hoc vi nhan su hanh vi the pham - ht tinh khong

8/4/2019 Hoc Vi Nhan Su Hanh Vi the Pham - HT Tinh Khong

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HC VI NHN S, HNH VI TH PHM Nhng bi khai th bui sng ca Ha thng Tnh Khng

Chuyn ng theo bn in ca Vn Lm Tnh Tng Hc Hi, thng 9-2003

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http://www.thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 26-5-2009Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti We bsite http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcHt

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Tp I

y l nhng bi khai th bui sng ca ha thng Tnh Khng chong tu ti Hoa Tng Th Qun, cha c ha thng gimnh. y ch l nhng bi ghi chp tm tt ca t Ng Hu,chnh l cho gn ri vit thnh bi nhp ny cng dng c gi.

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A. Khai th v phng php tu tr (Bui sng 02-01-95)

1.Tu phc v tu hu.

Phc v Hu l hai mc tiu ln trong vic tu hc Pht php. Lcchng ta lm l truyn th Tam Quy Y, trong li th nguyn c cuQuy y Pht, Nh Tc Tn, nh y l phc v hu, tc l y
mailto:[email protected]://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Buoc%20Dau%20Hoc%20Phat/Khai%20Thi/Hoc%20Vi%20Nhan%20Su%20Hanh%20Vi%20The%20Pham%20-%20Hoa%20Thuong%20Tinh%20Khong/mailto:[email protected]://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Buoc%20Dau%20Hoc%20Phat/Khai%20Thi/Hoc%20Vi%20Nhan%20Su%20Hanh%20Vi%20The%20Pham%20-%20Hoa%20Thuong%20Tinh%20Khong/


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, vin mn. Do c th bit thnh Pht l tu hc phc v huvin mn, c th gian v xut th gian tn knh.

Ngi trong th gian xa nay, trong nc v ngoi nc chng aikhng cu phc hu, thit ra chng sanh vn sn c phc hu,trong t tnh vn sn y , hn na cn vin mn rt ro. Ti saohin nay phc hu ca chng sanh chng cn na? Pht nichng ta c hai th chng ngi cn tr, l Phin No Chngv S Tri Chng. Phin No chng ngi phc c, S Trichng ngi tr hu. Ngi c Phin No Chng th phc cchng c; ngi c S Tri Chng th tr hu chng cn na; chonn ch cn dp b hai chng ny th phc hu lin hin tin.

Lm th no tiu tr hai chng ngi ny? Vic ny phi nh tu

c. Phc hu vn l tnh c, nu chng c tu c, phc hutrong t tnh chng th hin l, th nn phi tu hnh. Lm th no tu? Trong kinh Qun V Lng Th Pht, c Pht dy trc htphi tu Tam phc. Nu chng ta chn chnh c th tin tng, chnchnh c th hiu o l ny, chu pht tm tu hc th tri kin ny ltr hu chn tht; ai thc s chu lm th ngi c phc.

Mi ngi u bit Tam phc nhng ti sao chng lm c? Vnhn thc chng , nhn thc chng tc l chng c tr hu.Chng ta nhn thc c mt phn th gng sc lm mt phn.

Nhn thc c hai phn th t nhin lm c hai phn, ngihon ton chng chu lm l ngi chng c phc hu. T imny c th bit trn phng din tu c th tu hu v tu phc l haith b xung v thnh tu ln nhau.

Trong kinh in c Pht thng dy: Th tr, c tng, v ngidin ni. Cu ny l dy chng ta tu hnh chn thc. c bit l vngi din ni, din l biu din, l dy cho chng ta lm [ra thnhtch] cho ngi ta xem. Ni tc l v ngi ging gii, khuyn ngihc Pht, th nn din l thn gio [ly bn thn lm gng mucho ngi], ni l ngn gio.

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2.S quan trng ca nh - hu (Bui sng 03-01-95)


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Mu cht ca s hc Pht ti nh hu. Kinh Kim Cang dy:Chng chp vo tng, nh nh chng ng (Bt th tng, nhnh bt ng). nh tc l nh nh chng ng, hu tc l chngchp vo tng. Trong kinh Kim Cang c Pht dy Tu B quantrng nht l hai cu ny. Chng ta cng c th dng hai cu ny phn tnh, kim im mnh c tr hu hay chng, mnh c cng phuhay chng.

Nguyn nhn hc Pht chng th thnh tu l v chng c nh,chng c hu. Ni mt cch khc tc l m hoc in o, trongkinh thng gi l ngi ng thng xt. V lc khi tm ngnim c phn bit, chp trc, vng tng, lc i x vi ngikhc vn cn tham, sn, si, mn, vn cn k, to ra nghip nhnca ba c o. Bt lun l tham thin, hc kinh gio, hay nim Pht,

c nhng hnh vi ny th chng c cch chi thot ly lun hi, chthc l phi ghi nh li dy ca Hu Nng i s: Ngi tu ochn chnh chng nhn li ngi khc, phi thy li ca mnh chchng thy li ca ngi th gian, y l hai cu qu bu i s HuNng dy cho ngi i sau. Nu chng dng cng ni vic ny,i ny cng s ging nh nhng i trc, nht nh cng s lungqua. Ti sao li lung qua? V nhn chng c. Nu chng nhnnhn th lm sao c nh? Lc Ba La Mt cng ging nh i ln sutng lu, nu khng ln tng th ba th chng c cch chi ln ntng th t, ch c b th, tr gii, chng c nhn nhc th lm sao tuhnh thnh cng c? Cho nn th t tu hc Lc l c nhnnhc, tinh tn, mi c thin nh, c c nh v hu th mithnh tu. Ngi c nh v hu th tm lng s ln, v s tngng vi t tnh.

Nim Pht vng sanh cng vy, chng t n tng th su th nimPht chng th vng sanh. iu kin thp nht ca nim Pht vngsanh l cng phu thnh phin (thnh khi), nu chng c nh - huth cng phu lm sao thnh phin c. Thnh phin ngha l th

no? Lc T ni rt hay: chng thy li ca ngi th gian, y tcl hnh dng ca cng phu thnh phin. Vn cn thy li th gian thnht nh cng phu chng thnh phin, ti v trong tm ca bn vnc phn bit, chp trc, vn cn chng ngi.

Trong Nim Pht ng v s ch tr thng ni: Bung xung thntm th gii. Nu bn bung khng ni th tm s chng thanh tnh.


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Nhn t th gian php, nu mi ngi u c th thy li lm camnh, chng thy li ngi khc, mi ngi trong th gian s c thchung sng ha bnh, lm sao th gii cn u tranh na! X hinht nh s tng ha, th gii nht nh s i ng!

Nhng g trong kinh ni n chng phi nim qua mt ln l c cngc u, quan trng l phi lm c nhng iu y, ch c mchng lm th khng c ch g c. Lc T dy rt hay: Vic ln sanht, phc chng th cu, phi c nh - hu mi c th cu; gii ngchng th cu, phi chng ng mi cu c. Lc cn ti th thyL thng dy: Ngi tu hnh phi ci tm (ci tm ngha l cithin tm nim). Ci thin tm ri, hnh vi t nhin s thin. Nu chsa i trn hnh vi, chng sa i trong tm th ch l lm gi bbn ngoi, trong tm vn cn vng tng, chp trc, cng vn y

nh c, chng c ch chi, quan trng l phi sa i trong tm.

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3.Tng cng lnh ca vic tu hnh (Bui sng 25-01-95)

Tng cng lnh ca vic tu hnh chng qua ch l ph b hai thchp trc v on phin no m thi. Ngi Tiu Tha th v phng chp m ph ng chp nn phng php ca h cn vng v.Dng cng phu thin nh thm su nn phin no, chp

trc, cho n chng hin hnh. Sau khi chng c S qu thphi ti lui trong ci Tri v ci Ngi by ln na mi on ht KinT Hoc, xut ly tam gii.

Phng php ca i Tha v cng kho lo, dy cho chng ta phtB Tm, chuyn phin no thnh B , l dng phng phpchuyn bin. Thit ra phin no chng th on c, ti v phinno l ch khi dng ca t tnh, nu on ht phin no th ngnhin t tnh cng b on mt lun. Cho nn ch khi dng ca ttnh khi gic ng th gi l B , khi m th gi l phin no, phinno v B l mt s vic, ch khc nhau ch m hay ng. Thnn phng php tu hnh ca i Tha l chuyn m thnh ng; cth chuyn m thnh ng tc l c th chuyn phin no thnh B

, chuyn sanh t thnh Nit Bn. i Tha dng phng phpchuyn bin l tuyt i chnh xc, i vi l v s u tng ng.Ch ny cng ni r ngi i Tha cao minh hn Tiu Tha, ngi


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Tiu Tha chng c tr hu nn phi dng cch nn; ngi iTha c tr hu nn chuyn bin tr li.

Gng mu tu hc ca i Tha l nm mi ba ln tham vn trongkinh Hoa Nghim. Nm mi ba ln tham vn ny gm c mingi trong cc ngnh ngh, nam n gi tr, th gian v xut thgian, ht thy u tu B Tt hnh, v li cn l B Tt cao cp -- PhHin hnh. Th th chng ta rt cuc c hc c hay cha? Trongsanh hot mi ngy t sng n ti c phi chng ta ang tu B Tthnh hay khng? C tu hnh Ph Hin khng? Nu c th mi hyvng thnh Pht, nu khng th vn phi chu sanh t lun hi.

Phi tu hc nh th no? Dng nhng im chnh yu ni th llm th no p dng Lc vo trong i sng hng ngy. Lm

c Lc trong sanh hot th bn s l B Tt, nu lm cmi nguyn trong sanh hot th bn s l Ph Hin B Tt ri .Nn bit ci gc ca i Tha l pht B tm, B tm l g?Tc l ht thy chng sanh. Dng ngn ng ngy nay th htthy chng sanh ngha l dc ton tm, dc ht sc gip htthy chng sanh ph m khai ng, tm y l tm B .

Lm th no thc hin? Lc v thp nguyn l phng php.Phi thc hin Lc v thp nguyn trong i sng, s nghip, tc l hnh B Tt o. Lc tc l B Tt o, thp nguyn tc

l Ph Hin B Tt o. Vic hnh Ph Hin hnh ni trong kinh VLng Th ngha l tu thp nguyn vng.

B th ni theo ngn ng hin nay tc l hy sinh, cng hin. Tmnh chu hy sinh, chu cng hin cho i chng, chu cng hin choon th.

Tr gii tc l tun gi php lut, tun gi lut l, quy c.

Nhn nhc tc l nhn ni. Phi bit nhn ni trong cng vic, c

bit l nhng s vic lin quan n ngi khc; chng sanh c phinno, n on, bt bnh tch ly t v lng kip n nay. Chng tabt k lc no cng c th gp c nn phi nhn nhn; i vihon cnh t nhin cng phi bit nhn nhn.

Tinh tn tc l cu tin b. Khng th no dm chn ti ch hoi,lu li trong mt phm vi, mt gii hn hoi. C rt nhiu i c


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hc Pht, tu tr tuy rt tt, nhng khng th hong php li sanh,nguyn nhn ti ch no? H c dm chn ti ch, khng chutinh tn. V thi i bt ng cho nn thc, hnh thi, phng thcsinh hot ca chng sanh cng khng ging nhau. Trong thi ino c phng php hong php ca thi i , cng c phngphp thc hin Lc , thp nguyn ca thi i , c gi chtphng php thi xa l khng c. Sau khi Pht php t n truyn sang Trung Quc th lin thay i rt nhiu; cch sinh hothng ngy lc trc [ n ] l i tr bt (kht thc), ng di gccy, mi ngy n mt ba m thi. Sau khi truyn n Trung Qucth tip nhn s cng dng ca cc v ng tu ti gia nn chng trbt na, tt c hon cnh sinh hot u thay i. Th nn phi thchng vi nhng nguyn tc hin i ho, bn th ha, sanh hotha. y mi l ngha chn chnh ca s tinh tn. Chng ta phi

suy ngh t phng din ny trong sanh hot thng ngy lm thno cu Gic, cu Hu, tu Lc , Thp nguyn. Khi ch v xemk nm mi ba ln tham vn th s hiu r o l ny.

Thin nh tc l t mnh lm ch c mnh, c cch nhn camnh, chng b ngoi cnh lay ng, l thin nh.

Bt nh tc l i vi ht thy nhng iu thit - gi, t - chnh, th -phi, thin - c ca ngi, s, vt u hiu r rng, minh bch, chngm hoc, chng in o. Nh vy chnh l tr hu Bt Nh.

Th nn nu c th thc hin Lc , Thp Nguyn trong i sngca mnh th bn s vui v. Bt lun lm cng vic g th cng l tuB Tt hnh, hnh B Tt o. Ngi hnh B Tt o ny s trny php h, y tc l chuyn phin no thnh B , chuyn mhoc thnh gic ng.

Phm phu th gian nu cm thy b p lc trong cng vic lm camnh th s kh chng th ni ni, lun lun than phin, c tm trngy th nht nh phi lun hi trong lc o. Php B Tt i Thacao minh, va chuyn bin tm nim th thnh B Tt. H bitlm vic cn c l kt php duyn vi ht thy chng sanh, l thnh tu B Th Ba la mt cho mnh. Cho nn khi tm nim vachuyn th khoi lc v cng, hnh phc vui v, lin c thot kh.


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Nu cm thy chng th ha ng khi sinh hot cng i chng th l t mnh ang sanh phin no, ch chng phi l ang hcPht. Hc Pht l em nhng cnh l tp nhp ny dung ha tr li,lm cho n ha gii ht. Nhng cnh gii ny t ni tm ca mnhpht sanh nn cng phi ha gii t ni tm ca mnh, th nn Phtphp c gi l Ni Hc. Pht php chng phi mong cu ningi khc m l cu ni mnh, mi ngi u c th hng votrong m khai pht t tnh ca mnh, ci on th ny mi gi lTng on.

Gii lut trong Pht php c dng yu cu chnh mnh chchng phi yu cu k khc, y l mt cch rt cao minh, chngging vi php lut th gian dng km ch i chng. Th nnphi hc Lc T Hu Nng i s, phi thng nhn thy li ca

mnh, chng thy li ca th gian, c vy th tm s chuyn binthc s, hng vo trong v qun chiu.

Cn bnh ln ca chng sanh l chng thy li ca mnh, chuynthy li ca k khc. Chuyn thy li ca k khc th s tng trngphin no, s chng c cch chi hng vo trong m qun chiu.Nu chng ta ch lo hng vo trong m qun chiu, chng m xan s d hoc ca ngoi cnh, chiu nh vy l tr hu, c th hogii ht phin no, tp kh.

Chng ta c Lc T n kinh s hiu [ti sao] nhng ngi bitdng cng ging nh Lc T i s trong nh bp xay go, ch ci,lm nhng vic nng nhc m khai ng. Ti sao vy? V khi xaygo, ch ci h c y Lc , Thp nguyn, nn trong lc xaygo, ch ci h tu c ht Lc , Thp nguyn. Nhng ngichng bit dng cng cho d mi ngy tnh ta tham thin trongThin ng cng khng th khai ng, phin no tp kh vn cn cng. Nu chng ta bit tu th lc ra chn, lau bn, ht thy Lc ,Thp nguyn u y , c vy th lm sao chng hoan h ch?

Ngi khng bit dng cng s ngh rng nhng cng vic ny qucc nhc. Th nn chuyn cnh gii tc l chuyn tm -- chuynbin tm l, thay i cch suy ngh, thay i quan nim. S sai khcgia ngi bit tu v chng bit tu l ti ch ny.

Php s m H trong phn sau ca quyn Nim Pht Lun kchuyn b h Trng Thanh o, cha Trm Sn, b tu hnh nh


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th no? Mi ngy ch nht cha Trm Sn c kha tu nim Pht,b vo nh bp ra chn. Chng b lm ngh ko xe ch khch,chng ai coi trng b, thot nhn b ch ra chn trong bp, thc slc b ang tu Lc , Thp nguyn. Cho nn b c th d bitngy gi ra i, ngi m vng sanh. Nu b chng tu tp nh vy thlm sao c thnh tu nh th? Ch c ngi tu hnh mi c th nhnbit [ai l] ngi chn chnh tu hnh, ngi thng trong th gianchng nhn thy. Ngi th gian ch thy b l mt ngi chng bitch, dt nt, nghe kinh cng chng hiu, l mt ngi chuyn gipk khc lm nhng cng vic nng nhc. H u bit ngi nh bmi ng gi l ngi chn tu, thnh tu ca nhng k nghe kinh,tham thin chng snh bng b. Th nn phi chn tu, phi hiu l,phi thc hin cc nguyn tc, cng lnh tu hnh ngay trong isng thng ngy.

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4.Cng phu nim Pht (Bui sng 26-01-95)

C th vn dng l lun ca kinh Kim Cang vo trong php mn Tnh chnh l cu pht B tm, mt hng chuyn nim trong kinhV Lng Th. C b kinh Kim Cang dy chng ta pht B tm,B tm l cn bn, cc php mn i Tha u c xy dngtrn c s ca B tm. Ch cn pht c tm B th bt lun

tu hc php mn no cng s thnh tu, ngi nim Pht cng snht nh vng sanh. L do chnh nim Pht chng th vng sanh lv chng pht B tm, cho nn tuy c mt hng chuyn nimcng chng th vng sanh. Ngi xa ni: Mt ngy nim mivn ting Pht hiu, ht b c hng cng ung cng. Ti sao chngc? Ti v Tm tnh th ci tnh, tm phi tnh th mi vng sanhc.

Ngu ch i s ni rt hay: Phm v vng sanh cao hay thp l docng phu nim Pht su hay cn, chng phi l Pht hiu nhiu hayt. Su hay cn l ni v ci g? L ni n tm thanh tnh. Cngphu nim Pht c th chia thnh ba tng L Nht tm bt lon lsu nht, k l S Nht tm bt lon, sau cng l Cng phu thnhphin. Nu chng c cng phu bc ny, nim nhiu hn bao nhiucng chng c vng sanh. Cng phu thnh phin l nh thno? Tc l tm thanh tnh, trong tm chng c xen tp, chng c


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vng nim, ch chuyn ch trn mt cu Pht hiu, chuyn ch ti ybo, chnh bo trang nghim ca Ty phng Cc Lc th gii.

Tiu chun ca kinh Kim Cang tc l tiu chun ca L Nht tm btlon. Nhng L Nht tm bt lon cng c su cn khc nhau. KinhKim Cang ni: Ht thy hin thnh u do V Vi php m c ch saikhc. Ht thy hin thnh l tam hin, thp thnh, tc l bn mimt v Php Thn i s ni trong kinh Hoa Nghim, h u t nL Nht tm. Tuy cng t n L Nht tm bt lon, cng phu vncn su cn khc nhau, nhng n khi cu cnh vin mn th uthnh Pht.

Nhng th ny u l ni v T phn cng phu ca t mnh,cha ni n s gia tr ca A Di Pht. Nu lun v s gia tr ca

A Di Pht th mi ngi u bnh ng. y l s khc bit giaCc Lc th gii v tha phng th gii, Cc Lc th gii c Phtlc gia tr. Nu t mnh chu n lc, cng phu ca mnh c lc,phm v tng ln, n Ty phng Cc Lc th gii thnh Pht snhanh hn; ngi vng sanh m phm v T phn hi thp tuy cngc Pht lc gia tr nhng s vin mn thnh Pht chm hn.Cng tc l thi gian t n vin mn B c s nhanh chmkhc nhau.

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5.Xung t (Bui sng 26-01-95)

Xung t gia ngi vi ngi ti ch no? ch li hi (quynli). Chng ta i vi ngi chng c li hi th s rt d tip xc,i i ln nhau, thit c th lm c chng tranh vi ngi, chngcu vi i. Trong kinh Kim Cang c hai cu: Chng chp votng, nh nh chng ng, lm c vy th mi ging mt ngitu hnh.

Mi ngi t li mt ch nht nh phi c mt mc tiu phnghng chung cng nhau n lc, y l mt khi nim c bn.Ngoi ra cn phi ng tm hip lc, n lc v Pht gio, v chngsanh, nht nh phi x b li ch c nhn. Chng k l xut gia hayti gia u nn bung xung, nu bung xung chng ni th y sl mt chng ngi to ln. ng nhin chng ngi nghim trng


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nht l chng ngi t mnh, khng nhng t mnh khng th thnhtu, cho n vic vng sanh, khai ng, thm ch n vic t cnim Pht tam mui cng khng chc, bi vy nn nht nh phibung xung.

Tu hnh thit ra chng phi l mt vic d dng, ngi chn chnhmun tu hnh trong mt on th phi tp tnh khim nhng, hckhch so, hc nhn nhng. Khng Lo Phu T dy chng ta phigi l, l l g? L l t ty [h thp mnh] v tn trng ngi khc.Phi gim bt s xch mch, gim bt xung t, lun lun nhnnhng, nh vy mi c th thnh cng, lp i nghip.

Ngi qu ni danh s b k, y cng l hin tng thngthng v con ngi l phm phu, k v sn hn l tp kh t v

lng kip n nay, nu chng c nhng tp kh ny th h lPht, B Tt ti lai ri.

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6.Tm Pht (Bui sng 26-01-95)

Bt c lc no chng ta cng phi gi tm chn thnh, thanh tnh,bnh ng, chnh gic, t bi. Thng thng dng tm ny kim

im v phn tnh; chng ta c tm ny hay khng? C tm ny tcl tm Pht, mi c t cch hc Pht, mi c t cch vng sanh.

Trong lc x s, i ngi, tip vt, tu hnh phi nm gi nhngnguyn tc ny: nhn thu, bung xung, t ti, ty duyn, phi nimPht. Nu c th gi cht nhng nguyn tc c bn ny th schng sai lm. Tht s c th nm ly th ht thy s vic ca mnhu giao cho Pht, B Tt, thn h php an bi. y l li ChngGia i s dy ti lc trc: Mt ngi chn chnh mun hc Pht,chn chnh l ngi mun hong php li sanh th ng lo lng suy

ngh v tng lai, sanh hot ca mnh, ch Pht s h nim, thn hphp s chiu c, lo lng cho bn Vic g cng chng cn phi suyngh, mt lng mt d lm theo li dy trong kinh in, Pht php coitrng thc hnh, nu c th lm c th s tng ng, lm chngc th s chng c tng ng (cm ng).

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7.Chp tng (Bui sng 29-01-95)

Tng bc, khen ngi mnh, h thp ngi khc trong Du Gi GiiBn l mt gii nng nht -- gii t tn hy tha. Trong Phm VngGii Bn th thp hn bn gii trng. Ti sao li nng nh vy. Vchp tng. Tiu chun ca kinh Kim Cang ni chp bn tng thchng phi B Tt. Nu cng cao ng mn, c ngh mnh ng, cngh mnh hng nht th tiu tng ri, cho d lm c rt nhiu victt th cng l phc bo hu lu ca th gian, i vi vic liu sanht, xut tam gii chng c lin quan g ht.

Chng ta hc Pht, c bit l ngi xut gia, mt lng mt d phimun thot ly tam gii, y l phng hng, mc tiu chung. Htthy danh vn li dng, vinh hoa ph qu trong th gian u phi

x b sch snh sanh t trong tn y lng, phi nim nim v Phtphp, v chng sanh, v mun tng ng vi bn nguyn ca A Di Pht v mi phng ch Pht. Nu nim nim vn cn mt ciTa tn ti th s tng ng vi ma. Ch khc nhau ca ma v Phttc l nim nim ca ma u v t mnh.

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8.Nhn nhng (Bui sng 30-01-95)

Ngi xa ni: X s kh, i x vi ngi cn kh hn. Conngi l phm phu, tm ngi bin i mun vn, tm nim caphm phu thay i ty theo cnh gii th giao thip, tip xc ngnhin s kh khn, nguyn tc duy nht chnh l nhn nhng. Phim rng tm lng ca mnh, tp tnh dung ha, tp nhn nhng,trnh ht thy xung t, va chm, h tr tinh thn gii lut ca otrng -- lc ha knh. H tr lc ha knh tc l nhn nhng, nuchng th nhn, chng th nhng th ha knh s b ph hoi, tronggii lut gi l ph ha hp tng. Ti ph ha hp tng l mt trongnm ti ng nghch, y l nghip nhn a a ngc A T. Trongnm ti ng nghch, bn ti kia chng d phm n, ch c ti ny dphm nht, v li cn phm mt cch v c [phm ri m ngi chng hay bit], ch c ngi mt lng hng v o, ngi c thnhn nhng mi trnh khi m thi.

Ging nh li ca Lc T: Nu l ngi tu o chn chnh th chngthy li ca ngi khc. H ch v vic ln sanh t nn lun gi tm


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cnh gic cao . Mt lng mt d mun liu sanh t, xut tam gii,ht thy vic trong th gian u chng lin can g vi h. Cnhthun, cnh nghch g cng ty thun v h coi vic liu sanh t lquan trng nht. Ngi nim Pht chng ta em vic vng sanh lmvic quan trng hng u, tr vic cu vng sanh chng c vic gkhc ng gi trong tm.

Ngi chn chnh t bi gp ng tham o hu vi phm quy c, phgii, lm vic c, khng nhng phi bao dung nhn ni m cn phidng tr hu, thin xo cm ha h, nh vy mi l i t i bi.

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9.Gii hnh tng ng (Bui sng 30-01-95)

Xy dng o trng, h tr o trng nht nh phi gii hnh tngng. Ging kinh thuyt php l Gii mn, lnh chng tu hnh lHnh mn, c hai u quan trng, c hai y mi l mt o trnghon chnh. Nhng ngi tu hnh c y gii v hnh t xa nnay rt him, nu c hai u chng th th chn Hnh mn, chngcu Gii mn.

Chn hnh mn, tc l cm thy mnh chng hiu, chng bit g c,vic g cng chng snh bng ngi khc, ngi nh vy s rt

khim tn, chu chc tht nim Pht, thng thng ngi nh vy sc vng sanh phm v rt cao. Ngi c Gii nhng chng cHnh th hon ton tng phn, h cng cao ng mn, c ngh mnhgii nht, c coi thng vic tu hnh, s chng th vng sanh.

Lnh chng tu hnh l cng vic t li, li tha, quan trng nht lphi chn thnh, chn tht, t mnh c tm chn thnh, tm thanhtnh, tm bnh ng, tm cung knh, tm t bi th s thnh cng.

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10.Phng php nim Pht (Bui sng 30-01-95)

Tu hnh dng cng mun vn phi ghi nh chng th coi vic khivng tng thnh qun chiu. Nhng lc mi bt u hc, ch thc


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l c dng tm thc, nu qun chiu c lc th vng tng vphin no s gim bt, tr hu s tng trng, vic ny cho bit victu hnh ca mnh i ng ng. Nu vn cn vng tng, phinno chng on ht th chng minh cng phu qun chiu ca mnhchng c lc, y l ch kh khn ca phng php tu hnh thngthng.

Phng tin ca Tnh Tng l dng tm thc chuyn thnh trdanh hiu, cng c ca danh hiu chng th ngh bn, danh hiuch xc l chn tht nn dng vng tm, tm thc tr danh hiuchn tht ny, vng tm ny tc l chn tm. y l ch th thngca php mn nim Pht, cng l ch ht thy php mn khc chngc, th nn mi gi php mn ny l php mn phng tin hngnht.

Bt c lc no, ch no u c th quy v danh hiu ny, cho nkhi cng phu thnh phin, trnh ny cng ging nh trnh qunchiu trong Tng Mn. Nu c th nim n S nht tm bt lontc l chiu tr. Nim n L nht tm bt lon tc l chiu kin.Th nn c c thng ni: php mn nim Pht thm hp odiu (Nim Pht php mn, m hip o diu). o diu tc l minhtm kin tnh, rt nhiu ngi dng phng php ny c cnh, kin tnh. Cho d chng c nh, chng kin tnh, cng cth vng sanh. T s i c cng ni:

Gp c Di th lo g chng khai ng

(n c kin Di , h su bt khai ng).

Khai ng tc l minh tm kin tnh, mt khi vng sanh th tuyt is khai ng, s kin tnh. im th thng ca php mn Tnh l ti ch ny.

Nhng nguyn tc tu hc ca php mn Tnh l phi Pht B

tm, mt hng chuyn nim. Mt hng tc l mt phnghng, mt lng mt d. B tm l g? Ngoi ci tm mnh nhtquyt cu vng sanh cn phi dng nhng thin xo phng tingii thiu php mn nim Pht cho ngi khc, y tc l B tm. V chng ta hiu r ch c php mn ny c th on phin no,xut tam gii, c th bt thoi thnh Pht.


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Cho nn vic ln nht sut c i ca ngi tu hc Tnh l tmnh cu sanh Tnh , gii thiu php mn nim Pht cho ngikhc, t hnh ha tha. Tr vic ny ra chng cn tm nim nokhc na, nh vy gi l pht B tm, mt hng chuyn nim.C tm nguyn nh vy th hnh tr nht nh s vng sanh. Tuychng dn sc on phin no, vng tng, nhng n s t tgim bt, tr hu s t nhin tng trng hng ngy.

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11.Nguyn tc tu hnh (Bui sng 01-02-95)

Vic quan trng nht trong vic tu hnh l nm ly cng lnh, gicht nguyn tc, cng phu s d c lc. Cng lnh, nguyn tc

tc l Pht B tm, mt hng chuyn nim. Nht nh phihiu tng tn o l v ngha ca hai cu ny, phi thc hnhtheo Nguyn tc phi tun th ca ng hc Tnh Tng, l TamPhc, Lc Ha, Tam Hc, Lc , Thp Nguyn. Nht nh phing dng trong i sng hng ngy, y tc l t hnh ha tha.

Tit lc (trch lc, trch on v ghi chp li) ca cun Yu lc SaDi Lut Nghi tc l nhng im chnh ca nm khoa mc nu trn,th nn Nguyn tc tu hnh l thuc v Hnh Kinh. Kinh c bn thl Gio, L, Hnh, Qu. Hnh Kinh l mun chng ta tht s lm

c. Chng ta thc s c th dng tm chn thnh, cung knh tu hc, phc v chng sanh, nht nh s c php h sung mn,s c tm thanh tnh. C th dng tm chn thnh, tm cung knh phc v ht thy chng sanh chnh l tu hc i Tha.

Trong php i Tha, vin mn cu cnh nht l Ph Hin B TtHnh. Hnh Ph Hin B Tt l g? Tc l L Knh Ch Pht,Xng Tn Nh Lai, Qung Tu Cng Dng, Sm Hi NghipChng, Ty H Cng c, Thnh Chuyn Php Lun, Thnh PhtTr Th, Thng Ty Pht Hc, Hng Thun Chng Sanh, Ph GiaiHi Hng. Nhng hnh ny u nm trong sinh hot hng ngy.L knh nht nh phi bao gm chn thnh, cung knh; xng tn nhtnh phi php h sung mn; rng tu cng dng tc l phc v htthy chng sanh. Th nn Ph Hin hnh bao gm phm vi rt rngln, chng phi ch l ly mt cht tin b vo bao giy l cngdng u, quan im ny l sai lm.


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B Tt o v tinh thn ca Pht php i Tha chnh l rng tucng dng, rng chng sanh. Kinh Kim Cang ni: Ta lm choht thy chng sanh u nhp V D Nit Bn dit (Nht thitchng sanh, ng giai linh nhp V D Nit Bn nhi dit chi) . Nitheo cch by gi th l: Tn tm tn lc gip ht thy chngsanh ph m khai ng. Kt qu ca vic ph m khai ng t nhins l la kh c vui. M, phi gip h ph ht; Ng, phi gip hvin mn, y tc l thnh Pht, tc l nhp V D Nit bn, nhidit chi. Nu chng sanh v Ty phng Cc Lc th gii m tuhnh th gii ny, hoc tu hnh ti mi phng ci Pht phi triqua ba a-tng-k kip mi vin mn. Nu c ngi hi ti sao phichn Tnh ? Chng ta c th ni vi h: L v s lun hi, ssanh t, s dy v, s chng ngi, v v t li li tha t n vinmn nn mi quyt nh cu sanh Tnh .

Sanh n Ty phng Cc Lc th gii chnh l nh trong kinh cni: Ht thy kh nn u la khi. Hn na c th trong thi gianngn vin mn thnh tu Pht qu. Tr hu c nng vin mn hintin, sau mi tr li chn php gii rng tu cng dng, phc vcho chng sanh th s chng c chng ngi na, y tc l vicnh Pht thng ni: tha nguyn ti lai.

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12.Pht b tm, mt hng chuyn nim (Bui sng 02-02-95)

Ngi nim Pht t nht phi hiu r tm ch Pht B tm, mthng chuyn nim. Nu chng hiu r tm ch ny th chng thno nim c tt, cng phu s chng c c lc. Khng nhngchng th chuyn cnh gii, m vn b cnh gii chuyn nh c; bcnh gii chuyn tc l tip tc lun hi lc o. Nu c th chuyncnh gii th nht nh s c vng sanh, cho nn tm ch ny vcng quan trng.

B tm l g? Lm th no pht? Kinh Kim Cang ni: Sanh tm,Sanh tm tc l pht tm, sanh tc l sanh khi, ngha ging nhpht khi. C s Giang v Nng trong cun Kim Cang Ging Nghani: ngha ca ch sanh su v rt ro hn ch pht.


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Mt hng chuyn nim, mt hng c ngha hp v ngha rng.Ngha hp l nim nim u hng v Ty phng Cc Lc thgii. Mt phng hng, hng v Ty phng Tnh , nh vymi c th vng sanh, y l thuc v s, c th t c S nhttm. Ni theo ngha rng, nht l Nht chn php gii, hng vNht chn php gii. Phm phu, Nh Tha, Quyn Gio B Ttchng bit Nht chn php gii, chng nhp vo Nht chn php giinn vng tng, chp trc, chng ngi trng trng.

Nht chn php gii ti u? Thit ra, chng ni u chng phi,chng lc no chng phi [l Nht Chn Php Gii]. Ngi hin naya ni v t ph. Nht chn th s t ph ht thy. Cc khoa hcgia v trit hc gia trong th gian t duy, tng tng, cm nhn vthi [gian v] khng [gian], c bit l thi gian khng gian nhiu

chiu, tc l khng gian bn chiu, khng gian nm chiu, su chiu, cho n khng gian v s chiu, trn thc t tc l php gii nitrong nh Pht. Php gii chia mt cch i khi th c mi phpgii, nu chia nh ra th thnh v lng v bin, cch ni ny rt kcn vi khng gian v s chiu. Nhng hin tng ny u l t vminh, bt gic sanh ra, nu c th t ph tng tng th c th nhnthy Nht chn php gii; khi nhn thy Nht chn php gii th thnhPht ri, nh nh thin ni kin tnh thnh Pht. Nht chn tc lchn tnh, chn tm. Pht ni ht thy vn php duy tm m hin,thp php gii y bo, chnh bo trang nghim (khng gian nhiuchiu) l do duy thc bin. C th nng vo phng hng nymt hng chuyn nim th s c L nht tm bt lon, y gi lbit nim Pht, cng phu d c lc.

Hin tng cng phu c lc tc l vng tng, phin no, phnbit, chp trc s ngy cng gim bt, tr hu ngy cng tngtrng, tm a ngy cng thanh tnh, t t nhin nhin s bungxung. H t bi, h chu nim Pht, y u l hin tng cng phuc lc. Trong i sng hng ngy nhng hin tng ny ca

chng ta chng th hin tin tc l cn m hoc in o rt nngcho nn cng phu chng th c lc.

Li ni ca Pht, cu no cu ny cng u chn thc. Kinh KimCang ni: Phm ht thy cc tng u l h vng. Ht thy tngch thc l h vng, l mng, huyn, bt, bng. Nu trong khi tm ng nim, phn bit, chp trc, nh vy tuyt i l sai


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lm. Ngh trong c th c cu, c c th tuyt i l vngtng. C nhng vng tng, phn bit, chp trc ny by trcmt l chng ngi to ln. Khng nhng chng ngi chng o,vng sanh, cn chng ngi cng phu c lc. Nhng th chngngi ny u do t mnh to thnh nn vn phi do mnh t gii tr,bt c ngi no cng chng th gip mnh gii tr, cho d l Pht,B Tt cng chng c nng lc y.

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13.Lm th no mi c vng sanh (Bui sng 03-02-95)

Trong c i tu hc nu ngi tu hnh chng thot khi tam gii thchng k l thnh cng, nhng siu vit tam gii thc s l mt vic

rt kh. Tuy ni Tnh l php d hnh (d hn so vi nhng phpmn khc), trn tht t th cng chng d, th nn ngi nim Phtth nhiu nhng ngi vng sanh rt t.

Ngi vng sanh thc s gm c hai hng. Mt hng l nhngngi thng cn li tr, h c th thng sut chn tng s thtnn h chng hoi nghi, chng xen tp, tnh nim tip ni m vngsanh. Hng th nh l nhng ngi ngu n, phn ng thng nil nhng ng gi, b c, ci g h cng chng bit, chng hiu,nhng h cht lng trn nim cu A Di Pht n cng, nhng

ngi ny cng c th vng sanh. Cn nhng ngi chnh giachng phi l thng tr cng chng phi l h ngu th kh hn. Tiv h c phn bit, c tri kin, y tc l chng ngi. Chng ta phinn lng lng suy ngh xem chng ta thc s thuc v hng no?

Bt chc theo ngi thng tr rt kh; bt chc ngi ngu chcn thc s chu hc theo th c th hc c, tc l phi bung xht thy. Quan trng nht l phi bung x ht danh vn li dng.Li dng bao gm ng dc, lc trn, danh vn bao gm quynth, a v, ht thy chng ta u ng ng n, ch mt lng mt dchc tht nim Pht, phc v i chng.

Nh m H php s ni trong phn sau ca cun Nim Pht Lun,trong nhng ngi xut gia c thy Tu V, thy l ngi ngu n, cig cng chng bit, ci g cng chng hiu. B h Trng chaTrm Sn, Thanh o, chng b lm ngh ko xe ch khch, mtngy khng ko xe th chng c cm n. Mi ngy ch nht cha


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Trm Sn c php hi, b u n nh bp gip vic ra chn, blm nhng vic cc nhc ny, bn hy xem h vng sanh v cngthong dong, t ti! l nhng ngi ngu n. Ngi ngu cng cth vng sanh, ngi tuyt nh thng minh cng c th vng sanh,nhng ngi chnh gia hai hng ny th kh hn nhiu.

Kh khn u l chng ngi do mnh to ra tranh danh ot li,tham hng li dng. Chng ta c th gp c php mn Tnh

l mt nhn duyn him c, nu lung qua nhn duyn hy huny th thit l v cng ng tic!

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14.Sm hi (Bui sng 04-02-95)

[Cc php] trong Hnh mn c th tm li thnh mt, chnh lphp Sm hi Sm hi nghip chng [trong thp nguyn] PhHin B Tt. iu quan trng trong php sm hi l sa i tmnim, sa i hnh vi, d chng c hnh thc nhng l chn smhi. Nu c y hnh thc v y theo kinh vn m lm ly c,chng bin ci tm nim th chng phi l sm hi, chng c ch ght.

Pht dy B Tt tu hnh tc l dy B Tt nn ngh tng v chng

sanh, phc v chng sanh, l B Tt o, B Tt hnh. Lun vchng sanh l B Tt o, phc v cho chng sanh l B Tt hnh.Phm phu khi khi tm ng nim u v mnh, u lm cho mnh,th nn ch khc bit gia Pht, B Tt v phm phu l ti chny.

H tr o trng im quan trng nht l Lc ha knh, x b Lc haknh th chng l o trng Pht php, chng phi o trng ca Phtth nht nh phi l o trng ca ma. o trng ca Pht l dng hong php li sanh, l ni hng dn i chng tu hnh, lm

cho i chng ph m khai ng, la kh c vui. Hng v mctiu ny m lm th ng, y l o trng ca Pht. Nu chim gio trng ca Pht m chng lm cng tc gio hc, b vic chnhv chuyn lm nhng chuyn chng cn thit th l ma s. L Phthay l Ma u ti mt nim, lm Pht th c th vng sanh, lm Math i sau nht nh s i vo tam c o, cho d bn lm ht thythin php th cng chng trnh khi a lc. Ti sao vy? V bn


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ph hoi chnh php. Do ht thy thin php chng b ni tili ny.

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15.Ba giai on ca s tu hnh (Bui sng 05-02-95)

ch thc chng ta gp chng t ngi chn chnh mun tu hnh,thc s mun thnh tu, nhng ca i kh khn nht l vng tngv tp nim, mun tr nhng chng tr ni. Vn ny chng phingi i nay mi c, t xa n nay u nh vy. Trong kinh inc Pht dy chng ta, y cng l mt mc chnh, lm th no on tr vng tng, chp trc. Thc ra ht thy cc kinh lunu nhm gii quyt vn ny. Pht ging rt thu trit,

phng php cng rt kho lo, ng tic l chng ta chng rngsc m lm nn t v lng kip n nay u b vng tng phinno tri buc, chng th gii thot. C rt nhiu phng php giiquyt m trong nim Pht ch thc l mt phng php tt nhtnhng nhiu ngi chng dng.

Ngi nim Pht, ming nim Pht hiu nhng trong tm khi vngtng khng ngng, nh vy th chng th thnh tu. Ming nimv tm cng phi nim, tm v ming c tng ng th cng phu mic lc. c lc tc l c th nn vng tng, phin no.

nn c lu ri th s c nh, s thnh tu tam mui. nh clu th s khai m tr hu, tr hu va khai m th lin chuyn phinno thnh B , chuyn sanh t thnh Nit bn, l thnh cng.Ch cn cng phu c c lc, c th nn vng tng v phinno th c th i nghip vng sanh. y l ch php mn ny ththng hn nhng php mn khc. Ch cn chu dng cng th aicng c kh nng lm c ht.

Vng sanh n Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii, c c ni: gpc Di th lo g chng khai ng, gp c c Pht A Di thchng ai chng khai ng. Khai ng l khai m tr hu, khai tr hutc l chuyn phin no thnh B .

Chng ta thng xng khuyn khch mi ngi, s tu hnh cachng ta c ba giai on:


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a. Giai on th nht: c thuc kinh vn. Nim kinh ba ngn ln,c thuc lng kinh, ghi nh li dy trong kinh, nu li dy ca Phtcng chng nh th tu ci g? Lm sao tu theo li dy? y lbc th nht.

b. Giai on th nh: Yu cu vin gii. Phi hiu r nhng li dyca Pht, phi hiu c vin dung th mi chng cht cng trn vnt. Phi hiu li dy ca Pht l c nguyn l nguyn tc g, phi cth ng dng nhng li dy ny mt cch kho lo trong i snghng ngy, nh vy mi chng l ch c sung, mi l khai trhu.

c. Giai on th ba: L phi thc hnh, y theo l lun v phngphp dy trong kinh sa i t tng, s hiu bit, hnh vi sai

lm ca mnh, nh vy mi gi l chn chnh tu hnh, nh vy thmi vng sanh c. Ch chng phi c kinh ba ngn ln l xongxui, c nh vy chng c ch g ht. Phi bit t u n cuiPht php u ch trng thc hnh, ngha l phi lm cho bngc.

Chn chnh tu hnh l tu ni khi tm ng nim ch chng phil ch hc thuc lng. Nh nhiu, hiu nhiu chng hu dng ght, phi lm cho bng c. C th lm c mt phn th sc mt phn li ch; lm c hai phn th c hai phn li ch,

nu chng ht lng n lc m lm th li ch chn tht ny chng thno t c.

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16.B Tt hnh (Bui sng 07-02-95)

Pht dy chng ta nhng g: Tng hp li th chnh l sa i tmnim. Tm phm phu l g? Tm Pht, B Tt l g? Phi hiu r,minh bch hon ton. Lm th no thay i tm phm phu thnh

tm Pht? Lm sao thay i s hnh tr ca phm phu tr thnh shnh tr ca Pht, B Tt? Nu t mnh chng ta chng hiu o lny, chng gng sc i lm m cn gi danh Pht php, dy saichng sanh, ti li u a ngc A T, y l vic Pht, B Ttchng mun nhn thy. Cho nn nhng ngi m nhim trngtrch gio hc nht nh phi rng sc n lc khc phc tp kh, khkhn ca mnh.


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Pht php v Th php l mt ch chng phi hai. Dng tm caPht, B Tt vo th gian th Th php thnh Pht php, chng cphp no chng phi l Pht php. Dng tm phm phu vo Phtphp th ht thy Pht php u bin thnh php th gian. T imny c th bit ci gi l Pht php v Th php u chng ti stng m ti tm nim ca mi ngi, l tm tnh th ci nctnh.

Pht php chng lm hoi th gian php cho nn lc Th Tn cn tith, khi dy rt nhiu tn ca cc tn gio n , Pht chngthay i phng thc sanh hot ca h, ch sa i quan nim cah cho ng, gip h t sinh hot m tn quay tr v sinh hot gicng, chnh tn. Th Tn chng thay i h, ch thm vo cch giithch mi, t tng mi, quan nim mi, phng php ny ng

nh thnh nhn Trung quc gi l: Cc cao minh nhi o trungdung (v cng cao minh nhng ng li trung dung), mi l trhu chn tht.

Sanh hot gic ng tc l B Tt hnh, ni cch khc ngha l tsanh hot ca phm phu i thnh sanh hot ca B Tt. Nhngsanh hot chng c bin i, lc trc lm ngh nghip g th by gicng lm ngh , khc nhau ch lc trc l m, by gi gicng. Lc m th kh, lc gic th vui, ci nim vui ny chnh l phph sung mn, khc nhau ch ny. Chng thay i i sng ca

h, chng thay i chc nghip, ngnh ngh ca h. Nm mi baln tham vn trong kinh Hoa Nghim, chng ta thy nhng B Tt,nam n gi tr, cc ngnh cc ngh, tc l cc ngnh ngh vn cca h, trong i sng tp qun sanh hot vn c ca h gic ngxong th la kh c vui, y l Pht php.

Th d chng ta lm vic trong nh bp, mi ngy nu cm, rachn, lau bn, ngi th gian cho nhng vic ny l nhng vic khnhc, nhng ngi gic ng cho l nhng vic sung sng, thit ra

nhng chuyn ny trong lc vn hnh tc l Gii nh Hu tamhc. Cng vic ging nh nhau, s vic cng ging nhau, ch l tml, quan nim thay i. Va thay i th l i sng ca B Tt. isng ca B Tt l g? Tc l mi ngy nu cm, lau bn, rachn. Kinh Hoa Nghim dy chng ta nhng th ny, dy chng talm th no sng mt i sng sung sng nht, hnh phcnht. y l s tht, y tc l tu hnh, i Tha B Tt hnh, V


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Thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic l tu ch ny. Ngi chng hiucho rng mi ngy lm nhng chuyn ny thit l kh qu chng,cc b ni tr ai cng mun chy trn. Nh vy l m, m th skh; khi ng ri th s vui. Ngi gic ng bit tu b th, tu xng tn,tu cng dng, tu nhn nhc, tu thin nh, tu Bt Nh ngay trongnhng trng hp ny. Th nn m v ng hon ton s chngging nhau.

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17.Tu thanh phc (Bui sng 08-02-95)

Ha phc thit ra ti mt nim m thi. Mt nim thin th lphc, mt nim c l tai ha. Pht dy chng sanh phc hu

song tu, khi phc hu vin mn ri th xng l Nh Tc Tn, th nntu phc v tu hu u v cng quan trng. Trong cc th phcbo, thanh phc l qu nht. Trong thanh phc c tr hu cao cho nn chng to ti nghip. Trong phc bo ca th gian thphc bo cng ln to ti cng d, v vy nn tc dng ph [caphc bo] cng ln. y l im chng ta phi ghi nh.

Nu chng ta c th hiu r thanh phc, hng th thanh phcth phc bo ny thit l v lng v bin, tr hu nht nh s tngtrng theo. Chng ta phi c gng tu phc v khuyn mi ngi

tu phc, khi mi ngi u c phc bo ri th khu vc ny schng b nn. Gi s ch c c nhn mnh c phc, mi ngi khcchng c phc th chng ta cng chng th trnh khi cng nghip,th nn khuyn ln chng sanh tu phc l mt vic v cng, vcng quan trng.

Phi tu phc nh th no? [Nhng g chng ta] ngh v lm u vchng sanh, c th qun mnh th l phc bo to ln. To c lg? Nim nim u v mnh m tng, m lm th l chuyn c toln.

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18.Mc tiu ca s tu hnh (Bui sng 09-02-95)

Chn thnh, Thanh tnh, Bnh ng, Chnh gic, T bi.


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Nhn thu, Bung xung, T ti, Tu duyn, Chc Tht Nim Pht lmc tiu hin nay ca chng ta trong cng vic hong php li sanh,v cng l mc tiu tu hc ca chng ta. Tt c nhng kinh lun,hnh php u nhm gip chng ta t n mc tiu ny, hon thnhmc tiu ny.

Chng ta t hnh ha tha c phng hng, mc tiu chnh xc,i sng ny mi c ngha, c gi tr, s rt vui sng v rt hnhphc. Hy vng i chng t im ny th hi -- t mnh phi nn tuhc nh th no, lm th no i ngi, tip vt. y l Pht phpchn chnh, Pht php chn thc.

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19.Ly tng tu phc (Bui sng 09-02-95)X ti l phc, nhng cng quan trng hn l phi chng chptng. Tu phc m chp tng l phc bo nhn thin, tu phcm ly tng mi c th minh tm kin tnh, mi c th vng sanh,bt thoi thnh Pht.

Chng nhng ngoi ti c th x, ni ti cng phi x. Ni ti l g?Tinh thn, lao lc ca chng ta, nu c th phc v cho i chngmt cch v iu kin th gi l x ni ti. Chng cu bo p, thc

s v x hi, v i chng m phc v l b th.

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20.Phc bo v tr hu (Bui sng 11-02-95)

C tin l phc bo, dng tin l tr hu. Nu ngi c phc boto ln nhng chng c tr hu, ton b [tin ca] h dng u v ch;ngi c tr hu tuy phc bo nh nhng h c th em mi ngtin ca h tu nhng phc bo to ln, gi l x ti tu phc.

T c th bit ngi chng c tr hu mun tu phc cng chngtu c.

Trn thc t xt t lc tu nhn m ni th tr hu quan trng hnphc bo, v ngi c tr hu s chng to ti nghip v gim btnhng li lm ca mnh n mc thp nht; ngi chng c tr hukhi to ti nghip cn tng l mnh ang tu phc. Trc mt


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chng ta c th nhn thy rt nhiu trng hp ny, h thit l c tinv cng pht tm nhng nhng g h to tc u l ti nghip, chngphi tu phc, li c tng mnh ang tu phc, chuyn ny thit lrt ng tic.

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21.Ty h (Bui sng 12-02-95)

Trong cc on th, phin no tp kh d nhn thy nht l k.Ngi no chng c tm k? Ai ni Ti chng c tm k thngi chng phi l phm phu. H l phm phu th chc chn sc tm k, cho d l ngi xut gia cng chng ngoi l. Ty,

ng l thi i hong kim ca Pht gio Trung Quc, l thi i

Pht php v cng hng thnh, Lc T Hu Nng xut hin trongthi i ny. Sau khi c truyn trao y bt Hong Mai, bn xemai c th nhn c [khng ginh li y bt]? y l hin tng g?

k!

Nu chng ta khng th hng phc c tm k, tham, sn, si,mn, chng nhng o nghip khng th thnh tu m kt qu cavic ny nht nh s ph hoi o trng. Cho d nh hng khngr rng th cng gy chng ngi cho s pht trin ca o trng vgy chng ngi cho s thnh tu ca ng tham o hu. Ni mt

cch khc th l chng ngi cho vic hong php li sanh. Mingi u bit ti ny c gi l nm ti v gin trong gii lut.Th nn Pht, B Tt dy chng ta tu Ty h. Ti sao khng tu tyh? [Ti sao phi tu ty h?] Thay i tm nim ngc li, nu cth ty h th ngi ta c thnh tu bao ln, thnh tu ca mnhcng s bng h, cng c ca vic ty h chng th ngh bn.

Lc thy ngi khc lm vic tt nu chng ta c th sanh tm hoanh, c th gip h, gip h thnh tu th cng c ca h chnh lcng c ca mnh, th nn chng ta phi bit tu ty h. Nhng gmnh khng th lm c nhng h lm c th mnh gip h; nugip chng c th mnh tn thn, mnh hoan h, mnh lo lng choh, nh vy cng c s bng nhau v tm ca mnh c thanhtnh, y l vic m chng ta thng gi l php h sung mn.

y cng l l do ti sao chng ta i kho tng bui ti thnh tngkinh V Lng Th, phm ba mi hai n phm ba mi by.


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Chng ta c th mi ngy c nhng tp kh li lm ni trong onkinh ny mt ln, c xong phn tnh, kim im xem mnh c nhngti li ny hay khng? Nu c th phi sa sai i mi, nh vy migi l chn chnh tu hnh.

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22.Kha tng sng ti (Bui sng 12-02-95)

X hi hin nay c th ni l lan rng n ton th gii, chngcn gii hn mt a phng no, u c s hiu lm rt ln ivi Pht php. S hiu lm ny s gy chng ngi cho s tu hcPht php, chng ngi cho s truyn b Pht php. Th nn cnphi in hai cun sch mng Nhn thc Pht gio v Truyn th

Tam Quy vi s lng tht nhiu v truyn b rng ra.Tu hnh, nhng kha tng v nghi qu m c c son ra ch thcc th em li li ch cho ht thy chng sanh thi xa. Ngy naynghip chng chng sanh su nng v c s mt ht c s lchng c sch Khng - Mnh, Lo - Trang, nhng l lun o giocng chng hiu, Tiu Tha cng chng hc. Ging nh ngy naychng ta xy nh lu m chng c nn mng vy, chng c c s thi vo i Tha lm sao c th thnh tu c? Xa nay phmnhng i c c thnh tu bt k l ti gia hay xut gia, cn bn

Nho hc ca h u rt su dy. V vy nhng nghi qu (thi xagi l Kho tng sng ti) by gi chng dng c. Mc ch cacng kha sng ti l nhm gip chng ta sa i tm hnh, nuchng ta tng xong m tm hnh chng c thay i g ht th khatng sng ti ny cng d tha. V vy chng ti mi thay i nidung ca kha tng, bui sng tng phm th su, bui ti tngphm ba mi hai n phm ba mi by ca kinh V Lng Th.

Mc ch ca kha sng l hy vng trong tm ca mi ngi u cbn mi tm li nguyn, nh vy mi gi l nim Pht, nh Pht.Trong tm thc s c Pht, trong tm c A Di Pht, c bn mitm li nguyn ca Pht A Di . Trong bn mi tm nguyn nybao gm ht thy y bo v chnh bo trang nghim ca Ty phngCc Lc th gii. Kha ti l nim nim chng qun li dy ca PhtA Di , chng ta phi y gio phng hnh, nh php tu tr, y mi


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thc l chn chnh nim Pht, chng phi nim sung trong mingm thi.

Kinh V Lng Th l n gio. n gio ngha l chng cth lp, cho d chng ta chng c c s Nho hc su dy cng cth thnh tu, y l ch th thng ca php mn ny. T c thy theo nguyn ca A Di Pht m pht nguyn, y theo li dy caA Di Pht m tu hnh -- phm ba mi hai n phm ba miby l li dy ca A Di Pht, ni dung l ng gii, thp thin, lc s chung ca i Tha v Tiu Tha. T y gng sc hc tp,chng ta nim Pht mi c thnh tu, y l l do ti sao chng tithay i kha tng sng ti.

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23.Tm thanh tnh (Bui sng14-02-95)

Trong thi i ngy nay mun tu hnh c c thnh tu th ch cnim Pht cu sanh Tnh , tr con ng ny ra th ch thcchng c con ng no khc. Nim Pht phi nim n lc no thmi thc s nm chc c th vng sanh? Phi nim n lc tmthanh tnh. Tm thanh tnh tc l cng phu thnh phin, c th inghip vng sanh.

Lm th no c th lm c tm thanh tnh? Nht nh phi ccng phu nhn thu, bung xung. Nhn thu l hc vn, bungxung l cng phu. Bung xung nhng g? Bung xung ht thyvng tng, phin no, tri kin. Chn chnh phi hc Lc T HuNng i s: Nu l ngi tu o chn chnh, chng nhn li thgian th tm bn s thanh tnh.

Ngy nay chng ta vn cn thy ngi ny chng ng, chuyn kiacng chng ng l v nguyn nhn g vy? V chng ta c phnbit, chp trc. Ch c ngi chn chnh mun vng sanh th mi

thit bung xung ht. Tng on l tng on ha hp, thanh tnh-- khng nhng chng nghe n th - phi, ngay c trong tm cngchng c tm nim ny.

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24.Hc (Bui sng 14-02-95)


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Trong x hi c ni: Hc lm ngi. Hc lm ngi tc l hc lunl, o c. Th d hc Thp thin, T v lng tm (t, bi, h, x)tc l hc lm ngi ca tri Dc Gii, h cao hn chng ta mtbc. Hc T thin bt nh tc l hc lm ngi ca tri Sc Gii,cnh gii ny cn cao hn. Hc Bn mi tm nguyn, hc Lc ,Thp i nguyn vng tc l hc lm ngi ca Ty phng CcLc th gii, y mi l vic chng ta thc s mun hc.

Hc chng c ngha l ti hiu, ti bit r th xem l hc ri.Ch hc y c ngha l noi gng, hc tp theo, y l ng tch chng phi l danh t, tc l mun chng ta chn chnh lm chobng c. Ngy nay chng ta tu hnh t mnh chng t cphp h, ch l sng qua ngy, ti sao chng c php h? Vchng ta chng thc lng hc tp.

Hc phi bt u t u? Bt u t c kinh. Trong kinh dychng ta phi lm nh th no th chng ta lm nh vy, y theo kinhin m ht lng phn tnh, mi ngy c th pht hin mt li lm camnh, nh vy tc l gic ng. Mi ngy c th sa i mt li lmth mi l chn tu, cng nh lo c s H Lin C trong cun TnhNg c dy: Chn cn (Lm thc s). C th chn tu, lm thit, banm lin siu phm nhp thnh, s chng l phm phu na; nuchng chu hc, chng chu lm th chng c cch g ht.

Phi c kinh nh th no? Phi dng tm chn thnh, tm thanhtnh, tm cung knh m c, c vy th s c ch ng. C nhiungi c kinh rt kh, ti sao vy? V h dng tm vng tng,phn bit, phin no c, hon ton chng th hi t, cnh giitrong kinh, vy th ng nhin cng c cng kh. Ch c dng tmchn thnh, tm thnh tnh, tm cung knh c th mi tng ngvi tm Pht, mi c th hiu c t trong kinh. V chn thnh,thanh tnh, cung knh chng c cng tn, cho nn t trong kinhcng chng c cng tn, v cng v tn.

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25.Lc Ha knh (Bui sng 16-02-95)

Ngi vi ngi chung vi nhau phi bit bao dung. Pht v tngon ch nh Lc Ha Knh, lc ha knh l on th th thng nhtnn gi l Chng Trung Tn trong cc on th khp th gian,


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xut th gian, on th ha knh l tn qu nht. ch thc l cch Pht h nim, Long thin tn thn, ng h. Ti sao chng thha? Nguyn nhn u? on th cng ln th ha knh cngkh khn, nguyn nhn cn bn l v ng kin, ng chp, y lnguyn nhn cn bn ca s bt ha, ca s to ti.

S tu hc ca Pht php, chng ni n php i tha, trong phpTiu Tha, iu u tin l phi ph ng kin, ph ng chp. HcPht u tin phi hc ci g? L hc v ng, v ng th s ha, vn lin c gii quyt ngay trn cn bn -- chng c ng chp,chng c php chp.

Chng ta pht tm xut gia, sanh hot trong tng on l mtnhn duyn him c, phi t mnh tn trng mnh (t trng), phi ht

lng n lc, coi o nghip lm hng nht, y chng, nng vo ichng, khuyn khch ln nhau, trau gii di mi. T mnh chng tac th thnh tu th l thnh tu ca x hi, tc l Pht php tr thc thnh tu, tc l thnh tu chng sanh la kh c vui. Bnxem nh hng ca vic ny bao ln? Chng ta phi t mnh lmmt gng tt, chng nhng lm gng cho ngi ti gia, ng thicng lm gng cho ng tu xut gia, nh vy mi thit chng cph mt phen xut gia, y mi chn chnh l tu tp tch ly cngc.

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26.Phc hu nhn qu (Bui sng 16-02-95)

Phi bit ht thy cc php trong th gian v xut th gian u lnhn qu phc hu. Phc tuy quan trng, nhng hu cn quantrng hn. C phc chng c hu, khi hng phc nht nh sto ti nng, y l nh nh Pht thng ni on ba i. n lcphc hng ht, a lc trong c o ri mi mun thot khi thchng d, khng bit phi tri qua bao nhiu i, bao nhiu kip?

C hu chng c phc tuy i sng rt thanh bn, rt kh khn,nhng chng to ti nghip. H th no cng c kh nng vngsanh thnh Pht, v sanh sng qu kh, h chn chng i sngtrong th gian ny, d sanh khi o tm. Do y c th bit phcbo chng phi l chuyn tt, Pht dy t xut gia phi tu phcnhng nht nh ng hng phc, c sng i sng thanh bn


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nh c, phi dng s kh lm thy, o l l ch ny, l s bnhng phc ri to ti nghip.

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27.Tht th (Bui sng 08-05-95)

ngha quan trng nht trong kinh Kim Cang l: tu hc i ThaPht php phi tu hc trong i sng hng ngy. Ni mt cch khctc l dy cho chng ta lm th no sng cuc i ca ch Pht,B Tt. Pht, B Tt sng cuc i i tr hu, i gic ng, isng nh vy mi l chn thc hnh phc m mn.

Nim Pht chng th thnh tu l v chng tht th (chng chctht). Chng tht th l chng bit sng cch no, khi sanh ra i h ln xn, cht i cng h ln xn. Nh vy ng l rt ngthng, cng nh trong kinh thng ni: nhng ngi ng thngxt.

Sau khi c tr hu Bt Nh, hiu r chn tng ca nhn sanh mibit tht th, mt lng mt d nim Pht cu sanh Tnh . Ai c thtip nhn th ngi s c li ch. Nu chng chp nhn, chngth chc tht nim Pht cu sanh Tnh , chnh l nh kinh aTng c ni: Chng sanh trong Dim Ph khi tm ng nim

chng c g l chng to ti. to ti nghip th i sau nht nhs cn lun hi trong lc o, bt lun l tu hnh tt n u, nuchng th thot ra khi tam gii th u l chng thnh tu.

Mc ch chng ti ging kinh Kim Cang l v mun khuyn mingi, dy cho mi ngi hiu r chn tng s tht, phi cht lngtrn tht th nim Pht cu sanh Tnh . Nhng g ni trong kinhKim Cang cho n nhng g c Pht ni trong hai mi hai nmging kinh Bt Nh u cng l v dy chng ta phi nhn thu,bung xung. Ti sao bn ch nhn thu, bung xung ny

ging trong sut hai mi hai nm? Hy ngh xem ai nghe xong linnhn thu, lin bung xung c? Nghe th cng nghe ri, ni thcng ni xong nhng vn chng nhn thu, chng bung xung nhc. Trong tm t sng n ti vn suy ngh lung tung, li ni hnhng vn ph bnh k khc, chng bit kim im bn thn mnh, yng l nhn chng thu, bung xung chng ni.


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28.Tha nguyn ti lai (Bui sng10-05-95)

T mnh chng chu ht lng tu hnh, nghip bo thn th ca bn l

c nh sn trong s mng. Nu t mnh chu hin thn v Phtphp, hin thn v ht thy chng sanh th thn th ny chng phi lca bn na m l tha nguyn ti lai (nng vo nguyn tr li).

V vy chng cn phi i n lc t Ty phng Cc Lc th giitr li y, ch cn by gi nguyn lc va chuyn th c th chuynbin thn nghip bo ca mnh thnh thn ca nguyn lc, y chnhl tha nguyn ti lai. Tha nguyn ti lai l ngay trong mt nim cth lm c, trong y mt cht xu gi di chng th xen vo, phi

l thun chnh chng vng, xen vo mt t gi di th vn phi thnghip bo.

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29.Sa li (Bui sng12-05-95)

Bt lun l xut gia hay ti gia, h l t Pht tip nhn s cngdng ti vt nht nh phi p tr li bng php cng dng. LcPht cn ti th dng ch tr bt, lc tip nhn cng dng nht

nh phi thuyt php cho ngi ta nghe, y tc l bo p n cath ch. Trong bt c trng hp no chng ta tip nhn s cngdng u phi bit quy c, phi bit v ngi thuyt php. Nuchng c ngi khi thnh th c th khng thuyt. C ngi mi thnht nh phi thuyt php. Nguyn tc quan trng nht ca sthuyt php l ch r nhng li lm thng thng ca i chng, giph sa sai, nh vy mi c ch li. Th nn chng cn phi nihuyn thuyt diu, chng cn phi ni nhng li ni d tha chngc ch li.

Nh Pht thng ni n khai ng v tu hnh, mi ngi u bitdanh t thut ng ny, nhng ngi hiu c hm ngha bn trongth chng nhiu. Trong khi c kinh s c ch ng, nim Pht cngs c ch ng, thc ra trong i sng, lc i ngi tip vt cng sc lc ng c. Ch ng c ny ngha l g? Ngha l pht hinli lm. Pht hin c li lm tc l khai ng, sa i sai lm tr litc l tu hnh. Tu hnh chng phi ni mi ngy nim bao nhiu


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cun kinh, nim bao nhiu Pht hiu, ly bao nhiu ly. Tht s mni u l hnh thc, hnh dng m thi. Cng phu chn tht lbit li, sa li, c th lm c bn ch ny, ngy hm nay bns cm thy rt sung mn, chng lung ung.

Chng nhng ngi tu hnh phi tun th cht ch, chng ta xemtrong Liu Phm T Hun ngi th gian c ng Triu Duyt omi ngy u phn tnh, u kim im, tm li lm ca mnh sai, chng ti phm. Nhng ngi hc Pht ngy nay trongming th ni huyn thuyt diu, thc t cng phu th hon tonchng c, cho nn chng ta thy ngi xut gia thnh tu chngbng ngi ti gia. Ngi ti gia hc Pht ch tht c mt s c thbung xung ht thy; tri li ngi xut gia hc Pht, trong mingni ton l Pht php, u l ni huyn thuyt diu, nhng nhng g

trong tm suy ngh v hnh ng u l nghip nhn lun hi. Nith l ph m khai ng, nhng trn thc t nhng g t mnh lm ul m hoc in o.

Cng phu chn tht phi bt u t vic kim im li lm, tiuchun ny l nhng li dy ca c Pht trong kinh in. Th nnti sao chng ta phi hc thuc lng kinh in? Chnh l nh rtiu chun ny, nu nh chng r tiu chun y th chng th phnbit th phi, thin c, c thng xem sai cho l ng, ng cho l sai,y tc l: in o, sai lon. Th nn nht nh phi nh thuc

lng kinh in, phi ht lng t cu mnh. Nu c th siu vit lunhi ngay trong i ny, vng sanh Tnh th t mnh thc s c cu. Nu chng th vng sanh Tnh , i ny lungung, nhng g tu c trong i ny cng chng c ch g, ti vchng b ni nhng c nghip to -- khi tm ng nim, ngnng to tc u l tham, sn, si, mn, k, chng ngi. Ch vngh coi nu sc lc ny mnh th s i vo tam , mun gi chai ng nhn, thin chng phi d dng u.

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Nhng thc n chng ta thng dng phi nn cn thn ngatrng c. Nn bit phng php gii c c hiu qu nht l tmthanh tnh, tm i t i bi. em bt c c dc no cho Pht, B


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Tt cng chng to nn tc dng g ht, nguyn nhn l ch no?V tm qu ngi thanh tnh, t bi. Th nn tm t bi l thuc gii ccng hiu nht. Cn chng ta khi khi tm ng nim g cng t tt li nn rt d b nhng cht c ny cm nhim.

Gn y chng ti nhn thy mt s ngi nht tm chuyn ch, btk l gi hay tr (lo c s Lu Tha Ph chn mi my tui l thd r rng nht), bn hy xem s bin ha trn thn th, trn tinhthn, tng mo ca h. im ny chng minh nhng g Pht niu chng gi, gi l chng chuyn, mt trong tam chuyn phplun -- chng chuyn l lm chng minh. Th nn chng ta munthn th kho mnh, mun c t bnh, t phin no, nu chng tutm thanh tnh, chng tu tm t bi th chng c cch g lm c ht.

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95)

Khi gp chuyn trong th gian th chng ta lm, l tu phc. Lclm vic th ng s chu thit thi, lm nhiu l tu nhiu phc, nhvy th c g chng tt? Lc lm chng nn chp trc, chng nn trong tm, trong tm mt du vt g cng chng lu gi li, nhtrong kinh Kim Cang c ni: Nn khng tr vo u sanh ci tm

y (ng v s tr nhi sanh k tm). mi l phc bo chnchnh, phc c bin thnh cng c. Nu trong tm c thngngh: Ti tng lm c bao nhiu vic, tc l php th gian,l phc bo hu lu s c qu bo rt nh.

Lc cn tr nn tu mt cht phc, n lc tui gi th bn s hngphc, s c rt nhiu ngi n lo lng cho bn. Lc tr chngchu tu phc n lc gi chng c ai lo lng cho th bn vn phi laonhc, nhng nhn duyn qu bo ny thit l t ho chng sai.

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B.Lun s sanh t trng i

1.Liu sanh t (Bui sng 27-01-95)


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Ph Hin B Tt dy:

Th nht d qu, mng dic ty gim

(Mt ngy qua, mng cng gim theo).

Ngi sng mt nhn thy quang m mn mi, thi gian mi ngytri qua, mi ngy gim bt. Ni mt cch khc th tc l ngy cnggn k ci cht.

o nghip ca chng ta c tin b theo thi gian hay khng? Chc chn tht tu tr mi c th liu sanh t, xut tam gii. Nu chngth liu sanh t, xut tam gii th i ny s lung ung. Cho dnim Pht tu phc th l nh Pht thng ni tam th on (on bai). On ba i chng phi l chuyn tt, i ny nim Pht tuphc, n i sau hng phc th s tr nn h ; khi h sto ti nghip, s chu kh bo. Nhng ngi quyn qu giu to ul do i trc trong nh Pht tng nim Pht tu phc nhngchng th liu sanh t. Trong i ny c quyn th, lm xng lmby, khi to ti nghip so vi nhng ngi thng u nng hn rtnhiu. Th nn chng ta phi nhn xa mt cht, mt ngi chnchnh gic ng phi ly vic liu sanh t lm mc tiu.

Mun c liu sanh t php duy nht trong cc php i tha m

chng ta dm chc [mnh c kh nng thnh cng] l php nim Phtcu sanh Tnh . Nu mun chn chnh lm c th phi ghi nhli ca Ph Hin B Tt -- hc B Tt o, tu B Tt hnh. Mi khigp mt v thin tri thc trong nm mi ba ln tham vn Thin Ting t u hi v hai vn ny. Ci gi l B Tt o chnh lcch gi tm, trong nhng bi ging chng ta thng ni: Tm,Nguyn, Gii, Hnh phi ging Pht. Tm v Nguyn tc l B Tto, Gii v Hnh tc l B Tt hnh.

Hc Pht th phi hc ging Pht, cho d chng th lm ging y ht

th cng phi lm chng khc nhiu lm, nh vy mi gi l hcPht. Trong th gian c mt s ngi chuyn lm vic Pht hcch chng phi l hc Pht. Pht hc l g? Tc l c Gii chng cHnh, ch nghin cu Pht php nh mt th hc vn nhng chngth lm theo, h chng c tm ny, v cng chng c ci nguynny, l Pht hc; ngi c Tm, c Nguyn khi hiu c baonhiu th h s lm by nhiu, nh vy mi l mt ngi hc Pht.


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V vy hc Pht c th liu sanh t, Pht hc chng th liu sanht, chng ta phi hiu r hai vic ny.

Kinh gio trong nh Pht l dung thng vin dung, thng t vngi, cho nn thng [t] mt kinh th ht thy kinh u thng. Khngnhng kinh gio l dung thng, php th gian, xut th gian cngthng, v tt c u t chn tm bn tnh ca mnh bin hin mthnh, n u c cng mt cn nguyn, khng c o l chngthng. Ti sao chng thng? Chng thng l v c chng ngi,chng ngi chnh l m hoc, in o, phn bit, chp trc, chcn ph tr chng ngi th php th gian v xut th gian u vindung v thng t v ngi.

Qun Th m B Tt hiu r o l ny nn c i t ti. Ti sao

Ngi c th bit c? Do qun chiu m hiu c. Qun chiungha l g? Lc su cn tip xc vi su trn bn ngoi chng cphn bit, chng c chp trc, chng c vng tng, tt c u rrng minh bch, nh vy gi l qun chiu. Nu c mt cht t trong th chng gi l qun chiu.

Qun chiu thc ra l t tnh tnh, tc l kin vn gic tri (thy -nghe - hay - bit) ca t tnh, cho nn c th thy c chn tnh.Phm phu m mt t tnh, ch dng tnh thc ngha l tm thc,nm mi mt tm s, l tnh kin tnh kin ngha l nh

ngi ta thng gi: c xen ln cm tnh. Cm tnh l g? Tc lphn bit, chp trc, vng tng. em theo kin vn gic tri canhng th ny l kin gii ca phm phu. Do c th bit khi lakhi ht thy phn bit, chp trc, vng tng th l kin gii caPht, B Tt. Kin gii ca Pht, B Tt gi l qun chiu, gi lchiu kin. V vy nu dng kin gii ca phm phu tu hnh thtuyt i chng th siu vit lc o.

Phm phu rt kh la khi tnh kin, nu dng tnh kin tu hc thht thy php mn chng c php no c thnh tu ht, ch c tuhc Tnh mi c th. Nhng chng ta nn bit tu Tnh l phidng cng phu nim Pht nn tnh kin, c vy th mi c thvng sanh. Nu nn chng ni th khng th vng sanh. Cng cngha l phin no cha on, ch l tm thi nn m thi. Nutrong st na lm chung m phin no chng hin hnh th s thnhcng. Nu phin no khi ln ngay lc th chng th vng sanh.


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Tht ra nim Pht cng l qun chiu, ngi bit dng cng so vingi tham thin chng c g khc nhau. Trong i Th Ch B TtNim Pht Vin Thng Chng c dy: nhip trn su cn, nu lmc nhip trn su cn th ging ht nh tham thin; th d chng tach lm c tnh nim tip ni m chng bit lm th no nhiptrn su cn th chng ging vi tham thin.

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C. Khuyn khch thnh knh nhn sanh

1.Thnh knh (Bui sng 04-02-95)

Cu hc, cu o u dng mt ch cu, t mnh phi cu cho

c, nu t mnh chng chu [tm cu] th chng c ai ni cho bnu. V chng sanh chng bit v cng chng bit cu nn chPht, B Tt i t i bi hin thn thuyt php, thay th chng sanhthnh cu. Trong kinh in chng ta thy nhng ngi ng c lngi thay th chng sanh [thnh] cu php. Trong kinh V LngTh, A Nan ng ra khi thnh tc l thnh php thay cho chngsanh.

o v Hc nht nh phi c cu mi ni, dng y l trngo tn s trng o. Ch c tn, c trng th ngi hc mi t

c li ch. Cng nh n Quang i s dy: Mt phn thnh knhc mt phn li ch, hai phn thnh knh th c hai phn lich. Mi phn thnh knh th ngi ta s khai ng, c li ch toln. Bi vy nn ngi xa thng ni: khng thnh th khngng. Chng c tm thnh knh th li ch g cng chng t c,cho d n nghe th chng qua ch l vic hc thng thng m thi,chng th no t c li ch chn tht.

Li ch chn tht l iu m nh Nho gi l bin ha thn th (binha kh cht) v nh Pht gi l chuyn thc thnh tr. Nu c thbin ha thn th th tc l chuyn phm thnh thnh. Nu nghekhng hiu th ch l nghe trn li ni, vn t, chng c lin quan gn tm tnh ca mnh. Nu chng c mt cht xu thnh knh th chc mt t li ch bn ngoi m thi. Nu mi ngi lu mt chtth s thy nhng hin tng ny rt r rng.


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C th chng ta t mnh s ngh: Ti ch tht i vi lo s rt cungknh, i vi Pht php cng rt cung knh, bn thn cng rt thmnhp, vy th ti sao chng t c li ch?. Hy th ngh: chngta i vi ngi c th sao? i vi ngi mnh ght th sao? Cth cung knh hay chng? Trong chn tm chng c phn bit, cphn bit th chng l chn tm. Ti i vi ngi ny cung knh, ivi ngi kia chng cung knh, ci tm ny l gi, l hai tm. Thnn vn pht sanh ch chng c tm thnh knh, chng c tmcung knh.

Tm cung knh chn chnh tc l nht tm, tc l tm bnh ng,tm thanh tnh. Bt lun biu hin c kin thnh nh th no, nutrong tm cn phn bit, chp trc, th chng phi l nht tm. Cphn bit tc l chng bnh ng; chp trc tc l nhim , chng

thanh tnh, y l mu cht ti sao nghe php, c kinh chng cli ch chn tht.

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D. Khuyn tin su nhn qu

1.Nhn qu (Bui sng 26-01-95)

Bt Nh v Tnh u c bit nhn mnh nhn duyn qu bo

nhn nh vy th qu nh vy, duyn nh vy th bo nh vy (nhth nhn, nh th qu, nh th duyn, nh th bo). Th nn khichng ta khi tm ng nim nu c th ngh n qu bo tng laith t nhin tm s thu lim, t nhin s bnh tnh li. Nu chng tato nhn gy chng ngi cho ngi khc, tng lai nht nh snhn qu bo ngi khc chng ngi mnh, thit ng l mtming n mt ming ung u nh sn (nht m nht trc mcphi tin nh). L do ai nh sn? L do nhn mnh to nh sn.Th nn Ph Hin B Tt Thp nguyn vng dy chng ta phi ty

h cng c. Ty h tc l tm B Tt, ty h tc l chng gychng ngi cho ngi khc.

Tm k, chng ngi ca phm phu chng ta rt nng, va thyngi ta c mt cht li lc g, chng ta lin cm thy kh chu. Ctm nim ny th l khng ng ri, nu cn tm cch ph rih, ph hoi h, th ti nghip s rt nng. Nu thin php ny c


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th em li li ch cho chng sanh th ti li ny cn nng hn na,v y chng phi ch gy chng ngi cho mt ngi m l chngngi rt nhiu ngi, v vy nn chng ta nht nh phi hiu rnhng mi quan h nhn qu ny.

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2.B th php (Bui sng 15-02-95)

Trong Hoa Nghim Kinh Bit Hnh S Sao c ging v Qung tucng dng Cng dng ti vt chng bng cng dng php.Trong kinh vn c mt on khai th v cng hp dn ca c s DuyMa, trong quan trng nht l chn chnh b th php khng nhchng ta hin nay tng vi quyn kinh sch, tng vi cun bng thu

m [thuyt php] th gi l b th php, chuyn ny qu nh b. Cs Duy Ma ni: Php b th l dng thn lm mu mc, nh php tuhnh, lm gng tt cho tt c chng sanh, nh vy mi l php bth chn chnh. on khai th ny dy cho chng ta mt im rthay, nh vy chng ta mi t c li ch chn tht ca Pht php.

Th d chng ta thc s b th ti vt, b th php, v b th v y, tuba th nhn ny th s c ba th qu bo -- c giu sang,thng minh tr hu, kho mnh sng lu. Lm cho ht thy chngsanh nhn thy, cho h thy nhng qu bo ny v hi bn: Lm

sao bn c li ch th thng nh vy?, bn mi ni cho h bit[mun c qu bo nh vy th] phi tu ba th nhn ny. Cho nnnht nh phi lm cho ngi khc nhn thy. Khi tr gii th t mnhht lng tr gii, on ht thy c nghip, lm cho tn y lng mnhthc s t c thanh tnh, thin lng. Cho n nhn nhc, tinhtn, thin nh, Bt Nh u phi thc s lm cho c, nh vychnh l b th php.

Nu bn lm chng c m ni cho ngi khc nghe, khuynngi th chng c hiu qu g ht, ngi ta cha chc s tin tng.Trong kinh c Pht ni: Chng sanh s qu, B Tt s nhn.Chng sanh nhn thy qu bo th h mi phn tnh. Nhn thy qubo tt th h s ngng m, nhn thy qu bo khng tt th h shi. Cho nn chng ta phi lm ht lng, em qu bo by trcmt mi ngi, t h quan st, phn tnh, sau s pht tm hc


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tp, nh vy mi thc s l php b th.

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E. Hiu r gio dc Pht

1.Hiu l (Bui sng 29-01-95)

Vic qu bu nht ca i ngi l c mt phng hng, mc tiuchnh xc trong i sng ca mnh, tc l c sanh hot gio dc ttp. C thnh tin hin Trung Quc dy chng ta lm ngi tt,gi tm tt, y l gio dc trong mt i. Tu c tt th i sau cth sanh ln tri, su tng tri Dc gii u l ni nhng ngi tt

sanh n.c Pht dy cho chng ta phng hng, mc tiu ch thc lcu cnh vin mn -- vin ly tam gii, vnh vin thot ly lun hi.Nhng nht nh phi hiu r l lun, hiu r l lun l hiu r chntng s tht. Ngun gc ca tam gii lun hi l vng tng, chptrc, c bit l ng chp, c ci Ta (ng), c ci ca Ta (ng s) lnguyn nhn to nn lc o lun hi. Mun thot ra tam gii thphi ph ng chp, ng s. Ng s l nhng g mnh c, ngi takhi tm ng nim g cng lin quan n ci mnh c, khi c quan

nim ci ca mnh ny th s chng th thot ra tam gii lc olun hi. Pht php i tha v Tiu tha u nhm ph ci Ta ny,ngi tu Tiu tha on c ng chp th c th chng qu A lahn, thot ra c tam gii.

Ta cn khng c th lm sao c ci ca Ta? Danh vn li dngca Ta lm hi chng ta th thm. T v lng kip n naychng ta chng phi l cha gp Pht php, v cng chng phicha ht lng tu hc qua, vy th ti sao ngy nay phi ra nng niny? Chnh l b ci Ta ny, ci ca Ta ny hi y.

Ch cao minh ca kinh in i Tha, c bit l kinh Bt Nh trongi Tha dy bn mi khi khi tm ng nim g cng v Pht php,v ht thy chng sanh. Nhng ngi th gian thng u lo s choming cm manh o, i sng s gp kh khn, y u l ng chp-- chp trc Ta, nhng g ca Ta. Nu c tm nim ny th chng


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phi l ngi hc Pht v s chng t c li ch chn tht caPht php.

Kinh Kim Cang ni rt hay: Nu B Tt c tng Ta, tng Ngi,tng chng sanh, tng th gi tc chng phi l B Tt, hy suyngh coi ngha ca cu ny l g? ngha chn chnh ca cu nyl: Nu mi tm nim ca chng ta u cn c Ta, ca Ta thchng ta chng phi l hc tr ca Pht, ch thc chng phi lngi hc Pht. Vn cn Ta, cn ci ca Ta tc l cn lu luynth gian ny nn chng th vng sanh c.

Ti sao tn C c gio c th sanh ln tri? L v tm nim cah c th em ht thy vinh d u hng dng ln Cha, nu hem ht thy vinh d u cho l ca mnh th h chng th sanh ln

tri, v ci Ta ca h cha ph ht. Th nn mi ngi hy suyngh k o l ny.

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2.Bn cht ca Pht gio (Bui sng 10-02-95)

Trong thi i ngy nay Pht gio cng ang ci cch, nhng nuchng th gi vng tinh thn chn chnh ca Pht gio th Pht gios bin cht. Mt khi bin cht th Pht gio chn chnh s b tiu

dit, th nn phi gi vng bn cht ny. Bn cht l nhng iu ghitrong ta ca kinh V Lng Th: Thanh Tnh, Bnh ng, Gic,y l cn bn, khng nhng l cn bn ca Tnh Tng, m tt c htthy Pht php i Tha u xy dng trn cn bn ny. Tt c htthy php mn u phi t n mc ch ny, tch la khi mc tiuny s chng l Pht php na.

Kinh in trong Pht php c v lng kho bu, bn thn bn phibit i tm kim, pht hin. Bt k mt b kinh lun no cng c khotng v tn, hn na ht thy kinh lun u h [tng] thng [t]

ln nhau. Th nn thng t mt b kinh th s thng t ht thykinh in. Ti sao li thng t ht? V mc tiu ca mi b kinhu l Thanh Tnh, Bnh ng, Gic. Ch cn bn t c thanhtnh, bnh ng, gic th bn s thng sut ht thy kinh, chng cchng ngi g ht.


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Mt b kinh cng chng thng th bt k kinh no cng chng thng,y l v l do g? V chng t c tm thanh tnh, tm bnh ng,vn cn m hoc in o cho nn chng thng. Nu mi ngihiu r chn tng s tht ny th mi hiu Pht php ch trng ch chn chnh tu hnh, [c chn chnh tu hnh] th mi thngc. Chng tu hnh chn chnh, nu ch hc trn ch ngha, vnt th s tuyt i chng th thng c.

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3.Gii nh hu (Bui sng 09-05-95)

Tu hc Pht php chng th tch ri Gii nh Hu. Gii tc l giphp lut, gi quy c, gi nhng li rn dy ca Th Tn ghi trong

kinh in, chng ta tun theo m lm.Mu cht quan trng nht trong vic tu hnh l nh, nh chnh ltm thanh tnh. C th tu tm thanh tnh trong mi cnh thun, cnhnghch, chng b hon cnh nhn s quy nhiu, nhim th onghip ca bn s thnh cng.

C nh th s c Hu, Hu tc l c kh nng bit r th phi, thinc, tuy c th bit r s khc nhau nhng tuyt i chng khi tmng nim. Mt khi khi tm ng nim th lc vo thc ri, s

chng cn gii - nh - hu na. V vy nn ch Pht, B Tt i vibt c ai u chng on hn, cho d c ngi c, vic c nchng o, ch Pht, B Tt u xem nh t nhin, chng khi lntm on hn. Ti sao vy? Hy vng ngi c c th sm ngy gicng, c th quay li. V ngi c cng c Pht tnh cho nn Pht,B Tt i x vi h rt tn knh.

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F. in tch phi c

1.Ng kinh nht lun (Bui sng14-05-95)

Hc Pht v pht tm xut gia th nht nh phi gnh vc smng hong php li sanh, nu khng th thnh tu s chng bngngi ti gia. Hong php li sanh, mt i c th hc mt hai bkinh th cng dng ri, chng cn phi hc qu nhiu. B kinh m


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bn chn tu hc ny, kinh vn v ch gii u phi hc thuclng, nu chng tun theo phng php ca cc i c i xatruyn li, th s thnh tu ca chng ta s thua xa ngi i trc.

Ngi i trc hc mt b kinh khng nhng phi hc thuc lngkinh vn, m cn phi hc thuc lng ch gii. Nh trong TngThin Thai h phi hc thuc lng ba b -- kinh Php Hoa, Php HoaKinh Huyn Ngha Thch Thim, Php Hoa Kinh Vn C, nhngcun ny tnh l hai b; ngoi ra cn mt b lin quan n vic tuhnh, l Ma Ha Ch Qun. y l iu kin cn bn hc theophi Thin Thai; nu chng hc thuc lng ba b ny th chng c tcch hc Thin Thai. Cho nn ngi ngy nay chng chu hcthuc lng kinh sch th chng c cch no vt hn ch v ts. Hc kinh V Lng Th khng nhng phi hc thuc lng kinh

vn ca kinh V Lng Th m cn phi hc thuc lng ch gii cakinh V Lng Th.

Trong c i ti ch gp c mt ngi vn cn dng phng phpdy hc thi xa ny, -- l Hi Nhn lo php s Hng Cng.Nm 1977 ti n thm ngi, qua nm sau th ngi vng sanh, vngsanh lc chn mi my tui. Hng Cng ngi ch c su hc trm thi; ngi chuyn nghin cu kinh Lng Nghim, chuyn hongLng Nghim, Hng Cng ngi c xng l Th Lng NghimVng. Hc tr ca ngi phi hc thuc lng kinh Lng Nghim,

phi hc thuc lng ch gii nn hc tr ca ngi ch c su ngim thi.

Nu mun thc s c thnh tu th khng th khng h th cng phu ch ny. Mun hc kinh V Lng Th th Ch gii kinh V LngTh ca lo c s Hong Nim T rt hay, tt nht l c th hcthuc lng cun ny.

Nu hc kinh Qun V Lng Th th chn Qun Kinh T Thip S,y l S ca Thin o i s, phi hc thuc lng c kinh ln chgii.

Nu hc kinh Di , kinh Di c hai th ch s: Di S Sao vDi Yu Gii. S Sao tt nht nn thm Din Ngha, DinNgha l ch gii cun S Sao. S Sao l do Lin Tr i sson, Din Ngha l do hc tr ca Lin Tr i s, C c php s


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son. Sch Yu Gii th tt nht nn hc thm cun Ging Nghaca Vin Anh php s son.

Hc Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm th tt nht nn chn Bit HnhS Sao, hc thuc lng ht hai cun ny.

Hc i Th Ch B Tt Nim Pht Vin Thng Chng th chn SSao ca Qun nh php s.

Hc Vng Sanh Lun th chn ch gii ca m Loan php s.

Phi c kh nng hc mt mn, theo mt nh th mi c, nuchng dn ht sc nh vy th ch l gin chi vi Pht php mthi, chng th t , tha. Th nn i c thi xa ni: Nmnm hc gii, phc v thng tr trong vng nm nm l tu phc,tu b th, tu nhn nhc; trong nm nm ny bn phi hc thuc lngnhng kinh in m mnh phi hc. Trong tng lm t vin ngyxa, nm nm ny bn chng c t cch nghe kinh. Trong honcnh ngy nay, bn c th nghe kinh, nhng bn phi ch trng vovic hc thuc lng kinh.

Nm kinh mt lun nu c th hc thuc lng cng nhiu th cng tt,ch gii th ti thiu phi chn mt loi. Bn pht tm tng laihong dng b kinh no th phi dn sc vo kinh y, mi ngy u

c, c quen ri th t nhin s nh nm lng, chng cn phi hccng thuc, gii nh hu ca bn c th hon thnh bng cch tuhc ny. Thc s c th dn sc, dn cng phu vo vic ny, thbn u cn thi gian khi vng tng, kim chuyn th phi? Vncn vng tng, th phi th bn chng th tu hc bng phng phpny. Th nn c c xa nay u chuyn cng -- dn sc vo hcmt mn, u l mt mn thm nhp m c c thnh tu.

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G. Tr li nghi vn hc Pht

1.Mc ch ca vic xut gia (Bui sng 04-01-95)


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Ngi pht tm xut gia ni chung cng gic ng cht t ri. Gicng vic g? Gic ng vic sanh t lun hi rt ng s, lp chmun liu sanh t xut tam gii ngay trong i ny, y l nhngi xa ni: Thit v sanh t m xut gia. Mt ngi c gic ngnh th s c thi chng ging nh ngi thng, khi i x vingi, vi s, vi vt, h s chng tranh danh ot li, s chngganh ght chng i. Ti sao vy? H bit l nghip nhn lunhi. Ht lng mun liu sanh t, xut tam gii chng phi l lmkhng c, nu chc tht nim Pht th s lm c, chng taphn tnh t hi mnh c chc tht hay khng?

Chn chnh xut gia phi ni n nguyn vng hong php li sanh,vic ny s b chng ngi hay chng? Chng ngi rt nhiu.Huynh i chng chung trong mt o trng, nu bn l ngi

mun xut sc hn k khc, ngi ta s k, gy chng ngi dm bn xung. Mc nghim trng ca s k, chng nginy bt u t thi c Pht Thch Ca, nhm su t kheo kt bkt ng 1 (Lc Qun T Kheo) l th d cho s k chng nginy. Trong Lc T n Kinh [c ni] Lc T Hu Nng i s phitr trn trong nhm th sn ht mi lm nm, ti sao vy? V trnh s k chng ngi ca nhng k khc. H chng th thnhtu nn cng khng mun ngi c thnh tu.

Ti sao ngi xut gia cn nhng tm nim nh vy? y l con

chu ca Ma Ba Tun. Lc Pht cn ti th khng phi trong kinh ghi li r rng hay sao: Trong thi Mt php, Ma Vng Ba Tunku ma con, ma chu u xut gia, p ca sa ln mnh ph hoiPht php, chc h l nhng ngi ny. Nu chng ta c tm nimrng: Ngi khc gii hn mnh, h lm s nghip hong php lisanh, mnh ganh ght h, mnh phi kim cch ph m, cn tr h.Vy th mnh l con chu ca Ma Vng, chuyn lm vic phhoi Pht php. Nu c ngi chn chnh pht tm lm vic hongphp li sanh, chng ta sanh tm hoan h, dc ton tm ton lc

gip h, lo lng cho h, nh vy mi thc s l Pht t. Th nnngy nay chng ta xut gia, rt cuc chng ta l con chu ca Mahay l con chu ca Pht? T mnh phn tnh, kim im th s bitlin. Con chu ca Ma Vng xut gia qu bo tng lai nht nhs trong ba ng c, v h gy chng ngi cho o php chchng hong php g ht.


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Th nn chn chnh pht tm hong php li sanh th nht nh phic thin xo phng tin, tc l lc t mnh dng cng, t thphi t nhng ch thp nht, tt nht l dng cng ng chongi khc bit. nhng ch ngi ta khng thy th mnh dngcng; nhng ch ngi ta c th thy th mnh ha ng vi ichng, ha mnh vi mi ngi, hng thun chng sanh ty h cngc. nhng ch ngi ta khng thy th t mnh n lc gngsc. Bung b ht thy danh vn li dng, tham - sn - si - mn, k chng ngi. Bung b nhng th ny tc l bung b lco lun hi, mt lng mt d nim Pht cu sanh Tnh , khuynngi nim Pht, y l con ng vng sanh thnh Pht.

Hm nay nhn ngi ny chng a, ngy mai thy ngi n chngmt, chng ta phi bit nh vy l to nghip lun hi. Ht thy

nhng g trn th gian u ty h, t mnh lm trn bn phn camnh, nh vy mi ng, ngay c Khng lo phu t cng dy tngch ny phi lm trn bn phn ca mnh. Bn phn tu hc cachng ta l y theo kinh V Lng Th, tu tp Thanh Tnh, Bnh ng,Chnh Gic, T Bi; trong i sng hng ngy phi thc hin cNhn Thu, Bung Xung, T Ti, Ty Duyn. Thin o i s dy:Ht thy phi lm t tm chn tht, nh vy mi ng.

Chng Gia i s dy ti, y ti cng biu tng li cho qu v:Ngi hc Pht c i ny bt c vic g u giao cho Pht, B Tt,

thn h php an bi. Bn thn mnh khng cn lo lng g c, cnh vy th tm mi thanh tnh, bnh ng. Gp cnh thun l doPht, B Tt an bi; gp cnh nghch th cng do Pht, B Tt anbi. Do vy trong cnh thun chng sanh tm a thch, trong cnhnghch cng chng sanh phin no. Ht thy u do Pht, B Ttxp t mt cch n tha nht, dng cng vic luyn tm, thnhtu o nghip, vy th u c chuyn on tri trch ngi.

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2.Nm trm nm sau (Bui sng 26-01-95)

Ngi chn chnh cu sanh Ty phng Cc Lc th gii phi ctm thanh tnh. Nhng chng ta ai cng l phm phu ch chng phi


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thnh nhn, phm phu vn cn phin no, tp kh tch ly t vlng kip n nay. Chng ta sanh trong thi i ny, thi i ngynay l thi i g? L thi i u tranh kin c. Trong kinh KimCang, Pht c ni n nm trm nm sau, [danh t ny] c nhiucch gii thch, mt trong nhng cch gii thch l nm ln nm trmnm sau -- thi Chnh php di mt ngn nm, Tng php di mtngn nm, Mt php mi ngn nm; nm trm u tin ca thiMt php tc l nm trm nm ny. c Pht ni y l thi i utranh kin c.

Nm trm nm th nht nm trm nm u tin sau khi Pht dit -- l thi k gii thot kin c, lc ngi tu hnh chng qurt nhiu, kinh in Pht php c kt tp trong thi i ny, chonn nhng v tham d kt tp kinh in ti thiu cng chng c

Tam Qu tr ln, phn ng u l T Qu A La Hn.

Nm trm nm th nh l thi k thin nh kin c.

Nm trm nm th ba l thi k a vn kin c. a vn ngha l chch trng vo vic nghin cu, tho lun kinh gio, ging kinh thuytphp m chng ch trng vo vic tu hnh.

Nm trm nm th t l thi k thp t kin c. Lc chng cntinh thn tho lun v Pht hc, mi ngi u bn rn cng vic

xy dng cha miu.

Nm trm nm th nm l thi k u tranh kin c. Da vo sghi chp trong lch s Trung Quc, c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni dit n nay (1995) l ba ngn l hai mi mt nm (3021 nm), cngtc l m u ca nm trm nm th by. y l thi k u tranh,u tranh khng ngng. Chng ta suy ngh k xem c ch nochng u tranh? Tht ra lc c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni cn ti thc ht thy chn mi su nhm ngoi o i lp vi Pht php;cn trong Pht mn c B t a, nhm su t kheo kt b ktng nhiu lon Tng on, ph ha hp tng, thm ch cn munm hi c Pht Thch Ca. Ngoi ra nhn li lch s Trung Quc co trng no chng c u tranh? Trong o trng c rng rn lnln, c ngi tu hnh tt v cng c ngi ct mun ph hoi, yl chuyn bt c on th no cng chng trnh khi. y l mt s


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bt hnh ca nh Pht v cng l hin tng chng sanh phi gpnn v chu kh.

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3.Cng vic ca ngi xut gia (Bui sng 29-01-95)

Ti sao phi pht tm xut gia? Hc Pht th ti gia cng c ththnh Pht. Xut gia l v ch tr Pht php, tip ni hu mng caPht, hong php li sanh, pht trin Pht php, em li li ch chntht cho chng sanh, y mi l cng vic ca ngi xut gia. Numi ngi xut gia u c tm nim ny th i Loan s thnh hno trn qu, phc a tht s. Trong thi i ny nu chng thts lm c s nghip li ch chng sanh th nht nh s lm s

nghip u tranh tranh danh ot li, chng th nhn nhng lnnhau, knh chng ln nhau v to nn nhng ti nghip ny.

Nu chng ta xut gia ri nhng chng th tn, gii, thc hnhtheo li gio hun ca c Pht, th chng ta s l con chu ca MaVng, trong thi k Mt php trn ln trong tng on hy hoiPht php. Tuy trc mt c c mt cht li ch -- li ch l danhvn li dng, hng th ng dc lc trn, nhng i sau nht nhs a vo a ngc A T.

Cng vic hong php li sanh ch cn c tm mun lm th ai cngc kh nng lm, u c th lm c vin mn, nu chng lm thcng khng c cch g khc.

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4.Chnh tri chnh kin (Bui sng 06-02-95)

Tri kin quan trng nht l chnh tri chnh kin. Tng cng lnh tuhnh ca php mn nim Pht l Pht B tm, nht hng

chuyn nim. Pht B tm l chnh tri chnh kin, th nn nuchng pht B tm th d lm c nht hng chuyn nimnhng cng rt kh vng sanh, im ny rt quan trng. Thc ti mni nu chng c chnh tri chnh kin, tuy c nht hng chuynnim th cng rt kh thnh tu. V nht l nht tm, tm c tpnim th chng l nht tm, nim A Di Pht m c xen tp, tuybung xung nhng php mn khc th hnh nh l c nht tm


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chuyn nim nhng tht s chng phi, bn cn xen tp vng tng,cn xen tp phin no nn vn khng th thnh tu. Do tri kinv cng quan trng trong s tu hnh.

Nu dng ngn ng hin nay m ni th tri kin c ngha l nhnthc -- nhn thc i vi Pht php, nhn thc v th gian php.C nhn thc chnh xc tc l chnh tri chnh kin. Pht php trongth gian gio ha chng sanh chng c g khc ngoi vic gipchng sanh xy dng chnh tri chnh kin, mt khi c chnh trichnh kin th tu hnh rt d. Tu hnh l vic ca mi ngi, numi ngi tu hnh khng th khc phc phin no v tp kh th vn vn ti tri kin. Cho nn va m u kinh Php Hoa c ThTn lin ch r tng ch ca s gio hc: Khai th ng nhp Pht chitri kin. c Pht khai th cho chng ta, chng ta phi c kh nng

ng nhp. Ng tc l minh liu, hiu r, nhp tc l thc s lmc. V cng c ngha l dung ha chnh tri chnh kin, c thha thnh mt th vi i sng ca mnh th gi l dung ha, tcng gi l chng qu, nhp ngha l chng.

Chng ta tu hc cng phi c mc tiu v tiu chun r rng. Minm phi tin b hn nm trc th thi gian mi chng ung ph.Ngi hc Pht c th dng hai iu sau y t kim im vphn tnh coi mnh c tin b hay khng:

Th nht l khai m tr hu v cng l iu ni pha trc,chnh tri chnh kin cng ngy cng r rng, thng sut. Nhng ol ni trong kinh nm nay r rng hn nm ngoi, lnh ng cnhiu hn.

Th nh l on phin no. Vng tng, phin no, v tp kh t hnlc trc. Nu tr hu chng tng trng, phin no tp kh vn cnrt nng th c nm nay tri qua mt cch v ch, ung ph.

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5.Hong php (Bui sng 09-02-95)

Tu hc Pht php, hong dng Pht php mun vn chng th lydanh ngha Pht php la gt chng sanh, tm cu danh vnli dng, tham m hng th ng dc lc trn, nu lm nh vy lsai lm. Cho d trc mt c th tham c mt cht tin nghi


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nhng i sau nht nh phi a a ngc A T, o l v s thtny mi ngi u chng kh hiu. Do y c th bit ht lng tuhc, dng mnh tinh tn l mt iu tt yu.

Hong dng Pht php th t mnh nht nh phi lm gngtt, phi nhn thc r rng thi i ny, phi c tr hu, thin xophng tin, lm cho ht thy chng sanh tn th phng hnh ddng, c vy th i ny mi chng lung ung.

Chng ta gip ngi khc, bt lun l c nhn, on th, hay otrng u phi ghi nh li dy ca i s Thin o: Ht thy philm vi tm chn tht, chng th gi di. S khc bit gia Phtphp v Th php l ch chn v gi, Pht php l chn tht, tml chn tht, cho nn ht thy u l chn tht. Tm ngi th gian

l h vng gi di nn ht thy u l h vng, y cng tc l: vnphp duy tm, vn php duy thc.

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6.i sng ca ngi xut gia (Bui sng11-02-95)

Trong thi k Mt php, hon cnh sinh sng ca ngi xut giakhc hn vi lc trc, hon cnh sinh sng ca ngi xut gia lctrc c bo m. Ging nh Trung Quc i lc ngy xa, t

vin am ng u c hng sn, c rung t, c rng ni, c thcho nng phu mn rung t trng trt, do t vin thu tin mnt nn ngun lng thc ca o trng rt n nh, c ti nguynkinh t nn tm thanh tnh, tm nh, chng phan duyn theo tn ,tu hnh cng thnh tu d dng hn.

Trong x hi ngy nay cha chin khng c thu nhp, chng chng sn, hon ton phi nh tn cng dng. V vy nn xemtn nh l y thc ph mu (cha m cung cp thc n o mc),tm mi cch lung lc tn , cng v vy nn tm phan duyn

rt nng v o tm l l, tm chng thanh tnh, tm b nhim,y l hon cnh tu hc ngy nay ca chng ta chng snh bngngi i xa. y cng l l do ti sao ngy nay ngi tu hnhnhiu nhng thnh tu rt t. Nu chng ta mun thnh tu ngaytrong mt i ny th phi hiu r nhng vn ny, phi rt minhbch, chng th phm sai lm. Th nn o trng chng cn philn, cng nh cng tt, chi ph t th sanh hot d dng hn; cn c


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kh nng d tha th phi tn tm lm cng vic hong php lisanh.

o tc l tm thanh tnh, nht nh phi ghi nh iu ny. kinhca kinh V Lng Th l Thanh Tnh, Bnh ng, Gic, y tc l

o, chng ta tu hnh l tu vic ny. H nhng g nhiu lon tmthanh tnh, ph hoi tm thanh tnh u l chng ngi, u l ma.Nu chng ta ngn nga cn thn th s c thm tng thngduyn (duyn ph) hng v o, cho d ang trong thi loncng c th thnh tu c. Nu chng th tp kh, bnh c cachng ta s ti pht, tng lai nht nh s a lc.

pht tm xut gia ri chng ta nht nh phi bit [nu a lc th]s a lc ca chng ta s nng hn v th thm hn ngi th

gian rt nhiu. Ngi th gian m hoc in o, a lc th vn cnc th tha th c; chng ta ngy ngy c nghe Pht php, uc trnh hiu bit tng i kh nhiu i vi s tht v o l canhn duyn qu bo, bit r ri m cn c phm cho nn ti li stng gp bi, cn nng hn nhng ngi thng phm li rt nhiu,y l l do ti sao chng ta chng th khng cn thn, chng thkhng hiu r.

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7.Vng sanh (Bui sng 11-02-95)

Chng ta phi nim nim nh v c hng (qu hng), c hngl y bo, chnh bo trang nghim Ty phng Cc Lc th gii.Phi ghi nh chuyn ny trong lng, nhng chuyn khc chng clin h g n ta, phi lun lun mong mun tr v qu hng, citm nim mun vng sanh ny l chnh nim.

Phn ng ngi th gian khng hiu, c cho rng: Ti sao nginy c mun cht hoi?. y l quan nim sai lm ca ngi th

gian. Vng sanh l sng m i ch chng phi cht, v li cn lsng mi -- s chng cn sanh t, chng cn lun hi na. Chonn mi l s m u ca s sanh; nu chng th vng sanh ths c sanh t. Trong nh Pht chng ta thng ni: Php thn humng. Vng sanh l bt u chng c Php thn hu mng, ls bt u ca chn thng, chng phi v thng, cn th gian


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ny u l v thng. Chng ta phi lun lun c ci tm ny, c nim ny, nh vy mi tt.

Th duyn tc l lm li ch cho chng sanh. Tuy phc bo cachng ta rt mng, mng cng chng thnh vn , cho d ch l mtcht th x, nhng ch xc l li ch chn tht, cng l cngc vin mn.

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8.Ma chng (Bui sng 09-05-95)

Thi Thng Cm ng Thin ni rt hay: Ha hay phc chng cli vo, ch c ngi t chiu cm ly (Ha phc v mn, duy nhnt chiu). Nu chng ta trong i sng sanh hot hng ngy, v hay c mc li [gy xch mch] vi ngi c s em n nhng qubo chng va , th ngi tu hnh chng ta s c nhiu ma chngtrn ng tu hc B Tt o. Ma chng l nhng chuyn cn trdo nhng ngi hay vic m mnh c xch mch, ng chm lmnn. Nu chng mc li [xch mch] vi ngi th ma chng s t.Mc li vi ngi nhiu th ma chng s nhiu.

Chng ta phi khc phc tm sn khu ca mnh, khc phc lng k, chng ngi ca mnh. y u l phin no tch ly t nhiu

kip trc, khi thy ngi khc gii th trong lng chng vui; khi nhnngi khc c thnh tu th mnh rt kh chu, lin tm mi cch ph hoi ngi ta, gy tr ngi ph ri ngi khc, u bit lgip h thnh tu tm nhn nhc, thnh tu cho nh - hu ca h,ch em li cho mnh nhiu iu chng nh m thi. V chuyn bn to l tnh ti, ti ny sanh t tm c, bn thn ca n l ti,cho d ngi ta chng bo phc th t mnh cng s chu ly bong.

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9.Chnh tri chnh kin (Bui sng 09-05-95)

Tng Thin Thai c cu: C th ni m khng th lm l quc s; cth ni v cng c th lm l quc bo (Nng thuyt bt nng hnh,quc chi s d, nng thuyt hu nng hnh, quc chi bo d),


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ngha ca hai cu ny l iu m c Pht thng ni n trongkinh; ngi ph gii cn c th cu c, ph kin (ngi c tri kinsai lm) th chng th cu c.

C th ni m khng th lm l ph gii -- ngi bit ni nhnglm chng c, nhng g h ni u ng, ni chng sai, tri kin lchnh xc, cho nn ngi ny vn cn c th cu c. Gi s[ngi ny] tr gii rt nghim mt, lm rt tt, nhng tri kin sai lmth chng th cu ni. Th d ch Pht Nh Lai, lch i t s ic u dy chng ta phi nn cu sanh Tnh , khng nhngngi nim Pht phi cu sanh Tnh , tu hc bt c php mn non cui cng cng nn hi hng cu sanh Tnh , kin gii nytc l chnh tri chnh kin.

T mnh c th mt lng mt d cu sanh Tnh v cn gii thiuchnh php cho mi ngi, ngi nh vy tc l quc bo. Cho nnlm th no hong php li sanh mi c hiu qu t , tha?Phi em li dy trong kinh thc s lm c trong i sng hngngy. Nu lm chng c, tuy nhng chuyn mnh ni l chnhphp th cng chng ni c thu sut, trit . Ti sao s khngthu trit? V chng phi s th nghim ca chnh mnh m ch lnhng g mnh nghe c; d cho bit c t trong kinh th cngthuc v chuyn mnh nghe c l nghe c Pht Thch Ca ni,nghe ch B Tt ni, chng phi l do mnh ch thn nhn thy.

Phi lm sao mi c th ch thn nhn thy? Phi t mnh ch thnlm, phi on c tu thin, tch cng ly c, phi mi ngy phntnh, kim im li lm ca mnh. Chng ta u c cun LiuPhm T Hun, ng Vin Liu Phm l mt tm gng rt tt.

Trong qu trnh chuyn ng chc khng trnh khi thiu st, xin ccbc thc gi hoan h ph chnh cho.

Xin thnh tht cm n.Mt nhm Diu m c s, 4-9-2005

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y l nhng bi khai th bui sng ca ha thng Tnh Khng chong tu khp ni, cha c ha thng gim nh. Ch l do nhmghi chp bi ging ch thn nghe bng thu m, ghi li nhng imchnh yu, chnh l cho gn ri vit thnh bi nhp ny cngdng c gi.

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A. Khai th v phng php tu tr

1.n cng khng khng, i cng khng khng (Bui sng 21-11-98)

Ti cng L hi trng i thm lo c s Hng Cung Lan v

tng cho ng mt xu chui. Lo c s ni lc bnh thng ng crt nhiu vng nim, sau khi c c xu chui ny th vng nim ti. ng nm mng thy mt nam mt n n thm ng, h ni l doNgc Hong i phi n bo h cho ng, khuyn ng phinhn ni, v ni: n cng khng khng, i cng khng khng. Ci lo c s Hng chng c tm nhn ni, tnh tnh nng ny; nghexong, ng hiu c v rt hoan h. Sau khi ng tnh dy th haingi ny bin mt. ng ni ng tm mi tui ri, nht nhkhng la gt ngi, y l cnh gii tht.

n cng khng khng, i cng khng khng, hai cu ny nitoc ht ngha th ca kinh Bt Nh. Khng nhng trc lc chngta n khng khng, i ri cng khng khng, hin ti [chng phi]cng khng khng sao? c Pht ni chn tng s tht l nhmng, huyn, bt, bng. Mng, huyn, bt, bng u chng chnthc, u l gi tng, thi gian gi tng ny tn ti rt ngn, trongkinh hnh dung nh sng, nh nh chp. Nh sng l ni tngtng tc -- tip ni, nh nh chp l ni st na t -- rt nhanh, nir tht tng ch php ch tht nh vy. Ngi hiu r v gic ngth c xng l Pht, B Tt; ngi m hoc v chng gic ng chorng chuyn ny khng tht, y l phm phu. Cho nn s sai khcgia Pht, B Tt v phm phu l ti mt nim gic hay m.Ngi gic ng trong mng, huyn, bt, bng c t ti, ngi mhoc th rt au kh.


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Do c th bit y l duyn sanh, duyn khi tnh khng.Nghip duyn rt phc tp, gm c ba th: thin, c, v v k (v kl chng thin, chng c). Ch c ngi gic ng chn chnh mi cth vn dng mt cch thch hp, gip nhng chng sanh chagic ng c th khai ng, y tc l ch Pht, B Tt ph chngsanh. Hiu r ch php l v s hu, khng khng cng l v shu, liu bt kh c (trn chng th c c); ci tm nim c thc v nhng vt c c u l khng khng, tm chng ta michn chnh tr li bnh tnh, tr li thanh tnh, bnh ng. Thanh tnhbnh ng l chn tm bn tnh ca chng ta, v cng l minh tmkin tnh ni trong Tng Mn, [hiu c nh vy] chng ta mi thhi ti sao c i ging kinh thuyt php, Th tn phi dng ht haimi hai nm ging kinh Bt Nh l v ht thy chng sanh chngbit chn tng s tht, chng bit cc php u khng, chng th

hnh B Tt o. B Tt o l con ng gic ng, phm phu icon ng m hoc nn mi xut hin thp php gii, lc o, tam. M nng th l hin tng tam , nh hn th l lc o, nhhn na l t thnh php gii. Ht thy tam , lc o, t thnhphp gii u l m, u chng kh nhp vo l khng, kh nhpvo l khng th s chng c Nht Chn php gii.

Nht Chn cng l danh tng ni mt cch min cng, nuchng ta chp trc c mt ci Nht, chp trc c mt ci Chnth cng sai lun. i ngc ca mt l nhiu, i ngc ca chnl gi, Hu Nng i s ni: Mt v nhiu, chn v gi l Nh php,Nh php chng phi Pht php. Cho nn chng c nim canht, ca chn th mi thc s l Nht Chn php gii. Do cth bit va khi tm ng nim mt cht th sai mt ri.

Hc Pht th phi hc nh th no? Tng Mn thng ni: Tut cn bn, cn bn tc l mt nim chng sanh, tm a thanh tnhchng khi mt tm nim g ht. Nu ngh: hin gi mt nim cngchng sanh th sanh ln ci tm mt nim chng sanh, vy th

cng sai ri. Lc mi bt u hc, Tng Mn dng phng phpngi xp bng quay mt vo vch tp khng khi tm, khngng nim, chng phn bit, chng chp trc. Sau khi hc thnhcng ri th phi thao luyn trong i sng, khi lc cn tip xc cnhgii lc trn phi khng khi tm, khng ng nim, khng phn bit,khng chp trc, vy th mi thnh cng, lc by gi mi cnh giiu l Nht Chn php gii. Nht Chn php gii chng tch la


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thp php gii, lc o, tam ; lm sao c th gi l Nht Chnphp gii? Do chuyn bin ni tm, chuyn bin ch nhn bit,nhn thc chn tng ca cnh gii, tc l nhn thc c chntng ca v tr nhn sanh.

ngha ca cu n cng khng khng, i cng khng khngrt su, nu nhn thc r th s rt vui v m nm ly duyn, thnhtu v lng cng c, l tch cng ly c. Phm phu nhn lmcnh gii, to thnh ti nghip nhng chng phi l c to ti. cPht ni ngun gc ca ht thy ti nghip l ngu si, si tc l chnghiu r chn tng s tht nn lm sai, dng duyn sai lm. Ngigic ng hiu r chn tng s tht nn khi khi tm ng nim, htthy hnh ng u l tch cng ly c. Tch cng ly c l khinim ca ngi th gian, ngi gic ng chng c tm nim ny.

Chng sanh trong thp php gii c tm nim ny, Pht, B Tttrong Nht Chn php gii chng c tm nim ny, l lm mkhng lm, khng lm m lm.

Chng sanh c cm th Pht, B Tt lin ng, t nhin cmng o giao, nht nh chng c khi tm ng nim. C c dngth d nh khnh, g khnh th d cho ci cm ca chng sanh, mthanh pht ra t ci khnh th d cho s ng ca Pht, B Tt.Trn thc t ci ng ca Pht, B Tt l cm ng ca t tnh.Chng ta xem Pht, B Tt thnh ngi, xem ht thy c

hoc vi nhan su hanh vi the pham - ht tinh khong

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