identity jan 2011

8/8/2019 Identity Jan 2011

1/92

Hqjdm Xaibgflfo} dgh Eahmd Czaa Pfga Dqxbfzmx}

Gaw }adz0 haymog zayflqxmfgy xf kaa~Mxdlmdg `fj0 ifggaixmgo wmxb Edzif ^msd

Bdhmh + Cfyxaz0 jzmhomgo xba iqlxqza od~ Lmobxwdsay0 ywmxib%fg xf Y~mazy + EiIlalldg

mhagxmx}


2/92

Bfea ZDL^B


3/92

LDQZAG

B D Z S A ] G M I B F L Y H Q J D M E D L L F C X B A A E M Z D X A Y > 8 8 > = 2 2 2 2

J L F F E M G O H D L A Y B F E A X B A H Q J D M E D L L > 8 9 1 > 1 9 9 9

D L X D ] A Z M G Y M O G M D


4/92


5/92


6/92M G G F S D X M


7/92L M O B X M G O

Sdzgmybah eaxdl jldik fz wbmxa fqx'Oflh fz ymlsaz ladc mg Ywdzfsykm'

M G F Q X


8/92


9/92


10/92


11/92

MGYMHA

44@dgqdz} :>44

Ifsaz0 Mgxazmfz j} Edzif ^msd'

@DGQDZ] :>44

mhagxmx}

mhagxmx}

CADXQZAY

4? Xba dzx fc haymog^d~az cflhmgo dgh Jzdpmlmdg idzgmsdly waza xba mgy~mzdxmfg cfz

xba ldxayx ~maiay dx Lfghfgy Yq~az Haymog arbmjmxmfg'

:: Iall hmsmymfgEmgm clfdxmgo idzjfg%gaqxzdl imxmay, fccmiay lfidxah fg d ldka dgh

xba ozaagayx bfxal mg xba Qgmxah Yxdxay dza ~qx mg xba aif y~fxlmobx'

:2 ^mfgaaz y~mzmxZagfwgah Mxdlmdg dzibmxaix, mghqyxzmdl dgh mgxazmfz haymogaz Edzif^msd xdlky djfqx bmy mggfsdxmsa haymog ifgia~xy'

9: Jzmobx mhadyMgxazgdxmfgdl lmobxmgo ar~azxy zasadl bfw mgxzmoqmgo dgh mgoagmfqylmobxmgo yibaeay dza agbdgimgo xba QDAy ldghedzk jqmlhmgoy'

1: Fqx fc lacx cmalh @adg%Lfqmy Hagmfx haifzdxay dg d~dzxeagx mg ^dzmy, ofmgo jdik xf jdymiy dgh lffkmgo xf hmccazagx yfqziay fc mgy~mzdxmfg'

?1 Ybmgmgo lmobxH}gdemi lmobxmgo haymogaz Jadq EiIlalldg y~adky djfqx bmygaw bfqyabflh izadxmfg dgh zaifzh%jzadkmgo mgyxdlldxmfg'

23 Ifgxzdix wfzkLadhazy czfe xba Mxdlmdg dzibmxaixqzdl dgh haymog ifeeqgmx} wazadefgo oqayxy dx xba zaiagx ldqgib fc Ifgxzdixmxdlmdgf'

O Z D G H E F Y T Q A , D J Q

H B D J M

9:

@ A D G

% L F Q M Y H A G M F X H A Y M O G A H D ^ D Z X E A G X ' ^ B F X F O Z D ^ B ] 0 R D S M A Z J

@ F X

:21:

J A D Q E I L A L L D G

?1


12/92

CQZGMYBMGO MY LM SMGO XBA BAZA DGH GF_'

Yalsd Emhhla Adyx L'L'I'

Ybamkb Pd}ah Zfdh, 8xb mgxazibdgoa, Hqjdm

Xal' +=?4 8 9844=99 Cdr +=?4 8 9844?== mgcfNyalsd%ea'da

Bfea Haymog Yxfza, Edll fc Aemzdxay,4yx Clffz, Ybf~ C2, Hqjdmwww'yalsd'ife


13/92

MGYMHA

49@dgqdz} :>44

AHMXFZ%MG%IBMAC Fjdmh Bqedmh Dl Xd}azOZFQ^ AHMXFZ # EDGDOMGO ^DZXGAZ Mdg CdmzyazsmiaOZFQ^ YAGMFZ AHMXFZ Omgd @fbgyfg| omgdNefxmsdxa'da

OZFQ^ AHMXFZ Idxbazmga Jaljmg | idxbazmgaNefxmsdxa'da

IBMAC YQJ%AHMXFZ Mdmg Yemxb| mdmgyNefxmsdxa'da

AHMXFZMDL DYYMYXDGX Jalmghd Mod}d| jalmghdNefxmsdxa'da

DZX HMZAIXFZ Kdzag Asdgy | kdzagaNefxmsdxa'da

OAGAZDL EDGDOAZ ^ZFHQIXMFG DGH IMZIQLDXMFG Y Ydymhbdzdg| ydymhbdzdgNefxmsdxa'daEDGDOAZ ZFHQIXMFGI Yqhbdkdz | yqhbdkdzNefxmsdxa'da

OAGAZDL EDGDOAZ OZFQ^ YDLAY Dgxbfg} Emlga | dgxbfg}Nefxmsdxa'da

YAGMFZ DHSAZXMYAEAGX EDGDOAZ Yaaed Kdqydz | yaaedNefxmsdxa'daHA^QX] DHSAZXMYAEAGX EDGDOAZ Ybwaxd ^zdcql | ybwaxd~Nefxmsdxa'daYAGMFZ YDLAY ARAIQXMSA

Dxm}d Gdyaaz| dxm}dNefxmsdxa'da

OAGAZDL EDGDOAZ DJQ HBDJM @fa Edzzmxx| @faNefxmsdxa'da DHSAZXMYAEAGX EDGDOAZ DJQ HBDJMHdzz}l _mla} | Hdzz}lNefxmsdxa'da

IFGXZMJQXFZY0

Olagg Czaaedg | Yxasa Bmll| Alyd EiLdzag | Mdg ^bmllm~y|Lmyd Smgiagxm| Zmibdzh _dzzag

ZAOQLDZY

41 Ahmxfzmdl1? Yqjyizm~xmfg2> Dgxaggda29 Cfzqe22 Jffky=> Mifg

^ZF^AZX]

Dll ~zmiay tqfxah mgmhagxmx} dza ifzzaix dx xba xmea fc ofmgo xf ~zayy'

MHAGXMX] GARX MYYQA CAJZQDZ] :>44

Efxmsdxa ^qjlmybmgo CP LLI Fccmia 1>2, 1xb Clffz, Jqmlhmgo 2Hqjdm Eahmd Imx}, Qgmxah Dzdj AemzdxayXal0 +=?4 8 9=> 911>, Cdr0 +=?4 8 9=> 8281

Badh Fccmia0^F Jfr :994,Hqjdm, Qgmxah Dzdj AemzdxayXal0 +=?4 8 :2: 8>3>, Cdr0 +=?4 8 :2: 8893,A%edml0 efxmsdxaNefxmsdxa'da

Djq Hbdjm0 ^F Jfr 89>?:Qgmxah Dzdj AemzdxayXal0 +=?4 : 3?? :>>1, Cdr0 +=?4 : 3?? >4:8,A%edml0 efxmsdxa%dhbNefxmsdxa'da

Lfghfg 0 Diza Bfqya, 44&41 _mllmde Zfdh,Lfghfg G_4 9AZ Qgmxah KmgohfeA%edml0 efxmsdxaqkNefxmsdxa'da

_ajymxa0efxmsdxa~qjlmybmgo'da

mhagxmx}

MYYQA 22

C A G H M I D Y D

T D X D Z Y D L Y B D E D L Y X D H M Q E ;

HAYMOG CFZEQLD

^zmgxah j} Aemzdxay ^zmgxmgo ^zayy, Hqjdm

Eaejaz fc

1= mh ^zf~azx}

91 Hfeayxmi jlmxp

E D Z I F

^ M S D

+ Xfwazmgo mgxazmfzy

+ Edyydqhy ldxayx

+ Fqxhffz dhsagxqzay

+ Arxzaea haymog

+ Aif lmemxy cfz :>44

+ eqib, eqib efza

Xbmy }adzy lmsmgo zffe haymog xzaghy dza idqymgod jzadk czfe iqzzagx ifgsagxmfg, wmxb gaw dghefza arxzaea dhhmxmfgy'

+ D laodi} zasadlah+ Jzmhomgo xba od~+ Efza ilfqhy fg xba bfzmpfg

+ Dgxaggda+ ^fzxcflmf


14/92


15/9241@dgqdz} :>44

Gaw hmyifsazmay

AHMXFZMDL

^ B F X F O Z D ^ B ] 0 S

M K Z D E O D _ H A

Ozfq~ Ahmxfz Idxbazmga Jaljmg'

Xba ar~zayymfg bfw xmea clmay my fga xbdx my yf fcxag qyah baza' Mxy bdzh xf jalmasa Hqjdmy 2>>%eaxza ~lqy Jqz` Kbdlmcd bdy jaag f~ag mg xba QDA cfz dlefyx d }adz'

Mx bdy jaag d cmgdgimdll} ~dmgcql, }ax zawdzhmgo, }adz cfz fqz yaixfz' Edg} wmll dozaa xba} bdsa ladzgx xf eqlxm%xdyk dgh dhd~x xf xba gaw zadlmx} j} kaa~mgodbadh fc ~zfàixy dgh wfzkmgo efza accaixmsal} xf ~zfhqia fg xmea dghfg jqhoax'

_bmla edg} ife~dgmay dza yxmll mgsflsah mg lmxmodxmfg dy xba} xz} xf i fllaixefgmay cfz oldefzfqy, fz gfx%yf%oldefzfqy, ~zfàixy, xba dzibmxaixqza dghhaymog yaixfz d~~adzy xf ja efsmgo cfzwdzh mg xba kgfwlahoa xbdx xba ymxqdxmfgmy yxmll jaxxaz baza xbdg mg edg} fxbaz ~dzxy fc xba wfzlh'

Mghaah, :>4> wdy dg asagxcql }adz, wmxb gqeazfqy ~zfàixy jamgo ife~laxah'Czfe Cazzdzm _fzlh mg Djq Hbdjm, xf xba gaw Fga#Fgl} zayfzx fg Hqjdmy^dle @qeamzdb' Fxbaz gfxdjla eagxmfgy mg Hqjdm mgilqha xba olfjdl ldqgib fc

xba Dzedgm Bfxal ibdmg, xba ^qlledg Bfxal dgh xba gaw Mjmy dgh Mjg JdxxqxdOdxa bfxaly' Gqeazfqy gaw zayxdqzdgxy dgh jdzy, yqib dy xba Im~zmdgm mg

Djq Hbdjm dgh Hqjdmy Czdyaz Yqmxay, dhhah xf xba QDAy cmzyx%ildyy zfyxaz fc haymog%lah jqmlhmgoy'

Ymemldzl}, edg} haymog jfqxmtqay bdsa ibfyag xf zaozfq~, wmxb Ddxm defgo xbfya f~xmgo xf ifgyflmhdxa mg xmea cfz xba gaw }adz' Bdsmgo jaag mg xbaedzkax cfz `qyx qghaz 9> }adzy, Ddxm zaiagxl} ilfyah mxy Ybamkb Pd}ah Zfdhjzdgib, ~zacazzmgo xf mgyxadh ifgiagxzdxa fg mxy Pdjaal cldoybm~ yxfza, wbaza mx myldqgibmgo xba gawLdqzag ifllaixmfg czfe Zdl~b Ldqzag'

Dhhmxmfgdll}, RSD odllaz}, ayxdjlmybah mg Jdyxdkm}d j} Efgd Bdqyaz mg :>>9, bdydggfqgiah ~ldgy xf f~ag d gaw :,1>>%ytqdza cffx odllaz} mg HMCI adzl} mg :>44,

wbmib wmll ~zfsmha }ax dgfxbaz ~ldxcfze cfz dzxy ~zfefxmfg mg xba zaomfg'Lmyd Ymiza Mgxazmfz Haymog dlyf f~agah d gaw jfqxmtqa mg @qeamzdb 9, wbaza

d yagydxmfgdl ifllaixmfg fc Lamxgaz lmgag idg ja cfqgh'Zaiagxl}, Jdiidzdx ialajzdxah xba }adz%agh j} yxdomgo xba Emlla Gqmxy HFz

asagx dx xba Dzedgm Bfxal czfe mxy mg%bfqya haymogaz Edxbmdy' Dhhmgo bmy czayb~azy~aixmsa xf xba xzdhmxmfgdl Czagib haymog bfqya ymgia 4==3, Edxbmdy lmsah mgY}zmd dgh Xqzka} dy d ibmlh, dgh bmy Emlla Gqmxy HFz haymog my ydmh xf bdsa jaagmgy~mzah j} bmy eaefz} fc ibmlhbffh xdlay czfe xbaya ifqgxzmay'

Xba zaiagx hmyifsaz} fc d yasagxb iagxqz} ~za%Myldemi Ibzmyxmdg efgdyxaz}fg Djq Hbdjmy Ymz Jdgm ]dy Myldgh bdy dhhah ymogmcmidgxl} xf xba QDA id~mxdlyjqzoafgmgo xfqzmye dgh iqlxqza idiba' Xf hdxa, yfea 91 dzibdaflfomidl ymxaybdsa jaag hmyifsazah fg xba myldgh, d hayxmgdxmfg jayx kgfwg cfz mxy fqxhffz dixmsmxmay, wmlhlmca zayazsa dgh cmsa%yxdz zayfzx' Xba ldxayx cmghy mgilqha d8,>>>%}adz%flh jqmlhmgo czfe xba ldxa jzfgpa doa dgh d cfzxmcmah wdxibxfwaz

czfe xba adzl} Myldemi ~azmfh' _mxb xba Pdbd Bdhmh ldghedzk jzmhoa gfw f~ag dgh wmxb xba zaiagx

qgsamlmgo fc Ymz Gfzedg Cfyxazy smymfg cfz xba ~zf~fyah Ybamkb Pd}ah Eqyaqezasadlah j} Baz Edàyx} Tqaag Almpdjaxb 44, hqzmgo baz wbmzl wmgh yxdxa smymx

xf xba id~mxdl ldyx efgxb, Djq Hbdjm yaaey yax xf ladh xba ~dia mg xba gaw }adz'Ed} xba izadxmsa y~mzmx fc hmyifsaz} ifgxmgqa mg :>44' Bd~~} Gaw ]adz$

Xba ? xb iagxqz} Ibzmyxmdg efgdyxaz} fg Ymz Jdgm ]dy Myldgh'


16/92


17/924?@dgqdz} :>44

XZAGHY

Xba dzx fc haymog_mxb d wmha yalaixmfg fc ~maiay czfe xf~ haymogazy, LfghfgyYq~az Haymog arbmjmxmfg jlqzzah xba hmsmha jaxwaag cqgixmfgdlfjàixy dgh fjàxy hdzx' XARX0 ZMIBDZH _DZZAG

Lmobxjqlj efeagx _bmeymidl lmobxmgo cadxqzay haymogah j} Edziqy Xzaefgxf waza arbmjmxah j} Xba D~dzxeagxodllaz}' Xbaya mgilqhah xba haymogazy^lqo Lmobx, wbmib wdy mgy~mzah j} Czagib ~f~ ifemiy

czfe xba 4=3>y, d xwf%hmeagymfgdl wdll lmobx edha xf lffk xbzaa%hmeagymfgdl xbzfqobd haymog xbdx dlyf ardooazdxay mxy ympa' Mgclqagiah j} xba jzmobx gafg lmobxy dgh izde~ahd~dzxeagxy fc Gaw ]fzk wbaza ba lmsay dgh wfzky, xba dzxmyx dgh haymogaz izadxay d wmhazdgoa fc lmobxmgo cmrxqzay, mgilqhmgo ibdghalmazy dgh xdjla lde~y, dgh mg xba ~dyx bdy izadxah

xdjlay wmxb mgxaozdxah lmobxmgo cadxqzay' Fxbaz yfqziay fc mgy~mzdxmfg cfz xba haymogaz mgilqha smhaf odeay dgh yim%cm cmley'

Yfqziay fc mgy~mzdxmfg dza aghlayy0 ~ldxa xaixfgmiy, ~d~az cflhmgodgh Jzdpmlmdg idzgmsdly waza idxdl}yxy cfz yfea fc xba haymog ~maiayybfwidyah dx Lfghfgy zaiagx Yq~az Haymogarbmjmxmfg'

Xba cfqzxb ahmxmfg fc Yq~az Haymogwdy balh mg xba me~fymgo~dlldhmdg ifgcmgay fc Smixfzmd Bfqya, Jlffeyjqz} Ytqdza, hqzmgo

xba Czmapa Dzx Cdmz' Cmcxaag haymogazy ifgxzmjqxah fga%fcc dgh lmemxahahmxmfg ~maiay ay~aimdll} ifeemyymfgah cfz xba arbmjmxmfg j} ladhmgoodllazmay yqib dy Xba D~dzxeagx, Emxxazzdgh%Izdeaz dgh SayyalOdllaz} xf cmll xba 49= ytqdza eaxza arbmjmxmfg y~dia'

Hasmyah j} odllazmyx ^dxzmik Jzmllax, xba cfqz%hd} asagx yaaky xf ae~bdymya xba y}gazo} jaxwaag haymog dgh xba smyqdldzxy xfhd}' Jzmllax my if%fwgaz fc Lfghfgy Xba D~dzxeagxOdllaz} dgh bdy iqzdxah eqyaqe ifllaixmfgy dizfyy xba

wfzlh' Xag fc xba cmgayx fjàixy ybfwidyah dxYq~az Haymogdza cadxqzah fg xbaya ~doay'


18/9242 mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U

Zasazjazdxmgo mhadXwf iqzsdiafqyl}%ybd~ah ~maiay j} Jzfhma Gaml wazaarbmjmxah' Xba zaiagxl} ozdhqdxah, :2%}adz%flh Dqyxzdlmdg~zayagxahXbzaacflh, d ldzoa lmobxmgo cadxqza ifgymyxmgo fc d ymgola yadelayy yqzcdia zfllmgo dgh cflhmgo mg xba cfze fc d xzmdgoqldz efjmqy yxzm~' ^zf`aixmgo yfcx, wdze lmobx xbmyyiql~xqzdl iagxza~maia my bdghedha mg ydxmg dlqemgmqe dgh

cmgmybah wmxb d bmgx fc iflfqz' Xba haymogazy fxbaz ~maia,Zasazj _mza Ibdmz , my d lmobxwamobx eaxdl eayb sazymfg fc

xba fzmomgdl yflmh yqzcdiahZasazj Ibdmz ' Xba wmzaczdeaibdmz my bdghedha wmxb emzzfz ~flmybah yxdmglayy yxaal zfhy'Xbzaacflhdgh Zasazj _mza Ibdmz waza haymogah cfz Xba

D~dzxeagx Odllaz}'

Bfx yadxJzmxmyb haymogaz Xfe Hmrfg ~zayagxah bmyCldeaiqx yazmay, dgmgyxdlldxmfg fc bads}wamobx cqzgmxqza iqx czfe fga mgib xbmik yxaal qymgo xzdhmxmfgdl cldea iqxxmgo xaibgmtqay'Xba Idyxyazmay,d ifllaixmfg fc djyxzdix cfzey edha czfe dlqemgmqe ydgh idyxmgodgh cmgmybah wmxb d jzmobx agdeal ifdxmgo, wdy dlyf ybfwg' Hmrfgzfya xf ~zfemgagia mg xba emh%4=2>y dy xba xdlagxah, qgxzdmgahhaymogaz wmxb d lmga mg walhah ydlsdoa cqzgmxqza' Bdsmgo wfzkah

cfz Mxdlmdg edgqcdixqzaz Id~~allmgm, ba yax q~ bmy fwg ife~dg},Xfe Hmrfg, mg :>>:' Ba ar~azmeagxy wmxb gaw ifgia~xy dghmghqyxzmdl ~zfiayyay mg bmy dzx ~maiay xf oagazdxa cqghmgo cfz zayadzib mgxf efza ife~lar mhady dgh xaibgflfomay'

Ifqgxz} ~qzyqmxyCqzgmxqza haymogaz Eddzxag Jddy edha xbmy yaizaxdmza dxbmy cdzebfqya yxqhmf, wbaza ba cmghy xba ~adia dgh tqmaxfc xba Hqxib ifqgxz}ymha bal~y bme xf wfzk mgxqmxmsal} dghy~fgxdgafqyl}' Xba hayk cfzey ~dzx fc bmyOza} Hazmsdxmfgy

cqzgmxqza ifllaixmfg, d tqmzk}, fga%fcc yax fc cmsa bdgh%izdcxah~maiay adib edha wmxb d oza} dgh zah ~moeagxah zaymg cmrahfg d yxaal czdea' Xbmy gaw ifllaixmfg wdy ~zayagxah j} xbaOagasd%jdyah Emxxazdgh%Izdeaz odllaz}' Xba Hqxibedg

wfg xba Haymogaz fc xba ]adz dwdzh dx Haymog Emdem mg:>>= dgh ba cfqghah Yxqhmf Jdyy dgh Hag Bazhaz wmxb

callfw haymogaz Jdy Hag Bazhaz mg :>>1'


19/924=@dgqdz} :>44

XZAGHY

Idzgmsdl ibdghalmazXbmy ibdghalmaz cfzey ~dzx fc Xba Ay~azdgdifllaixmfg j} xba Ide~dgdjzfxbazy cfz Mxdlmdg dzx oldyy ife~dg} Sagmgm' Mx za~zayagxy xbamz xwmyx fg

cflk dzx czfe xba Jzdpmlmdg yxdxa fc ^dzdmjd, dgh fxbaz lmemxah ahmxmfgy mg xbmy ifllaixmfg mgilqha sdyay dgh fjàixy wmxb lmxxla cmoqzmgay' Mgy~mzah j} xba yxzaax lmca dgh idzgmsdl iqlxqza fc xbamz gdxmsa Jzdpml, Cazgdghf dghBqejazxf Ide~dgd edka ~maiay czfe cfqgh fjàixy, mgilqhmgo cqzz}

xf}y, zqjjaz bfyay dgh ~maiay fc cdjzmi wbmib xba} ifejmga mg yqzzadl wd}y' J} xqzgmgo qgwdgxah yizd~ mgxf haymogaz fjàixy xba} wdgx xbamz wfzk xf zaclaix xba payx cfz lmca fc xbamz callfw Jzdpmlmdgy'

Xf~ fc xba oldyyCzagib haymogaz Aeedgqal Jdjlah ~zayagxah Yq~azjdll"~mixqzah- dghLmgadz , xwf ilqyxazy fc bdgh jlfwg lmobxmgo fzjy edha czfe Eqzdgfoldyy' Xba ibfmia fc oldyy my dll xbdx xbaya hagya dgh d~~dzagxl}ibdfxmi ifgcmoqzdxmfgy fc yme~la y~bazay bdsa mg ifeefg wmxb xba

xzdhmxmfgdl, fzgdxa Sagaxmdg ibdghalmazy xba} xdka xbamz mgy~mzdxmfg czfe' Jdjlah bf~ay bmy lmemxah ahmxmfg ibdghalmazy dza d ~adiacqldlxazgdxmsa xf xzdhmxmfgdl sazymfgy Yq~azjdllbdy jldik fzjy dghLmgadz ~qz~la' Jdyah mg Emldg, xba 89%}adz%flh haymogaz y~aimdlmyay mgmghqyxzmdl ~zfhqixy, iz}yxdl ~maiay dgh oldyywdza' Bmy dgmedxah smhafymgilqhaLqgdz Imx}, d cqxqzmyxmi smymfg fc dg qzjdg ldghyid~a wbaza xbajqmlhmgoy dza dy iqzsdiafqy dy bmy ~zfhqix haymogy'

OzfqghjzadkmgoMgy~mzah j} xba efsaeagx fc xaixfgmi ~ldxay, xbamz ifllmymfgy, ld}azmgodgh `qrxd~fymxmfgy, xbaFzmodem Emzzfzah Ibdmz j} ^bmlm~ Emibdal

_flcyfg wdy hmy~ld}ah' ^dzx fc bmyFzmodem Yazmay, xba ibdmzy haymogyzaclaix xba smflagia fc xba cfziay jalfw xba adzxby izqyx xbdx bal~

cfze ldghyid~ay' Xba zayqlxmgo smyqdl doozayymfg fc xba ~maiamy mgxaghah xf mgsmxa yizqxmg} jfxb fc mx dgh xba yqzzfqghmgo y~dia'

D emzzfz cmgmyb my omsag xf xba walhah dgh cflhah yxdmglayy yxaalibdmz xf de~lmc} xba yagya fc efsaeagx mg dgh dzfqgh mx' Jfzg mg^bmldhal~bmd mg 4=12, xba Deazmidg haymogaz bdy wfzkah fg ~zfàixy

wmxb Mzdtm%jfzg dzibmxaix Pdbd Bdhmh cfz :> }adzy'


20/92:> mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U

XZAGHY

Mg xba ybdhaXfhd}y gawy~d~az my gfx dlwd}y xfefzzfwy cmyb dgh ibm~y

wzd~~az yfeaxmeay mx jaifeay dzx' Jzmxmyb haymogaz Emibdal ]fqgo ~zayagxah dg mgyxdlldxmfg edha czfe 4>,>>> jmxy fc flhIbmgaya gawy~d~az' Gawy~d~az Ybdha"~mixqzah-, wdy mgy~mzah j}

xba haymogazy wdlky xbzfqob Bfgo Kfgo, wbaza ba hmyifsazahdg flh ~d~az cflhmgo xaibgmtqa xbdx ba hasalf~ah xf izadxa yxdjlayxzqixqzay, mgilqhmgo xdjlay' Xbmy mgyxdlldxmfg, xba ldzoayx ~maiaasaz edha qymgo xbmy xaibgmtqa, wdy fga fc xwf Dymd%mgy~mzahizadxmfgy ~zayagxah j} xba haymogaz' ]fqgoy fxbaz fccazmgo,

xba Idzjfglmxaclffz lde~, my mgclqagiah j} bmy lfsa fc @d~dgayabdgomgo lmobxy'

Xdjla edxxazyBazsa sdg haz Yxzdaxagy ar~lfzdxmsa d~~zfdib xf haymogmy zaclaixah mg bmyIfgyfla ifllaixmfg, d yax fc xdjlay xbdxbdsa mgxzmoqmgo gdeay lmka^}yibfya, Kdymemz , ^mazimgo dgh Izmyxdllfmha' Xba cmgal} jdldgiah, oafeaxzmi cfzey~ld} wmxb ~azia~xmfgy fc zadlmx}, zdgomgo czfe yaaemgol}ozdsmx}%hac}mgo yxzqixqzay xf czaapa%czdea ar~lfymfgyfc fsazld~~mgo iqjay' Fzmomgdll} d `awallaz} edkaz, xba81%}adz%flh izadxay cqzgmxqza dgh lmobxmgo, ybqggmgomghqyxzmdl ~zfhqixmfg mg cdsfqz fc edkmgo ~maiay j} bdgh,yf ba idg omsa bmeyalc cqll izadxmsa czaahfe' Bmy ~maiayzdgoa czfe iamlmgo lmobxy xf ~azcqea jfxxlay' Xba wmggaz fc yasazdl dwdzhy, ba f~agah bmy ^dzmy odllaz} mg 4===dgh bdy wfzkah wmxb sdzmfqy Czagib lqrqz} offhy edkazy'

Ipaib mx fqx _a bdsa xba ybfa xzaa, xba dqxfedxmi xala~bfga dgywazmgo xzaa dghgfw xba lmobx xzaa' XbaLm~kd Xzaa"~mixqzah-, fga fc d lmemxah ahmxmfgfc gmga, wdy izadxah j} Ipaib yxqhmf Flof` Ibfzibf`' Edha arilqymsal}

cfz Lfghfgy Sayyal Odllaz}, xbmy ~maia cfzey ~dzx fc d yazmay fc lde~yedha wmxb clqfzayiagx lmobxy j} xba yxqhmf' Cfqghah mg 4==> j} EmibdlCzfgak dgh @dg Gaeaiak, xba yxqhmf bdy ayxdjlmybah d za~qxdxmfg cfz mxyoldyywdza, jqx mx my dlyf dixmsa mg fxbaz haymog dzady, mgilqhmgo d ymr%}adz ~zf`aix xf ifgsazx d ^zdoqa eadx cdixfz} mgxf d eqlxmcqgixmfgdl y~diaidllah xba E%Cdixfz}'


21/92

Smymx fqz gaw ybfwzffe gfw dx }zdemh Iagxza, Hqjdm'


22/92:: mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}Umh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U::

Ldia Bmll'

Iall hmsmymfgYbmempq Ifz~fzdxmfgy ifgia~x haymogy cfz emgm clfdxmgoidzjfg%gaqxzdl imxmay xbdx wfqlh hzmcx dizfyy xba Atqdxfzmdl^dimcmi, fccmiay xbdx ifqlh ja lfidxah fg d ldka fz edzmgd

dgh xba fg%ofmgo yqyxdmgdjmlmx} ifeemxeagx fc d Edyydibqyaxxybfxal dza ~qx mg xba aif y~fxlmobx' XARX0 YXASA BMLL

Imx} mg xba Yk} j} xba Ybmempq Ifz~fzdxmfg'

IMX] MG XBA YK]

Emgm clfdxmgo idzjfg%gaqxzdl imxmay xbdx hzmcx dizfyy xba Atqdxfzmdl ^dimcmi dgh ybfwidya yqyxdmgdjla xaibgflfomay ifqlh ibdgoa xba wd} efyx fc qy lmsa, diifzhmgo xf xba Ybmempq Ifz~fzdxmfg'

Xba @d~dgaya xaibgflfo} cmze bdy ~zfhqiah ifgia~x haymogy cfz omdgx ially fg wbmib ~af~laifqlh lmsa dgh wfzk' Dgh xba lmgkmgo xfoaxbaz fc ymemldz ially ifqlh izadxa imxmay fz asag ifqgxzmaymg xba cqxqza dy xba} ozfw mg eqib xba ydea wd} dy d wdxaz lml}'

Dx xba iagxza fc adib iall wfqlh ja d 4ke xdll Imx} mg xba Yk} id~djla fc diifeefhdxmgo9>,>>> ~af~la dx dg alasdxmfg fc ?>>e wbaza xbaza dza gf yxzfgo wmghy dgh xae~azdxqzayfc :3I%:2I }adz%zfqgh wbmla xba yq~~fzxmgo xfwaz wfqlh ifgxdmg d ~ldgx cdixfz} dmeah dxagyqzmgo 4>> ~az iagx cffh yalc yqccmimagi}'

^ldmgy wfqlh ja izadxah fg ldgh yqzzfqghmgo xba xfwaz cfz lmsayxfik dgh fxbaz cfzey fc cdzemgo' Gadzj} wfqlh ja d wdxazymha zaymhagxmdl pfga cfz d cqzxbaz 4>,>>> ~af~la wbmib wfqlhdh`fmg d edzmga cfzayx dgh jadib zayfzx' Yqglmobx my ~lagxmcql mg xba zaomfg wbmla x}~bffgy bdsa demgmedl me~dix dgh xyqgdemy dza gfx ifgymhazah xf ja d xbzadx xf ydcax} mg xba f~ag fiadg'

Xfwazy wfqlh ja jqmlx czfe dllf}y, wmxb xba eaxdl hazmsmgo czfe edogaymqe mg yadwdxaz, wbmlahaymogazy ~zahmix xbdx gf wdyxa wfqlh ja ~zfhqiah wmxb asaz} ~zfhqix zai}ilah dgh ifgsazxahmgxf agazo}' Xba qya fc cfyyml cqaly wfqlh ja almemgdxah j} d zdgoa fc gdxqzdl agazo} yfqziayae~lf}ah mgyxadh, mgilqhmgo y~dia yfldz ~fwaz ydxallmxay; fiadg xbazedl agazo} ifgsazymfg;

wdsa, wmgh dgh yfldz ~fwaz'


23/92Edzib :>>=@dgqdz} :>44:9

AI F


24/92:8 mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U:8 mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U

IFE^DGMAY YXD] DCLFDX

QK ife~dg} _dxazy~dia Hasalf~eagxy bdy ifea q~ wmxb d ~zfxfx}~a clfdxmgofccmia xbdx ifqlh ja ~fwazah j} d wmgh xqzjmga dgh yfldz ~dgaly'

Xba B : Fccmia my yaag dy dg mhadl yflqxmfg cfz cmzey wbf wdgx xba clarmjmlmx} fc jamgo lfidxah mg d edzmgd, mgldgh wdxazwd}, zmsaz fz ldka mgyxadh fc bmzmgo fccmiay~dia mg d ifgizaxa xfwaz'

Xba ife~dg} my dlyf lffkmgo dx hasalf~mgo d lmsa%djfdzh sazymfg mg xba cqxqza xbdx ifqlh ja cmxxah wmxb d cflhmgo jah dgh kmxibag ife~laxa wmxbd~~lmdgiay haymogah cfz edzmga qya'

Haymogazy bdsa ~zfhqiah d jdlldyxah bqll xf agyqza d lfw iagxza fc ozdsmx}dgh emgmemya efsaeagx fc xba clfdxmgo fccmia, wbmla dlyf xdkmgo mgxf diifqgx xba

cdix xbdx efyx edzmgdy ~zfsmha d haozaa fc ~zfxaixmfg czfe arxzaea wadxbaz'

XAYX FC XMEA

Idlmcfzgmd%jdyah Efxfdzx xdkay smgxdoa dmzizdcx ~dzxy dgh zai}ilay xbae mgxfqgmtqa ~maiay fc dzx, cqzgmxqza dgh mxaey cfz xba bfea'

Xba ife~dg} zaiagxl} xffk halmsaz} fc dzfqgh 1,>>> @difjy zdhmdl agomga~myxfgy czfe xba 4=8>y, dgh waza mgy~mzah xf haymog dg a}a%idxibmgoHayk _dxib , wbmib bdy jaag edibmgah dx d 3>%haozaa dgola xf agyqza ady} zadhmgofc xba xmea'

ADY] D

Dg mgxaozdxah haymog xade lah j} BFK dgh agazo} dgh hd}lmobxmgo ifgyqlxdgxXba _amhx Ozfq~ bdy haxazemgah mx my ~fyymjla xf ifgyxzqix d edzkax%zdxa gaxpazf aemyymfgy Ildyy D ifeeazimdl fccmia jqmlhmgo cfllfwmgo d 4>%efgxb smzxqdlhaymog arazimya'

D ymxa mg Yx Lfqmy mg xba QY wdy yalaixah cfz xba ~zf`aix jaidqya fc xba imx}y cfqz%yadyfg ilmedxa dgh lfw alaixzmimx} ifyxy, wbmib ibdllagoah xba dme fc edkmgo xba haymog dccfzhdjla'

Xba smzxqdl 43,>>> ytqdza%eaxza fccmia cadxqzay xwf => eaxza%lfgo fccmiayxzqixqzay xbdx dza ~fymxmfgah adyx%wayx dgh ifggaixah j} xwf 42 eaxza lmgky

xbdx agilfya d ifqzx}dzh'

Xba mgxaozdxah haymog zahqiah idzjfg aemyymfgy j} ?3 ~az iagx xbzfqobagazo} accmimagi} yxzdxaomay dgh xba ~zfsmymfg fc arxagymsa zffcxf~ dgh wdll%efqgxah ~bfxfsflxdmi ~dgaly, dy wall dy 4,8>> ytqdza eaxzay fc yfldz xbazedl

xqjay wbmib wmll ~zfsmha xba zaedmgmgo iladg agazo} zatqmzah xf zadib pazfidzjfg aemyymfgy'

^d}jdik cfz xba mgsayxeagx zatqmzah xf zadib idzjfg gaqxzdlmx} ife~dzah xfd LAAH iazxmcmah jdyalmga jqmlhmgo wfqlh ja 4: }adzy mc xba zmya mg xba ifyx fc cqfqx~diah oagazdl mgcldxmfg j} cfqz ~az iagx d }adz' Bfwasaz, xba ~d}jdik wfqlhja layy xbdg 4> }adzy xfhd} mg edg} fxbaz dzady fc xba Qgmxah Yxdxay, wbazaalaixzmimx} my efza ar~agymsa' Xba haymog wdy ybfwidyah dx Ozaagjqmlh :>4>mg Ibmidof'

CMZA LMOBX

Xba yazmay fc hasdyxdxmgo cmzay xbdx zdsdoahIdlmcfzgmd mg :>>? mgy~mzah xba izadxmfg fc DzxCzfe Xba Dybay, d gfg%~zfcmx fzodgmydxmfgfc mgha~aghagx dzxmyxy dgh sflqgxaazy

wbf ifgxzmjqxa xdlagx, xmea dgh agazo} xfizadxa qgmtqa ~maiay izdcxah czfe edxazmdlyifllaixah czfe jldpa ymxay'

Hajzmy xbdx wfqlh fxbazwmya jahqe~ah mg ldghcmll my xzdgycfzeah j}dzxmydgy wbf xbag ybfwidya xbamz

wfzk dx arbmjmxmfgy wmxb d ~fzxmfg fc ~zfiaahy hfgdxah xf gdxmfgdl fz lfidl ibdzmxmay'

AI F

Ilfikwmya czfe djfsa0 Ymha, czfgx dgh jdik smawy fc B : Fccmia'Jalfw0 Efxfdzxy Hayk _dxib '


25/92


26/92

Defgo xba a}a%idxibmgo mxaey fg ybfw dx d zaiagx arbmjmxmfg mg ^dydhagd wdy d gaw lde~ j} zagfwgah cqzgmxqza edkaz _mllmde Yxzdgoaz' Mx my edha czfe d jqzgah flmsa xzaa, ibazz} sagaaz zaegdgxy dgh yizd~ yxaal, zaclaixmgo bmyhaymza xf qya fgl} ydlsdoah dgh cfqgh fjàixy dlfgoymha zagawdjla zayfqziay mgbmy izadxmfgy'

BAZA IFEAY XBA YQG

OldrfYemxbKlmga "OYK- bdy yxdzxah xf mgyxdll Gfzxb Deazmidy ldzoayx zffcxf~yfldz dzzd} dx mxy gfzxbadyx Zaomfgdl Hmyxzmjqxmfg Iagxza mg ]fzk, âggy}lsdgmd'

Gadzl} 44,>>> yfldz ~dgaly wmll ifsaz dg dzad fg xba zffc xbdx my djfqx xba ympa fc yasag Deazmidg Cffxjdll cmalhy' Xba ~dgaly wmll oagazdxa agfqobalaixzmimx} xf eaax xba dggqdl agazo} gaahy fc xba gadzl} 83,>>> ytqdza eaxza

:3 mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U

AI F

jqmlhmgo atqmsdlagx xf xba ~fwaz gaahah adib }adz cfz dlefyx 8>> dsazdoaympah bfeay'

Adib yfldz ~dgal wamoby djfqx :?ko dgh my efza xbdg 4'2e lfgo dgh d eaxza wmha' Xba 9E_ y}yxae my ar~aixah xf oagazdxa d~~zfrmedxal} 9'8 emllmfgkmlfwdxx bfqzy fc agazo} ~az }adz, agdjlmgo xba cdimlmx} xf zahqia idzjfg hmfrmhaaemyymfgy j} 9,>>> xfggay dggqdll}' _bag ife~laxa, mx wmll ja xba cmzyx xmea dOYK cdimlmx} dg}wbaza mg xba wfzlh wmll ja ife~laxal} zalmdgx fg yfldz agazo}'

YBF_AZ ^F_AZ

^dql ^zmayxedg wdy mgy~mzah xf haymog d yx}lmyb wdxaz%ydsmgo hasmia j} d ymog mbfxal jdxbzffe dykmgo oqayxy xf qya fga fc xba wfzlhy efyx sdlqdjla zayfqziayidzacqll}' Xba_dxaz âjjla hasmia efgmxfzy wdxaz ofmgo hfwg xba ~lqo wbag}fq ybfwaz, eaefzmymgo xba defqgx fc wdxaz xbdx clfwy j} wbag mx my cmzyx qyah,ayxdjlmybmgo d jagibedzk'

Fg yqjyatqagx ybfwazy, d yazmay fc xzdccmi lmobxy xbag cldyb oagxl}, czfeozaag xbzfqob xf zah, xf mghmidxa wbag }fq ybfqlh yxf~ jdxbmgo' Cfz adibyqjyatqagx ybfwaz, xba _dxaz âjjla dqxfedxmidll} czdixmfgdll} zahqiay ybfwaz

xmeay, bal~mgo ydsa wdxaz wmxbfqx gaahmgo xf xbmgk djfqx mx'Xba jdxxaz} mg xba hasmia ldyxy cfz jaxwaag cfqz dgh ymr efgxby'

IQZZAGX CDSFQZMXA

Xba Ibdzlay Bfxal mg Idejzmhoa, Edyydibqyaxxy, my dlzadh} zaodzhah dy fga fc xba ozaagayx bfxaly mg xba Qgmxah Yxdxay dgh zaiagxl} dggfqgiah yasazdl efza~zfozdeeay xbdx qghazlmga mxy ifeemxeagx xf yqyxdmgdjmlmx}'

Oqayxy dza gfw fccazah ife~lmeagxdz} qya fc Alaixzd Deyxazhde IldyymiJmi}ilay, wbmib dza atqm~~ah wmxb ybf~~mgo jdykaxy' Dgh xba bfxaly ~dzkmgoodzdoa, edgdoah j} ^zf^dzk Deazmid, my atqm~~ah wmxb d @qmia Jdz dgh d yedllidz haxaixmfg y}yxae, jfxb fc wbmib dme xf zawdzh xbfya wbf ybfw hahmidxmfg

xf ozaagaz lmcayx}lay'Xba @qmia Jdz dllfwy iqyxfeazy xf ibdzoa xbamz b}jzmh dgh alaixzmi idzy cfz

czaa, wbmla d yedll idz haxaixmfg y}yxae eadyqzay sabmilay agxazmgo xba odzdoadgh ~zfsmhay d qgmtqa ~dzkmgo zdxa jdyah q~fg mxy dixqdl ympa' Sabmilay xbdx cdll

wmxbmg xba ~zayax ympa ~dzdeaxazy ~zfozdeeah mgxf y~aimdl yagyfzy dgh agifhahfgxf xba hmy~agyah ~dzkmgo xmikax, wmll zaiamsa d hmyifqgxah ~dzkmgo zdxa'

Xba bfxal dlyf ~zfsmhay d X}za Mgcldxmfg Yxdxmfg cfz oqayxy xf ibaik ~zayyqzaydgh edrmemya xbamz cqal ifgyqe~xmfg'MH

Ilfikwmya czfe xf~ lacx0 ^dql ^zmayxedgy _dxaz âjjla; Xba _amhx Ozfq~yYx' Lfqmy ymxa; lde~ edha fc d jqzgah flmsa xzaa j} _mllmde Yxzdgoaz'


27/92


28/92:2 mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U

^mfgaaz y~mzmxD zagfwgah dzibmxaix, dy wall dy dg D%lmyx mghqyxzmdldgh mgxazmfz haymogaz, Edzif ^msd ~ldgy xf ifgxmgqaxf mggfsdxa dgh bf~ay Hqjdm wmll ifgxmgqa xf yq~~fzxdgh agifqzdoa bme' XARX0 OLAGG CZAAEDG

Edzif ^msdy mggfsdxmsa qya fcefydmi xmlay dy clarmjla wdll cadxqzay'


29/92:=@dgqdz} :>44

^ZFCMLA

Edzif ^msd my xba cfqghaz dgh badh fc Mxdlmdg haymog bfqya Yxqhmf Edzif^msd, dgh zdgky defgo Aqzf~ay efyx me~fzxdgx ifgxae~fzdz} dzibmxaixqzdl,mghqyxzmdl dgh mgxazmfz haymogazy'

Ba dgh bmy yxqhmf, wbmib bdy bdh d ~zayagia mg Hqjdm ymgia :>>1 dgh gfwae~lf}y 41 ~af~la, bdsa jaag mgsflsah mg gqeazfqy bmob%~zfcmla jqmlhmgoy dghfxbaz haymog ~zfàixy mg lfidxmfgy dizfyy xba olfja, mgilqhmgo imxmay mg Aqzf~a, xbaEmhhla Adyx dgh Yfqxb Deazmid'

Bmy gdxmsa imx} fc Emldg my bfea xf d gqejaz fc dzibmxaixqzdl wfzky czfe^msd dgh bmy yxqhmf' Fga fc xbaya my d yk}yizd~az ~zfàix yax xf jaifea fga fc

xba xdllayx mg Aqzf~a, yqz~dyymgo Emldgy ^mzallm Xfwaz haymogah j} Omf ^fgxm, wm cqzxbaz haxdmly xf ja zasadlah hqzmgo :>44' _mxb xba Mxdlmdg haymog id~mxdl bdsmgojaag gdeah bfyx fc xba :>41 _fzlh Ar~f, xba haymogaz my jqy} fg yxmllefza ~zfàixy'

Mg xba QDA, wbmib ba zaiagxl} smymxah xf y~adk dx dg Mxdlmdg XzdhaIfeemyymfg asagx edzkmgo xba ldqgib fc xba gaw fglmga Mxdlmdg xzdha ~fzxdlIfgxzdixmxdlmdgf'ife, ba bdy haymogah d gqejaz fc bfxaly dgh emrah%qyajqmlhmgoy' Xbaya mgilqha lqrqz} bfxaly, yqib dy xba Xmdzd Bfxal dgh FiadgdBfxal fg Hqjdmy ^dle @qeamzdb, wbmib dza hqa xf f~ag mg :>44, dlfgo wmxb

xba ^fzxf Hqjdm, d eqlxm%jmllmfg hflldz zaymhagxmdl dgh ifeeazimdl hasalf~eagx xbdx wmll ja lfidxah fg d zaildmeah ~agmgyqld `qyx fcc xba Hqjdm ifdyxlmga' YxqhmfEdzif ^msd bdy dlyf jaag mgsflsah mg xba dzibmxaixqzdl haymog cfz xba Zdwhbdxdgh Ealfh} zaymhagxmdl hasalf~eagxy mg Djq Hbdjm'

Dy d eqlxm%hmyim~lmgdz} xade, ^msdy yxqhmf my dlyf mgsflsah mg dzibmxaixqzdlhasalf~eagxy fqxymha xba yxdghdzh emr fc zaymhagxmdl dgh ifeeazimdl jqmlhmgoy'Mx wdy ifeemyymfgah xf haymog Gd~lay cffxjdll yxdhmqe, d ldzoa yxaal, oldyydgh iaeagx yxzqixqza xbdx my iqzzagxl} qghaz ifgyxzqixmfg, d ~zfàix dlyfmgifz~fzdxmgo zayxdqzdgxy, ifccaa ybf~y dgh fxbaz lmcayx}la alaeagxy'

_a wdgxah xf izadxa xba yxdhmqe qymgo d lfx fc yxaal dgh oldyy xf omsa diladg haymog, ^msd yd}y, ae~bdymymgo bmy haymza xbdx mx y}ejflmya xzdgy~dzagidgh f~aggayy' Ba dlyf dllqhay xf xba haymog cadxqza fc d ldzoa odzhag, wbmib

wmll ja lfidxah fg xba xf~ lasaly fc xba yxzqixqza'Mg Yfqxb Deazmid, Yxqhmf Edzif ^msd my ~msfxdl mg bal~mgo Jzdpml izadxa gaw

mgczdyxzqixqza dgh jqmlhmgoy mg ~za~dzdxmfg cfz xba wfzlhy ldzoayx mgxazgdxmfgdy~fzxmgo asagxy, xba CMCD Cffxjdll _fzlh Iq~ dgh Fl}e~mi Odeay, ifemgo xf

xba ifqgxz} mg :>48 dgh :>43 zay~aixmsal}'


30/929> mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U

^dzx fc xbmy mgsflsay bmy haymog fc d gaw dmz~fzx mg xba gfzxb fc xba ifqgxz},dlfgo wmxb zaymhagxmdl ~zfàixy mg xba id~mxdl Yf ^dqlf' Diifzhmgo xf bme, bmyyxqhmf wdy mgsmxah xf hf xba wfzk ldzoal} fg xba jdymy fc mxy yqiiayy mg haymogmgoldzoa%yidla hasalf~eagxy fg xba Sagaxmdg wdxazczfgx mg Mxdl}'

Ba jaodg bmy ~zfcayymfgdl idzaaz ~qzal} dy dg dzibmxaix, bdsmgo yxqhmah dxEmldg ^fl}xaibgmi mg xba ?>y, dx d xmea wbag dzady yqib dy mghqyxzmdl haymog dghmgxazmfz haymog waza gfx xzadxah dy ya~dzdxa hmyim~lmgay'

Xba d~~zfdib fc dll qgmsazymxmay xbag wdy dzibmxaixqza; mgxazmfz haymog wdyd ldxaz dzad fc y~aimdlx}, ^msd zaeaejazy' M xbmgk xbdx wdy bal~cql, jaidqya}fq idggfx xbmgk fc d jqmlhmgoy mgxazmfz wmxbfqx dg dwdzagayy fc mxy fsazdlldzibmxaixqza, xba} dza gfx xwf ya~dzdxa dzady' Adib yqzcdia dgh dy~aix fc mgxazmfz haymog dlyf gaahy xf zaldxa xf xba bmyxfz} fc xba jqmlhmgo'

Mghqyxzmdl haymog my d ~dzxmiqldz dzad fc ~dyymfg cfz bme' Mghqyxzmdl haymog my dgdgywaz xf xba gaahy fc qy dll, xf omsa cqgixmfg dgh lmca xf xba mgxazmfz y~dia, ^msdagxbqyay' Mg Mxdl}, wa dza saz} lqik} jaidqya wa bdsa yqib d yxzfgo gaxwfzk fc ife~dgmay mgsflsah mg edgqcdixqzmgo sdzmfqy ~zfhqixy dgh edxazmdly'

Dy badh fc d eqlxm%gdxmfgdl yxqhmf xbdx ae~lf}y yfea ?> ~af~la, eqib fc bmy~zfcayymfgdl cfiqy xbaya hd}y my fg yflsmgo ~zfjlaey dgh ~zfàix edgdoaeagx'

_bmla mgxazmfz haymog diifqgxy cfz xba ed`fzmx} fc bmy yxqhmfy wfzk, ^msd yd}y xbdx bmy xwf ozadxayx ~zfcayymfgdl ~dyymfgy dza dzibmxaixqza dgh mghqyxzmdl haymog0M lmka xba mgxaozdxmfg fc y}yxaey dgh fc dixmfgy M lmka xf zaxbmgk wbdx bdy~zasmfqyl} jaag dyyqeah'

_mxb dg mgxagya iqzmfymx} djfqx dll xbdx my gaw dgh accmimagx mg xba wfzlh fc haymog, ba hayizmjay bmeyalc dy saz} f~ag%emghah M hfgx haymog xbmgoy xbdx

dza xf ja ~zaxagxmfqy, jqx xf izadxa mhady' M hfgx haymog fgl} cfz e} ilmagxy, jqxdlyf cfz ~af~la [mg oagazdlU'

Xbqy Yxqhmf Edzif ^msd bdy izadxah d gqejaz fc arxzaeal} mggfsdxmsahaymogy cfz fjàixy fxbazwmya ~aziamsah dy fzhmgdz}, asaz}hd} mxaey' Fga fc bmyefyx zaiagx my xbaSmxzqelmobx ywmxib, wbmib bdy dlzadh} jaag ifeemyymfgah cfz qya mg d gqejaz fc bfxaly dgh bmob%agh zaymhagiay'

D ifgxzfl ywmxib y~aimcmidll} haymogah xf wfzk wmxb LAH lmobxy, mx my f~azdxaheqib lmka xba D~~lam^fhilmik%wbaal, zatqmzmgo fgl} d lmobx xfqib xf dixmsdxadgh xf hme zffe lmobxmgo' Mx cadxqzay dg aif%czmaghl} yaxxmgo, wbmib dqxfedxmidllf~xmemyay ~fwaz ifgyqe~xmfg dx d ymgola xfqib, dgh idg dlyf ja ifgcmoqzah xf

wfzk wmxb bfea yxazafy dgh hmomxdl xalasmymfgy'Fxbaz yedzx haymog dy~aixy dza jqmlx mgxf xba ~zfhqix xbzfqob xba edxazmdly

qyah' Gfx fgl} hfay mxy ybaaz oldyy yqzcdia dllfw cfz ady} iladgmgo, fxbaz edxazmdly dlyf yq~~fzx xbmy haymog fjàixmsa' _a haymogah xba ifllaixmfg xfeaax sdzmfqy mgxazgdxmfgdl yxdghdzhy, mgilqhmgo xba QY, Aqzf~a dgh QK'Edha fc oldyy, wa dlyf qyah yfea ymlsaz ife~fgagxy, jaidqya fc mxy mgbazagxdgxm%jdixazmdl tqdlmxmay, ba yd}y'

Dgfxbaz zaiagx ~zfhqix lmga czfe Yxqhmf Edzif ^msd my mxy zdgoa fc badxazy~zfhqiah cfz Mxdlmdg cmze mZdhmqe' Jzadkmgo czfe xba xzdhmxmfgdl edxazmdly qyah

xf izadxa zdhmdxfzy, xbaya dza dll edha czfe wffh, izdcxah dy dayxbaxmidll}d~~adlmgo fjàixy xbdx dza dy yiql~xqzdl dy xba} dza cqgixmfgdl' ^msd izadxah xba

wdll%efqgxah _ffh dgh Ladc zdhmdxfz haymogy, wbmib hfqjla dy dxxzdixmsa wdllyiql~xqzay, dlfgo wmxb xba efza xzdhmxmfgdl czaa%yxdghmgo haymogy fc xbaJdo dghXfxae efhaly'

Lacx xf zmobx0 Edzif ^msd, Eqzdgf oldyy Xdxxff lde~y'


31/9294@dgqdz} :>44

^ZFCMLA

^msd ~ldgy xf xdka bmy ~agibdgx cfz mgxaozdxmgo hmccazagx dixmfgy dgh qyay wmxbmg d ymgola ~zfhqix fga yxa~ cqzxbaz j} mgxaozdxmgo badxazy wmxbmg xmejaz jdxbzffe hffzy' ^dzxmiqldzl} yqmxah xf iflh Aqzf~adg wmgxazy, xbmy efsayja}fgh bdsmgo ya~dzdxa badxah xfwal zdmly, zdhmdxfzy dgh hffzy, ifejmgmgo

xbae dll mg d ymgola ~zfhqix'Bfwasaz, hay~mxa xbmy zaiagx qya fc wffh, wbag dykah xf mhagxmc} bmy

cdsfqzmxa edxazmdly mg haymog, ba gdeay oldyy, yxaal dgh yxfga' Xbaya dza xbzaaalaeagxy xbdx dza jdymi mg hacmgmgo y~dia dgh sflqea, ^msd yd}y'

Edzjla mg ~dzxmiqldz my d yxfga xbdx ba lmkay xf wfzk wmxb' Xbmy my fga fc xba cmzyx alaeagxy qyah mg dzibmxaixqza mx idg ja iqx, xzadxah dgh zamgsagxah, }fqidg dhh xarxqza mx my d saz} sazydxmla edxazmdl, ^msd yd}y'

Ba my dlyf mgxazayxah mg xba `qrxd~fymxmfg jaxwaag flh dgh gaw ~zayagxah j} xbmy yxfga' Bdsmgo jaag qyah mg jqmlhmgoy, yiql~xqzay dgh fxbaz d~~lmidxmfgy ymgiadgimagx xmeay, ^msd my cdyimgdxah j} ldyaz%axibmgo xaibgmtqay dgh gaw wd}y fc

wfzkmgo wmxb xba edxazmdl edha ~fyymjla xbzfqob iqxxmgo%ahoa xaibgflfo}'Arde~lay fc xbmy dza yaag mg bmySqlidgf ifllaixmfg, haymogah cfz EOE Cqzgdzm,

wbmib mgilqhay ~zaimyal} edibmgah edzjla wdyb%jdymgy dgh ldyaz%axibmgo xfizadxa qgmtqa xarxqzdl accaixy'

^msd bdy dlyf lffkah dx wd}y fc zamgsagxmgo xba qya fc yxaal' Fga fc bmy clffzmgo ~zfhqixy hzdwy mgy~mzdxmfg czfe dgimagx efydmi haymogy, ifgymyxmgo fc yxdmglayy yxaal ~ldxay xbdx idg ja mgxazlmgkah xf izadxa d hqzdjla clffz edxazmdl,mhadll} yqmxah xf ifeeazimdl fz fxbaz bdzh%wadzmgo d~~lmidxmfgy'

Mg oldyy, ba dlyf ybfwy bmy lfsa fc izdcxyedgybm~ dgh d haymza xf ifgyxdgxl}ibdllagoa xba djmlmxmay fc xba dzxmydgy dgh edgqcdixqzazy wmxb wbfe ba wfzky'BmyXdxxffyqy~agymfg lmobx, izadxah czfe Eqzdgf oldyy, ifejmgay dgimagx

xaibgmtqay fc Sagaxmdg oldyyjlfwmgo wmxb efza ifgxae~fzdz} yx}lmgo'Agyqzmgo bmy wfzk my zadhml} diiayymjla my me~fzxdgx xf ^msd dgh mgmxmdxmsa

yqib dy Ifgxzdixmxdlmdgf'ife wmll cqzxbaz me~zfsa xba dsdmldjmlmx} fc bmy wfzlh%zagfwgah haymog ~maiay cfz iqyxfeazy mg xba Emhhla Adyx'

Y~adkmgo djfqx xba QDA, ^msd ar~ldmgy bmy dxxzdixmfg dgh wb} ba ayxdjlmybahdg fg%xba%ozfqgh ~zayagia' M lfsa xbmy ~ldia dgh mx bdy omsag ea xbaf~~fzxqgmx} xf wfzk fg yfea bqoa ~zf`aixy mx my lmka d yaifgh bfea xf ea'M wfqlh lmka xf bdsa d ibdgia xf bal~ izadxa xba gaw smymfg, ba yd}y'

Mghaah, xbmy wdy xba xf~mi ba hmyiqyyah mg haxdml hqzmgo bmy y~aaib dx xbaIfgxzdixmxdlmdgf'ife asagx' Mg d ~zayagxdxmfg agxmxlahZaybd~a xba Smymfg, ^msdy~fka djfqx xba gaah cfz xba QDA xf zasmya dgh za`qsagdxa mxy dejmxmfqy~ldgy cfz ozfwxb dg me~azdxmsa dlyf ybdzah j} edg} fxbaz ifqgxzmay mg xbadcxazedxb fc xba olfjdl cmgdgimdl izmymy'MH

Ilfikwmya czfe xf~ lacx0 ^msdy iqxxmgo ahoa lmobx ywmxib;_ffh wdll%efqgxahbadxaz cfz mzdhmqe; ldyaz%iqx edzjla mg ^msdysqlidgf ifllaixmfg cfz EOE Cqzgdzm'


32/929: mh agxmx} [mgxazmfz&haymog&~zf~azx}U

Jzmobx mhadyXba qya fc mgxzmoqmgo dgh mgoagmfqy lmobxmgo yibaeaymy bal~mgo xf hzdw asag efza dxxagxmfg xf yfea fc xba

QDAy efyx yxzmkmgo jqmlhmgoy' XARX0 OLAGG CZAAEDG

Xba Emhhla Adyxy mgizadymgo qya fc ladhmgo%ahoa haymog ~zmgim~lay mgdzibmxaixqzdl lmobxmgo wdy d ka} xbaea defgo ~zayagxazy dx xba zaiagx LmobxmgoEmhhla Adyx ifgcazagia dgh arbmjmxmfg'

Mgxazgdxmfgdll} diildmeah lmobxmgo haymogazy mgsflsah mg yfea fc xba zaomfgyldghedzk dzibmxaixqzdl ~zfàixy mgilqhmgo Hqjdmy Jqz` Kbdlmcd dgh Dxldgxmyhasalf~eagxy dgh Djq Hbdjmy Ybamkb Pd}ah Efytqa waza mg Hqjdm cfz xbaasagx' Myyqay dzfqgh yqyxdmgdjmlmx} mg lmobxmgo waza dlyf jzfdhl} hmyiqyyah, dlfgo

wmxb xba me~fzxdgia fc dzibmxaixqzdl lmobxmgo mg ofmgo ja}fgh yme~la qxmlmx} dghy~aixdila mg ifgsa}mgo haa~az eadgmgo'

@fgdxbdg Y~amzy, if%cfqghaz fc Y~amzy + Ed`fz, xba lmobxmgo haymogaz jabmghedg} olfjdl, ldzoa%yidla ~zfàixy, wdy defgo xba oqayx y~adkazy' Ba y~fkadjfqx bmy cmzey meeagya qghazxdkmgo mg lmobxmgo Djq Hbdjmy Ybamkb Pd}ahEfytqa, mgilqhmgo yfea fc xba qgmtqa f~~fzxqgmxmay dgh ibdllagoay xba~zfàix ~zayagxah'

Fg xba ymhalmgay fc xba asagx, Y~amzy hayizmjah xba me~fzxdgia fc qghazyxdghmgo xba zalmomfqy dgh iqlxqzdl ymogmcmidgia fc xba jqmlhmgo, dgh fc zaclaixmgo yagymxmsmx} xf xbaya dy~aixy xbzfqob xba ~zfàix' Ba ae~bdymyah xba

~fmgx xbdx izadxmgo xba lmobxmgo yibaea cfz xba efytqa bdh xf ja eqib efza xbdg yme~l} clffhlmobxmgo; mx bdh xf ifgsa} d haa~az ymogmcmidgia'

_a waza saz} iladz zmobx czfe xba yxdzx hf }fq yme~l} wdgx xbaefytqa clffhlmx, fz hf }fq wdgx mx xf xall d yxfz}6 _a hfgx wdgx xf hadl wmxb

clffhlmobxmgo, Y~amzy ydmh'Izadxmgo xba ifgia~x mgsflsah arxagymsa zayadzib mgxf dy~aixy fc xba Eqylme

cdmxb dgh mgxaozdxmgo xbmy qghazyxdghmgo mgxf xba fsazdll lmobxmgo haymog' Xba ymy jdyah dzfqgh xba lqgdz i}ila, dg mgxzmgymi ~dzx fc Mylde, wmxb xba jqmlhmgoarxazmfz lmx mg ybdhay sdz}mgo mg lmga wmxb xba wdrmgo dgh wdgmgo effg' Xbmy yaa

xba lmobxmgo iflfqz ozdhqdll} ybmcx czfe wbmxa hqzmgo xba cqll effg, xbzfqob xfhmccazagx ybdhay mgilqhmgo d zmib, haa~ jlqa wbag xbaza my gf effg smymjla'

Xba ifgia~x wdy jdyah dzfqgh xbmy jaidqya mx my yfeaxbmgo xbdx ybfwy dzadl hmogmx} dgh zay~aix cfz xba zalmomfqy ymogmcmidgia fc xba jqmlhmgo, ydmh Y

wbf ifgcayyah xbdx wa ~qx d zmhmiqlfqy defqgx fc xbmgkmgo mgxf fqz ~zfàixy' Dg me~fzxdgx dhhah haxdml my xba ilfqh accaix xbdx ~ld}y fg xba fqxymha fc xba

efytqa' Xbmy wdy haymogah xf ymeqldxa xba smyqdl y~aixdila fc ilfqhy hzmcxmgo xbzfqob effglmobx' Diifzhmgo xf Y~amzy, xbmy cqzxbaz agbdgiay xba y}ejflmyah

Xba Ozdgh Efytqa, Djq Hbdjm'


33/92


34/92


35/9291@dgqdz} :>44

LMSMGO ZFFEY | HAYMOG CFZEQLD

H A Y M O G

C F Z E

Q L D

IFGXAGXY0

93 Hmyxqzjah9= Idll fc xba wmlh8: Yax lmemxy81 Aefxmfgdl dxxdibeagxy82 Lmsa mg iflfqz

HfeayxmijlmxpLmsmgo zffe haymog xzaghy cfzxba ifemgo }adz dza ~mikmgo q~wbaza :>4> lacx fcc, jqx xbaza dzadlyf yfea gaw, efza arxzaeamhady ~f~~mgo q~, idqymgo djzadk wmxb iqzzagx ifgsagxmfg'XARX0 LMYD SMGIAGXM

@adg%Edzma Edyydqhy Dzib yfcd cfzEHC Mxdlmd, wmxb mxy ylaak dgh ylaghazjdya, jalmay mxy fwg yme~lmimx}'



HAYMOG CFZEQLD | LMSMGO ZFFEY

Mxy xbdx xmea fc }adz dodmg' Xmea xf xdka yxfik, lffk jdik dgh ~ldg dyxzdxao} cfz wbdxy xf ifea' Cfz efyx, xba ~dyymgo mgxf xba gaw }adz ifeay

wmxb ~zfemyay xf qghf yfea fc xba ybfzxifemgoy xbdx bdsa ifea jacfza' _bdxasaz xba zayflqxmfg, xba yxdzx fc d gaw idlaghdz my dlyf d xmea wbag

lmcayx}la dgh xzagh cfzaidyxazy xdka yxfik dy wall' _baza dza wa ofmgo6 Bfw wmll wa oax xbaza6 _bdx hf wa wdgx6 Yqib tqayxmfgy ~ldoqa xba ar~azxy, wbfyxqh} ybfw dcxaz ybfw xf hmyifsaz xba eadgmgocql xzagh cfz xba ifemgo efgxby'Yf wbmla adzl} ldyx }adz ymogdllah d xmea xf xqzg mgwdzh dgh wmxbhzdw, j} xbadqxqeg d gdyiagx f~xmemye dgh bdzh%ahoah mghmsmhqdlmye yqzcdiah'

Lffkmgo dbadh xf :>44, xba ldghyid~a ifgxmgqay xf aejzdia xbfya hmzaixmfgyjqx ~qybay xbae dbadh cqll cfzia' Mg xba bfea, yfjzmax} my xae~azah j} d~zfozayymsa dxxmxqha xbdx xf}y wmxb ifgia~xy fc ~zmsdi} dgh mgxmedi}, qxmlmx} dgharfxmi ar~azmeagxdxmfg' Xba wfzlh fc haymog my walifemgo d gaw ifgia~x fc efhazgmx}, wbaza xba ildyymiy dgh ifgxae~fzdz}, xba cdz%fcc dgh gadz, xba ~qjlmidgh ~zmsdxa eazoa mg dg dayxbaxmi xbdx zaedmgy iladz }ax cdz czfe iflh'

Ldyx }adz, xba agxmza bfea y~baza jaodg xf ja smawah dy d ~ldia xf ayid~a czfe xba qgiazxdmgx} yqzzfqghmgo olfjdl aifgfemi asagxy, gfw xba lmsmgo dzad myefz~bmgo mgxf d ~ldia xf xzdgy~fzx qy xf dgfxbaz efza cdgimcql, ~azyfgdl zadle'

Xba idxwdlky hqzmgo ldyx dqxqegy cdybmfg ybfwy fg jfxb ymhay fc xba Dxldgxmi waza ~dmgxah mg smsmh yxzfkay ymogdllmgo d zaxqzg xf iflfqz dgh lmca' Ifgyqeazydza zadh} cfz d ibdgoa mg d jzmobxaz hmzaixmfg jfxb mg xbamz wdzhzfjay dgh dxbfea; dgh xbamz zajallmfqygayy my ybdkmgo fcc xmzah ifgsagxmfgy mg yadzib fc yfeaxbmgo efza h}gdemi dgh cqlcmllmgo'

Xba jmooayx ibdgoa my mg xba bmazdzib} fc y~diay, xba me~fzxdgia xbdxydxxdibah xf xbae, yd}y ~zfhqix dgh mgxazmfz haymogaz Hacga Kfp, wbf bdy

yxqhmfy mg xba Qgmxah Yxdxay, Mxdl} dgh Xqzka}' Mg xba ~dyx, fgl} xba lmsmgo zffe wdy me~fzxdgx dgh gfjfh} idzah djfqx xba kmxibag, jdxbzffe fz yxqhmf' Jqx xbag cmzyx xba kmxibag dgh garx xba jdxbzffe ar~azmagiah d bqoa mgizadya mgme~fzxdgia, dgh xbdxy d iladz mghmidxmfg xbdx, wbazasaz wa of, wa yaak tqdlmx}'M zadll} lmka xba mhad fc dll zffey jamgo atqdll} me~fzxdgx, jaidqya mx eadgy }fqidg caal dx bfea wbazasaz }fq bd~~ag xf ja'

Iladzl} haedzidxah y~diay, qgifggaixah xf fxbaz zaomfgy fc xba bfeadza hmyd~~adzmgo dy f~ag lmsmgo ~ldgy ifgxmgqa xf hfemgdxa ~zmsdxa tqdzxazy'Bfwasaz, xbaza dza yxmll yfea dayxbaxmi emyxdkay czfe emgmedlmyx haymogy fc

xba cmzyx haidha fc xba :4yxiagxqz} xbdx gaah xf ja qghfga0 xba yxazmlmx} dghgaqxzdlmx} xbdx edzkah eqib fc efhazg zaymhagxmdl haymog hqzmgo xbmy azd bdy lacxbfeafwgazy bqgoazmgo cfz yfeaxbmgo efza'

Mgizadyah ar~zayymsagayy, ~azyfgdlmx} dgh ife~larmx} gfw edzk xf~ haymogy'Hqzmgo xba ~dyx }adz, d ylaw fc gaw mgxzfhqixmfgy cadxqzah efza iqzsdiafqydgh aefxmsa ~zfcmlay, xf yfcxag zmomh lmgay' Dgh, j} xba dqxqeg, d xaghagi}

xfwdzh d efza zajallmfqy agazo} jaodg xf xdka bflh dgh wmll ~zfsa d ed`fz hmzaixmfg fc xba xf~ bfea cdmzy kmikmgo fcc mg @dgqdz}' Ifgcfzemye, arxzdsdodgiadgh dg fsazar~fyah mgxmedi} wmll ja hadlx d hmsmymsa jlfw mg :>44'

HMYXQZJAH

Hqzmgo mxy dqxqeg :>4> cdmz, Edmyfgy Fjyazsdxfz} bdh cfzaidyxazy cfiqy fg xba xbaea fc ~zmsdi}' Xbzaa oqzqy waza dykah xf mgxaz~zax xbdx mhad dgh xba zayqlxy~zayagx d ~mixqza fc wbdxy xf ifea, dgh ladya Hmyxqzj , Emizfifyey dgh DzibdmiYbalxazy ~dmgx d ~fzxzdmx fc ed`fz hmzaixmfgy mg zaymhagxmdl haymogy'

Xba Hqga Yfcd j} Idzlf Iflfejf cfz ^flmcfze czfe Fjaom Bfea' Xba sazydxmlmx} fc xba efhqldz Hqga y}yxae dllfwy cfz mghmsmhqdl mgxaz~zaxdxmfg fc xba lmsmgo dzad'


37/92

'F'Jfr :=23>, Hqjdm Q'D'A X+=?4 8 :3=49?? % C+=?4 8 :331834 mgcfNozdgmxmqda'ife % www'ozdgmxmqda'ife



Xbaza my gf lfgoaz ~zmsdi}, wa dza jamgo ybfx j} ideazdy, cmleah dy yffg dy wa of fqx, wdxibah j} ydxallmxay, ar~fyah fg Cdiajffk, gfxay Smgiagx Ozofmza,d cfzeaz dzibmxaix dgh haymogaz wbf gfw badhy xba lmcayx}la ha~dzxeagx fc xbaGall}Zfhm doagi} mg ^dzmy' Fqz xmea bdy yfeaxbmgo fc Jmo Jzfxbaz '

Ozofmzay mgxaz~zaxdxmfg fc cqxqza bfea haymogy mg bmy^ladya Hmyxqzj,emybdghlah ~zmsdi}, dgh ~zayagxy d zadixmfg dodmgyx xba ifgcfzemye dgharxzdsdodgia xbdx edzkah efyx fc xba ~zmfz haidha' Edxxaz dgh cfzey dzaybdealayyl} jzqxdlmyah' Xba xmea my cfz edgbdghlah, jqe~ah, jqzgx, xd~ahfz bflah fj`aixy' Xba smfldxmfg fc xba bfea zayqlxy mg f~agl} azfxmi ar~zayymfgy'

D ~zfsfidxmsa jqx gaiayydz} cqz} cfz lmca, ba yd}y'Xba ~dlaxxa ay~fqyah j} Ozofmza my ~lqyb, lqyb dgh mgsmxmgo fg fga bdgh,

hmgo}, ybdxxazah dgh hdedoah fg xba fxbaz' Gaqxzdly yxmll armyx, }ax ywaa~y fc smsmh~mgky, zahy, ~qz~lay dgh jldik dhh d bamobxagah ld}az fc mgxagymx} xf bfea haymogy'

Mx my me~fyymjla gfwdhd}y xf ife~laxal} ilfya }fqz hffz' Mg efhazg lmca, xbaza my dlwd}y dg a}a ~aakmgo xbzfqob xba ka}bfla, ba yxdxay' Fqz mgxazmfzy dzagf lfgoaz agilfyah dgh me~zaogdjla ififfgy, xba} dza ldmh jdza dgh yxzm~~ah fc

xbamz ydgixmx}' Mg zay~fgya, wa halmjazdxal} dxxdik xbfya fj`aixy wbmib dza eadgx xf ~zfxaix qy, mg d kmgh fc sagoacql yalc%~zayazsdxmfg, d zadixmfgdz} idxbdzymy'Izadxmfgy gfwdhd}y dza hagxah, jqzgx, hacfzeah Xba bfea bdy jaifea d

iz}, d ydsdoa wzagib mg xba cdia fc dg doozayymsa zadlmx} xbdx gfjfh} gfw wdgxy xf ifgiadl' ^zmsdi} gf lfgoaz armyxy; mx gaahy xf ja ydsah xbzfqob hayxzqixmfg'

Ozofmza xdkay xba ~dzdhfr fc ~zmsdi} xf dg arxzaea, wbaza wa hay~azdxal}izdsa d ~zmsdxa y~baza }ax idgx bal~ jqx mgsmxa xba wfzlh mg smd Yk}~a smhaf idllydgh Cdiajffk ~fyxmgoy, fz cdll smixme xf dg}fgay iqzmfymx} smd yazsmiay yqib dyOffola Adzxb fz jamgo ~qjlmil} xdooah mg ~bfxfy ~fyxah fglmga' Xba id~xmfg xfbmy arbmjmx emobx `qyx dy adyml} zadh0 Agxaz dx }fqz fwg zmyk$

Bmy smymfg fc ~zmsdi} ar~lfhay wmxb izadxmsa hayxzqixmfg dgh `dzzmgo xarxqzay,ybdz~ diqxa dgolay, ybfikmgo ifgxzdyxy mg ybd~ay, alaixzmi iflfqzy dgh edxazmdly0kgfxxah, yedybah, izqe~lah, hmyedgxlah dgh za~dmzah' Bmy my d zasflx dodmgyx

xba mgizadymgo agizfdibeagx fc xba ~qjlmi wfzlh, jqx dlyf dg aho} zay~fgya xf xba izmymy xbdx wa bdsa cfqgh fqzyalsay mg' Xba wmggazy wmll ja xbfya xbdx idgifgxzfl xba ibdfy'

M lfsa ibdfy' M y~ldxxaz xba wfzlh wmxb wbdx ~f~y mgxf e} badh' yd}y Jalomdgifgia~xqdl dzxmyx Dzga Tqmgpa, wbf bdy haymogah Imx}yid~a yiql~xqzay dgh xbahifz cfz xba LAildmzaqz yxfza wmxb wffh yldxy dgh gdmly' Ba, lmka edg} fxbaz haymogazy dgh dzxmyxy, xbzmsay fg xba ibdfy fc xba xmeay, yaamgo xba ~azcaixmfg fc

xba me~azcaix' Jfqghdzmay dza edha xf ja jzfkag, ba yd}y, dgh xba zqlay dzajamgo jzfkag xbzfqobfqx xba bfea'

Ilfikwmya czfe xf~ lacx0 Iflfqz dgh ~dxxazg edkay d yxzfgoybfwmgo mg :>440 Id~~allmgmy EqlxmiflfqzZmsa Hzfmx ; Edzial_dghazy bmob%jdik Xqlm~dzeibdmz cfz Id~~allmgm; J#JMxdlmdyJagh yfcd j} ^dzxzmimd Qztqmfld'


39/929=@dgqdz} :>44


IDLL FC XBA _MLH

^dzmymdg haymogaz Almpdjaxb Lazmiba, dgfxbaz ar~azx dykah xf ar~zayy baz smymfg fc ~zmsdi} dx Edmyfg ldyx cdll, lffkah wall mgxf xba ~dyx xf ifgia~xqdlmya xfefzzfwy xf~ hmzaixmfg' Mg d wfzlh cmllah wmxb fzhaz, y}eeaxz} dgh ~azcaixmfg,yba qybazy qy mgxf d zadle xbdx my yflmh, zfqob, qgybfzg' Yba xd~y fqz ~zmedlmgyxmgixy xf ybfw wbdxy garx'

Bagia, Dzibdmi Ybalxaz , Xmeay fc Qgiazxdmgx}, dy baz arbmjmx wdy idllah,zadixmsdxay xba dzibdmi haymza xf cmgh ybalxaz dy d eadgy fc dibmasmgo mggaz ~adia'Mxy d idsaedg%lmka ar~azmagia, ~a~~azah j} xba zdw dgh ~zmedl0 d ozdgmxajdxbxqj, dgmedl ykmgy cfz zqoy' Lmka dg qlxzd%ifgxae~fzdz} dzibdaflfomyx, czfe

czdomla xf zdw, czfe cadxbaz xf yxfga, smd dgmedl bmhay, dgh haymog xdkay czfegdxqza, xf jqmlh d gaf%~zmemxmsa zaxzadx'

Ldyx }adz, ifgyqeazy jaodg oaxxmgo jdik xf gdxqza mg adzgayx, yaakmgo fqx~zfhqixy dgh haymogy xbdx ~qx xbae jdik mg xfqib wmxb xba fqxhffzy' Xba} dlyfjaodg xba gfxmfg fc yqyxdmgdjmlmx}, wbaxbaz xbzfqob yedzx ~zfhqix ~qzibdyahaimymfgy fz badhmgo xf xba lfidl cdzeazy edzkax ag edyy' _mxb ifgcmhagia mg

xba aifgfemi yxzqixqza, ofsazgeagxy dgh agazo} yq~~lmay ybdxxazah, xba mhadfc gfx lmsmgo fcc xba ozmh bdy xdkag fcc cfz yfea'

Xf~ xf jfxxfe0 Czdxallm Jfccmy^fmgxazy dgh Ifdxay ymha xdjlay;yfdzmgo jdiky cfz dhhah ~zmsdi}, dy yaag mg Smjmaccay Ildyy yfcd, ~zfsa d ed`fz hmzaixmfg lffkmgo dbadh'

Ifgyqeazy dza yxzmsmgo cfz efza yalc%zalmdgia dgh wdgx xf dibmasa dgqlxzd%yqyxdmgdjla lmcayx}la, yxdxay xba:>44&4: Xzagh Jffk myyqah j} Bamexarxml,d ed`fz cdjzmi cdmz zqggmgo mg @dgqdz}' Mg fzhaz xf dibmasa xbmy, yfea dzajzadkmgo czaa fc xbamz gfzedl wd} fc lmca mg d zdhmidl wd} dgh dhf~xmgo xba

wmlhazgayy lmcayx}la, wbmib eadgy jamgo dx fga wmxb gdxqza'Lmka Lazmiba, xba xzagh ar~azxy dx Bamexarxml dgxmim~dxa d jzfdh ybfwmgo fc

qgxzadxah, ifdzya, mzzaoqldz, zqe~lah, kgmxxah, calxah dgh wfsag cdjzmiy hqzmgo xba cdmz' Xwmyxah, kgfxxah dgh jagx bae~ dgh yf} cmjzay wmll ja yaag "dgh calx-dlfgo wmxb ifdzya wffl, ykmgy, memxdxmfg cqz dgh cdqr ladxbaz, mg d jzfdh y~aixzqefc adzxb} xfgay, czfe zqyx zah xf yffx jldik'

^zmsdxa my jaifemgo d lqrqzmfqy gfxmfg, jamgo fg fgay fwg xf ja mgy}ejmfymy wmxb xba gdxqza, xf bdsa yfea xmea cfz fgayalc, xf zacfiqy fg fgayalc,Lazmiba yd}y' Xf yxd} f~ag xf fxbazy, mx my gaiayydz} xf yax hmyxdgiay dx xmeay' Dllfc qy gaah xf cmgh fqz mggaz zffxy xf jaifea haa~l}%zffxah'Xbaza my dg mhad fc ybalxaz, zacqoa, fc fqz fwg wfzlh xf ja ~zfxaixah dodmgyx

xbmy yfimax} xbdx ybfwy asaz}xbmgo dgh xally asaz}xbmgo' _a gaah xf ifea jdik xf yfeaxbmgo efza yaizax, bmhhag, ~azyfgdl'



Xarxqza dgh xdixmlmx} azdya xba cldxgayy fc adzlmaz}adzy' Czfe Caghm Idyd ifeay xba alaodgx Cdzgaya yfcd wmxb ~zmgxah ladxbaz cfz d xfqib fc xba wmlh'


41/9284@dgqdz} :>44




Xf~ xf jfxxfe0 Dzmk Las}y efhqldz Xad Xmea yfcd cfz Eflxagm # I ar~zayyay d zdxmfgdlmye dgh h}gdemye cfz qxefyx clarmjmlmx}; ^dllqiif xf}y wmxb ife~larmx} mgJqik} ? , wbaza d yfcx idjla laghy ybd~a dgh yxzqixqza xf xbzaa jlfwg%oldyy zfhy'

YAX LMEMXY

Lmka Lazmibay smymfg fc xba ozadx xbfqobxy xf ~fwaz haymog mg xba ifemgo }adzy,Czdgfmy Jazgdzh fc ifgyqlxdgi} Doagia Izfmyaeagxy dlyf ar~lfzah xba ifgia~xfc izadxmgo yfeaxbmgo bmhhag mg bmy Emizfifyey , Xba yadzib cfz idle , arbmjmx'

Mg dg fsazar~fyah dgh gfmy} wfzlh, fqz doa dy~mzay xf cmgh mggaz ymlagia, bayxdxay' Izadxmfg ar~lfzay hmzaixmfgy xbdx jzmgo xba mgxazmfz fc xba fj`aix xf lmca,fsazld~ xba ~ldia mg xba ~ldia' Dg accaix fc xbmy doozayymsa zadlmx} dgh xba lfyy fc ~zmsdi} my d xqzgmgo mg fg fqzyalsay dgh fqz axazgdl ymlagia' Mc fqz bfeay dza gflfgoaz me~zaogdjla, d wfzlh eqyx ja izadxah wmxbmg d wfzlh, dg fdymy fc idlemg xba emhhla fc xba iz}' Xba efhazg bfea jaifeay mgsmymjla mg fzhaz xf idleqy' Xba caalmgo fc yaiqzmx} eqyx ja hmyizaax, bmhhag Qymgo smzxqdl mgxazcdiaydgh wdze edxazmdl, wa ~lqgoa jdik mgxf d eahmxdxmsa xzdgia, bal~ah j} fqz agsmzfgeagx' Gf efza fc xba eqghdga fj`aixy eqyx ~zfsmha mggaz ~adia'

Fsaz zaiagx }adzy, mh agxmx} bdy xzdikah xba ~bagfeagd fc wdlly ifemgohfwg dgh lmsmgo y~diay f~agmgo q~' Asag mg xba ydgixmx} fc xba bfea, mxbdy jaifea efza hmccmiqlx xf idzsa fqx d ~azyfgdl y~dia dwd} czfe fxbaz bfqyabflh eaejazy'

_a dza yaamgo efza dgh efza ~af~la kgfikmgo hfwg xbamz mgxazmfz wdlly xf izadxa sdyx f~ag%~ldg lmsmgo y~diay xbdx mgifz~fzdxa cfzedl dgh zaldrah lmsmgodzady, kmxibag dgh hmgmgo, ~ld} dzady cfz ibmlhzag dgh asag fccmiay, yd}y Yballa}^fgh, dg mgxazmfz haymogaz dgh izadxmsa hmzaixfz dx xba Yidzlax F~qy xzagh doagi}'

Bfwasaz, fgia xba wdlly bdsa ifea hfwg xbaya bqoa y~diay idg yaaehdqgxmgo, ladsmgo edg} wfghazmgo bfw fg adzxb xba}za ofmgo xf hmsmha xbay~dia dodmg accaixmsal}' Asag wmxbfqx wdlly xbaza gaahy xf ja d yagya fc fzhaz,~qz~fya dgh asag ~zmsdi}'


43/9289@dgqdz} :>44


_mllmde yfcd j} Pdgfxxd'

_bdxasaz hmzaixmfgy xba ar~azxy ~zahmix,qghaz~mggmgo dll xbamz cfzaidyxy my d haymzaxf edka mx efza ~azyfgdl, wbaza asaz}xbmgobflhy d gqooax fc eadgmgo fz ymogmcmidgia'


45/9281@dgqdz} :>44


^dfld Lagxmy Dllgaw j} Czdgiayif Zfxd ~zayagxy d lmgadz ~zfcmla yfcxagahj} zfqghah ahoay, xba bdgh%izfibaxah ^mifx ~fqcy lagh d bdghmizdcx dmz'

Xbmy }adzy cdmzy wmll ja cqll fc haymogy xbdx fccaz dg dhhah ld}az fc yflmxqha'Efza cqzgmxqza edkazy dza mgxzfhqimgo yadxmgo y}yxaey wmxb bmob%jdik zayxydgh&fz dzey xf ~zfsmha dg dhhah ld}az fc ~zfxaixmfg' EfgxmyYiaga, haymogahj} Hqxib haymogaz Om`y ^d~dsfmga mg 4==2, my jamgo ldqgibah mg d yq~az%ympahefhal wmxb xfwazmgo jdik, wbmib idg ja i fgcmoqzah mg d gqejaz fc wd}y' Xbmyefhqldz yadxmgo y}yxae fc ytqdzay dgh zaixdgolay cadxqzay d ldzoa yadx yxdghmgolmobxl} fg xbmg eaxdl laoy' Ylaghaz jdikzayxy cflh dzfqgh xba yadxmgo alaeagx lmkad iflldz zdmyah bmob mg xba wmgh, izadxmgo d ybmalhah dgh ~zmsdxa dzad cfz xba ymx

Czfe ~zflmcmi Lfghfg%jdyah haymogaz Kall} Bf~~ag ifeay baz mgxaz~zaxdxmfgfc xba smgxdoaJqjjla Ibdmz ' ^dzx fc baz `qyx%zaladyah bfea cqzgmybmgoy ifllaixmfg,dg diz}lmi fzj zayxy fg d imziqldz ~ahayxdl ~zfsmhmgo xba jayx fc jfxb wfzlhy,d jmx ~zmsdi} jqx wbaza asaz}xbmgo my yxmll smymjla' Lmkawmya, xwf mgxzfhqixmfgy

czfe Id~~allmgm, xba ififfg%lmkaYaizax Ilqjbfqya dgh arxzd%ldzoa _dghazyXqlm~ Ibdmz , dlyf fccaz ibmi ayid~ay'

_a saz} iladzl} caal xba gaah cfz zaizadxmgo fz hacmgmgo xba y~dxmdl dzadyfc xba lmsmgo y~dia, fc edzkmgo xba jfqghdzmay, Jazgdzh yd}y' Agsalf~mgoybd~ay yqib dy xba Odaxdgf ^ayia bmob%jdik ibdmzy haymogah cfz Idyymgd fz xbalfqgoa ibdmz mgilqhmgo d ylaa~mgo jdo j} Lay E wbmib dllfw qy xf ja myfldxah

czfe fxbazy, dza walifea'Mg cdix ifgyqeazy dza za%jdldgimgo dgh zaifgcmoqzmgo xbamz wfzlhy' Xba lmcayx}laybmcxy xbdx idea djfqx cfllfwmgo xba aifgfemi xqzefml dgh xba gaw zadlmxmay fc ifgyqe~xmfg, wbaxbaz xbdx ja haizadyah y~aghmgo fg ~qzibdyay fz xba accaixfc ifgyqe~xmfg fg xba agsmzfgeagx, dza lmkal} baza cfz offh' Qgiazxdmgx} bdyhzmsag xba ifgyqeaz mgwdzh, lffkmgo cfz za%dyyqzdgia dgh ifecfzx'

_bdxy efza, xba zadlmxmay jfzg fc xba cmgdgimdl izmymy bdsa efsah ifgyqeazydwd} czfe d ea e}yalc dxxmxqha dgh xfwdzh d efza ifeeqgdl y~mzmx' Fcxag

wa dza fjlmoah xf lmsa xfoaxbaz, wmxb hmccazagx oagazdxmfgy ifbdjmxmgo dgh }fqgodhqlxy lmsmgo xfoaxbaz'

_a dza dhd~xmgo, yxdikmgo dgh ifgxdmgmgo mg fzhaz xf ~zayazsa yfea ~zmsdxay~dia mg xba emhyx fc fxbaz ~af~la dgh wa dza bdsmgo xf edka ifgiayymfgy,Lazmiba dhhy'

AEFXMFGDL DXXDIBEAGXY

Ifgyqeazy bdsa jaag bqgoazmgo cfz efza mghmsmhqdl, ~azyfgdlmx}%hzmsagmgxazmfzy, d jdikldyb xf xba zmomh cfzey dgh lmgay fc adzlmaz }adzy' Xba} gf lfgoaz y~agh `qyx xf y~agh, xba} wdgx xf ~qzibdya dg ar~azmagia dgh eadgmgo'

Czfe cqzgmxqza cdmz MEE Iflfoga, wbmib zqgy ldxaz xbmy efgxb, ar~azxy ~zahmix cfqz ed`fz xbaeay wmll hfemgdxa xba bfea0 Aefxmfgdl Dqyxazmx}, wbaza d iladz dgh qgfyxagxdxmfqy dayxbaxmi cqll fc ~dyymfg dgh haxdml hfemgdxay; Yqz~zmymgoAe~dxb}, wbaza yagyqdl cfzey dgh gaw edxazmdly fccaz d gaw wd} fc yaamgo

xbmgoy; Za%Jdldgimgo, wbaza mgsmxmgo dgh eadgmgocql ~maiay xdka d ~zdixmidl xqzdgh, ldyxl}, Xzdgycfzemgo ^azy~aixmsay, wbaza ar~azmeagxdxmfg xdkay dzibdmi

cfzey, yme~la yflqxmfgy dgh mx ~zfhqixy xf ilmib%lmka arxzaeay'



Ilfikwmya czfe djfsa0 Xba _mll}dzeibdmz j} ^flxzfgd Czdq ~dmzy d yme~la dgh ~lqe~ dy~aix haymogah xf mgsmxa dgh agsalf~a; Dxm~mify Xdejqzf ~dzdllal jdzy fccazylmobxgayy; Efhflqiay Jqhmgf ~aghdgx lmobxy mg Zfyyf ~miky q~ fg xba iflfqz xzagh'

Yf edg} mgxzfhqixmfgy mg lmsmgo zffe mxaey ifgxmgqa xf ~zayagx oagazfqy,mgsmxmgo ~zf~fzxmfgy mg d clarmjla cfzedx' Xba lmgay zaedmg yme~la dghqgife~lmidxah, jqx xba dy~aix my lmobxagah dgh yfcxagah j} oagxl} zfqghahifzgazy fz d ~ld}cql xfqib' Gaw cfzey dgh gaw edxazmdly dza xadibmgo qy d gaw

wd} fc yaamgo xbmgoy0 wbdx lffky lmobx xqzgy fqx xf ja bads} dgh zaymlmagx; wbdxyaaey bads} me~zayyay qy wmxb mxy lmobxgayy'

Xba `qyx%ldqgibah Hqxib haymog jzdgh Cfqyya, y~adzbadhah j} Gmaly haOzaac, ~zayagxy xba ylaa~} Pppag lfqgoaz, wmxb d clffz bqoomgo, zfqgh ~zfcmla,eadgx xf zfik }fq xf ylaa~ amxbaz jdik dgh cfzxb fz ymha xf ymha' Czfe J#JMxdlmd, ifeay xba iqzsdiafqy dljamx efgflmxbmiJagh yfcd haymogah j} ^dxzmimdQztqmfld' Mx jzadky fqx fc xzdhmxmfgdl smyqdl yibaeay smd dg mzzaoqldzl} ybd~ah

jdikzayx, iqzsah efhqlay dgh ifgxzdyxmgo yadey, izadxmgo d yagya fc efxmfg dghidliqldxah aiiagxzmimx}'

Xwf yfcdy haymogah j} @adg%Edzma Edyydqh cfz EHC Mxdlmd dlyf ~ld} wmxb xbaar~aixah' Mg ]dla , fsazympa mgsmxmgo ~mllfwy ymx fg d halmidxa, dmz} yxaal czdea;

wbmla bmy Dzib yfcd y}yxae, wmxb mxy xbmg dzib%ybd~ah, dlqemgqe czdea, yaaey xf clfdx, jal}mgo xba ifecfzx fc mxy zffe} yadx dgh jdikzayxy'

Ifgyqeazy gf lfgoaz haymza ybfzx%lmsah, yadyfgdl xzaghy, xba} bdgkaz cfz ifgymyxagx sdlqa' Xba gaw ifgyqeaz ldghyid~a my ibdzdixazmyah j} tqdlmx},lfgoasmx}, yqyxdmgdjmlmx} dgh ymogmcmidgia' _mxbmg xbmy ifgxarx, d gaw oagazdxmfc haymogazy bdsa xqzgah xf cfzofxxag ykmlly dgh xzdhmxmfgdl izdcxyedgybm~, bagia

xba ozfwmgo ~f~qldzmx} fc bdghedha, dzx%lmka ~maiay' Mg cdix, dy ifgyqeazy


47/928?@dgqdz} :>44


@fa yfcd j} Sazpallfgm'



za%asdlqdxa xbamz lmcayx}lay, xba} dza lffkmgo cfz ~zfhqixy xf jqmlh dg aefxmfgdldxxdibeagx wmxb'

Mg yf edg} bfeay xba edmg myyqa xbdx ~zasagxy d lmsmgo dzad czfe jamgoaccaixmsa my ilqxxaz dgh hmyfzhaz; e}zmdh ~fyyayymfgy diiqeqldxah fsaz edg}}adzy mg yasazdl yx}lay jzfqobx xfoaxbaz mg fga y~dia, Smixfzmd Zahybdw gfxay'Mg edg} idyay xbaza my dg ae~bdymy amxbaz fg ~zdixmidlmx} fz yx}la zdxbaz xbdgd bdzefgmfqy jdldgia fc yx}la dgh yqjyxdgia' ^zfhqixy ybfqlh agbdgia }fqz lmcazdxbaz xbdg `qyx dhfzg mx' Mx my dlwd}y jaxxaz xf bdsa cawaz jqx efza cdjqlfqy~fyyayymfgy' Haifzdxmgo ibfmiay ybfqlh edka }fqz lmca dgh bfea agsmzfgeagxefza jadqxmcql, efza ~zdixmidl, efza ag`f}djla, efza cqg dgh efza zaldrmgo'

LMSA MG IFLFQZ

Asaz}jfh} my yadzibmgo cfz d bfea xbdx my efza ~azyfgdl dgh smxdl, wbmibbdy ~qx iflfqz jdik fg xba ed~' Xbfqob xba oza}y dgh jamoay yf ~f~qldz mg~dyx yadyfgy ifgxmgqa xf ~ld} d zfla mg lmsmgo zffe haymogy, ~dxxazgy, xarxqzaydgh iflfqzy dza ha zmoqaqz ' Ld}azy, ife~larmx} dgh aefxmfgdl xmay mg`aix xbabfea wmxb mgxazayx dgh ~azyfgdl wbme' Ar~azxy ~zahmix xbdx iffl gaqxzdly dgheqxah bqay czfe mi} oza}y xf ibfifldxa jzfwgy xf jzmobx zahy, cqibymd ~qz~laydgh yd~~bmza jlqay, wmll ja zaclaixah mg ~dmgxy dgh cdjzmiy' Dy ~af~la jaifeamgizadymgol} mgxazayxah mg xbamz zffxy xba} dza dlyf xqzgmgo xf ~dxxazgy, xarxqzaydgh iflfqzy xbdx bdsa d olfjdl mgclqagia'

Lffkmgo dbadh xf :>44 dgh ja}fgh, d ka} iflfqz yxfz} fc hdzk, ybmeeazmgo, xwmlmobx `awal ybdhay fc haa~ yd~~bmza, ~qza deaxb}yx dgh emhgmobx ~qz~lamllqemgdxah j} olmyxagmgo xadl dgh lmtqmh aeazdlh izadxay d yf~bmyxmidxah xfga dghmy d ~dlaxxa xbdx my jfxb xzdgyadyfgdl dgh qgmyar, Zahybdw yd}y' Ifejmga xbmy

wmxb wdze eaxdllmiy yqib dy if~~az, jzfgpa fz jzqybah oflh'Mg cdix, dx xba agh fc ldyx }adz Zahybdw xffk ~dzx mg dg ar~azx ~dgal dx Ozdgh

Haymogy Lmsa, fga fc xba QKy efyx ~f~qldz bfea ybfwy, dgh gfxah xbdx xba~qjlmi my izdsmgo iflfqz dx bfea jqx my qgiazxdmg bfw xf mgxzfhqia mx jdik mgxf

xbamz lmsay' Xba ka}, diifzhmgo xf Yballa} ^fgh, my xf izadxa clfw, yf asag mc dll xba edxazmdly dgh xarxqzay dza hmccazagx, yqjxla sdzmdxmfgy mg xfgay dgh ybdhay, cfz arde~la efsmgo czfe d ~dla oza} mg xba kmxibag xf d hdzk ibdzifdl mg xba lmsmgozffe, izadxa zaldxmfgybm~y dgh bdzefg}'

Izadxa d clfw fc iflfqz xbdx ozdhqdll} efsay czfe iladg dgh jzmobx mg cqgixmfgdl kmxibag dzady xbzfqob xba y~aixzqe xf wfghazcqll} mgxagya dgh hdzkaz ybdhay fc xba ydea iflfqz mg lmsmgo dzady; xbmy bal~y cfze iladz hacmgmxmfgy wmxbmg

xba hmccazagx dzady, yba yd}y' Dlyf, hfgx ja dczdmh xf ~qll cqzgmxqza dwd} czfe xba wdlly dgh qya mx xf izadxa yxzqixqza dgh hacmga dzady'


49/928=@dgqdz} :>44


Ilfikwmya czfe lacx0 Hay~mxa xba lditqazah wbmxa _dll Y}yxae dgh ^dzk yfcd j}^flmcfze, ibdzdixaz dgh lmca dza dhhah smd iflfzcql dgh ailaixmi diiagxy; Kall}Bf~~ag zawfzky xba mifgmi jqjjla ibdmz cfz baz alaodgx, `qyx%zaladyah cqzgmxqzaifllaixmfg; Yasag Ydlfxxm dhhy ibdzdixaz xf mxy iqybmfg} gd~ yfcd j} ~dmzmgo mxwmxb mxy ylaakOmgddzeibdmz dgh Cmlqdgh Jlfw lfw xdjlay'

^fgh zaifeeaghy yalaixmgo d yedll ~dlaxxa fc xbzaa fz cfqz iflfqzy, czfe wbmib xba agxmza lmsmgo dzad ybfqlh gfx hasmdxa' Qymgo diiagx iflfqzy mg hmccazagmgxagymxmay dy }fq efsa xbzfqob xba y~dia my dgfxbaz accaixmsa xffl mg ayxdjlmybmgzaldxmfgybm~y wmxbmg }fqz mgxazmfz haymog, yba yd}y'

Xba jmo xzaghy fc xba efeagx mg lmsmgo zffe haymog dza fsazympah emzzfzy,ymhajfdzhy wmxb ~azyfgdlmx}, zqoy wmxb d yxzfgo haifzdxmsa gdzzdxmsa dgh~aghdgx lmobxmgo mg ilqyxazy, Zahybdw yd}y' Y~agh d lmxxla efza efga} fg d ka}yxdxaeagx ~maia xbdx }fq xzql} jalmasa }fq wmll ibazmyb cfz edg} }adzy' Xbmy dixydy xba cfqghdxmfg yxfga fc }fqz haifzdxmgo yibaea dgh ybfqlh edka d yxzfgoyxdxaeagx, yba dhhy'

_bdxy efza, diiayyfzmay, czfe zqoy xf iqybmfgy xf sdyay, wmghfw xzadxeagxydgh asag wdll~d~az, idg ~zfsa dg mgar~agymsa wd} xf q~hdxa d zffe dgh jaomg

walifemgo iflfqz jdik' Fqz lfsa dccdmz wmxb xba yxdxaeagx wdll ifgxmgqayjqx, efsmgo cfzwdzh, f~x cfz ldzoa yidla ~zmgxy dgh ~qyb }fqzyalc xf ja efzahdzmgo mg }fqz ibfmia, Zahybdw yd}y' F~x cfz d hdzkaz fz zmibaz ybdha xbdg}fq gfzedll} wfqlh' Cfz d yxdxaeagx wdll wmxb zadl yx}la ibaik fqx xba QKyEa}yx}lay iz}yxdl dgh LAH mgxaozdxah wdll~d~azy' Zaeaejaz xba dhhmxmfg fc xarxqza my d zadll} me~fzxdgx ~dzx fc izadxmgo d yqiiayycql lmsmgo zffe yibaea'

Ozofmza dhhy0 _a dza zadh} xf eaxdefz~bfymya fqzyalsay' Yqeeaz :>4:, wbmib wa dza iqzzagxl} zasadlmgo mg xba sdzmfqy ^dzmy xzdha cdmzy, bflhy

xba jdggaz bmob cfz xbmy mhad' Dcxaz xbdx, adib ~azyfg idg wzmxa xbamz fwghayxmg} jdyah fg xbamz ~zacazagiay dgh haymzay' Yfea ed} qya gaw wad~fgy ay~aimdll} xaibgflfomidl fz yimagxmcmi fgay xf dgxmim~dxa xba ~fyymjmlmxmay; xbefza hzade} defgo qy ed} medomga fqzyalsay bfsazmgo djfsa xba ~zfjlaey'

_bdxasaz xba idya, d gaw ed~ fc xba wfzlh dgh edgkmgh my jamgo hacmgahdgh emrah wmxbfqx jfzhazy' Mgyxadh fc gdxmfgy, mx my mhady xbdx gfw jzmgo qy

xfoaxbaz' Ymgia waza dll mg xba ydea jfdx, wa bdsa hzdwg ilfyaz dgh jaifeaefza efhayx, xfhd} gf fga idg ildme xf ja qgybdkadjla' Cdz czfe lmgoazmgofg dg medoa, wa yaak d jdldgia wbaza czagp} wmll omsa wd} xf eahmxdxmfgdgh zaclaixmfg'MH


50/92


51/92



Fqx fc lacx cmalh_bag @adg%Lfqmy Hagmfx wdydykah xf haifzdxa dg d~dzxeagxmg xba Czagib id~mxdl, ba haimhahxf of jdik xf jdymiy, yxzm~~mgodwd} xba qyqdl ^dzmymdgdiifqxzaeagxy xf lffk dx fxbazyfqziay fc mgy~mzdxmfg'XARX0 MDG ^BMLLM^Y

^BFXFOZD^B]0 RDSMAZ J@FX

Mg xba ymxxmgo zffe, Xba yfcd my d iqyxfe%edha @adg%LfqmyHagmfx haymog edha j} Ifllaixmfg ^mazza'Xba 4=3>y ifccaaxdjla my j} Zfjy`fbg%Omjjmgoy, dgh xba zqo wdy haymogah} Hagmfx dgh iqyxfe%edha j} xba Odlazma Hmqzga mg ^dzmy'

Xba yxdghmgo lde~ garx xf xba yfcd my dxxzmjqxah xf @ditqayDhgax' Xba ~dmgxmgoy dza j} @adg%Emibal Dxldg'


53/9219@dgqdz} :>44

MGXAZMFZY



_bag xba fwgazy fc xbmy cldx fg ^dzmy Lacx Jdgk cmzyx ditqmzah mx, xba} waza mgmxmdll} halmobxah j} mxy aldjfzdxa dzibmxaixqzdl haxdmly' Xbaza waza ~ldyxaz efqlhmgoy wmxb ladsay, clfwazy dgh ibazqjy, dy wall dy fzgdxal} yiql~xahgaf%Lfqmy RS cmza~ldiay mg Idzzdzd edzjla'

Xba} waza agxbqymdyxmi djfqx bdsmgo xba x}~midl 42=>y ^dzmymdg caal, zaidlly xbamz haifzdxfz @adg%Lfqmy Hagmfx' M xflh xbae xf ag`f} mx wbmla mx ldyxah dyasaz}xbmgo wdy ofmgo xf hmyd~~adz dgh cdyx$

Cfz bme, xbaza my gfxbmgo efza ifeefg~ldia dx ladyx mg xba Czagib id~mxdl'^lqy, mg xbmy idya, xba clfzmh xfqibay waza yme~l} fqx%fc%~ldia' Xba ld}fqx dgh

cfze fc xba d~dzxeagx waza dlzadh} jmpdzza agfqob, ba yd}y' Mx wdy jaxxaz xfyme~lmc} xbmgoy dy eqib dy ~fyymjla'

Xbqy, Hagmfx haimhah xf yxzm~ xba ~ldia dgh xqzg xf fxbaz yfqziay fc mgy~mzdxmfg' Fga wdy Edg Zd}y mifgmi eqya czfe xba 4=:>y, Kmkm haEfgx~dzgdyya' Dgfxbaz wdy xba Ifgyxzqixmsmyx efsaeagx dgh xba wfzk fc ^maxEfghzmdg dgh Oazzmx Zmaxsalh' M wdgxah yfeaxbmgo d lmxxla efza jfbaemdgibmi, ba ar~ldmgy' Xf ~fzxzd} dg dzxy} ~ldia czfe xba :> xb iagxqz}'

Xbdx ydmh, Hagmfx dlyf haimhah xf edmgxdmg d caw gaf%Ildyymidl xfqibay"xba fzmomgdl hffzy wmxb xbamz efqlhmgoy- dgh dhh fxbazy "xba Ozaak efxmc fg xba idz~ax mg xba agxzdgia dgh xba 4=?>y ibzfea cmza~ldia wmxb mxy Lfqmy

RSM%yx}la haifzdxmfg-' Xbdx wd}, ba gfxay, xba ilmagxy wfqlh yxmll bdsa d yagyafc yfeaxbmgo saz} Czagib'

Xba 41>%ytqdza eaxza cldx my lfidxah dx xba xf~ fc d jqmlhmgo dx xba izfyyzfdhyfc xwf jqy} jfqlasdzhy' Mx bdy d edmg clffz, dy wall dy d yxdmzidya xbdx ladhy q~ xfd yxqhmf djfsa dgh fga fc mxy ed`fz hzdwy dza xba smawy dy mx lffky fqx fsaz xbazffcy fc ^dzmy xfwdzhy xba Amccal Xfwaz dgh xba Bxal hay Mgsdlmhay' Mg xba ymxxmzffe, xba smyxdy dza czdeah j} d yxzdxaomidll} ~ldiah fsdl wmghfw, wbmib bdyjaag mgxaozdxah mgxf d jffkidya'

Xba ~zmgim~dl hzdwjdik wdy mxy yxzdgoa dgh zdxbaz zayxzmixmsa clffz ~ldg' Jfxb xba agxzdgia bdll dgh ymxxmgo zffe bdsa iqzsah wdlly hqa xf xba cdix xbdx xba}dza ymxqdxah mgymha xba jqmlhmgoy zfxqghd' Mgyxadh fc xz}mgo xf edyk xba qgqyqd

cfzey, Hagmfx f~xah fg xba ifgxzdz} xf bmoblmobx xbae' Mg xba ymxxmgo zffe, jfxb xba idz~ax dgh xba yfcd cfllfw xba dzi fc xba wdlly' Mg xba agxzdgia, bfzmpfgxdllmgay fg xba wdlly hzdw dxxagxmfg xf xbamz ybd~a' Dy ba yd}y0 _b} wfzk dodmgyxdg qgqyqdl cfze wbag dg me~azcaixmfg idg jaifea d saz} mgxazayxmgo alaeagx6

Fga fc bmy ed`fz mgxazsagxmfgy wdy xf f~ag q~ xba kmxibag%iqe%cdeml} zffe'Jaxwaag xba xwf, ba ~ldiah d ifqgxaz djfsa wbmib xbaza my d oldyy ~dzxmxmfg'Bdzz} Jazxfmd yxffly dza ~ldiah fg amxbaz ymha xf dllfw cfqz ~af~la xf hmgaidyqdll} wbag xba ~dzxmxmfg my f~ag' _bag ilfyah, mxy ydghah oldyy ~azemxy smawymgxf xba kmxibag xf ja fjyiqzah'

Xba yxqhmf q~yxdmzy, eadgwbmla, wdy ife~laxal} zaifgcmoqzah' Hagmfx jlfikahq~ d yk}lmobx, izadxah d iagxzdl jlfik xf bfqya xba jdxbzffe, azdhmidxah tqmzk}dgolay j} jqmlhmgo d hfeah iamlmgo dgh mgyxdllah d yxdmglayy%yxaal kmxibagaxxa'

Lacx xf zmobx0 Xba agxzdgia bdll bdy d @adg%Lfqmy Hagmfx zqo, xwf jldik ladxbaz ibdmzy haymogah j} Fyidz Xqytqaxy wbmib hdxa czfe xba 4=?>y, dgh iamlmgo lmobxyhaymogah j} Hagmfx lmgah wmxb oflh ladc; mg xba edyxaz jdxbzffe, d jlqa dzeibdmz wdy haymogah j} Hagmfx cfz Ifllaixmfg ^mazza dgh xba jzqybah wdlgqxidjmgax wdy haymogah j} Omf ^fgxm'


55/9211@dgqdz} :>44

MGXAZMFZY

Xba yxdmzidya ifggaixy xba edmg d~dzxeagxxf xba yxqhmf' Xba emzzfz my d iqyxfe sazymfgfc xba Fzmodemefhal czfe fqagdx' Gfzedll}mx my dll emzzfz, jqx Hagmfx zatqayxah xbdxfga ~dzx ja jldik dgh dgfxbaz oflh'



MGXAZMFZY

_bag mx idea xf xba iflfqz ~dlaxxa, xba fwgazy fzmomgdll} zatqayxah wbmxa,jqx Hagmfx ~azyqdhah xbae xbdx bdlc%xfgay lmka ydoa ozaagy, ~fwhaz} jlqaydgh xdq~a%lmka oza}y, wfqlh izadxa d ozadxaz bdzefg}' Ba dlyf calx xba} wfqlhbal~ xf yfcxag xba fdk ba ibfya cfz xba emllwfzk dgh ~dzxmxmfgy' Dodmgyx d wbmxa

wdll, xba wffh ifqlh bdsa d~~adzah zdxbaz fzdgoa, ba zaedzky' Dy cfz xba cqzgmybmgoy, xbaza dza gdxqzdll} d caw Ifgyxzqixmsmyx xfqibay' Defgo

xbae, xba iflqeg mg xba cdeml} zffe xbdx bdy jaag ~dmgxah zah ld Zmaxsalhdgh xba iqyxfe Fzmodem emzzfz czfe ^fqagdx fg xba yxdmzy' Xbag, xbaza dza xbaBazs sdg haz Yxzdaxag xdjla lde~y, wbmib ifgymyx fc d gqejaz fc lditqazahjlfiky ~ldiah fga fg xf~ fc xba fxbaz mg dg fcc%kmlxaz cdybmfg'

Hagmfx bdy dlyf emrah mg d @adg%Emibal Czdgk yfcd, d caw 4=8>y Czagibgaf%Ildyymidl ~maiay, d jadqxmcql Omf ^fgxm jzqybah wdlgqx ibayx, dg fzodgmidll}ybd~ah Zfjy`fbg%Omjjmgoy ifccaa xdjla dgh d ifgyxalldxmfg%lmka ibdghalmaz j}Omgf Ydzcdxxm' Cqzxbazefza, ba bdy ~ldiah d gqejaz fc ~fqcy xbzfqobfqx' Xba}dza d gfhhmgo wmgk xf xba cdix xbdx xba ilmagxy qyah xf lmsa mg Efzfiif, baar~ldmgy' M xbfqobx xba} waza dlyf d gmia wd} xf omsa d ldmh%jdik caal'

Xba fwgazy, eadgwbmla, waza kaag xf mgxaozdxa wfzky czfe xbamz ifllaixmfgfc dzx' Fg xba wdlly fc xba hmgmgo zffe dza yasazdl idgsdyay czfe xba yibffl fc Zqjagy' Alyawbaza dza ~dmgxmgoy j} @adg%Emibal Dxldg' M lmka bmy wfzk, Hagmfxagxbqyay, jaidqya xbazay dg axbgmi xfqib xf xbae' Xba} zaemgh ea mg d wd}fc Jdytqmdx'

_bag dykah wbdx xba} lmka efyx djfqx Hagmfxy yx}la, xba fwgazy eagxmfgd iazxdmg ildyymimye xbdx my gfx wzd~~ah q~ wmxb xzaghy fz cdybmfgy dy wall dy diazxdmg d~~zfdib xf lqrqz}' Mxy dlwd}y d hmyizaax lqrqz}, xba} gfxa'

Baza, xba zayqlx my d ify}, mgxmedxa dxefy~baza xbdx dllfwy cfz xba jayx fc jfxb wfzlhy' Gfx fgl} hf }fq caal ~zfxaixah czfe xba bqyxla dgh jqyxla fc xba yxzaaxyjalfw, }fq dlyf bdsa d wfghazcql yagya fc f~aggayy xbdgky xf xba smawy'

Hagmfx, eadgwbmla, bdy cfqgh xba za~l} xf xba tqayxmfg ba ~fyah dx xbajaomggmgo fc xba ~zf`aix0 bfw xf xzdgycfze d yxmcc, Bdqyyedggmdg cldx mgxf d ibmi,dzx} ~dh6 Xbmy d~dzxeagx my xba dgywaz$MH

Ilfikwmya czfe xf~ lacx0 D hd}jah mg xba fccmia%iqe%oqayx zffe my edha wmxb fdkdgh xba xwf ymha xdjlay wmxb xba bflay mg xbae dza j} Mghmd Edbhdsm; xba ymxxmgozffe; xba yxqhmf d~dzxeagxy dzeibdmz my j} Mogdimf Odzhalld dgh xba yxdghmgolmobx my czfe Bazs sdg haz Yxzdaxag' Xba ~dmgxmgo myFbga Xmxal j} Zag Ilfbya'


57/92

mh lmemxah~zfefxmfg

YAGH XBMY CFZE+ IBATQA EDHA ^D]DJLA XF EFXMSDXA ^QJLMYBMGOXBA YQJYIZM^XMFG E DGDOAZ , mhagxmx}, ^F J FR :994, H QJDM, QDA' XAL0 +=?4 8 :>1:8=? FZ CDR XF +=?4 8 :2:?2=2 EFXMSDXA^QJLMYBMGO'IFE

XMXLA CMZYXG DEA C DEML] G DEA

I FE^DG] HAYMOGDXMFG

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AGILFYAH ^LADYA CMGH E] IBATQA ^D]DJLA XF E FXMSDXA ^ QJLMYBMGOFZ

^ LADYA HAJMX E] IZAHMX IDZH "^LADYA XMIK FGA-

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D EFQGX YMOGDXQZA

FGA%]ADZ YQJYIZM^XMFG ]ay, ~ladya yagh ea mhagxmx} edodpmga cfz fga }adz dx Hby42> mg xba QDA dgh OII dgh Hby9>>* fqxymha xba OII'*Fgl} izahmx idzh ~d}eagxy diia~xah cfz fsazyady yqjyizm~xmfg'

mhagxmx} edodpmga Haymog mg Hqjdmj} mhagxmx}

JFFK FCCAZ ARILQYMSA XF XBA QDA ]ay, ~ladya yagh ea xba Haymog mg Hqjdmj} mhagxmx} jffk dx xba y~aimdl ~zmia fc Hby41>'

LMEMXAH IFEJMGDXMFG FCCAZ ARILQYMSA XF XBA QDA ]ay, ~ladya yagh ea jfxb d }adzy yqjyizm~xmfg xf mhagxmx}edodpmga + xba Haymog mg Hqjdmj} mhagxmx}jffk cfz Hby91>'

+

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mhagxmx}

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58/92


59/921=@dgqdz} :>44

mh^zf~azx}

IFGXAGXY0

3> D laodi} zasadlah3: Jzmhomgo xba od~38 Efza ilfqhy fg xba bfzmpfg?> Dgxaggda?: ^fzxcflmf

P D ] A H G D X M F G D L E Q Y A Q E



D laodi} zasadlahCfyxaz + ^dzxgazy zasadly yxzmkmgo haymogy cfz xba Pd}ahGdxmfgdl Eqyaqe wbmib ifejmga xba QDAy lfsa fccdlifgz} wmxb d yqyxdmgdjla xwmyx' XARX0 ALYD E I LDZAG


61/9234@dgqdz} :>44

LFIDL | mh ^zf~azx}

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Hahmidxah xf xba cfqghmgo ~zaymhagx fc xba QDA, xba ldxa Ybamkb Pd}ah jmgYqlxdg Dl Gdb}dg "4=42%:>>8-, xba Pd}ah Gdxmfgdl Eqyaqe wmll ybfwidya

xba bmyxfz}, iqlxqza dgh, efza zaiagxl}, xba aifgfemi xzdgycfzedxmfg fc xbaaemzdxa' Ifeemyymfgah j} xba Djq Hbdjm Xfqzmye Hasalf~eagx MgsayxeagxIfe~dg}, xba ^zmxpkaz ^zmpa%wmggmgo Cfyxaz + ^dzxgazy wdy ibfyag czfe 4:

wfzlh%ildyy cmzey wbmib ife~axah xf izadxa xba efyx dwa%mgy~mzmgo haymog cfz defhazg Dzdjmdg mifg'

Xba hzdwmgoy waza zaladyah hqzmgo xba Jzmxmyb efgdziby yaifgh yxdxa smymx xf xba Aemzdxay dx dg fccmimdl iazaefg} wmxb Ybamkb Efbdeeah jmg Zdybmhdl Edkxfqe, xba Smia%^zaymhagx dgh ^zmea Emgmyxaz fc xba QDA dgh Zqlaz fc Hqjdm' Xba jqmlhmgo my haymogah xf zayaejla xba wmgoy fc d cdlifg, d y}ejfl fc QDA bazmxdoa dgh iqlxqza, dgh wmll zmya q~ czfe xba xf~ fc d edg%edha bmll dy

xba iagxza~maia fc Yddhm}dx Myldgh'Mx my jamgo hasalf~ah wmxb xba bal~ fc xba Jzmxmyb Eqyaqe dgh mgilqhay cmsa

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Adib odllaz} my bfqyah mg d lmobxwamobx yxaal yxzqixqza, wbmib bdy jaagyiql~xah dazfh}gdemidll} xf lffk lmka d jmzhy cadxbaz' Xba xdllayx fc xba cmsa wmlleadyqza 4:1 eaxzay'

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Adib wmgo ~zfsmhay d jqccaz pfga xf zahqia xba me~dix fc xba yqgy oldza, wbmla badx jqmlhy q~ mg adib xm~ xf izadxa d i}ila xbdx hzdoy qyah dmz q~ dgh fqx xbzfqob xba xf~ fc xba jqmlhmgo'

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Lfzh Cfyxaz ydmh xba Pd}ah Gdxmfgdl Eqyaqe wdy d ozadx ~zmsmlaoa xf wfzk fg dgh xbdx xba ~zf`aix yfqobx xf ifeeqgmidxa xba h}gdemi ibdzdixaz fc difgxae~fzdz} Qgmxah Dzdj Aemzdxay, dhhmgo xbdx ba bdh yfqobx xf ayxdjlmyb djqmlhmgo xbdx wmll ja dg arae~ldz fc yqyxdmgdjla haymog, zayfgdxmgo wmxb YbamkbPd}ahy lfsa fc gdxqza dgh bmy wmhaz bazmxdoa'

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Ifgyxzqixmfg fg xba eqyaqe my iqzzagxl} qghazwd} dgh mx my yax xf f~ag xf xba ~qjlmi mg ldxa :>48'MH

Xf~ xf jfxxfe0 Yddhm}dx Iqlxqzdl Hmyxzmix; xba Oqooagbame; Ymz Gfzedg Cfyxaz'



Jzmhomgo xba od~Ybamkb Pd}ah Jzmhoa, xba cmzyx fc ^zmxpkaz ^zmpa%wmggmgodzibmxaix Pdbd Bdhmhy QDA ~zfàixy, bdy ldqgibahmg Djq Hbdjm dgh my yax xf zmsdl ldghedzky mg YdgCzdgimyif, Lfghfg dgh Y}hga}' XARX0 ALYD E I LDZAG

Dcxaz dlefyx amobx }adzy qghaz ifgyxzqixmfg, xba Ybamkb Pd}ah Jzmhoa haymogah j} xba Jzmxmyb%Mzdtm dzibmxaix Pdbd Bdhmh bdy f~agah xf xzdccmi mg

Djq Hbdjm' Eadyqzmgo 28: eaxzay mg lagoxb, xba yxzqixqza ifyx Hby4 jmllmfg xf jqmlh dgh ~zfsmhay xba xbmzh diiayy ~fmgx czfe xba myldgh imx} xf xba QDAedmgldgh' Xba ymxa bdy dlwd}y jaag d yxzdxaomi izfyymgo ~fmgx wbaza xzdhazy

wfqlh wdha dizfyy xba ybdllfw wdxazy'Gdeah dcxaz xba QDAy cfqghmgo cdxbaz, Ybamkb Pd}ah Jzmhoa my yax xf ja d

idxdl}yx cfz xba aemzdxay cqxqza qzjdg ozfwxb' Mx my cdz zaefsah czfe xba cmzyxyxaal dzib jzmhoa xbdx ifggaixah xba claholmgo imx} mg 4=3? dgh d yaifgh jzmhoajqmlx mg xba 4=?>y, wbmib ifggaixah xba yfqxb ymha fc xba myldgh'

Xba jzmhoa, wbmib jadzy xba gdea fc fqz cdxbaz, xba ldxa Ybamkb Pd}ah jmgYqlxdg Dl Gdb}dg, my efza xbdg d lmgk jaxwaag xwf ~fmgxy, QDA ^zaymhagxYbamkb Kbdlmcd jmg Pd}ah Dl Gdb}dg, xflh za~fzxazy hqzmgo xba f~agmgoiazaefg}' Mx my d y}ejfl cfz xba ifgxmgqfqy hasalf~eagx ~zfiayy yxdzxah j}

xba ldxa Ybamkb Pd}ah dgh asmhagia fc fqz haxazemgdxmfg xf ~qzyqa xba ofdlyfc ^ldg Djq Hbdjm :>9>'

Xba ~zfàix bdy gfx jaag wmxbfqx hald}y mx yxdzxah ifgyxzqixmfg mg :>>9dgh wdy mgmxmdll} hqa cfz ife~laxmfg efza xbdg xbzaa }adzy dof' Bfwasaz, dgagomgaazmgo cadx mg mxyalc, xba yxzqixqza my za~fzxah xf ja xba efyx ife~lmidxahjzmhoa asaz jqmlx'

Ldqgibah dzfqgh QDA Gdxmfgdl Hd}, Ybamkb Pd}ah Jzmhoa my yax xf jaifead gaw ldghedzk cfz xba QDA id~mxdl dgh fga wbmib mxy dzibmxaix yd}y bdy xba~fxagxmdl xf jaifea d ed`fz hayxmgdxmfg mxyalc atqdl xf xba Oflhag OdxaJzmhoa mg Ydg Czdgimyif, Xfwaz Jzmhoa mg Lfghfg dgh Y}hga}y Bdzjfqz Jzmhoa'

Zagfwgah cfz baz h}gdemi dzibmxaixqzdl cfzey, Bdhmhy mgxazayx mg xbazaldxmfgybm~ jaxwaag dzibmxaixqza, ldghyid~a dgh oaflfo} my asmhagx xbzfqobfqx

xbmy ~zfàix' Xba jzmhoa my ybd~ah lmka qghqldxmgo ydgh hqgay, x}~midl fc sdyx xzdiky fc xba QDAy xazzdmg'

Bdhmh my dlyf mgsflsah mg d gqejaz fc fxbaz ~zfàixy mg xba Oqlc, mgilqhmgo xba Djq Hbdjm âzcfzemgo Dzxy Iagxza, fga fc fgl} cmsa iqlxqzdl mgyxmxqxmfgy fg xbaimx}y Yddhm}dx Myldgh, dy wall dy Hqjdmy F~qy jqmlhmgo dgh Jdbzdmgy Eqyaqefc Ifgxae~fzdz} Dzx'

Bdhmhy haymog my yax xf izadxa d gaw ldghedzk cfz Djq Hbdjm'


63/92

LFIDL | mh ^zf~azx}

39@dgqdz} :>44

Ybamkb Pd}ah Jzmhoa ldqgibay mxyalc czfe xba edmgldgh xf y~dg xba EdtxdIbdggal' Xbzaa yxaal dzibay zmya dgh y~zmgo czfe ifgizaxa jlfiky, asfkmgohayazx hqgay, fz wdsay zfllmgo xf xba ybfza' Xba edmg dzib zmyay 3> eaxzaydjfsa wdxaz lasal, wbmla xba zfdh yqzcdia my yqy~aghah :> eaxzay djfsa wdxaz'

Xba jzmhoa yq~~fzxy xwf cfqz%ldga idzzmdoawd}y, dg aeazoagi} ldga dghd ~ahayxzmdg wdlkwd}, wbmib dll zqg xbzfqob xba iagxza fc xba zfllaz ifdyxaz

czdea' Mg cdix, xba gqejaz fc xzdccmi ldgay wdy mgizadyah czfe xwf mg xbafzmomgdl ~ldgy dcxaz haymogazy zadlmyah xba} wfqlh bdsa xf hfqjla id~dimx} hqa

xf Djq Hbdjmy zd~mh qzjdg ozfwxb zdxa' Gfw, djfqx 4,3>> sabmilay idg izfyy xba jzmhoa asaz} bfqz'

D xfxdl fc 333 ifgizaxa ~mlldzy edha fqx fc 82> xfggay fc ifgizaxa, 1,>>> xfggay fc ~za%yxzayyah yxaal yxzqixqza dgh :,>>> xfggay fc cfqghdxmfg yxaal,edka q~ xba jzmhoa' Xba iagxzdl ~maz dlfga my ydmh xf ifgxdmg agfqob ifgizaxa

xf ifsaz d cffxjdll ~mxib xf d bamobx fc cmsa eaxzay' MH

Xf~ xf jfxxfe0 D xzdhaz ladhy bmy idealy dizfyy xba ybdllfw wdxazyfc xba Edtxd Ibdggal; Pdbd Bdhmh'

^ B F X F O Z D ^ B ] 0 _ M L C Z A H X B A Y M O A Z



Efza ilfqhy fg xba bfzmpfgXba olfjdl ~zf~azx} edzkax zaifsaz} my ar~aixah xf jzfdhag mg :>44' Qgcfzxqgdxal}xbmy hfaygx eadg mxy ofmgo xf ja d xzfqjla%czaa }adz' XARX0 ZMIBDZH _DZZAG


65/92

MGXAZGDXMFGDL | mh ^zf~azx}

31@dgqdz} :>44

Smlld Clfwazy, Apa, Ifxa hDpqz, Yfqxb fc Czdgia,cmsa jahzffey wmxb ywmeemgo ~ffl dgh yad smaw'

Hmh }fq baah _dzzag Jqccaxy dhsmia6 Xwf }adzy dof, ba xflh qy xba xmea xf oax ozaah} my wbag fxbazy dza cadzcql' Xba cmgdgimdl wbmp ydmh xbmy dcxba jfqobx d ibqgk fc xzfqjlah jdgk Oflhedg Ydiby wbag efyx fxbaz mgsayxfzy

waza zqybmgo cfz xba armxy wmxb xba jdgkmgo izmymy dx mxy ~adk'Jqccaxy d~~zfdib yfqghah lmka yfeaxbmgo xbdx ifqlh d~~l} xf mgsayxmgo mg

~zf~azx} dy wall dy yxfiky dgh ybdzay, yfmh agxmx} bmoblmobxah mx mg dg dzxmilafg xba olfjdl ~zf~azx} edzkax' _aza oldh wa hmh, jaidqya Jqccaxy dhsmia,dy dlwd}y, wdy offh' Xba ibdgiay dza xbdx efyx fc xbfya wbf ofx ozaah} cfz ~zf~azx} fsaz xba ~dyx :8 efgxby bdsa jaag zawdzhah'

Xwf }adzy dof, zasazjazdxmfgy czfe xba olfjdl ~zf~azx} izdyb waza yxmllzmgomgo mg fqz adzy dy wfzlhwmha dsazdoa ~zf~azx} ~zmiay gfyahmsah 4? ~az iagxmg :>>? dgh :>>2' ^mixqzay fc xba zayqlxmgo hasdyxdxmfg, mgilqhmgo djdghfgah,bdlc%cmgmybah jqmlhmgo ymxay dgh za~f eag kgfikmgo fg ~af~lay hffzy, cldybah q~fg fqz XS yizaagy' Xba bfqymgo edzkax ylqe~ zadibah mxy lfwayx lasal dx xbdx

xmea, jqx ymgia xbag olfjdl bfqya ~zmiay bdsa zmyag j} 4> ~az iagx fg dsazdoa,diifzhmgo xf ayxdxa doagi} Kgmobx Czdgk'

Adib tqdzxaz wa dza ~zayagxah wmxb cqzxbaz asmhagia xbdx xba me~dixfc xba olfjdl zaiayymfg fg xba wfzlhy bfqymgo edzkaxy my hmemgmybmgo, yd}yLmde Jdmla}, badh fc zaymhagxmdl zayadzib dx Kgmobx Czdgk' Aifgfemi yxmeqlqyeadyqzay ~qx mg ~ldia j} edg} _ayxazg ofsazgeagxy, yqib dy qlxzd%lfwmgxazayx zdxay, cmzyx xmea jq}az ifgiayymfgy dgh xdzoaxah yq~~fzx cfz jdgky,bdsa agifqzdoah bfqya jq}azy'

Yf wbaza bdy ozaah jaag offh cfz bfea jq}azy6 Mgsayxfzy wbf ~lfqobahefga} mgxf Adyx Dymdg edzkaxy mg :>4> ed} caal xba} bdsa xba Emhdy xfqibdy ldyx }adz ~zf~azx} ~zmiay zfya j} efza xbdg d tqdzxaz mg Bfgo Kfgo dgh j}d xbmzh mg Ymgod~fza dgh Ibmgdy jmooayx imxmay' Xbfya wbf jzdsah xba Ldxsmdgbfqymgo edzkax eqyx dlyf ja caalmgo yeqo' Xba Jdlxmi yxdxay bfqymgo edzkax wdyhasdyxdxah j} xba izdyb, wmxb bfea ~zmiay ymgkmgo 89 ~az iagx czfe xbamz :>>?~adk, jqx mg :>4> xba} zaifsazah yxzfgol}, zmymgo djfqx :> ~az iagx, edkmgo mxAqzf~ay jayx ~azcfzemgo bfqymgo edzkax'



mh ^zf~azx} | MGXAZGDXMFGDL

Fxbaz jqf}dgx edzkaxy mgilqhah Jzdpml, Zqyymd, Dqyxzdlmd dgh Yfqxb Dczmid'Eadgwbmla Hqjdmy bfqymgo edzkax yxdjmlmyah cfllfwmgo d idxdyxzf~bmi bdlsmgo fc ~zf~azx} sdlqay mg xba aemzdxa mg :>>= dgh efhayx Czagib ~zf~azx} ~zmia zmyayka~x ~dia wmxb mgcldxmfg'

Bfwasaz, dy wa dll kgfw, mx hfay gfx dlwd}y ~d} xf ja ozaah}' Dg}fga wbf jfqobx d bfea mg efyx Aqzf~adg ifqgxzmay mgilqhmgo Y~dmg, Mzaldgh dghYwmxpazldgh ed} wmyb xba} bdh gfx, jaidqya sdlqay ylmh hfwgwdzh' Xba ydea

wdy xzqa cfz efyx fc xba Qgmxah Yxdxay'Kgmobx Czdgky cfzaidyx cfz :>44 my cfz efhayx ~zmia zmyay mg efyx _ayxazg

ifqgxzmay, mgilqhmgo Czdgia, Mxdl} dgh Ywmxpazldgh, dgh d zamgmgo mg fc zqgdwd}edzkaxy mg Adyx Dymd' Xbdx hfaygx yfqgh ~dzxmiqldzl} arimxmgo, jqx d ~azmfh fc jfzahfe my ~zfjdjl} wbdx asaz}fga gaahy, d xmea cfz ifgyflmhdxmfg'

Aria~x, xbdx emobx gfx bd~~ag' D hajx%izmymy dccaixmgo xba ^MOY "dy ^fzxqodl,Mzaldgh, Ozaaia dgh Y~dmg dza ifllaixmsal} zacazzah xf j} layy yagymxmsa x}~ay-ed} wzaik ~zf~azx} edzkaxy dizfyy Aqzf~a, wbaza d ldik fc efzxodoa cqghmgomy ytqaapmgo haedgh' Cqzxbaz wayx, d yaifgh hm~ mg xba Qgmxah Yxdxay bfqymgoedzkax my d~~adzmgo ~dzxl} jaidqya jdgky dza qgwmllmgo xf lagh fg ~zf~azx},

wbmla cfz ~dzxy fc Adyx Dymd, wbaza xff eqib efga} my jamgo jfzzfwah, waed} ja hmyiqyymgo jqzyx jqjjlay ldxaz xbmy }adz'

Xba ~fxagxmdl zmyky xf cqxqza ozfwxb dza edg} dgh sdzmah, Jdmla} yd}y'Cfz _ayxazg aifgfemay, xba dsdmldjmlmx} fc gaw cqghmgo, xba yidla fc dqyxazmx}eadyqzay, adzgmgoy dgh ae~lf}eagx ozfwxb wmll ~zfsa izmxmidl xf xba badlxb fc

xbamz bfqymgo edzkaxy' Mg Dymd, d lfx bmgoay fg bfw cdz ofsazgeagxy mgxazsaga mg cmyidl ~flmi}'

Laxy lffk dx ka} xzfqjla y~fxy, yxdzxmgo wmxb xba ^MOY' ^zmia cdlly dza ar~aixahj} dlefyx asaz}fga mg xbaya ifqgxzmay garx }adz, jqx j} bfw eqib hmsmhayf~mgmfg' Kgmobx Czdgk cfzaidyxy d xbzaa ~az iagx cdll mg Mzmyb ~zf~azx} sdlqay mg:>44, jqx d gaw yax fc xdr zmyay dgh ~qjlmi y~aghmgo iqxy mg xba wdka fc xbaMgxazgdxmfgdl Efgaxdz} Cqgh dgh Aqzf~adg Qgmfg "AQ- jdmlfqx ifqlh ardiazjdxa~zmia hzf~y'

Atqdll} bdzyb dqyxazmx} eadyqzay mg Y~dmg, Ozaaia dgh ^fzxqodl wmll hzdohfwg ~zf~azx} sdlqay mg xbaya ifqgxzmay' Mc dg} fz dll cfqz yxdxay hacdqlx fg xbamz ~qjlmi hajxy, zatqmza dhhmxmfgdl cqghmgo czfe Aqzf~adg gamobjfqzy fz ladsa xbaAqzfpfga, xbdx wfqlh q~yax Aqzf~adg aifgfemay dgh y~dzk jdgkmgo izmyay,idqymgo ~zf~azx} ~zmiay xf xqejla dizfyy xba ifgxmgagx'

Jzmxdmgy ~fymxmfg my dlyf ~zaidzmfqy' Xba AQ my Jzmxdmgy ldzoayx xzdhmgo ~dgh mxy jdgky bdsa lagx badsml} xf Mzaldgh, yf mxy aifgfe} dgh ~zf~azx} edzkax

wfqlh yqccaz mc xba Aqzfpfgay cmgdgimdl izmyay y~zadh' Yqib ~fxagxmdl hmydyxazydymha, aifgfemyxy dza y~lmx fg Jzmxdmgy ~zfy~aixy' Jdmla} cfzaidyxy d efhayx xwf~az iagx zmya mg Jzmxdmg mg :>44, ~dzxl} jaidqya haedgh fqxyxzm~y lmemxah yq~~l}'Ifgyqlxdgi} Id~mxdl Aifgfemiy, bfwasaz, cfzaidyxy d 4> ~az iagx cdll, jaidqya dybzmgkmgo efzxodoa edzkax dgh ofsazgeagx dqyxazmx} ~zfozdeea wmll hzdmg xbabfqymgo edzkax fc idyb'

Lfghfg wdy Jzmxdmgy yxzfgoayx bfqymgo edzkax mg :>4>, edmgl} jaidqya fc yxzfgo haedgh czfe cfzamog jq}azy dxxzdixah j} xba wadkgayy fc yxazlmgo' Jqllmybaifgfemyxy yd} xba id~mxdly ~zmsdxa yaixfz zasmsdl wmll omsa Lfghfg bfea ~zmiayd jffyx mg :>44, jqx yia~xmiy yd} xba} wmll cdll cqzxbaz xbdg alyawbaza mg Jzmxdmgjaidqya dccfzhdjmlmx} lasaly dza fsazyxzaxibah'

Ilfikwmya czfe djfsa0 Jfgh Yxzaax d~dzxeagxy, Gaw ]fzk; 4>%jahzffe bfqyamg amobx baixdzay fc ozfqghy, Xba Bde~xfgy, QYD; Iagxzdl hmyxzmix, Bfgo Kfgo'


67/92

Fccmia 1>: Hqyyalhfzc Jqymgayy ^fmgx, Dl Jdzybd, Hqjdm % QDAXal0 +=?4 8 88? 8398 | Cdr0 +=?4 8 88? 8391 | Aedml0 mgcfNyagym'da_ajymxa0 www'yagym'da


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71/92

ASAZ]XBMGOY DLL _BMXA

Mxy xba ykm yadyfg, yf dy ygfw dgh xae~azdxqzay cdll, ayxdxa doagxy wdze xf xbamz xdyk fc edzkaxmgoibdlaxy xf bflmhd} bfea jq}azy' D zaifsaz} mgAqzf~ay cmgdgimdl yazsmiay yaixfz bdy jflyxazahifgcmhagia defgo Dl~mga ayxdxa doagxy xbmy

wmgxaz' Xbaza my offh zadyfg cfz f~xmemyemg xba Czagib dgh Ywmyy Dl~y xbmy }adz, yd}y

Dghzaw Bdwkmgy, badh fc xba mgxazgdxmfgdlha~dzxeagx dx Ibayxazxfg Bqejazxy ayxdxadoagi}' _a bdsa yaag d ymogmcmidgx q~lmcx fgagtqmz} lasaly ife~dzah xf xbmy xmea ldyx wmgxaz,

wmxb efyx jq}azy lffkmgo cfz offh ympah xbzaa xf cmsa%jahzffe ibdlaxy' Bmyxfzmidll}, Dl~mga edzkaxybdsa jaag walifea zaim~magxy fc jfgqy efga}'Xba jdgky dza yxdzxmgo xf ja ~zfcmxdjla fgiaefza dgh dll a}ay wmll ja cmzel} cmrah fg jfgqylasaly mg adzl} :>44' ^lagx} fc bfea lfdgy dzadsdmldjla, xff, ba yd}y, wbmib wmll bal~ xf jqf}haedgh dgh ~zmiay'

ILDYY HMSMHA

Mg Jzmxdmg, xba bdsay dza ifqgxmgo xbamz idyb wbmla xba bdsa gfxy dza ~d}mgo efza fc mx'XbaAyxdxay Odpaxxa Zmib Lmyx :>4>fc ~zf~azx}fwgazy ybfwy xbdx hay~mxa xba zaiayymfg,

wfzyagmgo dqyxazmx} dgh yasazdl }adzy fc wdz mg Dcobdgmyxdg, xba fwgazy fc xba ozadx Lfghfgayxdxay mgizadyah xbamz cfzxqgay mg :>4>' XbaHqka fc _ayxemgyxaz, wbfya ayxdxa mgilqhay 4:>baixdzay fc Ed}cdmz dgh Jalozdsmd, Adzl Idhfodg"Ibalyad dgh Kgmobxyjzmhoa-, Smyifqgx fzxedgdgh Jdzfgayy Bfwdzh ha _dlhag "Edz}lajfga-dll ag`f}ah mgizadyay mg xba sdlqa fc xbamz dyyaxy'Xba Hqka fc _ayxemgyxaz xf~~ah xba lmyx fc :1> ~zf~azx} x}iffgy, wmxb dyyaxy wfzxb Hby9=jmllmfg, d Hby4'? jmllmfg mgizadya fg :>>=' Bqoafsazyady mgsayxeagx mg iagxzdl Lfghfg ~zf~azx}bal~ah zdmya xba sdlqa fc xbaya dzmyxfizdxybflhmgoy' Eadgwbmla, zaymhagxmdl zagxy dza zmymgody haedgh cfz zagxdl ~zf~azx} yqzoay czfe xbfya

wbf idggfx dccfzh xf jq} xbamz fwg bfea'

MGXF DCZMID

Xba Efzfiidg ~zf~azx} edzkax my ldjallah fga

identity jan 2011

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