huong dan toan thpt

8/4/2019 Huong Dan Toan Thpt

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B GIO DC V O TO

HNG DN THC HIN IU CHNH NI DUNG DY HC

MN TON, CP THPT

(Km theo Cng vn s...../BGDT-GDTrH ngy thng 8 nm 2011 ca B Gio dc v o to)

1. Mc tiu ca vic iu chnh ni dung dy hc

iu chnh ni dung dy hc dy v hc ph hp vi chun kin thc k nng v mc tiu gio dc, ph hp vi thilng dy hc v iu kin thc tcc nh trng.

iu chnh ni dung dy hc theo hng ct gim cc ni dung qu kh, trng lp, cha tht s cn thit i vi hc sinh(HS), cc cu hi, bi tp i hi phi khai thc qu su kin thc l thuyt, gio vin (GV), HS dnh thi gian cho cc nidung khc, to thm iu kin cho GV i mi phng php dy hc theo yu cu ca chng trnh gio dc ph thng.

2. Thi gian thc hinHng dn ny da trn sch gio khoa (SGK) ca Nh Xut bn Gio dc Vit Nam n hnh nm 2011 v c p dng

t nm hc 2011 - 2012. Nu GV v HS s dng SGK ca cc nm khc th cn i chiu vi SGK nm 2011 iu chnh, pdng ph hp.

3. Hng dn thc hin cc ni dung

Ngoi cc ni dung hng dn c thtrong vn bn, trong ct Hng dn thc hin cc bng di y cn lu thmmt s vn sau:

i vi cc bi, cc phn khng dy th GV dng thi lng ca cc bi, cc phn ny dnh cho cc bi, cc phn khchoc s dng luyn tp, cng c, hng dn thc hnh cho HS. Khng ra bi tp v khng kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc tpca HS vo nhng ni dung c hng dn l khng dy hoc c thm. Tuy nhin, GV, HS vn c th tham kho cc nidung c thm s hiu bit cho bn thn.

Trn c skhung phn phi chng trnh ca mn hc, cc sGDT, phng GDT cho cc trng v GV iu chnhphn phi chng trnh chi tit m bo cn i gia ni dung v thi gian thc hin, ph hp vi iu chnh ni dung dy hcdi y.

Ton bvn bn ny c nh trng in sao gi cho tt c GV b mn.


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3.1. SCH GIO KHOA LP 10

a. i s:

TT Chng, bi, trang Ni dung iu chnh Hng dn thc hin

1

Chng I. Mnh . Tp hp 1.Mnh (Tr. 4 - 8)

L thuyt Trnh by tinh gim v mt l thuyt, nht l phn mnh

cha bin.

5. S gn ng, sai s(Tr. 19-22)

II. SAI S TUYT I Khng dy.

V d 5 trang 22 Lu gii thiu khi nim chnh xc ca mt s gn

ng.

2

Chng II. Hm s bc nh t v bc hai

2.Hm sy = ax + b (Tr. 39-41)

I. n tp hm s bc nht;II. Hm s hng y = b.

Khng dy.

3Chng III. Phng trnh v h phng trnh

2.Phng trnh quy vphng trnh bc nht,bc hai (Tr. 58)

I. n tp vphng trnh bcnht, bc hai;II. Phn 1. Phng trnh cha dugi tr tuyt i.

Khng dy.

4Chng V. Thng kT 1 n 3(Tr. 110-123)

1. Bng phn b tn s v tnsut; 2. Biu ; 3. S trung bnh cng, s trungv. Mt.

Khng dy.


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b. Hnh hc :

TT Chng, bi, trang Ni dung iu chnh Hng dn thc hin

1Chng II. Tch v hng ca hai vec t v ng dng

1. Gi tr lng gic

ca mt gc bt k t0

0 n 1800 (Tr.35-37)

Phn 1,2,3 Khng dy. Gio vin ch gii thiu v Bng gi tr lng

gic ca cc gc c bit phc v cho phn gc gia haivec t.

2Chng III. Phng php ta trong mt ph ng

3. Phng trnh ngelip (Tr. 84-87)

Mc 4. Lin h gia ng trnv ng elip. Khng dy.


a. i s v gii tchTT Chng, bi, trang Ni dung iu chnh Hng dn thc hin

1Chng I. Hm s lng gic v phng trnh lng gic

3. Mt s phng trnhlng gic thng gp(Tr.29-34)

Mc I. 3 v Mc II. 3. Khng dy.

b. Hnh hcTT Chng, bi, trang Ni dung iu chnh Hng dn thc hin

1Chng I. Php di hnh v php ng dng trong mt ph ng

3. Php i xng trc(Tr. 8-11)

Php i xng trc.Khng dy.

4. Php i xng tm Php i xng tm. Khng dy.


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(Tr. 12-15)

7. Php v tMc III. Tm v t ca haing trn (Tr. 27-28)

Php v t. -Ni dung dng li mc xc nh nh ca ng trnqua php v t cho trc.- Phn tm v t ca hai ng trn mc III: Khng dy


a. Gii tchTT Chng, bi, trang Ni dung iu chnh Hng dn thc hin

1

Chng I. ng dng o hm kho st v v th hm s

1. S ng bin,

nghch bin ca hm s(Tr. 49) Mc I. Hot ng (H)1 v 1.Khng dy.

3. Gi tr ln nht vgi tr nh nht ca hms (Tr. 1923)

Mc II. H1 v H3. Khng dy.

5. Kho st s binthin v v th hms. (Tr. 32-38).

Mc II. H1, H2, H3, H4v H5. Khng dy.

2

Chng II. Hm s ly tha, hm s m, hm s logarit 2. Hm s ly thaMc III. Kho st hm sly tha y x (Tr.58-60)

Hm s ly tha Ch gii thiu dng th v bng tm tt cc tnh cht ca hms ly tha y x ; Phn cn li ca mc III: Khng dy.

4. Hm s m, hm slogaritMc I. 3 (Tr. 73-74)Mc II. 3 (Tr. 75-76)

Hm s m, hm s logarit Hms m, hm s logarit

Ch gii thiu dng th v bng tm ttcc tnh cht ca

hm sm, hm s logarit; Phn cn li ca cc mc I, II:

Khng dy.


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1Chng III. Nguyn hm Tch phn v ng dng

1. Nguyn hm(Tr. 93 - 99)

Mc I. H1, Mc II. H6, H7.Khng dy.

2. Tch phn(Tr. 101110)

Mc I. H1, H2. Khng dy.

3. ng dng ca tchphn trong hnh hc(Tr. 114 - 120)

Mc I. H1.Khng dy.

b. Hnh hcTT Chng, bi, trang Ni dung iu chnh Hng dn thc hin

1

Chng I. Khi a din

2. Khi a din li vkhi a din u.Mc II. (Tr. 16-17)

Khi a din li v khi a dinu.

- Ch gii thiu nh l v hnh 1.20 minh ha.- Cc ni dung cn li ca trang 16-17 v H4 trang 18:

Khng dy.

2

Chng II. Mt nn, mt tr, mt cu

2. Mt cuMc I. 4: ng kinhtuyn v tuyn ca mt

cu (Tr. 42)

Mt cu Mc I. 4 v H1: Khng dy.

1Chng III. Phng php ta trong khng gian

2. Phng trnh mtphngMc I. Vect php tuynca mt phng (Tr.69,70)

Phng trnh mt phng - Gii thiu nh nghia vect php tuyn; tch c hng: cngnhn; khng chng minh biu thc ta ca tch c hngca hai vect.- Vic gii bi ton (tr.70): Khng dy.


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HNG DN C TH BI TP CN LMSCH GIO KHOA LP 10

a. i s 10.Chng Tn bi Trang Cc bi tp cn lm

I.Mnh , tphp

1. Mnh 9-10 1, 2,3,4,5 2. Tp hp 13 1,2,3 3. Cc php ton tp hp 15 1,2,4 4. Cc tp hp s 18 1,2,3 5. S gn ng v sai s 23 2, 3a, 4, 5n tp chng I 24-26 10, 11, 12, 14.

II.Hm s bc nht v bc

hai

1. Hm s 38-39 1a, 1c, 2, 3, 4 2. Hm s v th 41-42 1d, 2a, 3, 4a

3. Hm s bc hai 49-50 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3, 4n tp chng II 50-51 8a, 8c, 9c, 9d, 10, 11, 12

III. Phng trnh, h phngtrnh

1. i cng v phng trnh 57 3, 4 2. Phng trnh quy v bc nht, bc hai 62-63 7, 8 3. Phng trnh v h phng trnh bc nhtnhiu n

68 1, 2a, 2c, 3, 5a, 7

n tp chng III 70 3a, 3d, 4, 5a, 5d, 6, 7,10

IV. Bt ng thc, btphng trnh

1. Bt ng thc 79 1, 3, 4, 5

2. Bt phng trnh v h bt phng trnh mtn

87-88 1a, 1d, 2, 4, 5

3. Du nh thc bc nht 94 1, 2a, 2c, 34. Bt phng trnh bc nht hai n 99-100 1, 2,5. Du tam thc bc hai 105 1, 2, 3n tp chng IV 106-108 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 13

V. Thng k1. bng phn b tn s, tn sut

2. Biu


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Chng Tn bi Trang Cc bi tp c n lm3. S trung bnh cng, s trung v. Mt 4. Phng sai, lch chun 128 1, 2, 3n tp chng V 128-131 4e, bi tp thc hnh nhm

(dnh cho cc nhm hc sinh)

VI. Cung v gc lng gic.Cng thc lng gic

1. Cung v gc lng gic 140 1, 2a, 2d, 3a, 3c, 4a, 4c, 5a, 5b, 62. Gi tr lng gic ca mt cung 148 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3, 4, 53. Cng thc lng gic 153 1, 2a, 2b, 3, 4a, 4b, 5, 8n tp chng VI 155 3, 4, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7d, 8a, 8dn tp cui nm 159 1, 3, 4a, 4b, 5, 7, 8, 11

b. Hnh hc:Chng Tn bi Trang Cc bi tp c n lm

I. Vec t

1. Cc nh ngha 7 1,2,3,42. Tng v hiu ca hai vec t 12 1, 2, 3, 4, 53. Tch ca vec t vi mt s 17 1, 2, 4, 5, 64. H trc ta 26 3, 5, 6, 7,8n tp chng I 27 5, 6, 9, 11, 12

II. Tch v hng ca hai vec

t v ng dng

1. Gi tr lng gic ca mt gc bt k t 00n 1800

40 2, 5, 6

2. Tch v hng ca hai vec t 45 1, 2, 4, 5

3. Cc h thc lng trong tam gic, gii tamgic

59-60 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9

n tp chng II 62 4, 7, 8, 9, 10

IV. Phng php ta trong mt phng

1. Phng trnh ng thng 80 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 92. Phng trnh ng trn 83 1a, 2a, 2b, 3a, 63. Phng trnh elip 88 1a, 1b, 2, 3.n tp chng III 93 1, 3, 4, 5, 8a, 9n tp cui nm 98 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8,9


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SCH GIO KHOA LP 11

a. i s. Gii tchChng Tn bi Trang Cc bi tp cn lm

I. Hm s lng gic vphng trnh lng gic

1. Hm s lng gic17

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 2. Phng trnhlng gic c bn 28 1, 3, 4, 5

3. Mt s phng trnh lng gic thng gp 36 1, 2a, 3c, 5

n tp chng I 40 1, 2, 4, 5a,c,

II. T hp Xc sut

1. Quy tc m 46 1, 2, 3, 4

2. Hon v-Chnh hp-T hp 54 1, 2, 3, 6

3. Nh thc Niu-Ton 57 1, 2, 5

4. Php th v bin c 63 2, 4, 6

5. Xc sut ca bin c 74 1, 4, 5

n tp chng II 76 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7

III. Dy s - Cp s cng vcps nhn

1. Phng php quy np ton hc 82 1, 4, 5

2. Dy s 92 1, 2, 4, 5

3. Cp s cng 97 2, 3, 5

4. Cp s nhn 103 2, 3, 5

n tp chng III 107 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

IV. Gii hn

1. Gii hn ca dy s 121 3, 4, 5, 7

2. Gii hn ca hm s 132 3, 4, 6

3. Hm s lin tc 140 1, 2, 3, 6

n tp chng IV 141 3, 5, 7, 8

V. o hm 1. nh ngha v ngha o hm 156 2, 3a, 5, 7

2. Quy tc tnh o hm 162 2, 3, 4

3. o hm ca hm s lng gic 168 3, 6, 7


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4. Vi phn 171 1, 2

5. o hm cp hai 174 1, 2

n tp chng V 176 1, 2, 3, 5, 7

n tp cui nm 178 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17,18, 20

b.

Hnh hcChng Tn bi Trang Cc bi tp cn lm

I. Php di hnh v phpng dng trong mt phng

1. Php bin hnh

2. Php tnh tin 7 1, 2, 3

3. Php i xng trc

4. Php i xng tm

5. Php quay 19 1, 2

6. Khi nim v php di hnh v hai hnh bngnhau

23 1, 3

7. Php v t 29 1, 3

8. Php ng dng 33 1, 2, 3

Bi tp n tp chng I 34 1a, c, 2a,d, 3a,b, 6, 7

II. ng thng v mtphng trong khng gian.

Quan h song song

1. i cng v ng thng v mt phng 53 1, 4, 6, 10

2. Hai ng thng cho nhau v hai ng

thng song song

59 1, 2, 3

3. ng thng v mt phng song song 63 1, 2, 3

4. Hai mt phng song song 71 2, 3, 4

5. Php chiu song song. Hnh biu din ca

mt hnh khng gian

Bi tp n tp chng II 77 1, 2, 3, 4III. Vect trong khng gian.Quan h vung gc

1. Vect trong khng gian 91 2, 3, 4, 6, 7

2. Hai ng thng vung gc 97 1, 2, 4, 5, 6


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3, ng thng vung gc vi mt phng 104 3, 4, 5, 8

4. Hai mt phng vung gc 113 3, 5, 6, 7, 10

5. Khong cch 119 2, 4, 8

Bi tp n tp chng III 121 3, 6, 7

n tp cui nm 125 1a,d,e, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7SCH GIO KHOA LP 12

a. Gii tchChng Tn bi Trang Cc bi tp cn lm

I. ng dng o hm khost v v th hm s

1. S ng bin, nghch bin ca hm s 9 1(a,b,c), 2(a,b), 3, 4, 5 2. Cc tr ca hm s 18 1, 2, 3, 4 3. Gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s 23 1, 2, 3 4. ng tim cn 30 1,2

5. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s 43 5, 6, 7n tp chng I 45 6, 7, 8, 9

II. Hm s ly tha, hm sm vhm s logarit

1. Ly tha 55 1, 2, 3, 4 2. Hm s ly tha 60 1, 2, 4, 5 3. Lgarit 68 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 4. Hm s m. Hm s lgarit 77 2, 3, 5 5. Phng trnh m v phng trnh lgarit 84 1, 2, 3, 4 6. Bt phng trnh m v bt phng trnh

lgarit

89 1, 2

n tp chng II 90 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

III. Nguyn hm. Tch phnv ng dng

1. Nguyn hm 100 2, 3, 4 2. Tch phn 112 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 3. ng dng ca tch phn trong hnh hc 121 1, 2, 3, 4n tp chng III 126 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1. S phc 133 1, 2, 4, 6 2. Cng, tr v nhn s phc 135 1(a,b), 2(a,b), 3(a,b), 4, 5


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IV. S phc 3. Php chia s phc 138 1 (b,c), 2, 3(a,b), 4(b,c) 4. Phng trnh bc hai vi h s thc 140 1, 2 (a,b), 3, 4n tp chng IV 143 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.n tp cui nm 145 Cu hi: T cu 1 n cu 10

Bi tp: T bi 1 n bi 16

b. Hnh hcChng Tn bi Trang Cc bi tp cn lm

I. Khi a din

1. Khi nim v khi a din 12 3, 4 2. Khi a din li v khi a din u 18 1, 2, 3 3. Khi nim v th tch khi a din 25 1, 2, 4, 5n tp chng I 26 TL: 6, 8, 9, 10, 11

TN: 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10

II. Mt nn, mt tr, mt cu 1. Khi nim v mt trn xoay 39 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 2. Mt cu 49 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10n tp chng II 50 TL: 2, 4, 5, 7

TN: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 13, 14, 17, 18

III. Phng php ta

trong khng gian

1. H ta trong khng gian 68 1(a), 4(a), 5, 6 2. Phng trnh mt phng 80 1, 3, 7, 8(a), 9(a,c) 3. Phng trnh ng thng trong khng gian 89 1(a,c,d), 3(a), 4, 6, 9

n tp chng III 91 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11n tp cui nm 99 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15

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huong dan toan thpt

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