1 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Nhóm Mạng Việt Nam Văn Hiến

www.vietnamvanhien.net/org/info/com

Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos

Nam Phong tổng hợp

Hoả tiễn siêu thanh Brahmos đã được phối trí trên những vị trí chiến lược tại Ấn Độ tháng 11 năm 2006.

Brahmos là tên cuả một công ty hổn hợp giữa hai chánh quyền Nga và Ấn sản xuất hoả tiễn để trang bị trên

phi cơ, tàu ngầm, tàu nổi và trên đất liền. Với những đặc điểm như sau:

Tầm xa: 300km

Trọng lượng: 300kgs

Đường kính: 600cm

Chiều dài: 8.4m, ngắn hơn nếu trang bị trên phi cơ

Tốc độ: 2.08 - 3 mach = 50km/phút

Giá tiền: 2.73 triệu đô Mỹ mỗi cái

2 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Brahmos (ảnh cuả cautionindia.com)

Brahmos trên đất (ảnh cuả forum.bahrat.com)

Brahmos trên phi cơ (ảnh cuả nosint.com)

3 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Brahmos trên tàu chiến (ảnh cuả nosint.com)

Brahmos trong tàu ngầm (ảnh cuả nosint.com)

Chi tiết hơn như dưới đây:

BrahMos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

.

BrahMos

4 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

BrahMos and the launch canister on display at the

International Maritime Defence Show, IMDS-2007, St.

Petersburg, Russia

Type Cruise missile

Place of origin India/Russia

Service history

In service November 2006

Used by Indian Army

Indian Navy

Indian Airforce (awaiting)

Production history

Manufacturer Joint venture, Federal State

Unitary Enterprise NPO

Mashinostroeyenia (Russia) and

Defence Research and

Development Organization

(BrahMos Corp, India)

Unit cost US$ 2.73 million

5 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Specifications

Weight 3,000 kg

2,500 kg (air-launched)

Length 8.4 m

Diameter 0.6 m

Warhead 300 kg Conventional semi-

armour-piercing

Engine Two-stage integrated

Rocket/Ramjet

Operational range

290 km

Speed Mach 2.8-3.0[1]

Launch

platform

Ship, submarine, aircraft and

land-based mobile launchers.

BrahMos is a stealth supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft or land. It

is a joint venture between Republic of India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and

Russian Federation's NPO Mashinostroeyenia who have together formed BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited.

It is the world's fastest cruise missile in operation.[2]

The name BrahMos is a portmanteau formed from the names of two rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the

Moskva of Russia. The missile travels at speeds of Mach 2.8 to 3.0.[1]

It is about three-and-a-half times faster

than the USA's subsonic Harpoon[3]

cruise missile. An Air launched variant is also planned which is expected

to come out in 2012 and will make India the only country with supersonic missiles in all the defence forces.[4]

A hypersonic version of the missile is also presently under development with speed of Mach 7 to boost aerial

fast strike capability. It is expected to be ready by 2016.[5]

6 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Though India had wanted the BrahMos to be based on a mid range cruise missile, namely P-700 Granit,

instead Russia opted for the shorter range sister of the missile, P-800 Oniks, in order to comply with MTCR

restrictions, to which Russia is a signatory. Its propulsion is based on the Russian missile, and guidance has

been developed by BrahMos Corp. The missile is expected to reach a total order worth of US$13 billion [6][7]

Contents

1 History and Development o 1.1 Origins o 1.2 Description

2 Testing Trials by Indian Army o 2.1 Variants

3 Operators o 3.1 India

3.1.1 Indian Navy 3.1.2 Indian Army

3.1.2.1 Brahmos I Block-I 3.1.2.2 Brahmos I Block-II 3.1.2.3 BrahMos I Block-III

3.1.3 Indian Air Force o 3.2 Russia

3.2.1 Russian Navy o 3.3 Other Countries

3.3.1 Export 4 Hypersonic Cruise Missile

o 4.1 BrahMos II 5 References 6 External links 7 Video

History and Development

Origins

The BrahMos has been developed as a joint venture between the Defence Research and Development

Organization (DRDO) of India and the Federal State Unitary Enterprise NPO Mashinostroyenia (NPOM) of

Russia under BrahMos Aerospace. The missile is named after two rivers, the Brahmaputra and the Moskva

Since late 2004, the missile has undergone several tests from variety of platforms including a land based test

from the Pokhran range in the desert, in which the 'S' maneuver at Mach 2.8 was demonstrated for the Indian

Army and a launch in which the land attack capability from sea was demonstrated.[8]

Keltec, an Indian state owned firm was acquired by Brahmos Corporation in 2008.[9]

Approximately 1,500

crore (US$334.5 million) will be invested in the facility to make Brahmos components and integrate the

missile systems. This was necessitated by the increased order book of the missile system, with orders having

been placed by both the Indian Army and Navy.[10][11][12]

7 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Description

BrahMos claims to have the capability of attacking surface targets as low as 10 metres in altitude. It can gain a

speed of Mach 2.8, and has a maximum range of 290 km.[1]

The ship-launched and land-based missiles can

carry a 200 kg warhead, whereas the aircraft-launched variant (BrahMos A) can carry a 300 kg warhead. It has

a two-stage propulsion system, with a solid-propellant rocket for initial acceleration and a liquid-fueled ramjet

responsible for sustained supersonic cruise. Air-breathing ramjet propulsion is much more fuel-efficient than

rocket propulsion, giving the BrahMos a longer range than a pure rocket-powered missile would achieve.

The high speed of the BrahMos likely gives it better target-penetration characteristics than lighter subsonic

cruise-missiles such as the Tomahawk.[13]

Being twice as heavy and almost four times faster than the

Tomahawk, the BrahMos has almost 32 times the initial kinetic energy of a Tomahawk missile (although it

pays for this by having only 3/5 the payload and a fraction of the range despite weighing twice as much,

suggesting a different tactical paradigm to achieve the objective).

Although BrahMos is primarily an anti-ship missile, it can also engage land based targets. It can be launched

either in a vertical or inclined position and is capable of covering targets over a 360 degree horizon. The

BrahMos missile has an identical configuration for land, sea, and sub-sea platforms. The air-launched version

has a smaller booster and additional tail fins for added stability during launch. The BrahMos is currently being

configured for aerial deployment with the Su-30MKI as its carrier. On September 5, 2010 BrahMos created a

record for the first supersonic steep dive.-brahmos

BrahMos is the world's fastest cruise missile.

Testing Trials by Indian Army

Brahmos was first test fired on June 12, 2001 from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur in a vertical

launch configuration. On June 14, 2004 another test was conducted at ITR and Brahmos was fired from an

mobile launcher.[14]

During a user trial on January 20, 2009 Brahmos was tested with an new navigation

system but it failed to hit the target. BrahMos Aerospace Corporation's director Dr Sivathanu Pillai said. "The

missile performance was absolutely normal until the last phase, but the missile missed the target, though it

maintained the direction." and that "The problem was in the software, not hardware".[15][16]

The Defense

Research and Development Organization (DRDO) said that there were "small hitches" in the last stage of the

test-firing. DRDO officials further said."The American satellites that run the GPS had been switched off on

8 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

the day Barack Obama was sworn in the United States President, they said. The missile, therefore, traveled for

112 seconds instead of the slated 84 seconds and fell 7 km away from the target".[17]

Brahmos was test fired again on Mach 4, 2009 and on March 29, 2009. For the test the missile had to identify

a building among a cluster of buildings in an urban environment. Brahmos successfully hit the intended target

in two and a half minute of launch marking the completion of development phase of Brahmos Block-II. On

March 21, 2010 Brahmos was test fired and "hit a free-floating ship piercing it above the waterline and

destroying it completely". The test proved missiles ability to maneuver at supersonic speed before hitting

target making India the first and only country to have a maneuverable supersonic cruise missile.[18]

On

September 5, 2010 Brahmos was test fired again. A scientist, who witnessed the test, said "The missile flew in

the designated complex trajectory including large manoeuvres and steep dive. This is the first time that a

supersonic dive has been realized by a cruise missile".[19]

Brahmos Block III+ was test fired from an Mobile Autonomous Launcher on December 2, 2010 with an new

advanced guidance scheme incorporating large scale maneuvers at multiple points and steep dive from high

altitude with precision strike. Brahmos completed all maneuvers hitting the target precisely.[20]

On August 12,

2011 it was test fired by ground forces and met all mission parameters.[21]

Variants

Ship launched, Anti-Ship variant (operational) Ship launched, Land attack variant (operational) Land launched, Land attack variant (operational) Land launched, Anti-Ship variant (In induction, tested December 10, 2010) Air launched, Anti-Ship variant (under development, expected completion 2012) Air launched, Land attack variant (under development, expected completion 2012) [4][22] Submarine launched, Anti-Ship variant (under development, expected completion 2011) Submarine launched, Land attack variant (under development, expected completion 2011) [23] BrahMos block II land variant (Design completed, 4 variants ready to test in February 2011) Brahmos block III land variant (Being inducted)[24]

Operators

India and Russia intend to make 2,000 BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles over the next ten years through

their joint venture company, and nearly 50% of them are expected to be exported to friendly countries.[25]

[edit] India

[edit] Indian Navy

9 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Model of a frigate with vertical launched Brahmos.

Russia is participating in the P75A submarine deal with the Amur class submarine armed with Brahmos.

The missile is in service with the Indian Navy. Talwar class frigate and Shivalik class frigate are frigates of the

Indian Navy that can fire the BrahMos. INS Tabar and INS Trishul are Talwar class vessels armed with

supersonic BrahMos while INS Shivalik was the first vessel of the Shivalik class to incorporate the BrahMos.

Other vessels of the Shivalik Class and Talwar Class are to be armed with BrahMos missiles by 2009 and

2010 respectively. In 2007, the navy promised to arm the Godavari class frigates and Brahmaputra class

frigates with the BrahMos too.[26]

Rajput class destroyers are Destroyers of the Indian Navy that can fire the

BrahMos. The INS Rajput, INS Ranvir (D54) [27]

and INS Ranvijay (D55) which are modified versions of

Soviet Kashin class destroyers have been fitted with BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missile systems.[28]

The new

class of destroyers namely Kolkata Class are also to be fitted with the BrahMos and there are plans to arm the

rest of the vessels of the Rajput Class with BrahMos too. On the other hand the Delhi class destroyers are to be

modified to incorporate the BrahMos. The first of the Kolkata Class should roll out in 2012 while the Delhi

Class and Rajput will be armed with the Brahmos by 2009[26]

The submarine launched version of the missile is ready for testing. The missile will be either tested on a Kilo

class submarine of the Indian Navy or will be tested in Russia.[29]

The land attack version of the missile was

fired from Destroyer INS Rajput and the missile hit and destroyed the right target among a group of targets.[30]

The vertical launch of Brahmos was conducted on December 18, 2008 from INS Ranvir (D54).[31][32]

Indian Army

Brahmos I Block-I

A model of land based launcher for the Indian Army.

10 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

The missile was successfully tested with new capabilities for the Indian Army in the deserts of Rajasthan, test

range near Pokharan (December 2004 & March 2007). It was inducted into the army on June 21, 2007.[33][34]

Brahmos I Block-II

On January 20, 2009, a test of a new BrahMos block II cruise Missile at Pokhran in Rajasthan was conducted

with new software. The missile failed to hit the right target among a group of targets. The objective was to hit

a small building hidden amongst a group of buildings. According to Brahmos corporation, another test of the

new missile was to be conducted within one month,[35]

but was eventually conducted on 4 March 2009 and

was deemed successful.[36]

The latest test conducted on 29 March 2009, was successful. The missile took two and a half minutes to hit the

target with precision.[37]

According to official sources, "The new seeker is unique and would help us to hit our

targets, which are insignificant in terms of size, in a cluster of large buildings. India is now the only nation in

the world with this advanced technology" [38]

After the third test, Lt Gen Noble Thamburaj, said that the Indian

Army wanted the BrahMos to achieve high standards of accuracy and congratulated the scientists on behalf of

the Indian Army.[39]

The Indian Army confirmed that the test was extremely successful and the army is

absolutely satisfied with the missile. The development phase of the Block II version of the missile is over and

it is ready for induction.[40]

On September 5, 2010, Defence scientists test fired BrahMos off the Orissa coast and created a world record.

It was for the first time that a cruise missile was tested at supersonic speeds in a steep-dive mode. The missile

was test-fired from the integrated test range launching complex-3 (LC-3) at Chandipur around 11.35 am. With

this launch, The army's requirement for land attacks with block-II advanced seeker software with target

discriminating capabilities has been fully met. BrahMos is the only supersonic cruise missile possessing

advanced capability of selection of a particular land target amongst a group of targets, providing an edge to the

user with precise hit. The missile can travel at three times the speed of sound and carry a conventional

warhead weighing 200–300 kg.[41]

The army has raised one regiment (numbered 861) of the BrahMos Mark I. Now two separate missile

regiments of the BrahMos Mark II, which has a seeker that can discriminate and zero in on a small target in an

urban clutter, will be raised and are likely to be numbered 862 and 863. Each of the two new BrahMos cruise

missile regiments would have between four and six batteries of three to four Mobile Autonomous Launchers

that can be connected to a general mobile command post.[42]

BrahMos I Block-III

An upgraded version of 290- km range BrahMos supersonic cruise missile was successfully test fired by India

on 2 December 2010 from Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur off the Orissa coast.

"Block III version of BrahMos with advanced guidance and upgraded software, incorporating high

manoeuvres at multiple points and steep dive from high altitude was flight tested successfully from Launch

Complex III of ITR," its Director S P Dash said after the test fire from a mobile launcher at 1100 hours. The

8.4 meter missile which can fly at 2.8 times the speed of sound is capable of carrying conventional warheads

of up to 300 kg for a range of 290 km.

It can effectively engage ground targets from an altitude as low as 10 meters for surgical strikes at terror

training camps across the border without causing collateral damage. BrahMos is capable of being launched

from multiple platforms like submarine, ship, aircraft and land based Mobile Autonomous Launchers

11 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

(MAL).The Block III BrahMos , has the capability scaling Mountain Terrains & hence can play a vital role in

precision strike in the northern territories. The advanced cruise missile can fly close to the rough geographies

and kill the target. [43]

Indian Air Force

The Air launched version of Brahmos.

The air launched version for the Indian Air Force is ready for testing.[44]

An expert committee from the DRDO

and the Indian Air Force (IAF) has ruled out any structural modification to the advanced Su-30MKI if it is to

be fitted with the supersonic BrahMos.[45]

January 10, 2009 it was reported that two Indian Air Force (IAF)

Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets have been sent to Russia for a retrofit program that would enable them to launch

the aerial version of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile.[46]

On October 22, 2008 A. Sivathanu Pillai, chief executive officer and managing director, Brahmos Airspace

announced that the Indian Air Force would get its own version of Brahmos by 2012. Trials and tests will be

carried out by 2011 and it is expected to be inducted into the IAF by 2012[47]

In addition, India's 5 Il-38 and 8

Tupolev Tu-142 maritime patrol bombers are also to be armed with the missile.Estimated capacity is 6-

BrahMos each as per Indian Navy.[48]

There are reports of efforts towards adding the capability to fire the

Indo-Russian Brahmos cruise missile from these aircraft. Mockups have been displayed with air-launched

Brahmos attached to underwing pylons on the Indian Navy aircraft.

On August 8, 2009 Alexander Leonov, Director of the Russian Machine Building Research and Production

Center, said "we are ready for test launches." He also said the final development and testing of the air-

launched version of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile will take place soon. A new takeoff engine for

launching of the missile in air and at extreme high altitudes had been developed. He said the initial test firing

of the missile would be undertaken from the Sukhoi-30 MKI, but did not specify the dates. After testing, the

IAF would be the launch customers for the air launched BrahMos cruise missile.

Russia

Russian Navy

According to unspecified sources the BrahMos could be fitted to the updated Gorshkov class of frigates which

will be entering the Russian navy soon.[49]

The defence ministry reported that due to the size and hull

specifications of the BrahMos, few if any of its new ships will be able to accommodate it.[50]

Other Countries

Export

12 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Several countries including Vietnam[51]

, South Africa, Egypt, Oman, Brunei have expressed interest in the

missile. In February 2010, it was reported that India was in "serious negotiations" with Chile, Brazil, South

Africa and Indonesia regarding the purchase of the missile.[52]

Malaysia is also reported to be considering the

purchase of the missile for use on its Kedah class warships.[53]

Informal negotiations are ongoing between

India and Vietnam for the sale of Brahmos missiles.[54]

Hypersonic Cruise Missile

BrahMos II

BrahMos II is a stealth hypersonic cruise missile that is being currently under development that can fly at

Mach 7.[5][55]

BrahMos II land variant design has been completed and 4 Land to Land test variants are ready to be tested.

Rest of the variants will be tested in the successive years of 2012-13, design is projected to be completed by

October 2011 [56]

and will arm the Project 15B destroyers of the Indian Navy. In Russian navy project 21956

Destroyers are most likely to be equipped with BrahMos II. [57]

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http://www.hindu.com/2009/03/05/stories/2009030555111100.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-31. 37. ^ Supersonic BrahMos missile test fired successfully 38. ^ "Supersonic BrahMos Successfully Tested in Pokhran". News.outlookindia.com.

http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?656957. Retrieved 2010-08-31. 39. ^ "Army wanted BrahMos to achieve high standards of accuracy". Hindu.com. 2009-03-30.

http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200903301221.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-31. 40. ^ "Army:Process of inducting new version BrahMos to begin soon". Hinduonnet.com. 2009-03-30.

http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/holnus/001200903301848.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-31.[dead link]

41. ^ "BrahMos test-fired, creates world record". Times of India. 2010-09-06.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/BrahMos-test-fired-creates-world-record/articleshow/6503481.cms. Retrieved 2010-09-06.

14 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

42. ^ "Army on board, navy at sea". Telegraphindia.com. 2009-04-05. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090405/jsp/frontpage/story_10776641.jsp. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

43. ^ "Upgraded-BrahMos-cruise-missile-successfully-test-fired". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com.+2010-12-02. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Upgraded-BrahMos-cruise-missile-successfully-test-fired/articleshow/7027654.cms.

44. ^ "India, Russia develop airborne supersonic cruise missile". En.rian.ru. 2008-06-20. http://en.rian.ru/world/20080620/111457741.html. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

45. ^ "'Su-30 MKI fit to carry Brahmos'". Bharat-rakshak.com. http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/newsrf.php?newsid=7856. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

46. ^ "IAF Sukhoi-30MKI jets in Russia for BrahMos aerial version retrofit program". Domain-b.com. http://www.domain-b.com/aero/mil_avi/miss_muni/20090110_iaf_sukhoi-30mki_jets.html. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

47. ^ Express News Service (2008-10-24). "‘IAF will get Brahmos version by 2012’". Express India. http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/iaf-will-get-brahmos-version-by-2012/377365/. Retrieved 2010-09-05.

48. ^ 12.08.2010. "Upgraded ASW aircraft Tu-142ME was delivered to Indian Navy". Rusnavy.com. http://rusnavy.com/news/othernavies/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10007. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

49. ^ Eugene Yanko, Copyright 1997 - info@warfare.ru. "Gorshkov Class". Warfare.ru. http://warfare.ru/?linkid=2544&catid=270. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

50. ^ "New Russian frigate may be fitted with BrahMos cruise missiles". En.rian.ru. 2008-06-20. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20080620/111481295.html. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

51. ^ "India to sell BrahMos missile to Vietnam". Asian Age. http://www.asianage.com/india/india-sell-brahmos-missile-vietnam-157. Retrieved 2011-10-24.

52. ^ "BrahMos To Export Cruise Missile Systems: CEO". DefenseNews. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=4500659. Retrieved 2011-08-22.

53. ^ "India arms jets with BrahMos missiles". United Press International. http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2010/04/27/India-arms-jets-with-BrahMos-missiles/UPI-87681272375563/. Retrieved 2011-08-22.

54. ^ India to sell BrahMos missile to Vietnam 55. ^ "India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile". philSTAR.com. October 09, 2011.

http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=735910&publicationSubCategoryId=200. Retrieved October 10, 2011. 56. ^ "BrahMos to develop first hypersonic cruise missile in 5 years". English.pravda.ru.

http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/94740-0/. Retrieved 2010-08-31. 57. ^ Sandeep Unnithan (2009-03-18). "Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers". Indiatoday.intoday.in.

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/index.php?issueid=97&id=32769&option=com_content&task=view&sectionid=4. Retrieved 2010-04-02.

[dead link]

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: BrahMos

BrahMos Missile official website The Brahmastra The IT in India’s cruise missile BrahMos specification[dead link] – At India Defence BrahMos production status Features and advantages of the BrahMos supersonic missile. INFOgraphics Indian Army To Get World's First Supersonic Cruise Missiles (SpaceDaily:SpaceWar) Jul 26, 2006 Effect of BrahMos hit on a Petya class frigate Supersonic cruise missile BrahMos inducted into Indian defense forces - Govt. of India press release - 29 Nov 2006 First test of BrahMos land-attack variant from the sea[dead link]

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Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos

Tìm hiểu thêm : http://www.brahmos.com/home.php

17 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Việt Nam mua hỏa tiễn siêu thanh của Ấn Ðộ

Mua phi cơ của Cộng Hòa Séc

NEW DELHI (TH) - Việt Nam đang thương thuyết mua hỏa tiễn siêu thanh của liên doanh Ấn Ðộ-Nga chế

tạo có tên là Brahmos. Ðồng thời, đang điều đình mua một số máy bay vận tải tầm ngắn của Cộng Hòa Séc để

tiếp vận cho các hải đảo.

Hỏa tiễn siêu thanh Brahmos của liên doanh Ấn-Nga trưng bày trong một cuộc triển lãm. (Hình:

Raveendran/AFP/Getty Images)

Bản tin của báo The Asian Age cho hay Việt Nam là một trong 15 nước thân hữu được Ấn Ðộ bán cho loại

hỏa tiễn siêu thanh nhanh nhất thế giới, mà mối quan hệ ngày càng thêm chặt chẽ.

Theo nguồn tin hiện các cuộc thảo luận đang tiến hành nhưng chưa có các đề nghị cụ thể. Hỏa tiễn Brahmos

có tầm bắn xa 300 km với vận tốc nhanh gấp 3 lần tốc độ âm thanh và mang đầu đạn nặng 300 kg.

Người ta không rõ Việt Nam điều đình mua loại phiên bản nào hoặc cả 3 loại và số lượng bao nhiêu.

“Các cuộc thương thảo không chính thức đang diễn ra nhưng chưa có đề nghị mua cụ thể.”

Nguồn cung cấp tin của báo The Asian Age giấu tên tiết lộ. “Bất cứ sự sở hữu hỏa tiễn Brahmos nào cũng có

giá trị vô song đối với Việt Nam và cũng đồng thời căng cường khả năng quốc phòng sẵn sàng cho họ.”

Ðược biết, loại hỏa tiễn này chủ yếu dùng để chống tàu chiến, có thể được phóng đi từ chiến đấu cơ, từ tàu

chiến hay từ căn cứ trên bờ. Cho tới nay, hỏa tiễn Brahmos chưa bán cho nước thứ ba nào dù có một số nước

biểu lộ ý muốn sở hữu.

Các cuộc thương thuyết mua sắm hỏa tiễn Brahmos được xì ra trong bối cảnh hai nước Việt Nam và Ấn ký

thỏa thuận hợp tác dò tìm dầu khí trên biển Ðông và bị Trung Quốc liên tục đe dọa, áp lực phải hủy bỏ. Bắc

Kinh coi biển Ðông (họ gọi là Nam Hải) như “cái ao” sau nhà.

Bất cứ nước nào trong khu vực tranh chấp với Trung Quốc cũng đều bị chèn ép, đe dọa mà Việt Nam là nạn

nhân nặng nhất. Ngư dân Việt Nam đánh cá gần quần đảo Hoàng Sa bị đâm chìm tàu hoặc bị bắt đòi tiền

chuộc.

Tàu dò tìm dầu khí của Việt Nam hoạt động ngay trong vùng biển thuộc đặc quyền kinh tế của Việt Nam theo

Công Ước Quốc Tế về Luật Biển (UNCLOS) mà cả Việt Nam và Trung Quốc đều là thành viên, bị Trung

18 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Quốc cắt cáp.

Mười ngày trước, Ngoại Trưởng Ấn Ðộ S.M. Krishna đến Việt Nam thảo luận hợp tác song phương nhiều mặt

với Việt Nam. Hồi năm ngoái, Bộ Trưởng Quốc Phòng Ấn AK Anthony và Tổng tư lệnh quân đội Ấn Ðộ,

Tướng VK Singh cũng đã đến Việt Nam. Năm 2009, Bộ Trưởng Quốc Phòng Việt Nam Phùng Quang Thanh

đã sang thăm Ấn Ðộ.

Ấn Ðộ đã cung cấp cho Việt Nam một số lượng lớn phụ tùng để tân trang khoảng 100 chiếc chiến đấu cơ Mig

21 già nua cũng như phụ tùng cho mấy chiếc tàu chiến mua từ hồi còn Liên Xô. Tin tức thời sự gần đây nói

Ấn Ðộ huấn luyện cho Việt Nam tác chiến tàu ngầm Kilo mà Việt Nam mua của Nga, trong khi Ấn cũng đã

mua từ trước và có nhiều kinh nghiệm.

Trong một bản tin khác của báo Straits Time ở Singapore, Việt Nam cũng đang điều đình để mua 12 vận tải cơ

tầm ngắn Let L-410 của Cộng Hòa Séc. Mục đích chính yếu là tiếp vận cho các lực lượng trú đóng ở các hải

đảo Trường Sa.

Ðây là loại phi cơ vận tản bán phản lực cỡ nhỏ với 2 động cơ, tầm hoạt động tối đa 770 hải ly (hay 1,430 km).

Hồi năm ngoái Việt Nam đã được Cộng Hòa Séc giúp nâng cấp một loại hệ thống radar P-18 do Nga chế tạo,

từ sử dụng kỹ thuật ký hiệu thông thường sang kỹ thuật số. (TN)

Nguồn: http://saigontexnews.com/vit-nam-mua-ha-tin-siu-thanh-ca-n-p5900-87.htm

19 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net

Việt Nam Phải Nâng Cấp Quốc Phòng - Hiện Đại Hoá Quân Đội ?

Ngân sách quốc phòng phải tăng theo tổng sản lượng quốc gia và khả năng quốc phòng được

lương định theo số tiền chi cho ngân sách quốc phòng hàng năm. Trước hiểm hoạ xâm chiếm

đất nước cuả giặc Hán, Chính quyền Việt Nam phải chi cho ngân sách quốc phòng cao nhất

so với những ngân sách khác.

Một trong những công tác nâng cấp quốc phòng, hiện đại hoá quân đội là trang bị vũ khí tối

tân nhất thế kỷ đó là vũ khí nguyên tử.

Việt nam cần trang bị hoả tiễn Brahmos trên tàu chiến, đất liền, trên phi cơ và tàu ngầm để:

1- Chứng tỏ tinh thần yêu nước và biết bảo vệ đất nước trước giặc ngoại xâm. Cũng

để cho quốc dân thấy rằng nhà cầm quyền và quân đội có khả năng ngăn chận

bất cứ sự xâm lược nào khác cuả giặc Hán trong tương lai gần.

2- Taọ sự thân thiện và liên kết chiến lược dài hạn với Ấn Độ cho một mục tiêu tối

hậu là mua được hoả tiễn trang bị đâù đạn nguyên tử.

Ngày nào có được hoả tiễn gắn đầu đạn nguyên tử là vũ khí thượng thặng trong thế kỷ 21 thì

ngày đó Việt Nam ngăn chận được moị xâm lược cuả giặc Hán. Còn có khả năng khôi phục

Hoàng Sa, Trường Sa và những tỉnh Quãng Đông và Quãng Tây (nếu muốn) đã bị chiếm đóng

từ nhiêu thế kỷ qua.?

Nam Phong

3/11/2011

www.vietnamvanhien.net

Email: thuky@vietnamvanhien.net