Society 5.0を通じたSDGs達成に向けたB20東京サミット共同提言

～ デジタル経済・貿易分野を中心に ～

2019年7月9日一般社団法人 日本経済団体連合会

１．B20東京サミット共同提言の概要

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1. Digital Transformation for All2. Trade and Investment for All3. Energy and the Environment for All4. Quality Infrastructure for All5. Future of Work for All6. Health and Well-being for All7. Integrity for All

Outline of the Joint Recommendations

I. Basic Recognitionof the World Economy and Our Vision of a Future Society

II. Policy recommendations to realise Society 5.0 for the SDGs

III . Businesses for All

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Basic Recognition of the World Economy

Growing trade conflicts and geopolitical tensionsRising anti-globalisation sentiment

The rules-based, free, fair and open international economic order needs to be strengthened

Each country should undertake the necessary structural reforms

Fundamental mid- and long-term challenges should be addressed and acted-upon as top priorities without delay

Governments should mobilise appropriate policy tools to achieve them, thus better promoting the achievement of the SDGs

The most imminent challenges

To overcome the challenges

Towards sustainable and inclusive development

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Society 5 .0

Digital transformation ×

Value creationProblem solving

Imagination & Creativity of diverse people

Our Vision of a Future Society (1)

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Our Vision of a Future Society (2)

(1) Sustainable(2) Inclusive(3) Future-oriented(4) Business-driven(5) Transparent(6) Rules-based(7) Multilateral

B 2 0 To k y oS u m m i tP r i n c i p l e s

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(1) Develop policy frameworks to utilise data

Accord nondiscriminatory treatments to digital products and services, not impose customs duties on electronic transmissions

Promote international interoperability of risk-based security and privacy protection standards across jurisdictions so as to ensure the free flow of data, information, ideas and knowledge across borders, while respecting applicable legal frameworks for privacy, data protection, and intellectual property rights

Ensure the independence of business decisions regarding the location of computing facilities and confidentiality of corporate information

1. Digital Transformation

(A) Establish the next generation data governance framework

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Achieve a multilateral consensus to address the tax challenges arising from digitalisation in a timely manner

Long-term solutions should follow the principle of proportionality

(B) Realise a WTO rule on electronic commerce We support expediting efforts to timely launch WTO negotiations

on trade-related aspects of electronic commerce and encourage the members concerned to work in an innovative, open and inclusive manner to achieve a high standard outcome with the participation of as many members as possible

(C) Achieve a multilateral consensus on digital taxation in a timely manner

1. Digital Transformation

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(2) Promote international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity Develop/operate consistent or interoperable frameworks to manage ICT

risks along the entire global supply chain and leverage voluntary global security standards

(3) Accelerate digital transformation throughout society Increase social adoption (i.e. increase digital literacy) Facilitate widespread dissemination of digital technologies Establish and implement comprehensive E-Government, promote open

data initiatives for public data

1. Digital Transformation

(4) Promote utilisation of trustworthy AI

(5) Launch real world projects Support the implementation of Society 5.0 by fostering cooperation

among smart cities

Establish holistic, human-centred, and future-oriented AI development and utilisation principles

2. Trade and Investment

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(1) Reform the WTOA) Save and improve its dispute settlement functionB) Improve its rule-making function

C) Improve its monitoring functionD) Institutionalise a multi-stakeholder consultation mechanism

Recognising that multilateral solutions based on consensus remain the ultimate goal, members willing to move ahead to new rules through more flexible approaches must not be obstructed

Members should be encouraged to undertake commitments reflecting economic realities and capabilities

Renew G20 countries’ commitment to the rules-based multilateral trade principles

Establish a common understanding of the effects and benefits of trade

2. Trade and Investment (2) Strengthen international rules

(A) Ensure a level playing field

(B) Protect intellectual property

(C) Improve market access in goods and services

(D) Avoid fragmentation of financial markets

(E) Support MSME’s integration into global value chains

Industrial subsidies inconsistent with WTO rules to be improved should be eliminated, and no entity should gain privileged access to non-commercially available benefits based on its ownership

Expect the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity (GFSEC) to continue the spirit of "Global challenge, collective response"

Technology transfer should be based on commercial consideration

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(5) Improve international regulatory cooperation

(3) Establish comprehensive and high-standard FTAs

(4) Promote cross-border investment

FTAs should not incorporate pre-emptive clauses nor quantitative restrictions, which are not in line with WTO rules

Establish open, non-discriminatory, transparent and predictable conditions for investment

2. Trade and Investment

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1. B20 Business Voluntary Action Plan

2. Enhance communication with relevant stakeholders as appropriate

(1) Respect human rights(2) Initiate proactive and voluntary measures to realise Society 5.0 for SDGs(3) Integrate SDGs into corporate strategies(4) Engage in fair and free competition, appropriate transactions and procurement(5) Maximise employees’ potential capabilities and foster Diversity & Inclusion

solutions(6) Integrate environmental and economic priorities(7) Act as responsible social actors and maintain a close dialogue(8) Integrate appropriate risk management frameworks and crisis management

processes

(1) Disclose relevant corporate information fairly, effectively, andproactively in a transparent manner

(2) Engage in constructive dialogue with shareholders and investors(3) Proactively communicate with a broad range of stakeholders

Business for All

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G20貿易・デジタル経済大臣会合閣僚声明抜粋（2019年6月9日：於つくば市）

44. International trade is important for productivity, innovation, job creation and development. We recognize the contributions that the WTO has made to this end. We agree that action is necessary to improve the functioning of the WTO. We recognize our business community's call for the G20 to continue supporting the multilateral trading system.

51. We take note of the “B20 Tokyo Summit Joint Recommendations: Society 5.0 for SDGs” as a voice of the business sector, while recognizing different national views on these proposals.

52. We also take note of the adoption by the B20 of a “Business Voluntary Action Plan” which reflects views from the private sector and the intention of global businesses to strengthen efforts to jointly contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, through responsible business conduct.

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G20大阪サミットに関する中西会長コメント2019年6月29日／一般社団法人日本経済団体連合会

• わが国が初めて議長国を務めたG20大阪サミットが成功裏に終了した。米中貿易摩擦や地政学的緊張など世界経済の下方リスクへの対処とSDGsを中心とした地球規模課題の解決に向けた貢献が求められる中、経団連が推進し、本年3月のB20東京サミットでも賛同を得たSociety 5.0を実現するという方向性が共有されたことは大きな成果で

ある。参加各国の発展段階や経済体制も異なる中、サミット議長として共通点・一致点を見出し、「大阪宣言」（首脳宣言）を取りまとめられた安倍総理の力強いリーダーシップに深い敬意を表したい。

• 各政策分野についても、「自由で公平かつ無差別で、透明性があり、予測可能で安定的な貿易及び投資環境」の実現、WTO改革の推進、信頼性のある自由なデータ流

通、イノベーションを軸とした環境と経済の好循環、質の高いインフラ投資の促進に向けた原則など、B20の提言が広範かつ具体的な形で首脳宣言に反映されており、高く評価できる。

• これらを含め、首脳宣言に盛り込まれた課題は、いずれも一朝一夕で解決できるものではない。今後は、今回のサミットで得られた政治的モメンタムをベースに、8月のフランス・ビアリッツでのG7サミットでさらに突っ込んだ議論を行うとともに、来年のG7／G20サミットにおいても進捗状況を確認する等、具体的な行動・成果に繋げていくことが重要である。

• 経団連は、来週、フランスのエクス＝アン＝プロヴァンスで開催されるB7サミットに参加して議論をさらに深めるとともに、B20議長団体として、来年のサウジアラビアでのB20サミットの開催に協力していく。

２．B20東京サミットの模様

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B20東京サミット概要

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1. 日 時：2019年3月14日(木)～15日(金)2. 場 所：経団連会館3. テーマ："Realising Society 5.0 for SDGs“4. 参加者：約300名

（G20各国経済団体幹部、国際機関、経団連幹部（会長、議長、副会長、副議長、委員長・部会長）等）

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参加団体一覧共同提言のとりまとめにあたって、G20各国・地域および招待国の経済団体、民間国際機関等と緊密に連携

アメリカ U.S. Chamber of Commerce 中国 China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)アルゼンチン B20 Argentina 2018 ドイツ B20 Germany 2017 (BDI, BDA、DIHK)

イギリス Confederation of British Industry (CBI) トルコ The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB)Turkish Industry & Business Association (TÜSİAD)

日本 Keidanren（経団連）イタリア General Confederation of Italian Industry (Confindustria)インド Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) ブラジル National Confederation of Industry Brazil (CNI)

インドネシア KamarDagangDan Industri Indonesia (KADIN Indonesia) フランス Mouvement des Enterprises de France (MEDEF)オーストラリアAustralian Industry Group (Ai Group) 南アフリカ Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA)

カナダ The Canadian Chamber of Commerce (CCC) メキシコ ConsejoEmpresarialMexicanode ComercioExterior (COMCE)韓国 Federation of Korean Industries (FKI) ロシア Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP)

サウジアラビアCouncil of Saudi Chambers for Foreign Affairs EU BusinessEurope

G20各国・地域

招待国 民間国際機関エジプト The Federation of Egyptian Industriesオランダ VNO-NCW (The Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers)

シンガポール Singapore Business Federation スペイン CEOE (Spanish Confederation of Employers' Organization)

タイ The Thai Chamber of Commerce and Board of Trade of Thailandチリ Sociedad de Fomento Fabril F.G.

ベトナム Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry

OECD経済産業諮問委員会

Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD

国際使用者連盟 International Organisation of Employers

国際商業会議所 International Chamber of Commerce

ｸﾞﾛｰﾊﾞﾙ･ﾋﾞｼﾞﾈｽ･ｺｱﾘｼｮﾝ Global Business Coalition

全体プログラム

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来賓挨拶：①麻生副総理・財務大臣、②世耕経済産業大臣、③阿部外務副大臣

3月14日（木）

3月15日（金）

プレセッション：アルゼンチン・パネル

歓迎レセプション：ジャパン・ナイト

中西会長 開会挨拶パネル①：世界経済／パネル②：貿易・投資

午前の部

来賓挨拶：茂木 内閣府特命担当大臣昼食会

パネル③：デジタル革新／パネル④：SDGs／パネル⑤：企業の取組み

アルベンヤーン次期B20議長（サウジ）挨拶来賓挨拶：黒田 日本銀行総裁安倍総理（G20議長）への提言手交、総理挨拶夕食レセプション

午後の部

安倍総理（Ｇ20議長）への共同提言の手交

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本日の提言は時宜を得たもの。共に力を合わせて「Society 5.0」という新しい時代を切り拓いていきたい

データに関する国際的なルール作りに向けた「大阪トラック」を、G20大阪サミットの機会にスタートさせ、WTO改革に向けた動きに新風を引き込んでいきたい

イノベーションを加速すれば、気候変動問題は大きく解決に向かう。海で溶けるバイオプラスチックの量産化が成功すれば、海洋汚染の問題は劇的に改善を遂げるはず

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<B20 Tokyo Summit Joint Recommendations>https://www.keidanren.or.jp/en/policy/2019/020_Recommendations.pdf

<B20 Tokyo Summit: Tangible Examples by Business -- Toward Society 5.0 for SDGs -->https://www.keidanren.or.jp/en/policy/2019/020_Examples.pdf

未来社会 Society 5.0 の創造に向けて～ B20 Tokyo Summit and beyond ～

B20 Tokyo Summit Report

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