HUI 2014 Inorganic Chemistry: Slide 1 of 56Chng 1: Hydro !" #h$n nh%mI&' II&' III&HUI 2014 Inorganic Chemistry: Slide 2 of 56Chng 1: HydroMc tiu:1. M t c trng nguyn t.2. M t ng dng ca Hydro trong cng nghi! "# c$c !hng !h$! i%u ch& n'.Ni dung: 1. (h)n *+t chung "% c,u t-o nguyn t "# c$c .ng "/ ca Hydro.2. 01nh ch,t ")t 23 ca Hydro.4. 01nh ch,t h'a h5c ca Hydro.6. C$c h7! ch,t ca Hydro 8 9: o*i h'a ;1.h1= >hng ?#u= >hng ?@i= >hng Ac. C' A ch$y cao= trong tB nhin 2un t.n t-i 8 d-ng !hCn t.HUI 2014 Inorganic Chemistry: Slide 4 of 5601nh ch,t ")t 23 "# .ng "/ ca HydroHUI 2014 Inorganic Chemistry: Slide 5 of 5601nh ch,t ")t 23 "# .ng "/ ca HydroHUI 2014 Inorganic Chemistry: Slide 6 of 56Tnh cht ha hc ca HydroHydro c' c$c 9: o*i h'a c trng 2#: Tnh kh: >hi !hn ng "Di c$c !hi >i?= "Di c$c h7! ch,t c' t1nh o*i h'a= hyro 9E thF hin t1nh ch,t n#y. G1 d: 8 nhit A thHngH2IJ2K2HJ Tnh oxi ha: ChL >hi !hn ng "Di c$c >i? 2o-i h5at Ang=hyro?DithFhint1nho*ih'a"#chuyFn"% tr-ng th$i o*i h'a M;1N. G1 d: H2I(a K2(aHLu:OhCnthyror,tP%n"Qngnn8nhitA thHng hyro >+? ho-t Ang. Rhi :t n'ng= ho-t t1nh cahydrotSng2nrTrt.HyronguyntMt.nt-i >hi"Ua?Di7ci%uch&Nc'ho-tt1nhcaohn hyro !hCn t nhi%u . HUI 2014 InorganicChemistry: Slide ) of 56Tnh cht ha hc ca HydroHUI 2014 InorganicChemistry: Slide * of 56C$c h7! ch,t ca Hydro 8 9: o*i h'a ;1Hy!rua ionC$c hirua ion P/ thy !hCn ho#n to#n trong nDc cho ?itrHng >i%? ?-nh.(aHIH2VK(aVHIH2WC$c hyrua ion c' t1nh PaX nn chYng !hn ng "Di c$c hyrua a*it Mtrong c$c dung ?i >hng nDcN F t-o th#nh c$c !hc hyrua."#c hy!rua cng ha tr$ d% &ay h'i C$c hyrua >i? 2o-i n#y c' Pn ch,t a*it. Zo nguyn t hyro c' 9: o*i h'a M;1N nn n' c[ng c' c$c t1nh ch,t gi:ng c$c hyro ion.Rhng P%n M>+? P%n hn 9o "Di hyrua ion N= nhi%u hyrua P/ !hCn hy ngay >hi "Ua 7c h\nh th#nh .C tnh kh mnh, nhiu cht t bc chy khi tip xc vi oxign kh!ng kh "#$% &'(" )#"(*&%$"(Cc hyrua cng hoa tr kh bay hi C$c hirua 2o-i n#y c' t1nh ch,t trung gian giQa hirua ion "# hirua cAng h'a tr/ dF Pay hi. ChYng thHng c' t1nh ch,t 2]ng t1nh. 0rong dung ?i >hng nDc chYng !hn ng 7c "Di c$c hirua ion "# hirua cAng h'a tr/.^_H2I2(aH K(a2`^_H6aHUI 2014 Inorganic Chemistry: Slide + of 56bi%u ch& "# ng dng ca Hydro(i)u ch* Hydro 0rong !hcng th1 nghi? hyro thHng 7c i%u ch& Pdng c$ch cho >E? h-t t$c dng "Di dung d/ch a*it 9uneurit 2ofng hoc a*it c2ohiric 8 trong P\nh >1n.gnIH2hV6ignhV6 IH2 0rong cng nghi! hyro thHng 7c i%u ch& tU !hn ng 9t_a? r_eor?ing:CH6IH2ViCV I4H2+ng dng ca Hydro MAt !hjn r,t 2Dn ca >h1 hyro 7c d@ng trong ng#nh cng nghi! h'a h5c F tkng h7! a?oniac= r7u ?_ty2ic= a*it c2ohiric= nDc= o*i=l= ch& h'a dju ?Tm c'n !hjn nhT F hidro ch& h'a c$c h7! ch,t hQu c. Hydro 2Tng d@ng 2#? nhin 2iu tn 2a.HUI 2014 InorganicChemistry: Slide 10 of 56HUI 2014 InorganicChemistry: Slide 11 of 56Chng 1: ,h%m III&' II&' I&Chng 1: (h'? nnno= nno= noMc tiu:1. M t c$c c trng nguyn t= t1nh ch,t h'a h5c "# ")t 23 ca c$c nguyn t: nh'? nnno= nno= no.2. M t c$c ng dng ca c$c n ch,t "# h7! ch,t ca c$c nguyn t: n#y trong cng nghi! "# c$c !hng !h$! i%u ch& n'.Ni dung: 1. (h)n *+t chung "% c trng nguyn t ca c$c nguyn t: nh'? nnno= nno= no.2. 01nh ch,t ")t 23 "# h'a h5c ca c$c n ch,t thuAc nh'? nnno= nno= no.4. 01nh ch,t ")t 23 "# h'a h5c c$c h7! ch,t c$c nguyn t: thuAc nh'? nnno= nno= no.6. 0r-ng th$i thin nhin= i%u ch& "# ng dng ca c$c n ch,t "# h7! ch,t n#y.HUI 2014 InorganicChemistry: Slide 12 of 56HUI 2014 InorganicChemistry: Slide 1( of 561. 1. Nhn xt chung v c trng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t nhm IA.

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