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بحث العلميالعمادة بالجامعة اإلسالمية بالمدينة المنورة

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هلل الرمحن الرحيمابسم c[fkfjdxDjhik; cG%Shld gÊjflijr[, B*xisr

c[fkfj)kduk;, LiSrlm[ c|lu; Svlpj)kduk;, LiSrlm[ eleSalvr; Sfmkduk;, cØlGz; Svlpj)kduk; sv$k'Sfl sml/;, B*xksm CgJg*xjhk= ~kÓjakMkdsx sflMk;, B* xjsh vJ\YeiG\r*sx sflMk; L#l|kijSrlm[ L>u; Sf mk'k. LiR cØlGz; rHdjuisr pkGalGz\jhl)kil Srl, LiR pkGalGzjul)juisr cØlGz\jhl)kilSrl :G)k; clPUa#. L#l|k, Lir#lsf uFlGF\jH :glP r)G|rluj :gkaj#lsu'k;, Lir[ e(kdlgrj#lsu'k; BlR clÊU; i|j)k'k. ak|+p[ LisRy Lmjauk; Ye ilvdrlsn'k; BlR clÊU; i|j)k'k. fjgkpofgjhk; Lijmks\ dkmk;~lpjdxjhk;, c|vggjhk; L#l|kijsRy gÊuk;, calPlrik; rjfUik; iG

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® Ü= |¡øt s†r& ß⎯≈ |¡ΡM}$# βr& x8uøIãƒ “́‰ß™ ∩⊂∉∪ 〈 )٣٦ :القيامة ( Þark

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'[ Lisg ijh)kduk; sv$k'k. r# ic[fk)X LiG)[ LS`|; LrkiprJual)kduk;, vJ\ ic[fk)X Ligksm SaH rjli*xk; eoG\Jdgj)kilR Si!juln[

BlR rjSulzjfrlujMk=f[ß YeilvdR iJ!k; eyuk'kî حقا عليه أن يدل أمته على خـري مـا كان إنه مل يكن نيب قبلي إال «

ــــــــــــــــوصححه األلباين ،١٦/٢٥٤وابن عبد الرب يف التمهيد ١٠/١٩١أخرجه البيهقي يف سننه ) ١(

)٤٥(يف السلسلة الصحيحة، برقم

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)١(»يعلمه هلم وينذرهم من شر ما يعلمه هلمÞtsRy akRe[ dqjÉ[ SelujMk= QlSgl YeilvdØlgksm

Sahk; ~lPUfulujgk'k, Ligksm cakplu*X)[ Lyjul \ rØdsxsflM[ Lisg Lyjuj)kdsu'fk;, LiG)yjul \ fjØdsx sflM[ Lisg fl)Jf[ rHdkdsu'fk;ß

t*jsr L#lfjgj)k;î dlgn; YeilvdR cHcI>li \jsRyuk;, alrUfuksmuk;, ijCkÓjuksmuk;, ijM[iJq[vuksm uk; eoGnfujsh\juSflsml/; fs' L#l|kijSh)[ egj eoGnaluj Lmjas/mkduk;, dJq[s/mkduk;, ijru; dlnj)k duk; svu[fjgj'k. LS`|\jsRy gÊjfli[ Lfjr[ clÊU; i|j)k'f[ YCÓj)kdî

® y7 ¯ΡÎ) uρ 4’ n?yès9 @, è=äz 5ΟŠ Ïà tã ∩⊆∪ 〈 )٤:القلم( ÞfJG&uluk; rJ a|\lu cI>li\jhldk'kß éDh;î4ê

® ô‰s) ©9 tβ% x. öΝ ä3s9 ’ Îû ÉΑθß™ u‘ «!$# îο uθó™ é& ×π uΖ|¡ym ⎯ yϑÏj9 tβ% x. (#θã_ötƒ ©!$# tΠ öθu‹ ø9 $# uρ tÅzFψ$# 〈 )٢١ :األحزاب(.

fkmG'[ L#l|k rS+lm[ LS`|s\ egjeoGnaluj ejR eËkilR dHej)k'k.

Tc[hlajd cao|\jH LrkYz|*X egjeoGnaln[, akqk iR alGz*xjhosmuk; Ligksm SaH LrkYz|*X eoG\j uluj. Qgk >lz\[ dHerdX akqkirk; Lrkcgn\jhk;, r Øujhkaln[ K=sf(jH ijSglP*X akqkirkak=f[ sfËk dxjhk;, vJ\dlgU*xjhkaln[. ak|+p[su ejReSË!f[ L fjsRy t#l cijSC

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domkfH c|ludalik;. Lf[Selsh iUfjvhj&[Seluir[ LfjH rj'[ ejÔjgjulrk;

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إن اهللا يأمر بالعدل واإلحسان وإيتاء ذي القرىب وينهى « :يب الن فقالأن يرفع نسبه، فسألنا عـن ىبأ: فأتيا أكثم فقاال» اء واملنكرعن الفحش

نسبه فوجدناه زاكي النسب واسطاً يف مضر، وقد رمى إلينا بكلمات قد أي قوم أراه يأمر مبكـارم األخـالق : حفظناهن فلما مسعهن أكثم قال

،أذنابـاً تكونوا فيـه ن مالئمها فكونوا يف هذا األمر رؤساً والوينهى ع: كونوا فيه أوَّالً وال تكونوا فيه آخراً، فلم يلبث أن حضرته الوفاة فقـال

)١(.أوصيكم بتقوى اهللا وصلة الرحم فإنه ال يبلى عليهما أصلLd[Fa[~[rk cIu[EjujH rj'[ T~[rk cdR K`gj)k'kî

YeilvdR rjSulzjfrluS/lX Ld[F; LS`|\jsRymkS\ )[ SeldkilR KS`Cj&k, t'lH cI caoplu; LS`|s\ KSeÊj)kilR ijc+fj&[ sdl![ eyÉkî fl(X B*xjH Srfliln[ Lf[sdl![ LS`|\jr[ fl(sx/Ëj :yjulfjgj )j#. LS/lX Ld[F; eyÉkî t(jH ts'/Ëj LS`|s\ Lyjuj)kilrk;, LS`|s\ c;~r[Pj&[ trj)[ Lyji[ rH dkilrk; Sulwj& QglX igsM, L*jsr g![ iUd[fjdsx Ld[Fajr[ edgaluj YeilvdsRymkS\)[ eyÉu&k, LiG YeilvdRuksm Lmk\[ igkduk; B*X Ld[Fa[~[rk cI u[Ejuksm pofØlglsn'[ eyukduk; svu[fk, Ld[F; fl( xlglsn'k;?, fl(X tÔlsn'k;?, tÔkalujMln[ fl(X is'sf'k;? Svlpj)k'k. LS/lX fjgkSarj eyÉkî ÞfJG &uluk; L#l|k dHej)k'f[ rJfj elhj)kilrk; rØ sv $kilrk; dkmk;~ ~r[Pak=iG)[ éc|lu;ê rHdkilrk aln[. LiR ijh)k'f[ rJv i{\jujH rj'k;

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9 pkglvlg\jH rj'kaln[ß ér|[Hî90ê LiG Ld[FajsRymk\[ i'[ eyÉkî LS`|; fsRy ejf{egÙg segk/j&[ dlnj)kilR ijc+fj &k, B*xS`|S\lm[ Svlpj&S/lX LS`|; r# KuG' egÙgujhk;, akxG SzlYf\jsh\jS&gk'fluk; B*X d s!\j, LS`|; B*Sxlm[ dky&[ ep*X eyÉ[ f'k, Lf[ SdMalYfujH rs' B*X arîelAal)kduk; svu[fk, Ld[ F; eyÉkî ]f[ cao|aln[ K'f cI>li*X dHej)kd uk;, rJv i{\jujH rj'[ fmukduk; sv$k'f[ LiG f s'ulujgj)k; dlgU*xksm akR rjgjujH rjH)kd, Qgj) hk; LiR ej'jhlujgj)kduj#. Lf[sdl![ rj*xfjH ak'j hlujgj)kd, Qgj)hk; rj*xfjH ej'jhlujgj)gkf[. Ld[F ajr[ agn; :c'aluS/lX LS`|; LiSglm[ icIj$f[ sv$k'kî Þrj*X L#l|kijsr coÊj)nsa'k;, dkmk;~ ~r[P; SvG)nsa'k; BlR rj*sx KeSpCj)k'k, dlg n; Lf[g!k; sdl!kak= Qgk Lmj\yuk; rCj&[ Seldk duj#ß

Tc[hlajsRy rØuksm Qgk iC; arcjhluS/lX fs' L#l|k Ld[Fajsr LijCIlc\jsRy emkdkqjujH rj'[ ij CIlc\jsRy K'fjujSh)[ sdl![ i'k. t(jH : c;>i \jr[ SC

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CgJL\[î L#l|k LisRy pofrlu ak|+p[ujhosm Lifgj/j&jMk

= dG+egik;, ijCIlcegikalu ijPjdX)[ eyuk' Segl n[ CgJL\[î

Ti)[ ãCgJL\[ät'[ Seg[ rHdkilR dlgn; LfjsRy svl%luj rjH)kdsu' cI>li; sdl!k;, cIValu si= \jsRy KyijmS\lm[ claUs/mk\jsdl!kaln[. wh; sdl![ CgJg; wJij)k'f[ Selsh TO afijPjdX sdl!ln[ arÍk dX wJij)k'fk; r'lik'fk;, Tf[ fs'uln[ ~kÓjuksm >Ênik;, gÊlalGzik;.

Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy YeSfUdfdX

ssiijPUik; tÑaËfkaln[. Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy YeSfUdfdX covj/j)k'f[

TO af\jsRy K'falu c[Flsrs\uk;, Lfjsh YeC[r* xksm YeCc[fjSuukaln[.

TO YeSfUdfdX akqkirk; covj/j)kilR clPUa#, Lfj YePlralu dlgU*xjSh)[ covrdX alYf;î

1- sspiJd;î Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy Q'las\ YeSfUdf Lf[

sspiJdaln[ t'fln[. sspijdaln[ t'[ eyukSÙlX Tijsm g![ dlgU*X

KS`Cj)k'k![. Q'las\ dlgU;î Tf[ K'frk; egjCkÓrkalu L#l|k

ijH rj'k=fln[. LÔUYeilvdrlu ak|+p[)[ L#l|k rHdju pjiUcSÕCikaldk'k Lf[. Qgk c{

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® $pκ š‰ r'̄≈ tƒ â¨$̈Ζ9 $# ô‰s% Ν ä3ø?u™!$y_ ×π sà Ïãöθ̈Β ⎯ ÏiΒ öΝ à6 În/ §‘ Ö™!$x Ï© uρ $yϑÏj9 ’ Îû Í‘ρß‰Á9 $# “Y‰èδuρ ×π uΗ÷q u‘ uρ t⎦⎫ÏΨ ÏΒ÷σ ßϑù=Ïj9 ∩∈∠∪ 〈)٥٧: يونس(

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sdl=k'fk;, dlgknU; rjyÉfk;, t#l gJfjujhk; rJfjujh PjufIik; ulFlGÒUalikduk=o.

fJG&uluk; cfUijCIlcjdxksmumk\[ TO afrjua\jr[ elirfIak![, Ligksm arckdxjH Tfjr[ ixsg ihju c[Flrik;, |{pu*xjH >uik; K![. TfjSrlm[ fhUaluj Qgk vgUSul, rjuarjGS`C*Sxl T#. ark

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Þeyukdî fJG&uluk; tsRy YelGÒruk;, tsRy :gl Prl dG+*xk;, tsRy wJijfik;, tsRy agnik; Shldg Êjflilu L#l|kijrk=fln[. Li'[ e(kdlSguj#. Lye dlgaln[ BlR dHej)s/Mjgj)k'f[. éLi'[ê dJq[s/ mk' igjH BlR Q'larln[ß é162-163ê

Qgmja)[ T|Shld\[ ckÕgalu Qgk wJijf; ulFlGÒUal )kd t' Qgk hÊU; Tc[hlajd CgJL\jr[ Ks!' dlgU \jH fG)aj#. t'lH TO hÊU; Selhk; egShld\[ L#l|kijsRy f{e[fjuk;, gÊuk;, L#l|kikalujMk= Cgj ulu ~r[Pik; dc[Fal)kd t' K'f hÊUs\ c|luj )k'flsn'[ rak)[ dlnlrlik;. Tfln[ hÊU*xksm h ÊUik;, KS`C*xksm KS`Cik;.

arklzU\jsRy Kyijm; sspijdalu CgJL\[ wJ ijf\jH edG\k'fjhln[. Lfluf[ :dlC >oajdxksm gÊjflijsRy alGz; cIJdgj)kdulsn(jH LisRy f{e[ fj arkj)k'fln[. TO CgJL\[ akqkirk; L#l|k ijH rj'lsn'k;, L#l|kijSh)k=flsn'k; LiR ijCIcj)k'k.

2- cÙoGÑ;î

Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ iUic[Flejfik; egjeoGnikaln[, egShld\[ ijwuik; SrMik; h>j)kilrk;, T|Shld\[ ark


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ijCkÓDkG:R, fjgkck'\[ t'J Yealn*X Tc[hlaj d CgJL\[ t#l; KXsdl=k'flsn'k;, Lf[ akqiR wr f)k=flsn'k; c[Flej)k'k![. LfjHseM vjh sfxjik dX Srl)kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî

}ö≅ è% $yγ •ƒ r'̄≈ tƒ ÚZ$̈Ζ9 $# ’ ÎoΤ Î) ãΑθß™ u‘ «!$# öΝ à6 ö‹s9 Î) $·èŠ ÏΗsd{ )١٥٨:ألعرافا( Þeyukdî ark

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asËlgk yjS/lGMjH TYedlgaldk'kî

)١(»كان كلّ نيب يبعث إىل قومه خاصة وبعثت إىل كل أمحر وأسود«ét#l YeilvdØlgk; Ligksm cakplu\jSh)[ alYfaln[

rjSulzjfglujMk=f[, t'lH BlR rjSulzj)s/Mjgj)k 'f[ t#l vki'igjSh)k;, t#l dyk\igjSh)kaldk'kê

SaH ijigj& sfxjijsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH Tc[hlajd CgJ L\[ ShldG)[ akqkirk=flsn'[ arcjhldk'k. t'lH akc[hJ*x#l\ vjh vgjYfdlgØlG eyuk'f[î ÞTc[hl; Qgk YeSpC\jH rjGÑjfaln[. Tc[hlajd ijwu*xjhosm Lf[ LSrd; glwU*X dJqm)juS/lX Lf[ ShldG)[ akqkirk =flsn'[ Yevgj/j)kilrk;, eyukilrk; fkm*jsu'[ß. TO ilp; rjgGÒdaln[. >l


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#ß éLR~julî 107ê Tf[ ulFlGÒUalsn'[ vjh en[}jfØlG eyuk'kî ÞfJG

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Sulwj&fkaln[ Lfjsh rjua*X. c{


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LfkalujMln[ rjSulzjfgluf[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

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uFlGÒ\jH Lmjc[Flr af\jH akqkiR YeilvdØlgk;, pofØlgk; Q'lsn(jhk; Cgj, LiGs)#liG)k; YeSfUd; rjuaYdaik;, dG+alGzik; K![. L#l|k eyuk'kî

}!9e≅ ä3Ï9 $oΨ ù=yèy_ öΝ ä3ΖÏΒ Zπ tã÷Å° % [`$yγ ÷Ψ ÏΒuρ{ )٤٨:املائدة( Þrj*xjH QlSgl ij>lz\jrk; QlSgl rjua Ydaik; dG+

alGzik; rl; rjC[vuj&[ f'jgj)k'kß éalTpî48ê Lmjc[Flr :Cu\jH af; Q'k fs'ulsn(jhk; cao

|\jsRy Lic[Fdxksmuk;, YeC[r*xksmuk; iUfUlc; sdl !k;, K'frlu L#l|kijr[ alYf; Lyjuk' dlgU*X sdl!k; CgJL\jH iUfUlc*X K![.

akRdqjÉ CgJL\kdxjsh rØdsxsu#l; KXsdl=j&[ sdl!k;, akR CgJL\kdsx cfUs/mk\jsdl!k; eoG\Jdgj &[ sdl!kaln[ Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ i'jMk=f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

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Lifgj/j&jMk![, Lfjhk= ijw[Blr*sx akqkirk; fOyl \[, TÖJH, c~oG, cfUlcfUijSivr;éDkg:Rê t'J rlh[ Yzr[F*xjH KXsdl=j&k, ej'Jm[ ao'[ Yzr[F*xjhkak=f[ DkG:rjH KXsdl=j&jgj)k'kêê

aËk vjh eN}jfØlG eyuk'kî ééakR Sip Yzr[F*xjH L#l|kijsr/Ëjuk; Liclr rlxjsr/Ëjuk; eyÉjMk= akqk iR rØdsxuk; DkG:R L;zJdgj)kduk;, sfxjijsRy L mjc[Flr\jH Q'kdomj ijCpJdgj&[ Yepjelfj)kduk; svu[ fjgj)k'k. akqkiR YeilvdØlgksmuk;, pofØlgksmuk; gjclh \kdsxuk;, YeilvdfIs\uk; L;zJdgj)k'k. iUfc[Fsf xjijsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH akR CgJL\kdsx L;zJdgj)kduk;, LiG)jy*ju L#l|kijsRy CjÊdsx dkyj&k;, Sip)lgjH rj'[ Sips\ L;zJdgj&[ wJij&iG)[ L#l|k rHdju c|lus\/Ëjuk; ijCpaldk'k. SipYzr[F*xjH LiG rm\ju ssdYdjudsx c;~r[Pj&k; Sip)lG akRSip*xjH svu[fdlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&k; Lf[ KnG\k'k![, alYa#ï LiG L#l|kijsRy dHerdsx ay&[ si&f[ eky\[ sdl![ igkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. akRdqjÉ YeilvdfI\jhosm LifJGnalu K\aalufk;, rØujhPjjYelus/Mfluj dlnkilR clPUa#êê akdxjH ijigj&fjsRy gf[r vkgk);î Tc[hlaln[ ark


22

H ark

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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)k'f[. dlgn; wr*xjH sfsgsÉmk)s/mk'iG Ligj hk= rJfjalØlsguln[.

rjua*xjhk;, wJijf iUic[Fdxjhk; aÓUfuk; rJfjuk; ekhG\kdsu'f[ rjÍlgalu dlgUa#, aÓUf ekhG\kdsu 'f[ rjua; rjG+j)k' arkli s\ ihu; sv$k' SdYÕ~jÕk.

Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy TO cijSClz\jH Qfk*k'f#, ayj&[ t#l ijPjdxjhk; Lf[ KXsdl=k'k![, akqkiR ijPjdxjhkak= rJfjujhPj


24

ijPjdxjH rØsuuln[ YePlr; sv$k'f[. vjh ejq& alGz *xjH K=f[Selsh :f[alijsr alYf; egjznj&[ sdl![ CgJgs\ Liznj)kdSul, vjh ejq& afs\uk;, alËj ayj )s/M aj#\kdsxuk; Selsh CgJgs\uk; Lfjr[ :iCUak =fjsruk; alYf; egjznj&[ sdl![ :f[alijsRy ulFlG ÒUs\Sul, LfjsRy c;c[dgnS\Sul rjSij)k'f[ Selsh ]sf(jhk; iUd[fjS)l, Qgk ij>lz\jSrl Si!j aËk=isg rjÕj)kduk; Liznj)kduk; sv$kdSul, iUd[fjsu al Yf; egjznj&[ cao|\jsRy LidlC*X)[ Srsg dÑm )kdSul sv$k'j# Tc[hlajd CgJL\[. Lf[Selsh Scl

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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Tc[hl; LfjsRy rjua iUic[FujH cÙoGnaln[. cao |\jsRy LidlC*X L;zJdgj)k'Sflsml/; fs' iU d[fjuksmuk; LidlC*X L;zJdgj)k'k. g!jrkajmujH rJfjukd[falu gJfjujH egc[eg; ~r[P; ekhG\k'k Lf[. iUd[fj)k;, cao|\jrk; Sulwj& gJfjujH rjua egjPjdX rjC[vuj)kduk;, Cd[falu ~r[P; c[Flej)kduk; sv$k 'k. Trj i# Yefj~r[PSal, Sulwj/j#lu[aSul igkdulsn (jH Lijsm iUd[fjSu)lX cao|\jsRy flHegUaln[ c;gÊj)s/mkd.

TgkShld*xksmuk; :iCU*X)jmujH egc[eg; rJfj

uk;, aÓUfukaln[ Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsh akqkiR rjua iUic[Fujhk; rak)[ pGCj)kilR dqjuk'f[. T|Shld\j rliCUalu dlgU*X LrjilgUaluf[Selsh fs' egShld \jrliCUalu dlgU*xk; Qqj&[ domlR eËl\fln[, T| Shld ij>i*X)[ Lajf YelPlrU; rHdkilSrl, fJsg L iznj)kilSrl elmj#l\f[ Selsh fs' egShld dlgU\j H Lfjg[ dijukilSrl, elsm iJq[vigk\kilSrl elmj#. ijCpJdgn; dksy pJGZj&[ Seldk'fln[. dkyÉ dlgU*X sdl![ egjeoGnal)kilR dqjuj#. Lmk\ LPUlu*xjH CgJL\jsh rØukaluj ~r[Ps/M Kpl|gn*xjH rj'[ rak)[ domkfH Yz|j)kilR dqjuk'fln[.

5- Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ rØ rHdk'k,

fjØsu fmuk'k. Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy Kf[>iik; hÊUik; sspijdik;,

cÙoGnik;, sal\\jhk=fk;, Liclr rlXisg rjhrjH )k'fkaln[. iUd[fjdxksmuk; cao|\jsRyuk; T|Shld wJijf\jrk; egShld wJijf\jrk; Sulwj& akqkiR dlgU *X sdl!k; cÙoGnaln[ Tc[hlajd CgJL\[. Tf[sdl ![ fs'uln[ t#l rjua*xk; KXsdl=j&[ sdl![ Li clr CgJL\ldkilR dlgn;. CgJL\jsRy YePlr hÊU \jH seMfln[ Lf[ cG%dlhjdalsn'f[. Tf[sdl!ln[ LfjsRy ijPjdxjhosm ark


26

rjua*xk;, ffI*xk; ukd[fjc|ik;, Lmjadxksm wJijf\j rk; agnlrÔjg wJijf\jrk; Sulwj&fkaln[. Lfjhk=sf #l; rJfjujhPjoajdsx rJ)jdxulsf ejmj&[ rjyk\k'f[. L#l|k T|Shlds\ rCj/j)kilrk;, Shlds\ vkgk)k ilrk; KS`Cj&lH LiSClzUik;.ê

iJ!k; eyuk'kî éCgJL\jsr c;~r[Pj&[ :Gs)(jhk; Lyjik;, Lf[egjeoGnalsn' S~lPik; Ks!(jH Lir[ dlnlR dqjuk; CgJL\[ hÊU; si)k'f[ Lmjadxksm T|eg wJijf\jsRy rØuln[ t'f[, c{

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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arcjhl)julH Lir[ Sisylgk glwj&jgj)k'k. 1- rjG^r[Paluk; K!lSi! rØî ark


28

)k'f[î Q'[î LfjsRy ykd[rkdxk;, rjua*xk; rjhrjG\k'fk;,

Lmjadxksm ~lPUfujH KXs/mk' rjua*xkaldk'k, Ti ijCIlc dlgU*xjhk;, Tc[hl; dlgU*xjhk; c[Fjgs/Mjgj)k 'k. LYedlg; fs' LijCIlc;,afegjfUlz; Selshuk= Lfjsr rjij)k'fk;, c;>ij)lik'fkalu t#l iJq[vdsxuk; c;gÊj)k'k. CgJg\jrliCUalu >Ên;, el rJu;, ic[Yf;, elG/jm; t'ji rHdjsdl![ Lfjsr c;g Êj)k'Sflsml/; fs' LfjsrfjgjH c;>ij)k' rlC;, Ls#(jH CgJg\jH LYda; YeiG\j)kdSul, Lfjsr iPj)kdSul, Lfjsr KeYpij)kdSul sv$k' akqkiR dlgU*sx sflMk; fl)Jf[ rHdkduk; sv$k'k.

au)[ agk'[, apU; t'ji rjSglPj&[ sdl![ ~kÓjsu ag ij/j)k' akqkiR dlgU*sx sflMk; ~kÓjsu c;gÊj)k'k. TYedlg; Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ TO rjG^r[Paluk; K!lujgj S)! zkn*sx Lf[ K!lujgj)hjsRy :iCUdfsu K nG\js)l!k;, Lfjsr T#lfl)k' dlgU*sx rjSglPj)k duk; svu[f[sdl![ g![ goe\jH c;gÊj&jgj)k'k.

2- :iCUaluj igk' rØî TfjsRy L>li\jH wJijf\jH dkmkcfuk;, Lf[Selsh

~kÓjakMkdxk; K!ldk;, t'lH wr*xksm wJijf; akqkirk; dkq/\jhl)kduj#. Tf[sdl!ln[ Qgk en[}jfR eyuk' f[îét'lH :iCUaluj igk' rØdX t'fjsRy :Cu;î TfjsRy L>li\jH wJijf\jH dkmkcfuk;, Yeulcik; LPjdik; SrgjSm!j igk;, L*jsruk= Yeulcik;, dkmkc fuk; rJ)j ijClhf ssdigj)kdsu'fln[ TfjsRy KS` C;. Tfjsr egjznj)k'j#lsu(jH Lijsm ~lPUfSuH ej)s/MigjSh)[ ~kÓjakMk; Yeulcik; dm'[ igk'fln[. t'lH selfkilu rØuksm L>li\jH c;>ij)lik' goe\jhk= Yeulc*X TfjH c;>ij)k'j#. Tf[ :glPrdxjhk;, vgUdxjhk;, YduijYdu*xjhk;, CjÊdxjhk; c;>ij)lik'fln[.

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Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

29

en; t'jiujH i# dglykdxk; svu[fjMks!(jH Lf[ K>u c+f Yedlg; pkG^hs/mk\kilrk; Lrkilpak![. t'lH CjÊlakydxjHî 3- domkfH r'l)k' rØdXî Qgk en[}jfR eyuk'kî é:vlg*xjH rØ)[ Sulwj&f[

tmk)hk;, ijSidjuk;, ~kÓjalrkaluiR L>jalrS\lsm ej Ralyk' a[SxValufjsr simjuhkaln[ Tf[. cHcI>li; Tsf#l; Sulwj/j)k'k.

Tf[ rsm rl; covj/j& g![ dlgU*xk; hÊU; si&fjSh )[ fs'uln[ sdls!\j)k'f[. :glPrdxjHî rwckdX rJ); sv$kd, sal\\jH CkÓJdgj)kd, rz[rf ay)kd, >;zj cIJdgj)kd, ck'\kdxjhosm domkfH L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk)kd, plr PG+*X LPjdgj/j)kd Selshuk=f[ TfjH seMfln[.

vgUdxjHî >Ên elrJu algUlpdX, vJ\>Ênik;, Laj f iUuik;, ejCk)[ t'ji KSeÊj)kd.

YduijYdu*xjHî alhjrU*X, KeSulzj& si=; t'ji ijH)k'f[ rjSglPj&jMk![. CjÊujHî Lmja)[ edg; cIf YÔsr iPj)H, wj|lpjH dkMjdsxuk;, c[YfJdsxuk; crUl cjalSguk; iPj)H t'ji ijSglPj&jgj)k'k. Tisu#l; fs' rjG^r[Paluk;, :iCUikaluk; K!lujgjS)! rØ Su)lX Q'kdomj >;zj doMk'k. TfjsRy L>li\jH Qgk ihju Ledm; c;>ij)kduj#, ayj&[ r#fk;, >;zjuk; K!l)kdsu'fjhln[ Tisu#l; KXsdl=kd.

6- txk/ik;, Yeulc g|jfik;î Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsr aËk=iujH rj'[ SiGfjgj)k'

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30

eyuk'kî

.)١(»بعثت والساعة كهاتني«ÞTO g![ ijghkdX Selshuln[ tsRy YeilvdfIik;,

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}x8çÅc£ uŠ çΡuρ 3“uô£ ã ù=Ï9 ∩∇∪{ )٨:األعلى( ÞdomkfH ]xk/ak=fjSh)[ rjr)[ rl; cOdgUak!l)j

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txk/; Yeulc; rJ)k'fk;, LfjsRy ijegJfikaln[. Yeulc; ~kÓjakMk; dkmkcfukaln[.

ــــــــــــــــ: مسـلم و) ٦٥٠٥-٦٥٠٣(، برقم ١١/٣٤٧: -مع الفتح–البخاري يف صحيحه رواه) ١(

).٢٩٥٠/٢٩٥١(، برقم ٢٢٦٩-٤/٢٢٦٨

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

31

Yeulcs\ g![ Traluj fg;fjgj)lik'fln[î efjilu Yeulc;î TfjH rj'[ rjG^r[P ~lPUf Qqji#.

afegalisM, pkRuijulisM ]f[ YeiG\r\jrk; egjYCa; :iCUaln[. TO Yeulc; LrjilgUikaln[.

efji#l\ Yeulc;î Tfjsr/Ëjuln[ Qgk en[}jfR ey uk'f[î ]sf(jhk; Qgk YeiG\r; Lf[ sv$k'ir[ tsÔ (jhk; rij)kdSul sv $kdulsn(jH Lf[ efjij#l\ Yeulcaldk'k.

TO g!lafluj ijigj& Yeulcs\uln[ CgJL\jH rj'[ Qqjil)k'f[. Lf[ flsq igk' il)kdxjH rj'[ do mkfH arcjhl)lrlik;î é~lPUf ]H)s/MirjH rj'k; g![ alGz*xjhosm Yeulc; Qqjil)s/Mjgj)k'ksi'[ rJ arcjhl)kdî

Q'[î iqjujH fmc; c{u;.

g![î Lmjadxkaluj ~r[Ps/M iUfUc[Fujr*xjhk= Yei G\r*xksm :PjdU; K\gilpj\*xjH rUorf igksa'k = >u;. Kpl|gnalujî fsRy dkmk;~; cÔlr*X fkm*j uigkaluj ~r[Ps/M rjG^r[P ~lPUfdxkaluj YeiG\j )k'fjrjm)[ aËki# ~lPUfdxk; ]Hej)s/MlH LiR Qgk ~lPUf rjySiËk'fjrjm)[ aËk ~lPUfdX Lir[ rjy SiËkilR dqjuj#. Trj LiR g![ ~lPUfdxk; Qgkaj&[ rj ySiËkilR YCaj&lH fs' Tm)[ Lf[ akyjÉ[ Seldkduk; sv$k'k.

Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ txk/aln[, Lf[ Yeulcg|jfalsn 'fjr[ DkG:rjhk; fjgkck'\jhk; Qgkelm[ sfxjikdX dl nlR dqjuk'fln[. ijCkÓDkG:rjsh :u\kdXî

}ß‰ƒ Ìãƒ ª!$# ãΝ à6 Î/ tó¡ãŠ ø9 $# Ÿωuρ ß‰ƒ Ìãƒ ãΝ à6 Î/ uô£ ãèø9 .)١٨٥: البقرة( .}#$Þrj*X)[ txk/ak!l)kilrln[ L#l|k KS`Cj)k'f[,

rj*X)[ Yeulcak!l)kilR LiR KS`Cj)k'j#ß éLH~Dyî 185ê L#l|k eyuk'kî

}$tΒ ß‰ƒ Ìãƒ ª!$# Ÿ≅ yèôfuŠ Ï9 Ν à6 ø‹n=tæ ô⎯ ÏiΒ 8ltym {)٦ :املائدة( Þrj*X)[ Qgk ~kÓjakMk; igk\jsi)nsa'[ L#l|k

KS`Cj)k'j#ß éalTpî6ê


32

}$tΒuρ Ÿ≅ yèy_ ö/ ä3ø‹n=tæ ’ Îû È⎦⎪Ïd‰9 $# ô⎯ ÏΒ 8ltym{)٧٨:احلّج( ÞafdlgU\jH ulsflgk Yeulcik; rj*xksm SaH LiR

vka\jujMj#ß é|ww[î 78ê SaH K`gj&fk; L#l\fkalu :u\kdxjH rj'[ arcj

hl)lrlik'f[ ark

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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)gkf[ß .)١(»رفع عن أميت اخلطأ والنسيان وما استكرهوا عليه«: وقوله -٣

YeilvdR ujH rj'[ ÞtsRy cao|s\ sflM[ ayijuk; sfËk; rjG^r[Pjfaluj svu[ffk; KuGs\s/Mjgj)k'kß

إن اهللا تعاىل حيب أن تؤتى رخصه كما حيـب أن تـؤتى «: وقوله .)٢(»عزائمه

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34

éaf; txk/aln[ê t' |pJc[ ijCpJdgj&[ sdl![ Qgk en[}jfR eyukduk!lujî ÞTO |pJc[ tYf a|\galn[ Kedlgak= akqkiR KeSpC*xk;, rØdxk;, Lmjc[FlrdlgU *xk; KXsdl=j&jgj)k'k. YeilvdR fsRy fkm)\jH fs' TO ihju Lmj\y c[Flej&jMk![. YeilvdR eyÉkî éaf; txk/aln[ê Lfluf[î LfjsRy rjua*xk; ijCIlcik; txk/ik; hxjfikaln[, LfjsRy cI>li; eoGnik;, Yei G\r*X akqkirk; cHYeiG\rikaldk'k, Tfjhosmuln[ af\jsRyuk; TgkShld*xksmuk; ijwu; rjhrjH)k'f[, TfjsRy L>li\jH rØdX akqkirk; rlijuldkilR KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH LisRy Srfli[ ak|+ p[uldk'k, LfjH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#. T|Shld cO DUs\ fmuk' ulsfl'k; Lir[ LfjH dlnlR dqj uj#. Lir[ t#l ~lPUfdxk; rjySiËkilR dqjuk'fln[. L#l|kijSrlmk= ~lPUf, cIÔ\jSrlmk= ~lPUf, dkmk;~S\lmk= ~lPUf, doMkdlSglmk= ~lPUf, ark

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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)k'k. 9- Yeulc g|jf; Yeulcak=fjrlH rJ*jSeldkduj#. Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ KXsdl=k' txk/ik;, Yeulcg|j fik; TfkSelhk= Qgk vG&ujH KXsdl=j)kilR clPUa#fs'.


36

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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ijCIlc dlgU*sx YeilvdR :yluj rjGÑuj&jgj)k

'k. Lf[î L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc;, LisRy ah)kdxj hk= ijCIlc;, LisRy SipYzr[F*xjhk= ijCIlc;, Li sRy YeilvdØlgjhk= ijCIlc;, Liclr rlxjhk= ijCIl c;, rØuk; fjØukaluj dlgU*X akqkirk; LisRy rjGÑ u\jH seMflsn' ijCIlc; t'jiuln[.

Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy Lmj\y TO :y[ dlgU*xln[, TfjSØhln[ YeiG\r*xk;, il)kdxk; emk\kuG\k'fk;, K'f cI>li*X c[Flej)k'fk;.

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38

3“uθtGó™ $# ’ n?tã Ä¸ ó yêø9 $# ©Å ǿóãƒ Ÿ≅ ø‹ ©9 $# u‘$pκ ¨]9 $# … çμ ç7 è=ôÜ tƒ $ZW ÏWym }§ôϑ¤±9 $# uρ tyϑs) ø9 $# uρ tΠθàf‘Ζ9 $# uρ ¤N≡ t¤‚|¡ãΒ ÿ⎯ Íν Í öΔr'Î/ 3 Ÿωr& ã&s! ß, ù=sƒ ø:$# â öΔF{ $# uρ 3 x8u‘$t6 s? ª!$#

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dlC*xk; >oajuk; c{liikaln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

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Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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sRy gÊldGf{fIik;, :glPrujhk= ]dfIik;, K'falu ijSC


40

tβρã¤6 x tGtƒ uρ ’ Îû È, ù=yz ÏN≡ uθ≈ uΚ¡¡9 $# ÇÚ ö‘ F{ $# uρ $uΖ−/ u‘ $tΒ |M ø) n=yz # x‹≈ yδ WξÏÜ≈ t/ y7 oΨ≈ ysö6 ß™ $oΨ É) sù z># x‹tã Í‘$̈Ζ9 $# ∩⊇®⊇∪ )١٩١-١٩٠: آل عمران.(

ÞfJG&uluk; :dlC*xksmuk; >oajuksmuk; c{oaj uksmuk; c{Ênik;, pJrjrk; pkRulijrk; Keukd[falu akqkiR dlgU*xk; ]sËmk\iR t' rjh)kak= L#l|kijSrlmk= c[Sr|; cfUcr[PfSulmk;, rj

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~lPUf t' S~lP\jSh)k;, LisRy K'fj)[ akÙjH L|(lg; rmj)lsf dJsqlfk*j Lisr :glPj)k'fj Sh)k;, Lrkcgj)k'fjSh)k; t\j)kduk; sv$k'k. alYf a# LisRy pJrrkcgj&[ wJij)k'fjhk;, Lisr Lrkcgj )k'fjhka#lsf ijwuik;, cO>lzUik; Ts#'[ Lir[ ar cjhldkduk; sv$k'Sflsml/; fs' LisRy Kf[>iik;, wJijfik;, LisRy svykfk; ihkfkalu t#l dlgU*xk; K'frlu L#l|kijH rj'lsn'k; Lir[ arcjhl)kilR dqjuk'k.

Kedlg; h>j)kilSrl KeYp; fmukilSrl Si!j L#l|k L#l\igjSh)k= akqkiR ~r[P*sxuk; fmSum!fk![, dlgn; L#l|k alYfaln[ Kedlg; rHdk'irk;, KeYpi; fmk)k'irk;, LiR rHdjufjsr fmk)k'iSrl, LiR fmÉfjsr rHdk'iSrl :gk; fs'uj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

È≅ è% ¢Ο ßγ ¯=9 $# y7 Î=≈ tΒ Å7 ù=ßϑø9 $# ’ ÎA÷σ è? šù=ßϑø9 $# ⎯ tΒ â™!$t±n@ äíÍ”∴ s?uρ šù=ßϑø9 $# ⎯ £ϑÏΒ â™!$t±n@ –“ Ïèè?uρ ⎯ tΒ â™!$t±n@ ‘Α É‹è?uρ ⎯ tΒ â™!$t±n@ ( x8Ï‰uŠ Î/ çö y‚ø9 $# ( y7 ¨ΡÎ) 4’ n?tã Èe≅ ä.

&™ó©x« Öƒ Ï‰s% ∩⊄∉∪ )٢٦:آل عمران( Þeyukdî :PjefU\jsRy Kmac[Frlu L#l|ksi, rJ

KS`Cj)k'iG)[ rJ :PjefU; rHdk'k. rJ KS`Cj)k' igjH rj'[ rJ :PjefU; tmk\[ rJ)kduk; sv$k'k. rJ KS`Cj)k'iG)[ rJ Yefle; rHdk'k. rJ KS`Cj)k'iG)[ rJ rjÕUf igk\kduk; sv$k'k. rjsRy ssdiCasYf rØ uk=f[. rjC[vualuk; rJ t#l dlgU\jrk; dqjik=irldk 'kß é:hkT;ylRî 26ê

2- YeeÖ g|cU*sx/Ëj Yedmaldk' SvlpU*X)[ egj eoGnaluj K\g; ds!k\kilR dqjuk'k. YeeÖ\jH c;> ij)k' Yedmik;, SzleUikalujMk= QMriPj dlgU*X)k; ijCpJdgn; rHdk'fjH LCd[frln[ arklc*xksm akÙjhk; arklc*sxuk; LirjSh)[ LG/j)kil R dqjukduk;, ark


42

štΡθè=t↔ ó¡o„ uρ Ç⎯ tã Çyρ”9 $# ( È≅ è% ßyρ”9 $# ô⎯ ÏΒ ÌøΒr& ’ În1u‘ !$tΒuρ Ο çF Ï?ρé& z⎯ ÏiΒ ÉΟ ù=Ïèø9 $# ωÎ) WξŠ Î=s% ∩∇∈∪ . )٨٥:اإلسراء.(

ÞrjS'lmiG :f[alijsr/Ëj Svlpj)k'k. eyukdî :f[ali[ tsRy gÊjflijsRy dlgU\jH seMfldk'k. LyjijH rj'[ LHea#lsf rj*X)[ rHdseMjMj#ß éTYclL[î 85ê

g![î L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC

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1- L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC


44

LeoGnfujH rj'k; rjgkelPjd; t#l goe\jhk; egjeoG naluj egjCkÓrldk'ksi'kaln[. :sg(jhk; LisRy rla ijSC

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duk; svS$!fk![. dlgn; L#l|kijr[ LisRy pl\j Shl, ijSC


46

g|cU\jhk; egcU\jhk; L#l|k ijsRy rjgJÊnaks!'[ LiR arcjhl)n;.

)الرمحن الرحيم( -2 egadlgknjdrk; dgknlrjPjuk;. QlSgl Lmj auk; TO g![rla*xjhk; ijSC

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ÞLsfÔksdls!'lH L#l|kiln[ cfUalujMk=iR. Li rk ekysa LiG ijxj&[ YelGÒj)k'sf#l; iUGÒaldk'k. L#l|k fs'uldk'k K'frk; ihjuirk;ß éhkD[alRî30ê

L#l|k akqkiR YeilvdØgjhosmuk;, akqkiR SipYzr[F *xjhosmuk; Lifgj/j& )ال إلــه إالّ اهللا( uksm :Cuajfln[. Tfjr[ Si!juln[ ark


48

uFlGÒ\jH :glPr)G|rlu sspi; Qgkir#lsf K!lujgj)kduj#. YeeÖ\jr[ g![ y^k;, g![ c{;zjujhk;, t #l goe\jhk; rjgkelPjd; ]drlsn' ijSC

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akqkiR :glPUsguk; KSeÊj)kdsu'fk;.L#l|k eyuk'kî

!$tΒuρ (# ÿρâ ÉΔé& ωÎ) (#ρß‰ç6 ÷èu‹ Ï9 ©!$# t⎦⎫ÅÁÎ=øƒ èΧ ã&s! t⎦⎪Ïe$!$# u™!$x uΖãm (#θßϑ‹ É) ãƒ uρ nο 4θn=¢Á9 $# (#θè?÷σ ãƒ uρ nο 4θx. ¨“9 $# 4 y7 Ï9≡ sŒ uρ ß⎯ƒ ÏŠ Ïπ yϑÍhŠ s) ø9 $# ∩∈∪ )٥:البّينة(

ÞdJq[in); L#l|kijr[ alYf; :)js)l![ Úwkarc[d glu rjhujH Lisr :glPj)kilrk;, rac[dlg; rjhrjG \kilrk;, cdl\[ rHdkilrk; L#lsf LiSglm[ dHej) s/MjMj#. LfsYf iYdfuj#l\ af;ß é~$jrî 5ê Yeilvd R eyuk'kî

وأنّ حمّمـداً أمرت أن أقاتل الّناس حّتى يشهدوا أن ال إلـه إالّ اهللا «فإذا فعلوا ذلك عصموا مّني . رسول اهللا، ويقيموا الّصالة، ويؤتوا الّزكاة

.)١( »دماءهم وأمواهلم إالّ حبّق اإلسالم وحساهبم على اهللاÞL#l|ki#lsf :glPUrj#'k;, ak|+p[ r~j L#l|kij sRy Yeilvdrlsn'k; clÊUs/mk\k'f[ isguk;, rac[ dlg; rjhrjG\kduk;, cdl\[ rHdkduk;, SrlÙrk


50

:glPUgjhk; LijCIcj)kduk;, QqjÉ[ rjH)kduk; sv$kd t'f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

$pκ š‰ r'̄≈ tƒ â¨$̈Ψ9 $# (#ρß‰ç6 ôã$# ãΝ ä3−/ u‘ “Ï% ©!$# öΝ ä3s) n=s{ t⎦⎪Ï% ©!$# uρ ⎯ ÏΒ öΝ ä3Î=ö6 s% öΝ ä3ª=yès9 tβθà) −Gs? ∩⊄⊇∪ )٢١:البقرة.(

Þwr*Sx, rj*sxuk; rj*xksm akRzlajdsxuk; c{

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Lmjauksm :iCU; SvlpjS)!fk;, LisRy KS`Cik; L#l|k alYfalujgjS)!fk![, dlgn; LiR alYfaln[ cG% ic[fk)xksmuk; Kmac[Frk;, t#l\jrk; dqjik=i rk;. Lirln[ rØ h>j)kilrk;, fjØsu fmk)kilrk; c|luj)k'f[, LisRy aCJL\jhk;, c{


52

4’ noajdxksm LPjdlgik; :gksm d$jhlSnl : uFlGÒ :glPUrjSh )lujgj)n; Qgk Lmja fsRy :iCUSfMik; KS`Cik; ca G/jS)!sf'[ Tc[hl; rjG^r[Pj/j)kduk; c[Flej)kd uk; sv$k'k. uFlGÒ :glPUr#l\ :gjSh)kak= KS`C ik; rjgGÒdalsn'k;, LfjsRy K\gilpfI; LiR fs' ]sËmk)kduk; svS$!j igksa'[ LiR ijPj)kduk; sv$k'k.

4- fs'Selshuk= Qgk c{lgUSul, cÔlr*Sxl, ijYz |Sal Lfs#(jH Lisr Selsh asËlgk c{

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L#l|kijsr rjC[dx(aluj ]drl)ju ijCIlcjSuuk;, LirjH e([SvG\ LijCIlcjSuuk; L#l|k Kpl|gj)k 'f[ YCÓj)kdî L#l|k eyuk'kî

z>uŸÑ ª!$# WξsWtΒ Wξã_§‘ ÏμŠ Ïù â™!% x. uà° tβθÝ¡Å3≈ t±tFãΒ Wξã_u‘ uρ $Vϑn=y™ @≅ ã_tÏj9 ö≅ yδ Èβ$tƒ ÈθtFó¡o„ ¸ξsWtΒ 4 ß‰ôϑpt ø:$# ¬! 4 ö≅ t/ ÷Λ èεçsYø. r& Ÿω tβθßϑn=ôètƒ ∩⊄®∪

).٢٩:الّزمر(ÞL#l|k Tfl Qgk ark


54

L#l|kijhk= ijCIlcik;, ulsflgk e(lxjukaj#l\ L isr :glPj)k'fjhln[ arkÊnik;, Cd[fjuk;, LisRy rØuk;, rjhrjHek; dkmjsdl=k'f[, Lfln[ LisRy cO>lzU\jsRy Lmj\yuk;, egShld\[ rjfUalu ClÔjujSh)[ ruj)k'fk; Lfldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

ô⎯ tΒ Ÿ≅ Ïϑtã $[sÎ=≈ |¹ ⎯ ÏiΒ @Ÿ2sŒ ÷ρr& 4©s\Ρé& uθèδuρ Ö⎯ ÏΒ÷σ ãΒ … çμ ¨Ζt Í‹ ósãΖn=sù Zο 4θu‹ym Zπ t6 ÍhŠ sÛ ( óΟ ßγ ¨Ψ tƒ Ì“ ôfuΖs9 uρ Ν èδtô_r& Ç⎯ |¡ômr'Î/ $tΒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ ∩®∠∪

).٩٧:النحل(Þ]sflgk :Snl seSÑl cfUijCIlcjulujs)l![ cHdG +; YeiG\j)k' eÊ; rs#lgk wJijf; fJG&uluk; : iU d[fj)[ rl; rHdk'fln[. LiG YeiG\j&[ sdl!jgk'fjH ]Ëik; K\aalufjr[ Lrkc{faluj LiG )k= YefjEh; fJG&uluk; rl; LiG)[ rHdkduk; sv$k;ß ér|[Hî 97ê L#l|k eyuk'kî

χÎ) t⎦⎪Ï% ©!$# (#θãΖtΒ# u™ (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ ÏM≈ ysÎ=≈ ¢Á9 $# y7 Í× ¯≈ s9 'ρé& ö/ ãφ çö y{ Ïπ −ƒ Îy9ø9 $# ∩∠∪ ôΜ èδäτ!# t“ y_ y‰ΖÏã öΝ Íκ Íh5u‘ àM≈ ¨Ζy_ 5βô‰tã “Ìøg rB ⎯ ÏΒ $uηÏGøt rB ã≈ pκ ÷Ξ F{ $# t⎦⎪Ï$ Î#≈ yz !$pκ Ïù # Y‰t/ r& ( z©ÅÌ§‘ ª!$# öΝ åκ ÷] tã (#θàÊu‘ uρ çμ ÷Ζtã 4 y7 Ï9≡ sŒ ô⎯ yϑÏ9 z©Å ýz … çμ −/ u‘ ∩∇∪

).٨-٧:البينة(ÞfJG&uluk; ijCIcj)kduk; cHdG+*X YeiG\j)kduk; svu[figlSgl LiG fs'uldk'k c{lz\k domj Lgkijdsxlqkdk', c[Fjgilc\jrk= cIGz Sfl/kdxldk 'k. LigfjH rjfUilcjdxlujgj)k;. ts'S')kalujM[. L#l|k Lisg/Ëj f{e[fjs/Mjgj)k'k. LiG Lisr/Ëj uk; f{e[fjs/Mjgj)k'k. ]sflgkiR fsRy gÊjflijsr >us/MkSil Li'k=fldk'k Lf[ß é~$jrî7-8ê

6- ulsflgk e(kdlgrkaj#l\ L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj )k' CÓYed{fjuln[ ark

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óΟ Ï%r'sù y7 yγ ô_uρ È⎦⎪Ïe$#Ï9 $Z‹ ÏΖym 4 |NtôÜ Ïù «!$# ©ÉL©9 $# tsÜ sù }̈ $̈Ζ9 $# $pκ ö n=tæ 4 Ÿω Ÿ≅ƒ Ï‰ö7 s? È, ù=y⇐ Ï9 «!$# 4 šÏ9≡ sŒ Ú⎥⎪Ïe$!$# ÞΟ ÍhŠ s) ø9 $# ∅Å3≈ s9 uρ usYò2r& Ä¨$̈Ζ9 $# Ÿω

tβθßϑn=ôètƒ ∩⊂⊃∪ )٣٠:الّروم.( Þ:dulH écfU\jHê Srsg rjhsdl=k'irlujM[ rjsRy

akDs\ rJ af\jSh)[ fjgj&[ rjyk\kd. L#l|k arkj)k'f[. Lfjr[ edgaluj ulsfl'k; h>j )kduj#. Lf[sdl!ln[ akc[hJ*X f*xksm af\jr[ ed galuj Q'jsruk; cIJdgj)kdSul L;zJdgj)kdSul sv$l \f[, Lfigksm Yed{fj)[ cÙoGnaluj Sulwj)k'k. t'l H L#l|kijH e([ SvG)k'iG alrcjdlcIc[F fujhk;, egjY>lÔjujhkaln[ dlgn; LiG :glPj)k'f[ Ligksm Yed{fj)[ Sulwj)l\fjsruln[, t'lH L#l|k LiG)[ cØlGz; rHdjulH LiG)[ rjfUClÔj h>j)kduk; sv$k 'k. Lf#lsf Ligksm gÊjflijsr d![akMk'f[isg Li gksm iqjSdmjhk;, LcIc[Ffjujhk; fs' Ky&[ rjH)kd ulsn(jH Ligksm LijCIlc\jrk;, iqjSdmjrk; LiG ijvlgn sv$s/mkdfs' sv$k'fln[. L#l|kijSrlm[ rl; ijM[iJq[v Svlpj)kd.

Tc[hl; ah)kdxjH ijCIcj)H rjG^r[Pal)jujMk![. L#l|k Lyjuj&[ fgjduk;, vjh ijSC


56

mjdxlniG. LigjH vjhgksm SegkdX Lyjuj&[f'k sdl![ Lf[ Yedlg; LigjH ijCIcj)kilR dHej)kduk; sv$k 'k. ijCIlcdlgU*xjsh g!las\ dlgUal)kduk; svu[fjMk ![. TO ijCIlc; domlsf Qglxksm ijCIlc; eoG\julij#.

ijCIlc dlgU*xjsh TO Zmd\jhosmuk= Tc[hlajd rØdsx c;~r[Pj&ln[ c;clgj)k'f[. ijCIlc dlgU*xj sh TO a|\lu Zmd\jsRy vjh rØdX flsq sdlmk)k 'k. L#l|kijSrlm[ fOEJD[ Svlpj)sMî

1- L#l|kik;, LisRy Yeilvdrk; Lyjuj&[ f'f[ Sel sh ah)kdxjH ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH Lir[ K'frlu c{Jaldlgikaln[. YeilvdR eyuk'kî

أُذن يل أن أحّدث عن ملك من مالئكة اهللا من محلة «: قال رسول اهللا .)١( »العرش، إنّ ما بني شحمة أذنه إىل عاتقه مسرية سبعمائة عام

Þcj;|lcr; i|j)k' ah)kxjH seM Qgk ah)jsr c;~ r[Pj&[ c;clgj)kilR trj)[ Lrkilp; rHdkduk!luj, fJG&uluk; LfjsRy svij)kËjakfH SflX isguk=fj sRy pog; tqkroy[ iG

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ej)s/Migkaln[, Kpl|gnaluj aq iGlCu\jhk= dkÉjsRy dlgU*X Srl)kd, L#l|kijsRy Lmjadxksm YeiG\r*X SgDs/ mk\kd, agn cau\[ :f[alikdsx ejmj)kd, :f[ali[ KO fkd, Ligksm dlgU*X rjuYÔj)kd Selshuk= Qgkelm[ YeiG\r*X LiG sv$k'k.

3- ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; eAj/j)k' goe\jH ah )kdxjH ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH ah)kdxksm ulFlGÒU; a rcjhl)kilR QglX)[ clPj)k'Sflsml/; fs' LiG L#l|kijsRy rjuYÔn*X)[ ijSPuik;, LisRy Lmja dxk;, c{lzik; éah)kdxk;, ejClvk)xk;ê rak)[ dl nkilR dqjul\ c{


58

1- akqkiR SipYzr[F*xjhkak= ijCIlc; akSDr akc[hJ *X)[ sspijd SipYzr[F*xkaluj ~r[P; h>j)k'k. Lf[ akqkirk; L#l|kijH rj'k= ulFlGÒUaln[. ijCIlcjdxlu eOglnjdgk;, LiSglm[ SvG'iG akqkirk; Shld gÊjflil u L#l|kijsRy QSgsulgk alGz; sdl![ cØlGzjdxln[.

2- L#l|kijH rj'[ Lifgj&jMk= sspijd Yzr[F*X akqkirk; Q'lsn'[ sspijd Yzr[F*xjhk= ijCIlc; sdl ![ arcjhl)lrlik'k. Lf[Selsh sspijd Yzr[F*X akqk irk; :iCUs/mk'f[ Q'lsn'k;, eOglnjdG)jmujhk;, : PkrjdG)jmujhk; ulsflgk iUfUlcikajs#'k; arcjhl)l rlik;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

¨βÎ) ÿ⎯ Íν É‹≈ yδ öΝ ä3çF̈Βé& Zπ ¨Βé& Zο y‰Ïm≡ uρ O$tΡr& uρ öΝ à6 š/ u‘ Âχρß‰ç7 ôã$$sù ∩®⊄∪ ).٩٢:األنبياء(

ÞéarkijS)!fj#. Lf[Selsh L#l|k ijsRy ilz[plr\jhk;, KS`C\jhk; ulsflgk c;Cuik; :G)k; fs' K!likduj#.

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6- ijCkÓ DkG:R Liclr SipYzr[Faln[. YeilvdR ak|+p[écê)k= Qgk ihju Lalrkij)kdSul, :Yz*X iqj sfËj)kdSul, T VdX)[ dJq[s/M[sdl![ iqjalSy!j igkdSul svS$!j igjduj#.

L#l|kijsRy akqkiR YeilvdØlgjhk;, pofØlgjhkak=

ijCIlc;î L#l|kijsRy dHerYedlg; LisRy cØlGz \jSh)k;, af\jSh)k; wr*sx Ênj)kilR Si!j ark


60

'f[ L#l|kijr[ fsRy c{;C ikaj#l\, ejqikaj#l\ SrGalGz\jhk;, QSg elfujhkal ujgk'k.

4- cdh YeilvdØlgjhk= ijCIlc; sdl![ LiG L>jakDJ dgj& egJÊn*xk;, fUlz*xk; arcjhl)j elA; KXsdl![ cØlGz; Yelej)kilrk;, YeilvdØlsg ejReËkilrk; K= cl|vgU*X ijClhal)k'k. Tisu#l; Qgk akc[hjajr[ ek fju vYdilx; fs' fky'[ sdlmk)kduk;, rJfjujhPj*xjhk; i' iUfUc[F YeilvdØlG QSg Qgk hÊU\jSh)k;, QSg Qgk vgUujSh)k; :ujgk'k wr*sx iqj rm\jujgk'sf'[ c[FjgJdgj)k'k. t'lH Tfjr[ ije gJfaluj iqjSdmjsRyuk;, LPG+\jsRyuk;, CjG)jsRyuk;, rjgJCIg ilp\jsRyuk; :xkdX LssrdU\jhk;, Qgkelm[ sspi*xjH L>u; Sfmjuigk;, iqjSdmjsRy iUfUc[F iqj dxjhk;, alGz*xjhk; YeSiCj&igkaldk'k. Tsf#l; KnG\k 'f[ LiG cØlGzs\ Lih;~j)kdSul, LiG)[ Srgl u alGzSaflsn'[ arcjhlujMj#lsu'ln[. f*xksm arcj Sh)[ cIÔ; TVuk;, Lf[Selsh ejClvk;

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Sfl'j/j&[ sdlmk )k' ssiijPUalG' SpS|Vdxk;, iUfUc[F*xlu :Yz| *xkaln[ Lisg ruj)k'f[.

6- sal\\jH YeilvdØlgjhk= ijCIlc\jH LigjH L ÔUYeilvdrlu r+ksm YeilvdR ak|+p[écêujhk= ijCIl c; clÊUs/mk\k'k![. t#l YeilvdØlgk; ak|+p[[écêuksm :zars\ clÊUs/mk\jujgk'k, TfjSh)[ covr rHdkd uk;, iUd[fal)kduk; svu[fjgk' ep*xk; Yealn*xk; L igksm Yzr[F*xjH Plglxak!lujgk'k, Lf[ wof ssYdc[f iG Ligksm SiYzr[F*xjH rj'k; rJ); svu[fjMks! (jhk; Cgj TS/lqk; L*jsruk= dlgU*X rak)fjH dl nlik'fln[. Lf[Selsh fs' akRdqjÉ YeilvdØlgksm gjclh\jsRy K=m); LS`|\jsRy éak|+p[écêuksmê gl clh\jsRy K=m)s\ clÊUs/mk\k'k![. t#ligk; L#l|kijH rj'lsn'[ Tsf#l; c[FgJdgj)k'kak![. akR dqjÉ YeilvdØlG akqkirk; SC


62

L'[ cIGzJuilcjdX Ligksm iJmkdxjhk;, rgdJuilcjd X Ligksm iJmkdxjhk; flacj)k'fln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

ª!$# Iω tμ≈ s9 Î) ωÎ) uθèδ 4 öΝ ä3̈Ψ yèyϑôfu‹s9 4’ n

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z[rgluj, SvhldG+; sv$l\igluj Qgkaj&[ doMs/mk' fln[ß

Ts' pjic; LmjadX f*xksm dG+*X)[ ijvlgn sv$s/mk'fk;, YefjEh; rHds/mk'fkaln[. ijCkÓ DkG :rk;, fjgkck'\k;, Tw[alK; Tf[ c[Fjgs/mk\k'k.

L#l|k eyuk'kî

¨βÎ) !$uΖø‹s9 Î) öΝ åκ u5$tƒ Î) ∩⊄∈∪ §Ν èO ¨βÎ) $uΖøŠ n=tã Ν åκ u5$|¡Ïm ∩⊄∉∪ )٢٦:الغاشية( ÞfJG&uluk; r+ksm LmkS\)ln[ Ligksm am);. ej'J

m[, fJG&uluk; r+ksm ~lPUfuln[ Ligksm ijvlgnß ézlCjuî 25-26ê

⎯ tΒ u™!% ỳ Ïπ uΖ|¡pt ø:$$Î/ … ã&s#sù çô³ tã $yγ Ï9$sW øΒr& ( ⎯ tΒuρ u™!% ỳ Ïπ y∞ ÍhŠ ¡¡9 $$Î/ Ÿξsù #“t“ øg ä† ωÎ) $yγ n=÷W ÏΒ öΝ èδuρ Ÿω tβθßϑn=ôà ãƒ ∩⊇∉⊃∪ )١٦٠:األنعام(

Þi#irk; Qgk rØ sdl!ki'lH Li'[ LfjsRy efjØ m*[ h>j)k'fln[. i#irk; Qgk fjØsdl!ki'lH Lfjrk fk#Ualu YefjEh; alYfSa Li'[ rHds/mkduk=o. Li Sglm[ ulsflgk LrJfjuk; dlnj)s/mkduj#ß éLR:;î 160ê

ßì ŸÒtΡuρ t⎦⎪Î—≡ uθyϑø9 $# xÝó¡É) ø9 $# ÏΘöθu‹ Ï9 Ïπ yϑ≈ uŠ É) ø9 $# Ÿξsù ãΝ n=ôà è? Ó§ø tΡ $\↔ ø‹x© ( βÎ) uρ šχ% Ÿ2 tΑ$s) ÷W ÏΒ 7π ¬6 ym ô⎯ ÏiΒ @Α yŠ öyz $oΨ ÷ s?r& $pκ Í5 3 4’ s∀x. uρ $oΨ Î/ š⎥⎫Î7 Å¡≈ ym

)٤٧:نبياءألا(ÞKujGs\qkS'HejsRy rlxjH rJfjeoGnalu fkhlÍkdX rl; c[Flej)k'fln[. LS/lX QglSxlmk; QMk; LrJfj dl nj)s/mkduj#. Lf[édG+;ê Qgk dmkdkanjfo)ak=flsn (jhk; rlaf[ sdl!kigk'fln[. dn)[ Srl)kilR rl; fs' afjß éLR~julî 47ê

LÙfjrlujg; iG


64

sRy LrkYz|; rl; Svlpj)k'k. LS' pjic; QlSgl iUd[fj)k; f*xksm dG+*xksm ]

mkdX rHdk'fln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

¨≅ ä. uρ ?⎯≈ |¡ΣÎ) çμ≈ oΨ øΒt“ ø9 r& … çν uÈ∝̄≈ sÛ ’ Îû ⎯ Ïμ É) ãΖãã ( ßlÌøƒ éΥuρ … çμ s9 tΠ öθtƒ Ïπ yϑ≈ uŠ É) ø9 $# $Y7≈ tFÅ2 çμ9s) ù=tƒ # ·‘θà±Ψ tΒ ∩⊇⊂∪ ù& tø% $# y7 t6≈ tGÏ. 4’ s∀x. y7 Å¡ø uΖÎ/ tΠ öθu‹ ø9 $# y7 ø‹n=tã $Y7Š Å¡ym ∩⊇⊆∪ )١٤-١٣:سراءاإل(

ÞQlSgl arku\lH fs' Lyjuk' igjH rjs'#l; LiG ejRfjgjÉ[ Qlmk'fln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

® tΠ öθtƒ ”Ï tƒ â™öpR ùQ $# ô⎯ ÏΒ Ïμ‹ Åzr& ∩⊂⊆∪ ⎯ Ïμ ÏiΒé& uρ Ïμ‹ Î/ r& uρ ∩⊂∈∪ ⎯ Ïμ ÏFt7 Ås≈ |¹uρ ÏμŠ Ï⊥ t/ uρ ∩⊂∉∪ Èe≅ ä3Ï9

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65

r; djMjujgks'(jH t'[ dkËilxjdX :Yz|j)k' pjic;ß éa:gjw[î 11ê

rgd\jr[ akdxjhosm elh; rlMk'k, Lfjhosm cfU ijCIl cjdX cIGz\jSh)[ YeSiCj)k'k, LijCIlcjdsx LfjH rj'k; rgd\jSh)[ ihj&jmkduk; sv$k'k. elh\jhosm : pUaluj dm'[ Seldk'f[ ak|+p[écêuksm cakplualn[.

: pjic\jsRy egUiclr; Q'kdjH rgdSal, cIGzSal :ujgj)k;. Li g!k; LmjadX)k= rjfUalu cS(faldk 'k. cIGz; éL#l|kijsruk; LisRy Yeilvdsruk; Lrk cgj&jgj&[ sdl!k;, L#l|kijr[ rjiraldk'k cIG z;, LfjH Qgk dlfk; SdX)l\fk;, Qgk dÑk; pGCj)l \fk;, Qgk arkus/MkSil

Li'k=fldk'k Lf[ß é~$jrî 7-8ê L#l|k eyuk'kî

Ÿξsù ãΝ n=÷ès? Ó§ø tΡ !$̈Β u’ Å∀÷zé& Μ çλm; ⎯ ÏiΒ Íο §è% &⎦ã⎫ôãr& L™!# t“ y_ $yϑÎ/ (#θçΡ% x. tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ ∩⊇∠∪ )١٧:السجدة(

Þt'lH LiG YeiG\j&jgk'fjrk= YefjEhalujs)l![ d NdkxkG/j)k' tsÔ#l; dlgU*xln[ LiG)kSi!j g| cUal)jsi)s/MjMk=f[ t'[ QglX)k; Lyjulik'f#ß


66

écwpî 17ê t'lH rgd; î L#l|kijH LijCIcj)kduk;, LisRy Yeilvdsr Pj)gj)kduk; svu[f LYdadlgjdX)k;, Lij CIcjdX)k; L#l|k Qgk)jujMk= CjÊuksm cS(faln[ rgd;, LfjH Qglxk; vjÔj)l\ goe\jhk= CjÊuksmuk; rjÕUfuksmuk; iUfUc[Fujr*xk![. L#l|k eyuk'kî

(#θà) ¨?$# uρ u‘$̈Ζ9 $# û©ÉL©9 $# ôN£‰Ïãé& t⎦⎪ÌÏ≈ s3ù=Ï9 ∩⊇⊂⊇∪ )١٣١:آل عمران( ÞLijCIlcjdX)[ Qgk)jujMk= rgds\ rj*X coÊj

)kdß é:hkT;ylRî131ê L#l|k eyuk'kî

!$̄ΡÎ) $tΡô‰tGôãr& t⎦⎫ÏϑÎ=≈ ©à=Ï9 # ·‘$tΡ xÞ% tn r& öΝ Íκ Í5 $yγ è% ÏŠ# uß 4 βÎ) uρ (#θèVŠ ÉótGó¡o„ (#θèO$tóãƒ &™!$yϑÎ/ È≅ ôγ ßϑø9 $% x. “Èθô±o„ oνθã_âθø9 $# 4 š[ ø♥ Î/ Ü># u¤³9 $# ôNu™!$y™ uρ $̧) x s?öãΒ ∩⊄®∪ )٢٩:الكهف(

ÞLYdajdX)k rl; rgdlz[rj Qgk)jsi&jMk![. LfjsRy ãdomlg;ä Lisg ihu; svu[fjgj)k'k. LiG si=\jrSe Êj)k' eÊ; Kgk)ju Shld; Selshuk= Qgk si=alujgj )k; LiG)[ dkmj)kilR rHds/mk'f[. Lfk akD*sx tgj&kdxuk;. ixsg pkjakDJdgjS)! irlsn'[ LisRy arcjSh)[ Qlmjsu\k;, : pjic; fl

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

67

R svu[f t#l dlgU*X)k; ijvlgn sv$s/mk; t'f[. TO ijCIlc; Lir[ Qgk egjv fs'ulujgj)k;.

3- egShl ijCIlc;, cHdG+*xk;, c{j)kduk; sv$k'k.

4- egJÊn*xjH Êa ssdsdl=kilR c|luj)k'

ihju Qgk Zmd; fs'uln[ egShld\jhk= ijCIlc;. dl gn; arkir\jSh)[ Seldksa'f[ Liclr rlxjhk= ijCIlc\jH seMfln[, TO ijCIlc; Qgk akc[hj ajsr fsRy t#l dlgU*xjhk; aPUa rjhelm[ cIJdgj)kilR c|luj)k'k, Lir[ T|Shld\[ i# LrkYz|ik; h>j)k dulsn(jH LiR LfjH afjay'[ :|[xlpj)kdSul, L |(gj)kdSul sv$j#, ayj&[ frj)[ :iCUak=f[ LfjH rj'[ cIJdgj)kduk; K'frlu L#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\j H cSÔl


68

akqkirk; rCj)kilrk=flsn'k;. T|Shld\[ :glSnl L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'f[ Lirlujgj)k; Liclr rl xjH LrkYz|ik;, cO>lzU; h>j)kd.

7- Liclr rlxjhk= ijCIlc; cHdG+*X YeiG\j )kilrk;, L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'f[ iG`j/j)kilrak= SYegn rHdk'k, dlgn; egShld\[ YefjEh; rHdk'f[ YeiG\r*xksm cI>liik;, Sflfk; Lrkcgj&lujgj)k;. T f[ rØdX sv$kilrk;, rjliS\lsm segkalykilrluj SYegn rHdk' Ye Plrs/M Qgk Zmd; domjuln[, dlgn; Tsf#l; fs' eg Shld\[ L#l|kijsRyumk\[ YefjEh; h>j)k'fln[. Tij sm :sg(jhk; L#l|kijhk; Liclrrlxjhk; ijCIcj)kd uk; cI>li; r'l)kduk;, r# goe\jH segkalykduk; svu[flH LisRy rØdX LPjdgj)kduk;, fjØdX dky ukduk; sv$k'fln[.

Liclr rlxjhk= ijCIlc\jsRy rØdxln[ SaH iji

gj)s/Mf[, rl; Tijm; sdl![ Liclrj/j)kduln[, arkij)k'fjrln[ DxlL[ t'[ eyuk'f[.

DxlL[hk= ijCIlc; rlh[ dlgU*X KXsdl=k'k![î Q'[î L#l|k f:h t#l dlgU*xk; sal\\jhk; ijCp

alujMk;, ClCIfalujMk;, :pUlÔ g|jfalujMk;, arcjhl)j ujMk![, Lf[ LisRy YeiG\r*xkalujM[ ~r[Ps/MSfl, LisRy c{

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

69

SgDs/mk\jujMks!'[ ijCIcj)kd. SaHeyÉ g![ dlgU* sx c;~r[Pj&k; L#l|k eyuk'kî

óΟ s9 r& öΝ n=÷ès? χr& ©!$# ãΝ n=÷ètƒ $tΒ ’ Îû Ï™!$yϑ¡¡9 $# ÇÚ ö‘ F{ $# uρ 3 ¨βÎ) šÏ9≡ sŒ ’ Îû A=≈ tFÏ. 4 ¨βÎ) y7 Ï9≡ sŒ ’ n?tã «!$# × Å¡o„ ∩∠⊃∪ )٧٠:احلج(

Þ:dlC\jhk; >oajujhkak=f[ L#l|k Lyjuk'ks!'[ rjr)[ LyjÉ[ dosm? fJG&uluk; Lf[ Qgk SgDujhk![. fJ G&uluk; Lf[ L#l|kijr[ txk/ak= dlgUasYfß é|ww[î70ê

كتب اهللا مقادير اخلالئق قبل أن خيلق السماوات واألرض خبمسـني « )١(»ألف سنة

L~[pk#lT~[rk L;y[~[rk :cIjH rj'[î r~jécê eyÉkî é:dlC >oajdsx c{


70

öθs9 uρ u™!$x© ª!$# $tΒ çνθè=yèsù ( öΝ èδö‘ x‹sù $tΒuρ šχρçtIø tƒ ∩⊇⊂∠∪ )١٣٧:األنعام( ÞL#l|k KS`Cj&jgk'ksi(jH Ligf[ sv$kalujgk'j#. L fjrlH LiG sdMj&a&k!l)k'fkaluj Lisg ijSM)kdß éLR:;î 137ê rlh[î YeeÖik;, Lfjsh ic[fk)X akqkirk; Liuksm pl \jhk;, ijSCiUalu sfxji[î QlSgl ark

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71

)[ aCJL\[ ésfsgsÉmk)kilrk= cIlfYÔU;ê Ks!'f[. f sRy KS`CS\lsm c;>ij)k' rm\; Selshuk= YeiG\ rik;, fsRy KS`C; domlsf c;>ij)k' ijyuH Selshuk = YeiG\r; t'ji Lir[ SiGfjgj&[ arcjhl)kilR d qjuk'k. t'lH Lmjauksm KS`Cik; LisRy YeiG\r* xk; c;>ij)k'f[ L#l|k ijsRy aCJL\jrrkcgj&k;, Cd[fj)karkcgj&lujgj)k;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

⎯ yϑÏ9 u™!$x© öΝ ä3ΖÏΒ βr& tΛ⎧ É) tGó¡o„ ∩⊄∇∪ $tΒuρ tβρâ™!$t±n@ HωÎ) βr& u™!$t±o„ ª!$# >u‘ š⎥⎫ Ïϑn=≈ yèø9 $# ∩⊄®∪ )٢٩-٢٨:التكوير(

ÞLfluf[ rj*xksm doM\jH rj'[ Srsg rjhsdl=kil R KS`Cj&iG)[ Si!j. ShldgÊjflilu L#l|k KS`Cj )k'ksi(jh#lsf rj*X KS`Cj)kduj#ß éfd[iJGî 28-29ê

YeeÖ; akqkirk; L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jhldk'k, L isRy LPjdgl\jH ulsfl'k; LisRy LyjSil KS`C Sal domlsf c;>ij)k'j#.

SaH ijigj&Selshuk= Dp[yjhk= ijCIlc\jH KXsdl !jMk= vjh rØdsx/Ëjuln[ flsq eyuk'f[. L#l|kij Srlm[ fOEJD[ Svlpj)k'kî

1- L#l|kijH alYf; Lih;~j)kilR Yele[frl)k'k. dlgn; L#l|kiln[ Lir[ r#f[ rHdk'fk;, ~kÓjakMk dX rHdk'fk;, L#l|ki#l\iG)[ L#l|k Lir[ ijPj &f#lsf ulsflgk rØuk; igk\kilR dqjuj#, Lf[Selsh L#l|k ijPj& ~kÓjakM#lsf ulsfl'k; igk\jsi)kilrk; dqjuj#. ~kÓjuk= Qgk iUd[fj cICgJgs\ ulsflgk Kedl gik;, KeYpiik; igk\kilR dqjul\irjH rj'[ c;gÊj)k duk;, T|Shld\k; egShld\k; Kedlg; sv$kilrk; Ke Ypi; sv$kilrk; dqjuk'irjSh)[ caG/j)kduk; sv$k 'k. YeilvdR T~[rk L^lc[éyêsr KeSpCj)k'fluj T*sr i'jgj)k'kî

واعلم أن األمة لو اجتمعوا على أن ينفعوك « :البن عباس النيب وصية بشيء مل ينفعوك إال بشيء قد كتبه اهللا لك، ولـو اجتمعـوا علـى أن يضروك مل يضروك إال بشيء قد كتبه اهللا عليك، رفعت األقالم وجفَّـت


72

)١(»الصحف ÞrJ arÍjhl)kdî Shld\k= akqkirlxkdxk; Qgkaj&[ sdl ![ rjr)[ i# Kedlgik; sv$kilR KS`Cj&lhk; L#l|k rjr)[ ijPj&f#lsf Q'k; c;>ij)kduj#, Lf[Selsh rj r)[ i# KeYpi; igk\kilrluj LiG akqkirk; Qgkaj&lhk; rjr)[ L#l|k ijPj&f#lsf QgkeYpi\jrk; LiG)[ clPUa# fs', SerdX KuG\kduk;, SewkdX Kn*kd uk; svu[fjgj)k'kß 2- flR KS`Cj& dlgU; dgzfalikSÙlX LfjH afjayj)k dSul, LH>kfs/mkdSul sv$lfjgj)kd. dlgn; LisRy KS`C; cEhalujgj)k'f[ L#l|kijsRy ijPjurkcgj&k;, LisRy dlgknUik; sdl!kaldk'k, flR cIu; Srmjufl sn'[ ijvlgj&[ LH>kfs/mkdulsn(jH uFlGÒ\jhk= LrkYz| plflilu L#l|kijr[ rÕj sv$kilR LiR ay '[ Seldk'k. 3- L#l|kijsRy ijPjurkcgj&[ fs' ~lPj)k' ~kÓjakMk dxjhk;, frj)[ Yejuak= dlgU; rij)k'f[ :dlC>oajdxksm Kmac[Frlu L#l|kij sRy ijPjurkcgj&ln[, YeeÖ\jhds/Mirlu iUd[fj)[ LfjH ulsflgk cIlPJrik; T#fs'. Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

!$tΒ z>$|¹r& ⎯ ÏΒ 7π t6Š ÅÁ•Β ’ Îû ÇÚ ö‘ F{ $# Ÿωuρ þ’ Îû öΝ ä3Å¡àΡr& ωÎ) ’ Îû 5=≈ tGÅ2 ⎯ ÏiΒ È≅ ö6 s% βr& !$yδr& uö9̄Ρ 4 ¨βÎ) šÏ9≡ sŒ ’ n?tã «!$# × Å¡o„ ∩⊄⊄∪ ŸξøŠ s3Ïj9 (# öθy™ ù's? 4’ n?tã $tΒ

öΝ ä3s?$sù Ÿωuρ (#θãmtø s? !$yϑÎ/ öΝ à69s?# u™ 3 ª!$# uρ Ÿω = Ït ä† ¨≅ ä. 5Α$tFøƒ èΧ A‘θã‚sù ∩⊄⊂∪ )٢٣-٢٢:احلديد(

Þ>oajujShl rj*xksm Sp|*xjH fs'Sul ulsflgk :e \k; ~lPj)kduk!lujMj#, Lfjsr rl; K!l)k'fjrk ak

ــــــــــــــــ، وهو ١/٢٩٣: ، وأمحد يف مسنده)٢٥١٦(، برقم ٤/٥٧٥٧٦: رواه الترمذي يف سننه )١(

. حديث صحيح

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

73

Ùkfs' Qgk SgDujH KXs/Mk dqjÉflujM#lsf. fJG&ul uk; Lf[ L#l|ksi c;~r[Pj&jmS\lx; txk/ak=fldk'k. éT*sr rl; svu[ff[,ê rj*X)k rjalrjSuuk; T


74

h>j&lH Lfjr[ LiR rÕjsv$k'k. L*jsr Lfi'[ zk ndgaln[. Trj Li'[ tsÔ(jhk; ~kÓjakM[ ~lPj&lH LfjhiR Êaj)kduk; sv$k'k Lfk; Li'[ zkndgal dk'kß é akc[hj;ê

Dp[yjH ijCIcj)l\iR L#l|k Lir[ rHdjujMk= ] sf(jhk; LrkYz|\jH Lisr L|(lg; ejmjdomkduk;, t'jM[ LiR Lf[ fsRy LPjdlgik;, Yefleik; akSDr Sul Lfs#(jH aËlgksmsu(jhk; dqji[ sdl!ln[, Lfka s#(jH L#l|kijH rj'[ egjeoGnaluj cIfYÔrluj f sRy Lyjik; rjeknfuk; sdl!ln[ Lf[ dgzfaluf[ t'[ LiR ijCIcj)k'k. Lf[Selsh Lir[ i# ije\k; ~lPj)kdulsn(jH LiR arîYeulc\jhds/mkduk;, L isRy wJijf; fs' vÖhalikduk;, QgkeSÊ, Êaj)kil R dqjulsf, LisRy Sdle\jsRy dlAjrU; aoh; cIu; f s' :f[a|kfjujSh)[ isg t\j)kduk; sv$k'k. YeSfU dj&[ ~OÓjdalu ekSglzfj Yelej& TO :Pkrjd dlh\[ Shld\[ T*sr Plglx; c;>i*X rm'[ dqjÉjMk![.

Dp[yjhk= ijCIlc; Kedlgs/mk' dlgU*X)luj egjYCaj )kilrk;, LSflsml/; L|(lgik;, Lhcfuk; domlsf ijruS\lsm :iCUak= dlgU*X dgc[Fal)kilrk; SYegj /j)k'k. akc[hJ*X f*xksm afaohU*X akyksd ejmj)kd uk;, Dp[yjH ijCIcj)kduk; svu[fS/lX LiG)f[ Lhc fuk;, LCd[ffuka# YePlr; svu[ff[, ayj&[ dAjrlÓIl r; sv$kilrk= SYegnuln[ rHdjuf[ t'fjr[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk; fjgkck'\jhk; LSrd; Kpl|gn*X dlnl R dqjuk'fln[. t'lH ijPjujhk= ijCIlc; sfxji[ ejmj &[ sdl![ fjØdX sv$kilrk; rØdX sv$lfjgj)kilrk; elmj#, dlgn; Lf[ LijCIlcjdxksm vgUuln[. akCgj)kd sx/Ëj L#l|k eyuk'kî

ãΑθà) u‹y™ t⎦⎪Ï% ©!$# (#θä. uõ° r& öθs9 u™!$x© ª!$# !$tΒ $oΨ ò2uõ° r& Iωuρ $tΡäτ!$t/# u™ Ÿωuρ $uΖøΒ§ym ⎯ ÏΒ &™ó©x« 4 šÏ9≡ x‹Ÿ2 z>¤‹x. š⎥⎪Ï% ©!$# ⎯ ÏΒ óΟ Îγ Ï=ö7 s% .)ــام : األنعـ

١٤٨( Þ: ~|k sspilglPdG eySÉ)k;, L#l|k KS`Cj&jgk

s'(jH B*Sxl, B*xksm ejfl)Sxl éL#l|kSilm[ê e(k SvG)kalujgk'j#, B*X ulsfl'k; rj

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75

t'lH cfUijCIlcjdX LiG)[ Kedlgak= dlgU*X sv$kilR :SiC; dlnj)k'k, Lisg ulsflgk Lhcf uk; ejmjdomkduj#, LiG)liCUak=f[ Srmkilrluj L#l|k ijSrlm[ c|lu; Svlpj)kduk; LfjrrjilgUalu dlgn* X sv$kduk; sv$k'k. Dp[G sfxji[ ejmj&[ sdl![ YeiG\ r*X LiG KSeÊj)k'j#.

f'lH dqjuk' akqkiR dlgU*xk; svu[ffjr[ SCoajdxksm LPjdlg;, LisRy dHer domlsf ulsfl'k; fs' c;>ij)kduj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

ــــــــــــــــ ). ٢٦٦٤(، برقم ٤/٢٠٥٢: مسلمرواه )١(


76

Ÿωr& ã&s! ß, ù=sƒ ø:$# â öΔF{ $# uρ )٥٤:ألعرافا( ÞLyjukdî c{ij)k' dlgU*xjH rj'[ Lir[ zk nak=f[ ]f[ zknaj#l\Sff[ t'[ flgf aUs/mk\kilrk;, rØSuf[ fjØSuf[ t'[ fjgj&yjukilrk;, frj)[ T

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

77

f[ YeiG\j)kilrk= cIlfYÔUik;, dqjik; L#l|k rHdj ujMks!'f[ arcjhl)kilrkak= ~kÓj ark


78

'sf'[ LiR Ky&[ ijCIcj)k'k. LmjadX)[ tYf fs' dqjik;, c|lujdxk; K!lulhk; Cgj TfjH rj'[ ulsfl 'k; Kmas/mk\k'j#. 10- Dp[yjhk= ijCIlc; sdl![ ssPgUik;, arîdgk\k; ssdigk'k, dlgn; :ukc[ rjGnjfik; L#l|kijsRy dg *xjhkaln[. L#l|kijsRy ijPjujhk=f#lsf ulsfl'k; Lisr ~lPj)kduj#. arkj)k'k, dlgnaiR Ky&[ ijCIcj)k'f[ L#l|k ijPj&f#lsf ulsfl'k; fs' ejmjdomkduj#lsu'ln[.

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

79

dkmk;~ rjua*xjhosmuk= Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

80

K'falu Liuksm :glPrdxk;, cIlPJrik;î

Yeju ilur)lgl, rl; akdxjH ijCpJdgj& ijCIlcegalu

dlgU*xjhk= Tc[hlajsRy rØdsx c;~r[Pj&[ rJ arcj hl)j dqjÉlH ej'Jm[ rl; rjr)[ ijCpJdgj&[ fgk'f[ selfk :Cu*xksm Lmjc[Flr\jhk= Tc[hlajd CgJL \jsRy g!l; >lzalu :glPr t' >lzaln[. rac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, |ww[ t'J :glPrdxjhosmuk= Tc[hlaj d CgJL\jsRy rØujSh)k;, fkmG'[ TO >lz\jsRy Liclr\jH L#l|kijsRy alGz\jhk= wj|lpjhosmuk= Tc[hlajsRy rØujSh)kaln[ rjs' ruj)k'f[. ijCIlc; dqjÉlH Tc[hl; rjG^r[Pal)jujMk= Lmjc[Flr :glP rdxln[ TO LÖ[ :glPrdX.

K'falu ffI\jsRyuk;, Qgkelm[ g|cU\jsRyuk; Lmj c[Flr\jhln[ L#l|k t#l :glPrdxk; rjuaal)juj Mk=f[, LfjH arkj)kd uk;, chlSalmkdomj ijgaj)kduk; sv$k' YeSfUd YeiG\r *xk; il)kdxkaldk'k rac[dlg;.

rac[dlg; rjG^r[Palsn'fjr[ ijCkÓDkG:rk;, fjgk ck'\k;, Tw[alK; sfxjildk'k.

ijCkÓDkG:rjH Qgkelm[ :u\kdxk![, LfjH vjhf[

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

81

flsq sdlmk)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

}(#θßϑŠ Ï%r'sù nο 4θn=¢Á9 $# (#θè?# u™uρ nο 4θx. ¨“9 $# (#θßϑÅÁtGôã$# uρ «!$$Î/ uθèδ óΟ ä39s9 öθtΒ ( zΝ ÷èÏΨ sù 4’ n


82

ã≅ ø?$# !$tΒ z©Çrρé& y7 ø‹s9 Î) š∅ÏΒ É=≈ tGÅ3ø9 $# ÉΟ Ï%r& uρ nο 4θn=¢Á9 $# ( χÎ) nο 4θn=¢Á9 $# 4‘ sS ÷Ζs? Ç∅tã Ï™!$t±ósx ø9 $# Ìs3Ζßϑø9 $# uρ 3 ãø. Ï% s!uρ «!$# çt9ò2r& 3 ª!$# uρ ÞΟ n=÷ètƒ $tΒ

tβθãèoΨ óÁs? ∩⊆∈∪ )٤٥:العنكبوت( Þér~jsu,ê SipYzr[F\jH rj'k; rjr)[ S~lPr; rHd

s/Mf[ QlfjSdX/j)kduk;, rac[dlg; akySelsh rjG%|j )kduk; sv$kd. fJG&uluk; rac[dlg; rJvi{\jujH rj 'k;, rju; Yelej)kduk;, LirjSh)[ Lmk)kd uk; LirjH calPlramukduk; sv$kduk;, Lfjhosm L#l|kijRymk\[ Lir[ epijdX iGÓj)kduk;, LisRy c[Flr; Kugkduk; sv$k'k. Tf[ rac[dlg\jhosmu#lsf clPUalikduj#.

3- rac[dlg\jhln[ L#l|kijrk= Lrkcgn\jsRy

:Cu; iUd[falu goe\jhk;, LfjcoÊ[aalu :Cu\jhk; Yedmaldk'f[. Lmjauksm rjyk\;, ykdoL[, ckwop[, elglu n;, YelGÒr, L#l|kijsr ekdq[fH t'jisu#l; fs' Qgk Lmjauksm arcjH L#l|kijrk= Lrkcgns\uln[ ulFlGÒUal)k'k. Tf[ rac[dlg\jsRy a|\lu Qgk rØ ujH seMfln[, L#l|k T

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

83

Lrkcgj)kilR Yele[frl)kduln[ rac[dlg; sv$k'f[. 4- rac[dlg; dNdkxkGauk;, :f[alijr[ ClÔjuk;

rHdk'Sflsml/; Lf[ Tc[hlajsRy Qgk vj|rik;, ijCIl c\jsRy Lmulxikaln[, alYfa# |pJcjH i'f[Yedlg; Lf[ akc[hjajsRyuk; Lakc[hjajsRyuk; Tmujhk= iUfUlc ikaldk'k.

. )١(»العهد الذي بيننا وبينهم الّصالة فمن تركها فقد كفر«Þr+ksmuk; Ligksmuk; Tmujhk= iUfUlc; rac[dlgal

n[, :sg(jhkaf[ KSeÊj&lH LiR LijCIcj&jgj)k'kß

.)٢(به أمر قام إىل الّصالةن إذا حز --وكان رسول اللّه Yeilvdr[ i#pkîDSal, rlCSal ~lPj)kdulsn(jH

rac[dgj)kilR rjH)kalujgk'k. ~jhlHéêijSrlm[ eyukal ujgk'kî

،)٣(»أقم الّصالة أرحنا هبا« Þrac[dlg\jr[ ijxj)kd, Lf[sdl![ rak)[ arîcalPl

r; h>j)kaS#lß. Yeilvdr[ LS*uËs\ Êauk;, Cd[fj uk;, arî)gk\k; K=Sflsml/; fs' rac[dlg\jh#lsf LS`|\jr[ arîcalPlr; h>j&jgk'j#. alYfa# LS`|; eyukalujgk'kî

.)٤(»وجعل قرة عيين يف الّصالة«ÞtsRy dNdkxkGa rac[dlg\jhl)jujgj)k'kß

ــــــــــــــــ، بـرقم ٥/١٥: ، والترمـذي يف سـننه )٤٦٢(برقم ١/٢٥٠: رواه النسائي يف سننه) ١(

هذا حديث حسن صحيح : قال الترمذي ،)١٠٧٩(، برقم ١/٣٤٢: ابن ماجةو ،)٢٦٢١( . غريب

صحيح اجلامع، لأللباين . ، وإسناده حسن)١٣١٩( ، برقم٢/٧٨ :رواه أبو داود يف سننه) ٢()٤٧٠٣(

صـحيح اجلـامع، . ، وإسناده حسـن )٤٩٨٦(، برقم ٥/٢٦٢:رواه أبو داود يف سننه) ٣( ).٧٨٩٢(لأللباين

، وقال ابن حجـر يف تلخـيص احلـبري )٣٩٤٩(برقم ،٧/٧٢:رواه النسائي يف سننه) ٤( .وإسناده حسن): ٣/١١٦(


84

5- tÑj fjMs/mk\kilrk;, Üje[fs/mk\kilrk; dqjul\

LrkY|*X)[ Yedmalu rÕj Yedmj/j)hln[ rac[dlg;, Lf[sdl!ln[ YeilvdRécê fsRy dlhjH rJg[igk'f[ isg rj'[ rac[dgj&jgk'f[. Lfjsr/Ëj Svlpj&S/lX LS` |; eyuk'f[ rl; YCÓj)kdî

)١(»أفال أكون عبدا شكورا«ÞBlsrlgk rÕjuk= LmjaulujgjS)!fjS#ß :glSnl rac[dgj)k'f[ LiR L#l|kijrk= Yedmal

u rÕj svu[fjgj)k'k. rac[dgj)l\liR L#l|k rHdj ujMk= LrkYz|*X)k;, rØdX)k;, QOplgU\jrk; rÕjuG /j)l\irln[, alYfa#, L#l|k QOplgUaluj rHdju glij rk;, edhjrk; rÕjsvS$!fjr[ edg; rÕjSdm[ dlnj)kd uk;, LirjH rj'[ ejRfjgjukduk;, Ldhkduk; sv$k'f[ fs' afj Qgk iUd[fj)[ rjÕUfuk;, LealralujM[. L#l|k rHdjujMk= LrkYz|*X fjgj&yjÉ[ sdl![ ckwopk; ykdo K; sv$k'iSglsml/; rÕjsdMisr rak)[ dlnlrlij#.

6- rac[dlg; LfjsRy LidlCjdX)[ YedlC; rHdk

'k, LfisRy |{pu\jH siMjfjx*kduk;, akD\[ Yedl Cj)kduk;, aËk Liui*xjH Lf[ YefjEhj)kduk; sv$k 'k. YeilvdR eyuk'kî

الطّهور شطر اإلميان، واحلمد هللا متأل امليزان، وسبحان اهللا واحلمد هللا «متآلن ما بني السماوات واألرض، والّصالة نور، والّصدقة برهان، والّصرب ضياء، والقرآن حجة لك أو عليك، كل الّناس يغدو، فبائع نفسه فمعتقها

.)٢(»أو موبقها ÞCkÓj ijCIlc\jsRy >lzaldk'k, ãLH |;pkhj#l|[ä t' f[ fkhlc[ rjy)k'fln[, ãck~[|lr#l|[, LH|;pk hj#l |[ä :dlC >oajdX)jmujhk=fjsr rjy)k'k, rac[dlg; YedlCik;, plrPG+*X sfxjik;, Êa sixj&ik;, DkG:R

ــــــــــــــــ، ٤/٢١٧١ :مسـلم ، و)٤٨٣٦(، برقم ٨/٥٨٤:-مع الفتح- صحيحهرواه البخاري يف) ١(

)٢٨١٩(برقم ).٢٢٣: (، برقم١/٢٠٣: مسلمرواه ) ٢(

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

85

rjr)[ LrkdohalSul, YefjdohalSul sfxjikaln[, t#li gk; Ye>lf\jH wJijfalg;>j)kduk; cIÔs\ cIu;fs' ijH)kduk; sv$k'k, vjhgfjsr Salvj/j)k'k, aËkvjhgfj sr rlC\jhl)kduk; sv$k'kß 7- rac[dlg; sdl![ ele*X selyk)s/mkduk;, epijdX KuG\s/mkduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

}ÉΟ Ï%r& uρ nο 4θn=¢Á9 $# Ç’ nûtsÛ Í‘$pκ ¨]9 $# $Z s9 ã—uρ z⎯ ÏiΒ È≅ øŠ ©9 $# 4 ¨βÎ) ÏM≈ uΖ|¡pt ø:$# t⎦÷⎤Ïδõ‹ãƒ ÏN$t↔ ÍhŠ ¡¡9 $# 4 y7 Ï9≡ sŒ 3“tø. ÏŒ š⎥⎪ÌÏ.≡ ©%#Ï9 ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ { ،)١١٤: هود(

ÞedhjsRy g!Ë*xjhk;, glYfjujsh :pUula*xjhk; rJ rac[dlg; akySelsh rjG%|j)kd. fJG&uluk; cHdG+* X pk


86

â é18000x 5 rac[dlg;ê â é90000ê QRefjrlujg; rac[dlg;. Liclr rlxjH TO ihju rØukalujMln[ : iUd[fj Kuj Gs\qkS'H/j)s/mkd, alYfa# t#l rØdX)k; LfjsRy e\jgjMj akfH PlglxajgMj YefjEh; rHds/mk'k. L*jsr ulsn(jH egShld\[ LisRy cSÔl

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

87

i'jgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

}(#θßϑŠ Ï%r'sù nο 4θn=¢Á9 $# (#θè?# u™uρ nο 4θx. ¨“9 .)٧٨: احلج( ،} #$Þrj*X rac[dlg; rjhrjG\kd, cdl\[ rHdkdß

é|ww[î78ê rac[dlg; YeSfUd il)kdxk;, YeiG\r*xkaln[, rac[

dlg\jsRy eoGnfSu T#lfl)j dxuk' akqkiR dlgU* xjH rj'k; arcjsruk;, aËk Liui*sxuk; fmÉ[ rjyk\j uln[ QglX rac[dlg\jr[Si!j ac[wjpkH |ylajSh)[ ak 'jmk'f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

} ô‰s% 3“ttΡ |= =s) s? y7 Îγ ô_uρ ’ Îû Ï™!$yϑ¡¡9 $# ( y7 ¨Ψ uŠ Ïj9 uθãΨ n=sù \'s#ö7 Ï% $yγ9|Ê ös? 4 ÉeΑ uθsù y7 yγ ô_uρ tôÜ x© Ï‰Éfó¡yϑø9 $# ÏΘ# tysø9 $# 4 ß] øŠ ymuρ $tΒ óΟ çFΖä. (#θ—9 uθsù öΝ ä3yδθã_ãρ … çν tôÜ x©{، )١٤٤: البقرة( .

Þér~jsu,ê rjsRy akD; :dlCS\)[ fjgjÉksdl!jgj)k 'f[ rl; dlnk'k![. LfjrlH rjr)jlzaln[ rjG%|j)k'f[. Lf[ : >irs\ a|fIs/mk\kduk;, :pgj)kdukaldk'k.

11- rac[dlg; c{uik;, c[Sr| ik;, YefJÊuk;, Lir[ dJq[s/mkduk;, LirjH YefJÊuG/j )kduk; sv$k'fjhosmuln[.

12- rac[dlg; akc[hJ*X)jmujH clS|lpgUik;, stdU

ikak!l)k'k, Shld\jsRy ijijP>lz*xjhk= akc[hJ*X dL~ujSh)[ fjgjÉ[ rac[dgj)kSÙlX akc[hJ*X)[ L f[ clS|lpgUik;, stdUikalujMln[ Lrk>is/mk'f[. Lij sm LssrdU\jr[ c[Flraj#. t#l akc[hJ*xk; L#l|k


88

ijsRy Lmjadxln[, Ligksm :glPUR Q'ln[, Ligksm Dj~[huk;, afik; Q'[ fs', Lijsm PrjdgS'l, pgjYpg S'l K'fgS'l, flq['isgS'l iUfUlcaj#, :G)k; f s' YeSfUd egjznrSul, vlu[Sil h>j)k'j#. Dj~[huj Sh)[ ak'jmkdsu'f[ ulFlGÒUaldkSÙlX Lijsm akc[hJ *xksm stdUaln[ ulFlGÒUaldk'f[. ark

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

89

covj/j)k'f[ L#l|kijH rj'k= gÊ h>j)k'f[ fs' Ti g!k; Cgjuldk'fjhosmuln[ t'ln[. rac[dlg; Lmj adxksm CgJg\jhk;, LisRy Sp|\jhkak= L#l|kijsRy LidlCaluf[ Selsh fs', cdl\[ LisRy cÙlpU\j hk;, Pr\jhkak= L#l|kijsRy LidlCaln[. fsRy c{ j& cÙ\jrk;, stCIgU\jrk; edgaluj L#l|kij r[ cdl\jhosm rÕj sv$k'k.

2- cdl\[ LfUlYz|;, hk~[p[, ejCk)[ t'jisu CkÓJd

gj)k'k. t#l; frj)[ t' ijvlg;, ed, LfUlYz|;, ejCk)[, hk

~[p[ t'J Sglz*sx ckDs/mk\kilrk= afjulu vjdjHc fs'uln[ cdl\[. t'lH Tc[hl; cÙ\jsr Tli*sx L#l|k c|lu;, cSÔlu;, YefJÊ t'jiulhk= alrcjd vjdjHc rHdj K S`C; eoG\Jdgj)k'f[ isg vjdjHcj)k'k, Lf[Selsh ej Ck)k=iSrlm[ frj)[ domkfH Tli\jH rj'[ LdËj, plrPG


90

+\jsRyuk;, alrUfuksmuk; cI>li\jSh)[ sdls!\j)k 'o t'k=f[. 4- iUd[fjdX)jmujH cao|\jsRy :f[alijsr ixG\k'k si'f[ cdl\jsRy YeSfUdfdxjhk;, rØdxjhk; seM Q'l n[. cdl\[ rHdk'fjhosm flrk; TO cao|\jH Qgk L; zalsn'[ rHdk'ir[ S~lPUs/mkduk;, cao|\jsRy rjG ^r[P ~lPUfdxjH e(lxjulikduk;, vkafhdxjH KnG'[ YeiG\j)kduk; sv$k'k. Lfjhosm cao|; Qgk dkmk;~al uj egjnaj)kduk; sv$k'Sflsml/; Lisg ruj)k'f[ e gc[eg c|luik;, egc[eg c[Sr|ik;, stdUikalujgj)k;. Lfjhosm YeilvdsRy flsq igk' |pJc[ LiG ulFlG ÒUal)kduk; sv$k'fln[. YeilvdR eyuk'kî

مثل املؤمنني يف توادهم وترامحهم وتعاطفهم كمثل اجلسد الواحد إذا « .)١(»اشتكى منه عضو تداعى له سائر اجلسد بالسهر واحلمى

ÞijCIlcjdX)jmujhk= egc[eg c[Sr|\jsRyuk;, dlgk nU\jsRyuk;, LrkdÙuksmuk; Kpl|gn; Qgk CgJg; Sel shuln,[ CgJg\jsh ]sf(jhk; Qgk Liui\jr[ tsÔ(j hk; ~lPj&lH CgJg; akqkirk; erj~lPj&[ sdl!k; Kys)l qj&[ sdl!k; LfjSrlm[ Lrk>li; ekhG\k'kß

5- Tc[hlajd clS|lpgU\jsRy YeliG\jdalu goe\j

rk;, cdl\[ rHdk'irjhosm Yedmalik' akc[hjajsRy cI>li\jsRy YelSulzjdf)k; rHdk' rjG%vraln[ c dl\[. pgjYpr[ fsRy arcjH aËk=iSglmk= LcouSul, ijSpIl

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

91

.)١(»يشد بعضه بعضاً ناملؤمن للمؤمن كالبنيا«ÞQgk ijCIlcj asËlgk cfIijCIlcj)[ Qgk sdMjm; Selsh

uldk'k, LfjsRy QlSgl >lzik; egc[eg; ~r[Pj/j&j gj)k'kß

egJÊn*xk;, edG& iUlPjdxk; LPjdgj)kduk;, alr cjd ejgjakyk)*X iGÓj)kduk;, SYCj'fujH rj'k;, pOG ~hU\jH rj'kak= c;gÊnikaln[. Lf[Selsh egc[eg; c|luj)kilrk= selfkckgÊl c[Flerik;, L#l|kijsRy LrkafjSulsm Sglz;, eMjnj, plgjYpU;, T#lu[a t'jisu#l; fkm&[ rJ)kilrk= Qgk alGz; domjuln[ cdl\[… cdl\j sRy cÙ\jhosm pkîDik;, c(mik;, arîYeulcik; T#l\, c;f{e[fjuk; calPlrik; rjyÉ arSclsm >lij dlgU*X Srgjmkilrk= Yefleik;, ssPgUik; pgjYpG)[ h>j)k'k.

7- Swlhj sv$kilrk;, LSÓIlrj)kilrk;, egjYCaj)kilrk;

SYegj/j)k'o t'k=f[ cdl\jsRy rØujHseMf[ fs'uln[.

dm~lPUfuk=iG, |{pu; Tn)s/MiG, cdl\jr[ Si !j YeiG\j)k'iG, elis/MiG, pgjYpG t'jiG)[ cdl \jhosm PrjdsRy cÙ\jH rj'k; Qgkij|jf\jsRy Kmal idlC; rJ)jsi)k'k, Lfjhosm Lisg Swlhj sv$kilrk;

ــــــــــــــــ: مسـلم ، و)٦٠٢٦(برقم ،٤٥٠-١٠/٤٤٩: -مع الفتح–رواه البخاري يف صحيحه ) ١(

).٢٥٨٥(، برقم ٤/١٩٩٩


92

LSÓIlrj)kilrk;, egjYCaj)kilrk;, cao|s\ ejRfkmgkil rk; SYegj/j)kduk; sv$k'k, T*sr cao|\jH LiG)l iCUak= ij>i*xksm KHelpr; iGÓj/j)kduk;, plgjYpU; f s' T#lu[a sv$kduk; sv$k'k.

8- plgjYpU; rjGalGwr; sv$kilrk= ijwudgalu Qgk al

Gzaln[ cdl\[ t'k=f[ TfjsRy YeSfUdfujhk; rØuj hk; seMfln[. Tfjr[ sfxjilujsdl![ Tc[hlajsRy ckiG n dlhZM\jH cdl\[ LfjsRy uFlGÒ goe\jH rjG% |j)s/MS/lX plgjYpU; Liclrj)kduk;, cdl\jsRy Pr ikaluj rlm[ vkËju :xkdX)[ Lf[ il*kilrk= Qglsx uk; ds!\kilR dqjÉj#l t'fln[ ulFlGÒU;. tS/lql Snl cdl\[ af; LrkClcj)k' goe\jH akc[hJ*X rjG %|j)s/mk'f[ LS/lX plgjYpU; T#lu[a sv$kilR clPj )k; t'fjrk= Qgk K\a sfxjiln[ SaH eglaGCj)s/ M c;>i;. cdl\[ ulFlGÒUal)k'fjhosm L#l|k KS`Cj )k' TO KS`CS\)lX K\aik;, r#fkalu i# YeSfU dfuk;, rØuk; KXsdl=k'kS!l Tc[hlajH rjG^r[Pal) s/M cdl\jH?à

ao'[î SrlÙ[î af\jH SrlÙ[sdl!kS`Cj)k'f[î ÞYeSfUdalu rj~r[

PrSulsm, rjGÑuj)s/M iUd[fjdX YeSfUd cau\[ Ye SfUdal)s/M dlgU*X KSeÊj)hldk'k SrlÙ[.

SrlÙ[ Tc[hlajH rjuaal)s/Mjgj)k'k, Tf[ af\jsRy Qgk ykd[rk;, L#l|k rjG^r[Pal)ju Qgk rjG^r[P dlgU ikaln[, pJrjH rjG^r[Paluk; QlSglgk\gk; LyjÉjgjS)! dlgUikaln[ SrlÙ[ t'fjH akc[hj; cao|; Sulwj)kduk; svu[fjMk![. DkG:rk;, ck'\k;, Tw[alK; Tf[ rjG^r[Pal sn'[ covj/j)k'k![.

}$yγ •ƒ r'̄≈ tƒ t⎦⎪Ï% ©!$# (#θãΖtΒ# u™ |= ÏGä. ãΝ à6 ø‹n=tæ ãΠ$u‹ Å_Á9 $# $yϑx. |= ÏGä. ’ n?tã š⎥⎪Ï% ©!$# ⎯ ÏΒ öΝ à6 Î=ö7 s% öΝ ä3ª=yès9 tβθà) −Gs? ∩⊇∇⊂∪ {، )١٨٣: البقرة( .

ÞcfUijCIlcjdsx rj*X)[ akÙk=iG)[ SrlÙk rjG^ r[Pal)s/Mjgk'fkSelsh rj*X)k; Lfk rjG~r[Pal) s/Mjgj)k'k. rj*X PG+ rj

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

93

شهادة أن ال إله إال اهللا وأن حمّمداً رسـول : ى مخسبين اإلسالم عل«اهللا، وإقام الصالة، وإيتاء الزكاة، وصوم رمضان، وحج بيت اهللا احلـرام

. )١(»ملن استطاع إليه سبيالًÞTc[hl; LÖ[ fonkdxjhln[ emk\kuG\s/Mf[. Li

L#l|ki#lsf :glPUrj#'k;, ak|+p[ LisRy Yeilvd rlsn'kal= cfU; clÊUs/mk\hk;, rac[dlg; rjhrjG\ hk;, cdl\[ rHdhk;, yaxlrjH i{farkir\jSh)[ t\jS&gkilR dqjuk=ir[ |ww[ rj G%|j)hkaln[ß Sisyuk; |pJckdX dlnlrlik;.

SrlÙ[ Tc[hlajsRy ykd[rjH seMfk;, af\jH rjG^r[P aluk; QlSglgk\gk; LyjSu! dlgUik;, :sg(jhk; Lfj sRy rjG^r[Pfsu rjS


94

covj/j)k'f[ t'ln[. LfjsRy :Cu;î rj*X LYedlg; svu[flH rj*X)[

fD[i dgc[Faldk;. Qgk Lmja Srmjsumk)k' SYCÊn;, elrJu;, c;Sulz; t'jiujH rj'[ cI CgJgs\ fmÉ[ rjG\k'k. TO LrkYz|; ]sf(jhk; Qgk cau; rjSglPj)kdulsn(j H LfjsRy a|fI; LS/lqln[ Lir[ arcjhl)lrlikd. Lfluf[ LrkYz|; Lyjuk'j#, t'lH Lf[ rjSÊn; dqj)kilR :Yz|j)k 'k, t'lH ijC)kdulsn(jH LisRy TVsu fmÉ[ rj yk\k'k. Tf[sdl!ln[ YeilvdR ukil)sx L>jakDJdgj &[ sdl![ eyuk'f[î

ليه بالصوم فإنه من استطاع منكم الباءة فليتزوج، ومن مل يستطع فع« .رواه البخاري يف صحيحه ومسلم .»له وجاء

Þ:Gs)(jhk; ijil|; dqj)kilrk= SC

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

95

yaxlR alc\jH ijC/jsRyuk;, pl|\jsRyuk; Sipr c|j)kilR r# KS`Cik;, uFlGÒ arî)gk\k; QlSgl ak c[hjajrk; LfUliCUaluj igk'k, T*sr SrlÙrkgj)kilrk= elAClhuln[ SrlÙ[, Srl

ÙkdlgsRy arcjH, SrlÙ[ Êa, c[Sr|;, LrkdÙ, egc[ eg c|lu;, plrPG+; sv$H, rØ, fD[i fkm*ju K'f zkn*X ilGs\mk)k'k.

iUf; SrlÙrk


96

rCj/j)kduk; sv$k' dlgU*xjH rj'k; c;gÊj)k'fjH SrlÙ[ ihju e(ln[ i|j)k'f[.

SrlÙ[ |{pu\jsRyuk;, Liui*xksmuk; :SglzU; c; gÊj)kduk;, cIÔ; TVdX)[ dJsqlfk*js)l![ rÊn elrJu*X KSeÊj)k' LiCj

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

97

Clc[YfJualu Kedlg*sx c;~r[Pj&[ S}ld[mGalG ixsg uPjd; vG& svu[fjMk![. LfjH seMfln[ SrlÙ[ sesM'k = ilukc+G`S\uk;, Lajfalu fJËulH K!dk' ijik;, LÖ[ fonkdxjshl'kaln[ |ww[. Tc[hlajsRy rjG^r[P dlgU*xjH Q'ln[ |w[w[ t'[ ijCkÓDkG:rk; fjgkck' \k; Tw[alK; iUd[fal)k'k. Tc[hlajd rjua*X ~lPUf SuËulxkdX)[ dqjiks!(jH :ukÍjrjm)[ Qgk YeliCU; |w[w[ dG+; rjG^r[Paln[.

1- |w[w[ rjG^r[Paln[ t'fjr[ ijCkÓDkG:rjH rj'k

= sfxji[î

} ¬!uρ ’ n?tã Ä¨$̈Ζ9 $# kÏm ÏM ø t7 ø9 $# Ç⎯ tΒ tí$sÜ tGó™ $# Ïμ ø‹s9 Î) Wξ‹ Î6 y™ 4 ⎯ tΒuρ tx x. ¨βÎ* sù ©!$# ;©Í_ xî Ç⎯ tã t⎦⎫Ïϑn=≈ yèø9 .)٩٧: آل عمران(، } ∪∠®∩ #$

Þ: aÕjg\jH t\jS&glR dqjik= ark


98

} ¬!uρ ’ n?tã Ä¨$̈Ζ9 $#{ Þwr*X)[ L#l|kSilmk= ~lPUfuln[ß Tijsm ’ n?tã t

'f[ rjG^r[Ps\uln[ covj/j)k'f[.

} ¬!uρ ’ n?tã Ä¨$̈Ζ9 $# kÏm ÏM ø t7 ø9 $# { Qgk en[}jfR TO :u\[ K`gj&[ sdl![ eyuk'f[ Ly~jdX)jmujH Qgk dlgU;

rj G^r[Paln[ t'[ ixsg iUd[fik; c[e

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

99

pofsg, t#l iGjYelu >j'fukalujgk'k, BlR Qgk dl gU; dHej)kdulsn(jH LfjH rj'[ rj*X)[ clPj )k'f[ sdl![ igkd, Blsrlgk dlgU; rj*X)[ ijh)kd ulsn(jH LfjH rj'[ rj*X ijM[ rjH)kduk; sv$kdß.

2- L~o|kssyy K`gj& wr*X)[ af; eAj/j)kilR

i' wj~[gJHéLêsRy rJ! |pJcjH

اإلسالم أن تعبد اهللا وال تشرك «: اهللا ما اإلسالم؟ قال يا رسول: قالبه شيئاً،وتقيم الصالة املكتوبـة، وتـؤيت الزكـاة املفروضة،وتصـوم

.)١(»رمضان،وحتج البيت إن استطعت إليه سبيالً YeilvdSrlm[ Svlpj&kî ãtÔln[ Tc[hl;?ä LS/lX fjgk

Sarj Lgkxjî ÞrJ L#l|kijsr :glPj)kd, Lir[ ulsflgk e(kdlgkaj#. rjG^r[P rac[dlg; rjhrjG\hk;, rjG^r[P plralu cdl\[ rHdhk;, yaxlR alc\jH i{fark


100

X)[ QlSgl iGir\jsRy édL~uksmê c[Flr; rl; cOdgUs/mk\js)lmk\ cÕG>; éYCSÓusYfê. usflgk ic[ fksiuk; tS'lm[ rJ e([ SvG)gkf[ t'k;, fIilE[ éYep Êjn;ê sv$k'iG)[ Si!juk;, rj'k; dkrjÉk; cl

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

101

} (#ρß‰yγ ô±uŠ Ïj9 yì Ï≈ oΨ tΒ öΝ ßγ s9 (#ρãà2õ‹tƒ uρ zΝ ó™ $# «!$# þ’ Îû 5Θ$−ƒ r& BM≈ tΒθè=÷è̈Β { ، .)٢٨: احلج(

ÞLiG)[ YeSulwrdgalu g;z*xjH LiG c'j|jf gl ilrk;, rjC[vjf pjic*xjH L#l|kijsRy rla; K&gj)k ilrk; Si!jß é|w[w[î28ê L#l|keyuk'kî

}!# sŒ Î* sù Ο çFôÒsùr& ï∅ÏiΒ ;M≈ sùttã (#ρãà2øŒ $$sù ©!$# y‰Ψ Ïã Ìyèô±yϑø9 $# ÏΘ# tysø9 $# ( çνρãà2øŒ $# uρ $yϑx. öΝ à61 y‰yδ βÎ) uρ Ο çFΖà2 ⎯ ÏiΒ ⎯ Ï&Î#ö7 s% z⎯ Ïϑs9 t⎦, Îk!!$Ò9 $# ∩⊇®∇∪ { ،

،)١٩٨:البقرة(ÞLyEl\jH rj'[ ekys/M[ dqjÉlH aC[|ykH |ylajrmk

\[ si&[ rj*X L#l|kijsr YedJG\j)kijR. LiR rj *X)[ iqj dlnj& Yedlg; rj*xisr QlG)kijR. Tfjr[ akÙ[ rj*X ejq&igjH seMiglujgk'lhk;ß éLH~Dyî198ê

} (#ρãä. øŒ $# uρ ©!$# þ’ Îû 5Θ$−ƒ r& ;N≡ yŠρß‰÷è̈Β { ،)٢٠٣: البقرة(. ÞtÑs/M pjic*xjH rj*X L#l|kijsr c[agj)kiJRß

éLH~Dyî203ê }# sŒ Î* sù Ο çGøŠ ŸÒs% öΝ à6 s3Å¡≈ oΨ ¨Β (#ρãà2øŒ $$sù ©!$# { ،)٢٠٠:البقرة(.

ÞL*jsr rj*X |ww[ dG+*X rjG%|j&[ dqjÉlH L#l|kijsr rj*X YedJG\j)kdß éLH~Dyî200ê

TO :u\kdxjhk; L#l\fjhkak= covr L#l|kijsr c[agj)hk;, YedJG\j)hk; |w[wjsRy YePlrs/M Qgk KS` Caln[ t'f[ |pJckdxjH iUd[faluj covj/j)k'k![. : TCléyê K`gj)k' |pJc[î

إمنا جعل الطواف بالبيت والسعي بني الصفا واملروة، ورمي اجلمـار « .)١(»إلقامة ذكر اهللا

ــــــــــــــــ، بـرقم ٣/٢٤٦: والترمذي يف سننه ،)١٨٨٨(، برقم ٢/٤٤٧: رواه أبو داود يف سننه) ١(

.هذا حديث حسن صحيح :وقال) ٩٠٢(


102

ÞDL~ fIilE[ sv$k'fk;, cIEl aG%ujH c|[u[ rm \k'fk;, w;ydxjH ds#yjuk'fk; L#l|kijsr c[agj)k 'f[ rjhrjG\kilR Si!juln[ß

3- L#l|kijsr Cgjulu goe\jH :glPj)k'f[ ulFlG

ÒUal)kilR clPj)k'Sflsml/; fs', SpS|Vdsx Lfj wuj)kilrk;, L#l|kijsRy f{e[fjsu cIÔ; TVdSx)l xk;, cIÔ; ckDS\)lxk; akÔj/j)kilrk;, arcjH fD[il S~lP; ulFlGÒUal)kilrk;, Lfjsr SpS|VdxjH rj'k;, c;Cu*xksm KeYpi*xjH rj'k; CkÓJdgj)kilrk; dqj uk'k.

} kpt ø:$# Ößγ ô© r& ×M≈ tΒθè=÷è̈Β 4 ⎯ yϑsù uÚ tsù ∅ÎγŠ Ïù ¢kpt ø:$# Ÿξsù y] sùu‘ Ÿωuρ šXθÝ¡èù Ÿωuρ tΑ# y‰Å_ ’ Îû Ædkysø9 $# 3 $tΒuρ (#θè=yèø s? ô⎯ ÏΒ 9ö yz çμ ôϑn=÷ètƒ ª!$# 3 (#ρßŠ ¨ρt“ s?uρ

χÎ* sù uö yz ÏŠ# ¨“9 $# 3“uθø) −G9 $# 4 Èβθà) ¨?$# uρ ’ Íi*X Qgk)jS/likd. t'lH ulYf)[ Si! ij>i*xj H ]Ëik; K\aaluf[ coÊ[afuldk'k. ~kÓjClhjdsx, rj *sxs' coÊj&[ wJij)kdß éLH~Dyî197ê flsq igk' |pJc[ YCÓj)kdî

.)١(»من حّج هذا البيت ومل يرفث ومل يفسق رجع كيوم ولدته أمه«ÞLrliCU*Sxl, c[YfJ ekgk< c;cGÏSal sv$lsf TO

>ir\jH é|wwjr[ê i'iR, LisRy alfli[ Lisr Yec ij& rlxjshS/lsh ijCkÓrlujê am*k;.ß

4- |w[w[ ulFlGÒUal)k'f[ akc[hJ; cakplu\jsRy st

dUik;, ijCIlc\jhPj

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

103

X)jmujhk= iUfUlc; rJ)kduk;, ~r[P*sx T#lfl)kd uk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

} ¬!uρ ’ n?tã Ä¨$̈Ζ9 $# kÏm ÏM ø t7 ø9 $# Ç⎯ tΒ tí$sÜ tGó™ $# Ïμ ø‹s9 Î) Wξ‹ Î6 y™ {)٩٧: عمران آل(. Þ: aÕjg\jH t\jS&glR dqjik= arkjc;S~lPr sv $k'f[ wr*sx t'ln[, TO :Cu; iUd[fal)kilrluj TO ijSC# x‹tã 5ΟŠÏ9r& ∩⊄∈∪ { ،

. )٢٥: احلج(Þarks\ c;~r[Pj&k;, LfjsRy Yel g;>; akfH Liclr; isg rjG^r[Pal)s/M dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&k; rJ vjÔj)kdulsn(jH Tc[hlajsRy clS|l pgU\jsRy Lmulxik;, iUd[falu sfxjikaldk'k. dlgn; t#liG)k; QSg ic[Yfik;, QSg aYÔik;, QSg YeiG\rik;, QSg cauik;, QSg c[Fhik;, QSg >lzik;, QSg KS`Cik aldk'k.

5- |w[w[ t' :glPrldG+; akc[hJ*sx Êaj)kilrk;,


104

vjhiqj)kilrk;, rÕj sv$kilrk; eAj/j)k'k. dlgn; TO :glPr CgJgs\uk; cÙ\jsruk; Qgkaj&[ doMkduk;, ul Yf sv$kilrk;, glwUs\uk;, dkmk;~s\uk;, iJmjsruk;, fl R Tn*ju wJijflrkYz|*sxuk; KSeÊj)kilrk; Yele[f gl)kduk; sv$k'k. Lf[Selsh |w[w[ sdl![ arcjsr ej Ck)jH rj'[ CkÓJdgj)kduk;, wr*Sxlsml/; Tmeqdkd uk;, LiSglsml/; wJij)kduk; svu[ffjsRy Ehaluj Li r[ cHcI>lijuldkilR clPj)kduk; sv$k'k.

6- |w[w[ ilnjSwUledgn*xk;, clÙ\jd SYClfckd

sx c;~r[Pj&k= Lyjikdxk;, rjeknfuk; ssdalykilrk= Qgk Licg; domjuln[. Tc[hlajd gl

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

105

uk;, Qgk rlMjH rm/jhl)ju YeSulwrdgalu dlgU*X aËk glwU*xjH rm/jhl)kduk;, YeSulwrs/mk\kduk; sv$k 'k. |w[wjsRy Kedlg\jH seMfln[ TO dlh\[ |lwjalG Lrk>ij&[ sdl!jgj)k' KedlgYepalu L>jYelu*xk;, vg )kdxk;, domjulShlvrdxk;, rjeknfuk;, egjvu cÙ'f uk;, ijw[Blrik; egc[eg; ssdalykdsu'k=f[. tYf Pr aln[ L#l|kijsRy alGz\jH vjhiqj)s/Mf[, tYf egjv u cÙ'fuln[ Kedlg Yepaluf[, akc[hJ*xksm tYfsuYf iG\alr, >lij YeC[r*xln[ vG& sv$s/mkduk; egj|l g; dlnkduk; svu[ff[. TO dlgU*sx#l; fs' L#l|kij sRy LrkYz|\lH Qgk eSÊ, rm/jhldkilR Tmuk![, L f[Selsh Lmk\ >lijujH akc[hJ*X)[ TfjSr)lX Kedl gs/mk' dlgU*X |w[wjH clPUalilR L#l|kijsRy dlgknU; tYf ijClhaldk'k.

wj|lpk;, LfjsRy rØuk;î dqjÉ rlh[ LPUlu*xjhluj rl; vG& svu[f[ Tc[hlaj

d c[f;>*xlu éclÊU ivr*sx c;~r[Pj&[ rl; :pU; vG& svu[fjMk![ê rac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, |w[w[ t'j iujhk= rØdsx c;~r[Pj&ln[. TO fonkdX afs\ YeSulziHdgj)kduk; c;gÊj)kduk; sv$k'k. Tfln[ CgJL\jsRy Q'las\ hÊU;. Lfluf[ afs\ YeSulz iHdgj&[ c;gÊj)kdsu'f[. Tijsm rl; vG& sv$k'f[ wj|lpjsr c;~r[Pj&ln[. Tf[sdl![ LGÒal)k'f[ af s\ rCj/j)k'fjH rj'k; c;gÊn; rHdkdsu'fln[. Lfluf[ afrjua*X YelSulzjd iHdgj&fjr[ SC


106

dgj&f[ TYedlgaln[î éflR siyk)k' dlgUs\ fmukil rk;, T

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

107

hk; akc[hJ*Xs)fjgjhk; LiG K'uj)k' ijaGCr*X )[ aykemj eyukduk; svu[f[ sdl![ wj|lp[ rm\kd. L Sflsml/; Pr; sdl![ Tc[hlajSh)[ Ênj)kduk;, Tc[hl ajsrfjgjH igk' KeYpi*sx fmukduk; sv$kd. |pJcjH TYedlg; i'jgj)k'kî

)١(»جاهدوا املشركني بأموالكم وأنفسكم وألسنتكم«ÞCjG)[ sv$k'iSglm[ rj*xksm Pr; sdl!k;, CgJg;

sdl!k;, rli[ sdl!k; rj*X wj|lp[ sv$kdß T*sr wj|lp[ eYÔ![ ZM*X KXsdl=k'k. Tf[ akqk

irk; selfkilu wj|lpjsRy egjPjujH igk'fln[. TfjH cIÔ\jSrlmk;, ejClvjSrlmk; K= wj|lp[ QlSgl iUd[fjdX )k; rjG^r[Paln[, t'lH elejdSxlmk;, ~jp[L\[ sv$k 'iSglmk;, Lf[Selsh LijCIlcjdSxlmkak= wj|lp[ SaH eyÉf[ Yedlg; cao|\jsRy ~lPUfuln[.

wj|lpjsRy YeSfUdaluk= :Cu; LijCIlcjdSxlm[ uk Ó; sv$hln[. dG+Clc[Yf en[}jfØlG Tfjsr rjG%vj )k'f[î dglyjShGs/ml\ LijCIlcjdsx Tc[hlajSh)[ Ê nj&jM[ Lf[ rjgcj)s/mkdulsn(jH L#l|kijsRy pjiUi vr; KuG\j/jmj)kilR Si!j LiSglm[ akc[hj; sv$k' ukÓaln[. TO wj|lpjr[ Qgkelm[ rj~r[PrdX eoG\julSd !fk![, TO rj~r[PrdX eoG\juldlfjgj)kdSul, Lf s#(jH Qgk rj~r[Pr T#lfjgj)kdSul svu[flH TO wj |lp[ sv$lR elmj#. wj|lp[ sv$k'irk;, sv$s/mk'irk; YeSfUdalu rj~r[PrdX K![.

ukÓ; sv$s/mk'ir[ ao'[ rj~r[Prdxln[ K=f[î 1- pj+j :dkilR elmj#. Lfluf[ akc[hJ; glwU*xksm

c;gÊfujH dqjuk' LijCIlcjSulm[ wj|lp[ sv$kilR elmj#.

2- dglyjH ]Gs/MirldlR elmj#. Lfluf[ LijCIcj

uksmuk; akc[hjajsRyuk; TmujH dglG K!l)juiSglm[ wj |lp[ sv$lR elmj#.

3- L>u; Sfmjuirlu Lakc[hjalilR elmj#. ukÓ cÕG

ــــــــــــــــ، بـرقم ٦/٣١٣: ، والنسائي يف سـننه )٢٥٠٤(، برقم ٣/٢٢: رواه أبو داود يف سننه) ١(

).٣٠٩٠(صحيح اجلامع، لأللباين رقم :وإسناده صحيح، وانظر ،)٣٠٩٦(


108

>*xjH L>u; :iCUs/M[ sdl![ akc[hj; Yz|*xjH YeSi Cj&iSrlm[ wj|lp[ rm\kilR elmj#.

ukÓ; sv$k' akc[hjajr[ LÖ[ rj~r[Prdxln[ K=f[î 1- TD[hlc[ K!lujgj)n;. wj|lp[ sv$k'f[ L#l|kij

sRy ivr; KuG\j/jmj)kilrlujgj)n;. 2- ukÓ; svS$!f[ fO|JpjsRy sdlmj)oy)[ dJqjhluj

gj)n;, aSËf[ sdlmj)[ dJqjhkalujgj)gkf[. 3- CYfk)X >us/mkaly[ akc[hJ*X)[ Cd[fj K!lujgj

)n;.

(#ρ‘‰Ïãr& uρ Ν ßγ s9 $̈Β Ο çF÷èsÜ tGó™ $# ⎯ ÏiΒ ;ο §θè% )٦٠:ألنفالا( ÞLisg SrgjmkilR Si!j rj*xksm dqjijH seM t#l

Cd[fjuk; Qgk)kdß éLRElHî60ê 4- wj|lp[ sv$k'fjr[ akÙk= dkq/S\)lX ihju dkq

/aln[ wj|lpjr[ SCus/mlfjgj)kd. 5- akc[hj; >gnlPjdlgjuksm - ssddlgU dG\l)X- L

rkilp; Sin;. LS/lX wj|lpjr[ Lrkilp; rHdkd t' f[ akc[hj; >gnlPjdlgjuksm LidlCaluf[ sdl![ fs' LS`|s\ Lrkcgj)H >gnJuG)[ rjG^r[P ~lPUfuk aln[. YeilvdR eyuk'kî

إمنا جعل اإلمام جّنة يقاتل من ورائه ويتقى به فإن أمـر بتقـوى اهللا « ١(»وعدل فإن له بذلك أجراً وإن أمر بغريه فإن عليه وزراً

ÞfJG&uluk; Talajsr egjvuluj rjGÑuj&jgj)k'f[ L S`|\jsRy ej'jH rj'[ ukÓ; sv$kilrk;, c;gÊn; rH dkilrk; Si!juln[, LS`|; L#l|kijsr coÊj)kilR dHej)kduk;, rJfj rjG%|j)kduk; svu[flH LfjrS`| \jr[ YefjEhak![, Lf#l\fln[ LS`|; dHej)k'sf (jH LfjrS`|\jr[ dkËik; K!lujgj)k;ß

ــــــــــــــــ

: مسـلم ، و)٢٩٥٧(، بـرقم ٦/١١١٦: -مـع الفـتح –رواه البخاري يف صحيحه ) ١( )١٨٤١(، برقم ٣/١٤٧١

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

109

TO |pJcjH g![ zknelA*xk![î Q'[î wr*Sxlsml/; ukÓ; sv$k' Qgk Srfli[ K!luj

gj)H LrjilgUaln[. Lf#lsf ]sf(jhk; c;ZmrdSxl, c;Z*Xs)l wj|lpjr[ ijxj)kilR LPjdlgaj#, Lf[ rØ )[ edg; Yedmalu fjØulujgj)k; igk\jsi)kd.

g![î Tal; rJfjalrlujgj)kd t'f[ rj~r[Pru#, ayj&[

Talajsr ejReËkd t' rj~r[PrujH t#l en[}jfØlgk; Sulwj&jMk![, wj|lpjsRy rj~r[PrujH seMfln[ Lf[ af Srf{fI\jR dJqjhlujgj)n; t'fk;, wj|lp[ ]f[ cau \ln[ LrjilgUaluj fJgkd t'f[ d{fUaluj rjGÑuj)k ilR dqjuk'fk;, fJgkalrj)k'fk; af\jH LzlPeln[}j fUak= en[}jfØlglujgj)n; t'fk;. vjh en[}jfØlG eyuk'kî éwj|lpjsRy cau; fJgkalrj)kd t'f[ en[}jf Ølgksm YeSfUdalu K\gilpjfI\jH seMfln[ê

dlgn; wj|lpjsRy hÊU; L#l|kijSh)k= YeS~lPr ik;, iUfUc[f goe\jhk= vJ\dlgU*sx T#lu[a sv$hkal n[. Qgk dG+Clc[Yf rjuaak![ Lf[ TYedlgaln[î éQgk fj Ø fmukSÙlX LfjSr)lX ihju fjØuk; dkq/ik; igksa (jH : fjØ fmk)H rj\jH YeilvdR dH ej)s/Mjgk'f[ YeS~lPr; rm\kilrk;, Lisg fl)Jf[ sv$kilrk;, LijCIcjdxksm KeYpi*xjH Êa ssdsdl=k ilrk;, ijM[iJq[v rHdkilrk;, LigjH rj'[ ejRfjgjulrkal ujgk'k. akc[hJ*X)[ KeYpiSaËjMk;, iPj)s/MjMk; Yeilv dlrkvgØlSglm[ TO cÕG>\jH ukÓ; sv$kilSrl, Lij CIlcjdsx fMjs)l![ Seluj fmijhl)kilSrl dHej&j#.


110

g!l; ZM;î ukÓ\jr[ Lrkilp; rHdj eSÊ, dHej &j#. L#l|k Lfjsr/Ëj eyuk'kî

tβÏŒ é& t⎦⎪Ï% ©#Ï9 šχθè=tG≈ s) ãƒ öΝ ßγ ¯Ρr'Î/ (#θßϑÎ=àß 4 ¨βÎ) uρ ©!$# 4’ n?tã óΟ ÏδÎóÇtΡ íƒ Ï‰s) s9 ∩⊂®∪ )٣٩:احلج(

ÞukÓ\jrjguldk'iG)[, LiG aG`jfglufjrlH éfjgj&mj )kilRê Lrkilp; rHds/Mjgj)k'k. fJG&uluk; L#l|k Lisg c|luj)kilR dqjik=iR fs'uln[ß é|w[w[î39ê ao'l; ZM;î akc[hJ*Sxlm[ ukÓ; sv$k'iSglm[ ukÓ;

sv$kilrk;, aËk=isg YefjSglPj)kilrkak= cÕG>aluj gk'k. L#l|k Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ KnG\k'k.

(#θè=ÏG≈ s%uρ ’ Îû È≅‹ Î6 y™ «!$# t⎦⎪Ï% ©!$# óΟ ä3tΡθè=ÏG≈ s) ãƒ Ÿωuρ (# ÿρß‰tG÷ès? )١٩٠:البقرة( Þrj*Sxlm[ ukÓ; sv$k'igkaluj L#l|kijsRy alGz\j

H rj*xk; ukÓ; sv$kdß éLH~Dyî190ê rlhl; ZM;î akc[hJ*X)[ Cd[falu Qgk >gndomak

!luS/lX wr*sx Tc[hlajSh)[ YeSiCj)k'f[ fmÉ[ sdl!jgk' akqkiR LijCIlcjdSxlmk; ukÓ; sv$kilR YeilvdSrlm[ dHej)kduk!luj. L#l|k eyuk'kî

öΝ åκ tΞθè=ÏG≈ s) è? ÷ρr& tβθßϑÎ=ó¡ç„ )١٦:الفتح( ÞLiG dJqm*k'f[ isg rj*X Ligkaluj ukÓ;

svS$!j igk;ß éEf[|[î16ê iJ!k; L#l|k eyuk'kî

(#θè=ÏG≈ s% š⎥⎪Ï% ©!$# Ÿω šχθãΖÏΒ÷σ ãƒ «!$$Î/ Ÿωuρ ÏΘöθu‹ ø9 $$Î/ ÌÅzFψ$# Ÿωuρ tβθãΒÌhpt ä† $tΒ tΠ §ym ª!$# … ã&è!θß™ u‘ uρ Ÿωuρ šχθãΨƒ Ï‰tƒ t⎦⎪ÏŠ Èd,ysø9 $# z⎯ ÏΒ š⎥⎪Ï% ©!$# (#θè?ρé&

|=≈ tFÅ6 ø9 $# 4©®Lym (#θäÜ ÷èãƒ sπ tƒ ÷“ Éfø9 $# ⎯ tã 7‰tƒ öΝ èδuρ šχρãÉó≈ |¹ ∩⊄®∪ )٢٩:التوبة(

ÞSip; rHds/Migksm doM\jH L#l|kijhk; LÔUpjr\j hk;, ijCIcj)lfjgj)kduk;, L#l|kik;, LisRy pofrk; rj

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

111

mk)k'f[ isgß éfO~î29ê dG+Clc[Yf en[}jfØlGéyê eyuk'f[ akdxjH rl; ijigj & ZM*X pkG^hs/mk\s/MjMj#, ayj&[ akc[hJ*xksm Cd[ fj)k;, pkG^hf)k; Lrkcgj&[ QlSgl ZM*xk; YeiG\je F\jH sdl![ iSg!fln[. CYfk)X >us/mkaly[ akc[hJ* X)[ Cd[fjuk![ t(jH akdxjH ijigj& rj~r[P rdSxl sm L#l|kijsRy alGz\jH wj|lp[ sv$lik'fln[. t'l H iUd[falu KyS/l, Lfs#(jH Cd[fjSul T#lsf CYfk )sx akc[hJ; glwU\jH ij|gj)kilrkeukd[falu goe\j hk;, akc[hJ*sx Ledm\jSh)k;, ilXakrujSh)k; ihjs& yjuk' goe\jH Ledm; igk\j si)kilR elmk=f#, dlgn; Lf[ c[fkfUG|alu egUiclra# YePlr; sv$kd ayj&[ akc[hJ*X)k;, Tc[hlajrk; Yeulcaln[ K!l)kd. Tc[hlajrk; akc[hJ*X)k; ije\kdX igk\jsi& wj|l pln[ t' goe\jH svu[f vjhgksm LijSidalu YeiG \r*X rl; d!fln[, CYfk)X)[ akc[hj; gloajujH LisRy rjua; rm/jH igk\kduk; sv$kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî

}öΝ èδθè=ÏG≈ s%uρ 4©®Lym Ÿω šχθä3s? ×π uΖ÷GÏù tβθà6 tƒ uρ ß⎯ƒ Ïe$!$# … ã&—#à2 ¬! 4 ÂχÎ* sù (# öθyγ tGΡ$# χÎ* sù ©!$# $yϑÎ/ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ × ÅÁt/ ∩⊂®∪ { ،)٣٩: األنفال(.

Þdkq/; T#lflikduk; af; akqkiR L#l|kijr[ Si!j uldkduk; sv$k'f[ isg rj*X LiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$kd. Trj, LiG ijgaj)k' eÊ; LiG YeiG\j)k'sf#l; L#l|k d!yjuk'irln[ß éLRElHî39ê


112

}öΝ èδθè=ÏG≈ s%uρ 4©®Lym Ÿω tβθä3s? ×π oΨ ÷FÏù tβθä3tƒ uρ ß⎦⎪Ïe$!$# ¬! ( ÈβÎ* sù (# öθpκ tJΡ$# Ÿξsù tβ≡ uρô‰ãã ωÎ) ’ n?tã t⎦⎫ÏΗÍ>≈ ©à9 .)١٩٣: ةالبقر( ،} ∪⊃®⊆∩ #$

ÞaG`r; T#lflikduk; af; L#l|kijr[ Si!julikduk; sv$k'f[ isg rj*xiSglm[ ukÓ; rm\jsdl=kd. t'lH LiG éukÓ\jH rj'[ê ijgaj)kdulsn(jH éLigjshê LYd ajdXs)fjgjh#lsf rj'Jm[ ulsflgk dS$Ëik; elmj#ß éLH~Dyî193ê L~oakcl ijH rj'[î

الرجـل يقاِتـل : فقال إىل النيب جاء رجل : وعن أيب موسى قالللمغنم، والرجل يقاتل للذكر، والرجل يقاتل لريى مكانه، فمن يف سبيل

.)١(»اهللاكلمة اهللا هي العليا فهو يف سبيل من قاتل لتكون « اهللا؟ قال ÞYeilvdRuksm Lmk\[ QglX i'[sdl![ eyÉkî QglX

ukÓakfhjr[ Si!j ukÓ; sv$k'k, asËlglX Segjr[ Si!j ukÓ; sv$k'k, SisysulglX fsRy c[Flr; dlnj)kilR Si!j ukÓ; sv$k'k, :gln[ L#l|kijsRy alGz\jH uk Ó; sv$k'f[? YeilvdR eyÉkî Þ:glSnl L#l|kij sRy dhja\[ KuG\j/jmj)kilR ukÓ; sv$k'f[ Lirldk 'k L#l|kijsRy alGz\jH ukÓ; sv$k'f[ß

2- akc[hJ*xksm CYfk)sx fmukilrk;, pkG^hG Srgjmk

' LYda*sx fmk)kilrk;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

}$tΒuρ ö/ ä3s9 Ÿω tβθè=ÏG≈ s) è? ’ Îû È≅‹ Î6 y™ «!$# t⎦⎫Ï yèôÒtFó¡ßϑø9 $# uρ š∅ÏΒ ÉΑ% ỳ Ìh9 $# Ï™!$|¡ÏiΨ9 $# uρ Èβ≡ t$ ø!Èθø9 $# uρ t⎦⎪Ï% ©!$# tβθä9θà) tƒ !$oΨ −/ u‘ $oΨ ô_Ì÷zr& ô⎯ ÏΒ Íν É‹≈ yδ Ïπ tƒ ös) ø9 $# ÉΟ Ï9$©à9 $# $yγ è=÷δr& ≅ yèô_$# uρ $uΖ©9 ⎯ ÏΒ šΡà$ ©! $|‹ Ï9 uρ ≅ yèô_$# uρ $oΨ ©9 ⎯ ÏΒ šΡà$ ©! # · ÅÁtΡ ∩∠∈∪ { ،

.)٧٥: النساء(ÞL#l|kijsRy alGz\jH rj*X)[ tÔ[sdl![ ukÓ; sv u[fk doml? ãB*xksm gÊjflsi, LYdajdxlu :xkdX L

ــــــــــــــــ ).١٩٠٤(، ومسلم مع شرح النووي، رقم )٢٨١٠(البخاري مع الفتح، رقم ) ١(

Tc[hlajsRy rØdX

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Pjicj)k' TO rlMjH rj'[ B*sx rJ Salvj/j)kduk;, rjsRy iduluj Qgk gÊlPjdlgjSuuk;, rjsRy iduluj Qgk c|lujSuuk; B*X)[ rJ rjC[vuj&kfg

·iÄ · ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ةدﺎﻤﻋ ةرﻮﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟﺎﺑ...

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