02-3

iy ia:djr;ajh

uyskao rdcmCI ckdêm;s;=udf.a md,k iufha

W;=re kef.kysr m%foaY k.d isgqùfï l%shdj,sfha

i;H jd¾:djla

2015 ckjdß ui 8 jeks osk mej;s ckdêm;sjrKfhka uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=ud mrdch jQ miq t;=ud úiska jir kjhla ;=<

isÿ lrk ,o w;suy;a jq wd¾Ól yd iudchSh ixj¾Okh ms<sn| f;dr;=re hgm;a lr oud ta lghq;= ms<sn|j ck;dj yd

cd;Hka;r m%cdj uq,dlsÍfï yd fkduÕ heùfï jHdmdrhl iqlaIu f,i ie,iqï iy.;j ksr; ù we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' fuu

ckdêm;sjrKhg fmr wm rg w;am;a lrf.k ;snQ w;súYd, ixj¾Okh fufia fkdjeo.;a fldg i,ld fkdi,ld yeÍu

rgla f,i Y%S ,xldjg;a" hqoaOh ksid úkdY ù ;snQ rg tu ;;a;ajfhka Tijd ;nd f,dalfha my;a ueÈ wdodhï ,nk rgla

njg m;alsÍug wmsßñ; odhl;ajhla ,nd ÿka rdcH wxYhg;a lrk w;suy;a widOdrKhla yd wf.!rjhls'

b;du;a oreKq ;%ia;jd§ ixúOdkhla f,i weußldj" hqfrdamh iy bkaÈhdj we;=¿ f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,a j,ska ;ykï

lrk ,o LTTE fldá ixúOdkh hqOuh jYfhka mrdch lsÍfuka miq Y%S ,xldj 2009 isg 2015 olajd ld,h ;=< w;aú|s

foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh yd uyskao rdcmCI ue;s÷ka f.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a w;aú|s wdrCIs; yd iduldó jgmsgdj ;=<ska iS.%

wd¾Ól yd iudc ixj¾Okhlg u.mE¥ nj meyeÈ,s h' tu Yla;su;a yd ia:djr foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh ;=<ska Wodlr .;a jdis"

W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaY o we;=¿j rg mqrdu meyeÈ,s f,i ±l.; yel'

;%ia;jdoh wjika fldg .; jq mia jir ;=< § fmdÿ ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh ie,lsh hq;= f,i j¾Okh úh' há;,

myiqlï fukau ±jeka; ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s iuyr ñ;% rgj, wkq.%yh hgf;a o wdrïN l< w;r" fndfyduhla läkñka yd

M,odhl f,i iïmQ¾K lr we;' oYl .Kkdjl hqoaOh yuqfõ flfuka fidaodmd¿jg ,la jq cd;sl iu.sh wkql%ufhka

kej; f.dvke.s Yla;su;aù we;' fuys § m%;slafIam l< fkdyels ldrKh jkafka mYapd;a hqO iufha w;alr .;a w;s±jeka;

ch.%yK miqmi ;sfnk jeo.;au idOlh" uyskao rdcmCI ue;s÷kaf.a Yla;su;a yd ¥ro¾YS iajdëk kdhl;ajh njhs'

miq.sh rch úiska iïmQ¾K lr.;a fuu b,lal ;=ÉP f,i neyer lrñka fï rch f.k hk kskaÈ; m%pdrl jevms<sfj<

yqfola u Tjqka yg wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyels ùu" ue;sjrKfha § ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ lsisjla bgqlr§ug

fyda fmdfrdkaÿ jQ hymd,kh iy wd¾Ól l<ukdlrKh we;s lsÍug fkdyels ùu ksid Èfkka Èk t,a, jk ck;d

wm%idoh fkdu. heùu i|yd isÿlrkakla úh yels h'

miq.sh rch isÿlrk ,o ixj¾Ok lghq;= fkdi,ld yeÍug yd hgm;a lsßug ixúOdkd;aulj l%shd;aul jk nj my;

i|yka fya;= u; fuu lD;sfha l¾;Djrekayg myiq ks.ukhlg t<öug mq,qjka ù we;'

= 2009-2014 olajd isÿ l< ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, ixLHd;aul o;a; iuyr wud;HxY fjí wvúj,ska bj;a lr ;sîu'

= miq.sh rcfha ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s weröfuka fyda ksu lsÍfuka miqj bÈlrk ,o kdu mqjre yd M,l bj;a lsÍu

fyda fjk;a tajd wdfoaY lsÍu'

= miq.sh rch úiska isÿlrk ,o ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, lS¾;sh" miq.sh rch .ek lsisÿ i|ykla lsÍfuka f;drj

;uka i;=lr .ekSu'

= tla tla ckj¾. w;r úYajdih j¾Okh fldg" iu.sh" ixys|shdj we;slsÍu i|yd miq.sh rch úiska lrk ,o

w;súYd, ld¾hNdrh fkdi,ld yeÍu iy wj;lafiare lsÍu'

= ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=udg yd Tyqf.a mjqf,a whg tfrysj wN+; fyda wi;H fpdaokd b;d

ixúOdkd;aulj t,a, lrñka" tu.ska t;=udf.a ckm%idoh wvq lsÍug È.ska È.gu jEhï lsÍu'

2005 fkdjeïn¾ ui uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=ud n,hg m;ajk wjia:dfõ W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYj, ;snQ ienE ;;a;ajh" rgg

iduh yd ia:djr;ajh <Õdlr .ekSu i|yd t;=ud yd t;=udf.a rch úiska lrk ,o w;súYd, lemlsÍï yd ld¾hNdrh

ms<sn|j;a" mYapd;a hqO iufha w;s±jeka; uqo,a m%udKhla fhdojñka W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaYj, isÿlrk ,o fmr fkdjQ

úrE ixj¾Okh o" §¾> ld,hla .egqï we;slrf.k isá ckj¾. w;f¾ idudkHfhka olakg ,efnk wúYajdih ke;slsÍu

Wfoid .;a l%shdud¾. o" W;=re kef.kysr ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh wka;su my;a uÜgfï isg ±ka mj;sk ;;a;ajh olajd

Tijd ;eîug .;a mshjr ms<sn|j foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r m%cdjg ksis wjfndaOhla ,nd§u o fuu lD;sfha wruqKhs'

m%ia;djkdj

iy ia:djr;ajh

i

Y%S ,xldfõ W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;a fmkajk is;shu

iy ia:djr;ajh

ii

ßh¾ woañrd,a ^úY%d'& fudydka úfÊúl%u

RSP, VSV, USP, ndc, psc

fïc¾ fckrd,a ^úY%d'& Ô'ta' pkaøisßRWP, VSV, USP, ndc, psc

l;=jreka .ek ye|skaùula

ßh¾ woañrd,a fudydka úfÊúl%u tjlg taldnoaOj meje;s W;=re kef.kysr m<df;a

wdKavqldr Oqrfha 2006 ckjdß 20 jeks osk msÿï ,enQ w;r" 2007 ckjdß 01 jeks Èk tu

m<d; m<d;a folla jYfhka fjka jQ miq kef.kysr m<df;a wdKavqldrjrhd f,i

m;alrkq ,eîh' 2012 ckjdß 20 jeks Èk t;=ud kej; tu ;k;=f¾ fojk Oqr ld,h

i|yd w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska kej; m;a lrkq ,enQ w;r" kef.kysr m<df;a

ck;djg w;súYd, fiajdjla bgqlrñka tu ;k;=f¾ 2015 ckjdß 20 jeks Èk olajd

jir 9 l ld,hla fiajh lf<a h'

kdúl yuqodfõ jir 34 l fiajd ld,h ;=, kdúl fk!ld iy kdúl l|jqre .Kkl wKfokakd yeáhg o ;%ia;jd§kag

tfrysj f.dvìfï iy uqyqfoa l%shdkaú;j, m%Odk uQ,ia:dkhla jk kef.kysr kdúl m%foaYfha fojrla iy ol=Kq kdúl

m%foaYj, kdúl wd{dm;s jYfhka lghq;= lrk ,o w;r" kdúl yuqod uq,ia:dkfha fufyhqï" mßmd,k iy iqNidOkh"

ie,iqï iy jHdmD;s fomd¾;fïka;=j, m%Odkshd f,i o lghq;= lr 2001 ud¾;= ui isg 2005 fkdjeïn¾ ui olajd kdúl

yuqodfõ udKav,sl m%Odk jYfhka jeäu ld,hla tu ;k;=f¾ fiajh lrk ,o udKav,sl m%Odk yeáhg úY%du hk ,È'

Tyqf.a wjxl tä;r iy lemjqKq fiajh i|yd -RSP, VSV, USP, we;=¨ molalï /ilska msÿï ,nd we;'

fïc¾ fckrd,a Ô'ta' pkaøisß m%:u j;djg W;=re m<d;a wdKavqldrjrhd jYfhka 2009

cq,s ui w;s.re ckdêm;s;=uka úiska m;alrk ,È' fojk j;djg;a 2014 cq,s ui Tyq

wdKavqldr moúfhka msÿï ,enQ w;r" 2015 ckjdß ui 20 jeks Èk olajd Tyq tu moúh

fynùh' Tyqf.a tu jir myudrl fiajd ld,h ;=< hqoaOfhka úkdY jQ W;=re m<d;

kej; m%;sixialrKh lsÍfï ld¾hh fjkqfjka Tyq úiska lrkq ,enq lemùu iy

wmsßñ; fufyjr kej; W;=re m<d; h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alsÍug w;súYd, n,mEula

we;slrk ,È'

Tyqf.a jir 35 la jQ §ma;su;a hqO yuqod fiajdj ;=< Tyq kdhlfhl= f,i;a" udKav,sl ks,OdÍjrhl= f,i;a jeo.;a ;k;=re

/ila fynùh' lS¾;su;a wYajdfrdayl n,ldfha ks,Odßhl= jk Tyq tu ikakoaO n,ldfha n,fiakdêm;s f,i j¾I 1997

isg 1999 olajd fiajh lf<a h' Tyq b;d jeo.;a jQ hdmkh wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkfha wd{dm;sjrhd f,i j¾I 2005 isg

2009 olajd lghq;= l< w;r" tu moúhg m;aùug m%:u Tyq mdn, fiakdxl foll fiakdêm;s moúh ork ,È' taldnoaO hqO

uQ,ia:dkfha wOHCI ckrd,ajrhd jYfhka jrla lghq;= l< Tyq" ;u yuqod Ôú;fha wjidk mßÉfþofha § hqO yuqod

udKav,sl m%Odk moúhg m;aúh' Tyq 2009 j¾Ifha cq,s ui hqO yuqodfjka úY%du .kakd úg hqO yuqod udKav,sl m%Odk

;k;=rg wu;rj W;=f¾ wj;ekajQjka iïnkaOj ksis n,Odßhd f,i o lghq;= lrñka isáfha h' Tyqf.a úYsIaG" wjxl iy

tä;r hqO yuqod fiajh we.hSula f,i RWP, VSV, iy USP molalï we;=¿ ;j;a molalï .Kkdjlska msÿï ,nd we;'

iiiiy ia:djr;ajh

mgqk

m%ia;djkdj

W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a ms<sìUq lrk Y%S ,xld is;shu

l;=jreka .ek

meje;s ;;ajh

iduh yd ia:djr;ajh kej; we;sùu

wNHka;r wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hka yd kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï jev ms<sfj,

= mqoa.,hka wj;ekaùu

= fldá idudðlhska mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu

= ìï fndaïn yd fkdmsmsrekq fndaïn WKav" m;frdï bj;a lsÍu

= mqoa.,sl bvï kej; ,nd §u

iaÓr ksjdi ,nd§u

isú,a mßmd,kh ld¾hCIu lsÍu

m%cd;ka;%jdoh kej; ia:dms; lsÍu

Ôjk ;;a;ajh k.disgqùu

= wd¾Ól ld¾hidOkh

= úÿ,sn,h ,nd§u

= msßisÿ mdkSh c,h ,nd§u

hqoaOfhka mSvdjg m;ajQ m%foaYj, Ôjfkdamdh ud¾. k.disgqùu

= lDIsl¾udka;h

= i;aj md,kh

= ëjr l¾udka;h

= ixpdrl jHdmdrh

fiajdjka k.disgqùu yd ld¾hCIu lsÍu

= fi!LH fiajh

= wOHdmkh

= ÿïßh fiajh

= rEmjdysks $ ikaksfõok $ wka;¾cd,

há;, myiqlï k.disgqùu iy w¨;ska iE§u

= uxudj;a yd md,ï

= jdßud¾.

= jrdhka

=.=jkaf;dgqm,j,a

iudma;sh

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iy ia:djr;ajh

oYl ;=kl muK ld,hla W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYj, fjku md,khla fjkqfjka ìys jQ ;%ia;jdoh iu. we;s jQ .egqï ksid

Y%S ,xldfõ iajdëk;ajh" talShNdjhg iy hymeje;au mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd úúO wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §ug isÿjqKs' .egqï

fya;=fjka ish¨ ck fldgia ksfhdackh lrñka ,CIhlg jvd jeä msßila ñh.sh w;r" úYd, ixLHdjla wdndê; ;;a;ajhg

m;aúh' rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl foam,j,g isÿ jQ ydksh w;suy;a h' ckdêm;sjrfhla" ckdêm;s wfmaCIlfhla" wud;Hjreka

iy md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka .Kkdjla Ôú;CIhg fyda wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;aúh' wkdrCIs;Ndjh rfÜ iEu wiaila

uq,a,la kEru me;sr f.dia ;snqKs' ud¾. ndOl" uqr lfmd¨" fidaÈis lsÍï rg mqrd iq,N jQ w;r tajd rfÜ Èk p¾hdfõ

fldgila njg m;aù ;snqKs'

úfYaIfhka u" fldámd,k m%foaYj, .ukd.ukh" woyia m%ldY lsßu iy foaYmd,k l%shdj, ks;r ùu oreKq f,i iSudlr

;snqKs' isú,a ck;dj iy orejka meyerf.k f.dia hqO lghq;= i|yd fhdod .kq ,eîh' urdf.k uefrk fndaïnlrejka

uq,skau f,dalhg y÷kajd fok ,oafoa fldá ixúOdkh hs' Tjqka úiska uOHia: fyda úreoaO u; oerE fou< kdhlhska

fndfyduhla lDDr f,i >d;kh lrk ,È'

fldá ixúOdkh wú n,h fhdod W;=re m<df;a ls,sfkdÉÑ yd uq,;sõ Èia;%slal uq¿ukskau;a" ukakdrï Èia;%slalfha jeä

fldgil=;a" jjqkshd Èia;%slalfha W;=re fmfoi;a" kef.kysr m<df;a wïmdr Èia;%slalfha iuyr m%foaY;a" ;%sl=Kdu,h iy

uvl,mqj Èia;%slalj, ie,lsh hq;= m%foaYhl=;a" tjlg n,meje;s ^fndfyda ÿrg talmd¾Yúl& igka úrduho m%fhdackhg

.ksñka uyskao rdcmCI ue;s÷ka n,hg m;ajk wjia:dfõ k;=lrf.k ;snqKs' ;jo f,dj rgj,a /ila ;%ia;jd§

ixúOdkhla f,i ms<sf.k ;snQ fldá ixúOdkh fuu m%foaYj, lsisu n,meula ke;sj Tjqkaf.au fmd,sis yd Widú ixlS¾K

mjd mj;ajdf.k hñka isá w;r Tjqkaf.a md,k m%foaYj, isá ck;djg rfÜ wfkl=;a m%foaYj,g .uka lSÍug Tjqkaf.a

wkque;sh ,nd.ekSu w;HjYH lr ;snqKs'

W;=re kef.kysr ixj¾Okh i|yd rch l%shd;aul l< jHdmD;s fndfyduhla tu ck;dj fj; <.d jQfha ke;' tu lghq;=

i|yd hejQ øjH muKla fkdj" wdydr mjd ;%ia;jd§ka úiska Tjqkaf.a hqOuh wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu i|yd Ndú;d lr we;'

uydud¾. .ukd.ukhg iqÿiq ;;a;ajhl fkd;snqKs' md,ï iy fndalal= fndfyduhla msmsÍ úkdY ù ;snqKs' W;=re

kef.kysr yd rfÜ wfkl=;a m%foaY hdlrñka ;snQ m%Odk ÿïßh ud¾. ish,a,u iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdY fldg tajdfha is,amr

fldgka mjd nxlr yd fjk;a wdrCIs; ia:dk bÈlsÍug fhdodf.k ;snqKs'

úÿ,s iïfm%aIK /yeka" ikaksfõok há;, myiqlï" c,iïmdok fhdackdl%u úkdY lr ;snqfKa ys;du;duh' lDIsld¾ñl

yd u;aiH ksIamdokh b;sydifha wju w.h olajd my< jeà ;sìKss' ireidr fl;aj;= ìïfndaïn j,ska msreKq uqvqìï njg

m;aù ;snqKs' mdi,a" lkHdrdu" wd.ñl ia:dk yd <ud ksjdi wd§ fmdÿ ia:dk fndfyduhla mdfya fldá l|jqre njg

mßj¾;kh lr ;snqKs' W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYj, .=re ysÕh fya;=fjka wOHdmkh lvdlmam,a ù ;snQ w;r rcfha frday,aj,

o ffjoHjre" fyÈhka yd iq¿ fiajlhkaf.a oreKq ysÕhla olakg ,enqKs' rcfhka yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,ska hejQ

fnfy;a mjd fldá ixúOdkh úiska n,y;aldrfhka meyer .;af;ah' oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia lsisÿ m%;sixialrKhlg ,la

fkdjQ rcfha f.dvke.s,s ;snqfKa crdjdi jQ ;;a;ajhlh' fldá úiska n,y;aldrfhka jevlrk ia:dk jid oud ks;ru

meje;ajQ y¾;d,a jHdmdr ksid ck Ôú;h iïmQ¾Kfhka u wvd< ù ;snqKs' >d;k" meyerf.k hdï" fld,a,lEï W;=re

kef.kysr iEu ;eklu nyq,j jd¾;d jQ nj o ljqre;a okakd ldrKhls'

meje;s jd;djrKh

iy ia:djr;ajh

1

uyskao rdcmCI ckdêm;s;=ud Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha m%Odkshd f,i f;aÍ m;ajk úg Y%S ,xldj wd¾Ól yd

iudchSh msßySulg ,laj" uyd jHikhla lrd .uka lrñka isá nj meyeÈ,sjuy nexl= jd¾;dwkqjfmkqk lreKls' tjlg

fkda¾ùðhdkqjkaf.a ueÈy;aùfuka 2002 jif¾fmnrjdrs ui 22 jeks osk w.ue;sj isá rks,a úl%uisxy ue;s;=uka yd fldá

kdhl fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka iu. we;slr .;a igka úrdu .súiqu meje;afjñka ;snQ kuq;a 2006 jk úg fldá ixúOdkh

fuu .súiqu 4000 jdrhlg jevsmuKla ì|oud ;snQ w;r wdrCIl wxY úiska .súiqu lv flreKq wjia:djka .Kk 400 lg;a

wvq h'

fldá ixúOdkhg nf,ka idudðlhska n|jd .ekSu" wú wdhqO f;d. jYfhka uqyqoska f.k tau" nr wú fhdod W;=re

kef.kysr yuqod l|jqrej,g jßka jr myr t,a, lsÍu" yuqod nqoaê wxYhg wkqhqla; úYd, msrsila ie,iqï iy.; f,i

>d;kh lsÍu" .=jka n,h j¾Okh lsÍu fldá kdúl n,h Yla;su;a lsÍu hkdÈh ;=<ska igka úrdu fldkafoais È.ska È.gu

fldá ixúOdkh W,a,x>kh lr we;'

,xldfjs iycd;Hka;rjm%isoaOshgm;aúisgsúfoaY lghq;= wud;H .re ,CIuka l§¾.du¾ ue;s;=ud" t;=udf.a ksji ;=< §

fldáka úiska >d;kh lsÍu igka úrduh yqfolau M,rys; nj fmkakqï lf<ah' ,enqKq f;dr;=re wkqj" fldá ;%ia;jd§ka

;j ;j;a Yla;su;a fjñkaigka úrduh ;=< ne/lalj,g isrù isá rcfha yuqodjkag bÈßfha § úYd, wNsfhda.hla ùug

ie,iqï lrñka isáh y'

uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=uka ckdêm;s Oqrfha Èjqreï § i;s lsysmhla hdug;a u;af;ka" rcfha yuqodjka m%;sm%ydrj,g fmd<Ujd

igka úrduh lvlsÍu ;=<ska cd;Hka;rhg fhduq lsÍfï b;d iQlaIu ie,iqula Tjqka fj; ;snqKs' ksrdhqO hqO Nghka"

keúhka" .=jka yuqod Nghka iy fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fuf,i m%ydr u.ska >d;kh lf<a Tjqka ksjdvq u;.uka lrk úg"

tfia;a ke;skï wdydr fyda fjk;a øjH /f.k taug hk tk wjia:dj, § h' igka úrdu hgf;a uqr ixpdrj, fhfoñka ;snQ

kdjsl hd;%d .Kkla fjä fnfy;a mqrjk ,o ëjr fndaÜgq fhdod úkdY lrk ,È' ;jo ksjdvq ,nd msgj hk kdjql yuqod

fin¿kaf.ka iukaú; r: lKavdhulg W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj,ska neyer msysá È.ïm;k m%foaYfha § m%ydr t,a,

l< ;%ia;jd§ka ishhlg jeä kdúlhka msßila >d;kh l< w;r" ;j;a tjeksu msßila wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;al< y'

isxy, yd yskaÿ w¨;a wjqreoaog fmr Èk tkï" 2006 wfm%a,a 12 jeks Èk ;%sl=Kdu,h t<j¿ fj<|fmdf,a § fndaïnhla

mqmqrejd yßñka wysxil isú,a ck;dj úYd, m%udKhla >d;kh lf<a Èjhsfka wfkl=;a m%foaYj, isák fou, ckhd

fj;1983 jifraos jeks m%;sm%ydr n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' 2006 wfm%a,a 20 jeks Èktjlg hqO yuqodm;sj isá Æ;skka fckrd,a

ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d oreKq f,i ;=jd, lrñka t;=ud" t;=udf.a uq,ia:dkh ;=,§u urdf.k uefrk fndaïnldßhlf.a

m%ydrhg ,lajqfha igka úrdu.súiqu meje;afjñka ;snQ wjia:dfjÈh'

kuq;a .egqfï yerjqï ,laIh 2006 cq,s 26 jk Èk ;%ia;jd§ka úiska udú,a wdre fidfrdõj jid oeóu;a iu.isÿúh'

;%sl=Kdu, Èia;%slalfha ol=Kq m%foaYfha Ôj;ajQ ckhdg mdkSh fukau j.d lghq;= ioyd o c,h imhQ tlu c,u¾.h fuh jQ

w;r" fuu fidfrdõj jid oeófuka wk;=rej tu ck;djg m%foaYfhka msgj hdu yer fjk;a úl,amhla fkdue;súh' fuu

ck;djg c,h ,nd §u Wfoid hqO yuqodj fufyhjd udú,a wdre fidfrdõj ;%ia;jd§ .%yKfhka uqojd újD; lsÍug rchg

isÿjQ w;r fuu b,lalhg ,.dùu Wfoid b;du;a ;o fldá m%;súfrdaOhlg uqyqK §ugo yuqodjkag isÿ jQ w;r i;s lsysmhl

igkska miqj fidrõj uqojd .ekSug hqO yuqodj iu;a úh'

uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud ;u rch iu. ñka fmr mej;s lsisu rchla úiska fkd.kakd ,o ft;sydisl ;SrKhla

.ksñka"fldáixúOdkh hqOuh jYfhka mrdch fldg Y%S ,xldjg iduh Wodl, hq;=hs hkqfjka wêIaGdkuh ;SrKhla

.kakd ,È' bka udi 12 lg miq kef.kysr m<d; uqojd.;a hqO yuqodj ishÆu me;sj,ska W;=re foig .uka lrñka 2009 uehs

18 jk Èk W;=re fmfoi;a" uq¿ Y%S ,xldju;a ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka uqod .kakd ,§' fuys§ wújdÈ; lreKla jkqfha uyskao

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t,a,jqKq oeä n,mEï ;=<ska wjidk m%;sM,h iy rfÜ b;sydih fjkiaùug fndfyda ÿrg bvlv ;snqKs'

iduh yd ia:djr;ajfha mqkrd.ukh

iy ia:djr;ajh

2

oYl ;=kla mqrd Èj.sh .egqïldÍ iuh ;=< § wdikak jYfhka kef.kysr m<df;a mjq,a 100"783 iukaú; mqoa.,hka 398"926

la o" W;=re m<df;a mjq,a 170"217 iukaú; mqoa.,hska 567"492 la wj;eka Ndjhg m;ajqKs' fï w;ßka jeä m%udKhla udú,a

wdre fidfrdõj ksoyia lr.ekSfuka miq 2006 jif¾§ fldá ixúOdkh hgf;a isá ck;dj uqod .ekSug isÿl, oejeka;

yuqod fufyhqï l%shdoduh ;=<isÿúh' Bg wu;rj ie,lshhq;= m%udKhla W;=re yd kef.kysr isxy, yd uqia,sï .ïudkj,g

fldá myr§ï ;=<ska isÿù we;'

wj;ekajQjka läkñka kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu uyskao rdcmCI rcfha m%Odk;u wruqKla jQ w;r kef.kysr m%foaYfha uqojd .;a

m%foaY h:d ;;ajhg m;alr ck;dj mÈxÑ lsÍu wdrïN lrk úg W;=re m<df;a yuqodj iy fldá w;r oreKq igka mej;sK'

wj;eka jQ ck;dj mÈxÑlsÍfï § uQ,sl wjYH;d iemhqu i|yd rchg iyfhda.hg foaYSh iy úfoaYSh rcfha fkdjk

ixúOdk .Kkla bÈßm;a úh'

kkaÈlvd,a ys fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.a wjidk wdrCIl j<,a, ì| oud ñksia m<syla f,i fhdod isá oyia .Kka ck;dj

uqojd.;a úg tu msßi oyia .Kkaj,ska ;u orejka iy jeäysáhka o legqj" ;=jd,ù isá wh wdrCIl yuqodjkaf.a iydh

we;sj rcfha md,k m%foaYj,g meñŒug mgka .eKsk' mjq,a 91950 l idudðlhka 285"000 l muK msßila tljr tla/ia

lr" wdydr" fnfy;a ,nd foñka Tjqka fjkqfjka b;d läuqäfha ms<sfh< lrk ,o wj;eka l|jqre i|yd tla/ia lsÍu"

m%jdykh lsÍu" wdrCIdj ie,iSu rch fj; mejreKq úYd,;u wNsfhda.h úh' fï wjia:dj ;u yuqodjka §¾> hqO

l%shdoduhlska Wmßuhg fjfyig m;aù ;snQ wjia:djla nj lsj hq;=h' Y%S ,xld rch fuu wNsfhda.h b;d id¾:lj ch

.ksñka b;du flá ld,hlska wj;eka jQ ck;dj ;u .ïìïj, mÈxÑ lrk ,È' ñksia m<syla f,i fhdod isá ck;djla

uqod.ksñka Tjqkag /ljrKh ,nd foñka" lsisu jix.; frda. ;;ajhlg fyda mßmd,k wvqmdvqjlska ydkshla fkdlr ukd

l<uKdldß;ajhlska lrk ,o l%shdj,sh uq¿ f,djgu wdo¾Yhla nj;a" f,djgu fuu jevigykska bf.k .; yels foa

fndfydauhla nj;a m%o¾Ykh lsÍug rchg yels úh'

wNHka;r jYfhka wj;ekajQ ck;dj

kej; mÈxÑlrùfï l%shdoduh

wj;eka jQ ck;djg wjYH uQ,sl myiqlï i,id §uwj;eka jQ ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ lsÍug m%:u w;HjYH

NdKav iy WmlrK m%odkh lsÍu

wj;ekajQ ck;dj

iy ia:djr;ajh

3

idudkH isú,a ck;dj Ndrf.k /ljrKh i|yd f.k hdug fhdod ;snQ yuqod wkqlKav fj; idudkH ck;dj iuÕ uqiq ù

fldá ;%ia;jd§ka meñŒu ksid meñfKk idudkH ck;djg muKla fkdj" tu wkqlKavj, fiajh lrk yuqod

ks,OdÍkag;a úYd, ;¾ckhla úh' fufia isú,a ck;dj iu. ñY% ù isá ;%ia;jd§ka wjia:d lsysmhl§ rcfha m%foaY lrd

ixl%uKh jk ck;djg fjä ;enQ nj ±k.ekSug ,enqKs' ;jo tla wjia:djl § isú,a ck;dj iuÕ yuqod uqrfmd<la fj;

meñKs fldá urdf.k uefrk ;%ia;jdÈfhla tu fndaïnh mqmqrjd .ksñka isú,a ckhd fukau yuqod ks,Orska lsm fofkla

urd ±óh'

fuu wjia:djg miq meñfKk ck;dj ±ä mÍCIKhlg ,lalr fldá ;%ia;jd§ka yels muK y÷kdf.k isú,a ck;dj

jõkshdfõ wj;eka l|jqrej,g;a" ;%ia;jd§ka mqkre;a:dmk l|jqre fj;;a fhduq lsÍug yuqodj lghq;= lrk ,È' fndfyda

wjia:dj, § fldá ;%ia;jd§ka ;u wkkH;dj mjid yuqodjg NdrjQ w;r tfia fkdlrkakka miqj nqoaê wxY yryd

w;awvx.=jg f.k mqkre;a:dmk l|jqre fj; fhduq lr we;' flfia fj;;a y÷kd fkd.;a fldá ;%ia;jd§ka fï w;r isáhd

úh yel'

mqkre;a;dmkh i|yd fldá idudðlhska 11664 fofkla hqO yuqodj u.ska fhduq lrk ,o w;r thska 2000 la muK

ldka;djka úh' 594 fofkla jhi wjq' 14 isg 18 olajd jQ <uqka úh' fudjqka w;r idudkH ikakoaO fldá idudðlhska fukau

b;d oreKq l¿ fldá uqyqoq fldá iy urdf.k uefrk fldá lKavdhïj,g wh;a idudðlhka úh'

fuu;%ia;jd§ka mqkre;a:dmkh lr kej;;a iudchg jevodhS mqrjeishka f,i uqodyeÍu Y%S ,xld rch hqoaOfhka miq uqyqK

ÿka ;j;a m%Odk;u wNsfhda.hla úh' fuu fldá idudðlhska ixúOdkhg tlaùug fya;= jQ ldrKd iy miqìu tlsfkldg

fjkia jQ neúka Tjqka mqkre;a:dmkfha § iudchg M,odhS jQ mqrjeishka ìyslsÍug wjYH miqìu ilia lsÍu msKsi" rchg

w;súYd, mßY%uhla ±Íug isÿ úh'

fuu wjYH;djh ia:dmkh lr .ekSu

i|yd kj cd; sl ixúOdkhl

wjYH;djh mekke.=Kq w;r" kj

wOHCIl fckrd,ajrfhla hgf;a

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wêldßh fuys m%;sM,h úh' fuu

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YdÍßl jHdhdu" wOHd;añl mqyqKqj

iy l,dj hk úIhhka f.ka iukaú; úh' W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, msysá iïmQ¾K wdrCIdj iys; f;dard.;a wdh;k

29 l fuu mqkre;a:dmk l|jqre wdrïN lrk ,È' 2013 iema;eïn¾ ui jk úg fuu fkduÕ .sh fldá idudðlhska 11600 la

mqkre;a:dmkh fldg kej;;a iudc.; flreKs' jhi wjq' 18 g wvq jQ <uqka 594 fokdu kej; ;u foudmshka yg Ndr fok

,È' iq¿ wmrdO fpdaokd ,enQ fldá idudðlhska i|yd kS;suh Wmfoia" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska ,nd .ekSfuka miq ta

wkqj lghq;= fldg Tjqka iudc.; lrk ,È' mqkre;a:dmk wêldßfha o;a;hkag wkqj fuu fldá idudðlhka

mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,xld rchg remsh,a ñ,shk 1361'63 l úhoula ±Íug isÿúh' fuu b;d jeo.;a wjYH;djh

fjkqfjka Y%S ,xld rch úiska fjku mqkre;a:dmk wud;HxYhla msysgjQ w;r miq.sh rcfha md,k ld,h wjika jk úg

wjika mqkre;a:dmk l|jqr muKla jjqkshdfõ b;sßj ;snQ w;r wfkl=;a ish¿u l|jqre ;u ld¾hh wjika fldg jid oud

;snqKs'

NdrjQ fldá ;%ia;jd§ka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu

mqkre;a:dmkfha tla wx.hla jk jD;a;sh mqyqKqfõ fhfok idudðlhska msßila

iy ia:djr;ajh

4

ìïfndaïn yd wfkl=;a mqmqrk øjH bj;a lsÍu fukau kej; mÈxÑlrjk ck;djg ìïfndaïn wk;=re ms,snoj oekqj;a

lsÍu kej; mÈxÑlrùfï mQ¾jdjYH;djhla jQ w;r yuqod wxY úiska úiska fï ioyd tlai;acd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh yd

wfkl=;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, Woõ we;sj iduqysl l%shdoduhla Èh;a lrk ,§' fuu m%foaYj, ìïfndaïn bj;a

lsÍfuys,d fndaïn úúO j¾.j, tajd ùu yd úYd, m%udKhla j,,d ;sîu hk fya;= ksid jvd;a ixlS¾Kúh' iuyr m%foaY

j, tl jdrhlg jvd fndaïn w;=rd ;snqKq w;r tajd §¾> ld,hla ;siafia j,oud ;sìKs' wdikak jYfhka kef.kysr

m%foaYfha j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 2060 l muK yd W;=re m%foaYfha j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 1418 l m%udKhl ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍug ;ssìk'

2015 ckjdß ui rch udre jk wjia:dfõ kef.kysr m%foaYfha ìï fndaïn ;snQ j¾. ls'ñ' 2060 lska j¾. ls'ñ' 126 l

m%foaYhla iy W;=re m%foaYfha j¾. ls'ñ' 1418 lska j¾. ls'ñ' 100 l m%udKhla ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍug ;j;a b;sßj ;sìK'

,enQ úia;r wkqj fuu m<d;a foflkau ìï fndaïn iy mqmqrK øjH 2"250"000 l m%udKhla bj;a lr we;sw;r uE; ld,fha

f,dal b;sydifha b;d flá l,lska l%shd;aul jQ id¾:lu ìï fndaïn ksIal%sh lrk ,o jev igykla yeáhg cd;Hka;r

ixúOdk .Kkdjla ms<sf.k we;'

W;=f¾ ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍfï l%shdj,sh

ìïfndaïn yd fjk;a mqmqrk øjH bj;a lsÍu

iy ia:djr;ajh

5

.egqï wjidkh;a iu. ck;dj h<s mÈxÑ lrkq jia tjlg meje;s rch wdrCIl yuqod úiska ;u l%shdkaú;hkag iy

wdrCIdj msKsi oYl ;=klg muK ld, mßÉfþohla mqrd mjrdf.k ;snQ W;=re kef.kysr fjfik isú,a mqoa.,hskag ysñ

bvï kej; tu ck;djg ,nd §ug lghq;= läkñka wdrïN lrk ,È' fufia ksoyia lrk ,o fm!oa.,sl bvïj, Ôú;h

kej; wdrïN lsÍu Wfoid tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iy cd;Hka;r iy ,dxlsl rcfha fkdjk ixúOdkj, iydh we;sj tu mjq,a

yg ;djld,sl iy iaÓr ksjdi" w;HjYH NdKav" wdydr øjH ,nd§ug lghq;= lrk ,o w;r" we;eï mjq,a i|yd ;u

Ôjfkdamdh wdrïN lsÍug wjYH iyfhda.h ,nd § we;'

flfia fj;;a kef.kysr m<df;a idïmQ¾ m%foaYh f,dal m%isoaO ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdfha ol=Kq msúiqug hdnoj msysgd we;s w;r"

fldá úiska jrdhg tk fj<| iy kdúl fk!ld fj; fjä fnfy;a mqrjk ,o hd;%d u.ska myr§ï ksid hd;%d lsysmhla

Èhn;a jQ w;r" fuu m%foaYh ;=< fldá úiska ia:dmkh lr ;snQ nr wú ud¾.fhka ;%sl=Kdu,h m%foaYfha wdrCIl iy

mßmd,k m%foaYj,g nr wú fhdod myr fok ,È' idïmQ¾ m%foaYh yuqod úiska uqojd.;a miqj tu m%foaYh m<uqj ;ykï

m%foaYhla yeáhg;a" miqj úfYaI m%foaYhla yeáhg wdfhdack l,dmhla msysgqùu i|yd .eiÜ lr we;' Y%S ,xldj" bkaÈhdj

iu. bÈflfrk .,a wÕ=re n,d.drh fuu úfYaI l,dmh ;=< msysgd we;'

fuu m%foaYfha Ôj;a jQ mjq,a 917 la jQ ck;dj h<s mÈxÑ lsÍu Wfoid miq.sh rch jkaÈ iy úl,am bvï ,nd§ug bÈßm;a jQ

w;r fuu ck;dj È.ska È.gu tu W;aidyhg úreoaO úh' flfia fj;;a" kj rch m;ajq miq ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿjla

imqrd,Su Wfoid fuu mjq,a wÈhr lsysmhlska" wd¾Ól l,dmhlg y÷kdf.k ;snQ fuu m%foaYfha mÈxÑ lsÍug lghq;= lr

we;' fuu ck;djg w;aú|Sug isÿúh yels mdßir yd fi!LH fya;+ka u; bkaÈhdj iu. bÈlsÍug lghq;= lrñka ;snQ .,a

wÕ=re n,d.drh w;aysgqùug rch ;SrKh lr we;s njg f;dr;=re ,eî we;'

isú,a iy .=jka yuqodjg we;s tlu .=jka m:h yd f;dgqm, m<d,sj, msysgd we;s w;r hqO .egqï fya;=fjka fuu

.=jkaf;dgqmf,a wdrCIdj msKsi thg hdno m%foaYh wdrCIs; m%foaYhla yeáhg .eiÜ lr .=jka iy hqO yuqod fj;

mjrdf.k ;snqKs' ;%ia;jdoh wjikaùu;a iu. fuu m%foaYfhka wj;eka jQ ck;djg úl,am bvï iy jkaÈ ,nd§ug tjlg

;snQ rch bÈßm;a jQ w;r" foaYmd,k iy fjk;a n,mEï fya;= fldgf.k fuu ck;dj È.ska È.gu ;u bvï ,nd fok f,i

rchg n,lrk ,o w;r" fuu b,a,Su cd;Hka;rlrKh lr ;snqKs' ;jo" hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha wfkl=;a m%foaYj,;a"

ls,sfkdÉÑ" uq,;sõ" jõkshd iy ukakdru m%foaYfha;a isú,a ck;dj i;= bvï /ila wdrCIl yuqod hgf;a mej;sk'

isú,a ck;djg ;u bvï ,nd§fï l%shdj,sh hgf;a Èia;%slal ld¾hd, j,ska ,nd.;a o;a; wkqj m<d,s wdrCIl l,dmfhka

wlalr 6616 la we;=¿j hdmkfha Ôj;ajk mjq,a 9083 la fj; wlalr 12869 l m%udKhla kej; ,nd § we;s w;r W;=re m<df;a

hdmkh Èia;%slalfha mjq,a 10716 l yd wfkl=;a Èia;%slal y;f¾ mjq,a 2501 l m%udKhlg ;u bvï Ndr§ug b;sßj ;sî we;'

miq.sh rch udrejk úg kef.kysr m<df;a mjq,a 1215 la iy W;=re m<df;a mjq,a 13217 fofkl=g ;u bvï kej; ,nd§ug

b;srsj ;snq w;r" Tjqkag ,nd§ug W;aidy lrk ,o jkaÈ fyda úl,m bvï Tjqka úiska m%;sfCIam lr we;'

wj;eka jQ uq,q mjq,a 271000 lska iukaú; ñ,shkhl muK msßilf.a Ndr§ug b;sß ù we;s bvï m%udKh ixikaokh lrk

úg" cd;Hka;rh yd oñ< foaYmd,k mCI l=ula i|yka l<;a by; l%shdj,sfhka miq.sh rch fyd| m%.;shla ,nd we;s nj

b;d meyeÈ,sh' nyq;rhla ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ lrkq ,enqfõ Tjqkaf.au bvïj, ùu úfYaI h'

mqoa.,sl bvï ksoyia lsÍu

iy ia:djr;ajh

6

rch remsh,a ñ,shk 54588 l úhoñka ksjdi 206686 la 2004 isg 2014 olajd W;=re m<df;a iy kef.kysr m<df;a

wj;eka jQ ck;dj fjkqfjka bÈlr we;' tu jljdkqj hgf;a f,dal nexl=" wdishd nexl=j,ska ,nd.;a Kh u;

l%shd;aul jQ W;=re kef.kysr m%;sixialrK yd ixj¾Ok jevigyka we;=¿ rch úiska iqkdñ iy hqo .egqï

i|yd l%shd;aul lrk ,o fjk;a jHdmD;s o we;=<;a fõ' Bg wu;rj rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiska o ksjdi 24529

lg jeä m%udKhla o" bkaÈhdkq iaÓr ksjdi jHdmD;sh hgf;a ksjdi 45000 la W;=re kef.kysr m<df;a wÈhr

;=klska ksulsÍug kshñ; ù ;snqKs' j¾I 2009 ka miq hdmkh Èia;%slalfha kej; mÈxÑ lrk ,o 31188 la jQ mjq,a

i|yd iaÓr ksjdi 22826 la bÈlr we;s w;r" ;j;a ksjdi 2334 la 2015 ckjdß ui 8 jeks osk jkúg bÈ fjñka

mej;sk'

Èia;%sla f,alïjrekaf.ka ,nd.;a f;dr;=re wkqj hdmkh Èia;%slalfha wj;eka jQ ck;djf.ka 95] lg o" uq,;sjq

Èia;%slalfha 40] lg o" ukakdru Èia;%slalfha 75] lg o" ls,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha 52] lg o iaÓr ksjdi ,nd§ug

miq.sh rch ld,fha lghq;= lr we;' ;j iaÓr ksjdi 70886 w¨;ska f.dvke.Sug iy ksjdi 25093 la

m%;sixialrKh lsÍug b;sßj we;' wj;eka jq ck;djg iaÓr ksjdi f.dvke.Su rcfha m%uqL l¾;jHhla jQ nj

b;d meyeÈ,s h' ixys|shdj i|yd .;a úfYaI l%shdj,shla yeáhg iaÓr ksjdi ,nd§ug rch uq, isg u W;aidy lr

we;'

kej; bÈlrkq ,enQ iy m%;sixialrKh lrkq ,enQ ksjdi

iaÓr ksjdi m%;smdokh

iy ia:djr;ajh

7

W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;a fofla ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍu iy kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï l%shd;aul jk wjia:dfõ § u" tu lghq;=

;j ;j;a úêu;a lsÍu Wfoid rch úiska jir .Kkdjla mqrd lvdjeà ;snQ isú,a mßmd,kh kej; f.dvke.Su iy úêu;a

lsÍu i|yd b;d w;HjYH jeo.;a jevigyka .Kkdjla uOHu rch iy m<d;a iNd iïnkaO ù wdrïN lrk ,È'

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tl;= ù ;snQ bvï wdrjq,a iy ck;djg ;snQ úúO m%Yak i|yd ueÈy;a úh'

fuu m<d;aj, §mjHdma; fiajhg wkqhqla; rdcH mßmd,k ks,OdÍka" .KldêldÍjreka" wOHdmk ks,OdÍka"

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m<d;a iNdfõ iy uOHu rcfha Wiia ;k;=re ±Íug úY%du .sh ks,OdÍka fldka;%d;a moku u; fhdod .ekSug W;=re iy

kef.kysr m<d;a iNdj,g isÿúh'

2015 jk úg kef.ysr m<d;a iNdjg ks,OdÍka 10888 la w¨;ska n|jdf.k we;s w;r" Tjqkaf.ka 2595 fokl= .=rejre úh'

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udrejk wjia:dj jk úg W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, isú,a mßmd,kh ld¾hCIuj i;=gqodhl uÜgulg ÈhqKq ù ;snQ w;r"

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m%foaYj, wd¾Ól msì§ula iy fõ.j;a ixj¾Okhla w;aú|Sug yels ù ;snqKs' ck;djg ndOdjlska f;drj lghq;= lsÍug

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tfiau 2006 j¾Ifha § W;=re m<df;a jeäuk;a m%foaY ;%ia;jd§ md,kh hgf;a ;snQ wjia:dfõ§o hdmkh

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W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, Ôj;a jQ ck;djf.ka nyq;rh ;u c, wjYH;d tu m%foaYfha msysá <sx" fmdl=Kq" .x.d" jeõ

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miq.sh rch u.ska wdrïN lrk ,o zzwïmdr c, iemhqï jHdmD;shZZ iy zzkef.kysr m<df;a c, iemhqï jHdmD;shZZ yryd

ms<sfj<ska ksjdi 40000 lg iy ksjdi 24000 lg w¨;ska k, c,h imhkq we;' ksjdi 50000 lg c,h imhñka l%shd;aul jQ

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zzfiarekqjr c, iemhqï fhdackd l%uhZZ wjika jQ miq tu m%foaYfha ksjdi 2000 lg w¨;ska k, c,h ,efnkq we;'

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Ôjk ;;ajh k.disgqùu

l=Uqrej, jev lrñka isá f.dùkaf.ka iuyrla fldá ;%ia;jd§ka ùiska >d;khlrk ,o w;r iuyre meyerf.khk ,§'

fndfdyda f.dùka fuu ;;ajh Wv wkdrCIs; m%foaYj, ;u f.dúìï fj; fkd.shy' §¾> ld,hla kv;a;= fkdùu

fya;=fjka jdßud¾." jeõ wuqKq leäì|S c, m%Yak u;= ù ;snqKs' ck;dj wj;eka ùu" ksIamdok fj<|fmd<g f.khdfï

fkdyelshdj" ud¾. wn,kaj mej;Su" fmdfydr iy îc fkdue;sùu" ;%ia;jd§ka yg lmamï jYfhka ksIamdokfhka

fldgila ,nd§u jeks lreKq fya;= u; fndfyda f.dùka lDIsl¾udka;fhka wE;a ù ;sìKs'

fuu ;;ajh W;=re m<df;a fndfyda m%foaYj, o kef.kysr fldá md,k m%foaYj, o ±l.ekSug yels úh' 2007 iy 2009

j¾Ij, § fldá ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍfuka miq fldá wKilg hg;aj ;snQ m%foaYj, ksoyia jQ N+ñh ;=< msysá l=Uqre

wiajeoa§ug jevms<sfj<la rch úiska b;d läkñka Èidm;sjrejka" m%dfoaYSh f,alïjreka iy m<d;a lDIs wud;HxY yryd

Èh;a flßKs' tu l%shdj,sh u.ska wj;eka ù kej; ;u l=Uqre lrd meñKqk f.dùka yg uqo,a m%odk" j,a jeÿkq l=Uqre fy<s

lsÍug iy N+ñh ilia lsÍug wjYH hka;% WmlrK" j;=r fmdïm hkdÈh ,nd§ug lghq;= lrk ,È' fï W;aidyh i|yd

cd;Hka;r iy rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, fkduiqre iyh rchg ,enqKs' m<uq wiajeoa§u fjkqfjka wjYH îc iy fmdfydr

uqo,a whlsÍulska f;drj ,nd §u" jeõ wuqKq m%;sixialrKh" lDIsud¾. m%;sixialrKh jeks ixj¾Ok lghq;= rcfhka iy

f.dú iñ;s iyNd.S lrñka b;d id¾:lj bgq lf<ah' wiajekak fj<|fmd<g f.khdfï l%shdj,shg rch iEu wdldrfhkau

odhl jqKq w;r" rcfha wdh;k yryd fuu wiajekak ñ, § .ekSug o lghq;= l< y'

hdmkh iy ls,sfkdÉÑ m%foaYfhka ksIamdokh jQ w;sßla; wiajekak ol=Kg m%jdykh lsÍug ;snQ ud¾. iqÿiq ;;ajhl

fkd;snQ fyhska lkalika;=frhs jrdfha isg kej; ;%sl=Kdu,hg fyda fld<U olajd .uka lrk fj<| fk!ld ud¾.fhka

fkdñ,fha fyda iq¿ uqo,lg m%jdykh lsÍug myiqlï f.dúhkag ,nd fok ,È'

2012 j¾Ih jk úg ù j.djg kef.kysr m<df;a y÷kdf.k ;snQ bvï m%udKfhka wlalr 893167 la wiajeoa§ug yels jQ w;r

úYd, wiajekakla ,eìKs' wjqreÿ .Kkdjla mqrka ù ;snQ l=Uqre wlalr 80000 l m%udKhla kej; j.d lsÍu fya;=fjka

kef.kysr m<d; kej; rfÜ iy,a n÷k njg m%isoaO úh'

.egqïldÍ ;;ajh W;=re m<df;a lDIsl¾udka;hg jeä n,mEula we;slr ;sìKs' 2009 jir jkf;la ù j.djg y÷kdf.k

;snQ l=Uqre wlalr 247405l m%udKfhka j.d lsÍug yels ù ;snqfKa wlalr 64106 la jeks iq¿ m%udKhls' 2014 jk úg rch

u.ska yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska ,enqKq iydh ksid W;=re m<df;a w;yer oud ;snQ l=Uqre m%udKh wlalr 14751 olajd

wvqlr .ekSug yels úh' wjqreÿ .Kkla wj;ekaùï fya;= fldg mqrka jQ l=Uqre wiajeoa§u ;=<ska rch ch.%yKhka rdYshla

w;alr .kakd ,È' rg iy,aj,ska fmdaIs; ùu" f,dal wdydr w¾nqohg uqyqK§u iy ;=jlal= w;e;sj isá ck;dj kej; W±,a,

mdúÉÑ lsÍug fm<Uùu tu ch.%yKhka h'

lDIsl¾udka;h

iy ia:djr;ajh

13

2006 jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka ñ,shk 0'70 la jQ kef.kysr m<df;a iy,a ksIamdokh 2014 jk úg fuá%la fgdka ñ,shk 1'19

olajd jeä jQ w;r" rfÜ iuia; iy,a ksIamdokfhka 24] l m%;sY;hla ±Íh' ta yd iudku fuá%la fgdka 16400 la jQ nv bßÕ=

ksIamdokh" fuá%la fgdka 1480 la jQ ljqms ksIamdokh" fuá%la fgdka 2722 la jQ rglcq ksIamdokh ms<sfj<ska fuá%la fgdka

50811" fuá%la fgdka 10722 iy fuá%la fgdka 21030 olajd 2011 jir jk úg jeäùu ;=<ska m<df;a lDIs wd¾Ólh úYd,

msì§ulg ,la úh'

W;=re m<df;a 2009 jk úg ù ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 1671 la jeks iq¿ m%udKhlg jeà ;snqK w;r" 2012 jir jk úg fuu

m%udKh fuá%la fgdka 270845 olajd jeä úh' f.dvìu ksIamdok f,i y÷kajk W÷" uqx weg" r;= ÆKq iy ljqms ksIamdokh

2009 jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka 44506 isg 2012 jir jk úg fuá%la fgdka 87508 olajd j¾Okh úh' t<j¿ ksIamdokh o fuá%la

fgdka 77270 isg fuá%la fgdka 112567 olajd jeä jqKs' fmd,a" ;,a iy lcq j.djka W;=re m<d; i|yd jHdma; lsÍu i|yd

remsh,a ñ,shk 105'05 úhoï lr we;'

rfÜ ksIamdok b,lal fj; <.dùug;a" f.dùkaf.a Ôú; id¾:l lr tu m%foaYj, lDIsl¾udka;h ÈhqKq lsÍug;a" tjlg

isá rch úiska ±rE uq¿ úhou W;=re m<d;g remsh,a ñ,shk 5220'5 la jk w;r" kef.kysr m<d;g remsh,a ñ,shk 2014 la

fõ' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fï l¾;jHh i|yd úYd, odhl;ajhla ,nd ÿka nj i|yka l< hq;= h'

hdmkfha jHdma; ù we;s ñÈ j.dj

kef.kysr m<df;a úYd, jYfhka jHdma; ù we;s ù j.dj ^Y%S ,xldfõ iy,a n÷k&

iy ia:djr;ajh 14

.egqï meje;s ld,h ;=< i;ajhska wia:dk.; ùu" ydks ùu" lsß tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,shg yd ksIamdok wf,ú cd,hg isÿ jQ

ndOd ksid W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, i;aj md,kh b;d my< uÜgulg miqnd ;sìKs' lsß ksIamdokfhka iajhx fmdaIs; ùu

idCId;a lr .ekSu i|yd iEySulg m;aúh yels lsß ksIamdokhla ;snQ kef.kysr i;aj md,kh kej; kÕdisgqùu rcfha

wjOdkhg fhduqùu ;=<ska iEu m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhlg u mY= ffjoH myiqlï we;slsÍug rch iy m<d;a iNdj

mshjr .kakd ,È' wia:dk.; ù isá 85000 la muK i;ajhska kej; whs;slrejka fj; ,nd§ug iS.% jev igykla Èh;a

flreK w;r" lsß .ïudk 50 la" wdo¾Y f.dúfmd,j,a 3 la" lsß ilia lsÍfï uOHia:dk 14 la" i;=ka fnda lsÍfï

f.dúfmd,j,a 1 la iy i;aj wdydr ksIamdok l¾udka;Yd,djla w¨;ska iy kej; wdrïN lsÍu ;=,ska oekg ;snqK myiqlï

;j;a Yla;sula lrk ,È' 2006 jif¾ ksIamdokh jQ lsß ,Sgr ñ,shk 30 l m%udKh" 2014 jk úg lsß ,Sgr ñ,shk 62 olajd

j¾Okh úh' kef.kysr m<df;a i;aj md,kh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug remsh,a ñ,shk 1337 la rch wdfhdackh lr we;' lsß

ksIamdokh iy ñ, § .ekSug mqoa.,sl wxY o úYd, jYfhka odhl ù we;'

hqo .egqï iu:hlg m;a ù W;=re m<df;a ck;dj h<s mÈxÑ lrk wjia:dfõ § ls,sfkdÉÑ" uq,;sõ yd ukakdru Èia;%slalj,

mY= iïm;a lsisjla b;sßj fkd;sìK' .jhka 121000 iy ó .jhka 17000 la wia:dk.; ù isá w;r Wka .%yKhg f.k kej;

whs;slrejka yg fnod§ug wjYH lghq;= wdrïN lsÍu yuqodjkaf.a o iydh we;sj isÿúh' ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfuka

wk;=rej W;=re m<df;a i;aj md,kh kÕdisgqùu i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 162'3 l=;a" kej; uOH ld,Skj remsh,a ñ,shk 492

l=;a jeh lsÍfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka lsß ksIamdokh 15] lska jeä úh' hqO .egqï ksid úYd, jYfhka ydks ù ;snQ uq,;sõ"

ls,sfkdÉÑ iy jõkshd Èia;%slalfha my<gu jeà isá i;aj md,kh 2014 jk ùgkej; ie,lsh hq;= uÜgulg f.k taug

rchg iy m<d;a iNdjg yelsúh'

rfÜ fjr< ;Srfhka 2$3 l m%udKhlska iukaú; W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a hdno uqyqÿ l,dmfha wdrCIl fya;+ka u; uiqka

ueÍu i|yd uqyqÿ hEug jir .Kkl ;ykula mkjd ;sìKs' hqOuh ;;ajh wjika jQ miq rcfha ixj¾O l%shdj,sfha ëjr

l¾udka;hg ysñ jQfha b;d jeo.;a ia:dkhls' remsh,a ñ,shk 5285 la jeh fldg kef.kysr m<df;a ëjr l¾udka;h kÕd

isgqùug isÿl< jev igyka w;r ëjr jrdhka bÈlsÍu" kj kex.=rï fmd<j,a we;s lsÍu" whsia l¾udka;Yd,d yd YS; ldur

we;s lsÍu m%Odk ;ekla .eKsk' 2006 jif¾ fuá%la fgdka 26680 la j ;snQ kef.kysr m<df;a lrÈh u;aiH ksIamdokh

.egqï wjika jQ miq" 2014 jk úg fuá%la fgdka 75720 olajd j¾Okh ù we;' iïndOl bj;a ùu ;=<ska W;=re m<df;a ëjr

lghq;=j, o m%n, j¾Okhla isÿúh' ëjr l¾udka;h W;=re m<df;a ÈhqKq lsÍu msKsi rch remsh,a ñ,shk 10900 la

wdfhdackh lr we;' 2012 jir jk úg ëjrhka 90000 la muK iDcqj yd jl%j W;=re m<df;a ëjr l¾udka;hg iïnkaO

/lshdj, ksr; jQ w;r uqyqÿ hd;%d m%udKh 11225 olajd jeä ù ;sìK' 2014 jif¾ § u;aiH ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 60357 la

jQ w;r th cd;sl u;aiH ksIamdokfhka 18] l m%;sY;hla úh' bkaÈhdkq ëjr fg%da,¾ hd;%d ukakdrï m%foaYhg ixl%uKh ù

Y%S ,xldjg wh;a u;aiH wiajekak meyerf.k hdu ksid we;s ù ;sfnk .eg¨j W;=re m<df;a ëjrhkag we;s m%Odku

m%Yakhhs

ëjr l¾udka;h

bkaÈhdkq ëjr fg%da,¾ hd;%d

i;aj md,kh

fldâ fí ëjr jrdh

iy ia:djr;ajh

15

kef.kysr m<df;a ñßÈh u;aiH l¾udka;h ÈhqKq lsÍug jevms<sfj<la rch iy m<d;a iNd tl;=j l%shd;aul

lrk ,È' .%dóh m%foaYj, Ôj;ajk ck;djf.a wd¾Ólhg fukau fmdaIK ;;ajh jeäÈhqKq l< yels ud¾.hla

f,i rch úiska ñßÈh u;aiH l¾udka;h y÷kd f.k ;sìK' ta i|yd wjYH há;, myiqlï" uQ,sl wjYH;d

iys;j jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu" ëjr .ïudk" ëjr iñ;s" ëjr iuQmldr kej; ie,iqï lsÍu yd ëjrhkag Kh myiqlï

,nd§u ;=<ska W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, ñßÈh ëjr l¾udka;h ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla fmkakqï lr we;'

2006 jk úg fuá%la fgdka 6540 la jQ kef.kysr m<df;a ñßÈh u;aiH ksIamdokh 2014 jk úg fuá%la fgdka

12192 olajd jeäùula fmkakqï lf<a h' ñ,shkhlg jvd u;aiH megjqka iEu jirlu jeõ iy c,dYj, ;ekam;a

lrk ,È' mqyqKq lsÍfï jevigyka mj;ajd ëjrhskag kùk ëjr l%fudamdhka .ek ±kqj;a l< w;r" Tjqkg

wjYH WmlrK" hd;%d iy wfkl=;a foa imhkq ,eîh' 2013 jif¾ § u;aiH megjqka ñ,shk 4'67 la yd 2014 jif¾

§ biaika lSghka ñ,shk 5'04 la W;=re m<df;a f;dard.;a jeõj, ;ekam;a lsÍu ;=<ska tu m<df;a o ñßÈh u;aiH

l¾udka;hg kj mkla Wodúh'

ye;a;Ej iy wiQj oYlj, Y%S ,xldj ;=< ixpdrl l¾udka;h jHdma; fjñka ;snQ iufha ol=Kq fjr<nv m%foaY fukau

kef.kysr m<d; fj; ixpdrlhska wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug wjYH miqìu mej;sk' ixpdrlhskag wjYH há;, myiqlï"

fydag,a" wdmkYd,d" ,e.=ïy,a fjr< ;Srhg Tífí wiaila uq,a,la kEr bÈúks' ,xldfõ m<uq ;re fydag,h jk la,í

´Iksla fydag,h 1976 j¾Ifha § ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalfha bÈúh' tu fydag,h pdhd íÆ jYfhka ±ka yeÈkafõ' wjdikdjlg

;%ia;jdoh W;=re kef.kysr m%foaY fj,d .;a miq ixpdrl l¾udka;h iïmQ¾Kfhkau mdfya wvmK úh' fndfyduhla

fydag,a yd wdmkYd,d jeiS .sfhah' iuyrla hqoaOh ksid ;%ia;jd§kaf.a fyda yuqodjkaf.a l|jqre njg mßj¾;kh úh' ;j;a

iuyrla uq¿ukskau úkdY úh'

,enQ idufhka Wmßu m%;sM, fk,d .ekSu Wfoid rch úiska ixpdrl l¾udka;h W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj,

mk.ekaùug úYd, jev fldgila wdrïN lf<ah' m<df;a iajdNdúlj msysá iqkaor È.= ukrï fjr< ;Srh" iudkj úisÍ we;s

lDIsìï iy jkdka;r we;=¨ ìï fmfoi" ±l=ïl¿ ñßÈh .xyd iy c,dY" jk Ôùka iy ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh we;=¨ ft;sydisl

ia:dk ksid kef.kysr ixpdrl l¾udka;h k.d isgqùug rch l%shd lf<ah' tu l¾;jHh i|yd ixpdr l,dm ;=kla

;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj iy wïmdr Èia;%slalfha y÷kdf.k .eiÜ lrk ,È' ,dxlSh iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhska ud¾.fhka

fydag,a iy ixpdrl l¾udka;fha m%.ukhg wksl=;a m<d;aj,g iu.dój jevigyka lsysmhla ks¾udKh flßK' ldur 100

lska iukaú; fydag,a 50 ;=<ska ;re ldur 5000 la bÈlsÍu ie,iqfï tl me;slvla úh' tu.ska m<df;a /lshd úYd,

m%udKhla iDcqj yd jl%j ìys ù m<df;a /lshd m%Yakhg fyd| úi÷ula ,nd §u wfmaCIdj úh' 2006 jif¾ ixpdrl ldur 50

lg muK isudù ;snq kef.kysr m<df;a tu uÜgfï ldur ixLHdj 2014 jk úg 1000 wNsnjd f.dia ;snqKs'

hqoaOh ksudùu;a iu. ol=fKa isg úYd, ckldhla W;=re m<d; fj; we§ wdfõ hdmkh Èia;%slalfha jir .Kkdjlg w;a

fkdú|s iqkaor fjr<" l,mq" ¥m;a" ft;sydisl yd mQckSh ia:dk ±l je|mqod .ekSug h' fn!oaOhkag w;sYh mQckSh ia:dkhla

jQ kd.§m úydria:dkh je| mqod .ekSug ol=fKa fndfyda ck;djg yelsúh' w;súYd, ixpdrlhska m%udKhlg myiqlï

iemhSug hdmkh Èia;%slalfha uq,§ myiqlï fkd;snqKs' fndfyduhla fydag,a" wdmkYd,d .egqï ksid úkdY ù fyda jeiS

f.dia ;snqKs' 2009 isg ñ,shkhlg jeä ixpdrlhska W;=rg hdu ksid hdmkh Èia;%slalfha fydag,a iy wjkay,a we;sùug

W;af;ackhla ù we;' W;=re m<df;a isÿ ù we;s w;súYd, há;, ÈhqKqj n,d .ekSug yd tu m<d;gu úfYaI jQ ixialD;sh"

wdydr nqla;s ú|Sug ,xldjg meñfKk úfoaYsl ixpdrlhska fuu m<d;g;a meñŒu iS.% f,i jeä ù we;'

2006 jif¾ § 559603 la jQ ,xldfj ixpdrl wd.ukh 2015 jk úg ñ,shk 2'5 olajd jeä lsÍu miq.sh rcfha ixpdrl

b,lalh úh' 2015 jk úg tu b,lalh lrd <.d ùug fkdyels jQ kuqÿ ixpdrlhska 17998380 la f.kajd .ekSug yelsùu;a"

ta ;=<ska úYd, úfoaY uqo,a m%udKhla Wmhd .ekSug yelsùu;a tjlg isá rch ,enQ ;j;a ch.%yKhls' Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl

l¾udka;fha msì§u flf¾ W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, isÿl< ixj¾Ok uy;a odhdohla ù we;'

ixpdrl l¾udka;fha mqk¾Ôjh

iy ia:djr;ajh

16

ck;djg rcfhka ,ndfok fiajd

kej; hj;ald,Sk lsÍu iy ÈhqKq lsÍu

§¾> ld,hla meje;s .egqï ksid W;=re m<df;a;a kef.kysr fldá md,k m%foaYj,;a fi!LH fiajh úYd, lvdjeàulg

,laù ;snQ w;r fndfyda frday,aj, fnfy;a" ffjoH WmlrK" ffjoHjre" fyo ks,Odßka" mßmQrl ffjoH fiajfha mqrmamdvq

rdYshla ;sìK' hï;dla ÿrg fyda úY%dñl ks,OdÍka fldka;%d;a moku u; fiajfha fhdod .ekSfuka hï hï m%;sldr ,nd§ug

yelsjqj;a" ixlS¾K ;;ajhkag wjYH m%;sldr fkd,eîu" ta i|yd fjk;a m%foaYhlg hEug we;s wjldY wju ùu ksid

fndfyda frda.Syq ñh .shy' iuyr wjia:dj, r;= l=rei ixúOdkh fyda fuäiska iekaa *sfrdkaáh¾ jeks rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk ueÈy;a ùfuka iuyr frday,aj, fiajhg iq¨ ld, mßÉfþo i|yd ffjoHjre" fnfy;a øjH ,nd§fuka Wmldr

l<y' rcfha md,k m%foaYj, msysá fi!LH uOHia:dkj, fiajh idudkH mßÈ isÿúh'

iduh Wodùu;a iu. úfYaIfhka ;%ia;jd§ka hgf;a md,kh jQ m%foaYj, fi!LH fiajh kej; hj;ald,Sk lsÍu Wfoid

msßia n,h" fnfy;a iy WmlrK o há;, myiqlïj, wvqmdvq úi|Sug rch iy m<d;a n,Orhka hqyqiq¿j lghq;= lrk

,oy' fï W;aidyhg ikakoaO fiajdj, iyfhda.h Wmßuj ,enqKs' W;=re m<df;a fi!LH fiajh jeä ÈhqKq lsßu i|yd 2009

isg 2011 jir olajd remsh,a ñ,shk 4135 la fjka flreKs' hdmkh YsCIK frday, i|yd kùk myiqlï tlalr kj

uqyqKqjrla ,nd§u i|yd muKla remsh,a ñ,shk 1249 la jeh jqk w;r" tu frday, ,xldfõ m%Odk frday,aj,ska tlla njg

mßj¾;kh lr we;' hdmkh Èia;%slalfha wfkl=;a fi!LH fiajd myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 728 l

uqo,la jeh lr we;' ta yd iudk myiqlï W;=re m<df;a wfkl=;a Èia;%slal y;f¾ o bÈflrefka remsh,a ñ,shk 2193'93 l

úhoulsks' frda. ksjdrK tall 161 lg m%;sldr tall 102 lg iy wdhq¾fõo m%;sldr uOHia:dk 50 lg há;, myiqlï

jeäÈhqKq lsÍug;a" w¨;a WmlrK yd m%jdyk myiqlï ,nd .ekSug;a wjYH uQ,Huh m%;smdok ,nd fok ,È' ffjoH

fiajfha ;snQ mqrmamdvq fndfyduhla mqrjk ,È' 2014 jk úg W;=re m<df;a fi!LH fiajh wka m<d;aj,g iudkju kÕd

isgqùug yels ù we;'

2007 isg 2014 olajd ld,h ;=< kef.kysr m<df;a fi!LH fiajh iqúfYaIS m%.;shla w;alr .kakd ,È' 2007 j¾Ifha §

m<df;a úúO fi!LH wdh;k 261 la ;snQ w;r" uy frday,a 1 la" uQ,sl frday,a 5 la" m%dfoaYSh frday,a 36 lska iukaú; úh' fuu

ixLHdj 2014 jk úg fi!LH wdh;k 385 lska iukaú;" YsCIK frday,a 2 la" uy frday,a 2 la" uQ,sl frday,a 16 la iy m%dfoaYSh

frday,a 46 lska iukaú; úh' ta yd iudkj fi!LH ld¾hh uKav,h ffjoHjreka 341 fofkl=f.ka" fyÈhka 77

fofkl=f.ka iy mjq,a fi!LH fiaúldjka 355 fokl=f.ka jeä ù we;' m<df;a wdhq¾fõo m%;sldr kexùu wruqKq lrf.k

2007 j¾Ifha § wdhq¾fõo wdh;k 27" 2014 jk úg fo.=Khlska" tkï 54 olajd jeä lsÍug yels ù we;s w;r" .ïno m%foaYj,

Ôj;a jk wvq wdodhï,dNS ck;djg fuh jákd mshjrla úh'

fi!LH fiajh

w¨;ska bÈlrk ,o hdmkfha kj YsCIK frday,a ixlS¾Kh

iy ia:djr;ajh

17

fldá ixúOdkhg nf,ka fyda iafjÉPdfjka orejka n|jd .ekSu fya;=fjka W;=re kef.kysr úiQ iuyr fou< orejkaf.a

wOHdmk lghq;= miq.sh oYl fol ;=< wvd, úh' orejka fldgila foudmshka úiska fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.a meyer

.ekSugj,g ìfhka ryfia r|jd ;ndf.k f.dú;ek fyda i;aj md,kh fyda iq¿ l¾udka;j, fhdojd we;' ;j;a orejka

fldgila,enQ m<uq wjia:dfõ § u msgrg fyda fjk;a m<d;lg hjd wOHdmk lghq;=j, ksr;ùug wjia:dj i,id we;'

tfia lsÍug uqo,a n,h fyda Yla;sh fkdue;s orejka fndfyda ÿIalr;djhka ueo wj;eka fjñka wOHdmk lghq;=j, kshe<S

we;'

2006 jif¾jkúg W;=re kef.kysr mdi,a jir .Kklg kv;a;= fkdlsÍu fya;=fjka w¾noq rdYshlg uqyqk md ;sìK'

fndfyda mdi,aj, ,S nvq" WmlrK" c,h" úÿ,sh fkd;snqKs' .=re ysÕh b;d W.% ;;ajhl mej;Sh' hqo .egqï ;snQ m%foaYj,

msysá mdi,a nyq;rhla yd iqkdñhg ,la jQ mdi,a uq¿ukskau fyda w¾O jYfhka úkdY ù ;snqKs' fndfyda mdi,a fj; ks,

we÷ï iy fkdñ,fha ,ndfok fmd;a kshñ; fõ,djg" kshñ; Èkg fkd,enqKs' w;S;fha úYd, nqoaêu;=ka msßila ìysl<

W;=re kef.kysr mdi,a moaO;sh fkdis;+ f,i msßyS ;snqKs'

hqo .egqï wjidkfha m<d;a ia:djr jQ jydu rch yd wod< m<d;a iNd tlaù mdi,a j,g isÿù we;s ydksh yd .Dy NdKav yd

mdi,a WmlrK wjYH;djh ;lafiare lrk ,o w;ru tla tla wOHdmk l,dmj, udkj iïm;a wjYH;djho .Kkh lrkq

,eîh' 2007 jir jkúg kef.kysr mdi,a 971la jQ w;r bka 215 isxy, udOH tajd úh' fï .Kkska yß wvla muKu ydksù

fyda w;yeroud ;snqKs' ta ld, isudfõ W;=re kef.kysr l%shd;aul fjñka ;snQ ixj¾Ok jevigyka hgf;a fuu mdi,a

ish,a,u wÆ;ajeähd flreKq w;r wjYH .Dy NdKav yd WmlrK o imhd fokq ,eìKs'Y%S ,xld wOHdmk yd md,k fiajdfõ

mqyqKqj ,nd tu úoHd,fha Wmdê ,enQ ks,OdÍka m<d;a wOHdmkfha mqrmamdvq msrùu ioyd m;a l, w;r wdikak jYfhka

.=rejre 2000 la muK n|jd .kakd ,§' 2013 jkúg kef.kysr m<df;a ;snq mdi,a ixLHdj 1074 olajd j¾Okh úh'

W;=re m<d;a wOHdmkh f.dvke.Su i|yd rch úiska remsh,a ñ,shk 1341la jeh fldg .egqï fya;=fjka w,dNydks ù ;snQ

mdi,a f.dvke.s,s 1630 la m%;sixialrKh lr" wjYH .Dy NdKav yd mdi,a WmlrK ,nd §ug lghq;= lrk ,È' 2012 jir

jkúg W;=re m<df;a mdi,a 919 la iïmq¾Kfhka l%shd;aul jk ;;ajhg m;alr ;snqKs' rch fjkia jk ld,h jk úg

W;=re m<df;a mdi,a 1020 la l%shd;aul fjñka mej;s w;ru mdi,a <uqka 260"858 la yd .=rejreka 14"081 la o tu mdi,aj,

wOHdmkh ,eîu;a" .=re jD;a;sfha fh§u;a isÿ úh'

isiqka jeä m%udKhlg .Ks; yd úoHd úIhka yeoEÍug wjldY i,iñka oaú;sl mdi,a 1000 lg uyskafodaoh ;dlaIKsl

úoHd.dr ,nd§fï cd;sl jevms<sfj, hgf;a kef.kysr m<d;g úoHd.dr 104 lao W;=re m<d;g úoHd.dr 90la ,ndfok ,§'

W;=re kef.kysr b;d wjq,a iy.;j ;snQ wOHdmkh miq.sh rch hgf;a kej; m%;sIaGdmkh lr isiq orejkag iudk

wjia:d hgf;a wOHdmkh ,eîug wjldY i,id fok ,§' 2013 w'fmd'i' ^W$fm& úNd.fha§ W;=re yd kef.kysr m<df;a

isiqjka ms,sfj,ska m<uq jeks yd yd f;jeks ia:dk ,nd.kakd ,§'

wOHdmkh

w¨;ska bÈlrk ,o uyskafodaoh ;dCIK úoHd.drhla

iy ia:djr;ajh

18

W;=re m%foaYfha Ôj;a jk nyq;r ck;dj fjk;a m%foaY iu. iïnkaO ùu i|yd ÿïßh fiajh m%sh lf<ah' iS.%.dó hd,afoaù

iy W;a;r foaù ÿïßh fï i|yd m%isoaêhla ±Íh' Bg wu;rj NdKav" bkaOk m%jdykhg NdKav /.;a ÿïßh .Kkdjla

hdmkh fj; Èkm;d .uka l<y' ;jo" wkQj oYlh olajd fld<U isg ;f,hs ukakdru olajd ÿïßfhka .uka lr t;eka

isg bkaÈhdfõ OkqIafldáh olajd u.S m%jdyk hd;%djl ud¾.fhka iy bka Tíng kej; bkaÈhdkq ÿïßh fiajh ;=<ska

ixpdrlhskag bkaÈhdj iy iuyr ol=Kq wdishdkq rgj,a w;r .uka lsßug wjldY ;sìK'

ÿïßh fiajh

hdmkh ÿïßh ia:dkh kej; bÈlsÍug fmr

1990 jk úg yuqodj iy ;%ia;jd§ka w;r .egqï W;aikak ùu;a iu. cqks ui isg W;=rg .uka lrk ÿïßh fiajh

jjqkshd ÿïßh ia:dkh olajd muKla .uka l< w;r" bka tydg hk u.Ska úúO l%u Wmfhda.S lr .;ay'

;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍfuka miq hqo yuqodj W;=re ÿïßh ud¾.fha w¨;ajeähd wdrïN lrk ,ÿj" tu l¾;jH

id¾:lj ´ukaf;hs ÿïßh ia:dkh olajd ksu lf<ah' ´ukaf;hs isg lkalika;=f¾ olajd;a ueojÉÑfha isg

;f,hs ukakdru olajd;a b;du wn,kaj meje;s ÿïßh ud¾.h kej; bÈlsßug wjYH uQ,Huh wjYH;djh

bkaÈhdkq rch u.ska m%odkh lrk ,o myiq Kh l%uhlska Èh;a flßK' ta w;ru" ud¾.fha úkdY ù ;snQ ÿïßh

ia:dk iy wfkl=;a myiqlï rch iy iafjÉPdfjka bÈßm;a jQ Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk fm!oa.,sl wdh;kj,

wkq.%yfhka isÿùh'

w¨;ska bÈlrkq ,enQ hdmkh ÿïßh ia:dkh

iy ia:djr;ajh

19

kej; bÈlrk ,o kj ÿïßh ud¾.fha iïmQ¾K È. wdikak jYfhka lsf,daógr 252 la jQ w;r ta i|yd Kh jYfhka ,nd.;a

remsh,a ñ,shk 71764 la jeh úh' 2014 Tlaf;dan¾ 13 jeks Èk w;s.re uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=ud úiska hd,afoaù ÿïßfhka .uka

lrñka fld<U hdmkh ÿïßh ud¾.h újD; lrk ,o w;r" lkalika;=rh olajd bÈß mshjr miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKhg Èk 6

lg m%:u ck;djg mejreKs' ueojÉÑh isg ;f,hs ukakdru olajd fldgi rch udrejk wjia:dfõ § iïmQ¾Kfhka ksu ù

fkd;snQ w;r 2015 ud¾;= 21 jeks Èk kj rch úiska bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s .re kf¾kaø fudaÈ ue;s;=udf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka újD;

lrk ,È'

W;=f¾ ck;djg kej; mqolrkq ,enQ ÿïßh fiajfha WÉp;u wjia:dj

kef.kysr m<df;a uvl,mqj iy ;%sl=Kdu, ÿïßh ud¾.j, ÿ¾j, ia:dk ms<silr lsÍu;a" tu k.r iïnkaO jk ÿïßh

fiajh kej; hdj;ald,Sk lsßug wjHYH lghq;= o isÿ flreKs'

iy ia:djr;ajh

20

rEmjdysksh iy úoHq;a ikaksfõokh - wka;¾cd,h

rfgys wfkl=;a m%foaYj, ;snQ rEmjdyskS" úÿ,s ixfoaY fiajd iy wka;¾cd, myiqlï hqo .egqï iufha W;=re iy iuyr

kef.kysr m%foaYj,g fkd;snqKs' fndfyda wjia:dj, rcfha jevigyka keröu fyda ijka§u fou< fldá úiska ;ykï

lr ;snqKs' ;yku lvlrkakka yg urKfhka mjd o`vqjï ú|Sug isÿúh' rch úiska W;=rg rEmjdysksh" .=jka úÿ,sh iy

úÿ,s ixfoaY iïfm%aIKhg fhdodf.k ;snQ jjqkshd Èia;%slalfha ia:dmkh ù ;snQ fldldú,a iïfm%aIK l=¿K iy tys

wdrCIdjg fhdojd ;snQ yuqod l|jqre 1990 j¾Ifha § fldá úiska úkdY lrk ,È'

W;=rg iy kef.kysrg iduh Wodùu;a iu. rch úiska ÿrl:k" rEmjdyskS" úÿ,s ixfoaY iy wka;¾cd,

myiqlï imhk rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl wdh;kj,g fuu m%foaYhkays läkñka ;u fiajd jHdma; lsÍug Wmfoia

yd Èßu;a lsÍu isÿlr we;' remsh,a ñ,shk 330 l úhoñka fldldú,a ys kej; bÈlrk ,o ,xldfõ Wiu

iïfm%aIK l=¿K u.ska kej; W;=re m<df;a ck;djg ish¨ rEmjdyskS" ÿrl:k" úÿ,s ixfoaY iy wka;¾cd,

fiajd ,nd§u ixys|shdj i|yd .;a ;j;a fhdaO mshjrla nj m%;HCIh' fuu l=¿K u.ska foaYSh iy ol=Kq

wdishdfõ úÿ,s ixfoaY cd,j, iy jdksc lghq;=j, l,dmSh uOHia:dkhla yeáhg iïfm%aIKh lsÍug fhdod

.ekSu wdrïN ù we;'

w¨f;ka bÈlrk ,o udkal=,ï ys msysgd we;s fldldú,a ikaksfõok l=¿K

iy ia:djr;ajh

21

m%Odk há;, myiqlï bÈlsÍu

yd mqkre;a:dmkhuyskao Ñka;k rcfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYfha ioyka wkaougu uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ukaf.a rch W;=re kef.kysr ixj¾Ok

lghq;= fõ.j;a lsÍug lghq;= lf<ah' tu jevms<sfj,j,a W;=re jika;h yd kef.kysr kfjdaoh kñka yeÈkajQ w;r m<d;a

foflys ÿmam;alu wvq lsÍu iy l,dmSh úIu;djhka wvq lsÍu fuu jev ms<sfj<j,a u.ska ie,iqï lr ;sìKs' Ôjk ;;ajh"

wOHdmkh" fi!LHh" ikSmdrlaIKh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu" úÿ,sh" mdksh c,h" ck;d iqNidOkh fukau jdKsc lghq;=j,

úYd, mqkreohla we;slrñka lDIsl¾udka;h" êjr yd i;ajmd,k l¾udka; k`.disgqùu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu fuu

jevigykaj, uQ,sl mrud¾:h úh' ixj¾Okh ;sridr lsÍu Wfoid m%Odk ud¾. moaO;sh" md,ï" jeõ iy jdßud¾." jrdh"

êjr kex.=rï ia:dk" úÿ,s n,d.dr" ÿïßh ud¾. bÈlsÍu" m%;sixialrKh lsÍu m%Odk ie,iqï w;r úh' oYl .Kkdjla lsj

fkdyels ;rï mSvkhlg ,lajQ ck;djg msgqjy,la ùu;a" w;súYd, uqo,a" foam, yd Ôú; m%udKhla lemlrñka ,nd.;a"

iduh jvd;a w¾:j;a" M,odhl lsÍfï tlu ud¾.h;a fuu ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh ;=< leáj ;sìK'

ud¾. yd md,ï

.egqï wjidk jk úg W;=re kef.kysr m<df;a msysá fndfyda ud¾. iïmQ¾Kfhka úkdY ù fyda b;d wn,ka ;;ajfha

mej;sKs' ksis kv;a;=jg Ndckh fkdùu fyda fldá úiska yuqod mdúÉÑfhka neyer lsÍu i|yd iuyr ud¾. mqmqrejd yer

;snqKs' ud¾. Tiafia msysá md,ïj, ;;ajh o tfiau h' óg wu;rj m%Odk .uka ud¾. yryd msysgd ;snQ .x.d" we,j,a iy c,

mdrj,a Wäka md,ï bÈfkdùu fya;=fjka ud¾. Ndú; lrk ck;djf.a ffoksl lghq;= i|yd md,ï mdre Wmfhda.S lrf.k

niar: jdyk udre lsÍug isÿùu ;=<ska jákd ld,h kdia;s úh'

m<d;a fofla msysá m%Odk ud¾. we;=¨ fndfyda ck;dj .uka lrk m<d;a iy m%dfoaYSh ud¾. ms<silr lsÍug rch ;SrKh

lf<ah' iuyr ud¾. fldá ;%ia;jd§ka yer fjkfll= jir .Kkdjg Ndú;hg f.k fkd;snqKs' iuyr mdrj,a

m%;sixialrKhg fmr ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍug isÿúh' ud¾. cd;sl ixys|shdjg w;HjYH idOlhla neúka miq.sh rch úYd,

uqo,la iy Y%uhla jeh lr b;d flá l,lska W;=re kef.kysr ud¾. moaO;sh kej; f.dvk.k ,È' miq lf,l fld<U

isg W;=rg hk m%Odk ud¾.h yd ;%sl=Kdu,h iy uvl,mqj fj; hk m%Odk ud¾. Tiafia oyia .Kka ck;dj ld,hlg

fkd.sh m%foaYj, ixpdrh lsÍu ;=<ska ish¨ ck fldgia w;r úYajdih yd iïnkaOlï kej; f.dvke.Sug fuu ud¾.

moaO;sh fnfyúka Wmfhda.s úh'

2011 jk úg remsh,a ñ,shk 87753 la W;=re m<df;a ud¾. iy md,ï bÈlsÍug iy m%;sixialrKh lsÍug rch wdfhdackh

lr ;sìKs' W;=r rfÜ fiiq m%foaY iu. iïnkaO lrk A9 ud¾.h we;=<;aj lsf,daógr 1099 la jQ cd;sl ud¾. iy lsf,daógr

1499 la jk m<d;a iyd m%dfoaYSh ud¾. m%udKhla fuu ie,iqug wh;a úh' ukakdrï m%Odk md,u yd th fj; hk l,mqj

yryd ud¾.h o" wrú wdre md,fï Wmfldgi o" mqkÍka iy hdmkh iïnkaO lrñka ógr 288 lska iukaú; kj md,u o" th

fj; l,mqj yryd ud¾.h o W;=re m<df;a isÿlrk ,o m%Odk jev fldgig we;=<;a úh'

kef.kysr m<df;a lsf,daógr 10207 la jQ ud¾. moaO;shla we;s w;r" fuys lsf,daógr 857 l cd;sl ud¾. o" lsf,daógr 1100

l m<d;a ud¾. o" lsf,daógr 8250 la jQ m%dfoaYSh ud¾. o we;=<;a fõ' 2014 jk úg cd;sl ud¾. moaO;sfhka 94] la o" 85] la

m<d;a ud¾. o m%foaYSh ud¾. úYd, m%udKhla o m%;sixialrKh lsÍu" m<d;a iNd iy m<d;a md,k wh;k hgf;a isÿúh'

ud¾.j, m%jdykhg ndOdjla jQ wn,ka md,ï 16 la iy ck;dj uqyqK ÿka úYd, wmyiqlï u.yerùu fjkqfjka md,ï mdre

;snQ c,dY Wäka md,ï 07 la o" uq¿ukskau md,ï 23 la ;%sl=Kdu,h uvl,mqj iy wïmdr Èia;%slal wdjrKh jk fia

w;súYd, uqo,la jehlr bÈlrk ,È'

iy ia:djr;ajh

22

2009 jif¾ § ;ïm,d.ï fndlal yryd ;%sl=Kdu,h iy uq;+¾ hd lrñka bÈjQ ógr 396 la È. jQ lskakshd md,u ,xldfõ È.u

md,u fõ' óg wu;rj ld,hla ;siafia ie,iqï wÈrfha ;snQ lsf,daógr 40 È. jQ uyTh yd wr,.kaú, hd lrk mdr;a

lsf,daógr 51 È. jQ fiarekqjr yd fidaudj;sh hdlrk md,ï folla iys; mdr;a lsf,daógr 56 la È. jQ md,ï mylska

iukaú; ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalfha ks,dje,s yd b,kalkaf;hs hd lrk msgia;r jgrjqï mdr;a" kef.ysr m<df;a kj ud¾.

f,i bÈlrk ,È'

m%:ufhka meje;s lskakshdfõ md,ï mdrej

w¨;ska bÈlrk ,o lskakshd md,u^fuh ,xldfõ È.u md,u jk w;r ógr 366 È.h'&

iy ia:djr;ajh

23

.egqï iufha jdß c,h ksis f,i f.dùkag fkd,eîu W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;aj, lDIsl¾udka;h miqneiSug fya;= jQ

m%Odk idOlj,ska tlls' fndfyduhla jeõ yd ta wdY%s; jdßud¾. ld,hlska kv;a;= fkdlsÍu fya;=fjka w¾O jYfhka fyda

uq¿ukskau leã f.dia ;sìKs' jeõj, c,h r|jd .ekSfï yelshdj wju ùu ksid c, Odrl m%foaYh wvq ù ;snqKs' c,h

fnodyßk c, Odrdjka we,j,a" tfiau kv;a;= fkdùu fya;=fjka c,h ldkaÿ ù wmf;a .sfhah' ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ lsÍug

iu.dój rch úiska lDIsl¾udka;h kÕdisgqùug .;a mshjr w;r W;=re kef.kysr jeõ iy jdßud¾. ixj¾Okhg

wjOdkh fhduq úh'

jeõ 1450 lska iukaú; W;=re m<df;a úYd, uOHu iy iq¿ jdßud¾. moaO;s 2006 la we;' uqyqfoa jvÈh iy ndÈh w;r;=r

hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha iuyr c, uQ,dY% fj;g uqyqÿ c,h ldkaÿ ùu je<elaùu i|yd úfYaI jHdmD;s 38 la l,mq fudah lgj,a

wNshi f.dvk.d we;s w;r" tu jHdmD;s úáka úg kv;a;= l< hq;=h' 2009 isg 2011 ld,h ;=< ukakdrï Èia;%slalfha msysá

fhdaO jej" uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha msysá uq;shx.k jej iy ls,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha msysá brKuvq jej iy tu jeõ yd iïnkaO

jk jd¾ud¾. moaO;sho ms<silr lrk ,È' Bg wu;rj úYd, iy uOHu m%udKfha jeõ 60 la iy jdßud¾. moaO;s 239 la" uqyqÿ

c,h ldkaÿ ùu je<elaùug f.dvk.d we;s moaO;s remsh,a ñ,shk 6209 la jeh lrñka m%;sixialrKh lr we;'

kef.kysr m<d; wdjrKh lrñka m%Odk jeõ 33 la o" uOHu jeõ 51 la o" l=vd jeõ 816 la iy tu jeõ wdY%s; jd¾ud¾.

moaO;shla yryd f.dú;ekg c,h fnodyeÍfï l%shdj,shla Èia;%slal ;=k ;=< úyso ;sfí' 2007 isg 2014 olajd ld,h ;=< rch

yd m<d;a iNdj tl;=j l=vd jeõ 140 la o" uOHu jeõ 17 la o ms<silr lrk ,o w;r" ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalfha lka;f,a jej"

fudrjej iy we,af,hs jdß l,dmh o uvl,mqj Èia;%slalfha Wkaksõjdhs" re.ï iy jd.kß jeõ moaO;shla o" wïmdr

Èia;%slalfha wUka Th" tla.,a Th" rUleka Th iy fldkavqlâvqjdka jej" tu ld,fha isÿl< m%Odk jdß iy jeõ ixj¾Ok

fõ'

jeõ iy jdßud¾.

W;=re kef.kysr m<d;a fol ;=<f,dj úYd,;u jrdhka w;ßka tlla jk ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh yd ;j;a jeo.;a jrdhka folla

jk lkalika;=rh iy TÆú,a jrdh msysgd ;sfí' rch hqoaOh wjika jQ jydu hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha msysá lkalika;=r jrdfha

ixj¾Ok lghq;= bka§h rcfhka ,ndÿka myiq Khlska wdrïN lf<ah' fuu jrdh ksudùfuka miqj ol=Kq bka§h jrdhka

yd l,dmfha wfkl=;a jrdhka iu. fj<o lghq;= wdrïN jkq we;' kef.kysr m<df;a wïmdr Èia;%slalfha msysá TÆú,a

jrdh fj<o yd êjr jrdhla jk w;r fuys bÈlsÍï miq.sh rch 2008 jif¾§ wdrïN fldg 2013 jkúg m<uq wÈhr

ksulrk ,§' fuu jrdh iïmQ¾Kfhka ksulsÍfuka miqj wïmdr Èia;%slalfha w;sßla; lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok wmkhkhg

yd ud¾. ;onoh wvq lsÍu i|yd fld<U isg kef.kysrg NdKav m%jdykhg;a fhdod .ekSug wfmalaIs;h'

jrdh

wïmdr Èia;%slalfha msysá TÆú,a jrdh

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W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, isú,a .=jkafiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a l%shd;aul jk .=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a 4 la

jk w;r tajd m<d,s" phskd fí" uvl,mqj yd wïmdf¾ msysgd ;sfí' 60 oYlfha yd 70 oYlfha § thd¾ isf,daka

iud.u úiska fuu .=jkaf;dgqfmd<j,a Èkm;d foaYSh .=jka .uka ioyd Ndú; lrk ,§' .egqï wdrïN ùu;a

iu.u yd thd¾ isf,daka thd¾ ,xld f,i fjkia ù cd;Hka;r .=jka .uka wdrïN lsÍu fya;= fldg f.k fuu

.=jka f;dgqfmd<j,a Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqodj fj; Ndr fldg yuqoduh lghq;= i|yd Ndú; flßKs'

m<d,s .=jka f;dgqm< .=jka yuqodj úiska yuqoduh lghq;= ioyd;a úáka úg isú,a .=jka .uka ioyd;a jeä

jYfhka Ndú;d l< .=jka f;dgqfmd, úh' fuu .=jka f;dgqm< fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.a m%ydr lsysmhlg f.dÿre jq

nj úfYaIfhka i|yka l< hq;= h' m<d,sj,g tk iy msg;aj hk .=jka yuqodfõ iy isú,a .=jka hdkd ie,lsh

hq;= m%udKhla ;%ia;jd§ka úiska fjä ;nd ìu fy,d we;' fuu .=jka f;dgqmf<ka jQ fiajh i,ld n,d rch

úiska 2005 jif¾§ remsh,a ñ,shk 329 la úhoñka .=jka m:h ógr 950 la olajd Èla lsÍug jevlghq;= wdrïN lr

2011 jir jk úg tys jev lghq;= ksu lrk ,§' ógr 850 la È. wfkla .=jka m:h bÈlsÍfï lghq;= isÿfjñka

mj;sk w;r th ksujQ miqj fuu .=jka f;dgqm, l,dmsh .=jka .uka uOHia:dkhla f,i Ndú;d lsrsugyels jkq

we;'

.egqï wjidk ùu;a kef.kysr m<df;a ixpdrl l¾udka;h ÈhqKq ùu;a iu.u ixpdrlhskag kef.kysr

m<d;g wju ld,hlska .uka lsÍu ioyd wjYH;djh ;Èka we;súh' fï i|yd wNHka;r .=jka .uka j¾Okh

lsÍu i|yd jQ myiqlï phskd fí" uvl,mqj yd wïmdr .=jka f;dgqm,j, ÈhqKq lrk ,o w;r jdKsc .=jka .uka

i|yd fjku m¾hka;" fodrgq yd wfkl=;a wjYH;djhka ,nd § fuu .=jka f;dgqm<j,a isú,a ck;djg

myiqfjka mßyrKh l< yels .=jka f;dgqm,j,a njg mßj¾;kh lsÍug wjYH mshjr .kq ,eîh'

.=jkaf;dgqfmd<

iy ia:djr;ajh

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iudma;sh2005 fkdjeïn¾ 18 jeksod isg 2015 ckjdß 8 jeks od olajd jQ uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=udf.a md,k iuh wm rfÜ b;sydifha

iaj¾Kuh hq.h f,i ie,lsh hq;=h' oYl ;=kl ld,hla rfÜ wd¾Ólh yd iudÔh jgmsgdj úkdYhg m;al< fldá

;%ia;jdoh uq,ska Wmqgd oeuqfõ fuu ld,h ;=,§ h' rg .uka lrñka ;snQ oejeka; iudcuh iy wd¾Ól jHikhlska ñ§

f,dj fõ.fhkau ixj¾Okh jk rgj,a w;r tlaùug ;rï wd¾Ól j¾Okhla <Õd lr .;af;a o fï ld,fha h' uy nexl=

jd¾;d fukau wm ieug ±lsh yels fuu jljdkqfõ we;s jQ fN!;sl ixj¾Okh o fuhg idCIs orhs'

uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=ud rg Ndr .kakd ld,h jk úg W;=re iy kef.kysr fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.a md,kh hgf;a Ôj;a jQ

ck;dj b;du;a ÿlaÅ; wirK wdldrhl Èú meje;aula .; lf<ah' wkd.;h .ek lsisÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fkdue;sj" ;u

foam, muKla fkdj orejka mjd ;ukaf.ka fldhs fudfydf;a meyer .kSú hhs ielfhka Ôj;aùug Tjqkg isÿúh' .egqï

ksid Tjqkaf.a Ôú; iEu úgu wk;=f¾ ;snqKs' Tjqkaf.a woyia m%ldY lsÍug we;s whs;sh" ßis ;eklg hdug we;s whs;sh

oreKq f,i iSud ù ;snqKs' fuu m%foaYj, Ôj;a jQ fndyduhla ¥ orejka hqoaOh iy úkdYh yereKq úg fjk;a lsisjla ±k

isáfha ke;' tu ck;dj iy orejka ;u Ôú;fha jeä fldgila fuu ;%ia;jd§ md,k m%foaYj,g fldgq ù isáfha ish

leue;af;ka fkdfõ'

fndfyda orejkag mej;=K jd;djrKhg wkqj wOHdmkh wysñ jQ w;r úfYaI m%;sldr wjYH frda. je<|S isá fndfyda

fofkla m%;sldr fkdue;slñka ñh .shy' ;%ia;jd§kaf.a md,kh hgf;a Ôj;a jQ fou< ck;dj ksrka;rfhka wj;ekaùug

,la jQ w;r jeä l,la ;djld,sl jdiia:dkj, Ôj;a ùug yd ks;r;=reju .egqïj,ska wdrCId ùu i|yd wdrCIs; ia:dk lrd

hdug isÿúh' wj;eka jQ uqia,sï yd isxy, ck;dj ;u ck;dj jeä jYfhka Ôj;a jQ m%foaY lrd ixl%uKh úh'

lsisu újdohlska f;drj fldá ;%ia;jd§ka úkdY ùfuka jeämqr iykhg m;ajQfha fldá .%yKfhka ñÿk idudkH fou<

ck;djhs' Tjqka ;=< §¾> ld,hla me,mÈhïj mej;=K ìh ksid ;u i;=g m%o¾Ykh lsÍug ál ld,hla .; úh' ksoyi

,enqKq miq kej; mÈxÑ lrk f;la rch úiska mj;ajd f.k .sh iqnidOk l|jqrej, /|S isá fuu ck;dj l%u l%ufhka ;u

Ôú; kj n,dfmdrd;a;= iys;j kej; f.dvk.d .ekSu wdrïN l<y' tu ld,h ;=< rch úiska ish¨ wud;HxY yd m<d;a

iNdj, iydh we;sj" ñ;=re rgj,a iy cd;Hka;r ixúOdkj, fkduiqre iyfhda.h iu. Tjqkg Wmßuj iyh ,nd§ug

lghq;= l< y'

kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu" ìï fndaïn bj;a lsÍu" isú,a mßmd,kh úêu;a lsÍu" Ôjk ;;ajh kej; we;s lsÍu i|yd rch lghq;=

l< wdldrh fuu lD;sfha §¾> f,i úia;r lr we;'

iy ia:djr;ajh

26

fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka ksoyia jQ ck;dj rfÜ ´kEu m%foaYhlg ìhlska ysßyerhlska f;drj ksoyfia .uka lsÍug"

wfkl=;a ckj¾. w;r ksoyfia jdih lsÍug yd /lshd lsÍug ,nd ÿka ksoyi ixys|shdj i|yd miq.sh rch ;enQ fhdaO

mshjrhs' ksjdi iemhSu" leã wn,kaj meje;s wd.ñl ia:dk m%;sixialrKh lsÍu" §¾> ld,hlg miq ;ukaf.a ksfhdað;hka

m%dfoaYSh iNd" m<d;a iNd iy md¾,sfïka;=j fj; m;alsÍug we;s wjia:dj kej; ,nd§u rch úiska ixys|shdj Wfoid .;a

wfkl=;a l%shdud¾. fõ' óg wu;rj W;=rg ÿïßh fiajdj kej; we;s lsÍu jeks jevigka rdYshla l%shd;au flreKs'

miq.sh rch úiska wdrCIl yuqod úiska w;am;a lrf.k ;snQ mqoa.,sl bvï nyq;rhla tu ck;dj fj; kej; ,nd§ug wjYH

ish¨ lghq;= wjika ù ;snQ w;r" thska iuyrla 2015 ckjdß uig l,ska Ndr § ;snqKs' j;auka rch m;ajQ ú.i tu Ndr§ug

iQodkï lr ;snQ bvï iy Ndrÿka bvïj, Tmamq ,nd§u yqfolau foaYmd,kslj miq .sh rch wmyiq;djhg m;alsÍug iy

ck;dj iy cd;Hka;r m%cdj fkduÕ yeÍfï l%shdj,shla nj meyeÈ,sh' flfia kuq;a" j;auka rch m;a jQ miq ;%sl=Kdu,h

idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha iy m<d,s wêwdrCIs; l,dmfha bvï m%uKhla miq.sh rch .;a ;SrKj,ska Tíng f.dia ksoyia lr we;'

kj ckdêm;sjrfhla yd rchla m;a ù udi 20 lg jeä ld,hla .; ù ;sfí' miq.sh rch úiska W;=re yd kef.kysr

m<d;aj, isÿl< ixj¾Ok yd ixys|shd jevms<sfj<ska ishhg tllaj;a j;auka rch úiska isÿl< njg jd¾;d ù fkdue;'

W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, Ôj;a jQ ck;djf.a ukfia Tjqka tod Ôj;a jQ ;;ajfha isg wo isák ;;ajh olajd Tjqkaf.a Ôú;

fjkia jQ l%shdodhu msgqmi isá l%shdldÍka ljq±hs Tjqka ukd fia jgydf.k we;' fuu ,shú,af,a m%Odk wruqKjkafka

uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=ud ckdêm;sj isá jir kjhl ld,h ;=< t;=uka W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj,g iy rfÜ iq¿ cd;Ska

fjkqfjka ixys|shd l%shdud¾. lsisjla isÿ fkdl<d hhs fpdaokd lrk ol=fKa fjfik iuyr ck;djg yd cd;Hka;r

m%cdjg ienE ;;ajh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s Ñ;%hla we;s lsÍuhs'

ia;+;shs æ

iy ia:djr;ajh

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