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0 5|:TFJGF 10

0 V<,FC TVF,FGF .<D lJX[ ;]gGL DFgITF 14

0 V<,FC TVF,FGF .<D lJX[ N[JA\NL qHDFVTLGL DFgITF 14

0 GALGF VTF. .<D[ UIA lJX[ ;]gGL DFgITF 15

0 VF56F GALGL .<DL lJX[ØTF lJX[ ;]gGL DFgITF 16

0 C]h}Z GF .<D lJX[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 18

0 GAL CFlhZ VG[ GFlhZ CMJF lJX[ ;]gGL DFgITF 19

0 CFlhZ GFlhZ lJX[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 22

0 VF56F GAL ;J" GALVMYL 5C[,F GAL ;]gGL DFgITF 23

0 C]h}Z $_ JQF" 5KL GAL AgIF N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 25

0 SM. ÔlC,[ 56 VFJL S<5GF ;]âF\ GCÄ SZL CMI ¦ 26

0 VF56F GAL lGoX\S V\lTD GAL K[ ¦ ;]gGL DFgITF 27

0 V\lTD GAL lJX[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 28

0 VF56F GALG[ VF56L H[JF AXZ SC[J]\ S[J]\ m;]gGL DFgITF 30

0 AXZ K[ 56 SC[JFGL DGF. ¦ ;]gGL DFgITF 32

0 C]h}Z DM8FEF. K[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 33

0 V<,FCGL Db,}SDF\ VF5 H[J]\ SM. H GYL ¦ 34

0 VF56F GAL VD,DF\ ;J"YL VFU/ K[ ;]gGL DFgITF 35

0 pdDTL GALYL VD,DF\ JWL ÔI ¦N[JA\NL HDFVTLGL DFgITF 38

0 ;,FTM ;,FDG]\ Ô.h CMJ]\ VG[ pEF ZC[J]\ ;]gGL DFgITF 39

0 ;,FTM ;,FD lJX[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 40

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0 —IF˜ sVIfGF XaNYL GALG[ ;\AMWG ;]gGL DFgITF 42

0 5}J"Ô[GM 5]ZFJM ;]gGLVMGL TZO[6DF\ 44

0 —IF˜ sVIf XaN YL GALG[ 5]SFZJF lJQF[N[JA\NL q HDFVTL GL DFgITF 46

0 GAL DF;}D CMI K[ ;]gGL DFgITF 47

0 GAL U]G[CUFZ CMJF lJX[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 48

0 V<,FC TVF,F H}9YL 5FS K[ ;]gGL DFgITF 50

0 5}J"Ô[GM 5]ZFJM ;]gGLVMGL TZONFZLDF\ 50

0 V<,FC H}9 AM,L XS[4 N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 52

0 OFT[CF bJFGL VG[ GhZM lGIFh ;]gGL DFgITF 52

0 OFlTCFGM TZLSM 54

0 l;¡LS[³ VSAZ[ OFlTCF bJFGL SZL 54

0 OFT[CF bJFGL lJX[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 56

0 A]h]UM"GL SAZMGL lhIFZT AZSTGM hZLIM K[;]gGLVMGL DFgITF 57

0 SAZ 5F;[ U]\AN AGFJJ]\ Ô.h K[4 ;]gGLVMGL DFgITF 58


0 A]h]UM"GL SAZM lJX[ N[JA\NL q HDFVTLGL DFgITF 60

0 V<,FC TVF,FG[ V<,FClDIF\ SC[J]\ S[J]\ m¦ ;]gGL DFgITF 61

0 D<O}hFT[ VFc,F ChZT 62

0 JCFAL N[JA\NL HDFVTL D]T"N lOS³F"G]\ GFD K[ 62

0 VD[ SÎZ JCFAL KLV[ ¦ N[JA\NL HDFVTLGL DFgITF 68

0 ÔlC,MGF\ SFDM ;]ÂgGITG[ ANŸGFD SZ[ K[ ¦ 69

0 JCFALVMGF H]<DGL NF:TFG ¦ 70

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 50FI[, V{lTCFl;S DÂ:HNM 70

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 5F0[,F BFGNFG[ GA]jJTGLXFChFNLVMGF\ DhFZFT 71

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 5F0[, pdDTGL 5FSNFDGDF\ VMGF\ DhFZ XZLO 72

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 5F0[, DxC}Z V[C,[ A{TGF\ DhFZ XZLO 72

0 JCFALVMV[ TM0L 5F0[, DxC}Z ;CFAF VG[ TFA[.GGF DhFZM 73

0 hbDMG]\ NN" 73

0 lANVT VG[ T[GF 5|SFZM 76

0 lANVTGF 5|SFZM VG[ T[GF C]SDM 77

0 lANVTGF 5|SFZMGL VM/B VG[ lGXFGLVM 79

0 lXS" X]\ K[ m 84

0 SFlOZG[ SFlOZ G SC[ T[ SFlOZ ¦ 88

0 NOG AFN SA| 5Z VhFG VF5JL Ô.h K[P 87

0 VhFGGF VJFHYL X{TFG GF;[ K[ 87

0 VhFG ÉIFZ[ ÉIFZ[ VF5L XSFI m¦ 90

0 N]lGIFGF DXC}Z lOS³F"VM 91

0 VC,[ ;]gGT J, HDFVT GÔTGM Z:TM K[P 99

0 JCFAL N[JA\NLVMYL S]VF"G ;F\E/J] GFÔ.h K[ ¦ 100

0 GALGL U]:TFBL SZGFZ SFlOZ K[ ¦ 101

0 H[GL ;FY[ NM:TL ZFBXM T[GF H[JM H V\ÔD YX[ ¦ 102

0 S]VF"G XZLOGF U,T TH]"DFGM lGN["X ¦ 106

0 VC,[ ;]gGTGF DxC}Z .DFDM TYF A]h]UM" 116

0 V\lTD lJG\lT 118

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ChZT D]Hl¡N V<O[ØFGL ;ZÃCNL —Z¡[ ZJFlOh˜ lSTFADF\,B[ K[ S[ o ccÃCN]:TFGDF\ .:,FDGF VFUDG 5KL ,UEU5F\R;M s5__f JZ;M ;]WL VC,[ ;]gGT J HDFVTGLAM,AF,F ZCL VG[ SM. lOSF"A\NL G Y. CTLP 5Z\T] ßIFZ[BFSFG[ VFhD VaN]<,FCBF\ VhAS[ B]ZF;FG N[X 5Z C]d,MSIM" VG[ tIF\ ;¿F SAH[ SZL TM T[6[ B]ZF;FGGF S[8,FSXLVFVMG[ S³t, SIF" VG[ S[8,FSG[ T0L5FZ SIF" TM T[DF\YLS[8,FS XLVF ÃCN]:TFGDF\ 5|J[XL UIF VG[ 36L RF,FSL5}J"S;¿FWFZLVM TYF ÃCNGF ;]<TFGM ;FY[ Ô[0F. UIF VG[ÃCN]:TFGGL 5|ÔG[ 5MTFGF AFlT, sBM8Ff VS³LNFVM J0[U]DZFC SZJF ,FuIFP VF ZLT[ B]ZF;FGDF\ TM V[ lOtGM 9\0M50L UIM 5Z\T] ÃCN]:TFGDF\ VF lS³IFDTB[h lOtGM B0M Y.UIMPcc sCJF,M o Z¡[ ZJFlOh4 5[Hv)4 !_f

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V<,FC TVF,FGF .<D lJX[

0 ;]gGL VS ³LNM 0V<,FC TVF,F JFlHA], JH}N K[ CD[XF\YL K[ VG[

CD[XF\ ZC[X[P V[ H 5|DF6[ V[GL l;OTM sU]6M4 B}ALVMf56 CD[XF\YL K[ VG[ CD[XF\ ZC[X[P V<,FCGL .<DGL l;OT56 CD[XF\YL K[ VG[ CD[XF\ ZC[X[P Vh,YL ,.G[ VAN;]WLGL SM. J:T] V<,FCGF .<DYL ACFZ GYLP H[V<,FCGF .<DYL SM. J:T]G[ ACFZ SC[ VYJF SC[ S[ V<,FCG[NZ[S J:T]G]\ .<D CD[XF\YL GYL V[ .:,FDYL ACFZ K[P

0 5]ZFJM S]VF"GYL 0

ccVG[ V<,FC 5Z U]%T GYL SM. 56 J:T] HDLGDF\GLVG[ G VFSFXDF \GLPcc s; }ZV[ .A| FCLD4 l;5FZMv!#4VFITv#(f

ccVG[ V<,FC NZ[S J:T] Ô6[ K[Pccs;}ZV[ ASZCŸ4 l;5FZMv!4 VFITvZ)f

ccVG[ Ô6L ,M A[XS ¦V<,FC NZ[S J:T] Ô6[ K[Pcc s;}ZV[ ASZCŸ4 l;5FZMvZ4

VFITvZ#!f

ccA[XS ¦ V<,FC VFSFXM VG[ HDLGGM UIA Ô6[ K[A[XS ¦ V[ lN,MGL JFTM Ô6[ K[Pcc s;}ZV[ OFlTZ4 VFITv#(4l;5FZMvZZf

!Z !#

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGS]VF"GGL VF 5|DF6[ V;\bI VFITM K[ H[GFYL V[ :5Ú

YI]\ S[ V<,FC TVF,FG]\ .<D Vh,L VG[ VANL sCD[XF\YLCD[XF\ DF8[f K[4 V[GF .<DYL SM. 56 J:T] ACFZ GYLPVF H S]VF"GGL TFc,LD K[4 VF H V<,FCG]\ ODF"G K[4 VG[VF56M VSLNM VG[ DFgITF 56 VF H K[P H[GFYL :5ÚYI]\ VF56L DFgITF ;FRL K[P

V<,FC TVF,FGF .<D lJX[

0 N[JA\NLqHDFVTLGL DFgITF 0

S]VF"GGL :5Ú TFc,LD lJZ]wW N[JA\NL HDFVTGLDFgITF VD[ TDFZL ;[JFDF\ ZH} SZLV[ KLV[4 ;DÒ ,LWF5KL TDFZF 5Z VlGJFI" K[ S[ CÞ³G[ DFGM VG[ AFlT,G[VM/BL V[GFYL N}Z ZCMP

N[JA\NLqHDFVTL 5[xJF .:DF., NC[<JL ov

ccUIAG]\ Ô6L ,[J]\ 5MTFGF VlWSFZDF\ CMI S[ßIFZ[ .rK[ SZL ,[ VF V<,FC TVF,FGL XFG K[SM. J,L S[ GALG[4 lHgG OlZxTFG[4 5LZ XCLNG[.DFD .DFDGF 5]+G[4 E}T 5ZLG[ V<,FC TVF,FV[VF XÂÉT GYL VF5L S[ ßIFZ[ V[ .rK[ UIAGLJFT Ô6L ,[Pcc sTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv5Zf

N[JA\NLVM SC[ K[ S[4 ßIFZ[ .rK[ Ô6L ,[J]\ V<,FCGLXFG K[P VFD N[JA\NLVM ;FlAT SZ[ K[ S[ V<,FC 5F;[NZ[S J:T]G]\ .<D GYL ¦ V[G[ Ô6J]\ CMI TM V[ Ô6L XS[ K[PH[ D]HA V<,FCGF .<D[ Vh,L VG[ VANLGM .gSFZÔC[Z YFI K[P VFD S]VF"GGL V;\bI VFITMGL lB,FOslJ~wWf GJM VG[ BM8M VSLNM N[JA\NLVM ;FlAT SZ[ K[P

GALGF VTF. .<D[ UIA lJX[

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0V<,FC NZ[S J:T] Ô6[ K[ V[GF .<DYL SM. J:T] K]5L

VG[ U]%T sACFZf GYLP V<,FCG]\ .<D ÔTL V[8,[ V[GLVF5 K[4 CD[XF\YL K[ VG[ CD[XF\ ZC[X[P GALVM V<,FCGLDb,}SDF\ V<,FCGF .<D VF5JFYL Ô6GFZ K[P V<,FCTZOYL V[DG[ UIAG]\ VD]S .<D VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ H[V<,FCGL VTFYL K[4 V[8,[ V[G[ VTF. .<D[ UIASC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF ;]gGL DFgITF K[P

0 5]ZFJM S]VF"GYL 0

ccVG[ V<,FCGL XFG V[ GYL S[ TDG[ UIAG]\ .<DVF5L N[4 CF ¦ V<,FC R}\8L ,[ K[ 5MTFGF Z;},MDF\YLV<,FC R}\8L ,[ K[ 5MTFGF Z;},MDF\YLV<,FC R}\8L ,[ K[ 5MTFGF Z;},MDF\YLV<,FC R}\8L ,[ K[ 5MTFGF Z;},MDF\YLV<,FC R}\8L ,[ K[ 5MTFGF Z;},MDF\YLH[G[ .rK[PccH[G[ .rK[PccH[G[ .rK[PccH[G[ .rK[PccH[G[ .rK[Pcc s;}ZV[ VF,[ .DZFG4 l;5FZMv$4 VFITv!*(f

ccUIAGM Ô6GFZ 5MTFGF UIA 5Z SM.G[ SaÔ[ VF5LN[TM GYL 5MTFGF 5;\N SZ[, Z;}, l;JFIPcc s;}ZT],

!$ !5

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ


lHgG4 l;5FZMvZ)4 VFITvZ&f

VF 5|DF6[GL S]VF"GDF\ VG[S VFITM K[ H[GFYL ÔC[ZK[ S[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ GALVM VG[ Z;},MG[ UIAG]\ VD]S.<D VF5[,]\ K[P

0 CNLØYL 5]ZFJF 0ChZT OF~S[ VFchD ODF"J[ K[ S[ V[SJFZ C]h}Z

VDFZF ,MSMGF DHDFDF\ pEF YIF TM C]h}Z[ Db,}S³GL5 [NF.XGL X~VFTYL HgGTLVMGF HgGTDF \ VG[NMhBLVMGF NMhBDF\ NFB, YJF ;]WLGL ;J" CF,TMGLVDG[ BAZ VF5L NLWLP sC]h}Z YL ;F\E/GFZFVMDF\fH[6[ V[ AIFGG[ IFN ZFbI]\ T[6[ IFN ZFbI]\ VG[ H[ E},LUIM T[ E},L UIMP sA]BFZL4 EFUv!4 5[Hv$5#4 lDxSFT4

5[Hv5!&f

VF56F GALGL .<DL lJX[ØTF lJX[

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0

VF56F GAL V<,FCGL Db,}S³DF\ ;J"YL VlWS .<DWZFJ[ K[ V[GF 5Z pdDTGL V[SDlT K[P

S]VF"G ODF"J[ K[ ov

ccVG[ lXBjI]\ TDG[ H[ SF\. TD[ G Ô6TF CTF VG[V<,FCGM TDFZF 5Z DM8M OhŸ, K[Pcc s;}ZV[ lG;FV4

l;5FZMv54 VFITv!!#f

0 CNLØYL 5]ZFJF 0

ccH[G[ H[ SF\. 5}KJ]\ CMI T[ 5}KL ,[ ¦ S;D B]NFGL TD[DG[ H[ SF\. 5}KXM C]\ TDG[ ßIF\ ;]WL C]\ DFZL VF HUFDF\K] \ ATFJLXPcc sA]BFZL XZLO4 EFUv!4 5[Hv**4 lSTFA]DJFlSlT:;,FCf

VF CNLØYL Ô6JF D?I]\ S[ VF56F GALG[ lS³IFDT;]WLGL NZ[S J:T]G]\ 7FG VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ VG[ VF5[R[,[\H ODF"jI]\ S[ ccH[GL DZÒDF\ VFJ[ V[ 5}KL ,[PccUIAGF .<D JUZ VF NFJM Y. XÉTM GYLP GAL DFc;}DCMI K[ H}9YL 5FS K[ V[8,[ V[DGF D]B[YL BM8M NFJM Y.XÉTM GYLP

CNLQF XZLODF\ o ccODF"jI]\4 VFSFXGF OlZxTFVM XLRRF" SZL ZæF K[ m D[\ lJG\lT SZL DG[ BAZ GYLP V<,FCTVF,FV[ +6 JBT VF ODF"jI]\4 VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 D[\ Ô[I]\ V[6[5MTFGL S]NZTGL CY[/L DFZF A[ BEFGL JRDF\ ZFBL V[GL9\0S DG[ DFZL KFTLDF\ D[C;}; Y. TM NZ[S J:T] DFZF DF8[5|SFlXT Y. U. VG[ D[\ VM/BL ,LWLPcc sD]:GN[ .DFD VCDN4EFUv!4 5[Hv#&(4 BFlhG4 EFUv&4 5[H G\P 5&4 N]Z[" DgØ}Z4

!& !*

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG5|F%T K[Pcc slCOh], .DFG4 5[Hv(4 YFgJLÒvN[JA\NLf

sVF56F GALGF .<D[ UIAG[ ÔGJZM VG[ 5FU,M ;FY[;ZBFD6L VF5L GALG]\ V5DFG SI]ÅPf

0 CJ[ O[\;,M JF\RSM SZ[ ¦ 0

S]VF"G SC[ K[4 V<,FC TVF,FV[ GALG[ UIAG]\ .<DVF%I]\4 Z;},[ 5FS 5MT[ ODF"J[ S[ DFZL 5F;[ lJXF/UIAG]\ .<D K[P V<,FC TVF,FV[ DFZF DF8[ NZ[S J:T]5|SFlXT ODF"JL VF5LP VG[ VD[ ;]gGL AZ[<JL 56 V[ HDFGLV[ KLV[ H[ V<,FC VG[ V[GF Z;},G]\ ODF"G K[P 56N[JA\NL HDFVTLVM S]VF"G VG[ CNLØGM ;\5}6" .gSFZ SZLGALGF VTF. UIAG[ 56 lXS" SC[ K[ ¦GM\W o GALGF UIA ;\A\lWT JW] lJUT DF8[ TMCOFV[

GÔT4EFUv!#DF\ H]VMP 5|SFXS o V\H]DG[ ZhFV[D]:TOFvNIFNZF4 TFP lHP E~R

GAL CFlhZ VG[ GFlhZ CMJF lJX[

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0VF56F GAL G[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ V[ XÂÉT VF5L

K[ S[ VF5 V[S HUFV[ ZCL 5}ZL N]lGIFG[ Ô[. ZæF K[4 N}ZGÒS AW]\ H VF5 DF8[ ;\SMRL VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[4 VF5NZ[S HUFV[ 5MTFGL V;Z 5CM\RF0L XS[ K[P VF5 ANG;FY[ 56 VFJL XS[4 lDØF,L ANGDF\ 56 VFJL XS[4 DF+~C ;FY[ 56 CFHZL VF5L XS[4 ,FBM HUFV[ V[S ;DIDF\CFHZ Y. XS[4 V[8,[ VD[ DFGLV[ KLV[ S [ V<,FC

!( !)

EFUv545[Hv#!)f

VF 5|DF6[GL ;[\S0M CNLØM K[4 GD}GF 5}ZTL A[GM p<,[BSIM"P :5Ú YI]\ VF56F GALG]\ .<D[ UIA 36] lJXF/ K[45|YD lNJ;YL lS³IFDT ;]WLGL NZ[S J:T]GL VF5G[ BAZ K[PsJW] Ô6SFZL DF8[ TMCOFV[ GÔT4 EFUv!#4 5|SFXS oV\H]DG[ ZhFV[ D]:TOFvNIFNZF4 TFP lHP E~RG[ JF\RMf

C]h}Z GF .<D lJX[

0 N[JA\NL HDFVTGL DFgITF 0

ccVG[ V[ VS³LNM ZFBJM S[ VF5 V[8,[ C]h}Z G[ UIAG]\.<D CT]\ V[ :5Ú lXS" K[Pcc sOTFJF ZXLlNIF4 EFUvZ4 5[Hv!$!f

cc5KL E,[ V[J]\ ;DH[ S[ VF JFT V[DG[ 5MTFGLÔTYL K[ S[ 5KL V<,FCGF VF5JFYL4 DT,A S[VF VS³LNFYL NZ[S ZLT[ lXS" ;FlAT YX[Pcc sTS³lJIT],.DFG4 5[Hv!_f

ccVF5GL sGAL GLf D]S³¡; ÔT 5Z .<D[ UIAGMC]SD SZJM h{NGL JFT 5|DF6[ ;tI CMI TM 5}KJFG]\ V[ S[VF UIAGM DT,A VD]S UIA K[ VYJF ;3/M UIA4Ô[ UIAGF VD]S .<DM DT,A K[ TM V[DF\ C]h}ZGL H X]\lJX[ØTF ¦ V[J]\ .<D[ UIA TM h{N4 VDZ A<S[ NZ[SAF/S VG[ 5FU,4 A<S[ ;3/F 5X] 5|F6LVMG[ 56

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGTVF,FV[ VF56F GALG[ CFlhZ VG[ GFlhZ AGFjIF K[PVFD Z;},]<,FC GL VF l;OT sB}AL4 U]6f V<,FCTZOYL D/[, K[P

0 S]VF"GGM 5]ZFJM 0

ccVI GAL ¦ A[XS ¦ VD[ TDG[ s;DU| SFIGFT DF8[f UJFCAGFJLG[ DMS<IFPcc s;}ZV[ VChFA4 l;5FZMvZZ4 VFITv$5f

VF5GL UJFCL SIF\ ;]WLGL K[ V[G[ S]VF"G ÔC[Z ODF"J[ K[ o

ccßIFZ[ VD[ NZ[S pdDTDF\YL V[S UJFC ,FJLX]\ VG[TDG[ VF AWF 5Z UJFC AGFJLG[ ,FJLX]\ V[ ¹xI S[J]\ CX[Pccs;}ZV[ lG;FV4 l;5FZMv54 VFITv$!f

H[6[ AGFJG[ Ô[IM G CMI4 AGFJ 5Z CFHZ G CMI4 V[UJFC G Y. XS[4 JF:TlJS UJFCL DF8[ AGFJ 5Z CFHZ CMJ]\VG[ V[G[ Ô[J]\ VlGJFI" K[P :5Ú YI]\ S[ S]VF"G[ GALGL UJFCLGLlJXF/TF ATFJL VF5GF CFlhZM GFlhZ CMJFG[ :5Ú SI]ÅP

;}ZV[ VChFA˜GL VFIT v&DF\ K[ ov——VgGlAiI] VF{,F lA, D]VlDGLG lDG VgOMl;lCD˜˜

sVY" o DFZM DCA}A ¦ DMlDGMGF ÔGYL 56 JWFZ[ lGS8 K[Pf——J SIO TS S]~GvG J VgT]D T]<,F V,IS]D

VFIF T]<,FlC J lOS]D Z;},]CP˜˜ sVY" o TD[ S[JL ZLT[ S]O|SZL XSM KM m SFZ6 S[ V<,FCGL VFITM VG[ .,FCL VFN[XMTDG[ 5-LG[ ;\E/FJJFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ TDFZFDF\ V<,FCGF Z;},DF{H}N K[Pf

0 CNLØGM 5]ZFJM 0

ccA[XS ¦ V<,FC TVF,FV[ N]lGIF DFZL ;DÙ SZL VF5LTM C]\ V[G[ lS³IFDT ;]WL H[ S\. V[DF\ YX[ V[G[ VF DFZLCY[/L DFOS Ô[. ZæM K]\Pcc sDJFlCA]<,¡]lGIF4 EFUv#4

5[Hv55)f

ChZT VA} C]Z{ZC V[ OZDFjI]\ S[4 GALV[ SZLDOZDFjI]\ S[4 SM. DMlDG V[JM GYL S[ C]\ T[GL lGS8 G

CMp\P VF N]lGIFDF\ 56 VG[ VFB[ZTDF\ 56P ;]aCFG<,FC ¦

ChZT VD| lAG NLGFZ H,L,], S§ TFA. K[PT[ DMCl¡QFMGF .DFD K[P ChZT .aG[ VaAF;4 ChZTpDZGF lNSZF VG[ ChZT ÔlAZ YL lZJFIT SZ[ K[S[4 ßIFZ[ TDFZF 3ZDF\ SM. G CMI4 tIFZ[ V[J]\ AM,M S[ ov

——V:;,FD] V,gGAL J ZCDT]<,FlC J AZSFT]C˜˜sÔV, CSS o 5[Hv!$!4 ACJF,F lXOF J XZC[ lXOFf

ChZT D]<,F V,L S³FZL p5ZMST .AFNTGFlJJZ6DF\ ODF"J[ K[ S[4 T[J]\ AM,JFG]\ V[8,F DF8[ K[ S[4 GALV[SZLD GL ~C[ VgJZ D];,DFGMGF 3ZMDF\ DF{H}N CMIK[P ;]aCFG<,FC ¦ ;]aCFG<,FC ¦

ChZT AZFV lAG VFlhA ODF"J[ K[ S[4 ßIFZ[GALV[ SZLD UNLZ[ B]D GFDGF :Y/[ pTIF" tIFZ[VF5 ;ZSFZ[ ChZT V,L GM CFY 5S0LG[ ODF"jI]\

Z_ Z!

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGS[4 X]\ TD[ Ô6M KM4 C]\ DMlDGMGF 5|F6YL 56 sT[DGLf JWFZ[lGS8 K] \ m tIFZ[ ;CFAFV[ lSZFD[ VZH SZL S[4 —CFP˜sOZLYLf VF5[ OZDFjI]\ S[4 X]\ TD[ Ô6M KM S[4 C]\ TDFD[TDFD s—lA S]<,L˜ XaN K[Pf DMlDGMGF 5|F6YL 56 JWFZ[lGS8 K]\ ¦ slDxSFT XZLO4 5[H 5&5f

ccA[XS ¦ V<,FC TVF,FV[ DFZF DF8[ HDLG ;\SMRLGFBL TM D[\ V[G[ NZ[S lNXFV[YL Ô[. ,LWLPcc sD]Â:,D XZLO4EFUvZ4 5[Hv#)_4 lOTGf

p5ZMÉT CNLØMYL :5Ú YFI K[ S[ VF56F GAL DF8[ N]lGIF CY[/L DFOS ;\SMRL N[JFDF\ VFJL4 AW]\ VF5;DÙ K[ VG[ VF5 ;J" ;DÙ K[P VF5 NZ[S 5F;[ CFHZYIF4 VG[ ODF"jI]\ S[ C]\ lSIFDT ;]WLG]\ AW]\ Ô[. 56 ZæM K]\H[YL VF5 GFlhZ YIF4 V[8,[ VD[ SCLV[ KLV[ VDFZFGAL CFlhZ VG[ GFlhZ K[P VD[ V[ H DFgI]\ H[ S]VF"GVG[ CNLØ[ VDG[ ATFjI]\P CFlhZ GFlhZ V[ V<,FCGL ÔTLl;OT K[ ßIFZ[ Z;},]<,FC GL V<,FC TZOYL D/[,LTFST K[P

CFlhZ GFlhZ lJQF[


ccSM.G[ N}ZYL AM,FJJM VG[ V[ ;DHJ]\ S[ V[G[BAZ Y. U.4 S]Ë VG[ lXS" K[Pcc sAlCxTL h[JZ4EFUv!4 5[Hv#*4 DM<JL VXZO V,L YFgJLf

ccßIFZ[ V\lAIF G[ 56 UIAG]\ .<D GYLCMT]\ TM IF Z;},<,FC SC[J]\ 56 GFÔ.h 9ZX[PccsOTFJF ZXLlNICŸ4 5[Hv#4 DM<JL ZXLN VCDN U\UMCLf

ccDFZL sGAL GLf XÂÉGL CF,T TM V[ K[ S[5MTFGL ÔG ;]âF\GF 56 GOF G]S;FGGM DFl,S GYL4TM ALÔG]\ X]\ SZL XS]\ ¦cc sTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv5(f

ccV<CdN]l,<,FC ¦ Ø]dD V<CdN]l,<,FC ¦ N[JA\NLp,DFV[ lSZFD 5MTFGL JFTGF 5FSF VG[ 5MTFGL TS,LNGFJFINFDF\ ;FRF 5]ZJFZ Y. ZæF K[ S[ H[ V[ ChZFTGM VSLNMHGFA Z;},]<,FC ;\A\lWT CTM VD[ V[GF 5Z pEFKLV[ S[ ChZFT V\lAIF G TM NZ[S HUFV[CFlhZ VG[ GFlhZ CMI K[ VG[ G H[ S\. YI]\ VG[H[ SF\. YX[ V[ ;3/FGF Ô6GFZ CMI K[Pcc sTAZLN]gGJFlhZ45[Hv*4 DF{<JL ;ZOFZFh N[JA\NLf GM\W o VF DFgITF 5Z EZ5}ZRRF" lSTFA TMCOFV[ GÔT4 EFUv!$DF\ JF\RMP 5|SFXSo V\H]DG[ ZhFV[ D]:TOF4 NIFNZF

VF56F GAL ;J" GALVMYL 5C[,F GAL

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0VF56F GAL V<,FC TVF,FGL 5|YD Db,}S³ K[ VG[

ZZ Z#

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGV<,FCGF GALVMDF\ 5|YD VG[ VlWS l5|I VF5 H K[4E,[ V\lTD GAL AGLG[ VFjIFP N]lGIFDF\ VFjIF 5KL VF5[$_ JØ[" GA]jJT ÔC[Z SZL VG[ NFcJTG]\ SFD VFZ\eI]P

0 5]ZFJM S]VF"GYL 0

ccVG[ DCA}A ¦ IFN SZM ßIFZ[ V<,FC TVF,FV[GALVMYL DHA}T JRG ,LW]\ S[ H[ D[\ TDG[ lSTFA VG[lCSDT VF5L 5KL ßIFZ[ TDFZL 5F;[ VFJ[ V[ Z;}, TDFZL5F;[ H[ K[ V[G[ SA},TF TM TD[ H~Z V[DGF 5Z .DFG,FJXM VG[ V[DGL DNN SZXMPcc s;}ZV[ VF,[ .DZFG4

l;5FZMv#4 VFITv(!f

VF56F GAL4 GAL VG[ Z;}, K[ V[G]\ V[,FG VF,D[VZJFC sN]lGIFGF VÂ:TtJ 5C[,F\ ~CMGL N]lGIFfDF\ H Y.UI]\ VG[ VF5GL GA]jJT lZ;F,T 5Z JFINM tIF\ H Y. UIMCTMP H[YL :5Ú YI]\ S[ VF5 ;J" GALYL 5C[,F GAL K[P

c cC ] \ AXFZTVF5L ZæM K]\ V[ Z;},GL H[ DFZL 5KL VFJX[ H[DG]\ GFDVCDN K[Pcc s;}ZV[ ;O4 l;5FZMvZ(4 VFITv&f

OFINM o ChZT .;F V[ 5MTFGL pdDTG[ VF56FGALGF VFUDGGL BAZ VF5L CTL VG[ Z;}, SCLG[ HBAZ VF5LP V[ N,L, K[ V[ JFTGL S[ VF5 5C[,F\YL HGAL VG[ Z;}, K[P

0 5]ZFJM CNLØ 0

ccVA} C]Z{ZCŸYL lZJFIT K[ o V[D6[ Sæ]\ S[ ;CFAFV[lJG\lT SZL4 VI V<,FCGF Z;}, ¦ VF5 DF8[ GA]jJTÉIFZYL ;FlAT Y. m ODF"jI]\4 VG[ VFND ~C VG[ ANGGLJRDF\ CTFPcc slDxSFT OhF.,[ ;{lIlN, D]Z;,LG4 O;,vZ4 CNLØ

G\P 55!_4 lTlD"hL4 EFUvZ4 5[HvZ_Zf

cc.AF"h lAG ;FlZIFYL lZJFIT K[ o T[VM Z;},]<,FCYL lZJFIT SZ[ K[P VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 V<,FC TVF,FGF

tIF\ C]\ V[ JBT[ V\lTD GAL ,BL N[JFDF\ VFjIM CTM ßIFZ[VFND 5MTFGL DF8LDF\ 50[,F CTFPcc sXZC]:;]gGC4.DFD VCDN[ D]:GNDF\ VA} pDFDFGL lZJFITYL4 lDxSFT OhF.,[;{lIN], D]Z;,LG4 O;,vZ4 CNLØv55!!f

:5Ú YI]\ S[ VF56F GAL ChZT VFND GFVÂ:TtJDF\ VFJTF\ 5C[,F\ H GAL CTF 56 VF5G[ V\lTDGAL AGFJLG[ DMS,JFG]\ lGI]ÉT SZL N[JFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

C]h}Z $_ JQF" 5KL GAL AgIF ¦


N[JA\NLVMGL DFgITF K[ S[ C]h}Z RF,L; JZ;Z$ Z5

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

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G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG5KL GAL AgIF CTFP

H[D S[ N[JA\NLVM H[DG[ C]ßHT], .:,FD4 .DFD[ VC,[;]gGTGF 8F.8,YL GJFh[ K[ T[ DM<JL VaN]xXS}Z SFSMZJLsT\+L o ccV\H]Dccc D[U[lhGv,BGF{fV[ VFITGL TO;LZ TYF B],F;FDF\ V[8,[ ;]WL ,bI]\ K[ S[ ov

ccV<,FC ;FY[ .DFGGL CS³LS³T 56 VF5 sC]h}ZfÔ6TF G CTFPPPPP ßIFZ[ VF5 sVF56F GALf V[ 56 GÔ6TF CTF S[ V<,FCGL lSTFA X]\ RLH K[ VG[.DFG X]\ RLH K[ TM Vb,FS³L B}ALVMYL VF5 S. ZLT[Ô6SFZ Y. XS[ K[ ¦PPPPP ÉIFZ[S SF\.S V[JF XaNM VF5GLÒEYL GLS?IF GYL H[GFYL V[ Ô6 YFI S[ VF5 sVF56FGALf 5MTFGF DF8[ V[ sGA]jJTGFf DCFG DT"AFGL pdDLNZFB[ K[4 H[ $_ JZ; 5KL VF5G[ VF5JFDF\ VFjIMPccsCJF,M o lSTFA D]bT;Z ;LZT[ GAlJiICŸ4 Vh o DM<JL VaN]xXS}ZSFSMZJL N[JA\NL4 5[HvZZ4 ACJF,F BIZ[ AXZSL G}ZL AXlZIT45MZA\NZ4 5[Hv!Z)f VF K[ N[JA\NLVMG]\ .DFG ¦ VG[VF K[ N[JA\NL WZD ¦

V[8,]\ H GCÄ 56 U]HZFTGF V[S VlT pt;FCL N[JA\NLV9JFl0SGF T\+LV[ TM C]h}Z G[ DVFh<,FC ¦ GJD]Â:,D ;]âF\ ,BL GFbIF CTFP V[GM TDFXM 56 Ô[. ,M o

0 SM. ÔlC,[ 56 VFJL S<5GF ;]âF\GCÄ SZL CMI ¦ 0

VF K[ N[JA\NL V9JFl0S ccpdDLNcc ;}ZTGF H[ T[ ;DIGFT\+L .A|FCLD 58[, H[D6[ C]h}Z[ VSZD G[ ccGJ

D]Â:,Dcc U6FjIF K[P VF KF5FDF\ ,bI]\ K[ S[4 cc.:,FDGF5|YD 5|RFZS C]h}Z D]CdDN s f 56 HgDYL D]Â:,DG CMJFG[ SFZ6[4 A<S[ RF,L; JØ" 5KL .:,FDGFJT]"/DF\ NFB, YIF CMJFYL GJ D]Â:,DMDF\GF V[SK[Pcc sccpdDLNcc V9JFl0S4 TFP #_v(v*$4 T\+L o .A|FCLD 58[,45|SFXS o U]HZFT 5Âa,S[XG ;M;FI8Lv;}ZT4 ACJF,F h[CZL,LASJF;4 ,[BS o CFÒ p:DFG B+L4 T\+L o TIAFCvVDNFJFNf

lJRFZM ¦ Z;},[ 5FS GL VNFJTDF\ VF —pdDLN˜V9JFl0S GF T\+L S[8,F pt;FCL AGL UIF S[ C]h}Z G[ccGJ D]Â:,Dcc SCL NLWF ¦ 5FK/YL CMAF/M YTF\DFOLGFDF\ 5|U8 SIFÅP 56 lJRFZJFGL JFT K[ S[ V[DGF\lN,MDF\ Z;},[ 5FS GL S[8,L VNFJT EZ[,L K[ S[ 5MT[X]\ ,BL ZæF K[ T[ 56 Z;}, N]xDGLGL VNFJTDF\ VF\W/FAGL HTF\ ;DÔT] GYLP V[J]\ K[ S[ S}JFDF\ CMI T[ CJF0FDF\VFJ[ ¦ T[DGF N[JA\NL DM<JLVMV[ C]h}Z GL U]:TFBLGLÔ6[ CZLOF.DF\ pTIF" CMI T[D V[S 5KL V[S U]:TFBL5}6",BF6M V[8,F\ ,bIF\ S[ T[ JF\RTF\ JF\RTF\ VF T[DGF R[,F.A|FCLD 58[,G[I X}ZFTG R-I]\ TM DM<JLVMYLI VFU/GLS/L UIF ¦

VF56F GAL lGoX\S V\lTD GAL K[ ¦

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0

VF56F GAL V\lTD GAL K[P VF5 5KL SM. GAL VG[GJL XZLVT VFJJFGL GYL4 H[ VF56F GALG[ V\lTDGFJFl:TlJS VY"DF\ V\lTD GAL G DFG[ V[ .:,FDYL

Z& Z*

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G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGACFZ K[P VF D:V,FDF\ ;CFAFYL ,.G[ VFH ;]WLpdDTDF\ V[SDlT K[P

0 5]ZFJM S]VF"GYL 0

c cVG[ D ]CdDN V<,FCGF Z;}, VG[ V\lTD K[ GALVMDF\Pcc s;}ZV[ VChFA4l;5FZMvZZ4 VFITv$_4 Z]S}VvZf

0 5]ZFJM CNLØYL 0

ccGAL V[ ODF"jI]\ o AGL .:ZF.,G[ DFU"NX"GGALVM VF5TF CTF4 ßIFZ[ V[S GALG]\ VJ;FG YT]\ ALÔ[V[GL HUFV[ VFJTM4 VG[ A[XS ¦ DFZF 5KL SM. GAL GYLVG[ B,LOFVM YX[Pcc sA]BFZL XZLO4 lSTFA], V\lAIF4 EFUvZ45[HvZ5*f

ccGAL V[ODF"jI]\ o DG[ 5}ZL Db,}S³ TZO Z;}, TZLS[ DMS,JFDF\ VFjIMVG[ DFZF 5Z GALVMGM V\T SZL N[JFDF\ VFjIMPcc sD]Â:,DXZLO4 EFUvZ4 5[HvZ$)f

:5Ú YI]\ S[ VF56F GAL V\lTD GAL K[4 VF55KL SM. GAL GYL Y. XÉTMP H[ VF DFgITFGM V:JLSFZSZ[ SFlOZ K[P

V\lTD GAL lJQF[0 N[JA\NLqHDFVTLGL DFgITF 0

DM<JL S³Fl;D GFGMtJL NFZ], p,}D N[JA\NGF :YF5S ,B[K[ ov

cc5Âa,SGL DFgITFDF\ TM Z;},]<,FC G] \ BFTDsV\lTD GALf CMJ]\ V[ VY"DF\ K[ S[ VF5GM HDFGM 5}J"HV\lAIFGF HDFGF 5KL VG[ VF5 ;J"DF\ V\lTD GAL K[45Z\T] ;DHNFZM DF8[ :5Ú CX[ S[ HDFGFGF VFWFZ[VFU/ 5FK/ CMJFDF\ 5MT[ SF\. p¿DTF GYLPsTChLZ]gGF;4 5[Hv#f

GM\W o V\lTD GAL CMJ]\ 5Âa,S DFgITF K[ V[GFYLJWLG[ GCÄP 5lZ6FDDF\ ,B[ K[ ov

ccÔ[ V[ H 5|DF6[ DFGL ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ S[ VF5GF HDFGFDF\56 SM. HUFV[ SM. GAL CMI TM 56 VF5G]\ BFTD CMJ]\AFSL ZC[ K[Pcc sBFTDGM VY" V\lTD GCÄ ;J"YL VlWSOhL,TJF/]f

ccÔ[ V[ H 5|DF6[ DFGL ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ S[ GAJL HDFGF5KL SM. GAL 5[NF YFI TM 56 BFTlDIT[ D]CdDNLDF\sD]CdDN GF V\lTD CMJFDF\f S\. OZS GCÄ VFJ[4 E,[5KL VF5GF H HDFGFDF\ SM. ALÒ HDLGDF\ VYJF DFGL,M V[ H HDLGDF\ SM. ALÔ[ GAL AGFJL ,[JFDF\ VFJ[PccsTChLZ]gGF;4 5[HvZ$4 Vh o DM<JL S³Fl;D GFGMtJLf

0 5}J"Ô[GM 5]ZFJM ;]gGLVMGL TZO[6DF\ 0

ccVF5GL CS³LS ³T V[Z( Z)

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G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG;DIYL H DF{H}N CTLPcc sTO;LZ[ ~C], AIFG4 EFUv$45[Hv#(f

VF TO;LZGF STF" ChZT .:DF., CÞ³L VFG]\ EFØF\TZSZTF\ ,B[ K[ o ccVF5 tIFZYL GAL CTF VG[ 5MTFGLGA]jJTGF VFl,DP pdDT V[SDT K[ VF S,FDG[ V[GFÔC[ZL VY" 5Z ZFBJFDF\P V[GM VY" K[ V[ H D]ZFN K[sV\lTD CMJ]\f G SM. O[ZOFZ VG[ G BF; VY"DF\ ,[J]\4 VF;3/L HDFVTMGF S]ËDF\ SM. H XS GYLPcc sH[VM V\lTDCMJFGM V:JLSFZ SZ[ K[Pf slXOF SFhL .IFhf

RF{N;M JZ;YL VFH ;]WL AWF H VFU/ 5FK/GFVF{l,IF4 p<DF4 VFD TYF BF; ,MSMGL V[ JFT 5Z;J";\DlT K[ S[4 VFIT[ SZLDF ccBFTD]gGlAÂiIGccGM OÉTV[ H VY" K[ S[ C]h}Z VFBZL s;F{YL K[<,Ff GAL K[PV[ H VY" .:,FDGF AWF ;CFAF4 .DFDM4 O]SCFV[ lSZFD4D]OTLIFG[ V[hFD[ ATFjIMP V[ H VY" ;CFAFV[ lSZFD4TFA.GMV[ ;DÔjIM4 A<S[ C]h}Z V[ ;[\S0M CNLØMDF\.XF"N ODF"jIMP H[G[ GFGMtJL ;FCA[ V6;DH] ;FDFgI,MSMGM bIF, ATFJL C]h}Z TYF ;CFAFV[lSZFDG[4 TDFD VF{l,IF TYF p,DFG[ GF;DH VJFD9ZFjIF VG[ 5MTFG[ ;DHNFZ DFgIF ¦

VF56F GALG[ VF56L H[JF AXZ SC[J]\ S[J]\ m

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0

VF56F GAL V<,FCGL 5C[,L Db,}S³ G}Z K[ VG[ VF5

ChZT VFNDGF J\X YSL N]lGIFDF\ VFjIFP VF5 AXZ K[5Z\T] VÂ:TtJDF\ VFJJFGL VG[ 5[NF YJFGL CF,TG[D[/JL VF5 G}ZL AXZ VG[ VOh,], AXZ K[P GALGFV;\bI p5GFDM E},LG[ DF+ AXZGM XaN AM,JM GALG]\V5DFG K[P

0 5]ZFJM S]VF"GYL 0

ccTCS³LS³ TDFZL 5F;[VFjI] \ V<,FC TZOYL G}Z VG[ ZMXG lSTFAPcc s;}ZV[

DF.NC4 l;5FZMv&4 VFITv!5f

OFINM o D]OÂ:;ZMV[ G}ZGL TO;LZ VF56F GALYLSZL K[P

0 5]ZFJM CNLØYL 0

ccChZT ÔlAZYL lZJFIT K[ o V[D6[ Sæ]\4 D[\ Z;},]<,FCG[ 5}KI]\ V<,FC TVF,FGL 5|YD 5[NF SZ[,L J:T] lJX[

TM VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 C[ ÔlAZ ¦ V[ TFZF GALG]\ G}Z K[ H[G[ V<,FCV[ 5[NF ODF"jI]\Pcc sD];gGO[ VaN]Z"hŸhFS4 EFUv!4 5[Hv&$f

#_ #!

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G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGccVA} C]Z{ZCŸYL lZJFIT K[ Z;},]<,FC V[ ODF"jI]\4

ßIFZ[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ VFND G[ 5[NF ODF"jIFV[DG[ V[DGF 5]+MGL BAZ VF5L4 VF5 V[SALÔGLOhL,T Ô[JF ,FuIF 5KL VF5[ V[DGL GLR[ V[S EFZ[ G}ZÔ[I]\4 VFND V[ 5}KI]\4 VI DFZF ZA ¦ VF SM6 K[ m¦V<,FC TVF,FV[ ODF"jI]\4 VF TDFZF 5]+ VCDN K[ H[VM5|YD K[ VG[ V\lTD K[ ¦ VG[ H[DGL 5|YD XOFVT S³A},YX[Pcc sVJF.,DF\ .aG[ VAL VFl;D[4 5[HvZ(4 AICSLV[

N,F.,DF\4 EFUv54 5[Hv$(#4 VA} TFlCZ[ D],bB;4 OL,OJF.NDF\ BP,P Z$( APf

S]VF"G VG[ CNLØYL :5Ú YI]\ S[ VF56F GAL V<,FCGL5|YD Db,}S³ VG[ G}Z K[P ChZT VFNDGF 5]+ CMJFG[ ,.G[AXZ K[P 5]ZJFZ YI]\ VF5 G}ZL AXZ K[4 sVF56L H[JF GYLPf

AXZ K[ 56 SC[JFGL DGF. ¦

0 S]VF"GGM 5]ZFJM 0

ccH]<DLVMV[SALÔGF SFGDF\ SC[ K[ S[ VF sD]CdDN f TDFZLH[JF H AXZ K[Pcc s;}ZT], V\lAIF4 l;5FZMv!*4 VFITv#f

GM\W o 5MTFGL H[JF AXZ SC[GFZFVMG[ S]VF"G[H]<DL ATFjIFP

ChZT G}CG[ SFlOZMV[ Sæ]\ ov

ccVF5GL S³F{DGF SFlOZMGL V[S HDFVT[ Sæ]\4 VD[ TM

TG[ VDFZL H[JM H AXZ Ô[.V[ KLV[Pcc s;}ZV[ C}N4l;5FZMv!Z4 VFITvZ*f GALG[ VF56L H[JF SC[J] \ V[SFlOZMGM TZLSM K[P sp5ZGL VFITYL ;FlATf

0 CNLØGM 5]ZFJM 0

ChZT VA} C]Z {ZCŸYL lZJFIT K[ S [ GAL V[lJ;F,GF ZMhFYL DGF. SZL sV[S ;C[ZLYL V[SYL VlWSlNJ;MGF ZMhF ZFBJFGLfP ;CFAFV[ lJG\lT SZL4 C[V<,FCGF Z;}, ¦ VF5 TM lJ;F,GF ZMhF ZFBM KM m¦

VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 C]\ TDFZF H[JL Â:YlT 5Z GYL4 VG[TDFZFDF\YL SM6 DFZF H[J]\ K[ ¦ C]\ TDFZL H[JM GYL4VG[ C]\ TDFZFDF\YL SM. H[JM GYLP sA]BFZL4 EFUv!45[HvZ&Z4 D]Â:,D XZLO4 EFUv!4 5[Hv#5!4 lTlD"hL4 EFUv!45[Hv)*4 lDxSFT4 5[Hv!*5fGM\W o GALV[ :5Ú XaNMDF\ V[,FG ODF"JL VF%I]\ S[

VF5 VDFZL H[JF GYL4 V[8,[ GALV[ 5FSG[ VF56LH[JF AXZ SC[J]\ GALG]\ V5DFG K[P V5DFGGLlGiIT[ V[S JBT SC[GFZ 56 .:,FDYL ACFZ K[P

C]h}ZG[ AXZ TYF DM8FEF. ;DHJF lJQF[


ccAWF DF6;M 5Z:5Z EF. K[4 H[ DM8M A]h]U" CMI V[#Z ##

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G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGDM8M EF. K[ V[GL DM8F EF. H[8,L .ßHT SZJL Ô[.V[PccsTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv!Z)f sGALGL DM8F EF. H[8,L.ßHT SZJFG]\ SC[JFDF\ VFjI]\f

VFU/ ,B[ K[ ov

ccJ,LVM4 GALVM4 .DFD4 .DFDGM KMSZM4 5LZ4XCLN V[8,[ H[8,F V<,FCGF D]S³Z"A A\NFVM K[ V[ AWFDF6; H K[ VG[ ,FRFZ A\NF VG[ VF56F EF.4 5Z\T]V<,FC[ V[DG[ DM8F. VF5L V[ DM8F EF. YIFP VF56G[V[DG]\ DFGJFGM C]SD K[4 VF56[ V[DGF GFGF s,3]f KLV[PTM V[DGL .ßHT DF6;M DFOS SZJL Ô[.V[Pcc s5[Hv!Z)f

SM. A]h]U"GL XFGDF\ ÒE ;\EF/LG[ AM,M VG[ H[ AXZsDFGJf H[JF\ JBF6 CMI V[ H SZM VG[ V[DF\ 56 38F0MSZM ¦ s5[Hv!#$f

V[8,[ S[ ccDF6;cc H[8,F JBF6 56 G SZM V[GFYL38F0LG[ AM,M ¦ VF K[ N[JA\NL HDFVTGL DFgITF ¦V<,FCGL Db,}SDF\ VF5 H[J]\ SM. H GYL ¦

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0h]SF"GL XZLO K[ ov

ccVG[ VF5

GM 50KFIM T0SF VG[ RF\NGLDF\ G 50TM S[D S[ VF5G}Z K[Pcc sh]SF"GL4 EFUv$4 5[HvZZ5f

;LZT[ C<ALIFDF\ K[ ov

ccVF5 ßIFZ[ T0SF VYJF RF\NGLDF\ RF,TF TMVF5GM 50KFIM G CTM S[D S[ VF5 G}Z K[Pcc s;LZT[ C<ALIF4EFUvZ4 5[Hv$ZZf

C]h}Z AXZ K[ DFGJ] Oh" 5Z\T] VF56L H[JF SC[J]\ C]h}ZGLXFGDF\ U]:TFBL K[P H[JL ZLT[ U],FAG]\ O}, SD/GF O}, H[J]H K[ SC[J]\ U],FAGL TF{CLG K[ SFZ6 S[ SD/G]\ O}, U\NSLDF\YFI K[PVF56F GAL VD,DF\ ;J"YL VFU/ K[

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0VF56F GAL V<,FCGL 5|YD Db,}S³ K[ VG[ GALGF

G}ZG]\ ;H"G YI]\ tIFZYL VF5 V<,FCGF lhÌ VG[ lOÌDF\K[ VG[ VF5 N]lGIFYL 5NM" ODF"jIF 5KL 56 N]lGIFGLJF:TlJS CIFTYL ÒJ\T K[ V[8,[ VF5 CF, 56 .AFNTDF\K[ VG[ lS³IFDT ;]WL ZC[X[P J/L VF5 H[J]\ ÔC[ZDF\ 56SM. VD,JF/]\ Y. XÉT]\ GYLP GALYL VD,DF\ VFU/CMJFGM VYJF AZFAZ CMJFGM NFJ[NFZ GALGL U]:TFBLG[,.G[ .:,FDYL ACFZ K[P

0 S]VF"GL 5]ZFJM 0

ccA[XS ¦ TDFZFDF\ V<,FCGL#$ #5

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGAFZUFCDF\ JWFZ[ .ßHTJF/M TDFZFDF\ JWFZ[ 5ZC[hUFZK[Pcc s;}ZV[ C]H]ZFT4 VFITv!#4 l;5FZMvZ&f

OFINM o VF56F GAL V<,FCGL AFZUFCDF\ ;J"YL JWLG[l5|I VG[ .ßHTJF/F K[ H[ V[ JFTGL N,L, K[ S[ VF5;J"YL JWLG[ NLGNFZ VG[ 5ZC[hUFZ K[P VF5YL JWLG[SM. GYLP VF5 AZFAZ 56 SM. Y. XÉT]\ GYLP

ccVF5 ODF"JM4 Ô[ TDG[ V<,FCYL DCMaAT CMI TM DFZLsC]h}ZGLf 5FK/ RF,M V<,FC TDG[ l5|I AGFJL ,[X[Pccs;}ZV[ VF,[ .DZFG4 l;5FZMv#4 VFITv#!fOFINM o 5FK/ RF,GFZ GYL AZFAZ Y. XÉTM VG[

GYL VFU/ Y. XÉTMP :5Ú YI]\ S[ VF56F GAL H NZ[SSDF,DF\ ;J"YL JWLG[ K[P

ccA[XS ¦ V<,FC VG[ V[GF OlZxTFVM GAL 5Z N]~NDMS,[ K[4 VI .DFGJF/FVM ¦ TD[ T[DGF 5Z N]~NM ;,FDDMS,MPcc s;}ZV[ VChFA4 l;5FZMvZZ4 VFITv5&fOFINM o V<,FCGF N]~N AZFAZ SM.GM SM. VD,

GYL Y. XÉTM4 OlZxTFVM V;\bI K[ VG[ T[VMGF\ V;\bIN]~N VF5G[ 5CM\RL ZæF\ K[P VG[ pdDTGF N]~N 56 VF5G[5CM\RL ZæF\ K[4 5KL GAL AZFAZ ÔC[ZDF\ 56 SM.GMVD, S[D SZL Y. XS[ K[ m¦

ccVG[ TDG[ XLBJF0[ K[ lSTFA VG[ lCSDT VG[ TDG[XLBJF0[ K[ H[ S\. TD[ GYL Ô6TFPcc s;}ZV[ ASZC4 l;5FZMvZ4VFITv!5!f

OFINM o VF56F GAL AWFGF p:TFN K[4 VF5GM p:TFNV<,FC l;JFI SM. GYLP V<,FCGM NLG VF5 YSL5CM\rIM4 VG[ H[ G[S Z:TM ATFJ[ T[G[ NZ[S VD, SZGFZGM;JFA D/[ K[ VG[ SZGFZGM ;JFA VMKM YTM GYLP lS³IFDT;]WLGF D];,DFG H[ S\. VD, SZ[ K[ VG[ SZX[ V[ AWFGM;JFA p:TFN CMJFG[ ,.G[ VF5 G[ 56 D/[ K[4 5KLVF5GF AZFAZ CMJ]\ VXÉI K[Pcc

0 CNLØGM 5]ZFJM 0

ChZT VA} pDFDFYL lZJFIT K[P VF5[ GAL YLlZJFIT SZL S[ VF5 V[ ODF"jI]\ ov

ccA[XS ¦ V<,FC TVF,FV[ DG[ GALVM 5Z OhL,TVF5LP VG[ ODF"jI]\4 DFZL pdDTG[ ALÒ pdDTM 5Z OhL,TVF5LPcc slDxSFT4 5[Hv#$)f

GM\W o VF56F GALG[ VgI GALVM 5Z OhL,T5|F%T K[ 5KL pdDTGL AZFAZLGL ÉIF\ JFT ¦ pdDTG[ALÒ pdDTM 5Z OhL,T D/L4 VFD G Sæ]\ S[ ALÔ GALVM5Z4 H[YL V[ 56 V[ 5]ZJFZ SZ[ K[ S[ ALÔ SM. GALGLAZFAZLDF\ 56 pdDTGM SM. jIÂÉT VFJL XÉTM GYLP

ChZT V<SDFYL lZJFIT K[ V[D6[ Sæ] \4 D[ \ ChZT#& #*

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGVF.XF G[ ;JF, SIM" ov

ccX]\ Z;},]<,FC SM. lNJ; lGI]ÉT SZTF CTF mODF"jI] \4 VF5GM VD, ,UFTFZ CMTMP H[GL Z;},]<,FC

XÂÉT ZFB[ K[ T[GL TDFZFDF\YL SM6 XÂÉT WZFJL XS[K[ m¦cc sDJFlCA]<,¡]lGIF4 5[HvZZ5f

pdDTL GALYL VD,DF\ JWL ÔI ¦

0 N[JA\NLqHDFVTLGL DFgITF 0.:DF., NC[<JL ,B[ K[ ov

ccV[ XC[GXFCGL TM VF XFG K[ S[ V[S 5/DF\ V[S C]SD[—S]G˜YL s—Y. Ô˜GM C]SD SZJMf .rK[ TM SZM0M GAL4 J,L4lHgGFT4 OlZxTF4 lHA|., VG[ D]CdDN GL AZFAZLDF\5[NF SZL VF5[Pcc sTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv&(f

NFZ], p,}D N[JA\NGF :YF5S GFGMtJL ,B[ K[ ov

ccGALVM 5MTFGL pdDTYL p¿D CMI TM .<DMDF\s7FGDF\f H p¿D CMI K[4 ZCL UIM VD,4 V[DF\ VD]SJBT pdDTL AZFAZ Y. ÔI K[ A<S[ JWL ÔIK[Pcc sTChLZ]gGF;4 5[Hv5f

;,FTM ;,FDG]\ Ô.h CMJ]\ VG[ pEF ZC[J]\

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0VF56F GAL 5Z N]~NM ;,FD NZ[S CF,TDF\ Ô.h K[

TM 5KL pEF ZCLG[ 56 Ô.h K[P N]~NM ;,FD p¿D.AFNT K[P V[GF p¿D CMJF 5Z VG[ NZ[S H~ZT VG[CFHTDF\ V;ZSFZS CMJFDF\ SM.G[ H X\SF GYLP VF56FGAL VF56] N ]~N ;F \E/[ K[ VG[ OlZxTFVM 56 V[AFZUFCGL lBNDT TZLS[ 5CM\RF0[ K[4 H[JL ZLT[ OlZxTFVMA\NFVMGF VD,MG[ V<,FCGL AFZUFCDF\ 5CM\RF0[ K[P

0 S]VF"GGM 5]ZFJM 0

ccA[XS ¦ V<,FC VG[ V[GF OlZxTFVM GAL 5Z N]~NDMS,[ K[4 C[ .DFGJF/FVM ¦ TD[ 56 V[DGF 5Z N]~NM;,FD DMS,MPcc s;}ZV[ VChFA4 l;5FZMvZZ4 VFITv5&fs;,FD 5-JL S]VF"GL VFITYL ;FlAT K[Pf

GM\W o GDFhDF\ A[;LG[ N]~NM ;,FD 5-JFDF\ VFJ[ K[VG[ GDFh[ HGFhFDF\ pEF ZCLG[ ALÒ TSALZ 5KL N]~N5-JFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 H[YL GALGF C]SDYL A[;LG[ 56 ;FlATYI]\ VG[ pEF ZCLG[ 56P

0 CNLØGM 5]ZFJM 0ChZT VF.XF YL lZJFIT K[ ov

#( #)

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G

G


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G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGccVF5[ ODF"jI]\4 TDFZL ;EFVMG[ GAL 5Z N]~NYL

X6UFZ VF5M VG[ pDZ lAG B¿FAGF lhÌYLPcc slH,Fp,VOCFD4 5[HvZZ)4 ;M~~, SM,}A4 5[Hv#5#4 BTLA[ 5MTFGLTFZLBDF\4 N]Z[" DgØ}Z4 EFUv5f

ChZT V,L YL lZJFIT K[ ovccßIFZ[ TD[ DÂ:HNM

5F;[YL 5;FZ YFJ TM GAL 5Z N]~N 5-MPcc slH,Fp,VOCFD4 5[Hv*_f

GM\W o DÂ:HN 5F;[YL 5;FZ YGFZ pEM H CMI K[ ßIFZ[V[ 5U5F/F CMI4 ;FlAT YI]\ S[ pEF ZCLG[ ;,FTM ;,FDÔ.h K[P ;EFGM VFZ\E N]~NYL YFI K[ VG[ ,MSM A[;TFCMI K[ VG[ ;EFGF V\T 5Z pEF ZCLG[ N]~NM ;,FD YFIK[ S[ A\G[ TZLSF 5Z VD, Y. ÔIP

;,FTM ;,FD lJX[0 N[JA\NLqHDFVTLGL DFgITF 0

ccSM.GL DF+ .ßHT DF8[ V[GL ;FD[ VNAYL pEFZC[J] \ V[ H SFDMDF\YL K[ H[ V<,FC[ 5MTFGL .ßHT DF8[lGI]ÉT SIFÅ K[4 TM V[GF l;JFI SM.GF DF8[ G SZJ]\ Ô[.V[PccsTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv)!f

$!

sGDFhDF\f cc.ZFNM X{B VG[ V[DGL H[JF A]h]UM" TZO,. HJM4 E,[ G[ HGFA lZ;F,T DVFA CMI V[5MTFGL UFI VG[ UW[0FGL XÞ,DF\ 0}AL HJFYL 56 36]\H VlWS BZFA K[ SFZ6 S[ VFGM BIF, .ßHT VG[A]h]UL"G[ ,.G[ .g;FGGF lN,GF V\TZDF\ RM\8L ÔI K[4 UFIVG[ UW[0FGF BIF,GL lJZMWDF\Pcc sl;ZFT[ D]:TS³LD4 5[Hv)5fsH]VM C]h}ZYL S[8,L lN,L GOZT K[Pf

Z;},GL XFGDF\ U]:TFBL SZTF\4 JCFAL DM<JL .:DF.,NC[<JLV[ 5MTFGL ANŸGFD lSTFA ccl;ZFT[ D]:TS³LDccDF\,bI]\ K[ S[4 cc5LZ D]lX"N VUZ T[DGF H[JF DM8F A]h]U"VG[ Z;},]<,FC TZO GDFhDF\ wIFG ,. HJ]\5MTFGF UW[0F\4 A/NGF bIF,DF\ 0}AL HJFYL 56VtI\T BZFA K[Pcc sl;ZFT[ D]:TS³LDf

Ô[. ,M ¦ ;,FD 5-JFGL JFT TM N}Z ZCL ¦ N[JA\NL S[8,FU]:TFB VG[ A[VNA CMI K[ S[4 GDFhDF\ C]h}Z GFbIF,G[ UW[0F4 A/NGF bIF,YL 56 JWFZ[ BZFA ATFjIM ¦GM\W o N]~N 5-JFYL GALGM BIF, lN,DF\ VJxI

VFJ[ K[ VG[ GDFhDF\ S³FINFDF\ ;,FD 56 K[ VG[ N]~N56 K[ H[YL V[D6[ V¿lCiIFT VG[ N]~N KM0JF 50X[ ¦

5}J"Ô[GM 5]ZFJM ;]gGLGL TZONFZLDF\

N[JA\NLVMGF NFNF 5LZ X{B CFÒ .dNFN]<,FC ;FCAODF"J[ K[ o ccDL,FNGL ;EFGF V\T 5Z pEF ZC[JFDF\l,ßHT 5FD] K]\Pcc sO{;,V[ COT D:V,F4 5[Hv5f

H[ CNLØMYL ;FlAT K[ S[ H]dVFGM B]tAM4 A[ .NMGM$_

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G

G


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G

G


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0 CNLØGM 5]ZFJM 0

ccVI GAL ¦ TDFZF 5Z ;,FD VG[ V<,FCGL ZCDTVG[ V[GL AZSTMPcc sCNLØGL AWL lSTFAMDF\fGM\W o TXCC]N sV¿lCiIFTf GDFhDF\ JFlHA K[ VG[

GALGF HDFGFYL VtIFZ ;]WL VG[ lS³IFDT ;]WL VFD—IF˜ XaNYL GALG[ ;\AMWG YT]\ ZC[X[4 ßIFZ[ —IF˜ GDFhDF\Ô.h TM GDFh ACFZ VJxI Ô.h K[P

V[S VF\BYL VF\W/F ;CFAL Z;},]<,FC GL ;[JFDF\CFHZ YIF VG[ VF5YL N]VFGL NZBF:T SZL4 VF5[ V[DG[VF N]VF lXBJF0L ov

ccVI V<,FC ¦ C]\ TFZFYL ;JF, SZ]\ K]\ VG[ TFZL TZOS[ÂgãT Y. ZæM K]\4 ZCDT GAL D]CdDN ;FY[P VID]CdDN ¦ D[\ TDFZF YSL DFZF ZA TZO DFZL VFH~ZTDF\ wIFG SI]Å S[4 V[ 5}ZL YFIP VI V<,FC ¦ DFZFDF8[ C]h}ZGL XOFVT S³A}, ODF"JPcc VA} .:CFS[ Sæ]\4 VFCNLØ ;CLC K[P s.aG[ DFHC XZLO4 AFA[ ;,FT], CFHT4 pQDFGlAG C]G{OYL lZJFITf

G M \ W o N ]VFV[ CFHT GAL TZOYL VF56G[XLBJF0JFDF\ VFJL VG[ V[DF\ ccIFcc XaNYL GALG[ ;\AMWGSZJFG]\ GALV[ H ATFjI]\P ;FlAT YI]\ S[ VFH[ 56 GALG[

$Z $#

B]tAM4 lGSFCGM B]tAM4 pEF ZCLG[ ;]gGT K[ VG[ V[DF\N]~NGM C]SD K[P DÂ:HNDF\ 5|J[XTL JBT[ VG[ 3ZDF\NFB, YTL JBT[ N]~NGM C]SD K[ VG[ V[ AW] \ pEFZC[JFGL CF,TDF \ CMI K[P VF N ]~NM ;,FDDF \ pEFZC[JFGM 5]ZFJM K[P slH,Fp, VOCFD4 5[Hv*4 Z5Z4 Z554ZZZf

—IF˜sVIf XaNYL GALG[ 5]SFZJF lJX[

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0

VF56F GALG[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ N}Z VG[ GÒSG] \;F\E/JFGL XÂÉT VF5L K[ V[8,[ —IF˜ XaNYL VF5G[;\AMWG SZJ]\ NFPTP —IF Z;},<,FC ¦˜4 —IF CALA<,FC ¦˜JU[Z[ Ô.h K[P

0 S]VF"GGM 5]ZFJM 0

ccVI GAL ¦ A[XS ¦ VD[VF5G[ UJFC sCFlhZ VG[ GFlhZf TZLS[ DMS<IFPcc s;}ZV[

VChFA4 l;5FZMvZZ4 VFITv$5f

ccVI RFNZ 5C[ZGFZ ¦ pEM YF VG[ALJ0FJPcc s;}ZV[ D]¡ÂQØZ4 l;5FZMvZ)4 VFITv!qZf

ccVI S50FDF\ ,5[8L HGFZZFTDF\ pEM ZC[ 5Z\T] YM0]Pcc s;}ZV[ D]hŸhÂdD,4 l;5FZMvZ)4

VFITv!f

GM\W o VF VFITMDF\ VF56F GALG[ —IF˜ XaNYL ;\AMWGYI]\ V[8,[ —IF GAL ¦˜4 —IF Z;}, ¦˜ SC[J]\ S]VF"GYL ;FlAT K[P

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G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGChZT VA}AÌ4 pDZ GF lB,FOT I]UDF\

ßIFZ[ ZMD4 XFD4 .ZFG4 lD;ZGF N[XMDF\ ßIFZ[ D]Â:,DMV[R0F. SZL tIFZ[ ßIFZ[ ßIFZ[ D]Â:,DM 5Z SM. ;BT VFOTVFJTL VUZ ;CFAFV[ lSZFDG]\ ,xSZ ßIFZ[ SM. N]xDGMYL3[ZF. H. O;F. 50T]\ tIFZ[ ;CFAFV[ lSZFD ccIF UJF;C ¦IF DMCdDNF ¦ IF DMCdDNF ¦cc SCL Z;},G[ 5]SFZTF4DNN T,A SZTFP

VG[ VF VD,YL T[DGL D]ÂxS, 8/L HTLP VF AGFJMZ;},GL JOFT 5KL ChZT VA}AÌ TYF pDZ GFHDFGFDF\ DNLGFYL ;[\S0M DF., N}Z AgIF CTFP sO]T}C]xXFDf

GM\W o VFD ;[\S0M DF., N}ZYL DNN DF8[ C]h}ZG[VFD ;[\S0M DF., N}ZYL DNN DF8[ C]h}ZG[VFD ;[\S0M DF., N}ZYL DNN DF8[ C]h}ZG[VFD ;[\S0M DF., N}ZYL DNN DF8[ C]h}ZG[VFD ;[\S0M DF., N}ZYL DNN DF8[ C]h}ZG[5 ]SFZJF V[ ;CFAF4 TFA.G4 TA[ TFA.G VG[5 ]SFZJF V[ ;CFAF4 TFA.G4 TA[ TFA.G VG[5 ]SFZJF V[ ;CFAF4 TFA.G4 TA[ TFA.G VG[5 ]SFZJF V[ ;CFAF4 TFA.G4 TA[ TFA.G VG[5 ]SFZJF V[ ;CFAF4 TFA.G4 TA[ TFA.G VG[VF { l,IFV[ lSZFDGL ; ]gGT K [ P VG[ VC,[ ; ]gGTVF { l,IFV[ lSZFDGL ; ]gGT K [ P VG[ VC,[ ; ]gGTVF { l,IFV[ lSZFDGL ; ]gGT K [ P VG[ VC,[ ; ]gGTVF { l,IFV[ lSZFDGL ; ]gGT K [ P VG[ VC,[ ; ]gGTVF { l,IFV[ lSZFDGL ; ]gGT K [ P VG[ VC,[ ; ]gGTJ, HDFVTGM VSLNM V[DGF D]HA K[PJ, HDFVTGM VSLNM V[DGF D]HA K[PJ, HDFVTGM VSLNM V[DGF D]HA K[PJ, HDFVTGM VSLNM V[DGF D]HA K[PJ, HDFVTGM VSLNM V[DGF D]HA K[P

.DFD A];{ZLV[ S³;LNF A]NF"DF\ ODF"jI] ov

ccVI Db,}S³DF\ ;J"z[Q9 ¦ DFZF DF8[ ;TT D];LATMVFJJFGF ;DI[ TDFZL sC]h}Zf l;JFI SM. GYL H[GL5GFCDF\ VFJ]\P

cc S³;LNFV[ G]VDFGDF\ .DFD[ VFchD VA} CGLOFV[ODF"jI]\ ov

UD[ tIF\YL ccIFcc XaNYL ;\AMWG SZJ]\ Ô.h K[P

5}J"Ô[GM 5]ZFJM ;]gGLVMGL TZO[6DF\

0 .DFD[ VFchD VA} CGLOFGM D:,S X]\ K[ m¦0

VF5 ODF"J[ K[ o ccC[ ;DU| Db,}SFTYL JW] A]h]U" ¦ C[G[VDT[ .,FCLGF BÔGF ¦ VF5GL ;BFJTYL DG[ 56VTF ODF"JM T[DH VF5GL ZÔYL DG[ 56 GJFÔ[P C]\ VF5GL;BFJTGM pdDLNJFZ K] \ SFZ6 S[ VF5 l;JFI IFZ;},<,FC ¦ TDFD Db,}S³DF\ VA} CGLOFGM SM. ;CFISTYF DNNUFZ GYLPcc

H]VM ¦ D]HTC[NLGMGF .DFD4 TFA.GMDF\ VOh,4.DFD[ VFchD VA} CGLOF S}OF s.ZFSfGL WZTL5ZYL 5MTFGF %IFZF VFS³F H[ U]\AN[ lBNZFDF\sDNLGFXZLOf VFZFD ODF"JL ZC[, K[ T[DG[ DNN DF8[ 5]SFZL ZæFK[ VG[ T[DGFYL ELB DF\UL ZæF K[P sS³;LNFV[ GMVDFGLf

0 .DFD A]BFZLV[ VF ZLT[ AFA s5|SZ6f 5F0I]\ K[ S[ Ô[SM.GM 5U ;]G DFZL ÔI s,SJM YFIf TM X]\ SC[ m VF5KL GLR[GL CNLØ GS, SZL K[ S[ ChZT VaN]Z"CDFG.aG[ ;VN ODF"J[ K[ S[ ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[pDZ GM 5U ;}. UIM s,SJM DFZL UIMPf SM.V[Sæ]\ S[ T[GL IFNL SZM H[ VF5G[ JW] l5|I CMI ¦ tIFZ[ChZT VaN]<,FC .aG[ pDZ[ A],\N VJFHYL ccIFDMCdDNFC ¦cc Sæ]\ G[ T]ZT H 5U ;FZM Y. UIMPccsA]BFZL XZLOf

$$ $5

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGccVI ;ZNFZMGF ;ZNFZ ¦ C]\ .ZFNM SZLG[ VF5GL

;[JFDF\ VFjIM K]\4 TDFZL B]XLGL pdDLN ZFB]\ K]\ VG[ 5MTFG[TDFZF ZÙ6DF\ VF5] K]\Pcc Ô[ I F Z; } , <, F CI F Z; } , <, F CI F Z; } , <, F CI F Z; } , <, F CI F Z; } , <, F C SC[J ] \ lXS " CMT TM C ]h }Zs f TM lXS" lANVTG[ lD8FJJF DF8[ VFjIF CTFP T[VM5MT[ cIF Z;},<,FCc SC[JFGL TF,LD VF5TF GCL\P V[JL HZLT[ ChZT pQDFG .aG[ CGLO4 ChZT pQDFG UGLGFlB,FOT SF/DF\ V[S Xb;G[ cIF DMCdDNc SC[JFGL TF,LDG VF5TFP C]h}ZGF lJ;F, 5KL ChZT .aG[ VaAF; VG[.aG[ pDZ 5MTFGL D];LATGF 5|;\U[ cIF DMCdDNFCc SCLG[G 5]SFZTFP V[ H 5|DF6[ VA}CGLOF VG[ VF{l,IFV[SFlD,LG NFPTP UF{Ø[ VFchD ;ZSFZ[ AUNFN4 bJFHCD].G]ÛLG lRxTL VHD[ZL4 XIB ;VNL4 ChZT Xd;TAZ[hL4 VgI p<DFV[ DMCÂÞ³S³LG4 D]ClÛØLG H[JF S[V<,FDF ÔDL4 ChZT VaN],CÞ³ D]ClÛØ NC[<JL4 ChZTXFC J,LI]<,FC4 XFC VaN], VhLh D]ClÛØ NC[<JL lJU[Z[cIF Z;},<,FCcc SCLG[ S [D 5]SFZTF m X] \ T [DG[ 56lXS"GM 5lZRI G CTM m

—IF˜sVIf XaNYL GALG[ 5]SFZJF lJQF[


ccßIFZ[ GALVM 5F;[ UIAG]\ .<D GYL CMT]\TM —IF Z;},<,FC ¦˜ SC[J] \ 56 GFÔ.h 9ZX[Pcc sOTFJF

ZXLlNIF4 5[Hv#4 Vh o DM<JL U\UMCLf

ccSM.G[ N }ZYL;\AMWJ]\ VG[ ;DHJ]\ S[ V[G[ BAZ Y. U. V[ S]Ë VG[lXS" K[Pcc sAlCxTL h[JZ4 EFUv!4 5[HvZ*4 DM<JL VxZOV,L YFGJLf

GAL DF;}D CMI K[

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0GAL GA]jJTG[ ÔC[Z SZTF\ 5C[,F\ VG[ 5KL U]GFCMYL

5FS VG[ DF;}D CMI K[P V[DGL TZO SM. U]GMC ;\A\lWTSZJFDF\ GCÄ VFJ[P

0 S]VF"GYL 5]ZFJM 0

ccA[XS ¦ DFZF G[S A\NFVM5Z TFZM sX{TFGGMf SFA} GYLPcc s;}ZV[ AGL .:ZF.,4l;5FZMv!54 VFITv&5f

ccsX{TFG[ Sæ]\f C]\ V[DG[ AWFG[ H~Z U]DZFC SZL GFBLX5Z\T] V[DF\YL TFZF .b,F;JF/F A\NFVMG[ sl;JFIfPcc s;}ZV[lCHZ4 l;5FZMv!$4 VFITv#)4 $_f

sV<,FC ODF"J[ K[f ccDFZL GA]jJTG]\5N H]<DLVMG[ D/T] GYLPcc s;}ZV[ ASZC4 l;5FZMv!4VFITv!Z$f

GM\W o VF VFITMYL 5]ZJFZ YI]\ S[ X{TFGG[ GAL 5ZS³FA} VF5JFDF\ VFJTM GYLP VG[ V<,FC TVF,FV[ ODF"jI]\4DFZL GA]jJTG]\ 5N H]<DLVMG[ D/T]\ GYLP U]G[CUFZ H]<DL

$& $*

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGCMI K[P :5Ú YI]\ GALVMG[ U]GFCMYL 5FS ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

0 CNLØYL 5]ZFJM 0

ChZT .aG[ D:µNYL lZJFIT K[ o Z;},]<,FC V[ODF"jI]\4 TDFZFDF\YL SM. jIÂÉT V[JM GYL H[GM V[S ;FYLlHgGFTYL VG[ OlZxTFYL G SZJFDF\ VFjIM CMIP ;CFAFV[5}KI]\ ov

ccVG[ VF5 ;FY[ 56 m VF5[ ODF"jI]\4 DFZL ;FY[ 56P5Z\T] V<,FC TVF,FV[ DFZL DNN SZL TM V[ D];,DFGAGL UIM H[YL V[ DG[ E,F.GM H C]SD SZ[ K[Pcc sD]Â:,DXZLO4 lDxSFT AFA[ J;J;F4 5[Hv!(f

VF CNLØGL XZCDF\ S³FhL .IFh[ ODF"jI]\ o S[ pdDTGLV[SDlT K[ GALVMGF DF;}D CMJF 5Z4 X{TFGYL V[DGFANGDF\4 lN,DF\ VG[ ÒE 5ZP AW]\ H ;]ZlÙT K[P

GAL U]G[CUFZ CMI K[ ¦

0 N[JA\NLqHDFVTLGL DFgITF 0DF{<JL VXZO V,L YFgJL ,B[ K[ ov

ccV[8,F DF8[ S[ TDFZL sZ;},]<,FCGLf ;3/L VFU,LVG[ 5FK,L E},M DFO ODF"JL VF5[Pcc sTH]"DV[ S]VF"G YFgJLN[JA\NL4 l;5FZMvZ&4 ;}ZV[ OtC4 VFITvZf

ccV<,FC[ TDG[ A[BAZ5FdIF TM TDG[ DFU" ATFjIMPcc s;}ZV[ N]CF4 VFITv*4

l;5FZMv#_f

DF{<JL OtCD]CdDN Ô,\NZL ,B[ K[ ov

ccTF S [ V<,FC TDFZFsZ;},]<,FCGFf VFU,F VG[ 5FK,F U]GFC AbXL VF5[Pccs;}ZV[ OtC4 VFITvZ4 l;5FZMvZ&4 5[Hv5)*f

ccVG[ sC [ Z; },f TDG[DFU"YL VÔ6 Ô[IF TM ;LWM DFU" ATFjIMPcc s;}ZV[ N]CF4

VFITv*4 l;5FZMv#_4 5[Hv*5$f

DF{<JL DCD]N], C;G ,B[ K[ ov

ccV[8,[ S[ TG[ sZ;},]<,FCG[f DFO SZ[ V<,FC H[ VFU/YIF TFZF sZ;},]<,FCGFf U]GFC VG[ H[ 5FK/ ZæFPccsTH]"DV[ S]VF"G DCD]N], C;G4 l;5FZMvZ&4 ;}ZV[ OtC4 VFITvZf

cc5FdIM TG[ sZ;},]<,FCG[f E8S[,M5KL TG[ DFU" ;]Ô0IMPcc s;}ZV[ N]CF4 VFITv*4 l;5FZMv#_f

GALVMGF DF;}D CMJFGL DFgITFG[ BM8L DFgITFATFJTF\ NFZ], p,}D N[JA\NGF :YF5S GFGMtJL ;FCA H[DG]\GFD S³Fl;D K[ 5MTFGF lZ;F,FDF\ ,B[ K[ ov

ccJW] 5|DF6DF\ H}9G[ XFG[ GA]jJT lJZ]wW V[VY"DF\ ;DHJ] \ S[ V[ U]GMC K[ VG[ V\lAIF U]GFCMYL DF;}D K[ sV[ JFTf E},YL BF,L GYLPccsT:OLIV[ VSF.N4 5[HvZ5f

$( $)

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


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V<,FC TVF,F H}9YL 5FS K[

0 ;]gGL DFgITF 0VDFZL DFgITF V[ K[ S[ V<,FC ;]aCFG s5FSf K[4 NZ[S

VIAYL 5FS K[4 V[GF DF8[ VIA VXÉI K[4 RMZL VG[lhGFGL DFOS H}9 56 VIA K[P V<,FC TVF,F V[GFYL5FS K[P V<,FCGL l;OTM CD[XF\YL K[ VG[ CD[XF\ZC[X[4 V[DF\ XÉITFJF/L JFT VFJL XÉTL GYLP

0 S]VF"GGM 5]ZFJM 0

ccA[XS ¦ V<,FC JFINF lB,FOLSZTM GYLPcc sVF,[ .DZFG4 VFITv)4 l;5FZMv#f

ccJFTDF\ V<,FCYL JWFZ[ ;FRMSM6 mcc s;}ZV[ lG;FV4 l;5FZMv54 VFITv(*f

ccV<,FCYL JWFZ[ SMGL JFT;FRLPcc s;}ZV[ lG;FV4 l;5FZMv54 VFITv!ZZf

cc5FSL K[ TDFZF ZAG[.ßHTJF/F ZAG[ T [DGL JFTMYLccs; }ZV[ ;FOOFT4l;5FZMvZ#f


ccV[GF sV<,FCf DF8[ H}9] AM,J]\Ô.h GYL sXÉI GYLfPcc sTO;LZ [ BFlhG4 EFUv!4

5[Hv$Z!f

ccH}9 V[GF A]ZF CMJFG[ ,LW[ V<,FC DF8[ VXÉI K[ SFZ6S[4 H}9 V[8,[ J:T] Â:YlT H[JL CMI V[GL lJZ]wW BAZ VF5JLK[Pcc sTO;LZ[ DNFlZS4 EFUv!4 5[Hv$Z!f

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0 JCFAL N[JA\NLqHDFVTL D]T"N lOSF"G]\ GFD K[ 0

JCFAL N[JA\NLqHDFVTL V[ S³FNIFGL DFOS VC,[ ;]gGT&Z &#

J, HDFVTYL C8LG[ V[S D]T"N lOSM" K[P VC,[ ;]gGTGL36L JFTMDF\ lJJFN SIM" 56 D}/ lJJFN H[G[ ,.G[ V[G[D]T"N SC[JFDF\ VFjIM V[ V<,FC VG[ Z;},G]\ V5DFG K[PVG[ VF DF+ VDFZM NFJM GYL V[GL JF:TlJÉTFG[ 5]ZJFZSZJF VD[ TDFZL ;[JFDF\ V[DGL lSTFAMGF 5]ZFJF 5[HG\AZMGL ;FY[ ZH} SZLV[ KLV[P H[ wIFG YL H]VMP

N[JA\NL4 JCFAL äFZF V<,FC VG[ Z;},G]\ YI[,V5DFG GLR[ D]HA V[DGL lSTFAMYL ;FlAT K[

s!f ccUIAG]\ Ô6L ,[J]\ 5MTFGF VlWSFZDF\ CMI S[ ßIFZ[.rK[ DF,}D SZL ,[ VF V<,FC TVF,FGL XFG K[PccsTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv5Zf

V<,FCGL l;OT[ .<D s.<DGL B}ALfG]\ V5DFG o

V<,FC ßIFZ[ .rK[ DF,}D SZL ,[ V[GM DT,A V[ YIMS[ V<,FC 5F;[ NZ[S J:T]G] \ .<D GYLP VF K[ V<,FCTVF,FG]\ V5DFG ¦

sZf ccH}9] AM,J]\ V<,FC TVF,FGL XÂÉTDF\ K[Pcc sOTFJF

ZXLlNIF4 EFUv!4 5[Hv!)f

VF V<,FC TVF,FG]\ ALÔ]\ V5DFG K[ S[ V[G[ H}95Z XÂÉTDFG ATFJJFDF\ VFjIMPs#f ccVF5GL sGAL GLf D]S³¡; ÔT 5Z .<D[

UIAGM C]SD SZJM h{NGL JFT 5|DF6[ ;tI CMI TM 5}KJFG]\V[ S[ VF UIAGM DT,A VD]S UIA K[ VYJF ;3/MUIA4 Ô[ UIAGF VD]S .<DM DT,A K[ TM V[DF\ C]h}ZGL

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGH X]\ lJX[ØTF ¦ V[J]\ .<D[ UIA TM h{N4 VDZ A<S[NZ[S AF/S VG[ 5FU,4 A<S[ ;3/F 5X] 5|F6LVMG[56 5|F%T K[Pcc slCOh], .DFG4 5[Hv(4 YFgJLÒvN[JA\NLf

sVF56F GALGF .<D[ UIAG[ ÔGJZM VG[ 5FU,M ;FY[;ZBFD6L VF5L GALG]\ V5DFG SI]ÅPfs$f ccB],F;M V[ S[ lJRFZJ]\ Ô[.V[ S[ X{TFG VG[ D,S],

DF{TGL CF,T Ô[.G[ HDLGG[ 3[ZL J/[, .<D OB[| VF,DsC]h}Zf DF8[ lJGF N,L,[ DF+ BM8F lS³IF;YL S]VF"G VG[CNLØGL IS³LGL JFTMGL lJZ]wW ;FlAT SZJ]\ lXS" GCÄ TMSIM .DFGGM EFU K[P sAZFCLG[ S³FlTVCŸ4 5[Hv554 B,L,V\A[9JLf

N[JA\NL T[DH ANŸDhCALVMGM V[S VS³LNM V[ 56 K[ S[X{TFG TYF D,S], DF{TGF .<DYL C]h}Z GM .<DVMKM K[P H[ Xb; —X{TFG˜ TYF —D,S], DF{T˜GF DF8[lJXF/ .<D DFG[ T[ DMclDG D];,DFG K[4 5Z\T] C]h}Z

GF .<DGG[ lJXF/ VG[ JWFZ[ DFGGFZ D]ÂxZS TYFA[.DFG K[ ¦ H[D S[ N[JA\NL lUZMCGF 5[xJF ccDM<JL B,L,VCDN V\A[9LccV[ 5MTFGL lSTFA AZFCLG[ S³FlTVCŸ45[Hv5! p5Z ,bI]\ K[ S[4 ccX{TFG TYF D,S], DF{TG[ VFlJXF/TF G; sS]VF"GL N,L,fYL ;FlAT Y.P C]h}Z GF.<DGL lJXF/TFGF DF8[ S. G:;[ S³T. sS]VF"GL N,L,fK[ H[GFYL TDFD G;}; sN,L,MfG[ ZN SZLG[ V[S lXS";FlAT SZ[ K[Pcc

X{TFG VG[ DF{TGF OlZxTFG]\ .<D VF56F GALYL JWFZ[ ¦

V<,FC AZFAZ ¦ VF V<,FCG]\ V5DFG S[ X{TFGG[ .<DGLl;OTDF\ XZLS SIM"4 VG[ Z;},]<,FCG]\ V5DFG S[ V[DGFDF8[ UIAGF .<DGM .gSFZ SIM"P V[8,L CN[ ,B[ K[ ov

s5f ccDG[ V[8,[ GAL G[ NLJFZ 5FK/G]\ 56 .<DGYLPcc sAZFCLG[ SFlTVCŸ4 5[Hv55f

s&f cc sGDFhDF\f X[B VG[ V[DGL H[JF DCFG ,MSMGMBIF, SZJM 5KL HGFA lZ;F,T DVFA CMI4 5MTFGFUW[0F VG[ A/NGL ;}ZTDF\ 0}AL HJFYL 36] H BZFA K[4 S[V[DGM BIF, .ßHT VG[ A]h]UL"G[ ,.G[ DF6;GF lN,DF\RM\8L ÔI K[Pcc sl;ZFT[ D]:TS³LD4 5[Hv(&4 NC[<JLÒf

sGDFhDF\ GALGM BIF, ÔGJZMGF BIF,YL JWLG[BZFA K[4 VF K[ VF56F GALG]\ V5DFGPfs*f ccNZ[S Db,}S DM8L CMI VYJF GFGL V<,FCGL

XFG VFU/ BF,5F sRDFZfYL JWLG[ A[.ßHT K[PccsTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv!Z#f

sGALVM V<,FCGL AFZUFCDF\ A[.ßHT CMI TM 5KL.ßHTJF/] SM6 m¦fs(f ccVG[ H[G]\ GFD D]CdDN VYJF V,L CMI V[ SM.

J:T]GM VlWSFZ ZFBTM GYLPcc sTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[HvZ(f

s)f ccC]\ sGAL f 56 V[S lNJ; DZLG[ DF8LDF\ E/LHJFGM K]\Pcc sTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv$Zf

sS]VF"GYL VG[ CNLØMYL VG[S 5]ZFJF K[ S[ GALVMGFXZLZG[ DF8L DF8[ CZFD SZL N[JFDF\ VFjIF\4 TM 5KL N[JA\NLHDFVTLVMV[ lJRFZJ]\ Ô[.V[ S[ GALVMGF ;ZNFZ DF8[ VFJF

&$ &5

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGGLR lJRFZ S[D SZL ZFBL XSFI m¦fs!_f V[S ;F,[C OB[| VF,D Z;},]<,FC SL lhIFZT;[

bJFAD[\ D]XZ"O C]V[ TM VF5 SM pN}"D[\ S³,FD SZT[[ N[B SZ 5}KFS[ VF5 SM IC S³,FD SCF\;[ VF U. ¦ VF5 TM VZAL C\I m¦

sZ;},]<,FC[f ccODF"jI] \4 ßIFZYL DN=;V[ N[JA\NGFVFl,DMYL VDFZM DFD,M s;\5S"f YIM VDG[ VF EFØFVFJ0L U.Pcc sAZFCLG[ S³FlTVCŸ4 5[HvZ&f

òN[JA\NLVMGF DT[ GALV[ 5FS G[ pN} " EFØFVFJ0TL G CTL TM N[JA\NGF DF{<JLVMV[ V[DG[ lXBJF0L ¦ChZT VFNDG[ TM ;J" EFØFVM ZA[ XLBJF0L CTL VG[;{IN], V\lAIF pN}" Ô6TF G CTF ¦ sDVFh<,FC ¦f N[JA\NLp,DF GALGF p:TFN CMJFGM NFJM SZ[ K[P X]\ VF GALG]\V5DFG GYL m¦ VG[ VF H}9M bJFA 30LG[ N[JA\NG]\DCtJ JWFZJF 5Âa,S ;FY[ S[8,M DCFG WMSM SIM"K[ ¦ HZF 9\0F lN,[ lJRFZ[ ¦ós!!f ccGALVM 5MTFGL pdDTYL p¿D CMI TM .<DDF\

H p¿D CMI K[4 ZCL UIM VD,4 V[DF\ VD]S JBT pdDTLsGALGLf AZFAZ Y. ÔI K[ A<S[ sGALYLf JWL ÔI K[PccsTChLZ]gGF;4 5[Hv5f

s!Zf ccH[D NZ[S S³F {DGM V[S RF{WZL VG[ UFDGMHDLGNFZ TM V[ VY"DF\ NZ[S 5{U\AZ 5MTFGL pdDTGM;ZNFZ K[Pcc sTS³lJIT], .DFG4 5[Hv*Zf

sZ;},G[ RF{WZL VG[ HDLGNFZ ;FY[ ;ZBFJJ]\ V5DFGGYL m¦f

s!#f ccV[ XCGXFCGL TM V[ XFG K[ S[ V[S 5/DF\ V[SC]SD[ S]GYL .rK[ TM SZM0M GAL4 J,L4 lHgGFT4 OlZxTF4lHA|., VG[ D]CdDN AZFAZ 5[NF SZL VF5[Pcc sTS³lJIT],.DFG4 5[Hv&(f

sB}N V<,FC[ H Sæ]\ S[ D]CdDN VFBZL GAL K[ TM5KL V<,FCYL 56 VFU/ JWLG[ N[JA\NL JCFALVM SC[K[P X]\ VFDF\ GALG]\ V5DFG SZJFGM T[DGM C[T] ;FlATGYL YTM m¦f

s!$f ccDFZL XÂÉTGL CF,T TM V[ K[ S[ 5MTFGL ÔG ;]âF\GFGOF G]S;FGGM DFl,S GYL TM ALÔG]\ X]\ SZL XS]\ m¦ sTS³lJIT],.DFG4 5[Hv5(f ccC]h}ZG[ lGZY"S ;FlAT SZL V5DFG SI"]P

S³IFDTDF\ NZ[S DMclDGGL XOFVT Z;},]<,FC GFCFY[ H YX[4 V[GFYL ALH] DM8] OFINFG]\ SFD SI]\ m¦f

s!5f ccÔ[ DFGL ,.V[ S[ VF5GF HDFGFDF\ 56 SM.HUFV[ ALÔ[ SM. GAL CMI TM 56 VF5G]\ BFTD]G GALCMJ]\ V[ H 5|DF6[ AFSL ZC[ K[Pcc sTChLZ]gGF;4 5[Hv!#fsV[8,[ S[ VF56F GAL V\lTD GAL GYL DF+ p¿D GAL K[Pf

N[JA\NLVM VG[ HDFVTLVM ;FY[GM ;]gGLVMGM lJJFNp5ZMÉT A]ZF VSLNFG[ ,.G[ K[4 GCÄ TM VD]S JFTM H[G[T[VM lANVT SC[ K[ V[G[ ;]gGLVM 56 lANVT SC[ K[ VG[D:V,FGL VD]S JFTM H[DF\ V[D6[ lJJFN SIM" E,[ BM8MK[ 56 V[G[ ,.G[ S]ËGF OtJF VF5JFDF\ GYL VFjIFP JCFALN[JA\NL HDFVTLVMG[ S]ËGF OtJF TM V<,FC VG[Z;}, GF V5DFGG[ ,.G[ H K[P VF JFT E},JFDF\

&& &*

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGVF CS³LS³T DF,}D SIF" 5KL CJ[ DFZM BIF, K[ S[4

Ta,LUL VG[ N[JA\NLVMGF JCFAL CMJFDF\ SM. 5|SFZGLX\SFG[ :YFG ZC[T] GYLP

ÔlC,MGF\ SFDM ;]ÂgGITG[ ANŸGFD SZ[ K[ ¦

H[JL ZLT[ D];,DFG SC[JFTF ,MSMDF\ UJ{IF4 GFRGFZF4NF~0LIF4 H}UFZL4 jIlERFZL4 :+L 5]~ØM CMI K[4 XFNLVMDF\A[g0AFÔ ;FY[ GFRGFZF4 H}94 NUM4 WMSM4 ,F\R4 pRF5TSZGFZF CMI K[4 TM V[GF 5ZYL SM. U{Z D]Â:,D Ô[ V[J]\SC[ S[4 ccVF K[ .:,FD ¦ H[ NF~4 H}UFZ4 WMSM4 JU[Z[ SZJFG]\SC[ K[ ¦ cc TM T[GM HJFA TD[ V[ H VF5XM S[4 GCÄ ¦ GCÄ ¦.:,FD V[J]\ GYL XLBJF0TM H[J]\ VF ,MSM SZL ZæF K[4A<S[ .:,FD TM ;FZL TYF pDNF Vb,FS³GL TFc,LD VF5[K[4 T[GM VeIF; TM SZM ¦ 5KL SF\. AM,M ¦

V[ H ZLT[ ;]gGLVMDF\ 56 S[8,FS ÔlC,M K[ H[VMNZUFCM 5Z lU,FO R}DJFGF AN,[ VYJF VNAYL RFZCFY N}Z pEF ZCL OFT[CF 5-JFG[ AN,[ ccl;HNFGL H[D DFY]8[SJL N[ K[cc TYF 5LZMG[ TFchLDL l;HNF SZGFZF 56DF{H}N K[4 JFlH\+M H[ .:,FDDF\ CZFD K[ KTF\ JFlH\+MJUF0L ;}OL AGL SjJF,LVM VG[ ;DF UFI4 JUF0[ TYF;F\E/[ K[4 :+LVMV[ A[5NF" 3Z ACFZ GLS/JFGM C]SD GYLKTF\ NZUFCM 5Z A[5NF" :+LVM V[8,L TM EL0EF0 SZ[K[ S[ NZUFCMG[ Ô6[ 3[ZL ,[ K[P 5]~ØMG[ V\NZ HJ]\ D]xS[,SZL VF5[ K[ ¦ T[DH DMCZD"DF\ TFclhIFNFZLGL Z;D WFDW}DYLXLVFVMGL N[BFN[BL YFI K[4 H[ Ô.h GYLP

&( &)

G VFJ[ ¦¦ VD[ SÎZ JCFAL KLV[ ¦


DF{<JL VxZO V,L YFGJL N[JA\NL H6FJ[ K[ S[ ov

—— Ô[ DFZL 5F;[ N; CÔZ ~l5IF CMI TM AWFGM 5UFZGÞL SZL Në4 5KL ,MSM VF5D[/[ JCFAL AGL HX[P˜˜ sV,Ÿ

.OFNT],Ÿ IJŸlDICŸf

DF{<JL ZXLN VCDN U\UMCL ,B[ K[ S[4 ——D]CdDN VaN],JCFAGF D]STNLVMG[ JCFAL SC[ K[ VG[ T[DGF VSLNFVMpDNF s;FZFf CTFP˜˜ sOTJFV[ ZXLlNICP 5[Hv55!f

S \YFZLIFDF \ K5FI[, TS ³lJIT], .DFG lSTFADF \S \YFZLIFDF \ K5FI[, TS ³lJIT], .DFG lSTFADF \S \YFZLIFDF \ K5FI[, TS ³lJIT], .DFG lSTFADF \S \YFZLIFDF \ K5FI[, TS ³lJIT], .DFG lSTFADF \S \YFZLIFDF \ K5FI[, TS ³lJIT], .DFG lSTFADF \s5 [H !& p5Zf VaN ], JCFA GHNLG [ lJbIFTs5 [H !& p5Zf VaN ], JCFA GHNLG [ lJbIFTs5 [H !& p5Zf VaN ], JCFA GHNLG [ lJbIFTs5 [H !& p5Zf VaN ], JCFA GHNLG [ lJbIFTs5 [H !& p5Zf VaN ], JCFA GHNLG [ lJbIFT;]WFZS4 ; ]gGTG [ GJÒJG VF5GFZ T [DH T ]SM "GL; ]WFZS4 ; ]gGTG [ GJÒJG VF5GFZ T [DH T ]SM "GL; ]WFZS4 ; ]gGTG [ GJÒJG VF5GFZ T [DH T ]SM "GL; ]WFZS4 ; ]gGTG [ GJÒJG VF5GFZ T [DH T ]SM "GL; ]WFZS4 ; ]gGTG [ GJÒJG VF5GFZ T [DH T ]SM "GLpQDFGL ;tTFG[ pB[0L O[ \SGFZ SCL JBF6 SIF " K[PpQDFGL ;tTFG[ pB[0L O[ \SGFZ SCL JBF6 SIF " K[PpQDFGL ;tTFG[ pB[0L O[ \SGFZ SCL JBF6 SIF " K[PpQDFGL ;tTFG[ pB[0L O[ \SGFZ SCL JBF6 SIF " K[PpQDFGL ;tTFG[ pB[0L O[ \SGFZ SCL JBF6 SIF " K[P

.<IF;L4 Ta,LUL4 N[JA\NLVMGF DCF DCFZYL D]GFlhZTYF NFZ], p,}D N[JA\NGL ;,FCSFZ ;lDlTGF E}T5}J"5|D]B DF{,FGF D\h}Z GMVDFGL ;FC[A ODF"J[ K[ S[4 ——VD[5MT[ VDFZF AFZFDF\ ;OF.5}J"S Vh" SZLV[ KLV[ S[ VD[;BT JCFAL KLV[ ¦˜˜ V[GF HJFADF\ Ta,LUL4N[JA\NLVMGF ChZTÒ sH[DGL Ta,LUL lG;FA lSTFATa,LULVM DÂ:HNDF\ S}\0F/]\ J/L 5-[ K[f V[8,[ S[ HGFADF{,FGF hSlZIF ;FCA ODF"J[ K[4 ——DF{<JL ;FC[A ¦ C]\ 5MT[TDFZFYL DM8M JCFAL K]\ ¦˜˜ s;JFG[C[ DMCdDN I};]Of

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ


N]lGIFGF ;J" ;]gGL J, HDFVTGF VFl,D4D]OTLVM4 A]h]UF"G[ NLG4 VJl,IFV[ lSZFDGL ;J";\DlT VF H JFT 5Z K[ S[ TFclhIFNFZL4 JFlH\+M;FY[ ;DV4 TFchLDL l;HNMPPPPJU[Z[ BZFA SFDMÔ.h GYL T[DH NZ[S ;]gGL NFZ], p,}DGM V[ HOtJM K[ S[ Ô.h GYL4 5KL V[DG[ Ô.h SC[GFZSM6 K[ m¦ VFl,D VYJF VMl,IFV[ lSZFD TM CMIGYL XÉTM4 NLGYL VÔ6 ,MSM CX[ ¦ TM X]\ NLGVG[ WD"DF\ ÔlC,GL JFT DFGXM m¦ S[ D]OTLVM4VFl,DM VG[ A]h]UF"G[ NLG VG[ VF{l,IFV[ lSZFDGLJFTG[ DFGXM m¦ TD[ ÔT[ H O[\;,M SZM ¦ òJW]B],F;F DF8[ JF\RM NIFNZFGL lSTFAM TMCOFV[ GÔT4EFUv!_4 !!4 !Zó

TFlhIFNFZL4 JFlH\+M ;FY[ SjJF,L ;DFV VG[TF—hLDL l;HNM GFÔ.h CMJF lJQF[ SM. jIÂÉTG[CH] 56 X\SF CMI TM V[DGF 5;\NLNF NFZ], p,}DDF\YLßIFZ[ .rK[ OTJM D\UFJ[ VG[ CÞ³ Ô6L ,[ ¦;]gGLVM 56 ;DH[ VG[ ÔlC,MGL BM8L DFgITFVMG]\VF\W/]\ VG]SZ6 G SZ[ VG[ N[JA\NLVMG[ AM,JFGMDMS³M G VF5[P S[D S[ ;]gGLVMGL VFJL HCF,TGFSFZ6[ H N[JA\lNITG[ O[,FJFGM DMS³M D?IM K[P

JCFALVMGF H]<DGL NF:TFG ¦

ccIF Z;},<,FC ¦ V,DNN ¦ccG[ lXS" SC[GFZF

JCFAL4 N[JA\NLVMV[ V\U[|Ô[GL U],FDL :JLSFZL ccV,DNN IF lA|8G ¦ccGF 5MSFZ ;FY[ ;µNL 5Z SAÔ[HDFjIF AFN JCFALVM äFZF !)Z5DF\ TM0L 5F0[,;CFAFGF T[DH BFGNFG[ GA]jJTGF DhFZM T[DHV{lTCFl;S DÂ:HNMGL IFNL ov sH[ !#__ JZ;YLN]lGIFGF NZ[S VF{l,IFV[ lSZFD A]h]UF"G[ NLGGLVF\BMGL 9\0S CTL T[ !5_ JZ;YL 5[NF YI[,N[JA\NL JCFALVMG[ D}lT" 5}Ô ,FUL ¦f

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 50FI[, V{lTCFl;S DÂ:HNM 0

!P DÂ:HN[ OFT[DF4 D]¿Fl;, DÂ:HN[ S]AFP

ZP DÂ:HN[ ;GFIFP sVMCNG]\ D[NFG ßIF\ C]h}Z GF NF\TD]AFZS XCLN YIFPf

#P DÂ:HN[ DGFh[TLGP

$P DÂ:HN[ DFV[NFP sßIF\ ;}ZV[ DFV[NCŸ GFlh, Y. CTLPf

5P DÂ:HN[ .ÔAF sßIF\ ;ZSFZGL V[S VlT DCtJGLN]VF S]A}, Y. CTLPf

C]h}Z GF DhFZ[ VS³N;G[ sDVFh<,FCf cc ;GD[VSAZcc s;F{YL DCFG D}lT"f 9ZFJL BMNL SF-JFGL SMlXX56 SZL CTL4 5Z\T] T[DG]\ SF\. RF<I]\ GCL\4

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 5F0[,F BFGNFG[GA]jJTGL XFChFNLVMGF\ DhFZFT0

!P Z;},[ B]NF GL XFChFNL ChZT ;{INF OFT[DF

ZP lAgT[ Z;}, sXFChFNLf ChZT[ h{GA *_ *!

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQGG


G

G


QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG#P lAgT[ Z;}, sXFChFNLf ChZT[ pdD[ S]<Ø}D

$P lAgT[ Z;}, sXFChFNLf ChZT[ Z]S{IF

5P ChZT[ OFT[DF ;]UZF slAgT[ ChZT .DFD C];{G XCLN[SZA,F f

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 5F0[, pdDTGL5FSNFDG DF\VMGF DhFZ 0

!P pdD], D]clDGLG ChZT[ VF.XF l;¡LS³F

ZP pdD], D]clDGLG ChZT[ h{GA

#P pdD], D]clDGLG ChZT[ ;F{NF

$P pdD], D]clDGLG ChZT[ CO;F

0 S], ) VHJFh[ TiI[AFTGF\ DhFZFT

0 JCFALVM äFZF TM0L 5F0[, DxC}ZV[C,[ A{TGF\ DhFZ XZLO 0

!P XFChFNV[ Z;}, ChZT[ .DFD C;G D]HTAF

ZP ;Z[ D]AFZS ChZT .DFD C];{G XCLN[ SZA,F

#P ChZT .DFD hIG], VFA[NLG

$P lHUZ UMXV[ Z;}, ChZT .A|FCLD

5P pdD]gGAL sC]h}Z GF SFSFf ChZT VaAF;

&P ChZT .DFD ÔcOZ ;FlNS³

*P ChZT .DFD D]CdDN AFS³Z

0 JCFALVM £FZF TM0L 5F0[, DxC}Z ;CFAFVG[ TFA[.GGF DhFZM 0

!P VDLZ], D]clDGLG ChZT pQDFGUGL ZP ChZT ;{I[N[GF pQDFG .aG[ DHµG #P ChZT VaN]Z"CDFG .aG[ VF{O $P ChZT ;VN .aG[ VAL JÞ³F; 5P ChZT .DFD DFl,S &P ChZT .DFD GFlOVŸ

vslZ5M8" lB,FOT SlD8L4 5FG (_ YL ()f

0 hbDMG]\ NN" 0

VF CTF JCFAL4 GHNL SF{DGF\ T[ ——H]<DL SFZ:TFG˜˜H[GF 5Z N[JA\NL HDFVTGF p<DFV[ ;FpNLGF ;]<TFG;µNG[ D]AFZSAFNLGM TMCOM V5"6 SIM" CTM VG[V[DGL 5F;[ 5MTFGF BF; V[,RL DMS,LG[ ;\TMØVG[ VGCN VFG\N jIST SIM" CTM ¦¦ Ô[ S[ DCMaATGLH[ lGXFGLVMG[ pdDT[ DC"}DFV[ !#__ JØ"YL SF/RÌGFB%5ZDF\ ARFJL ARFJLG[ VFH ;]WL ;,FDT ZFBL CTLPVG[ H[GF 5]ZS{O D\hZYL D];,DFGMGL .xS³ VG[ .DFGGLVF\BM 9\0L ZæF SZTL CTL T[ ;J" lGXFGLVM TYF :Y/MlZIF;T ~5L AFUGF VF sJCFALf ãMCLVMGF V\TZDF\SF\8FGL H[D B8STL CTL VG[ T[YL H V[DGF\ ;/UTF\ lN,MG[ T[lNJ;[ ;\TMØ 5|F%T YIM H[ lNJ;[ HDLG 5ZYL .xS³ TYF.DFGGL 5[CRFGGL VF ;J[" IFNUFZM lD8FJL s5FIDF,

*Z *#

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQG


G

G


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VZA:TFGDF\ GßNGF Z6 5|N[XGF H[ JCFAL H\U,LÔGJZMV[ ;ZSFZ[ SF{G[G GF ,F0,FVM ,F0,LVM4VHJFh[ T {I [AFT VG[ C ]h }Z GF D [CA}A;CFALVMGL D]AFZS S³A|MG[ TM0JF DF8[ H[ ClYIFZM R,FjIF\4T[DGF\ DhFZFTGL .ßHTG[ BFS TYF B}GDF\ ZUNM/L4 VFSFIM"G[ SFZ6[ ÃHNULGL SM. Ù6[ 56 TDM V[ JCFAL ,MSMT[DH V[DG[ ;FY VF5GFZ N[JA\NL HDFVTLVMG[ DFO SZLXSM BZF m

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VF5GFZFVMG[ TD[ DFO SZL XSM KM m JCFALVMV[SZA,FG]\ 5]GZFJT"G SZFJTF VF .lTCF; 5Z GßNGFÔl,D AFNXFCGF GFD[ N [JA\NLVMV[ lC\NYLD]AFZSAFNLGM 5+ 5F9jIM CTM ¦¦ OFTDFGF AFUG[J[ZFG SZJF DF8[ V\T[ IhLN 56 5MTFGL ÔT[ SZA,F UIMG CTM ¦ T[D KTF\ T[G[ 56 tIF\ ;]WL ;\TMØ G;LA G YIMßIFZ[ S[ BFGNFG[ GA]jJTGF ZMXG RC[ZFVM BFSM B}GDF\G ZUNM/FIFP sV[ H ZLT[ VCÄGF N[JA\NL HDFVTLVM B]XYIF CTF tIFZ[ TM D]AFZSAFNL 5F9JL ¦f

C[ D];,DFGM ¦ H]VM ¦ VF K[ GßNL JCFAL sN[JA\NLVMGFDFGLTFf ANŸDhCAMGF\ 5ZFÌD S[ ;CFAF TYF VhJFH[D]TCŸCZFT sC]h}ZGL 5FS ALJLVMfGF DhFZM JU[Z[G[ CZFD4lANVT4 S]Ë VG[ lXS"GL H0 ;DHTF CTF VG[ VF Ôl,DMV[VF NLGGL V{lTCFl;S lGXFGLVMG[ H0D}/YL BTD SZL K[PVC,[ AIT4 ;CFAF4 B]<OFV[ ZFX[NLG T[DH V{lTCFl;SDÂ:HNMGL S[JL EI\SZ TF{CLG SZLP VFJF ,MSMG[ X]\ TD[ EF.DFGXM m AFAZL Dl:HN lCgN]VM £FZF XCLN SZJFDF\ VFJLTM VFBF lCgN]:TFGDF\ EI\SZ pCF5MC SZGFZ ;]gGLVM S[DR]5 K[ m JCFAL N[JA\NLVMGF VF VlT EI\SZ 5ZFS|DYLmVF DhFZM T[DH DÂ:HNM !#__ JØ" ;]WL N]lGIFGFD];,DFGMGL VF\BMGL 9\0S CTL4 ;CFAF4 TFA[.G VG[B]<OFV[ ZFX[NLG4 TA[ TFA[.G4 UF{Ø5FS4 ZFlAIF A;ZL4DF{,FGF ~D4 bJFÔ C;G A;ZL4 U³F{Ø 5FS4 bJFÔ ;FCAH[JF DCFG ,MSM H[G[ ;FZ]\ ;DHTF CTF VG[ H[GL TFchLDSZTF VFjIFP H[ l;,l;,M !#__ JØ" ;]WL ;JFAG]\ SFD

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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGZæMP T[G[ K[<,[ !5_ JØ"YL 5[NF YI[,F JCFAL4 N[JA\NL4HDFVTL ANŸDhCALVMV[ CZFD ÔC[Z SI]ÅP TM C[ D];,DFGM ¦TD[ H O[\;,M SZM S[ ;CFAFYL VFH ;]WLs!#__ JØ"f;]WL V[ SFDG[ ;FZ]\ ;DHJFJF/F ;FRF S[ K[<,F NM-;M JØ"YL VÂ:TtJDF\ VFJ[,F JCFAL 4 N[JA\NL4HDFVTL ANŸDhCAM ;FRF m Ô[ TD[ N[JA\NL4 JCFALPPPJU[Z[G[ ;FRF ;DHTF CMI TM ;CFAFYL ,.G[ VFH ;]WLGFTDFD A]h]UF"G[ NLG4 D]ClÛØ4 D]OÂ:;Z4 VF{l,IF T[DH ;J"D];,DFGM C]h}Z U³F {Ø 5FS T[DH C]h}Z bJFÔ

56 N[JA\NL JCFALVMGF VSLNF D]HA lXS"SZJFJF/F4 S]Ë SZJFJF/F VG[ CZFD lANVT SZJFJF/F;FlAT YFI K[P X]\ TDG[ VF JFT D\H}Z K[ m¦ VG[ Ô[TD[ VF JFT DFGJF T{IFZ G CMI TM N[JA\NL4 HDFVTL4DF{N}NL TDFZF NLGL EF. YTF H GYL ¦ p5Z D]HAGL GF5FSCZSTM Ô[TF\ T[DG[ TDFZ[ U]:TFB[ Z;}, DFGJF H 50X[4 Ô[TD[ .DFG 5Z ZC[JF RFCTF CMp VG[ C]h}ZG[ B]X SZJF DF\UTFCMpP

lANVT VG[ T[GF 5|SFZM

ChZT X{B VaN],CÞ³ D]Cl¡Ø NC[<JL A]BFZL T[ H CNLØ C[9/ —VxVT], ,dVFT˜DF\ ODF"J[ K[ S[ ov

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s;FZL lANVTf SC[ K[P VG[ T[DF\ H[ RLH ;]gGTGL lJ~wWCMI T[G[ lANVT[ ;{IVC sA]ZL lANVTf SC[ K[ VG[ccNZ[S lANVT ;{IVC K[cc V[ SFG}G VF H lANVT[ ;{IVC5|SFZ DF8[ H K[P V[8,[ NZ[S lANVTYL D]ZFN S[J/ T[ HlANVT[ ;{IVC sA]ZL lANVTf K[ H[ ;]gGT[ GAJLGLlJ~wW CMI K[P

CNLQF o ChZT HZLZ V[ Sæ]\ S[ Z;},[ SZLD V[ ODF"jI]\ S[4 H[ .:,FDDF\ SM. ;FZF TZLSFG[

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0 lANVTGF 5|SFZM VG[ T[GF C]SDM 0V[ TM Ô6JF D?I]\ S[ lANVT A[ 5|SFZGL K[ o lANVT[

C;GCŸ s;FZL lANVTf VG[ lANVT[ ;{I[VCŸ sA]ZLlANVTfP CJ[ IFN ZFBJ]\ Ô[.V[ S[ lANVT[ C;GCŸ +65|SFZGL K[ o Ô.h lANVT4 D]:TCA lANVT VG[JFlHA lANVTP VG[ lANVT[ ;{IVCŸ sA]ZL lANVTf A[

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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG5|SFZGL K[ o DS~C lANVT TYF CZFD lANVTP VFlJEFHGGL N,L,M Ô[. ,M o lDS³F"T AFA], V[VŸT[;FDlA,Ÿ lSTFA J:;]gGCŸDF\ K[P sVY"f o cclANVT ÉIF\ TMJFlHA K[4 H[D S[ .<D[ GCŸJG]\ XLBJ]\ VG[ p;},[ lOSCG[V[S+ SZJ]\P VG[ ÉIF\S CZFD K[ H[D S[ cHAlZiICŸc DhCA4VG[ ÉIF\S D]:TCA K[4 H[D S[ D];FOZBFGF\ VG[ Dã;FAGFJJF4 VG[ T[ NZ[S ;FZL JFT H[ 5C[,F\GF ;DIDF\ GCTL4 H[D S[ VFD HDFVTYL TZFJLC 5-JLP VG[ ÉIF\SDS~C K[4 H[D S[ DÂ:HNMG[ OB| ~5[ X6UFZ SZJMP VG[ÉIF\S Ô.h K[ H[D S[ OHZGL GDFh AFN D];FOM SZJM VG[pDNF pDNF EMHGM VG[ XZATMDF\ lJ5],TF SZJLP

XFDL4 EFUv!4 lSTFA]:;,FT4 AFA], .DFDTDF\ K[ osVY"f o ccCZFD lANVTJF/FGL 5FK/ GDFh DS~C K[4GCÄ TM lANVT ÉIFZ[S JFlHA CMI K[4 H[D S[ N,L,M:YFl5T SZJL4 VG[ GJM .<D XLBJMP VG[ SNLS D]:TCAK[ H[D S[ D];FOZBFGF\ VG[ Dã;F VG[ NZ[S T[ ;FZL RLH H[5C[,F\GF ;DIDF\ G CTL T[G[ SF-JLP VG[ SNLS DS~C K[H[D S[ DÂ:HNMG[ UJ"GF ~5[ X6UFZJL4 VG[ SNLS D]AFCK[ H[D S[ pDNF pDNF EMHGM4 XZATM VG[ S50F\DF\ pD[ZMsJWFZMf SZJMP V[ H 5|DF6[ cÔD[p:;ULZc GL XZCDF\ K[P

VF ,BF6MYL lANVTGF 5F\R 5|SFZM ;FZL 5[9[ :5ÚY. UIFP H[GFYL Ô6JF D?I]\ S[4 NZ[S lANVT CZFD GYLA<S[ S[8,LS lANVTM ÉIFZ[S H~ZL 56 CMI K[4 H[D S[lOS³C TYF p;},[ lOS³CGM .<D VYJF S]VF"G[ SZLDG[ V[S+SZJ]\ VYJF S]VF"G[ SZLDG[ V[VŸZFA shAZ4 h[Z4 5[X JU[Z[f

,UF0JF VYJF JT"DFGSF/DF\ S]VF"G[ SZLDG[ KF5J]\ VG[NLGL Dã;FVMDF\ TF,LDGF SM;" JU[Z[ AGFJJ]\4 JU[Z[ H[Z;},GF HDFGFDF\ ÉIF\ CT] m0 lANVTGF 5|SFZMGL VM/B VG[ lGXFGLVM0

lANVT[ C;GCŸ VG[ ; {IVCŸ s;FZL TYF A ]ZLlANVTfGL VM/B TM ATFJL N[JFDF\ VFJL S[ H[ lANVT.:,FDGL lJ~wW CMI VYJF SM. ;]gGTG[ lD8FJGFZL CMIT[ lANVT[ ;{IVCŸ sA]ZL lANVTf K[4 VG[ H[ V[JL G CMIT[ lANVT[ C;GCŸ s;FZL lANVTf K[P CJ[ VF 5F\R 5|SFZGLlGXFGLVM Ô6L ,MPlANVT[ Ô.h o NZ[S T[ GJ] SFD H[ XZLVTDF\ DGF

G CMI VG[ SM. G[SL E,F.GL lGiIT lJGF SZJFDF\ VFJ[4H[D S[ S[8,FS BF6F\ sEMHGf BFJF\ JU[Z[4 T[GM CJF,M V[SFDM 5Z G ;JFA K[ G VhFAPD]:TCA lANVT o T[ GJ] SFD H[ XZLVTDF\ DGF G

CMI VG[ T[G[ ;FDFgITo D];,DFGM ;JFAG]\ SFD Ô6TFCMI VYJF SM. Xb; T[G[ ;JFAGL lGiITYL SZ[4 H[D S[D[ClO,[ DL,FN XZLO VG[ A]h]UM"G[ OFT[CF S[ ;FDFgIToD];,DFGM T[G[ ;JFAG]\ SFD Ô6[ K[4 T[G[ SZGFZ ;JFA5FDX[ VG[ G SZGFZ U]G[CUFZ YX[ GCÄP N,L,M Ô[. ,M o

lDS³F "T AFA], V[VŸT[;FDDF\ K[4 ccChZT D:µNYLlZJFIT YI[, K[ S[ H[ SFDG[ D];,DFGM ;FZ] \ Ô6[ T[V<,FCGL GÒS 56 ;FZ]\ K[P VG[ DZO}V CNLØDF\ K[ S[DFZL pdDT U]DZFCLDF\ V[SDT YX[ GCÄPcc

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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGCZFD lANVT o T[ GJ]\ SFD H[GF SZJFYL SM. JFlHA

K}8L ÔI V[8,[ S[ JFlHAG[ lD8FJGFZ CMI TM T[ CZFDlANVT K[P

N]Z[" D]bTFZ4 VhFGGF 5|SZ6DF\ K[ S[ VhFG AFN ;,FTM;,FD SZJL *(! lCP;PDF\ GLS?I]\4 5Z\T] \ T[ clANVT[C;GCŸc s;FZL lANVTf K[P T[GF C[9/ ccXFDLccDF\ cVhFG[H}SccGF AFZFDF\ K[ ov

ccVF V[ JFTGL N,L, K[ S[ DS~C GYL4 V[8,F DF8[ S[VY" DS~C GYLPcc V[ H 5|DF6[ VhFGGF lJX[ K[ H[B]tAFGF ;DI[ BTLAGL ;FD[ sBFlZH[ Dl:HNDF\fSC[JL lANVT[ C;GCŸ K[P ßIFZ[ S[ D];,DFGM T[G[ ;FZ]\;DH[ TM T[ B]NFGL GhNLS 56 ;FZ]\ K[Pcc V[GFYL Ô6JFD?I]\ S[ H[ Ô.h SFDGM D];,DFGMDF\ lZJFH AGL ÔI T[;JFAG]\ SFD K[P

VFJM ¦ VD[ TDG[ N[BF0LV[ S[ .:,FDGL SM. .AFNTcclANVT[ C;GCŸccYL BF,L GYL ov

S]VF"G o S]VF"G XZLOGF +L; 5FZF AGFJJF4 T[DF\ Z]S}VGÞL SZJF4 T[GF 5Z V[VŸZFA sh[Z4 hAZ4 5[Xf ,UF0JF4T[G[ B}A ;}ZT ZLT[ 5FSF 5]õFG]\ AF.Âg0\U SZFJJ]\4 S]VF"GXZLOG[ a,MS S[ SMd%I}8Z 5Z T{IFZ SZLG[ VMO;[8 JU[Z[DF\K5FJJ]\4 VF AW]\ lANVT K[4 H[ C]h}ZGF HDFGFDF\ GCT]\ H[GF lJX[ S]~G[ Ø,FØFDF\ RRF" 56 G CTLP

CNLØ o G[ lSTFA :J~5[ V[S+ SZJL4 CNLØGL ;GNMJ6"G SZJL4 ;GNM 5Z ÌM; sp,8 T5F;f SZJL VG[

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lDxSFT XZLOGF 5|FZ\EDF\ K[ ov ccVD,MGM VFWFZlGiIT 5Z K[4 VG[ .g;FGGF DF8[ T[ H K[ H[ lGiIT SZ[PccN]Z[ " D]bTFZ EFUv!4 J]h}GF D]:TCAMGL RRF"DF\ K[ ovccD]:TCA T[ SFD K[ H[ C]h}Z V[ ÉIFZ[S SIÅ] CMI VG[ÉIFZ[S KM0L NLW] CMI VG[ T[ SFD S[ 5FK,F D];,DFGMT[G[ ;FZ]\ Ô6TF CMIPcc XFDL4 EFUv54 S]AF"GLGL RRF"DF\K[ o ccS[D S[ ;FZL lGiIT VFNTMG[ .AFNT AGFJL N[ K[PccV[ H 5|DF6[ lDS³F"TDF\ lGiITGL RRF"DF\ K[P

VF CNLØM VG[ lOS³CL ,BF6MYL Ô6JF D?I]\ S[ H[ Ô.hSFD ;JFAGL lGiIT[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ VYJF D];,DFGM T[G[;JFAG]\ SFD Ô6[ T[ V<,FCGL GÒS 56 ;JFAG]\ SFD K[PD];,DFGM V<,FCGF UJFC K[4 H[GF ;FZF CMJFGL UJFCLVF5[ T[ ;FZ]\ K[ VG[ H[G[ A]Z] SC[ T[ A]Z] K[P UJFCL lJX[GLpDNF RRF" DFZL lSTFA ccXFG[ CALA]Z"CDFGccDF\ H]VM VG[VF lSTFAMDF\ A]h]UM"GF p;"GL RRF"DF\ V[GM p<,[B YX[4.gXFV<,FCP

JFlHA lANVT o T[ GJ] SFD H[ XZLVTGL ~V[ DGFG CMI VG[ T[G[ KM0JFYL NLGDF\ JF\WM VFJ[ T[D CMIP H[DS[ S]VF"GGF V[VŸZFA sh[Z4 hAZ4 5[X JU[Z[ ,UF0J]\f VG[NLGL Dã;FVM VG[ .<D GCŸJ JU[Z[ 5-J]\P

DS~C lANVT o T[ GJ] SFD H[GFYL SM. ;]gGT K}8LÔIP Ô[ ;]gGT[ U{Z DMVÞNCŸ K}8L ÔI TM cclANVT[ DS~C[TghLCLcc K[ VG[ Ô[ ;]gGT[ DMVÞNCŸ K}8L TM cclANVT[DS~C[ TCZLDLcc K[P

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G


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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGCNLØGF ;CLC 5|SFZM AGFJJF S[ VF ;CLC K[4 VF C;G4VF h.O4 VF D]VN,4 VF D]N<,;P VF 5|SFZMDF\ ÌDVF5JM S[ 5|YD G\AZ ;CLC K[4 ALÔ[ G\AZ C;G4 +LÔ[G\AZ h.O4 J/L T[GF C]SDM GÞL SZJF S[ CZFD TYF C,F,RLÔ[ ;CLC CNLØYL ;FlAT YX[ VG[ OhF.,DF\ h.OCNLØ 56 lJ•;GLI U6FX[P ;FZF\X VFBM CNLØGM OGslJØIf V[JL lANVT K[ H[GM S]~G[ Ø,FØF sZ;},4;CFAF TYF TFA.GGF HDFGFfDF\ SM. p<,[B H G CTMP

p;},[ CNLQF o VF OG slJØIf T¡G lANVT K[ A<S[ T[G]\TM GFD 56 lANVT K[4 T[GF ;J" SFINF SFG}GM lANVT K[P

lOS³C o V[GF 5Z VFHSF, NLGGM NFZMDNFZ K[4 KTF\V[ 56 X~YL K[J8 ;]WL lANVT K[4 H[GM S]~G[ Ø,FØFsZ;},4 ;CFAF TYF TFA.GGF HDFGFfDF\ SM. H p<,[BGYLP

p;},[ lOS ³C TYF .<D[ S,FD o VF .<D 56 T¡GlANVT K[4 T[GF SFINF TYF lGIDM ;J" lANVT K[P

GDFh o GDFhDF\ ÒE J0[ lGiIT SZJL lANVTK [ 4 H[GL ;FlATL S ]~G[ Ø,FØF sZ;},4 ;CFAF TYFTFA.GGF HDFGFfDF\ GYLP ZDhFGGL TZFJLCDF\ Z_ ZSFTHDFVT ;FY[ CD[XF\ 5-JLP CD[XUL SZJL lANVT K[ VG[B}N VDLZ], DMclDGLG ChZT pDZ V[ ODF"jI]\ S[4 ccVF36L ;FZL lANVT K[PccsHDFVT ;FY[ TZFJLC 5-JLf

ZMhF o ZMhM .OTFZ SZTL JBT[ ÒE J0[ N]VF 5-JL4

V<,FC]dD ,S;]dT]PPPP VG[ ;C[ZL JBT[ N]VF 5-JLV<,FC]dD lA:;F{lD,S UNŸG GJIŸT]PPPP lANVT K[P

hSFT o hSFTDF\ JT"DFG l;ÞFG]\ R,6 VNF SZJ]\lANVT K[P S]~G[ Ø,FØF sZ;},4 ;CFAF TYF TFA.GGFHDFGFfDF\ VF OM8FJF/F l;ÞF sGM8Mf G CTF4 G TM T[GFJ0[ hSFT H[JL .AFNT VNF YTL CTLP JT"DFG l;ÞFVM4GM8M4 VGFH J0[ lOTZF SF-JF V[ ;J" lANVT K[P

CßH o Z[,UF0LVM4 8=SM4 DM8ZM4 CJF. HCFÔ[ J0[ CßHSZJL4 DM8ZMDF\ VZOFT XZLO HJ]\ lANVT K[PC]h}ZGFHDFGFDF\ G TM VF ;JFZLVM CTL G TM T[GF YSL CßHYTL CTLPTZLS³T o TZLSTGF ,UEU ;J" DXFlU, sSFDMf VG[

T;jJ]OGF ,UEU ;J" DXFlU, lANVT K[P D]ZFSAF4lR<,F4 5F;]ÂgGOF;4 T;jJ]Z[ XIB4 lhÌGF 5|SFZM VF ;J"lANVT K[4 H[GL sC]h}ZGF HDFGFDF\f ÉIF\I EF/ GYL D/TLPRFZ l;,l;,F o XZLVT TYF TZLS³T A\G[GF RFZ RFZ

l;,l;,F V[8,[ S[ CGOL4 XFO.4 DFl,SL4 C\A,L4 V[ H5|DF6[ S³FNZL4 lRxTL4 GÉ³XA\NL4 ;]CZJNL" VF ;J" l;,l;,FT¡G lANVT K[P V[DF\YL S[8,FSGF\ TM GFD 56 VZALGYL4 H[D S[ lRxTL S[ GÉ³XA\NLP SM. ;CFAL4 TFA. CGOLS[ S³FNZL YIF G CTFP

CJ[ N[JA\NL HDFVTL ATFJ[ S[ T[VM lANVTYL ARLG[ NLGLC{l;ITYL ÒJ\T S. ZLT[ ZCL XS[ K[ m ßIFZ[ .DFG TYFS,DFDF\ lANVTM 5|J[X[,L K[ TM lANVTYL EFULG[ ÉIF\ HX[ m

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0 ccJCFALccccJCFALccccJCFALccccJCFALccccJCFALcc 0

VZA:TFGGF GHN XC[Z lJX[ C]h}Z[ WZTLS\5M VG[lOtGFVMGL BAZ VF5L H[ :Y/G[ C]h}Z[ XITFGL HDFVTGLS/JFG]\ :YFG 9ZFjI]\ V[ H GßNDF\ AGL TDLDGF S]8]\ADF\;PlCP !!!5 .P;P 5|DF6[ !*_# DF\ DMCdDN .aG[VaN], JCFA GHŸNL JCFlAITGM AFGL HgdIMP V[ H GHNLXIB[ VFU/ HTF\ V\U|Ô[GF .XFZF TYF ;CIMUYL JCFALlOtGM O[,FjIMP H[GF lJØ[ VUFpYL H C]h}Z[ ODF"jI]\ CT]\ S[lSIFDT ;]WLDF\ DM8F A[ lOtGF YX[4 H[GFYL .:,FDLlS<,FDF\ E}S\5 5[NF Y. HX[P T[DFGM V[S lOtGM NßÔ,GMALÔ[ GßNGM K[P

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s!f GHŸNGL WZTL 5ZYL V[S V[J]\ XITFGL 8M/]\ GLS/X[ S[H[GF lOtGFYL .:,FDL lS<,FDF\ WZTLS\5GM HgD YX[P sZfVF 8M/]\ A[VNA TYF Z;},G]\ U]:TFB CX[P s#f VF DCFGlOtGM AGL TDLDGF SAL,FYL VFZ\EFX[ s$f VF ,MSMGDFh4 ZMhF4 H[JF ÔC[ZL VD,M V[8,F AWF SZX[ S[ T[DG[Ô[. D];,DFGM 5MTFGF VD,MG[ CS³LZ DFD},L ;DHX[Ps5f VF ,MSM ßIFZ[ JFTM SZX[ tIFZ[ V[J]\ H6FX[ S[ AWFYL;FZL JFTM SZ[ K[P V[8,[ S[ JFT JFTDF\ S]VF"G4 CNLØ4 AIFGSZX[P s&f S]VF"G 5-X[4 S]VF"G TZO NFcJT VF5X[ 5Z\T]S]VF"G T[DGF C,S sU/Ff GL GLR[ G pTZX[P s*f T[VM.:,FDYL VG[ NLG TZOYL V[ ZLT[ GLS/L HX[ H[JL ZLT[[TLZ lXSFZYL GLS/L HX[P s(f VF ,MSM V[8,L CN[ DFY]D]0FJX[ S[ DFY] D]\0FJJ]\ T[DGL lGXFGL AGL HX[P s)f VF,MSM A]T5Z:TMG[ KM0LG[ .:,FDLVM4 D];,DFGMG[ S³T,SZX[P s!_f T[ ,MSM VlJZT GLS/TF ZC[X[ tIF\ ;]WL S[ T[DGMK[<,M lUZMC NßÔ, ;FY[ GLS/X[Pcc s!!f VF ,MSM V[8,FAWF BTZGFS VG[ ANTZ SFlOZ K[ S[ GALV[ ZCDT V[T[DGF DF8[ .XF"N ODF"jIM S[4 Ô[ C]\ T[DG[ 5FDT TM SF{D[VFNGL H[D ST, SZL N[TMP s!Zf VF ,MSM AWL Db,}S³DF\AWFYL ANŸTZLG Db,}S³ K[P s!#f VF ,MSM Dl:HNMDF\sS}\0F/Ff AGFJL A[;X[4 Ô[ S[ V[ ,MSM X]wW N]lGIFNFZ CX[P

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C]h}Z[ ATFJ[, p5Z D]HAGL lGXFGLVM VC,[ ;]gGTJ, HDFVT l;JFIGF NZ[S lOS³F"VMG[ A\W A[;T] VFJ[ K[ H[TD[ Ô[. XSM KMP H[DG[ C]h}Z[ A]ZF SCIF CMI T[GL 5FK/GDFh S[JL ZLT[ Y. XS[ TD[ H lJRFZMP

VF D]HA VgI lOS³F"VM S]VF"G CNLQF lJ~wW VSLNFVM30JFGF SFZ6[ HCgGDL lOS³F" AgIF VG[ T[GL H[ VFUFCLGAL SZLD V[ SZL CTL T[GF VFWFZ[ VF56[ T[DGFYL;R[T Y. H.G[ GFZL sHCgGDLVMfYL ARJF ;TT SF/Ò,[JL Ô[.V[P VF AFlT, lOS³F"DF\GF S[8,FS 8}\S ;DIDF\ V:T5FdIF S[8,FS CÒ ÒJ\T K[ 56 CF,GF ;DI[ lC\N]:TFGDF\H[ GJF U]DZFC lOS³F"VM O]],L OF,L ZæF K[ NFPTP JCFAL4.<IF;L4 N[JA\NL4 DF{N}NL sHDFVT[ .:,FDLf4 U{Z D]SÂ<,NsVC,[ CNLQFf4 G [RZL4 S ³FlNIFGL JU[Z [ VF U]DZFClOSF"sJCFALfGL XFBFVM K[4 A<S[ BFZÒ lOS³F"DF\YL GLS/[,FK[P H[GF DF8[ V<,FDF DMCdDN .aG[ VFlANLG XFDLGLDXC}Z lSTFA ——OTFJFV[ XFDL˜˜ EFUv#DF\ K[ S[4 ——JCFALV;,DF\ BFZÒ K[P˜˜

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VC[,[ ;]gGT J, HDFVT GÔTGM Z:TM K[

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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGN]lGIFG[ NLG[ CÞ³GM 5{UFD VF5[ K[P VFD !$__ JQF"YLRF,L VFJTM V[C,[ ;]gGT J, HDFVTGM VS³LNM ;FRM S[Z__ JQF"YL GJF 5[NF YI[,F N[JA\NL HDFVTL lJU[Z[ m¦

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lXOF S³FhL VIFhDF\ K[ S[ .DFD DFl,S s fV[ V[DSCI]\ S[ H[[ Xb; V[J]\ SC[ S[ DNLGFGL DF8L ;FZL GYL T[G[S³T, SZL N[JFGL H~Z K[P

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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG;DÔ[ Ô[ T[VM .DFG 5Z S]ËG[ 5;\N SZ[ VG[ TDFZFDF\ H[SM. T[DGFYL D{+L SZX[ TM T[ Ôl,DMDF\YL K[Pcc

CNLØ o s!f VFNDL 5MTFGF lD+GF NLG 5Z CMIK[PTM TDFZFDF\YL 5|tI[S N[BEF/ SZL ,[ S[4 T[ SMGL ;FY[D{+L ZFB[K[P slDxSFT XZLOf

CNLØ o sZf H[ SM. ANŸDhCAGL TFhLD SZ[ T[6[.:,FDG[ 5F0L GFBJF 5Z DNN SZLP s.aG[ V;FlSZf

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CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFG CÞ³ TYF GFCÞ³GL 5[CRFGUF{Ø 5FS ;ZSFZ[ AUNFN GL DxC}Z lSTFA —

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V[SJFZ GALV[ ZCDT ChZT l;¡LS³ [ VSAZGL ;FYDF\ ChZT pDZ OF~S[³ VFchD GL 5F;[

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