpsS BXn-tY-bXzw kzoI-cn®v Xma-kn-°p-hm\pw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]c-W-bn¬ kΩ-Xn-®p.

\n›nX ka-bØv ]cn. ]nXmhpw ]cn-hm-chpw ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ FØn. BtLm-j-]-c-amb kzoI-c-Whpw \¬In. A∂vkmam\yw hen-∏-ap≈ Hcp `h\w Xøm-dm°n AXn¬ ]cn. ]nXmhpw, Xs∂ A\p-K-an-®n-cp∂ tam¿ ¢naokpw, tam¿ bqen-tbmkpw, ]n∂oSv Ata-cn-°≥ B¿®v _nj-∏m-bn-Øo¿∂ tbip-d-ºm-®-\pw, ]n∂oSvssIamJmw Bbn-Øo¿∂ Ipdn-bm-t°mkvdºm-®\pw CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØ tam¿anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kpw, skI- dnkJ-dn-bmbpw AwK-c-£-I≥ K_n-tbepw\nh-kn-®p. Ah¿°v ]m›mXy coXn-bn-ep≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ Iao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ BZyw Xs∂ P\p-hcn4˛mw XobXn F\n°v siΩm-ip-]´w ]cn.]nXmhv X∂p. A∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ]cn-hm-c-tØmSpIqsS Iv\m\mb saXm-t∏m-eoØtam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkpw kw_-‘n-®p.

ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn°v k‘ym-\-a-kvImcwssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v \S-Øn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.AXn-\p-tijw ]≈n-ap-‰Øv hni-an®vIgn™v B kwLw apgp-h≥ ]e Imdp-I-fn-embn kao-]-]-tZ-i-ßƒ ImWp-hm\pwIm‰p-sIm-≈p-hm\pw t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.Aßs\ t]mIp-hm-\m-bn v kmam\yw hen-

Xn-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ipw'. ]s£ Chn-Sp-∂p-t]mbn 40-˛mw Znhkw At±lw \ncym-X-\mbn.

B Zpc-¥-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ hm¿Ø hniz-k-\o-b-ambn e`n-®-t∏mƒ kabw IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ kwkvImcI¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√.]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ H∂mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-Øn\vHcp amkw apºv I_-dn-¶-tebv°v Xo¿∞-bmX t]mIp-hm-\m-bn v Dt±-in-°p-s∂∂pwAXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿8 Znhkw apºv ]≈n-bn¬ hmgvØnbIpcniv [cn-°-W-sa∂pw s]cp-∂mƒZnhkw hsc t\mºm-N-cn-°-W-sa∂pw]≈n-bn¬ hnfn-®p-]-d-™n-cp-∂p. Xo¿∞-bm-X-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-h¿ hgn-°p≈`£-W-Øn\v th≠Xv ssIøn¬ Icp-Xn-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw tlm -ep-I-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu\n-_-‘-\-Iƒ°v A\p-k-c-W-ambn Rß-fpsS CS-h-I-bn¬\n∂pw amXwsamØw 50- ¬ Xmsg BZysØ Xo¿∞-bm-X-bn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. ASpØ B≠n¬Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ a‰v CS-h-I-I-fn¬\n∂pwhfscb[nIw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ Bbn apt∂m vh∂p. B B≠n¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpwktlm-Z-c-ß-tfm-Sp-sam∏w \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ a™-\n-°c FØn-b-t∏mƒ]e¿°pw \ncmi D≠m-I-Ø-°-hÆwAhnsS ÿe-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-°m-cp-sSbpw ]I-S-amb kwL¿jw D≠m-bn. AXmWv I_-dn-¶-tebv°v Htc-°¿ÿew hmßn-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Fs‚ ]nXm-hns\ t]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

Rm≥ ss]adn 4˛mw ¢m p-I-gn™a≤y-th-\-e-h-[n°v Hcp klm-bn-tbm-SpIqSnFs∂ Hma-√q¿ Zb-dm-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-°p-hm≥ tN¿Øp. a≤y-th-\-embn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A∂v AhnsS sh≈-Øn\v henb£ma-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e InW-dp-Ifpw IpØn-bXv hyYm-hm-bn-t]m-bn F∂v Zb-dm-[n-]-\mb tam¿ bqen-tbmkv _mh Fs‚]nXmhn-t\mSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ"Rm≥ H∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-s´, sh≈w CuÿeØv Dt≠m F∂-dn-b-s´', F∂v]d™v Fs‚ ]nXmhv Zb-dm-bpsS ]dºvapgp-h≥ \S∂v sh≈w Dt≠m F∂vAt\z-jn-®p. XncnsI h∂v Xm≥ hmßn-sIm-SpØ ÿeØv sh≈w In´p-sa∂v t_m[y-s∏-s´-∂pw, tIhew 22 ASn XmgvN-bn¬sh≈w e`n-°p-sa∂pw _mhm Xncp-ta-\nsb Adn-bn-®p. AXv _mhmbv°v H´pwhniz-k-\o-b-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw a‰p-am¿§-ß-fn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw Xs∂ InW-dp-Ip-Øp-hm≥ Bfp-Isf\ntbm-Kn-®p. Hmtcm bma-]m¿∞\ Ign-bp-tºmgpw _mh ÿe-Øp-sN∂v BImw-£-tbmsS t\m°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-Zn-hkw D®-

Iƒ°pw ]Wn-°m¿°pw ]mbkw Xøm-dm°n k¬°-cn-®p. Gsd-\m-f-tØ-bv°v,th\¬Im-e-Øv, s]cp-∂m-fn\pw a‰pw FgpI∏n hsc C´v sh≈w tImcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.C∂pw kar-≤-am-bn v B InW-‰n¬ \n∂mWvsh≈w e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂Xv.

Fs∂ Zb-dm-bn-em°n HcmgvN Ign-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ ÿnXn Adn-bp-hm≥ th≠nA∏\pw AΩbpw Zb-dm -bn -se-Øn.At∏mƒ Ipd-®p-IqsS ]mb-am-bn v Ctßm vAb-®m¬ aXn F∂p ]d-™p _mh Fs∂Ah-cpsS IqsS XncnsI Ab-®p. Aßs\Fs‚ Zb-dm-hmkw tIhew Hcm-gvN-bmbn]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-∂p.

]cn. ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Fs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw aqew Fs‚amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-tbmSv Ahm-Ny-amb _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AhnsS kwL¿j-ap-≠mb ImeØv Fs‚ktlm-Z-c≥ io. hn. Fw. Ipcy≥ s]cp-∂m-fn\v Znh-k-ßƒ aptº Xs∂ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Zb-dm-bn¬ Xma-kn®v s]cp-∂m-fn-\p-th≠ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zb-dm-]-≈n-bpsS ]Wn-bn¬ Im-cy-am-bn´v kl-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-\vkt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ][m\ Bew_w B ]cn-ip≤]nXm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bm-Wv.

]´ -ta¬°p∂ ka-bØv Rm≥ss]adn aq∂mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p≈ hkvXpX ]cn-K-Wn-®m-bn-cn-°-Ww, c≠p Imcy-ßƒamXsa ]cn. ]nXmhv Fs∂-sIm≠v kXywsNøn∏n®n-cp-∂p-≈q. (1) \pW ]d-b-cp-Xv. (2)Ab¬ hoSp-I-fn¬ t]mbn Ifn-°-cp-Xv.

ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` ap≥sshZoI SÃn, tIm´bw kn. -Fw.Fkv.tImtfPv A≤ym-]-I≥, tIme-t©cn sk‚ v]ot‰gvkv, tImX-aw-Kew am¿ AØ-t\-jykvF∂o tImtf -PpIfn¬ ]n≥kn -∏¬F∂nßs\ ]e \ne-Ifnepw kvXpXy¿l-ambtkh\w A\p-jvSn® I√q-∏-d-ºn¬ Koh¿KokvIio» Xs‚ Ggm-asØ hb- n¬ ]pWy-hm-\mb Geo-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh-bn¬ \n∂v siΩm-ip-]´w G¬°p-hm≥`mKyw e`n® sshZoI tijvT-\m-Wv. _lp.A®≥, a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞m-SI kaqlwP\.skI-´dn, Icn -º-\Ø-d-bn¬ hµyF_lmw tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, tPm. skI- dnsjh. ]n.-hn. tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w, hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ No^v FUn-‰¿ _n_n F_lmw

IShpw`mKw F∂n-h-cp-ambn \S-Ønb kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ mK-ß-fmWvChnsS tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

In Loving Memories

P.T. Abraham (Joychayan)Kadavumbhagom,

Pulickalkavala, Vazhoor

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿hninjvS kn≤n-I-fpsS hnip≤ kwKawtemsI XmX-˛-

k-tlm-Z-c¿, PmXn-b-Xpw, Xd-hmSpw˛BsI Dt]-£n®v`mc-X-Ønse bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n k`-bnseXs‚ Bfloba°ƒ°mbn 39 h¿jw AXy-≤zm\w

bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mh a™n-\n-°cZb-dm -bn -tebv°v Is≠-ØnbAaqeyapØm-bncp∂p am¿ bqen-tbmkvbmt°m_v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø. tam¿ bqen-tbmkv _mh-bpsS hniz-kvX-\mb skI- -dnbpw Zzn`mjnbpw lrZbw kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. hµy tami kemadºm≥, hµy At]w ]utemkv dºm≥F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w a™n-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-®p. tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkvAt]w B_qZn Xncp-ta\n ae-¶-c-bnseknwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp∂ Ime-L--Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´ k-

¥XklNmcnbmbncp∂p hµy bmt°m_vdºm-®≥.

1912 Unkw-_¿ 27 \v ]mºmSn amS-∏m´vNmt°m-bp-sSbpw A∂-Ω-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn P\n® At±-l-Øns‚ \t∂ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \jvS-s∏-´p.

Kpcp-ti-jvT≥) F∂ _lp-aXn \¬InA\p-K-ln® ss«loI I¬]-\-bn¬ \n∂v

.... (No.143/90 dt 24.10.1990) avinlm-bpsS AP-hrµsØ F√m-bvt∏mgpw Icp-Xp∂ hn. kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bpsS s]mXp ]nXmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬\ΩpsS Bflob h’-e-cmb saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS ]iw-k-\o-b-amb tkh-\-Øn¬ \mw AXy¥w kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.Xßƒ°v c-ta¬∏n-°-s∏- n- p≈ avin-lm-bpsS AP-hr-µsØ ]me-b\w sNøp-∂-h¿°v \nßƒ DØ-a-am-Xr-I-bmbn \mwImWp-∂p. \nß-fpsS PohnXw hgn-bmbnssZh-Øns‚ hn. k`bv°v bYm¿∞ ipiq-j-I-\mbn \nßƒ \ΩpsS ho£-W-Øn¬ImW-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hcpw Ct∏mƒ D≈-h-cp-amb saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cn¬ At\-I¿°pw C¥y-bnse\ΩpsS kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ tkh\w

kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w A\p-jvSn®tijw tPm¿±m≥ CS-h-I-bpsS hnIm-cn-bmbn ipiqj \S-Øn. bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bp-sSbpwkmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bp-sSbpw ][m\ skI- -dn-bmbn Zo¿L-\mƒtkh\w sNøp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v mKywe`n-®p.

1984 HIvtSm-_¿ 7 \v Za-kvt°m-knsesk‚ v tPm¿Pv IØo-U-en¬ h®v BI-am\n kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-[y-£≥am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm ]Y-a≥ _mhXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v _\ym-a≥ dºms\ am¿HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv F∂ \ma-Øn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn a™n-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn-se-Ønb Xncp -ta -\n -am¿ bqen -tbmkvbmt°m_v Xncp-a-\- n-t\m-sSm∏w knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-I-fpsS _lp-apJ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°m-h-iy-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXv\S-∏m-°nb _\ym-an≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSkwL-S-\-ti-jn-sIm≠v knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-I-fpsS amX-amb sshZo-I-kwLw, a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kamPw, kt≠-kvIqƒAtkm-kn-tb-j≥, hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\wXpS-ßnb Bflob kwL-S-\-I-sf√mwImcy-£-a-ambpw Ip‰-a‰ \ne-bnepw]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßn.

A_-lm-ans‚ hnizmkw iap-th-ens‚]cn-ip≤n, Zmho-Zns‚ ‡n, Ctøm-_ns‚at\m-ss[cyw Ch-sb√mw HØp-tN¿∂v Hcm-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xv _\ym-an≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

cmhpw ]Iepw ag-bØpw shbn-eØpwA£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ At±lw k -bm-Ip∂ ap¥ncn tXm´-Øn¬ AXy-≤zm\wsNbvXp. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse bmt°m_v ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]I¬ shbn-ep-sIm≠pwcmXn ioXw sIm≠pw £bn-®p. IÆn\v Dd-°-an-√m-sX-bm-bn. kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS ]kn-U‚mbn At±lw \S-Ønb ITn -\ -amb hni -a -an -√mØtPmenIfmWv At±-l-Øns‚ BtcmKywhfsc thKw tami-am-Im≥ Imc-W-am-b-Xv.

2004 Pq¨ amkw 17 -˛mw XobXnhymgmg vN shfp -∏n\ v (]cn -ip≤At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ AXn-ti-jvT-amb ]Xn-\n[n am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkvAt]w B_qZn saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø, a™n-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ h®v Rßsf siΩm-i-∑m-cm°n A\p-K-ln-®-Xn\v tijw 31 h¿jhpwHcp Znh-khpw Ign-™-t∏mƒ) _\ym-an≥Xncp-ta\n Xm≥ kvt\ln-®-h-scbpw Xs∂kvt\ln-®-h-scbpw ]n∂n¬ \n¿Øn Xs‚\mY-\n-ep≈ ]Xym-i-bn¬ bmX-bm-bn.

Rßƒ Hcp-an®v kpdn-bm-\n-bpsS BZym-£-c-ßƒ Dcp-hn v ]Tn® B ]cn-]m-h-\-ambÿeØv Rß-fpsS Kpcp-Ip-e-Øns‚]nXr-]n-Xm-a-l-\mbncp∂ tam¿ bqen-tbmkvXncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂v am¿Gen-bmkv _mh-bp-sSbpw am¿ bqen-tbmkv _mhmbp-sSbpw Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ AS°w sNbvX-Xn-\-SpØpXs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ uXoIico-chpw \nt£-]n-°-s∏- p.

Ign™ Zo¿L-amb ap∏-Øn-aq∂vkwh-’-c-ßfn¬ Fs∂ G‰hpw A[nIwkzm[o-\n® hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-I-fmbFs‚ tijvT-\mb Kpcp\m-Y-s‚bpw At±-l-Øns‚ Kpcp- q-X-s‚bpw, Fs‚ kt¥m-j-Ønepw k¥m-]-Ønepw CW-°-Ønepw]nW-°-Ønepw hnP-b-ß-fnepw ]cm-P-b-ß-fnepw hnime lrZ-b-tØmsS kvt\ln®vt]m’m-ln-∏n® [\y-\mb kXo¿∞y-s‚bpw AXn-ti-jvT-amb Pohn-X-ß-fpsSNne Awi-ß-sf-¶nepw DƒsIm-≈phm≥hmb-\-°msc Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠pwCu am[yaw hgn-bmbn Cßs\ Hcp Ah-kcw D≠m-°nb Fs‚ Bfl-kp-lrØv_n_n F_lmw IS-hpw-`m-K-Øn\v IrX-⁄X ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠pw At±-l-Øns‚k`m-tk-h-\-ßƒ°v k¿∆-i-‡-\mbssZhw ]Xn -êw \¬I-s´ -sb∂v]m¿∞n -®p -sIm≠pw Cu teJ\wD]-kw-l-cn-°p-∂p.

hninjvS kn≤n-I-fpsS hnip≤ kwKaw^m. AeIvkv tXmakv, ]mºmSn

\ncm-ew-_-cmb Bfp-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ "Rm\pw Hcp A\m-Y-\m-bn-cp∂p' F∂v At±lw ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kzIm-cy-kz-Øp-°ƒ kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnap-J-\m-bn-cp∂ bYm¿∞ k\ym-kn-bm-bn-cp∂pAt±-lw. euIo-I Imcy-ß-fn¬ XnI™A\m-k-‡-\m-bn-cp∂ bqen-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Ako-kn-bnse hnip≤ ^m≥knkn-s\-t∏mse ZmcnZyw kzbw hcn-®-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hkvX-[m-c-W-Ønepw s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw £-W-co-Xn-bnepw Atß-b-‰sØemfn-Xy-amWv At±lw ssIsIm-≠-Xv.

"Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp tbip-hn-s\ -°p -dn -®p≈ ]cn -⁄m-\ -Øns‚tijvTX \nanØw Rm≥ k¿∆hpwFÆp∂p' F∂ `mKy-hm-\mb ]utemkvA∏-kvtXm-es‚ hmIyw A£-cw-]XnA\p-k-cn® Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-ssienCu ImeL -Øn¬ i≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. ]I-S-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]l-k-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Nm-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kXy-k-‘-amb Pohn-X-Ncy \ne-\n¿Ønb Xncp-ta\n ]e-t∏mgpw Bcp-amcpwi≤n-°-s∏-SmsX Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂-Xn¬Bflm¿∞-amb B\µw A\p-`-hn-®p.At±lw kpdn-bm-\n-bpsS BZym-£-c-ßƒFgp-Xn-sIm-SpØv ]Tn-∏n® injy-∑m¿ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cm-b-t∏mƒ FX henb _lp-am-\hpw BZ-chpw Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xpw Cu teJ-I≥ t\cn´vI≠n- p-≈-Xm-Wv.

ssZhw Hcp a\p-jy-\n¬ D≠m-bn-°m-Wp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-sX-¥-√m-amtWmAsX√mw bqen-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Cu k -bpsS alm-]-[m-\m-Nm-cy-\m-bXv k`bv°v Hcp alm- m-Ky-am-bn-cp∂p. k`-bpsS hnizm-k-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Bcm-[-\m-kw-ln-X-sb-∏-‰nbpw At±-l-Øn\v Akm-am-\y-amb ]mfinXyw D≠m--bn-cp-∂p. kpdn-bm\n mj-bn¬ AKm-X-ambAdn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-c-W-bn¬hfsc Ihn™ ]mh-\-Xz-Øns‚ DØpw-K-ti-Wn-bn-emWv Xncp-ta\n \ne-sIm-≠-Xv.

]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXm-hmb ]cn-ip≤C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm Chmkv _mh At±-lsØ tai-tªmt\mtXmt_m (Bflob

sNøp∂ BNm-cy -∑m-cn¬ H´-\-h-[n -t]¿°pw \nßƒ Ip‰-a‰ a¬∏m-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v hn. k`-bm-Ip∂ hb-enepw ap¥n-cn-tXm-∏nepw ]b-Xv\-im-en-bmb ]h¿Ø-I-\mbpw \ap°v \nßsf Xr]vXn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]nXmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ \nß-fpsS]b-Xv\-ßƒ°v bp‡-amb ]Xn-êw\¬tI-≠Xv \ΩpsS Npa-Xe bmI-bm¬"DØa Bflob Kpcp-ti-jvT≥' F∂_lp-aXn \nßƒ°v ]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv\√-sX∂v \ap°v t_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B ]mXn-b¿°m _lp-aXn CXn-\m¬\mw \nßƒ°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

DØa BflobKpcp-ti-jvTs‚ tijvT-\mb injy\pw ]n≥Km-an-bp-amb am¿HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv _\ym-an≥ tPmk^vsaXm-t∏m-eoØ aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Imew ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsSNcn-X-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb mK-t[-bXzwhln-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øm¬ sXcs™Sp°-s∏´ alm-]-[m-\m-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-se√mw kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-sSbpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-sSbpw hym]-cn®vBflob kuµ-cy-Øm¬ ]cn-ip≤ k`sbXne-I-®m¿Ø-Wn-bn® Xncp-ta\n almhnlm-b-knse sh≈n-∏-d-h-sb-t∏mseAXyp-∂-X-ß-fn-tebv°v ]d-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mgpw Xs‚ Np≠p-I-fm¬ D®-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv At¥ymJym knwlm-k\w F∂vamX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1949 Pq¨ 24 ˛mw XobXn Ip∂w-Ipfw]\-bv°¬ Xd-hm-ń¬ tPmk^n-s‚bpwXm≠p-hn-t‚bpw aI-\mbn ]nd∂ _∂n 1972¬ a™n-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ sshZoI ]T-\-Øn-s\-Øn. am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv At]wA_qZn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS skI-´-dn-bmbntkh\w A\p-jvSn® At±lw 1974 ¬ thZ-im-kvX-Øn¬ D]cn]T-\-Øn-\mbn e_-t\m-\nse am¿ At]w sshZoI skan-\m-cn-bn-tebv°v bmX-bm-bn. aq∂v kwh-’-c-ßƒ°v tijw am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkvbmt°m_v aq∂m-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v At±-l-Øn\v dºm≥ÿm\hpw 1979 Pqembv amkw 15˛mw XobXnIio» ÿm\hpw \¬In A\p-K-ln-®p.sk‚ v At]w kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvskan-\m-cn-bn¬ sshkv ]n≥kn-∏n-fmbn

sNbvX am¿ bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mhae-¶ck`bv°v \h-ssN-X\yw ]Zm\wsNbvX alm][m-\m-Nm-cy-\mWv. k`mipiqjI¿°v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-ambn Xncp-sh-gp-Øn¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂ tbmmKy-X-Isf√mw At±-l-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""hniz -kvX\pw, _p≤n -am -\p -ambZmk≥...., ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw hn⁄m-\hpw\nd™ hy‡n...., L\-im-en-bmb ipiq-j-I≥, hnizm-k-Øns‚ a¿Ωw ip≤ a\-km-£n-bn¬ h®p-sIm-≈p∂ Bƒ''˛ bqen-tbmkv _mh hnizm-k-hpw, hniz-kvX-X-bpw, hn⁄m-\hpw hnip-≤nbpw \nd™Xm]-k-ti-jvT-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

1881 BKÃv H∂n\v Xq¿°n-bnse a¿±n≥] -W-Øn¬ a¬s° tImd-bpsS ]pX-\mbn`qPm-X-\mb At±lw a¿±n-\nse 40 kl-tZ-∑m-cpsS hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ ]T\w Bcw- n-®p.24 asØ hb- n¬ Zb-dmb hkvXw AWn-™p. ae-¶c k -bpsS kam-[m-\-Øn-\mbn]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ kam-[m\ ZqX-\mbnAb-bv°-s∏´ _mh Xncp-ta\n 1926 ¬ anJm-tb¬ A—-t\bpw tXmakv A—-t\bpwsIm≠v Du¿t«-an-tebv°v t]mIp-IbpwAhsc saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmbn hmgn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNøp-IbpwsNbvXp.

a™-\n-°c Zbd ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw XymKw kln® _mhm-bpsS tijvT-amb ]cn-i-a-Øm¬ BWvtIm -bw, ]mºm-Sn, apf-¥p-cp-Øn, Xpº-a¨,I√p-¶-Ø-d, Be-∏p-g, FÆbv°]n≈nF∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬ knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-Iƒÿm]n-°-s∏- -Xv. tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv bmt°m_v aq∂m-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-ta\n dºm-®≥ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w a™n-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ sshZoI hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS hnZym- ym-k-Øn¬ AXoh i≤ sNep-Øn-b-Xns‚ e-am-bn- mWv tIc-f-Øns‚\m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmbsshZo-I¿ D≠m-b-Xv.

ssZh-cmPyw F∂ \n[n Is≠Øn X\n-°p-≈-sX√mw Dt]-£n®v [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpwkXy-Øn-s‚bpw ap≈p-\n-d-™-Xmb CSp-ßnb hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn® At±lwkXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ Znhy-amb A·n-PzmelrZ-b-Øn¬ t]dn-sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn. AXy-≤zm-\-Øn-eqsS Bb-Xn\v Nnd-Ip-Iƒ apf-∏n-®v AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn-tebv°v ]d-∂p-b¿∂p.

_e-hm-∑m-cpsS Imahpw cmKhpwtNcmØ _ew Rm\mWv F∂v `K-hXvKoXm-h-N\w At±-l-Øn¬ A\z¿∞-am-bn-cp-∂p. _mh AXn-i-‡-\mbn-cp-∂p. ]tem-`-\-ß-tfm, òj-WnItfm At±-lsØXf¿Øn-bn-√. AIsa hntcm-[hpw ]pdsakvt\lhpw At±lw `mhn -®n -´ n -√.B¿s°√mw CjvS-s∏- mepw CjvS-s∏- n-s√-¶nepw hniz-kn® kXyw i‡-ambn ]d-bpw. Zhym-K-l-tam, I]-S- -‡ntbm _mly-]-I-S-\tam H∂pw At±-lsØ A¬]wt]mepw ]tem-`n-X-\m-°n-bn-√. BcpsSF¶nepw ]oXn-°p-th-≠ntbm BZm-b-Øn-\p-th-≠ntbm Hcn-SØpw ap´p-a-S-°n-bn-√.XymK-amWv a\p-jys\ a\p-jy-\m-°p-∂XvF∂ kXyw Xncn -® -dn -™v, \iz -c -ambsX√mw A\-iz-c-am-b-Xn-\p-th≠nXyPn® B I¿Ω-tbmKn 1962 s^_p-hcn19 Xn¶-fmgvN Imew sNbvXp Xs‚ P\-tØmSp tN¿∂p.

]cn-ip≤ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ AXn-ti-jvT-\mb ]Xn-\n[n am¿



Gen-bmkv tam¿

bqen-tbmkv _mh

bmt°m_v tam¿

bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

_\ym-an≥ tam¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿a™-\n-°c˛hnip-≤n-bpsS hnf-\new Ncn-X-Øn-eqsS


At¥ymJym ae-¶c _‘-Øns‚]Xy£ sXfn-hmbn tim`n-°p∂ a™-\n-°c Zbd \m\m PmXn aX-ÿ¿°v F∂pwBi-bhpw AØm-Wn-bp-am-Wv. At\IwA\p-K-l-ßƒ kXy-hnizmkn-Iƒ°v]Zm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v a™-\n-°c Zbd\mSns‚ hnf-°mbn tim`n-°p-∂p. ae-¶-c-bn¬ kam-[m\w kwÿm-]n-°p-hm≥At¥ym-Jy-bn¬ \n∂v Fgp-s∂-≈nb alm]cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-

bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mhm-bpsSt]¿°v Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬ kvIdnb IØ-\m¿, sska¨, tP°_v F∂n-h¿ FgpXnsImSp-Øp. Hcp ]≈nbpw Zb-dmbpw ]Wn-b-W-sa∂ BK-l-Øn-emWv Cßs\sNbvX-Xv. 1932 am¿®v 14˛mw XobXn bmWv30˛mw Znhkw \S-tØ-≠n-bn -cp -∂-Xv.F∂m¬ A∂v henb t\mºm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ 30˛mw ZnhksØ hn. Ip¿∫m\ am¿®v10˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN (27- mw Znhkw) BN-

dnSw ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-t\mSv tN¿∂vHcp hcm¥ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv k`-bn¬ s]mXpshkam-[m-\hpw im¥-Xbpw \nd™ A¥-co£w Bbn-cp-∂p. ChnsS h®v "ioa-°m-cmb ]nXm-°-∑m¿, sh≈n \£-X-ßƒ'F∂o ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ct∏mƒ _bvdq v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn tkh\w A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p.

1952 apX¬ 1982 hsc _lp.-Fw.-F-kv.(Xpº-a¨) ^nen-t∏mkv A®≥ (]n∂oSvhµy ^nen-t∏mkv dºm-®≥) Zb-dm-bnseIrjn-Im-cy-ßƒ t\m°n \S-Øn.

bqen -tbmkv _mh ae-¶ -c -bn¬At¥ymJym knwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn39 h¿jw ]h¿Øn-®p. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ip∂w-Ipfw Hgn-sI-bp≈ F√mknwlm-k\ ]≈n-Ifpw ]Wn-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. Xs‚ Ah-km\whsc hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNbvXp. 1962 s^_p-hcn 19˛mwXobXn Xn¶-fmgvN cmhnse a™-\n-°cZb-dm-bn¬ h®v Imew sNbvX A`n-hµy]nXm-hn\v `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ I_-d-S° ipiqj \S-Ø-s∏- p.

_lp. ]utemkv dºm-®s‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn h∂ B_pZn dºm-®≥ (1964˛1973)a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ \n∂pw ioa hm¿Ø-Iƒ(]n∂oSv knwlm-k\w) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp

a™-\n-°c˛hnip-≤n-bpsS hnf-\new Ncn-X-Øn-eqsStlmwkntebv°v t]mbn. Hcm≠v Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°m-k-®s‚ Npa-X-e-bn-emWv \S-∂-Xv. Zb-dm-]-≈n-bp-sS hS-°p-h-iØv ImWp∂ BZysØ sIńSw A®s‚`c-W-Im-eØv ]Wn-X-Xm-Wv.

1932 s^_p-hcn apX¬ ]cn-ip≤tamtdms‚ IqsS h∂ tbip dºm≥(]n∂oSv Ata-cn-°-bnse B¿®v _nj∏vtbip imap-th¬ tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv)a™-\n -°c Xma -kn®v I_-dn -¶¬ipiqjIƒ \n¿∆-ln-®p. 1932 G]n¬ 4˛mwXobXv tam¿ bqen--tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mhtbip dºm\v Iio» ]´w sImSp-Øp. 1932Ah-km\w dºm-®≥ tbcp-i-te-an-tebv°vaS-ßn-t]m-bn.

bqen-tbmkv _mh a¿Zo-\n¬ \n∂pwXncnsI h∂-t∏mƒ sshZoI hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]fin-X\pwka¿∞-\p-amb A_vZp-≈m-lmZv dºm-®-s\bpw IqsS sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. 1946 hscAt±lw kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w ChnsSA\p-jvSn-®p (Imew sNbvX bmt°m_vXrXo-b≥ _mh).

1938 apX¬ _lp. ]n.-sP. ]utem-k-®≥ (]n∂oSv tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh)tam¿ bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS skI-´-dnbpw a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bnse a¬]m-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv hn. Ip¿∫m\A\p-jvSn-®n-cp∂ sjUv XSn sIm≠v]pXp°n ]Wn-Xp. GI-tZiw 10 h¿jwIgn™ tijw bqen-tbmkv _mh C∂p

b¿°okv _mh 1932 s^_p-hcn 13-˛mwXobXn a™-\n-°c tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv]≈n-bn¬ h®v mKy-a-cWw ]m]n-®p. ]cn.]nXm-hns‚ ùXo-Im-h-injvSw ChnsSÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Cu Zbd a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv.

]cn. ]nXmhv a™-\n-°-c-bn-te-bvs°-gp-s∂-≈p-tºmƒ ChnsS hcm-¥-tbm-Sp-Iq-SnbHcp sNdnb tZhm-ebta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

cn-®p. hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\bv°v ][m\tXmtWm-kn¬ tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkvXncp-ta-\nbpw hSt° tXmtWm-kn¬ tam¿bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mhmbpw sXt°-Xn¬ tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn. Ip¿∫m\ Ign™v tam¿anJm-tb¬ Xncp-ta\n ]kw-Kn-®p. Cu ka-b-am-b-t∏mtgbv°pw I_¿ Hcp sIń-S-Øn-\p-≈n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

ImWp∂ ]≈nbpw I_-dn-Shpw ]pXn°n]Wn-Xp. tUm. ]n.-‰n. tXmakv ]me-º-Shpw,io. hn. sF. amØ≥ I√q-∏-d-ºnepw IqSn-bmWv Zb-dm-bpsS Ing-°p-h-i-Øv ImWp∂a‰v ÿe-ß¬ hmßn-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.

a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬Cu alm-cY-∑m¿ sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒF∂pw \µn-tbmsS amXsa kvacn-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. 1951 Ah-km-\-tØmsS

]kn-≤o-I-cWw XpS¿®-bmbn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. 1972 apX¬ k`-bn¬ I£n-h-g-°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. At¥ymJym ae-¶c_‘sØ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n [oc-X-tbmsS ]h¿Øn-®-Xns‚ ê-ambnFXn¿I-£n-I-fpsS cmjvSob kzm[o-\-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn-\n-hnsS \n∂pw XncnsIt]mtI-≠-Xmbn h∂p. Ct∏mƒ Im\-Um-bnse B¿®v _nj-∏mbn tkh\w A\p-

]cn. bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥

]mXn-b¿°okv _mh

(A-_vZpƒ BlmZv dºm≥)

tijvT ImtXm-en°

_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv

ZznXo-b≥ _mh

tam¿ IntkmÃw tami kema

saXm-t∏m-eoØ

(hµy tami kema dºm≥)


s_bvdq´v saXm-t∏m-eoØ

tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv At^w

(At^w ]utemkv dºm≥)

At^w B_qZn dºm≥

(At^w B_qZn tam¿

Xotam-Øn-tbmkv)

_lp. sI.-hn. Koh¿Kokv dºm-®-\m-bn-cp∂p I_-dns‚ ÿm\w \n›-bn-®-Xv. ]g-b-tZ-hm-ebw ]pXp-°n-]-Wn-bp-tºmƒ _mhm-bpsS I_dv hS-°p-h-iØpw a¬]m-\-®s‚I_¿ sX°p-h-iØpw hc-Ø-°-h-Æ-ambncp∂p Xocp-am\w. Cu hiØp Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p _mh Xncp-ta\n h∂-t∏mƒXmXvIm-enI aZv_l \n¿Ωn-®-Xv.

1932 s^_p-hcn 28˛mw XobXn I_¿ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew 2645˛mw \º¿CjvS-Zm\ Xodm-[m-c-]-Imcw A∂sØAt¥ymJym knwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n-[n- tam¿

Ing°v ]Sn-™mdmbn ]cn. At¥ymJymknwlm-k-\-Øn\v e`n® 30 sk‚ v ÿe-Øn\v hoXn Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ Ing°v aqt∂-°-dn-e-[nIw ÿew 1936 ¬ a™-\n-°c\¥ym-´p-a-e-bnse hkvXp Xodmbn tam¿bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mhm-bpsSt]¿°v knwlm-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n hmßn-®p. XpS¿∂v 1937, 1939 F∂o h¿j-ß-fnepwHtc-°¿ ÿew hne-bm-[m-c-ambn hmßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Imcy-ßƒ F√mw Iao-I-cn®tijw ]mXn-b¿°m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\mbnknwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n[n bqen-tbmkv _mh

hµy tami kema dºm-®≥ (]n∂oSv sXs°Ata-cn -°≥ `Zm -k-\-Øns‚ tam¿IntkmÃw tami kema saXm-t∏m-eoØ)a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ h∂p. Ct±lw a™-\n-°-c-bnse sshZoI hnZym¿∞n-Isf A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw GXm\pw ]pkvX-I-ßƒcNn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hµy tami kemadºm-®s‚ Zzn`m-jnbpw klm-bn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p _lp.‰n.sP.A_lmw a¬]m-\-®≥.

1962 apX¬ 1964 hsc knwlm-k\ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn At]w ]utemkv dºm-®≥]h¿Øn-®p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv I_-

jvSn-°p-∂p. hnk Iym≥k¬ sNøn-∏n-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v XncnsI t]mb-t∏mƒ hµyamS-∏m´v Fw. kn. bmt°m_v dºm-®≥,_lp. F. tP°_v Ipco-°¬ A®≥,_lp. Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬ Ipcym-t°m-k-®≥F∂o aq∂wK IΩn-‰nsb c-W-Im-cy-ßƒ\n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.1975 apX¬ _lp. ]n. C. amXyqkv A®s\tam¿ bqen-tbmkv bmt°m_v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb Zbdm c-W-Øn¬ klm-bn-°p-∂-

Ata-cn-°-bnse tbip

kap-th¬ tam¿

AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv (tbip dºm≥)

dh. C.-F-kv.

Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Iio»,

Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬

tUm. ]n.-‰n. tXmakv

]mem-ºSw

io. amØ-®≥

I√q-]-d-ºn¬

hµy ]pfn-°-∏-d-ºn¬

tPmk^v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏

sjh. Iam-≠¿

Sn.-bp. Ipcp-hnf

aoJm-tb¬ tam¿

Znh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ

tijw 18˛mw t]Pn¬



At¥ymJymae-¶c _‘-Øns‚ A\-izc ] X o - I h p whnizmk kl-k-ß-fpsS A -b-tI-µ-hp -amb ]cn.tamdm≥ tam¿C·m-Øn-tbmkvGen-bmkv XrXo-

ae-¶-c-bpsS amWnIyw : tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhIpcym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬

X-Øn-tebv°v tImcn XpS-ßn. hµy Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw _lp.A®≥amcpw P\-ßfpw,hcn-Ibpw A¤pXw I≠v hnkva-b-`-cn-X-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tImcn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]mXw GI-tZiw \nd-™-t∏mƒC\nbpw ]mX-an-√t√m Fs∂mcmƒ ]d-™p. DS≥Xs∂ shfn-s®Æ h¿≤-\hv\n∂p. hd-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ]mX-Øn¬shfn-s®Æ Hgn-°msX Xs∂ Dt∏cn apgp-h\pw hdpØv Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]I¿s∂-SpØ FÆ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v k¿∆ s\mº-c-ßƒ°pw hnSp-X¬ \¬Ip∂ kn≤u-j-[-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hn. FÆD]-tbm-Kn® At\-I-am-fp-Iƒ tcmK-im¥n]m]n-®-h-cmbn Xo¿∂n- p-≠v. Cu clkywa\- n-em°n ]≈n-bn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂P\m-hen FÆ-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ip∏n-I-fp-am-bn- mWv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.

fpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSpIbp-≠m-bn.tbmtKm-t±-iysØ ]pc-kv°-cn-®p≈ ]kw-K-ßƒ°v tijw ]kvXpX atlm-’-h-Øn¬ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ F√mw Xs∂ kw_-‘n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v GI-I-WvT-ambn Xocp-am-\n-®p. XZ-\-¥cw Xmsg ]dbp∂ \n¿t±-ißƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-IbpwAh ]mkm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ap≥]ÿm-hn® 4 CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, im≤-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-sc√mw Hcp kwL-ambn tN¿∂va™-\n-°-c-°p-∂n¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂hnip≤ I_-dn-SsØ e£y-am°n Xo¿∞m-S-\m¿∞w ]pd-s∏-S-Ww. atlm-’-h-Øn¬kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ ]mcw-`-ambn 8 Znh-ksØ t\mbºv BN-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Cu F v Znh-k-ß-fnepw tZhm-e-b-Øn-seØn c≠p-t\-c-Øp-ap≈ ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ kw_-‘n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. t\mºv BN-cn-°p-∂-h¿ _mly e£y-ambn Hmtcm Ipcniv [cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Xo¿∞-bm-X-°m¿ Hma-√q¿ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zbdm hsc-bp≈ Zqcw Im¬ \S-bmbn Xs∂ k©-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. am¿§-at≤y bmsXm-cp-hI km[-\-ßfpw hmßn-°q-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. Bh-iy-ap≈ £-W-km-[-\-ßƒ ssIøn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-tI-≠XpwAh-c-h¿ Xs∂ Ia-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-Wv.bmXbv°v IpS D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.IqSmsX A\m-hiy kwkm-c-tØbpw\ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m¿∞-\-bntem[ym\-Øntem kµ¿t`m-NnX Km\m-em-]-\-ß-fntem kwLmw-K-ßƒ Xß-fpsS kabwhn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]pWy-bm-X-°m¿ Hmtcm sagp-Ip-Xn-cntbm FÆ-Øn-cntbm at‰m Icp-Xn-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ta¬ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-In- p-∂-Xn-\mbn anJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ Xncp-a-\- n-tebv°pw tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ Xncp-a-\- n-tebv°pw At]£ Ab-®n- p-≠v. Ipw`w 7˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN 2aWn°v ]m°n¬ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw XncpbmXm-kwLw ]pd-s∏´v c≠-c-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]≈w tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]≈n-bn¬ FØ-W-sa∂pw XZ-\-¥cw Nnß-h\wimtew ]≈n, tam¿ At]wZbd F∂n-hnsSA¬]-t\cw Xma-kn®v hni-an-®n v IrXyw3 aWn°v Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Hma-√q¿°v bmXXncn-°-W-sa-∂p-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.At∂-Zn-hkw Xn¶-fmgvN k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bv°v apºmbn ]kvXpX kwLw a™n-\n-°c Zb-dm-bn¬ FØp-hm≥ X°-h-Æ-amWv A\-¥-c-bmXm Imcy-]-cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈sX∂pw ImWp-∂p. Zb-dm-bn¬ FØn-bm¬ I_-dnSw kµ¿in-°p-tºmƒ Xo¿∞-bm-X-°m¿ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-tbm-Sp-IqSn AhnsS ]Z-£nWw \S-Øp-∂XmWv.

aIcw aq∂mw XobXn ]m°n¬ ]≈n-bn¬ h®v ho≠pw Hcp tbmKw IqSp-hm≥Ct∏mƒ Xo¿®-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Xo¿∞-bmXm kwL-Øns‚ hni-Z-amb bmXm-]-cn-]mSn \n¿t±-in-°pI F∂-XmWv tbmtKm-t±-iyw. Imew sNbvX ]nXmhv Ign™sIm√w CtX-k-a-bØv ]≈Øv tam¿C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]≈n-bnepw ]m°n¬]≈n-bnepw Ign-®p-Iq- n-b-Xns\ A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv AtX Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Xs∂B ]pWy-t«m-Is‚ ivaim\ Xncp-k-∂n-[m-\Øv kµ¿i-\-Øn-\p≈ Imcy-]-cn-]mSnXøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v ]m°n¬ ]≈n-bn¬sh®pw Hmtcm tbmKw \S-Øp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-sX-∂p≈ hkvXp-Xbpw ]tXyIw]kvXym-hy-amWv''.

2. hnip≤ I_-dnse A¤p-X-ßƒ

Cu Xe-s°-t´msS kpdn-bm\n k`mktµ-i-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® teJ\w (1932Unkw-_¿ 31- mw Xob-Xn-bnse 9˛mw e°w)Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv hn.-kn. kmap-th¬,Hma-√q¿ F∂ hy‡n-bm-Wv. hn.]nXm-hns‚I_-dn-S-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-amb sshZnI ]T-\-tI-µ-Øn¬ hnZym¿∞n-bpw, ]n∂oSvA≤ym-]-I≥ Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv adp-

I-£n-bn¬ tN¿∂v ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNbvX dh. tUm.-hn.-kn. iap-th¬ Bbn-cn°pw Cu Ipdn∏v Xøm-dm-°n-b-sX∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

hn.-kn. kmap-th-ens‚ teJ-\-

Øn¬ \n∂v

""At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw, Ings°m°bp-sSbpw ss«loI knwlm-k-\-Øn≥t∑¬I¿Øhyw sNbvXn-cp∂ \n.-h.-Zn.-a. io.tamtdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkvXrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v kam-[m\ ]p\-ÿm-]-\m¿∞wae-¶-c-bn-tebv°v Fgp-∂-≈n-b-Xn¬ Chn-sS-bp≈ Hcp-Iq´w P\-ßƒ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-

cmbn \n∂v Xs‚ \njvI-f-¶-amb lrZbw thZ-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-°-hn[w Xt∂mSv s]cp-am-dp-I-bm -sWt√m D≠m-b -X v ."Chs\ Rßƒ°v th≠,_d-_m-kns\ Rßƒ°vhn´p-X-cnI' F∂v GI-tZiw2000 h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv bdp-itew \K-c-Øn¬ sh®v Hcp-Iq´w P\w B¿Ø-Xp-t]mseiTn-°p-hm≥ Cu Iq´¿°va \ - p - t X m - ∂ n - b t √ mF t ∂ m ¿ ° p - t º m ƒB¿°mWv k¶Sw tXm∂m-Ø-Xv. F∂m¬ At¥ym-Jy-bpsS A[n-Imcw \mam-h-ti-j-am-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Al-¶m-c-]q¿∆-amb A`n-]mb KXn-Iƒ tIhew aW-en≥ta¬]WnX ku[w F∂-hÆwBbn-t∏m-bn-√t√m F∂va™-\n-°c Ip∂n-∑p-I-fn-tebv°v t\m°p-∂-h¿°vCt∏mƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv . Ahn -sS -h®v CXmAt±lw Xs‚ Agn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ IqSm-csØ Dt]-£n®vk¿t∆-izc k∂n-[n-bn¬ ]-th-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-a-\- nse uXoI icocw I_-dn¬sh® Ah-kcw Aip-[mc s]mgn-®p-sIm≠v \n∂n-

cp∂ qhm-kn-Isf kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-hmt\mF∂v tXm∂p-amdv B\-µ-Øns‚ ]\n-a™vkz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw Nmdp-I-bp-≠mbn F∂kwKXn CXn-\Iw Gsd ImWp-sa∂vtXm∂p-∂n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ A]-Xo-£-amb tZl-hn-tbmKw qhm-kn-Iƒ°v k¥m-]-P-\-I-ambncp-∂p. F¶nepw "sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -h-cpsS acWw Xncp-ap≥]msI hne-tb-dn-b-Xm-Ip∂p' F∂v \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv kz¿K-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb kt¥m-jsØDf-hm°n F∂-Xn\v ]£m-¥-c-an-√. hn.I_-dp-¶¬ hnhn[Xc-Øn-ep≈ A¤pX kw`-h-ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-hm-\mbn ]e ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]e Fgp-Øp-Ifpw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ CX:]cy¥wD≠mbn´p≈ A¤p-X-ß-fn¬ Nne-hsbamXw kw£n-]vX-am°n CXn¬ hnh-cn-°m-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. ]kvXpX kw`-h-ßsf ]‰n icn-bmbn Xnc-°n-b-dn™p amX-amWv CXn¬ tN¿Øn- p-≈-Xv.

shfn-s®Æ h¿≤n-®Xv

Cu kw`hw CXn-\Iw tI -dn-bm-Ø-h¿A[n-I-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ CS-bn-√. hn. ]nXm-hns‚ 30 ASn-b¥c-Øn\v Dt∏-cn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v km[-\-ßƒ kw -cn-®p. Dt∏cn hd-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ shfn-s®Æ aXn-bm-ImsX h∂p. AXn-\m¬ F¥mWv sNtø-≠sX∂v tPmen-°m¿ hnNm-cn®p \n¬°p-tºmƒ (cmXn-k-a-b-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ FÆ-hm-ßpI X¬£Ww ]bm-k-am-bn-cp∂p)hdp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ]mX-Øn¬ FÆXnf-®p-s]m-ßp-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏- p. At∏m-tgbv°pw F√m-hcpw ]mX-Øn\pNp‰pwASp-Øp-Iq-Sn. ]mX-Øn¬\n∂pw Ihns™m-gp-Im-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw FÆ a‰p-]m-

Cßs\ kpJw ]m]n® Nne-cpsSkwKXn ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°mw. ap∏-X-Sn-b-¥n-c-Øns‚ H∂mw Znhkw ChnsS h∂Hcp _me≥ ]mºp-I-Sn-tb‰v Ic-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Btcm ]≈n hnImcn _lp.A®s\ Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lwDS≥ Xs∂ hn. FÆ ISn-tb‰ kY-eØv]pc- n. X¬ -e-ambn amXw Ah≥ kpJw]m]n-®p.

Cu teJ-Is‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-X\pw 8 -amkw amXw ]mb-ap-≈-h-\p-amb Hcpss]X¬ tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mbn cmXnbpw]Iepw Ic-®n¬am-X-ambn Ign-®p-Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂p. c≠v Znh-k-ß-tfmfw ]e NnIn-’-Iƒ sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw bmsXmcp t`ZhpwI≠n-√. ]cn-ip≤ FÆ-bpsS Xp≈n-IƒHSp-hn¬ s\‰n-bnepw \mhn-t∑epw sXm´p.X¬£Ww e-]m-]vXn-bp-≠m-bn.

ChnsS ASpØ ssI∏-´q¿ kztZ-in-bmb Hcp a\p-jy≥ ssIøn¬ D≠mb ]cp-°-fn¬ FÆ-]pcń Ipfn®v Ign-™-t∏mƒ]q¿Æ-ambn Icn-™p. ]n∂oSv CXp-hscCbmƒ°v kpJ-t°Sv D≠m-bn-´p-an-√. HcpsIm√]-Wn-°m-c\pw Imen-ep-≠m-b hrW-Øn\v ia\w FÆ-aqew D≠m-bn. a‰p-]etcmKn-Ifpw CXp-t]mse kpJw ]m]n-®-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw hnkvXm-c- -b-Øm¬ Ahsb hn´p-I-f-bp-∂p.

]nim-Np-_m-[n-X-cpsS

kuJy-]m]vXn

]e `m¥-∑mcpw ]nim-Np-_m-[n-XcpwChnsS h∂v kpJw ]m]n-®-h-cmbn aS-ßn-t]m-bn- p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\mbnc≠v aq∂v kw`-h-ßƒ amXsa ChnsS


tijw 16- mw t]Pn¬

b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS alm-a-≤yÿX aqew ssZhnI-Ir] ]m]n-®n- p≈At\-I-iXw hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ Hcp-h-\mWoteJ-I≥. ssZth-jvS-Øn\v kzbw ka¿∏n-°p∂Xn\p-≈- k-∂-≤-Xbv°v Xøm-dm-Ip∂amXr-Ibpw t]c-W-bp-amWv ]cn-ip-≤-∑m¿."\mw ssZh-kp-X-∑m-cm-hm≥ Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n® ]nXm°-∑msc\mw ]m¿∞-\-Ifnepw Ip¿∫m-\-I-fnepwHm¿°p-tºmƒ' Ah-cpsS tijvT amXrI\ap°pw ssZhnI ]mX-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥]tNm-Z\w e`n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv hgn-bmbn]cn. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mh ae-¶c k`bv°v X∂ sI´p-dp-∏p≈`cWkwhn-[m-\-ß-sf√mw X√n-Ø-I¿ØA[n-Imc a’-c-am-bn-cp∂p h -ti-cn¬ am¿Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n t\XrXzw\¬Inb At¥ymJym hncp≤ ]h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ. X¬^-e-ambn ae-¶-c-bnse Ie-l-Øn¬ hncn™ X¿° tIµ-ambn 1912 seImt\m-\ntIXc ImtXm-en°m ÿm]-\w. ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS hń-]-Wn-tI-kmbn k`m-k-am-[m\w \in-∏n® Cu ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\m-bn´v h∂ptN¿∂ ]cn. Gen-bmkvXrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS B≤ym-flnI timàe-¶-c-k- -bn¬ BN-µ-Xmcw \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥ ssZhw CS-bm°n F∂Xv k`m-a-°-fpsS alm- mKyw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

temI-N -cn - X -Øn¬ A\-\yhpwA]q¿∆-hp-amb a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞-bm-X-bpsS ]mcw- -ambn ImWm-hp∂ Hcp NcnXtcJbpw B ]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dn-S-Øn¬ \S-∂-Xmbn 1932 ¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn ]kn-≤o-I-cn® as‰mcp Ncn-X-tc-Jbpw Cu s]cp-∂mƒkπn-sa‚n¬ ]p\:]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥Ign-bp-∂-Xn¬ Cu teJ-I≥ kwXr-]vX-\m-Wv. Hcp ]t£ Cu teJ-Is‚ tiJ-c-Øn¬ Hgn®v as‰m-cn-SØpw ImWp-hm≥km≤y-X-bn-s√-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv.1933 P\p-hcn 14- mw XobXn ]kn-≤o-I-cn®kpdn-bm-\n-k`m ktµiw ssZzam-kn-I-bpsS10- mw e°w Bdmw t]Pn¬\n-∂p-amWv H∂m-asØ tcJ. a™n-\n-°c Xo¿∞-bmXkw_-‘n® ]mcw` Btem-N-\bpw t]cILS-Ihpw bmXm coXn-bp-sa√mw AS-ßp∂H∂mw tcJ C∂sØ ]Z-bm-Xo-I¿°pw]tNm-Z\w \¬Is´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p∂p(C]-Imcw Xs∂ aWoSv ]≈n-bn¬\n∂pwBcw-`n® hS-°≥ taJe bmX kw_-‘n® ]mcw- hpw kvac-Wo-b-amWv).

(kpdn-bm\n k`m ktµiw amkn-I-bn¬\n∂v)

1.Xncp-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn-¶-te-bv°p≈

Xo¿∞-bmX

kz¥w teJ-I≥ ]≈w [\p 25

(Xo¿∞-bm-X-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ BZy-tbmK dnt∏m¿´v

kpdn-bm\n k`m ktµ-i-Øn¬ \n∂v)

""Imew sNbvX hn. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- nseB≠p-im≤w ASpØ Ipw -amkw H∂mwXobXn sNm∆mgvN Hma-√q¿ a™-\n-°ctam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zb-dm-bn¬ sh®vkmtLmjw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xocp-am-\n®v Ign-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. Cu atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ÿesØ bmt°m-_mb kap-ZmbmwKßƒ F]-Imcw kw_-‘n-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn,ÿesØ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v Nnß-h\w imtew ]≈n,Nnß-h\w am¿ At]w Zb-d, ]m°n¬sk‚ vtXmakv tZhm-ebw, ]≈w am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]≈n F∂o CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsSGtIm-]n-∏n-®p≈ Hcp tbmKw Znhy io. ]g-b-a-T-Øn¬ amXyqkv IØ-\m¿ Ah¿I-



tN¿°p-∂p-≈p. Ign™ CSh amkm-h-km-\-Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw sshIn v GXm-\p-t]¿IqSn Hcp `m¥s\ ChnsS sIm≠p h∂p(Xnc-°n-b-t∏mƒ Aßm-Sn-°¬ F∂ ÿe-ØmWv Ahs‚ hosS∂pw Ahs‚ mcyhoSv Chn-S-Sp-Øm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-bn).Ch≥ Xs‚ tcmK-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-Øm¬t_m[-c-ln-X-\mbn ]e hnIn-b-Ifpw ImWn-°p-bp-≠m-bn. k‘ym \a-kvIm-c-Øn\vtijw bqen-tbmkv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Ah-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-®p. XZ-\-

hrX-tØm-Sp-IqSn ChnsS Xma-kn®v kpJw]m]n-®-h-cmbn Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v.

hnip≤ s]¥n-t°mkvXn s]cp-∂m-fn\vap∂p-\mev Znh-k-ßƒ°v ap≥]v apfw-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp bphmhv ChnsShcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. Abmƒ hb-dp-t\m-hp≈Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hn. I_-dp-¶¬ hsc n£-sb-SpØv Nne-hp-I-gn®v sIm≠p-t]m-Im-sa∂v Hcp t\¿® t\¿∂-Xns‚ ê-ambntcmK-Øn\v hfsc t`Z-ap-≠m-bn. F∂m¬Ipd-®p-\mƒ Ign-™-Xn-\p-tijw ho≠pw

Hcp Bwt•bsshZo-Is‚

A`n-]mbw

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS At∏m-kvtXm-e-\mb am¿ tXmam-«ol Xs‚ kphn-ti-j-the C≥Uy-bn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse B ]pWy-hms‚ B[q-\nI ]n≥Km-an-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb At¥ym-Jym-bpsS ]pcm-X\ kpdn-bm\n ]mXn-b¿°okv tam¿ C·m-Øntbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ A∏-kvtXme I_-dn-S-Øm¬ ]cn-]m-h-\-am-°-s∏ćmPy-Øp-Xs∂ kam-[n-b-S-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu ]nXm-hns‚ \ncym-W-Øm¬ tijn-am\pw hniz-kvX-\p-amb Hcp ][m-\m-Nm-cy≥]pcm-X\ kpdn-bm-\n-k- bv°pw n∂n-®p-t]m-bn-´p≈ InkvXo-b-k-`-bpsS ]p\-ssc-Iy-Øn¬ KmV-ambn hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ Hcpkam-[m-\-]n-b≥ temI-Øn\v s]Xp-shbpw\jvS-s∏ v t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. ]pcm-X\ A n-dn-bm-°m-cpsS BNm-cy-cm-Pm-°-∑m-sc-t∏msekpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS ]mXn-b¿°ok∑m¿Ah-cpsS P\-Øns‚ aX-X-e-h-∑mcpw PmXo-b-\mbI∑m-cp-am-Ip-∂p. Imew sNbvX]mXn-b¿°okns‚ Poh-N-cnXw At±-l-Øns‚ Bflob a°-fpsS 30 sIm√-ap≈Ncn-X-Ønse hnj-a-L-´sØ ka-jvSn-bmbn hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

P\-\hpw _meyhpw

kam-[n-b-S™ ]mXn-b¿°okv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v at[-jy-bnse G‰hpw ]pcm-X-\hpw am\y-hp -amb Hcp IpSpw -_-Øn¬s]´ tImdn C_mlnw jm°n¿ F∂BNmcyhcys‚ ]pX-\mbn a¿±o-\n¬ 100h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv qPmXw sNbvXp. tImdnC_mlnw acn-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ AYhm saXms‚ klmbn F∂ÿm\sØ ]m]n-®p. 12˛mw \q‰m-≠p-ap-X¬At¥ym-Jy-bnse kpdn-bm\n ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ a¿±o-\nse kp]-kn-≤-amb a™ (Ip¿°pa) Zb-dm-bn¬ mhn ]mXn-b¿°o-kv Xs‚ hnZym-`ym-k-Imew Ign-®p-Iq-ń. Ad-_n, Xq¿°n,kpdn-bm\n F∂o mj-I-fn¬ \√ hyp¬]-Ønbpw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb kz`mh hnti-j-Øm¬ Hcp amXr-Ibpw hmhp F∂t]cpw kºm-Zn® tijw At±-lw 20˛m-asØ hb- n¬ Zb-dm-bq- m-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw ]tXmkv NXp¿∞-I≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ skI- -dn-bmbn ]n∂oSv \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

s]mXp-Imcy ]k‡n

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ skI-´dn F∂\ne-bn¬ Gen-bmkv dºm≥ ]e-t∏mgpwX¿°-ßƒ tI´v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pwtPmen-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS ]e `mK-ß-fn-tebv°pw\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. At±lw 1895 ¬Ub¿_-°-dns‚ C]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp tPmen-ssI-tb‰v \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°sh AhnsSHcp henb Hcp Iq´-s°me \S-°p-IbpwAXn¬ A¿ta-\n-b-°mcpw kpdn-bm-\n-°mcpw Hcp-t]mse IjvS-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. am¿ Ipdn-bm-t°m-kns‚ henbZb-dm-bn¬ At±lw A¿ta-\n-b-°m¿°pwkpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°pw Hcpt]mse A`bwsImSpØv Ahsc c£n -°p -IbpwAh¿°p-th≠ klm-b-ßƒ \¬Ip-IbpwsNbvX-Xn-\m¬ kzP-\-ß-fpsS kvt\lm-Z-c-_-lp-am-\-ßƒ kam¿Pn-°p-∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®p. XZ-\-¥cw ]tc-X-\mbA_vZp≈ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ‚-hp-˛¬ At±-lsØ Ub¿_-°-dnse saXm-\mbn hmgn-®p. AhnsS At±lw ]≈n-Ifpw hnZym-e-b-ßfpw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬hfsc ipjvIm¥n ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-IbpwF√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]oXn kºmZn°pIbpwsNbvXp. 1912¬ At±-lsØ aqk¬ CS-hI`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-®p.

ÿm\m-tcm-lWw

temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\n-Sbv°v 1915 ¬A_vZp≈ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ImewsNbvX-t∏mƒ am¿ Cuhm-\n -tbmkvsaXms\ IYm-\m-b-I≥˛BZyw ssIam-Jm-am-bn´pw ]n∂nSv 1917 ¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-km-bn´pw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bnse ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v At±lw At¥ym-

Jym-bnse henb klZ Bbn-cp∂ tam¿C·m-Øn-tbm-kns‚ \maw ÿm\-\m-a-ambnkzoI-cn®v kz¥-t]-cn-t\mSv Iqń-tN¿Øp.

a¿±o-\nse ]mXn -b¿°m Ac-a\(Ip¿°p-am-Z-bmdm) bp≤w \nanØw IjvS-s∏´ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°v Hcp A -b-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xpd-_vZo-\nse Kma-ß-fn¬\n∂pw CX-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw HmSn-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cmb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-sc-√m-hcpw a¿±o-\n-emWv kt¶Xw Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. a¿±o-\nepw Gsd-°psd D]-Z-h-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS IjvS-X-Iƒ A¿tΩ-\n-bm-°m¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p amX-ta-bp-≈q.

]mjm-bp-am-bp≈ IqSn-°mgvN

bp≤w Ah-km-\n®v A]-ISw \oßn-sb-∂p≈ L´-am-b-t∏mƒ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Xq¿°n Xe-ÿm-\-amb IpkvX-¥o-t\mkv t]meo-kn¬ FØn kp¬Øms\apJw ImWn-®p. Xq¿°n cmPyw A°m-eØvIam¬]m-jm-bpsS A[n-Im-c-ko-a-bn-tebv°v Xzcn-X-K-a\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kp¬Øm-\p-am-bp-≠mb kJywsIm≠v henb ê-ap-≠m-bn-√. F¶nepwbqtdm-∏nse sFIy-I-£n-I-fpsS tIµ-ÿm-\-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp∂ IpkvX-¥o-t\mkv t]meo--kn¬ h®v Bwt•-b-cp-ambnCS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cp-ambn ssaXn-bn¬h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\vkwK-Xn-bm-bn. Xq¿°n-bnse \mb-I≥kp¬Øm-\-s√∂pw, apkvX^mIam-em-sW∂pw InkvXob kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS mhnIam-ens‚ ssIøn-em-Wn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw]Xy-£-am-b-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n IpkvX-¥o-t\mkv t]meo-kn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb Xe-ÿm-\-amb At¶m-dm-bn-tebv°v Fgp-∂-≈n.Iam¬]mjm BI-s´, ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\_lp-am-\-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Xq¿°n]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ DXvLm-S\ I¿Ω-Øn¬kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xncp-ta-\nsb £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CS-hI kµ¿i-\hpw

]cn-jv°mc ia-ßfpw

1923 ¬ ]mXn-b¿°okpw a¿±o-\n-sebv°v Xncn-s®-gp-s∂-≈n. F∂m¬ bp≤m-\-¥-c-ap-≠mb `c-W-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒtlXp-hm-¬ a¿±o-\nse ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ H´pw-Xs∂ Bim-ky-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xq¿°n-bnsekpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ ^©p-Im-cpsS hI-bmbkndn-bm-bn-tebv°pw _nójv kwc-£-W-Øn-ep≈ Cdm-°n-tebv°pw C°m-eØvIpSn-tbdn Xma-kn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wn-cp-∂-Xv.AXn-\m¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS ]pXnb\nhmk ÿm\-ßƒ kµ¿in-∏m≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv 1925 ¬ a¿±o-\n¬ \n∂pw bmX-bm-bn. Cu bmX-bn¬ At±lw Iptd-\mƒkndn-bm-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. ChnsS A≥]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn¬ ]cw kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cp-≠v.]n∂oSv c≠v sIm√-Øn-\p-ta¬ At±lwtbcp-i-te-an-ep≈ hnip≤ a¿t°m-kns‚Zb-dm-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Cu Zbd At\IiXm-_vZ-ß-fmbn kpdn-bm\n saXm-∑m-cpsSHcm-ÿm-\-am-Wv. ]mXn-b¿°okv Chn-sS-bp≈ P\-Øns‚ B`y-¥c Imcy-ß-fn¬]tXyIw i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-Ibpw tbcp-i-te-anepw t_Xve-tl-anepw ]e hnZym-e-b-ß¬]pXp-Xmbn ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂h ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw t_Xve-tl-an¬Hcp ]≈n ]Wn -bp -Ibpw sNbvXp.tbcpite-an¬ Bbn-cp-∂p-t∏mƒ At±lwAhn-Sp-tØbv°v Hcp saXm-s\bpw C≥Uy-bn-tebv°v c≠v saXm-∑m-scbpw hmgn-®p.

Bwt•-b-cp-ambn

tbcp-itew kµ¿i\w aqew Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv IqSp-X¬ kº¿°w sNøp-∂-Xn\vBwt•-b¿°v km[n-®p. tbcp-i-te-anseBt•m _nj-∏m-bn-cp∂ tUm. a°n-∂n-kn\v]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ]‰n henb aXn-∏p-≠m-bn. Bt•m k`bpw kpdn-bm\n k`bpwXΩn-ep≈ hnizmk `n∂-X-I-sf-∏‰nIms‚¿_dn B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ ]uckvXyk`m IΩo-j-\p-ambn Xncp-ta\n FgpØvIpØv \S-Øn. CXv ]m›mXy ]uckvXyk`-Iƒ XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ ]p\-sscIy

¥cw Ah¿sIm-≠pt]mIpIbpw sNbvXp.aq∂p-\mev Znh-k-ßƒ°v tijw Cu a\p-jy≥ ]cn-]q¿Æ-kpJw ]m]n-®-h-\mbnChnsS (X\nsb) hcn-Ibpw Chn-sS-\n∂pwt]mIp-∂-Xn\v a\- n-√msX Hcp Znhkw Xma-kn-®-Xn\v tijw aS-ßn-t]m-Ip-IbpwsNbvXp.

Cu CS-h-I-bn¬s]´ Hcm-fns‚ ktlm-Z-co -]p-X\pw ASq¿ kztZ-in-bp-ambthsdmcp bphmhv GtXm ]nimNv_m[bv°v A[o\-\mbn ChnsS sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-´p. c≠p-aq∂v Znhk-ßƒ°v tijwCh\pw t]mbn. Ah\pw ]q¿Æ-kpJw]m]n-®p. ]n∂oSv ChnsS hcn-Ibpw Rmb-dmgvN ipiq-j-I-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn- p-≠v. Nne kvXoIfpw ChnsS h∂v]nimNv _m[-bn¬ \n∂pw k¿∆-i-‡s‚_e-ap≈ XrssI-øm¬ kpJw e`n-®-h-cmbn aS-ßn-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. Nnim-Np-_m-[n-Xbmb Hcp kvXo-bv°p-th≠n hn. I_-dn-¶¬ h®v _lp. Ipcy-\-®≥ Ah¿Iƒ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw kpJw ]m]n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Cßs\ kvXoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-ambn At\-I¿ ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ A\p-K-lo-X-cmbn `hn-°p-Ibpw Ft∂bv°pw k¿t∆-iz -cs\kvtXmXw sNø-Ø° \ne-bn¬ hs∂-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

tcmKn-I-fpsS kpJ-e_vZn

hn. ]nXm-hns‚ ]m¿-∞\m klm-b-Øm¬ ssZ\w-Zn\w D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ tcmKn-I-fpsS kpJ-]m-]vXn-sb-∏‰n]q¿Æ-ambn hnh-cn° F∂Xv Akm≤ywXs∂. \nc-h[n ]pdw-Pm-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS hcn-Ibpw Xßƒ°v e`y-amb A\p-K-l-ß-sf-∏‰n ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. ]pdw-Pm-Xn-I-fn¬ hninjy XmW-Pm-Xn-I-fpsS kwJyhnkva-bm-hlw Xs∂. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿I_-dns‚ apºn¬ ap‰Øv Iangv∂v hoWpwkmjvSmwK \a-kvImcw sNbvXpw a‰pw Xß-fpsS \njvI-f-¶-amb \µnsb ]Z-¿in-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN Xs∂ ImWn-Iƒ°v A\p-I-ºm-P-\-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ hS-°≥]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw InkvXob ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ H‰-bmbpw Iq´-ambpw ChnsS hcn-Ibpw t\¿®-Iƒ Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-cp-∂p. Nne tcmKn-Ifpw bYm-i‡n

tcmK-ap-≠m-bn. CXn-¶¬ AXn-bmb k¶-S-ap-≠m-bn´v hoń¬BtcmSpw ]d-bm-sX-Xs∂ bmX-Xn-cn-®p. AXn¬ ]ns∂ tcmKwamdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ChnsSh∂v hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p- -hn-°p-Ibpw a‰pw-sNbvXv A\p-K-lo-X-\mbn aS-ßn-t]m-hp-IbpwsNbvXp. apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn-se-Øn-b-Xn\v tijw X\n°v]q¿Æ-ambn kpJw ]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Abm-fpsS Hcp-F-gpØpw Inń.

CXn-\-SpØv hb-‰p-t\mhv_m[n-X-bmb Hcp kvXobpwI_-dn-¶¬ t\¿® t\¿∂-Xns‚ê-ambn tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂pwtamN\w ]m]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.dm∂n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp a\pjy≥ k¿∏-Zw-i\w G‰v I_-dn¶tebv°v Hcp t\¿® t\¿∂p.aq∂mw Znhkw B a\pjy≥ChnsS hcn -I -bp -≠m -bn.Cßs\ \nc-h[n A¤p-X-ßƒChnsS \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

a‰v kw -h-ßƒ

At\Iw ]bm-k-ß-fn¬AI-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ

I_-dn-¶¬ t\¿® t\¿∂-Xns‚ e-ambnkam-[m\w ]m]n-®n- p-≠v. Nne hkvXp-°ƒtamj-W-Øn¬ t]mb Bfp-Iƒ°v AXvXncnsI Inń-bn- p-≠v. ssI∏- q¿Im-cs‚ Hcpssk°nƒ ]≈n-bn¬ h®p-Xs∂ tamj-W-Øn¬ t]mIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. I-_-dn-¶¬t\¿® t\¿∂-Xns‚ ê-ambn AXpwXncnsI Inń.

shfn-b-\mSv F∂ ÿeØv Hcp a\p-jys‚ GXm\pw Xmdm-hp-Iƒ ImWmsXt]mbn. I_-dn-¶-tebv°v Hcp Xmdm-hn-s\bpw 2sagp-Ip-Xn-cnbpw B Bƒ t\cp-Ibpw,c≠p-aq∂v Znh-kw Xnc°n-bn´pw ImWm-Xn-cp∂Xv c≠p-aq∂v aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬XncsI In- p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. B Bƒ t\¿®ChnsS Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C]ImcwA\-h[n A¤pX kw -h-ßƒ ChnsS Znh-tks\ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hnkvXm-c--b-Øm¬ C\nbpw Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. \S-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-Isf C\nbpw]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-sa∂v Bin-°p-∂p.

C∂pw XpScp∂ A¤p-X-ßfpw ssZhm-\p-K-l-ßfpw Bbn-c-ßsf Xr°-_-dn-tebv°v B\-bn-°p-∂p. a™-\n-°c I_-dn-tebv°v ]Z-bmX sNbvXv ]m¿∞n®vtcmK-im¥n t\Sn-b-hcpw IpSpw-_-k-am-[m\w e`n-®-hcpw k¥m-\-e_vZn t\Sn-b-hcpw A-`njvS kn≤n ]m]n-®-hcpw At\-I-cm-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿX\ap-s°√mw A\p-K-l-I-c-ambn Xocs´''.

(kpdn-bm\nk` ktµ-i-Øn¬ \n∂v)

3. ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bpsStZl-hn-tbm-K-Øn¬ 1932 ¬ bdp-i-te-anseBw•n-°¬ IØo-U¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂dh. kn.-‰n. ss_Uvsa≥ Ata-cn-°≥ B•n-°≥ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ k`m-\m -hmb"enhnßv N¿®v' F∂ ]kn-≤o-I-c-Øn¬Hcp teJ\w ChnsS ]p\]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv kpdn-bm-\n-k`m ktµiw ]Y-a-e-°-Øn¬ io. C.-]n. amXyp ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xm-Wv. (1932 sk]v‰w-_¿ 10) CXc k`mw-K-ßƒ°v ]cn. ]nXm-hns\°pdn-®p-≠m-bn-cp∂ aXn∏v shfn-hm-°p-∂-XmWo teJ-\w.

kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvX ]mXn -b¿°okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v


ae-¶-c-bpsS amWnIyw : tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mh XpS¿®........

tijw 18˛mw t]Pn¬



Hma-√q¿

Ipw`w

C∂se cmhnse ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm Ah¿Iƒ a™n-\n-°-c-]-≈n-bn¬h®v hn. Ip¿∫m\bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw Hcp ]kwKw sNøp-Ibpw ]kw-Km-\-¥cw ssIapØv \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXtijw Ahn-SpsØ Xma-k-Øn-\mbn Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp∂ apdn-bn¬ FØn Im∏n-taiIgn™v kz¬]-k-abw Ubdn Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\-¥cw IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ss]h‰v skI-´dn apX-em-b-h-tcmSv kw`m-jn-®p-sIm≠v apdn-bn¬ Dem-Øn-sIm-≠n-cp∂ thf-bn¬kz¬]-sam-cm-e-ky-`mhtØm-Sp-IqSn hb-‰Øv ssI]n-Sn®p sIm≠v aptºm v kz¬]-sam∂v Ip\n-bp-Ibpw ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿ HmSn-sbØn Xmßn-]n-Sn-®p. Iń-en¬Ccp-Øp-Ibpw AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Øs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ Bflmhv PU-Øn¬\n∂v hn´p-]n-cn-bp-Ibpw F√mw Hcp £W-t\-c-Øn¬H∂mbn Ign-™p. DØ-c-£-W-Øn¬ ]Ø-\w-Xn-´bv°pw tImg-t©-cn°pw Bƒt]mhp-Ibpw c≠v ÿe-Øp\n∂pwtUmIvS¿am¿ h∂p-tN-cp-Ibpw sNbvXpF¶nepw e-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√.

Bƒhmkw hfsc Npcp-°-ambn amX-ap≈ Cu a™-n\n-°-c-Ip-∂ns‚ apI-fn¬D≠mb Cu kw`hw an∂¬]n-W¿ thK-Øn¬ Im´pXo IWs° I¿Æm-I¿Æn-Ibm tZi-saßpw ]S¿∂v \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw PmXn-a-X-t -Ztam kvXo]p-cp-j-hy-Xym-ktam IqSmsX B_m-e-hr≤w P\-ßƒ a™n-\n-°-c-Ip-∂ns\ e£y-am°nHmSn FØp-∂p. hcp-∂-h¿ hcp-∂-h¿ amd-Ø-S n® v \ne -hn -f n -°p -∂p . AhnsSAt∏mƒ ImWp∂ ImgvN GXp hP-lrZbsØbpw Cf-°-Ø-°-Xp-X-s∂.P\-]-hmlw \nan-jw-]Xn h¿≤n-®p-h¿≤n-®p -h-cp -∂p. At∏m-tgbv°pw ÿewt]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ an. -]n. -Fw.amΩ≥ _n.-F.bpw At±-l-Øns‚ Iogn-ep≈ t]meo-kp-ssk-\yhpw AhnsSFØn th≠ Iao-I-c-W-ßfpw Ia-]-cn-]m-e-\-ßfpw \n¿∆-ln®p XpS-ßn.

CXn-\nsS _mhm Ah¿I-fpsS Be-ky-sØ-∏‰n Fhn-tS-bvs°-√mtam Nne Iºn-IƒASn-®n-cp∂psh∂pw ]n∂oSv _mhm-bpsS

tZl-hn-tbm-KsØ∏‰n Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿-˛-sIm®n alm-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿°pw Znhm≥Pn-am¿°pw s]mfn-‰n-°¬ GP‚n\pw thsd]e ÿe-ß-fn-embn ]e¿°pw Iºn-IƒsImSp-°-bp-≠mbn F∂pw Adn-bp-∂p. P\-ßƒ Iq´w Iq´-ambn h∂p-tN-cp-∂p. CXn-\n -S -bn¬ arX-i-cocw Ipfn -∏n® am¿¢nΩokv, am¿ bqen-tbmkv, am¿ anJm-tb¬am°mw Ip∂p skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂vAhnsS FØn-bn-cp∂ am¿ ]ne-Ivkn-t\mkvF∂o saXm-∑mcpw a‰pw IqSn ÿm\-Øn-\-SpØ hkvX-ßƒ apX-em-bh [cn-∏n-®pwhSn, …o_m apX-em-bh ssIøn¬ ]nSn-∏n®pw ]≈n-bpsS aZv_-lm-bn¬ tXmtWm-kns‚ apºn¬ ]Sn-™m-tdm v apJ-ambn HcpItk-c-bn¬ Ccp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CuCcp-∏n¬ At±-lsØ Z¿in-°p-∂-h¿°vAhn-SpsØ IÆp-Iƒ AS-™n-cp∂p F∂-√msX Poh≥ th¿s]´ Hcp tZl-amWvAhnsS ÿnXn sNøp-∂sX∂v Xncn-®-cn-bp∂Xnte-bv°p≈ a‰v bmsXmcp e£-W-ßfpw Imäm-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

t\cw cmXn-bm-bn´pw P\-]-hmlwh¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ccp-∂p. cmXnap∏Xp \mgn-Ibpw kao-]bpw Zqscbp-ap≈Hmtcm ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n-∂mbn Bfp-IƒIm¬\-S-bmbpw Imdp-I-fn-embpw a‰p-ambnXpS-sc-Øp-S-sc h∂p tN¿∂p. h∂ptNcp∂P\-ßƒ _mh-bpsS ssIap-Ønb tijw]kvXpX ÿeØv H∂p hni-an-°p-∂-Xn-\pth≠ kuIcyw e`n-°msX ASp-Ø-]-`m-XsØ ]Xo-£n-®p. At\Im-bn-c-ßƒcmXn-bnse hnia-Øn-\mbn ASpØ Hmtcmÿe-ß-fn-tb°v t]mbn. Cßs\ P\-°q´w h∂pw t]mbpw cmXn Hcp-hn-[-Øn¬Ign-®p-Iq- n F∂p ]d-™m¬ Ign-™-t√m.

shfp-∏n\v A©p-a-Wn-tbmSp IqSn hn.-Ip¿∫m-\-bv°p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sm-bn. ]`m-X-Øn\vkz¬]w apºmbn am¿ AØ-\m-tkymkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Øbpw GXm\pw Bfp-IfpwhS-°p-\n∂pw h∂p tN¿∂p. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v apºmbn _mhm-bpsS icocw aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXp-°¬ \n∂pw FSp-Øp.ssl°-em-bpsS a≤y- m-KØv kz¬]w Ing-t°m-´p-am‰n c≠v tai-Iƒ tN¿Øn´vAXns‚ apI-fn¬ Ing-t°m´p apJ-ambnapºn-cp∂ Itk-c-tbmSv IqSn FSpØv Ccp-Øp-Ibpw Ip¿∫m-\bv°v ap≥]p≈]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]kvXpX ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ka-bØv ae-¶-c-k` `mkp-c\pw hµy-h-tbm-[n-I-\p-ambtam¿ Znh-∂ym-tkmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØAh¿Iƒ ]≈n-bpsS ]Sn-™msd hmXn¬hgn-bmbn ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw_mhm-bpsS ssIap-Øn-b-tijw hn.-Ip¿∫m-\ -bn¬ kw_-‘n -°p -IbpwsNbvXp. tam¿ ¢nΩokv saXm-t∏m-eo-ØbmWv Ip¿∫m\ A\p-jvSn-®-Xv. ]≈n-Xosc sNdp-Xm-I-bm¬ ]≈n-°-IØv ]´-°m¿°pw ]´-°m-c-√m-Ø-h¿°p-ambnhfsc Npcp°w Nne¿°-√msX ]th-i\wA\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v tijwsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-amcpw a‰p-]- -°mcpw IqSnac-Wm-¥c ipiq-j-I-fn¬ GXm-\pw- mKwIqSn \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ ]tXyIw ]tXyIw [q]w h®v ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ImeØvGg-c-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]≈n-b-IsØ ipiq-j-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-®p. Cu ka-b-am-b-t∏m-tgbv°pw ]≈n-bpsS ap‰-ßfpw ]cn-k-c-ßfpw At\-Im-bn-c-ß-sf-sIm≠v \nd-™pIhn-™p. ]qgn-\p-≈n-bn-´m¬ Xmgm-Øp-t]mse Bbn-Øo¿∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ Hc‰w apX¬ as‰ A‰w hsc \m\m- m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ ]ns∂bpw]ns∂bpw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

]n∂oSp \S∂ ][m\ kw`hw _mhm-bpsS arX-i-cocw Fhn-sS-bmWv kwkvI-cn-t°-s≠-sX-∂p-≈-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbp≈ Btem-N\ Bbn-cp-∂p. Cu kwK-Xn-sb-∏‰n A`n-]mbw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-tebv°v ioa-sa-Xm-∑m¿ F∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ hnti-jhn[n-bmb Ah-Im-i-sam∂pw ioa-sa-Xm-∑m¿°n-s√∂pw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS kzm`n-em-j-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn Cu hn[-Øn¬Hmtcm A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xvhnln-X-a-s√∂pw CXn-s\-∏‰n A`n-]mbw]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xn\p≈ Ah-Imiw ae-¶cbv°v s]mXp-hn¬ D≈-Xm-sW∂pw B\nebv°v a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ IqSp-X-embnA`n-]mbw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw X\n-°p-s≠∂pw At¥ym-Jym-knw-lm-k-\-Øns‚ aln-abv°pw ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS ÿnXn°pw A¥-kn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[-Ønepw k -bpsS \∑bv°pwssZh-Xn-cp-\m-a-a-l-Xz-Øn\pw CXv Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-c-Ø-°-hn-[-Ønepw F√m-h-cpw-IqSnBtem-Nn®v Hcp Xo¿®-bp-≠m°n \ΩpsSk -bpsS ][m\ Bÿm-\-amb ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ I_-d-S-°amWv th≠-sX∂pwXs‚ A`n-]m-b-sa∂pw Xs∂ £Wn-°-t]mepw sNømsX Xm≥ k∂n-l-X-\m-bn- p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw (ChnsS \n∂pw Iºn-IƒASn® Iq -Øn¬ Ct±-l-Øn\v Iºn ASn-®n-ń√mbn-cp∂psh∂pw am¿ ]ne-Ivkn-

t\mkv F∏n-kvtIm∏m Ah¿I-fpsS Iºn-Inń hnh-c-a-dn-™mWv Ct±lw h∂ptN¿∂-sX-∂p-am-W-dn-bp-∂-Xv.) AXn-\m¬ Xs‚A`n-]m-bsØ hI-h-bv°m≥ a\- p-s≠-¶n¬ hI-h-®m¬ aXn-sb∂pw Xs‚ A`n-]mbw ]kvXm-hn®p Ft∂-bp-≈p-sh∂pwsaXm-t∏m-eoØ Ah¿Iƒ ]kvXm-hn-®p.IqSmsX CXn\v apºv \ap°v e`n® ]e Ah-k-c-ßsf \mw \jvS-am°n F∂pw HSp-hn¬Ct∏mƒ e`n-®n- p≈ Hc-h-k-c-am-Wn-sX∂pwCu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F¶nepw th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ th≠-s∏-´-h-sc-√m-cp-ambn Btem-Nn®v kwK-Xn-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v X\n°v A`n-]m-b-ap-s≠-∂p-IqSnAt±lw ]kvXm-hn -°p-I-bp -≠m-bn.ho≠pw CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ Btem-N-\-IƒIpsd t\c-tØbv°v XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.CXn-\p-tijw am¿ Znh-∂ym-kn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØ hniaØn\mbn ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ sIń-S-Øn-tebv°v t]mIp-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\n∂v am°mw-Ip∂v skan-\m-cn-bn-tebv°v t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSvBtem-N-\-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tijw_mhm-bpsS ico-c-sa-SpØv ]≈n-bpsS ]Sn-™mtd ap‰-Øp≈ ]¥-en¬ Ccp-Øp-Ibpw ssIapØv XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \mep aWn-tbm-Sp-IqSn I_-d-S-°-Øn-\p≈ NS-ßp-Iƒ Bcw-`n°p-Ibpw AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂ saXm≥am¿,] -°m¿ apX-em-b-h-cpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬arX-i-cocw Itk-c-ta¬ ] -°m-cm-Zn-bm-b-h-cm¬ hln-°-s∏ v t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS Ia-]-cn-]m-e-\-tØmSpw P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ km∂n-[y-tØmSpw IqSn ]≈n°v ]Z-£nWwsNbvXv ]≈n-tbmSpw a‰pw "bmX-tNm-Zn°'apX-emb NS-ßp-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏ v ]≈n-bpsS aZv_-lm-bn°v hS-°p-hiw kz¬]whS-t°m-´p-amdn ]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°-s∏Í√-d-bn¬ h®v _m°n- ip-iq-j-Iƒ]q¿Øn-bm-°n I_-d-S-°-I¿Ωw bYm-hn[n\n¿∆-ln-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

Kh¨sa‚ v DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v GI-tZiw \mep-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sIm√w Znhm≥t]jv°m¿, t]meokv IΩo-j-W¿ Nm¿÷vhln-°p∂ an.-_n.-\m-Wp-]n≈, sNß-∂q¿F.-F-kv.-]n. an. tat\m≥, ]Ø-\w-Xn´t]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ an.-am-Ω≥, aPn-kvtS‰v an. tIme-∏m-]n≈ apX-em-b-h¿ CuAh-k-c-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn Ahiywth≠ kwK-Xn-Iƒ sNbvXn-cp∂p. P\-°q´wAt∏mgpw h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. I_¿AS-®p-I-gn-™n- n-√. F√m-hcpw ]tXy-In®vioa-sa-Xm-∑mcpw Zp:J\n-a-·-\cmbn Ccn-°p∂ am¿ bqen-tbmkv BXy¥w Nn¥m-a-·\pw ]cm-Mvap-J-\p-ambn Ign-®p-Iq-Sp-∂p.

IS-∏m-Sv. ae-bmf at\m-ca 16.02.1932


\n.-h.-Zn.-a.-io. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh

Ah¿I-fpsS I_-d-S°w

\µn

alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]cn. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ωs]cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ]tXyI ]Xn-∏n\v F√m

\n¿t±-i-ßfpw kl-I-c-Whpw \¬Inb F√-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ \µn hn\-]p-c-kvIcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.Cu kπn-sa‚n\v bmYm¿∞y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb hµy aqe-bn¬ Ipcym-t°mkv

tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, tXmakv Zm\n-tb¬ (dPn tN∏mSv), ]n.-hn. tPmk^v s]m∂-¥m-\w, _nPp Ipcy≥amXyqkv If-ºp-Im-´v, tPm¨ ^nen∏v tIm´-∏-d-ºn¬, •ok≥ t__n kJ-dnb shń-°m-ń¬, at\mPv amXyp

Bcym-S≥ πm°n¬ XpS-ßnb F√m-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´._n_n F_lmw No^v FUn-‰¿

tXmakv Zm\n-tb¬

(dPn tN∏mSv)

]n.-hn. tPmk^v

s]m∂-¥m-\w

_nPp Ipcy≥ amXyqkv

If-ºp-Im- v

1994P\p-h-cn-bn¬ hnhm-ln-X-cmbRßƒ°v 1996 hsc Ipń-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. hnZKvZ NnIn-’bv°v hnt[-b-am-sb-¶nepw Ipń-Iƒ C√mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 1996 s^_p-hcn a™-\n-°cXo¿∞-bm-X-bn¬ Rßƒ IpSpw-_-ambn Cu Bhiyw At]-£n®v hn.tamdms‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ A`-b-s∏´v\S-∂p. A¤p-X-sa∂v ]d-bs´, ASpØh¿jw a™-\n-°c s]cp-∂m-fns‚A∂p-Xs∂ Rßƒ°v Hcp ]pXn P\n-®p. hn. tamdms‚ At]£ ssZhXncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ FØn ssZhw RßsfA\p-K-ln-®-Xn-\m¬ ssZhta \n\°v\µn. hn. a™-\n -°c tamdmt\Rßƒ°p th≠n At]-£n-°-W-sa.

jn\p sNdn-bm≥ tań≥]p-dØv

\mep-∂m-°¬, hmI-Øm\w

a™-\n-°c _mhm-bpsS

a≤y-ÿX Rß-fpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ X∂ A\p-Klw

at\mPv amXyp

Bcym-S≥]m°¬

•ok≥ t__n kJ-dnb

shń-°m-ń¬,

Bc-°p∂w


a™-\n-°c Im¬\S Xo¿∞-bmXm kaqlw.... 6˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®



a™-\n-°c˛hnip-≤n-bpsS.. 14˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ `mKy-\-£-X-amba™n-\n-°c Ip∂n¬ ]cn-e-kn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ tamtdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkvGen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS 75-˛mwHm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v mc-X-\m-Sns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬\ns∂Øp∂Xo¿∞m-S -I¿°v Hma -√q¿ A\p -]aXo¿∞m-SI tkh IkwL-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Ign™ 20 h¿j-ß-fmbnim≤-t\¿® kZy \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Hma-√q¿sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m-_mb ]≈nHmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkvbmt°m-_mb CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsS apJyt\Xr-Xz-Ønepw \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cpsSklmb kl-I-c-W-ØnepamWv kZy \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v F√m-h¿jhpw s^_p-hcnH∂mw XobXn ]cn-ip≤ _mhm-bpsS I_-dn¬ kq£n-°p-∂ sNºv I_-dn¶se]m¿∞-\bv°v tijw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS

a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞-mSI tkhI kwLw

A\p-]a PwKvj≥ Hma-√q¿

kaqlw IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bp-ambn`‡n]q¿∆w Fgp-s∂-≈n®v tLmj-bmXbmbn t\¿® ImgvN-Iƒ°mbnA\p-]a Xo¿∞m-SI tkh-I-kwLwHmô-kn¬ hbv°p∂p. _mhm-bpsSA¤p-X-ßƒ \nd™ Cu sNºn¬\n∂mWv 12-˛mw XobXn FØnt®cp∂hnizmk kap-l-Øn\v t\¿®-kZy \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip≤ _mh-bpsS t\¿®kZy ]mIw sNøp-hm-\p≈ Zo]w At∂-Zn-hkw shfp-∏n\v 4 aWn°v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaqlw I_-d n -¶ nse hnf -°n¬\n∂pw sImfp-Ønb Zo]-inJtLmj-bm-X-bmbn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv ]≈nA¶-W-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p. AhnsSHcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ sNº-Sp-∏n¬ ]m¿∞-\bv°v tijw Xo sImfpØn sIm≠vim≤-k-Zybv°v Bcw`w Ipdn-°p-∂p. Cuim≤ kZy cmhnse 10 aWn°v XpSßncmXn 10 aWn°v Ah-km-\n°p-∂p.

Xn\v \ntb-Kn-®p.

03˛03˛1977 ¬ a™-\n-°c Zbdm ]≈n-bpsS Ing-°p-h-iØv s_bvdq v Zm-k-\-Øns‚tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv At^w ]utemkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ]pXnb sIń-S-Øn-\p≈Xd-°-√n- p. 13˛02˛1982 ¬ ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm H∂m-a≥ _mha™-\n-°c kph¿Æ Pq_nen s]cp-∂m-fn¬ ]pXnb sIń-S-Øns‚ DXvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. 1983 apX¬ Zbdm cW Imcy-Øn-\m-bp≈ IΩn-‰n-bpsS skI- dn F∂ \ne-bn¬hµy ]pfn-°-∏-d-ºn¬ tPmk v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ \nb-an-Xn-\m-bn. 1984 apX¬ tam¿ bqen-tbmkv bmt°m_v saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS klmb saXm-t∏m-eoØ F∂ \ne-bn¬ tam¿HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv s_\ym-an≥ tPmk v Xncp-ta\n a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ Xma-kn®v c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ klm-bn®v h∂p. 7˛11˛1989 ¬ a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bpsS hS°v Ing°v mK-Ømbn]n¬Knw sk‚-dn\v I√n- p. 10˛2˛1996 ¬ IqZmi sNbvXp. 1992 tam¿ bqen-tbmkv bmt°m_vsaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv s_\ym-an≥ Xncp-ta\n Zb-dm-bpsS Xe-h-\mbn \nb-an-X-\m-bn. 1998 ¬ Elias III Benevolent Society cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n-®p.

2000 - mam≠n¬ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv s_\ym-an≥ Xncp-ta\nbpsS t]¿°v 1 G°¿ 16 sk‚ v ÿew hmßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 2004 PqWn¬A`n-hµy _\ym-an≥ Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvX-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v A`n-hµy tam¿ bqen-tbmkvIpcym-t°mkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø Xncp-ta-\nbpw A`n-hµy Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Koh-dp-KokvsaXm-t∏m-eoØ Xncp-ta-\nbpw cW Npa-Xe \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. 2006 m-am-≠n¬ Zb-dm-bv°p-th≠n tam¿ bqen-tbmkv Ipdn-bm-t°mkv, tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Koh¿Kokv F∂n-h-cpsS t]cn¬ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n 55 sk‚ v ÿew hmßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ct∏m-gsØ Zbdm IΩn-‰n hnip≤ tamtdms‚ \ma-Øn-ep≈ Zb-dm-bp-sSbpw ]≈n-bp-sSbpw kuI-cy-ßfpw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°p≈ Iao-I-c-W-ßfpw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ian-®p-h-cp-∂p. Zbdm IΩn-‰n-bpsS skI- -dn-bmbn _m¿ CutØm imdotim Iam≥U¿ Sn.-bp.-Ip-cp-hnf ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

Xo¿∞-bmX a™-\n-°cbn¬ FØn-t®cptºmƒ AXns‚ hm¿jnIw ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ AhnsS \S°p-Ibpw BZy-Im-eØv ]cn. bqen-tbmkv _mhmbpw tUm.]n.‰n.tXmakpw ]n∂oSv A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw sjh. ‰n. ]n. nen-t∏mkpw Xo¿∞m-S-IscA`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. taJ-e-Iƒ hf¿∂-t∏mƒ Nn´-bmbpw A®-S-°-tØm-Spw-IqSn hcp∂ G‰hpw \√ taJebv°v tam¿ Geo-bmkv tSm^n sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-∂p. F∂m¬ Ime-I-a-Øn¬ Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v kaq-l-hp-ambnbmsXmcp Xc-Ønepw _‘-an-√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw a™-\n-°c Zb-dm-bpsS Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

am\-k-t¢i AJfi ]cn-lmc ]m¿∞\m b⁄w

a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ HIvtSm-_¿ amkw c≠mw i\n-bmgvN ]`m-X-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bcw- n®v Rmb-dmgvN ]`m-X-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-tbmSpw ]t®m¿ t\¿®-tbm-

Spw-IqSn ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-∂p. hn. Ip¿ ∫m-\-sb-Øp-S¿∂v ]cn. _mhm-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ A -b-s∏- p-sIm≠p≈-Xp-amb ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw At]-£-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂p. CS-bv°nsS[ym\-]-kw-K-ßfpw D≠m-Ipw. \mSns‚ \m\m- m-K-Øp-\n∂pw IS-∂p-h-cp∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ At∂-Zn-hkw Ipº-km-cn®v hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p- -hn-®mWv aS-ßn-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. cmXn 12 aWn°v ]mXn-cm-\-a-kvIm-csØ XpS¿∂v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]tXy-I-ambBh-iy-ßƒ°p ≈Xmb a≤yÿ ]m¿∞\bpw \S-°p-∂p. Cu kabw ]m¿∞\m b⁄-Øn-\mbn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ F√m-hcpw IÆp-\o-tcm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ t]cp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-hsc ka¿∏n®v ]cn._mh-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bv°m bn bmNn-°p-∂p. Cu ]m¿∞\mb⁄-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-h¿°v Bh-iy-amb £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ Ahn-sS-Øs∂]mIw sNbvXv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AJne ae-¶c a™-\n-°c Xo¿∞m-S-I-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Cu am\-k-t¢i ]cn-lmc ]m¿∞\m b⁄w 27h¿j-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ ]n∂n- n-cn-°p-∂p.

kvt\lw, ‡-hm-’-eyw, Id-I-f™ ssZh- ‡n F∂n-h-sb√mw At±-l-hp-ambn A¬]-k-a-b-tØ-s°-¶nepw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ mKyw kn≤n® Hcp-hs\ßs\ ad-°m≥ Ignbpw?FXn-cm-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-h-cp∂ GXp-am-Xncn D]-Z-hhpw £a-tbmsS kln®v Ah-tcmSvkvt\l-hm-’-ey-]q¿∆w h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mbncp∂ lrZbhnim-eX iXp-°ƒ t]mepw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]cn.]nXm-hns‚ apJØv t\m°n-sIm≠v AtZ-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Ahn-thIw kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Z-Ø-amb lrZ-b-ap≈ Hcpa\p-jy\pw km[n-°p-∂-X-√. AX-amXw ssZh-hn-em-k-am-bn-cp-∂t√m Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ap-JØvIfn-bm-Snbncp-∂-Xv. Ahn-Sp∂v Cu ae-¶c k`-bn¬ ]mZ-kv]¿iw sNbvX \mƒ apX¬Ahn-SpsØ k¥X kl-Nm-cn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Rßƒ°v At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v A\-h[n KpW-]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v. IjvS-Xbpw sRcp-°hpw F∂p-th≠ kI-e-hn[Zpcn-X-ßfpw k`-bv°p-th≠n kln-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp a\:ÿnXn At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂pwRßƒ ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. \nßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ alm ]cn-ip-≤-X-bnepw a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-bnepw ]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn-°p-ho≥. PK-∂n-b-¥m-hmb ssZhw F√m-h-scbpwA\p-K-ln-°-s´.

Imew sNbvX Znhkw ]cn.]nXmhv ]Xn-hn¬ IqSp-X¬ kabw ]m¿∞-\-bnepw [ym\-Ønepw Ign-®p-Iq- n. a‰n-S-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂v h∂n-cp∂ sshZo-I-sc-sb√mw ASp-°¬ hnfn®v""\nß-fmcpw C∂v t]mtI≠, Hc-©p-Zn-hkwIqSn \nßƒ \tΩm-sSm-∂n®v Xma-kn-°Ww''F∂v Xncp-ta\n IcpWm-]q¿∆w I¬]n-®-cpfn sNbvXp F∂p-≈Xpw Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬it≤-b-am-Wv. A∂v sshIp-t∂cw hn.]nXmhv ]≈n-bpsS hS-°p-h-iØv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-am¿°v Xma-kn-°m-\mbn D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂ Xm¬°m-enI sjÕn¬ bmZr-›n-I-ambn h∂n-cp-∂p. tam¿ bqen-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw a‰pw hn. ]nXm-hns‚ Np‰n\pw \n∂n-cp-∂p. HmtcmImcy-ßsf∏‰n At∏mƒ kw`m-jWw sNbvX Iq -Øn¬ ta¬]- -°m¿°p-th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ A¥y-Iq-Zmi kw_-‘n®v tIhew A]-Ir-X-sa-∂-t]mse _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v I¬]n®p XpS-ßn. hn. ]nXm-°-∑m-cm¬ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ B ipiqjmIa-ß-fn¬ Ipsd mKw _mhmXncp-a-\- p-sIm≠pXs∂ sNm√n. AXn-s\-∏‰n saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-tcmSv Nne-sX√mw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ B kw -h-Øn\v Fs¥-¶nepw]tXy-I-X-Iƒ D≈-Xmbn Bcpw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn-√. F∂m¬ C∂m-Is´ Bkw`hw bi:ico-c-\mb At±-lsØ ]ncn™v ChnsS Pohn-°p∂ Xr∏m-Z- -‡-∑m-cpsSlrZ-bsØ FX-I≠v hnIm-c-X-c-fn-X-am-°n-Xo¿°p∂p F∂v hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ ]bm-kw.

]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ioa-bn¬ \n∂v Ctßm´v t]mcp-tºmƒ aq∂v kl-tZ-∑m-cpsSXncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ (]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS Aÿn-Iƒ) IqSn sIm≠p-t]m-∂ncp-∂p. Ah-bn¬H∂v tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n°pw, H∂v tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-dkv Xncp-ta-\n°pwI¬]n®v Zm\w sNbvXv Ign™n-cp-∂p. _m°n HscÆw _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse ssIhiwD≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

km[m-c-W-bmbn Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw ]≈n-bn-se-gp-s∂-≈n-bm¬ Ahn-sS-\n∂v \oßp∂ Znh-ktam AXns‚ Xte Znh-ktam BWv B ]≈n-bnse ] -°m¿°pwa‰pw sshZo-I-ÿm-\tam kΩm-\m-Zn-Itfm sImSp-°mdv ]Xn-hv. CXn\v hyXym-k-am-bn- mWva™-\n-°-c-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®-Xv. hn. ]nXmhv Imew sNbvX Znh-k-amb i\n-bmgvN cmhnsesaXm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥am-scbpw dºm-∑m-scbpw ASp-°¬ hnfn®v "\ΩpsS Ctßm- p≈ hc-hn¬ CX-b-[nIw ]bm-k-ßfpw t¢i-ßfpw kln® Cu hnIm-cn°v (Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn-e-®\v) \ΩpsS IrX-⁄X kqN-I-ambn Ft¥m-∂mWv sImSp-t°-≠sX∂v' ""Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v tNmZn-®p. AsXms° t]mIm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ t]mcmtbm? F∂v Btcm DSs\ kqNn-∏n-®p. At∏mƒ Aß-s\-b-√, B IrXyw Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ \S-°-W-sa∂v \ap°v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠v'' F∂mWv hn. ]nXmhv I¬]n-®-Xv. tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ ÿm\w, kz¿Æ …o_ F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. CsX√mw tI´p-I--gn™ tijw _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS A`n-]mbw Cu hnIm-cn°v ""ivaim-\-Xn-cp-ti-jn-∏p-Xs∂ sImSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv'' F∂p I¬]n-®p. A¤pXw!

]cn-ip-≤- ]nXmhv ae-¶-c-bn¬ F´mw t]Pv XpS¿®....

iaw Hc-Sn-IqSn apt∂m´v ]bmWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-®n- p-s≠∂v ]d-bmw. Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw Ahn-SpsØ Iogn¬ k -bn¬][m\ ÿm\-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ hln-°p∂ka¿∞≥amcmb Nne dºm-∑m-scbpwCw•ojv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v iq. a¿t°m-kns‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ ]Xn-hmbn s]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pwXncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn ASpØv ]cn-N-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-bm-bn- p-≠v.

aqk¬

tbcp-i-te-an¬ \n∂pw Xncp-ta\n aqk-en-tebv°v bmX-bm-bn. AhnsS kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS Hcp henb kaq-l-ap-≠v. B ] -W-Ønse ]am-Wn-Ifpw hnZym-`y-kvXcpw\K-c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hcp ][m-\-s∏-´-hcpwkpdn-bm-\n-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ImeØvAXv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnIm-cn-bpsSÿm\-ap≈ a]o-b-∑m-cpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ChnsS am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠v P\-Øns‚ Bflo-Ihpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-hp-amb A`n-hr-Øn-°mbn ]e ia-ßƒ sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ henb ia-ß-fn¬ H∂v kpdn-bm-\n-k- -bnse Hcp henb k\ym-kn-bpsS \ma-tØmSv kwL-Nn-∏n®v ÿm]n-®n- p≈ ]pcm-X-\-amb am¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Zb-dm-bn¬ Iao-I-X-amb Hcp sshZoI skan -\mcnÿm]n®p F∂p-≈-X-sX.

1931 ¬ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv bmX-bm-bn. Ahn-SpsØ bmt°m-_mb k`-bnseA©p-e£w InkvXym-\n-Iƒ \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ hfsc h¿j-ß-fmbn ]e I£n-I-fmbn ]ncn™v Hmtcm tZiob Imcy-ßsf]‰n hg-°-Sn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw [\-Imcy hnj-b-ß-fn¬ At¥ymJym hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kzmX¥yw ]m]n-°p-hm≥BK-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.sshtkmbn ]Zw Hgn-hmb C¿hn≥ ]`pC¥y≥ k`-bn¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-°m-Wm≥ BK-ln-®p. ae-¶c k` kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\pw X¿°-ßƒ t\cn v tI´p-Xo¿°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ £Wn-®p.sshtZym-]-tZ-i-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh C¥y-bn-tebv°v ]pd-s∏- p.\yqU¬ln-bn¬ sh®v sshtkm-bn-bpsSBXnYyw kzoI-cn-®-tijw Xncp-ta\n kzP-

ae-¶-c-bpsS amWnIyw : tamdm≥ tam¿ 16˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®........

\sØ kµ¿in-∏m-\mbn sXt° C≥Uy-bn-tebv°v t]mbn. AhnsS \S∂ Zo¿Lm-tem-N-\-I-sf-]‰n icn-bmb Adn-hp-I-sfm∂pwe`n-®n- n-√.

A¥yL´w

\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Xr]vXn-I-c-amb HcpXocp-am\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Aln-X-I-c-amb Imem-h-ÿbv°v hnt[-b-\m-Ip-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.Xncp-ta\n s^_p-hcn amkw BZysØBgvN-bn¬ sXs° C¥y≥ tIm´-bØvh®v s]s´∂v Imew sNbvXp. s^_p-hcn13 \v Bbn-cp∂p Imew sNbvX-Xv (hntZ-in-Iƒ°v ae-¶c apgp-h≥ tIm´-b-am-bn-cn°pw). Rmb-dmgvN tbcp-i-te-an¬ iq.am¿t°m-kns‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ h®v Hcp \a-kvImc ipiqj \S-Øn. B ipiq-j-bn¬F√m kap-Zm-b-Øn-sebpw ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbnsshZo-I-∑mcpw alm-—-‡n-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]´m-f-hpw kw_-‘n-®n-cp-∂p. Xncp-a-\- nse A]-Xo-£n-X-ambtZl-hn -tbmKw hnZq -c -amb HcpÿeØph®v kw`-hn-®-Xp-sIm≠v k`mImcy-ß-fn¬ A¬]w hnjaw t\cn- n- p-≠v.C\n BZyw sNøp-∂Xv saXm≥am¿ IqSnHcp ssIam-Jm-ans\ \nb-an-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.AXns‚ tijw Ah¿ Hcp ]pXnb ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ hmgn-°pw. knwlm-k\wkndn -b -bn -tebv°v am‰ -W-sa∂pwtlmwknse saXm-\mb am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv _¿kq-ans\ ssIam-J-ambn \nb-an-°-W-sa∂pw Hcp A`n]m-b-ap-≠v.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Bbp- ns‚ Ah-km-\sØ 10 h¿j-ßsf hnZym-e-b-ß-fpsSIme-L- -sa∂v At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w P\-Øn-sem-cmƒ ]d-bp-∂p. Abmƒ hnZym- ym-k-]-c-ambn AX-amXw ]cn-i-a-ßƒ Xs‚P\-Øn-\p-th≠n sNbvXn- p-≠v. InkvXobkaq-l-Ønse Hcp cmP-Iob ta¬]-´-°m-c\pw At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚Ah-Imin F∂\ne-bn¬ iq.-]-tXm-kns‚]n≥Km-an-bm-bn-cp∂ Imew sNbvX ]mXn-b¿°okv G‰hpw hn\o-X\pw P\m- n-]m-b-hm-Znbpw kzP-\-Øns‚ Bflob Db¿®-bn¬ BImw-j-bp-≈-h\pw hnj-a-L-´-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Bń≥Iq-´-Øns‚ Hcp hµy CS-b-\p-am-bn-cp∂p''.


9 hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 s^_p-hcn19


c≠v Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn ae-¶c kpdn-bm\nk -bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ie-l-ßfpw hyh-lmcßfp -aqew k`-bv°p -≠mbA[:]X\w A∂sØ C≥Uy sshtkm-bn-bm-bncp∂ C¿hn≥ ]`p-hns‚ i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Ibpw AXns\mcp ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°-W-sa∂v At±lw BK-ln-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. k`-bn¬ izmiX kam-[m\wÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkvGen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhsb C≥Uy-bn-tebv°v £Wn-®p.

k`m kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n F¥p-Xym-Khpw kln-°m≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp∂ _mhXncp-ta\n £Ww kzoI-cn®v C≥UymKh¨sa‚ns‚ AXn-Yn-bmbn 1931 am¿®vH∂n\v U¬ln-bn-se-Øn. sshtkmbnC¿hn≥ ]`p-hns\ kµ¿in-®-tijwXoh≠n am¿§w aZm-kn-se-Øn. AhnsSHcmgvN Xma-kn-®-Xn-\p-tijw _mh Xncp-ta-\nbpw kwLhpw 1931 ao\w 8 \v ae-¶-c-k-µ¿i-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Bep-hm-bn-se-Øn. ae-¶-c-bpsS ]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv, aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv XpS -ßnb Xncp -ta -\n -amcpwAkwJyw sshZo-Icpw P\-e-£-ßfpwtN¿∂v ]cn. _mhmsb cmtPm-Nn-X-ambnkzoI-cn-®p. ]cn. knwlm-k-\-tØmSv adp-X-en®p \n∂n-cp∂ h´-ti-cn¬ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv ]cn. _mhmsb kµ¿in-°p-Ibpwkam-[m\w ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-

sa∂v At]-£n-®-Xv.

\ncm -ibpw imco -cnI£oWhpw _m[n-®n-cp∂ ]cn.]nXmhv "Fs‚ Aÿn IqSn\nßƒ°v thWtam' F∂vtNmZn-®p.

1932 aIcw 29˛mw XobXn]cn. ]nXmhv G‰hpw sNdpXpwkmº-Øn-I-ambn ]nt∂m°w\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb a™-\n-°-c-bnse tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv]≈n-bn-tebv°v Fgp-s∂-≈n._mh-bpsS kµ¿i\w ]am-Wn®v henb Hcp°ßƒsNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

°p∂ Ipfn¿Im‰pw ]cn. ]nXm-hns\ hfscBI¿jn-®p. ]cn. ]nXmhv k¥pjvS am\-k-\mbn hnImcn Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®-t\mSvCßs\ I¬]n-®p. ""Iio-»mbv°v \mwChnsS 6 Znhkw Xma-kn-®m¬t]mcm-sb-∂p-≠t√? F¶n¬\mw 6 amkw Xma-kn-°mw.AXn-\mbn \o H-cpßn sImƒI''. F∂m¬ 6 Znh-ksØt]mKmta Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. CXn¬ A®\v h√kt¥m-j-°pd hpap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v IcpXn, ]cn. ]nXmhvCßs\ I¬]n-°p-∂-sX-∂-√msX CXv tI -t∏mƒ A®≥as‰m∂pw Nn¥n-®n-√. F∂m¬CXv ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ Chn-SpsØ \nXy-hn-i-asØ [z\n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]h-N\w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw sh≈n-bmgvN _mhXncp-ta\n ]≈n-]-d-ºn¬ Dem-Øp-tºmƒ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®-t\mSv C]-Imcw I¬]n-®p.

s^_-p-hcn 13- mw XobXn cmhnse tam¿¢naokv hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p. ]cn-ip-≤-]nXmhv BZy¥w Xncp-_-en-b¿∏-W-Øn¬kw_-‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw AhnsS

IqSnb P\-k-l-k-ß-sfkwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠vXs‚ A¥y-Zq-X-dn-bn-®p. 10aWn-tbm-Sp-IqSn saXm≥I£n-bnse GXm\pw sshZo-I¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-Øp-h∂v kam-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®vZo¿L-ambn kwkm-cn-®p. ]cn_mh Xncp-ta\n Ah-tcmSvssIkvXh XXz-ßƒ°pw]mc-º-cy -ßƒ°pw \nc -°mØ h -ti-cn¬ saXms‚\qX\ hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ aqe-amWv Xs‚ kam-[m\ ia-

ßƒ en-°m-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

D®bv°v tijw ]cn. ]nXmhv XpS¿®-bmbn Fgp-Xn-sIm≠n-cp∂ k`m-\m-fm-Ka]pkvXIw FSpØv Fgp-Xm\mcw- n-®p. Xncp-a-\- nse B⁄ A\p-k-cn®v ss]h‰vskI- -dn- ioa-bn-tebv°v Hcp I¬]\ Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ubdn Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ]cn. ]nXmhv GXm\pw\nanjw [ym\-\n-a-·-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSvFgp-t∂‰v F\n°v Xe Np‰p∂p F∂p ]d-™p apdn-bn¬ aµw \S-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.dºm-∑m¿ ASpØpsN∂-t∏mƒ ]cn. ]nXmhvhogm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. DSs\ F√m-hcpw IqSn Xmßn InS-°-bn¬ InS-Øn.At∏mƒ kabw c≠caWn-bmbncp∂p.saXm-∑m-cmb tam¿ ¢nao-kv, tam¿ anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂m-tkymkv, tam¿ IqdntemkvF∂n-hcpw hµy dºm-∑mcpw \nc-h[n ]´-°mcpw ]cn.]nXm-hns‚ iø-°-Sp-Øp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. tam¿ anJm-tb¬ Znh-∂ym-tkmkv Xncp-ta\n th≠ ipiq-j-Iƒ [rXn-bn¬ \n¿∆-ln-®p. GXm\pw \nan -j-ßƒ°Iw alm]-cn-ip-≤-\mb _mhm-bpsSicocw XWpØp XpS-ßn. bmYm¿∞ywAwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-bn. At¥ym-Jy-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°m-°-bp-sSbpw «olm-bv°-SpØ knlm-k-\-Øn¬ mKy-tamsS hmW-cp-fnb ]cn.Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhssZh-Øns‚ k∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v hnfn-°-s∏- p. ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS \nc-bn¬ tN¿°-s∏-´p.

ae-¶-c-bpsS alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSss«loI kµ¿i\hpw Hma-√q¿, a™-\n-°-c-bn-te-bv°p≈ kzoI-c-Whpw

cmP≥ tPm¿Pv skI- dn

ae-¶-c-bpsS alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsSss«loI kµ¿i\hpw Hma-√q¿, a™-\n-°-c-bn-te-bv°p≈ kzoI-c-Whpw

\m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Ifpw _lp.Ipdn-bm--t°mk®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]cn._mhm-bpsS Fgp-s∂-≈Øv cmP-Io-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\v cm]-I-et\y bXv\n-®p.

1932 s^_p-hcn 11 -˛mw XobXnhymgmgvN sshIn´v ssI∏-´q-cn-se-Ønb_mh Xncp-ta-\n°v a™-\n-°c ]≈n-bp-sSbpw kao] CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw kwbp-‡m- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ tZiw A∂p-hsc Z¿in-

Chn-SpsØ Xmakw \ap°v hfsc kpJ-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. ChnsS ÿnc-ambn Xma-kn-®m¬ sIm≈m-sa∂v \mw BK-ln-°p-∂p.CXp-tI´ hnIm-cn-b-®≥ Xncp-a-\- nsekm∂n[yw Rßƒs°-t∏mgpw kt¥m-j-]-Z-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]≈n- Xptemw sNdp-Xm-Wt√m Fs∂mcp hyk-\ -ta -bp≈qF∂pW¿Øn-®p. ""AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \nßƒhyk-\n-t°≠ Cu ]≈n hep-XmIpw'' F∂v]cn. ]nXmhv Acp-fn-sN-bvXp. A∂pXs∂]nXmhv Xncp-ta-\n-amsc F√m-h-scbpwhnfn®v Cßs\ I¬]n-®p. ""\mw \nß-tfmSvHcp Imcyw ]d-b-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°p-∂p. iXp-

®n- n-√mØ hn[w AXn-Kw- o-chpw cmP-Io-b-hp-amb hc-th¬∏v \¬In. ssI∏-´q¿apX¬ a™-\n-°c hsc kpdn-bm\nInkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X- BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ hºn® tLmj-bm-X-bmbnAt±-lsØ FXn-tc-‰p. tdmUns‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw sh≈ hncn®pw \ne-hn-f°vsImfp-Ønbpw Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp∂ IS-Ifpwÿm]-\-ß-fp-sa√mw sImSn tXmc-W-ß-fm¬ Aew-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssIkvXh]am-Wn-amcpw \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cp-a-S°w]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ tLmj-bm-X-bnepwXpS¿∂v a™-\n-°c ]≈n-b-¶-W-Øn¬\S-Ø-s∏´ kzoI-c-W-tbm-K-Ønepw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]kvXpX Fgp-s∂-≈Øv Hcp Ncn-X-kw- hw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

a™-\n-°c ]tZ-i-Øn\v Np‰p-ap≈at\m-l-c-ß-fmb ae-Ifpw Xmgvhc-Ifpws\¬∏m-S-ßfpw kZm hoin-s°m-≠n-cn-

°-fpsS at≤y _p≤n-ap-´\p`-hn-°p∂ CusNdn-b-]≈n°mscbpw Chn-SpsØ hnIm-cn-b-®-s\bpw ssZhw IqSp-X-embn A\p-K-ln-°p∂Xn\pw acn-®p-t]mb hnip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞\ Ft∏mgpwAh¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ambn ]cn-ip-≤s‚ Aÿn Cu ]≈n-bn¬ ÿm]n-°-W-sa-∂mWv \ΩpsS BK-lw. C]-ImcwI¬]n® ]cn. ]nXmhv i\n-bmgvN A]-Xo-£-ambn Imew sNøp-Ibpw Rmb-dmgvN]cn-ip-≤s‚ Aÿn ChnsS ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

Gen-bmkv tam¿

bqen-tbmkv

_mh

dh. C.-F-kv.

Ipdn-bm-t°mkv

Iio»

hµy C.-H. tXmakv

tImsd-∏n-kv

tIm∏

bmt°m_v tam¿

bqen-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ

_\ym-an≥ tam¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ

hµy Znhy io

kvIdnb

a¬]m-\-®≥

Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿

Iqdn-temkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØ

bØv ]e k‘n-bm-tem-N-\-I-fp-ap-≠m-sb-¶nepw saXm≥I-£n-bpsS ]nSn-hm-in-aqewAh-sbm∂pw e-]m-]vXn-bn-se-Øn-bn-√.kam-[m-\-]n-b\pw hnim-e-lr-Z-b-\p-am-bn-cp∂ ]cn. _mhm Xncp-ta\n \ncm-i-\mbnioa-bn-tebv°v Xncn®v t]mIm-\m-cw-`n-®p.Xncn®v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn tImX-aw-K-ew, ]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv, Iv\m\mb `Zm-k-\-Øn¬s]´ Nnß-h\w, \oew-t]-cq¿ XpS-ßnb ]≈n-Iƒ kk-µ¿in-®p. Zo¿L-ambbmXbv°v tijw ]mWw-]Sn ]≈n-bn-seØn Hcp-tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq´n Hcp hnS-hm-ß¬ ]kwKw \-S-Øn.

Cu ]kw-K-Øn\v tij-am Wv a™-\n-°c ]≈n hnImcn C.-F-kv.Ipdn-bm-t°mkv IØ-\m¿ ]cn.]nXm-hn-t\mSpw ]cn.knwlm-k-\-tØmSpw ‡n-_-lp-am-\m-Z-c-ß-tfmSv IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ ASn-b-ß-fpsS ]≈n-bn-tebv°v Fgp-s∂≈n Bin¿h-Zn-°-W-

hyXym-k-ßƒ Db¿∂p. I_-d-S°wtIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bnembn-cn-°-W-sa∂v h´-ti-cn¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkvA`n-]m-b-ap-∂-bn-®p. a‰p-]e ]≈n-°mcpwXß-fpsS ]≈n-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏- p.

F∂m¬ tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈nhnImcn Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®\pw CS-hIP\-ßfpw \m´p-Im-cp-amb \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿcpw _mh Xncp-ta\n Ah-km-\-ambn

]pWy-hm-\mb _mhmsb kzoI-cn®v

sIm≠p-h∂ A¬amb ]ap-J¿

sI.-]n. F_lmw

sIm®p-ho-´n¬

sI. C. Zm\n-tb¬

Imcm-h-≈n¬

]cn. _mhm-bpsS uXoIicocw ÿm\ hkvX-ß-f-Wn-bn®v P\-ßƒ°v BZ-cm-⁄-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbna™-\n-°c tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bpsS aZv_-lm-bn¬ Itk-c-bn -en -cp -Øn.hm¿Ø Im´pXo t]mse]S¿∂p. P\-k-l-k-ß¬a™-\n-°-c-bn-tebv°v ]h-ln-®p. a™-\n-°c Ip∂v Hcphnem] tIµ-ambn amdn.

F√m saXm-t∏m-eoØXncp-ta-\n-amcpw kap-Zmb ]am-Wn-Ifpw Kh¨sa‚ v A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw FØn-t®¿∂p.I_-d-S°w FhnsS \S-Ø-W-sa-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A`n-]mb

tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n a™-\n-°c

Im¿ IS-∂p-t]m-I-Ø-°-hÆw tdmUp-sh- n, _mh Xncp-ta-\n°pw kwL-Øn\pwXma-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ apdn-Iƒ, Ipfn-ap-dn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]Wn-Xo¿Øp. CS-hI P\-ßfpwkao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ hniz-kn-Ifpw

°p-amdv ]cn. _mh At±-l-Øns‚ apS°v Xo¿ØvI¬]\ sImSp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. XpS¿∂v ]cn._mh Xncp-ta\n ae-¶-c-bnse ]kn≤ tZhm-e-b-ß-fmb tZhm-e-b-ß-fmbIcn-ßm-®n-d, Ipdp-∏pw-]SnXpS -ßnb ]≈n -Iƒkµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-tebpw sIm®n-bn-tebpw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-ambn kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu ka-

tijw 20˛mw t]Pn¬



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Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw ÿnc-ambn Xma-kn-°p-hm≥BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX a™-\n-°c tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n Xs∂_mhm-bpsS A¥y hni-a-ÿm-\-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ H‰-s°- mbn Dd-®p-\n-∂p. CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-hµy aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkvAXns\ i‡-ambn ]n¥m-ßn. X∑qew I_-d-S°w Chn-sS-Øs∂ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\-am-bn. ]cn. _mhm-bpsS I_-dn\pw AXn-t\mSv tN¿∂ tZhm-e-b-Øn\pw th≠ÿew Zm\-ambn \¬Imsa∂v _lp-am-\-s∏´ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®≥ hy‡-am-°n.

ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw I_-d-S°w \S-Øm-\p≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ At∏mƒ Xs∂ XpS-ßn.I_¿ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw Xøm-dm-bn.Rmb-dmgvN D®-I-gn™v a™-\n-°-c-bn¬_mh-bpsS I_-d-S°w \S-∂p. k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ IÆo¿ hm¿Øp.saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ Zp:JØm¬ hnh-i-cm-bn. _mh-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-]p-X-\mb kJ-dnb j_o¿ amd-Ø-Sn®v s] n-°-c-™p. Xte-Zn-hkw Xßsf ]Tn-∏n® ih-kw-kvIm-c-Iaw hnXp-ºp∂ A[-c-ß-fm¬ ]ptcm-ln-X¿ G‰p -sNm -√n . ae -¶ -c -k-` -bpsS

Zp:JØn¬ ]Ir-Xnbpw ]¶p-tNcp∂-Xp-t]mse kqcy≥ Xs‚ Inc-W-ßsf HXp-°n.`uXoI tZlw I_dn\p≈n¬ h®-t∏mƒkz¿§ob ssk\y-ßfpw Ic-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse GXm\pw kabw Nm‰¬ ags]bvXp. 6 aWn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ipiq-j-IƒAh-km-\n-®p.

_mh Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS KpW-K-W-ßsf]Io¿Øn-®p-w ae-¶c k`bv°v t\cn´ Zpc-¥sØ ]cm-a¿in®pw A`n-hµy anJm-tb¬tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n \S-Ønb]kwKw lrZ-b-kv]¿in Bbn-cp-∂p.

]cn. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS tZl-hn-tbmKwZp:JI-c-am-bn-cp-∂psh-¶nepw CXp-aqew ae-¶c a°ƒ°v Hcp Aaqey \n[n-bmWv e`n-®-Xv. A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-amb I_-dnSwAt\-Im-bn-c-ßƒ°v A`-b-tI-µ-am-bn-cn-°p -∂p. sX°≥ `Zm -k-\ -ß-fn¬At¥ymJym hnizm-kn-Iƒ \yq\-]-£-am-sW-¶nepw C∂p≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IfpwAh-cpsS ]≈n-Ifpw hn. knwlm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-hm≥ t]c-I-am-bXv Cu hn. I_-dn-S-am-Wv. ae-¶ck`bv°v samØ-ambn kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ Dd® tIm´bpw Bt¥ymJym ae-

¶c _‘-Øns‚ Dd-∏p≈ IÆn-bp-ambnhn. I_-dnSw tim`n-°p-∂p. CXn-s\√mwapJm-¥-c-am-bXv tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bm-sW-∂p≈ hkvXpX Hcn-°epw hnkva-cn-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a-√.

]cn. _mhm-bpsS ASn-b-¥cw tam¿kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬AJne ae-¶c ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°-s∏- p. hn. I_dpw AXn-t\mSv tN¿∂tZhm-e-b-Øn-\p-ap≈ ÿew Ce-hn-\m-a-Æn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®\pw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb sskaWpw tP°_pw IqSn 1932s^_p-hcn 28˛mw XobXn At¥ymJymknwlm-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n At¥ymJy ]Xn-\n[n bqen-tbmkv _mh-bpsS t]¿°v]amWw FgpXn cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv bqen-tbmkv _mhbv°v \¬In.

]cn. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bp-sS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒs^_phcn 12, 13 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ ‡ym-Z-c-]q¿∆w BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂p ]kvXpX s]cp-∂mƒBtLm-jn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bp-sSbpw tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zb-dm-bp-sSbpw kwbp-‡m- n-ap-Jy-

ae-¶-c-bpsS alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ 19- mw t]Pv XpS¿®Øn¬ s]cp-∂mƒ sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. ae-¶-c-bpsS \m\m- m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Im¬\-S-bmbpw a‰pw k©-cn®v ]cn. tamtdms‚I_-dn-¶¬ A`bw tXSn-sb-Øp∂ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ°v tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈n-bp-sSbpw tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zb-dm-bp-sSbpw Hma-√q¿ ]ucm-h-en-bp-sSbpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb kzoI-cWw \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v `‡n ]l¿j-Øn-em-thiw ]q≠v a™-\n-°c Ip∂n-tebv°v ]bmWw sNøp∂ P\-e-£-ßƒ]cn. ]nXmhv Fgp-s∂≈n A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ A¥y-\n-an-j-ßƒ°v km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw B Xncp-i-cocw Awi-h-kvX-ß-f-Wn-bn®ncpØp-Ibpw sNbvX tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv]≈nsb hewsh®v hn. tamtdm≥ h∂ ]mX-bn-eqsS hn. I_-dn-¶n¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p.Atlm-cmXw ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ AJ-fi-]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p.

s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw tam¿ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]≈nbn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ BZysØhn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnepw ]n∂oSv Zb-dm-]-≈n-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnepwkw_-‘n-°p∂ ‡-P-\-ßƒ A\p-Klw]m]n®v kwXr-]vX-cmbn aS-ßn-t]m-Ip-∂p.

]cn. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-s‚bpw, hn. Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bp-sSbpw,hn. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv kl-Zm-bp-sSbpw, alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb Gen-bmkvXrXo-b≥ _mhm-bp-sSbpw, ]cp-ae ]cn. sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw,]cn. sb¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bp-sSbpw a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬

e`n® F√m \∑-Iƒ°p-ambn \µn ]pc-kvIcwIq∏p-ssI-I-tfmsS kvt\l kvac-W-Iƒ

Hcp hn-izmkn

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2006 sk]v‰w-_¿Pq_n-en-bpsS ktµiw Un. _m_p-t]mƒ, _mdotØm _otdm

\n-°-csb kw_-‘n®v AX t]mepw Hm¿Ωhcp-∂n-√. F¶nepw ]n¬°m-eØv Gen-bmkv _mhmsb°pdn®v Adn-™p. _mhae-¶-c-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-ap≥]v aZn-cm-in -bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ A∂v AhnsShnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂A—≥ (tImdqtkmZi-tdmtdm ]n. -F.]utem-kv tIm-sd-∏n-kvtIm∏) BWv_mhmsb sagp-Ip-Xncn sImSpØvkzoI-cn-®-Xv. A∂vtIc-f-Øn-\p-]p-dØvas‰ßpw CS-h-I-IƒD≠m -bn - c p -∂n -√ .AXn-\m¬ Hcp CS-h-I - b n - t e b v ° v_mhmsb BZywkzoI-cn® hnImcnFs‚ hµy ]nXmhvBbn-cp∂p F∂vA`n -am -\ -tØmsSA\p-kva-cn -°p∂pRm≥. A∂v aZm-kn¬ Hcp CS-h-IsbD≈q. A—s‚ ap≥Kman "hnam-\-Øn¬Ibdn Xe-I-d-ßnb ]q°p-t∂-e-®≥' A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂v Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p. Fw. F. bv°v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ acn-®p."hnam-\-Øn¬ tIdn Iogvt∏m´v t\m°n-b-Xns‚ t]Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p' F∂m-bn-cp∂p hS-°≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse IY. Kn≠nF≥Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImtfPv ]n≥kn-∏m¬tUm. sI.-kn. Nmt°mbpw _mcn-Ã¿ hn.sI. tPmWpw (At±lw ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dp-

am-bn-cp-∂n√ t]m¬ ! `mcysb Imdn¬hnSpw IrXy-k-a-b-Øp-Xs∂) Dƒs∏-Sp∂CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ an°-hcpw saXm≥I£n.aZm-kn¬ ]Tn-°m-s\-Øp∂ A®s\ Ah¿

I£n t\m°msXkzoI-cn®p h∂p._mhmsb k`m Xe-h-\mbn kzoI-cn®CS-hI k`-bnsehg°pw h°m-Whpw Xo¿Øp-X-cWw F∂v At]-£n -°p∂ Hcpl ¿ ÷ n b p wka¿∏n-®p. _mhh∂Xpw AXn-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. \ΩpsS]S-e-]n-W-°-ßfpw-Xm¬]-cy -ßfpwXs∂ Bbn-cp-∂psFIy-Øn\v XS- w. A∂v Ct∏m-gsØ tZh-temIw`c -W-L-S -\tbm]mXn-b¿°o-kns\

Hgn-hm-°Ww F∂ Nn¥tbm adp-]-£-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xp≠v Cu ]Ir-X-Øn¬.

kam-[m-\-Øns‚ amemJ Bbn-´mWvGen-bmkv _mh h∂-Xv. At±lw ae-¶csaXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A[n-Imcw Ipd-bv°p-hmt\m CS-h-I-]-≈n-bn¬ hnt[-bXzw]Jym-]n-°p∂ DS-º-Sn-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-hmt\m ian-®n-√. F∂n´pw B hµy ]nXm-hns‚ kam-[m-\m- n-emjw \mw Xncn-®-dn-™n-√. AXns‚ e-amWv C∂v \mw ImWp-∂-

Xpw. tdmam k -bn¬ae-¶c doØns‚taP¿ B¿®v_nj∏v ˛ ImtXm-en° ssIøm-fp∂A[n-Im-chpw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ kzmX-¥yhpw t]mepw ae-¶c k` Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ ImeØv \n∂v tIm´-b-Øns‚am¿∏m∏ F∂ ]cn-lm-ky-amb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-Øn-tebv°v FØp-hm≥ tZh-tem-I-°m¿ian-®-Xv. F∂nt´m? ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-h¿ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ tImS-Xn-hn[n Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw tImSXn AwKo-I-cn® c-W-L-S-\-bnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Zp¿hym-Jym\wsNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Gen-bmkv _mhBin® kam-[m\w A n-a-dn-®-Xn-\p≈ ssZh-tIm-]-amWv ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv. AssI-kvX-h¿ tImS-Xn-hn-[n-I-fn-eqsS kphn-tijhymJym\w Na-bv°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \mw e÷n-°p-∂n-√. G. Fw. tXma-kns‚ ]Xv\n-bpsSih-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\v XS w krjvSn-®-h-cpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn\v Bcpw krjvSn-°msX XS w D≠m-Ip-∂Xv \ΩpsS IÆvXpd-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Ign-™-h¿jw A®-∑m¿Ib-dn-b-t√m, Cu h¿jw \ap°v Ipsd-°qsS apt∂m v t]mImw.

Gen-bmkv _mh tamln® sFIywA∂sØ cq]-Øn¬ C\n km≤y-am-hp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. F¶nepw ssIkvX-h-km-£ysØ hnI-e-am-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n¬°m≥ \ap°v Ccp-Iq´¿°pw Ign-b-Ww. AXmWv a™-\n-°cPq_n-en-bpsS ktµiw.

]cn.Gen-bmkv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-¶¬t]mb-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ NnXw aqS¬ a-™n-\-∏p-d-Øm-Wv. Gtgm Ft´m hb- p-Im-Wpw.AΩ®n (AΩ-bpsSAΩ. Fcp-Øn-°¬_mhm-bpsS ]uXn. ]p∂X tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kns‚ ]]u-X-kv\p-j, 22- mw hb- n¬ hn[-h-bm-bn. 78-˛masØ hb- n¬A¥cn-°p-thmfpw D]-hm-khpw ]m¿∞-\bpw sIm≠v GI-]p-Xn-bpsS h-\m-¥-co-£sØ [\y-am-°n. Ipdp-∏w-]-Sn-bnse Ipgn-am-S-Øn¬ \n∂v A\n-b\pw Rm\pw, A∂m-´n¬ AΩ-®nsb Adn-™n-cp-∂-h-cn¬ Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-°p∂ AwKp-eo-]-cn-an-Xcpw C∂pwA\p-Klw ]m]n-°p-∂p. \oXn-am-∑m-cpsSHm¿Ω hmgvhn\m-bn-cn°pw F∂Xv am‰-an-√mØ kXyw. CXv A\p-`-hn-®-hs‚km£yw. Cu km£yw hnizmkyw)sIm≠p-t]m-b-XmWv ]cp-a-e-bnepw a™-\n-°-c-bn -epw. Hcp hymg-h-´ -°m-esØDujcZmº-Xy-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ \oe-°p-dn-™n-bmbn sXfn™ D¿∆-c-Xmw-_nw_wBbn-cp-∂p-ht√m Rm≥. t\¿®-t∏-cn´vFs∂ Zm\n-tb¬ F∂v hnfn-®-t∏mƒ saXm-\m-Im≥ ]d™ t\cØv HXp-ßn-bn-cp∂v]m¿∞n-°m-sa∂v ]d™v amdnb Fcp-Øn-°¬ Zm\n-tb¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsSa≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ A`-b-s∏´ A\-¥-c-hƒIrX-⁄-Xm-kq-NIw Ft∂ Icp-Xn-°m-Wm-\n-S-bp-≈q. _m_n-tem¨ knhn¬ k¿ ∆o-knse dm¶p-Im-c-\mb kpµ-c-]p-cp-js\Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. GXm-bmepw Zm\n-tb-ens‚ Imen¬ Hcp Acn-ºmdt]mseFt¥m h∂-t∏mƒ _me-I-t\m-sSmØvXo¿∞m-S-\-Øn\v Cdßn B ‡nIpt_-c.

]cp-a-e-bn-tebv°v t]mIm≥ Hcp h≈-Øn¬ hnc-≠n-cp-∂Xv Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. a™-


No^v FUn-‰¿: _n_n G_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿

Ph: 0481-2456498, 2458198, 9446921775,Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

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1) Perumpilly Thirumeni:Malankara Sabhayude KaalNoottanduKuriakose Corepiscopa Moolayilpp.315,Rs.150/- ($20)

2)Jeevante Appam,A Study onthe Holy Eucharist,Kuriakose Corepiscopa Moolayil,pp.120 Rs.15/-

3)Four Historic Documents,Kuriakose Corepiscopa Moolayil,Ed.pp.192 Rs.150/- ($20)

4)The Indian Church ofSt.Thomas by E.M.Philippp.396,Rs.200/-($25)

5)Sathya Viswasa padanangal,Kuriakose Corepiscopa andRev.Dr.George MathewNalunnakkal,pp116, Rs.40/- ($10)

MOR ADAI STUDY CENTREhttp://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net/Members of this special book club are eligible to get the books published by MASC to the face value of Rs.1500 including postage all over the World.They are expected to pay a one time payment of Rs. 5000 in India and $150 abroadOrdinary Book ClubMor Adai study centre is now promoting the readers to join the book club in which a member is entitled to get books worth Rs.300/- by post in India everyyear provided he deposits Rs.1000/- with the centre. As long as he keeps this deposit he continues this privilege. This scheme is valid only in India.

LIST OF BOOKS 6)Kazchapadukal,

Rev.Dr.George MathewNalunnakkal pp106, Rs.40/- ($10)

7)Suriyani Sabha, Malayalamtranslation of the book byH.H.Ignatius Yacoob 111Price-Rs.200/-($20)pp.396

8)Eucharistic Service of theJacobites , KadavilPoulose Mor AthanasiusMetropolitan.Price-Rs.100($10)pp.204

9)English translation of theCommon Prayers of theJacobites for ordinary daysand lent days. Price- Rs.25($3)

10)English translation ofMorning prayers forSundays in the Syriactunes by Kurian CorepiscopaKanianparampil Price-

Rs.10 ($1)

11)Malayalathulla SuriyaniChristianikaludeSabha Charithram.By PukadiyilItoop Writer.3rd EditionEdited by Kuriakoe Moolayil .Price Rs.200($20)

13)SlaiheekaSandarsanam:VivadangalumVisadeekarangalum.ByKuriakose CorepiscopaMoolayil. Price 25/($5)

14)Vidhinadathal Harji:Vidhyum VyakhyanavumKuriakose Corepiscopa

(Sold Out)

15)VishudhanmarumVangipoyavarum(Sold Out)

16)Purvika PithakanmarumPothu SunnahadosukalumPuthusheri JosephKathanar

17)Guide to the Altar Assistents by Kuriakose Corepiscopos Moolayil based on Dr. Kadavil Paulose Mor Athanasius

18)PaurasthyaCatholicasthapanathinteyadhardhanilaEd. by Kuriakose CorepiscoposMoolayil

19)Mathopadeshapalanam byE.M Philip

FORTH COMING BOOK

2)Trilinguel Eucharist Servicebook with 13 naphorate

(Syriac, English, Malayalam)