HUYEN U Y L A K B A N G CONG SAN V I E T NAM BAN T U Y E N GIAO

* Huyen Lak, ngay 30 thang 7 nam 2018 So 3 J -CV/BTG

V/v tuyen truyen Tai lieu hoi- dap ve Luat An ninh mang

Kinh gin: - Cac to chuc co so dang true thuoc Huyen uy, 7 7 ¥

- Uy ban Mat tran To qubc Viet Nam huyen, - Cac doan the chinh tri - xa hoi huyen, - Phong Van hoa & Thong tin huyen,

X X

- Bai Truyen thanh - Truyen hinh huyen, - Trang Thong tin dien tu huyen.

Thuc hien Cong van so 937- CV/BTGTU, ngay 20 thang 7 nam 2018 ciia X X

Ban Tuyen giao Tinh uy "V/v tuyen truyen Tai lieu hoi- dap ve Luat An ninh mang". Ban Tuyen giao Huyen uy gui cac co quan, don vi "Tai lieu hoi - dap ve Luat An ninh mang" (gin kem theo) do Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong bien soan,

X X ¥ ¥

dong thbi de nghi cac co quan, don vi thuc hien tot mot so nhiem vu sau: 1. Boi voi cac to chuc co sb dang true thuoc Huyen uy, Uy ban Mat tran To

qubc Viet Nam huyen va cac doan the chinh tri - xa hbi huyen can cu Tai lieu hbi-X 7 7 ¥ 7 ¥

dap ve Luat An ninh mang de trien khai thuc hien tot cong tac pho bien, tuyen X

truyen sau rbng trong can bb, dang vien, cong chuc, vien chuc, doan vien, hbi vien va Nhan dan.

/ • x x

2. Dbi vbi Bai Truyen thanh - truyen hinh, Trang thbng tin dien tu: huyen va dai truyen thanh cac xa, thi tran danh thbi lugng thich hop de tuyen truyen, phb bien nbi dung theo tai lieu hbi- dap ve Luat An ninh mang va tb chuc phat song theo chuong trinh phat thanh do Dai Phat thanh - Truyen hinh tinh san xuat.

X 7

Nhan dugc Cong van nay, de nghi cac co quan, don vi sbm trien khai thuc

hien.

Noi nhan: KIT TRl/CfNG BAN - TT Huyen uy (bao cao), ^ I S ^ R H C J N G BAN - Lanh dao Ban Tuyen giao HU, - Nhu kinh gui, - Luu BTG.

Bui Van Thanh

H B A N \A

TAI LIEU HOI-DAP

VE LUAT

2

MUC LUC

1. Luat An ninh mang co dugc chuan bi ky luong khbng? 3

2. Co ckn thiet can thibt phai ban hanh Luat An ninh mang hay khong? 3

3. Luat An ninh mang co lien quan tai Bo luat Hinh su hay cac van ban Luat khac khong?.... 4

4. Luat An ninh mang ra dai co ngan chan dugc toan bp cac hanh vi tan cong mang hay khong? 4

5. Luat An ninh mang co chinh sach uu tien, tao dieu kien cho cac ca quan, doanh nghiep, tb chuc, ca nhan trong linh vuc nay hay khong? 4

6. Luat An ninh mang co bao ve quybn con ngubi khong? 5

7. Luat An ninh mang co ngan can, xam pham quyen tu do ngon luan khong? 5

8. Luat An ninh mang co cam ngubi su dung internet truy cap Facebook, Google, Youtube khong? 6

9. Vifc ban hanh Luat An ninh mang co lam lgi cho Trung Qubc hay khbng? 6

10. Luat An ninh mang cb gay can trb cac doanh nghiep vien thbng, internet va cac doanh nghiep khbi nghiep Viet Nam, co tao giay phep con khbng? 6

11. Luat An ninh mang co lam lb thbng tin ca nhan cua ngubi su dung khbng? 7

12. Luat An ninh mang co kiem soat toan bg thbng tin ca nhan cua cong dan hay khbng? 7

13. Luc lugng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang cb lam quyen trong xu ly thbng tin vi ph^m phap luat trbn khbng gian mang hay khbng? 7

14. Quyen lgi cua cong dan Viet Nam cb dugc bao ve khi Luat An ninh mang ban hanh hay khbng? 8

15. Ca nhan co trach nhiem gi theo quy dinh ciia Luat An ninh mang? 8

16. Ca nhan cb quybn lgi gi theo quy dinh cua Luat An ninh mang? 9

17. Doanh nghiep cb trach nhiem gi theo quy dinh ciia Luat An ninh mang? 9

18. Doanh nghiep cb quyen lgi gi theo quy dinh ciia Luat An ninh mang? 10

19. Cb phai t i t ca cac doanh nghiep deu phai dat van phong dai dien, luu tru du lieu ngubi su dung Viet Nam tai Viet Nam? 10

20. Luat An ninh mang cb quy dinh t i t ca cac loai du lieu phai luu tru b Viet Nam? 10

21. Quy dinh ve luu tru du lieu trong Luat An ninh mang co vi pham cac cam ket qubc tb ma Viet Nam tham gia hay khbng? 11

22. Quy dinh luu tru du lieu cb gay can trb va khien Facebook, Google rut khbi Viet Nam khbng? 11

23. Viet Nam cb phai la qubc gia duy nhat tren the gibi quy dinh luu tru du lieu trong nubc va yeu ciu cac doanh nghiep cung cap thbng tin cho co quan chuc nang hay khbng? 12

24. Luat An ninh mang co cam nhung doanh nghiep nhu Facebook, Google hoat dbng tai Viet Nam khbng? 12

25. Thbm dinh an ninh mang co dugc luc lugng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang ap dung dbi vbi toan bb he thbng thbng tin ciia cac co quan, tb chuc, doanh nghiep, ca nhan trong nubc hay khbng? 13

7 1. Luat An ninh mang co ducc chuan bi ky 1 train g khong?

TRA h(Jl: ¥ 7

CO! Luat An ninh mang dugc chuan bi cong phu, ky luong, voi su tham gia dong gop y kien ciia cac bo, nganh chuc nang, co quan quan ly nha nuoc; su tham gia ciia cac doanh nghiep trong nuoc, voi hon 30 doanh nghiep vien thong, cong nghe thong tin Ion nhu VNPT, FPT, BKAV; nhieu chuyen gia, tap doan kinh te, vien thong nuoc ngoai, trong do co Facebook, Google, Apple, Amazon, Hoi dong kinh doanh Hoa Ky - ASEAN, Hiep hoi dien toan dam may Chau A; cac co quan dai dien nuoc ngoai nhu My, Canada, Uc, Nhat Ban... va y kien

X ^ 7 7 / *

rong rai ciia quan chiing nhan dan; su tham tra ciia Uy ban Quoc phong An ninh, su chinh ly ciia cac Dai bieu Quoc hoi qua 02 ky hgp thu 4 va thu 5.

> ¥ X ¥

2. Co can thiet can thiet phai ban hanh Luat An ninh mang hay khong?

TRA Ubli ¥ / X ¥ 7 ^

CO! Rat can thiet phai ban hanh Luat An ninh mang de dap ung yeu cau cap thiet ve bao ve an ninh mang trong tinh hinh hien nay, vi:

(1) Nuoc ta dang phai doi pho voi hang chuc nghin cuoc t i n cong mane rm / r ^+ / "

voi quy mo Ion, cuong do cao moi nam, de dpa true tiep den an ninh quoc gia va trat tu an toan xa hoi, gay ton that nang ne ve kinh te.

(2) Khong gian mang va mot so loai hinh dich vu, ung dung tren khong gian mang dang bi cac the luc thu dich, phan dong sii dung de tan phat thong tin keu goi bieu tinh, tu tap trai phep pha roi an ninh trat tu, kich done bao

/ 7 X X ' " *

loan, khiing bo, lat do chinh quyen nhan dan, xam pham chii quyen, lgi ich, an ninh quoc gia.

(3) Tinh trang dang tai thong tin xuyen tac chii truong, duong l6i cua Dang, Nha nuoc, pha hoai khoi dai doan ket dan toe, xuc pham ton giao; lan truyen thong tin sai su that, lam nhuc, vu khong to chiic, ca nhan... dien ra tran lan tren khong gian mang nhung chua co bien phap quan ly huu hieu, din tai nhieu hau qua dang tiec ve nhan mang, tinh than; hoat dong sii dung khong gian mang de xam trat tu an toan xa hoi ngay cang gia tang va phuc tap nhu: danh bac, lua dao, danh cap tai khoan ngan hang, nia tien, mai dam, ma tuy....

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(4) Nang luc, tiem luc quoc gia ve an ninh mang chua co chinh sach dieu chinh phii hop, kip thai; su phu thuoc vao thiet bi cong nghe thong tin co ngubn goc nuoc ngoa i . . . dat yeu cau biic thiet phai xay dung, hinh thanh nen cong nghiep an ninh mang.

(5) Cong tac quan ly nha nuoc ve an ninh thong tin, an ninh mang tai cac Bo, Ban, nganh, dia phuong con ton tai nhung bat cap, han che, thieu d6ng bo, nhat quan do chua co van ban quy pham phap luat nao dieu chinh van &h nay cho den khi Luat An ninh mang dugc ban hanh.

1. Luat An ninh mang co cluac chuan bi ky Itrcmg khong?

TRA LCtt: CO! Luat An ninh mang dugc chuan bi cong phu, ky hrbng, voi su tham

gia dong gop y kien ciia cac bp, nganh chiic nang, co quan quan ly nha nuoc; su tham gia ciia cac doanh nghiep trong nuoc, voi hon 30 doanh nghiep vien thong, cong nghe thong tin lorn nhu VNPT, FPT, BKAV; nhieu chuyen gia, tap doan kinh te, vien thong nuoc ngoai, trong do co Facebook, Google, Apple, Amazon, Hoi dong kinh doanh Hoa Ky - ASEAN, Hiep hoi dien toan dam may Chau A; cac co quan dai dien nuoc ngoai nhu My, Canada, Uc, Nhat Ban... va y kien

x w 7 7 r *

rong rai ciia quan chiing nhan dan; su tham tra ciia Uy ban Quoc phong An ninh, su chinh ly ciia cac Dai bibu Quoc hoi qua 02 ky hgp thu 4 va thu 5.

2. Co can thiet din thiet phai ban hanh Luat An ninh mang hay khong?

TRA LCtt:

CO! Rat can thiet phai ban hanh Luat An ninh mang de dap ung yeu clu / / X X

cap thiet ve bao ve an ninh mang trong tinh hinh hien nay, vi: (1) Nubc ta dang phai doi pho vbi hang chuc nghin cube tan cong mang

vbi quy mb Ion, cubng do cao moi nam, de dga true tiep den an ninh quoc gia va trat tu an toan xa hbi, gay ton that nang ne ve kinh te.

(2) Khbng gian mang va mot sb loai hinh dich vu, ung dung tren khbng gian mang dang bi cac the luc thu dich, phan dbng su dung de tan phat thbng tin keu gpi bieu tinh, tu tap trai phep pha rbi an ninh trat tu, kich dbng bao

/ 7 X X * *

loan, khung bb, lat do chinh quyen nhan dan, xam pham chii quyen, lgi ich, an ninh qubc gia.

(3) Tinh trang dang tai thbng tin xuyen tac chii truong, dubng lbi ciia Dang, Nha nubc, pha hoai khbi dai doan ket dan toe, xuc pham ton giao; lan truyen thbng tin sai su that, lam nhuc, vu khbng tb chuc, ca nhan... di ln ra tran lan tren khbng gian mang nhung chua cb bien phap quan ly huu hieu, din tbi nhieu hau qua dang tiec ve nhan mang, tinh than; hoat dbng su dung khbng gian mang de xam trat tu an toan xa hbi ngay cang gia tang va phuc tap nhu: danh bac, lua dao, danh cap tai khoan ngan hang, rua tien, mai dam, ma tuy....

X / X ^

(4) Nang luc, tiem luc qubc gia ve an ninh mang chua co chinh sach dieu chinh phu hgp, kip thbi; su phu thubc vao thiet bi cong nghe thbng tin cb ngubn gbc nubc ngoai... dat yeu cau buc thiet phai xay dung, hinh thanh nen cong nghiep an ninh mang.

(5) Cong tac quan ly nha nubc ve an ninh thbng tin, an ninh mang tai cac Bb, Ban, nganh, dia phuong con ton tai nhung bat cap, han che, thibu dbng bb, nhat quan do chua cb van ban quy pham phap luat nao dieu chinh van db nay cho den khi Luat An ninh mang dugc ban hanh.

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(2) -Xav-dung khong gian mang lanh manh, khong gay phuong h?i an ninh quoc gia, trat tu, an toan xa hoi, quyen va lgi ich hgp phap cua ca quan, to chuc, ca nhan.

(3) Uu tien ngubn luc xay dung luc lugng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang; nang cao nang luc cho luc lugng bao ve an ninh mang va tb chuc, ca nhan tham gia bao ve an ninh mang; uu tien dau tu cho nghien cuu, phat tribn khoa hoc, cong nghe de bao ve an ninh mang.

/ X . 9 7

(4) Khuyen khich, tao dieu kien de tb chuc, ca nhan tham gia bao ve an ninh mang, x i i ly cac nguy co de dpa an ninh mang; nghien cuu, phat tribn cong nghe, san pham, dich vu, ung dung nham bao ve an ninh mang; phoi hop vbi co quan chuc nang trong bao ve an ninh mang.

r / x

(5) Tang cubng hgp tac qubc te ve an ninh mang. X

6. Luat An ninh mang co bao ve quyen con nguoi khong? TRA LOT: CO! Luat An ninh mang bao ve quyen con ngubi khi tham gia hoat dbng

tren khbng gian mang.

Luat An ninh mang phu hgp vbi tinh than cua Hien chuong Lien hgp qubc, Tuyen ngbn ve quyen con ngubi ciia Dai hbi dbng Lien hop qubc (1948) va cac van ban khac co lien quan, phii hgp vbi Hien phap nubc CHXHCN Viet Nam, Bb luat Hinh su, Bb luat Dan su Viet Nam.

Luat An ninh mang true tiep bao ve 05 quyen con ngubi sau day: X ¥ X X ,

(1) Quyen song, quyen tu do va an ninh ca nhan; quyen binh dang trubc phap luat va dugc phap luat bao ve;

(2) Quyen khbng bi can thiep vao dbi tu, gia dinh, chb b hoac thu tin;

(3) Quyen khbng bi xam hai danh du hay uy tin ca nhan; X

(4) Quyen tu do tu tubng, tin ngubng va ton giao ciia cong dan; X 7

(5) Quyen tu do ngbn luan, tu do bieu dat ciia cong dan.

Luat An ninh mang con giup phong ngira, xu ly cac hanh vi su dung khbng gian mang xam pham quyen, lgi ich hgp phap ciia tb chuc, ca nhan.

7. Luat An ninh mang cb ngan can, xam pham quybn tir do ngbn luan khbng?

TRA LOT: KHONG! Luat An ninh mang khbng ngan can, xam pham quybn tu do

ngbn luan ciia cong dan.

Cac hoat dbng lien lac, trao dbi, dang tai, chia se thbng tin, mua ban. kinh doanh, thuong mai van dien ra binh thubng tren khbng gian mang, khbng

6

he bi ngan can, cam doan mien la nnimg hoar dong do khong vi pham phap luat ciia Viet Nam.

7 / X

Cong dan co the lam bat cu dieu gi tren khbng gian mang ma phap luat Viet Nam khong cam.

Nguoc lai: Luat An ninh mang bao ve cho cac hoat dong tu do ngbn luan, quyen va lgi ich hgp phap ciia to chiic ca nhan khi mua ban, kinh doanh, trao doi, thuong mai tren khong gian mang.

8. Luat An ninh mang cb cam ngirdi su dung internet truy cap Facebook, Google, Youtube khong?

TRA LOT: KHONG! Luat An ninh mang khong cam nguoi dan truy cap Facebook,

Google, Youtube. Ngubi dan Viet Nam van dugc tu do truy cap vao cac trang mang ciia Facebook, Google, Youtube hay bat ky trang mang xa hoi nao khac b trong va ngoai nubc.

Ngugc lai, Luat An ninh mang quy dinh cac bien phap bao ve ve an ninh mang cho ngubi dan khi tham gia hoat dong tren cac trang mang xa hoi nhu Facebook, Google...

Tuy nhien, ngubi nao sii dung nhung mang xa hoi tren hoac bat ky mang xa hoi nao khac de thuc hien hanh vi vi pham phap luat dbu bi xu ly nghiem theo quy dinh ciia phap luat.

9. Viec ban hanh Luat An ninh mang co lam loi cho Trung Qubc hay khong?

TRA LOT KHONG! Viec ban hanh Luat An ninh mang la noi luat ciia Viet Nam.

Luat An ninh mang dugc ban hanh nham bao ve ANQG, TTATXH ciia Viet Nam; dbng thbi, bao ve quyen, lgi ich hgp phap ciia cac tb chuc, ca nhan ciia Viet Nam tren khbng gian mang; vi lgi ich ciia co quan, doanh nghiep, to chuc, ca nhan Viet Nam.

10. Luat An ninh mang co gay can trb" cac doanh nghiep vien thong, internet va cac doanh nghiep khbi nghiep Viet Nam, cb tao giSy phep con khbng?

TRA LOT KHONG! Khbng co quy dinh nao trong Luat An ninh mang kibm soat,

quan ly, han che hay gay can trb hoat dbng kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep, cung nhu hoat dbng khbi nghiep.

Khbng cb quy dinh nao trong Luat An ninh mang co nbi dung cap giby phep con.

Luat An ninh mang chi quy dmh trach nhiem phoi hop cua doanh nghiep trong bao ve an ninh qubc gia, trat tir an toan xa hbi, quybn va lg i ich hgp phap ciia tb chuc, ca nhan tren khbng gian mang; huong dan cac doanh nghiep, tb chuc, ca nhan ap dung cac bien phap de tir bao ve minh trubc nhung moi de doa tu khbng gian mang.

11. Luat An ninh mang co lam 16 thong tin ca nhan cua ngiroi su* dung khong?

TRA LOT A

KHONG! Thbng tin ca nhan dugc Luat An ninh mang bao ve chat che.

Cac co quan chuc nang, doanh nghiep va tb chuc, ca nhan co lien quan phai cb trach nhiem bao ve bi mat kinh doanh, bi mat ca nhan, bi mat gia dinh va dbi song rieng tu tren khbng gian mang.

Cac hanh vi nhu chiem doat, mua ban, thu giu, cb y lam 16, xoa, lam hu hong, that lac, thay dbi, dua len khbng gian mang nhung thbng tin thubc bi mat kinh doanh, bi mat ca nhan, bi mat gia dinh va dbi song rieng tu cua ngubi khac ma chua duoc phep cua ngubi su dung hoac trai quy dinh ciia phap luat se bi xu iy.

Luc lugng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang nbu lam dung, lam lb thbng tin ca nhan cua ngubi su dung se bi xu ly theo quy dinh cua phap luat.

12. Luat An ninh mang co kiem soat toan bo thong tin ca nhan cua cong dan hay khong?

TRA LOT: A •)

KHONG! Luat An ninh mang khbng kiem soat toan bb thbng tin ca nhan ciia ngubi sii dung.

Chi khi phuc vu dieu tra, xii ly hanh vi vi pham phap luat vb an ninh mang, Luat An ninh mang mbi yeu cau doanh nghiep cung cap thbng tin ca nhan cb lien quan tbi hanh vi vi pham phap luat do.

Luc lugng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang chi dugc phep tibp can thbng tin ca nhan ciia ngubi sii dung cb hoat dbng vi pham phap luat, vbi trinh tir, thu tuc nghiem ngat (bang van ban), dugc cac cap cb tham quyen phe duyet.

Cac quy dinh trong Bb luat Tb tung Hinh sir va cac van ban co lien quan da quy dinh ro ve viec quan ly, su dung thbng tin dugc cung cap db phuc vu dibu tra, xii ly cac hanh vi vi pham phap luat.

13. Luc hro'ng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang cb lam quyen trong xir ly thong tin vi pham phap luat tren khbng gian mang hay khbng?

TRA LOT:

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KHONG! Luc lugng An ninh mang khong the iam quyen kh i xii ly thong tin vi pham phap luat, boi vi :

(1) Khi phat hien thong tin vi pham phap luat hoac khi co khibu kien, tb cao vb thbng tin vi pham phap luat tren khbng gian mang, luc luong chuyen trach bao vb an ninh mang se gui trimg cau giam dinh tai cac co quan nha nuoc cb tham quyen theo quy dinh ciia phap luat db danh gia muc dq vi pham, kha nang gay tac dbng, anh hubng, thiet hai tbi quybn, lgi ich hgp phap ciia to chiic, ca nhan.

(2) Tuy theo muc db vi pham va chiing cur thu thap dugc theo quy dinh ciia phap luat, luc lugng chuyen trach bao vb an ninh mang se db xu l t xu ly theo quy dinh ciia Bb luat Hinh su hoac Bb luat Dan sir.

(3) Db ngan ngua kha nang lam quyen cua lire lugng chuyen trach, Khoan 5 Dibu 8 Luat An ninh mang da nghiem cam hanh vi lgi dung hoac lam dung hoat dbng bao vb an ninh mang de xam pham chii quyen, lgi ich, an ninh qubc gia, trat tir, an toan xa hbi, quyen va lgi ich hgp phap ciia co quan, to chiic, ca nhan hoac db true lgi.

(4) Cac du lieu, thbng tin thu dugc dugc quan ly theo quy dinh ciia Bb luat Tb tung hinh sir vb chiing cu va cac quy dinh vb bao mat thbng tin khac ciia nubc ta nhu Phap lenh Bao vb bi mat nha nubc.

14. Quybn lgi cua cong dan Viet Nam co dugc bao ve khi Luat An ninh mang ban hanh hay khong?

TRA LOT:

CO. Luat An ninh mang bao vb quyen lgi hgp phap ciia cong dan Viet Nam khi sii dung dich vu mang, cu the:

(1) Dugc bao vb khi tham gia hoat dbng tren khbng gian mang trubc cac thbng tin x lu dbc xam pham tbi danh du, uy tin, nhan pham, cac hoat dbng tan cong mang, gian dibp mang, khung bb mang hoac cac hanh vi khac gay anh hubng tbi quybn va lgi ich hgp phap ciia minh.

(2) Dugc tham gia, thua hubng cac chinh sach vb an ninh mang ciia Nha nubc nhu: nghien cuu, phat trien an ninh mang; nang cao nang luc tu chii ve an ninh mang; giao due, bbi dubng kien thuc an ninh mang.

(3) Luat An ninh mang tao can cii phap ly de cong dan chii dbng bao vb quybn lgi ciia minh tren khbng gian mang. Tat ca cac hanh vi vi pham phap luat tren khbng gian mang xam pham quybn lgi, ich hgp phap ciia cong dan se bi xii ly theo quy dinh cua phap luat.

15. Ca nhan co trach nhiem gi theo quy dinh cua Luat An ninh mang? *

TRA LOT:

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(1) Khong.thyrc bieu cao hanh vi bi nghiem cam dugc quy dinh tai Dibu 8.

(2) Kip thai cung cap thong tin lien quan den bao ve an ninh mang, nguy co de doa an ninh mang, hanh vi xam pham an ninh mang cho ca quan quan ly nha nuoc co tham quyen, luc luong bao ve an ninh mang.

(3) Phoi hgp vbi luc lugng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang trong phong ngua, xu ly cac hanh vi su dung khbng gian mang vi pham phap luat.

16. Ca nhan co quyen loi gi theo quy djnh cua Luat An ninh mang?

TRA LOT:

(1) Dugc bao ve khi tham gia hoat dbng tren khbng gian mang trubc cac thbng tin xau dbc xam pham tbi danh du, uy tin, nhan pham, cac hoat dbng t in cong mang, gian diep mang, khung bb mang hoac cac hanh v i khac gay anh hubng tbi quyen va loi ich hgp phap cua minh.

(2) Dugc tham gia, thua hubng cac chinh sach ve an ninh mang cua Nha nubc nhu: nghien cuu, phat trien an ninh mang; nang cao nang luc tu chu ve an ninh mang; giao due, bbi dubng kien thuc an ninh mang.

7 X

(3) Dugc trao cong cu de bao ve quyen lgi cua minh vbi cac quy dinh tai Dieu 16 (xu ly thbng tin vi pharn phap luat), Dieu 17 (bao ve ngubi dan trubc cac hoat dbng gian diep mang, bao ve bi mat ca nhan, bi mat gia dinh va dbi

f t x̂

song rieng tu tren khbng gian mang), Dieu 18 (bao ve ngubi dan khbi cac hoat dbng tbi pham mang, nhu chiem doat tai san, trbm cap thbng tin the tin dung, tai khoan ngan hang), Dieu 19 trao cong cu de bao ve ngubi dan khbi hoat dbng t in cong mang, nhu tan phat ma dbc, tan cong tu chbi dich vu...

(4) Tre em dugc bao ve dac biet tren khbng gian mang theo quy dinh tai y r r

Dieu 29. Day la quy dinh tien bb, phu hop vbi thuc te hien nay.

17. Doanh nghiep co trach nhiem gi theo quy dinh cua Luat An ninh mang?

TRA LOT:

(1) Khbng vi pham cac hanh vi bi nghiem cam tai Dieu 8 Luat An ninh mang;

r T x x

(2) Phoi hop vbi cac co quan chuc nang cb tham quyen ve an ninh mang xu ly thbng tin va hanh vi vi pham phap luat, trong do co xu ly tinh huong nguy hiem ve an ninh mang, bao ve tre em tren khbng gian mang;

(3) Luu tru mot sb loai du lieu theo quy dinh cua Chinh phu.

10

18. Doanh nghiep co quyen Ibi gi theo quy dinh cua Luat An ninh mang?

TRA LOI:

Quyen loi cua doanh nghiep ve an ninh mang:

(1) Dugc bao ve tbt han trubc cac hanh vi vi pham phap luat tren khong gian mang nhu tung tin thlt thiet ve san pham, dich vu, canh tranh khong lanh mang, xam pham sb huu tri tub, bi mat kinh doanh, chiem doat tai san, tan cong tu choi dich vu...

(2) Binh ding vbi cac doanh nghiep nubc ngoai vb thu tuc phap ly, tu dang ky kinh doanh, xin clp phep dich vu, thanh tra, kibm tra, thub, co dieu kien canh tranh cong bing, chbng doc quyen, thao tung gia.

(3) Co hoi phat tribn cho cac doanh nghiep cong nghe thbng tin, vibn thbng va an ninh mang khi Luat An ninh mang hubng den xay dimg nen cong

X X

nghe an ninh mang tu chu, sang tao (Dibu 28). Do do, day la dieu kien thuan loi va rat ro rang cho cac doanh nghiep trong nubc vuon len.

r x

19. Co phai tat ca cac doanh nghiep deu phai dat van phong dai dien, luu tru du lieu ngubi su dung Viet Nam tai Viet Nam?

TRA LOT:

KHONG! Theo Khoan 3 Dieu 26 Luat An ninh mang quy dinh, chi nhu ng "doanh nghiep trong va ngoai nubc cung cap dich vu tren mang vien thbng, mang internet va cac dich vu gia tang tren khbng gian mang tai Viet Nam cb hoat dbng thu thap, khai thac, phan tich, xu ly du lieu vb thbng tin ca nhan, du lieu ve mbi quan he cua ngubi su dung dich vu, du lieu do ngubi su dung dich vu tai Viet Nam tao ra phai luu tru* du* lieu nay tai Viet Nam".

Nhu vay, quy dinh nay khbng ap dung dbi vbi toan bo cac doanh nghiep ma la nhung doanh nghiep "cung cap dich vu tren mang vien thbng, mang internet va cac dich vu gia tang tren khbng gian mang tai Viet Nam, nhung phai kem theo dibu kien co hoat dbng thu thap, khai thac, phan tich, xu ly du lieu ngubi dung Viet Nam. Quy dinh nay la phu hgp vbi yeu cau bao vb an ninh mang hien nay

Va chi cb "Doanh nghiep nubc ngoai quy dinh tai khoan nay phai dat chi nhanh hoac van phong dai dien tai Viet Nam".

20. Luat An ninh mang cb quy dinh tat ca cac loai du- lieu phai liru tru- b Viet Nam?

TRA L O I : KHONG! Luat An ninh mang da quy dinh cu the 03 loai du lieu cbn luu

tru la:

11

(1) Thong tin ca nhan ngubi.air dung dich vu;

(2) Du lieu ve moi quan he cua nguoi su dung djch vu;

(3) Du lieu do nguoi sii dung dich vu tai Viet Nam tao ra.

Nhu vay, khong phai toan bo cac du lieu dugc truyen dua tren khong gian mang phai luu tru tai Viet Nam. Quy dinh nay khong lam anh hubng hay han che luu thong dbng chay du lieu sb, can trb hoat dbng ciia doanh nghiep nhu mgt sb thbng tin tuyen truyen thbi gian qua.

21. Quy dinh ve liru tru* du* lieu trong Luat An ninh mans cb ¥ ¥ ¥ t ©

vi pham cac cam ket qubc te ma Viet Nam tham gia hay khbng? TRA LOT: KHONG! Quy dinh ve luu tru du lieu ngubi sii dung Viet Nam tai Khoan

3, Dieu 26 khbng trai vbi cac cam ket qubc te vi:

(1) Da cb 18 qubc gia tren the gibi quy dinh phai luu tru du lieu b trong / 9 9 9 9 * ©

nubc. Nbu vi pham cac cam ket qubc te thi cac qubc gia nay da khbng quy dinh nhu vay. Cac nubc nhu My, EU, Nga, Trung Qubc, Indonesia... con quy dinh khat khe hon Luat An ninh mang Viet Nam rat nhieu. Vi du: My yeu cau khai lich sir mang xa hbi trong 05 nam khi nhap canh; Due yeu c iu Facebook Google dat trung tam du lieu va trung tam xu ly thbng tin xau trong nubc.

(2) Trong cac van kien ciia WTO, CPTPP nhu Hiep dinh chung vb thub quan va thuong mai (GATT 1994), Hiep dinh chung vb thuong mai dich vu (GATS), Hiep dinh vb cac khia canh lien quan den thuong mai cua quyen sb huu tri tub (TRIPS) deu cb quy dinh vb ngoai lb an ninh, quy dinh ro: "khbng co bat ky cac quy dinh nao trong cac van ban do ngan can bat ky Thanh vien nao thuc hien bat ky hanh dbng nao dugc coi la can thiet de bao vb lgi ich an ninh thiet yeu ciia minh". Viec quy dinh vb luu tru du lieu trong Luat An ninh mang la van dung theo ngoai lb an ninh, nhu nhieu nubc da lam.

22. Quy djnh liru tru* du* lieu co gay can trb* va khien Facebook, Google rut khbi Viet Nam khong?

TRA LOT: A

KHONG! Quy dinh tren khbng can trb hoat dbng ciia Facebook, Google, boi cac ly do sau:

(1) Google, Facebook deu da thub may chii tai nubc ta. Theo thbng ke so bb, Google thub khoang 1781 may chii, Facebook thub khoang 441 may chu tai 8 doanh nghiep cung cap dich vu trong nubc.

(2) Viec luu tru du lieu ngubi su dung dich vu tai Viet Nam giup cac doanh nghiep nay tiet kibm chi phi kinh doanh, tang muc toe do truy cap va nang cao chat lugng dich vu; giup cac nha mang trong nubc tiet kibm kinh phi khi phai mua bang thbng qubc tb.

11

()) Thbng tin CP r ^An ngifbi d'Ylg l i ch vu;

(2) Du lieu ve moi quan he ciia nguoi su dung dich vu;

(3) Du lieu do nguoi su dung dich vu tai Viet Nam tao ra.

Nhu vay, khong phai toan bo cac du lieu dugc truyen dua tren khong gian mang phai luu tru tai Viet Nam. Quy dinh nay khong lam anh hubng hay han che luu thong dbng chay du lieu so, can trb hoat dong cua doanh nghiep nhu mot so thong tin tuyen truyen thbi gian qua.

21. Quy dinh ve liru tru* du* lieu trong Luat An ninh mang cb vi pham cac cam ket quoc te ma Viet Nam tham gia hay khong?

TRA LOT:

KHONG! Quy dinh ve luu tru du lieu ngubi su dung Viet Nam tai Khoan x r t / *

3, Dieu 26 khong trai vbi cac cam ket quoc te vi: (1) Da cb 18 qubc gia tren the gibi quy dinh phai luu tru du lieu b trong

nubc. Nbu vi pham cac cam ket qubc te thi cac qubc gia nay da khbng quy dinh nhu vay. Cac nubc nhu My, EU, Nga, Trung Qubc, Indonesia... con quy dinh khat khe hon Luat An ninh mang Viet Nam rat nhieu. Vi du: My yeu c£u khai lich sii mang xa hbi trong 05 nam khi nhap canh; Due yeu c iu Facebook, Google dat trung tam du lieu va trung tam xu ly thbng tin xau trong nubc.

(2) Trong cac van kien cua WTO, CPTPP nhu Hiep dinh chung ve thue quan va thuong mai (GATT 1994), Hiep dinh chung ve thuong mai dich vu (GATS), Hiep dinh ve cac khia canh lien quan den thuong mai cua quybn sb huu tri tub (TRIPS) deu cb quy dinh vb ngoai lb an ninh, quy dinh ro: "khbng co bat ky cac quy dinh nao trong cac van ban do ngan can bat ky Thanh vien nao thuc hien bat ky hanh dbng nao dugc coi la can thiet db bao vb lgi ich an ninh thiet yeu cua minh". Viec quy dinh vb luu tru du lieu trong Luat An ninh mang la van dung theo ngoai lb an ninh, nhu nhieu nubc da lam.

22. Quy dinh liru tru* du* lieu co gay can trb va khien Facebook, Google rut khbi Viet Nam khong?

TRA LOT: A

KHONG! Quy dinh tren khbng can trb hoat dbng cua Facebook, Google, boi cac ly do sau:

(1) Google, Facebook deu da thub may chu tai nubc ta. Theo thbng ke so bb, Google thub khoang 1781 may chu, Facebook thub khoang 441 may chu tai 8 doanh nghiep cung cap dich vu trong nubc.

(2) Viec luu tru dir lieu ngubi su dung dich vu tai Viet Nam giup cac doanh nghiep nay tiet kibm chi phi kinh doanh, tang muc tbc do truy cap va nang cao chat luong dich vu; giup cac nha mang trong nubc t i l t kibm kinh phi khi phai mua bang thbng qubc tb.

13

(3) Cr.c hanh / i phat tan ihong tin gay nai cho tb chuc, ca nhdn, gom: thong tin sai su that gay hoang mang trong nhan dan, gay thiet hai cho hoat dong kinh te - xa hoi, gay kho khan cho hoat dong cua ca quan nha nubc hoac ngubi thi hanh cong vu, xam pham quyen va lgi ich hgp phap cua ca quan, to chuc, ca nhan khac;

(4) Cac hanh vi xam pham trat tu an toan xa hoi nhu su dung khong gian mang de hoat dong mai dam, te nan xa hoi, mua ban ngubi; dang tai thong tin dam 6, doi truy, tbi ac; pha hoai thuan phong, my tuc cua dan toe, dao due xa hbi, sue khbe cbng dbng, xui giuc, lbi keo, kich dbng ngubi khac pham tbi.

(5) Cac hanh vi tan cbng mang, gian diep mang, khiing bb mang.

(6) Cac hanh vi loi dung quy dinh nay cua luc luong chuyen trach de thuc hien hanh vi vi pham phap luat.

Nhir vay, khbng cb quy dinh nao cam Facebook, Google hoac cac nha cung cap dich vu nubc ngoai hoat dbng tai Viet Nam; khbng cb quy dinh nao cam cbng dan Viet Nam su dung cac dich vu mang xa hbi nhu Facebook, Google.

25. Tham dinh an ninh mang co dirge lgc lirgng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang ap dung doi vol toan bo he thong thbng tin cua cac co* quan, tb chiic, doanh nghiep, ca nhan trong nubc hay khbng?

TRA LOT:

KHONG!

Tham dinh an ninh mang chi dugc luc lugng chuyen trach bao ve an ninh mang ap dung dbi vbi he thbng thbng tin quan trgng ve an ninh qubc gia, khbng phai la toan bb he thbng thbng tin nubc ta.

X -t 1

Dieu 11 Luat An ninh mang da quy dinh ro, chii the tham dinh la cac he thbng thbng tin quan trgng ve an ninh qubc gia. Day la nhung he thbng thbng tin thubc cac bb, ban, nganh, tap doan, doanh nghiep ciia nha nubc, cb vi tri, vai

x / r x x

trb, tam quan trong dbi vbi an ninh qubc gia, can dugc bao ve bang bien phap tuong xung.

t 9 t

Chii quan he thbng thbng tin quan trong ve an ninh qubc gia phai bao dam cho he thbng ciia minh dap ling cac nbi dung tham dinh de lam co sb cho viec quyet dinh xay dung hoac nang cap he thbng thbng tin.