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I. teqstis redaqtireba (20 qula)

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT qvemoT mocemuli teqsti. gaasworeT morfologiur-orTogra-fiuli, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri Secdomebi da stilisturi xarvezebi da ise gadawe-reT mTeli teqsti, rom misi Sinaarsi ar SecvaloT.

gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi dagakldebaT Tqven mier gadaweril teqstSi daSvebuli Ti-Toeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis gamo.

Tu amoiwerT mxolod calkeul formebsa da Sesityvebebs an ramdenime winadadebas, naSromi ar Sefasdeba.

anastasia TumaniSvili daibada 1842 wlis 25 agvistos TbilisSi. Svidi wlis anas-tasia saswavleblad pansionSi miabares. Semdeg man swavla ganagrZo keTilSobil qal-Ta institutSi. paraleluraT anastasia ojaxSi eufleboda germanul enasa da musikas. 1875 wels igi gaemgzavra Sveicariasa da safrangeTSi sadac gaecno mozard Taobis aR-zrdis sakiTxebs da mkafiod ganswavluli dabrunda samSobloSi. anastasia sazogado-ebam TargmanebiTa da sabavSvo moTxrobebiT gaicno. am periodSi saqarTveloSi qalis profesiul saqmianobas bevri eWvis TvaliTac ki uyurebda. miuxedavad amisa anastasiam da dimitri yifianis qaliSvilma moaxdines `qalTa wris~ dafuZneba romelic miznad isaxavda qarTveli qalis sazogadoebriv asparezze gamoyvanas.

anastasia TumaniSvili eris winsvlis erT-erT pirobad miiCnevda iseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxs rogorc mSobliur enaze safuZvliani swavlaganaTlebis miRebaa. man Tanamoaz-reebTan erTad daaarses sazogadoebrivi organizacia `ganaTleba~ romlis xelSewyo-biTac gaixsna araerTi saswavleblebi. pirvelad swored am saswavleblebSi gaxda SesaZlebeli yvela sagnis qarTulad swavleba. anastasia TumaniSvilis TaosnobiT sa-fuZveli daedo pirvel qarTul sabavSvo Jurnal `jejils~ romlis gamosvlamac aaR-frTovana mowinave sazogadoeba. 1891 wels anastasia colad gayva cnobil mweral gi-orgi wereTels. meuRlesTan erTad igi gazeT `kvalis~ gamomcemelic iyo. anastasia TumaniSvili gardaicvala 1932 wels, dakrZalulia mTawmindaze.

Savi samuSaosaTvis

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II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)

saqarTveloSi sakmaod xSiria arasrulwlovanTa qorwinebis SemTxvevebi. sazogado-ebis nawili miiCnevs, rom es mxolod ojaxuri problemaa.

argumentirebuli msjelobiT daeTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.

gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebi da CamoayalibeT Tqveni damokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod da dasabuTebulad, argumentebi gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamar-Tuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. daicaviT sa-literaturo enis normebi.

gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi winadadebiT, naS-romi ar gaswordeba.

Savi samuSaosaTvis

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III. wakiTxulis gaazreba da weriTi davaleba (40 qula)

airCieT qvemoT mocemuli ori davalebidan erT-erTi da mxolod is SeasruleT!

davaleba # 1

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT daviT guramiSvilis leqsi `anderZi daviT guramisSvilisa~: 1. `aRar msurs qnari, sakravad stviri,

arc zed damRera, aw amas vstiri: cruvman sawuTrom marida piri, ar aRmisrula man danapiri.

2. mkiTxa codvisa, mixsena Zviri, viT galsa xesa, ganmixmo Ziri; damaglaxaka, gamxada mwiri, sayvarlisagan mqna ganawiri.

3. guli miSava viTa naxSiri, gamayrevina Tavze Tma xSiri. piri damiWkno viTarca Ciri, damaSvebina daRma CiCviri.

4. Semyara Zneli ilao-Wiri, gulzed masvia mWvlad danaWiri; momiaxlovda mware sikvdili cel-galesili, xrmal-amowvdili.

5. vin xarT RvTiani da madliani, kod-saswor-marTal, sworadliani, gTxov, SemibraloT, ros mkvdari mnaxoT,Sendoba miTxraT, roca dammarxoT!

6. visac ram gcode, viTxov, SemindoT, Cemzed goneba aRmoiwmindoT; me aRar Zalmic Tqveni ra wyena, _ sityvis Tqmad ena me dameyena.

7. Tu gindaT kidec maginoT Tqvena, ver gavigoneb, damidga smena; aRar maqvs sunTqva, arc amoqSena, manve damSala, vinc aRmaSena.

8. mcxedrad mdebare, gul-xel-krefuli, mival, ar mimdevs Tan erTi fuli; Tu rame maqvnda, yvela mand damrCa: yma, saxl, baR, bostan, TeTri Tu farCa.

9. yvelas gaficeb am saficarsa: Tu RmerTi grwamdeT, am sams ficarsa nu gaiZnelebT asaSeneblad, gars nuras uzamT dasaSveneblad.

10. nu gairjebiT SesaReblada,

msubuqi qeniT wasaReblada. fass nu dahkargavT dasaxatavad, TeTrs gaufrTxildiT dasafantavad: mal maeSlebis mas silamaze, miwa eyrebis, qva, sila maze.

11. visac gindodesT Tqven CemTvis kargi,

Tan gamataneT aseTi bargi, rom cud-ubralod ar damekargos, sawyals Cems codvils suls rame argos.

12. Cems codvils sulsa es Saeweva: mRvrdlis wirva-locva, sakmevlis kmeva;mSierTa Wmeva, SiSvelTa cmeva, usamarTlobiT arvisi rTmeva.

13. mkvdars aras margebs tyeba-tirili,

ver gamacocxlebs Tavs dayvirili; sjobs, ar CaicvaT tanT ZaZa-flasi, mimiceT rame mRvrdelT wirvis fasi.

14. vame codvilsa, me umadlosa, davrdomilobiT uxuc-umRrdlosa! me vin milocavs, an vin miwiravs, an vin dammarxavs, vin damitiravs?!

15. umkvidro viqmen, ar damrCa Svili,

rom mas aRenTo sanTeli-cvili; eqna aRapi, aedga tabla: ase maRalman me damamdabla!~

a) wakiTxulis gaazreba (15 qula)

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

(1) 3. ras dardobs avtori I strofSi? a) mTeli cxovreba glovaSi gaatara. b) mis Semoqmedebas aravin icnobs.

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g) poeti samSobloSi veRar dabrundeba. d) wuTisofelma mwared gaucrua imedebi.

(1) 4. ra igulisxmeba sityvebSi: `damaglaxaka, gamxada mwiri~? a) bedisweram samSoblos moaSora. b) bedisweram satrfos daaSora. g) gangebam megobrebi daakargvina. d) gangebam col-Svili daakargvina.

(1) 5. romeli mxatvruli saSualebaa gamoyenebuli striqonSi: `piri damiWkno viTarca Ciri~?

a) gapirovneba. b) epiTeti. g) Sedareba. d) hiperbola.

(1) 6. ras gamoxatavs mxatvruli saxe _ `...sikvdili cel-galesili, xrmal-amowvdili~? a) aRsasrulis moaxloebas. b) aRsasrulis siSores. g) sikvdilTan brZolas. d) sikvdilis siZulvils.

(1) 7. vis mimarTavs Sendobis TxovniT avtori V strofSi? a) dauZinebel mtrebs. b) samarTlian adamianebs. g) SemoqmedebiT Tanamoazreebs. d) winaparTa aCrdilebs.

(1) 8. VI strofis mixedviT, ratom ar ZaluZs avtors sxvisi wyenineba? a) imitom, rom gadaxvewilia. b) imitom, rom gardacvlilia. g) imitom, rom gulmowyalea. d) imitom, rom ucodvelia.

(1) 9. vin igulisxmeba striqonSi: `manve damSala, vinc aRmaSena~? a) mteri. b) mSobeli. g) satrfo. d) RmerTi.

(1) 10. romel striqonSia gamoyenebuli tropuli metyveleba? a) `gTxov, SemibraloT, ros mkvdari mnaxoT~. b) `guli miSava viTa naxSiri~. g) `visac ram gcode, viTxov, SemindoT~. d) `me aRar Zalmic Tqveni ra wyena~.

(1) 11. ra survils gamoxatavs avtori sityvebiT: `am sams ficarsa... gars nuras uzamT dasaSveneblad~?

a) dakrZalon zar-zeimiT.

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b) dakrZalon sadad. g) mudmivad axsenon. d) samudamod daiviwyon.

(1) 12. ra azrs gamoxatavs avtori sityvebiT: `mal maeSlebis mas silamaze, miwa eyre-bis, qva, sila maze~?

a) ganadgurdeba is, rac materialuria. b) didebulad iTvleba is, rac amaRlebulia. g) maradiulad iarsebebs is, rac materialuria. d) mSvenieria is, rac maradiulia.

(1) 13. ra `bargis~ gatanebas iTxovs avtori? a) misTvis saocnebo samSoblos miwis. b) sazogadoebis dafasebisa da aRiarebis. g) wirva-locvisa da madliani saqmis. d) codvebis Sesamsubuqebli xangrZlivi glovis.

(1) 14. ras iTxovs adamianebisagan avtori striqonebSi: `mSierTa Wmeva, SiSvelTa cmeva, usamarTlobiT arvisi rTmeva~?

a) ganaTlebasa da siuxves. b) gulmowyalebasa da samarTlianobas. g) Tavmdablobasa da niWierebas. d) SorsmWvretelobasa da sazrianobas.

(1) 15. riT aris gamowveuli tragizmi, romelic bolo or strofSia gamoxatuli? a) avtori axalgazrdobidanve moswyda samSoblos. b) avtorma codvebi ver moinania. g) avtors SemoqmedebiTi niWi daeSrita. d) avtors STamomavloba ar darCa.

(1) 16. teqstis romel monakveTSi Cans is ZiriTadi mizezi, romelmac avtoris tragiku-li xvedri ganapiroba?

a) `ver gamacocxlebs Tavs dayvirili~. b) `mal maeSlebis mas silamaze~. g) `me aRar Zalmic Tqveni ra wyena...~ d) `cruvman sawuTrom marida piri~.

(1) 17. ris Sesaxeb ar aris saubari am teqstSi? a) uSvilZirod gadagebis. b) RmerTis uaryofis. g) codvebis monaniebis. d) wuTisoflis sisastikis.

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b) weriTi davaleba (25 qula)

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas. naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis pe-

rifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs.

naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.

orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tundac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Ses-rulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gace-muli.

CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSro-mi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.

Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT. gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.

pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

imsjeleT, rogor ixateba mocemul teqstSi lirikuli gmiris saxe (yuradReba miaq-cieT, ra ganapirobebs teqstSi asaxul tragizms).

mocemuli teqstis mixedviT daaxasiaTeT wuTisofeli.

imsjeleT, romel mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori am teqstSi da ra funqcia ekisreba maT. Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

davaleba # 2

moTxrobaSi `igi~ jemal qarCxaZe gviambobs: `igi TvaldaxuWuli iwva, magram ar eZina. didi daZinebis qarafze xSirad asula, oRond Suawels arasodes gascdenia. mudam

Suawelze rCeboda, bolo xis Ziras. roca vinme Tavisi fexiT adioda qarafis wverze, raTa didi daZinebis xaxaSi CaSvebuliyo, maSin danarCenebi bolo xis Ziras rCebodnen; xolo Tu vinme gamoqvabulSi daiZinebda didi daZinebiT, kacebs ahqondaT qarafis wverze; iq xelebSi da fexebSi moeWidebodnen, gaiqnevdnen, gamoiqnevdnen da gadaagdeb-dnen. igi am drosac bolo xis Ziras rCeboda sxvebTan erTad. axla igis jeric movida. ca rom dRis Tvals gaaxels, igi ava didi daZinebis qarafze da ukan aRar dabrundeba.

sxvebi? sxvebi dabrundebian? igis sxeulSi didi gakvirveba Sevida da iqidan yvela-feri gamodevna.

rogor dabrundebian sxvebi, Tu igi aRar iqneba? rogor iarsebeben, rogor inadire-ben, rogor ityvian sityvebs? an balaxze rogor abrWyvialdeba mrgvali wveTi, an wvima rogor mova qveyanaze? SeuZlebeli Canda raimes arseboba, roca igi aRar iarsebebda. iqneb igi iarsebebs? iqneb mTlianad ar gaqreba? iqneb is raRac, rac igic aris, tyec, zRvac, cac da yvelaferi, darCes qveyanaze?

gamoqvabulSi faCuni gaisma. igim cali Tvali gaaxila. kuTxeSi viRacis landi wa-modga.

`zusa hgavs, _ uxmod Tqva Tavis sxeulSi. _ sad midis zu?~ zu frTxilad miikvlevda gzas TanamoZmeTa sxeulebs Soris. igis rom miuaxlovda,

SeCerda. igim Tvalebi daxuWa da Tavi moimZinara. zus mzeras siTbos suni mohyveboda.

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`ra unda zus?~ _ Tavis sxeulSi ikiTxa igim. mere zus mzera wavida da igim Tvali ga-axila. zum gasasvlels miaRwia da gamoqvabuls gascda.

igim daZineba scada, magram ver daiZina. didxans iwvala. bolos fexakrefiT gavida gareT. zu arsad Canda.

`raRac darCeba igisgan, _ Tavis sxeulSi Tqva igim, _ oRond igim ar icis, rogor darCeba raRac... neta zu sad unda wasuliyo?~

Ramis Tvali brWyviala sxivebs hfenda aremares da iqaurobas anaTebda. igi xis Ziras dajda, Tvalebi moWuta da Ramis Tvals miaCerda. ase ufro brWyvia-

lebda sxivebi. `dRis Tvalic da Ramis Tvalic didi daZinebis qarafs iqiT eSveba, _ uxmod Tqva

igim Tavis sxeulSi. _ sad midian? an mere raRad Cndebian SiSveli mTis Tavze? qvis nis magivrad rom qvis mZvinvare mxeci gaekeTebina igis, maSinac gabedavda beladi gamo-qvabulidan gamosvlas? qvis mZvinvare mxeci rom gaekeTebina, albaT gamoqvabulSi arc Secvivdebodnen, sul gadaikargebodnen am aremaredan. zus ra unda gareT? sad wavida zu? darCeba raRac, igi rom gaqreba, Tu ar darCeba? Zveli beladi rom CaeSva didi da-Zinebis xaxaSi, ra darCa misgan? kvali? ara. kvali sxva ramea. iqneb is darCa, rom igi ambobs: Zveli beladi. Zveli beladi rom ar yofiliyo, igi ar ityoda: `Zveli beladi~. raki Zveli beladi iyo da gaqra, igi ambobs: `Zveli beladi~.

buCqebidan faCuni moisma. igim yurebi cqvita. `zu iqneba~. _ uxmod Tqva igim Tavis sxeulSi da xmadabla daiZaxa: _ zu! faCuni Sewyda. mere zus landma mindori gadairbina. xelSi raRac eWira. `zus qva miaqvs~. _ Tavis sxeulSi Tqva igim da kvlav dauZaxa: _ zu! zus ar mouxedavs. xelSi qva eWira, is qva gulze miixuta, sirbils moumata da ma-

le tyeSi gauCinarda... igi buCqebidan gamovida. gamoqvabulis SesasvlelTan lands mohkra Tvali. landi

gamoqvabulidan gamodioda. `zus ara hgavs, _ uxmod Tqva igim. _ nisa hgavs~. igis sxeulSi nis sityvebi gaCnda: `igi iseTi ar aris, rogoric arian sxvebi. igi

sxva jiSisaa~. nis sityvebma igis raRac atkina sxeulSi. nim igi SeamCnia da misken gamoeSura. _ nim dainaxa, igi rom gamoqvabulidan gamovida, _ Tqva nim. _ ni igis gamohyva. ni lamazi iyo. _ ra unda nis? _ igis nis silamazemac atkina raRac. nim wynarad Tqva: _ nis igis gverdiT yofna unda. nis unda, rom igis gverdiT ijdes xis Ziras. `ra daemarTa nis?~ _ uxmod ikiTxa igim da yuradRebiT daacqerda. adre, sanam nakadulis piras is moxdeboda, rac moxda, igisac undoda nis gverdiT

mjdariyo uxmod da yvela sityvas sZineboda. magram es albaT imitom undoda, rom ni lamazi da Tbili iyo, anda imitom, rom igi Turme iseTi ar aris, rogoric arian sxve-bi. nis raRa daemarTa? nuTu arc nia iseTi...

dasxdnen xis Ziras da isxdnen uxmod. mere nim Tqva: _ igim qvis ni gaakeTa. ra uyo igim qvis ni? _ igim aq datova qvis ni. _ Tqva igim da uceb sxeulSi zu gaCnda, romelsac xelSi

qva eWira da tyeSi mirboda. `qvis ni mihqonda zus. _ uxmod Tqva igim. _ rad undoda zus qvis ni?~ _ mere xmamaRla daumata: _ sadme iqneba qvis ni.

_ igis sakvirveli sityvebi aqvs. _ Tqva siCumis Semdeg nim. _ nis enatreba sakvirve-li sityvebi.

nis sxeulidan siTbo wamovida. da uceb ni iseTi gaxda, rogoric iyo manam, sanam nakadulis piras is moxdeboda, rac moxda.

igi nis saamo siTboSi gaexvia da TviTonac siTbod iqca. siTbo yvelafers moedo. axla yvelaferi siTbo iyo; axla yvelaferi igi iyo da yvelaferi ni iyo.

igis xelma nis xeli moZebna da frTxilad SemoeWdo. nis xeli odnav tokavda. _ roca igi dRis Tvals uyurebs, igis uxaria ni, _ wynarad Tqva igim da sityvebi

ise Srialebdnen, rogorc Srialebs tye, niavi rom dauberavs. _ roca igi Ramis Tvals uyurebs, igis enatreba ni. nis Tvalebi iseTia, rogoricaa mTvlemare zRva; nis Tma ise-Tia, rogoricaa Camocvenili foToli. roca igi martoa, ni Cndeba igis sxeulSi da igi

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aRaraa marto. roca igis nis sunTqva esmis, igis hgonia, rom nis sunTqvaa is raRac, ris gamoc yvelaferi erTi da igivea, ris gamoc igi yvelaferSia da nic yvelaferSia...

nis xeli odnav tokavda. mere nim niaviviT daiCurCula: _ igi iseTi ar aris, rogoric arian sxvebi. igi kargia~.

a) wakiTxulis gaazreba (15 qula)

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

(1) 3. ras niSnavs `didi daZineba~? a) tanjvas. b) sixaruls. g) ocnebas. d) sikvdils.

(1) 4. ras gulisxmobs avtori frazaSi: `axla igis jeric movida~? a) igis daRupva elis. b) igi gadarCenas SeZlebs. g) igis bedi gaurkvevelia. d) igi bedisweras emorCileba.

(1) 5. rogor unda gavigoT sityvebi: `ca rom dRis Tvals gaaxels~? a) gaavdrdeba. b) gamoidarebs. g) gaTendeba. d) daRamdeba.

(1) 6. igis ra sulieri mdgomareoba Cans sityvebSi: `rogor iarsebeben, rogor inadi-reben, rogor ityvian sityvebs?~

a) dabneuloba da SeSfoTeba. b) SiSi da siZulvili. g) uimedoba da sasowarkveTa. d) aRSfoTeba da zizRi.

(1) 7. igis mimarT zus rogori damokidebuleba Cans sityvebSi: `zus mzeras siTbos suni mohyveboda~?

a) frTxili. b) keTilganwyobili. g) mtruli. d) gulgrili.

(1) 8. romeli mxatvruli saSualebaa gamoyenebuli teqstis monakveTSi: `Ramis Tvali brWyviala sxivebs hfenda aremares da iqaurobas anaTebda~?

a) ironia. b) metafora. g) iumori. d) Sedareba.

(1) 9. ris Tqma surs igis sityvebiT: `qvis mZvinvare mxeci rom gaekeTebina, albaT gamo-qvabulSi arc Secvivdebodnen, sul gadaikargebodnen am aremaredan~?

a) igis TanamoZmeebi Rrmad azrovneben. b) igis TanamoZmeebi gulkeTilebi arian.

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g) igis TanamoZmeebi gulborotebi arian. d) igis TanamoZmeebi primitiulad azrovneben.

(1) 10. raze mianiSnebs igis sityvebi: `darCeba raRac, igi rom gaqreba, Tu ar darCeba~? a) igis Zveli beladis bedi ainteresebs. b) igi fiqrobs sikvdil-sicocxlis Sesaxeb. g) igi martoa da Tavs iqcevs. d) igi zus gauCinarebiT SeSfoTebulia.

(1) 11. ratom gamohyva ni gamoqvabulidan gamosul igis? a) ni gamoqvabulSi marto darCenas gaurbis. b) ni igisTan Sinagan siaxloves grZnobs. g) nis davalebuli aqvs, igis mudmivad uTvalTvalos. d) nis ubralod ainteresebs, sad wava igi.

(1) 12. ratom surda nisTan ganmartoebul igis, rom `yvela sityvas sZineboda~? a) igis uyvars ni da masTan yofnisas sxva araferi ainteresebs. b) igis gaazrebuli aqvs nis gansxvavebuloba, magram sityvebiT gamoxatva uWirs. g) igi amCnevs nis silamazes da Sesaferisi sityvebis moZebnas cdilobs. d) igi fiqrobs xvalindel gansacdelze da sityvebs mniSvnelobas ar aniWebs.

(1) 13. nis ra sulieri mdgomareobaa gamoxatuli sityvebSi: `nis xeli odnav tokavda~? a) aRSfoTeba. b) gabeduleba. g) mRelvareba. d) Seupovroba.

(1) 14. romeli mxatvruli saSualebaa `mTvlemare zRva~? a) alegoria. b) gapirovneba. g) hiperbola. d) aluzia.

(1) 15. teqstis romel monakveTSi Cans, rom igi xelovanis TvaliT aRiqvams samyaros? a) `albaT imitom undoda, rom ni lamazi da Tbili iyo~. b) `buCqebidan faCuni moisma. igim yurebi cqvita~. g) `igim daZineba scada, magram ver daiZina~. d) `nis Tma iseTia, rogoricaa Camocvenili foToli~.

(1) 16. teqstis romel monakveTSi Cans is ZiriTadi mizezi, romelmac igis bedi gadawy-vita?

a) `didi daZinebis qarafze xSirad asula, oRond Suawels arasodes gascdenia~. b) `raki Zveli beladi iyo da gaqra, igi ambobs: `Zveli beladi~. g) `igi nis saamo siTboSi gaexvia da TviTonac siTbod iqca~. d) `igi Turme iseTi ar aris, rogoric arian sxvebi~.

(1) 17. ris Sesaxeb ar aris saubari am teqstSi? a) adamianis gamorCeulobis. b) megobris Ralatis. g) sikvdiliT dasjis. d) urTierTobiT tkbobis.

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b) weriTi davaleba (25 qula)

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas. naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis pe-

rifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs.

naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.

orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tundac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Ses-rulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gace-muli.

CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSro-mi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.

Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT. gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.

pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

imsjeleT igis mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqcieT, rogor aRiqvams igi garemomcvel sinamdviles).

imsjeleT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli.

imsjeleT, romel mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori am teqstSi da ra funqcia ekisreba maT. Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

Savi samuSaosaTvis

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