1

tksM+h

1- fp=kdFkk ^iSQyrh pIiysa* esa] buesa ls tks&tks ph”ksa vkbZ gSa] mu ij (√) dk fu'kkuyxkb,µ

2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks cksy&cksydj if<+,µ

tksM+h cf<+;k cM+h NksM+ cM+k

iSQyrh pIiysaikB 1

2

3- uhps fn, x, fp=kksa osQ os uke fyf[k, ftuesa ^M+* ;k ^<+* vk;k gksµ

4- ^M+* vkSj ^<+* okys rhu&rhu 'kCn fyf[k,µ

^M+* okys 'kCn ¾ ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

^<+* okys 'kCn ¾ ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

5- fdUgha nks ph”kksa osQ uke fyf[k,] ftUgsa ge tksM+s (nks) esa igurs gSaµ(d) ------------------------------- ([k) -------------------------------

---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------

---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------

3

6- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa ls eksVs dkys 'kCnksa dks uhps fyf[k,µ

l lqIianh eq>s IykfLVd dh pIiyksa dh ,d ubZ tksM+h pkfg,A

l gks x;k lR;kukl!

l D;ksafd xje gksus ij iVfj;k¡ iSQydj yach gks tk,¡xhA

(d) -----------------------------------------------------

([k) -----------------------------------------------------

(x) ------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) -----------------------------------------------------

Åij fn, x, okD; esa ^IykfLVd* 'kCn esa ^i~* (I) vkSj l~ (L) vius ckn okys o.kZ osQlkFk feydj cksys tk jgs gSaA ;s ^la;qDr O;atu* gSaA

7- vc vki uhps fn, x, la;qDr O;atu okys 'kCnksa osQ leku rhu&rhu 'kCn vkSj fyf[k,µ

(d) D;ksafd ¾ -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

([k) pIiy ¾ -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

(x) lR; ¾ -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

8- nh xbZ oxZ&igsyh esa ls iguus okys diM+ksa osQ uke <w ¡<dj fyf[k,µ(d)---------------------------------

([k) ---------------------------------

(x) ----------------------------------

(?k) ---------------------------------

izQkW lk M+h i

d eh ”k x

y ga xk M+h

4

9- rki ;k vk¡p ls tqM+s dbZ 'kCn gSa ftuesa FkksM+k&lk varj gksrk gS] tSlsµ

vc vki Åij fn, x, 'kCnksa dk mfpr iz;ksx djrs gq, [kkyh LFkku Hkfj,µ

(d) Hkki ls esjk gkFk -------------- x;kA

([k) ikuh -------------- x;k gSA

(x) èkwi esa Nr -------------- gks xbZA

(?k) lkjs dkx+”k -------------- x,A

(Ä) ek¡ us vkyw ------- j[k fn,A

[kkSyuk

>qyluk

mcyuk

tyuk xje gksuk

5

10- uhps fn, x, fp=kksa osQ vkèkkj ij ,d&,d okD; cukb,µ

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6

1- ikB esa vk, dksbZ pkj dke okys 'kCn (fØ;k) <¡w<dj fyf[k,µ(d)-------------------- ([k) -------------------- (x) -------------------- (?k)--------------------

2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr;ksa esa vk, thoksa osQ uke Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ

l frypV~Vs] phaVs tc pyrs]

,dk,d iyV tkrs gSa]

l phaVh fxjrh] edM+s fxjrs

fxjfxV fxjrs vkSj l¡Hkyrs]---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------

---------------------------- ----------------------------

3- uhps fn, x, mnkgj.k dh rjg 'kCnksa dks nksckjk fyf[k,µmnkgj.k µ rqjUr ¾ rqjar(d) vkuUn ¾ --------------------------------- (x) efUnj ¾ ---------------------------------

([k) vUnj ¾ --------------------------------- (?k) lqUnj ¾ ---------------------------------

4- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ

(d) thou µ ------------------- (x) myVs µ -------------------

([k) lq[k µ ------------------- (?k) vius µ -------------------

phaVh

ijk,nq[ke`R;qlhèks

myVk&iqyVkikB 2

7

5- uhps fn, x, fp=kksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ

---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------

---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------

vc tks 'kCn fdlh O;fDr osQ uke gSa muosQ uhps 1] thoksa osQ uke osQ uhps 2] LFkku osQuke osQ uhps 3 vkSj oLrq osQ uke osQ uhps 4 fyf[k,µ

fdlh O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku] izk.kh ;k Hkko osQ uke dks ^laKk* dgrs gSaA

8

6- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ls okD; cukb,µ

(d) pyrs&pyrs ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) >ViV ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fgEer ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ(d) vk¡[k ¾ --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

([k) gkFk ¾ --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

(x) iSj ¾ --------------------------------- ---------------------------------

8- uhps nh xbZ 'kCn lh<+h iwjh dhft,µ

fx uk

m uk

uk uk

fy

9- uhps nh xbZ 'kCn&yM+h vkxs c<+kb,µ

phaVh → Vhu → uy → → → →

us=k] gLrdj] pj.kin] u;u

9

10- dfork ^myVk&iqyVk* ls vkidks lh[kus dks D;k feyk\ vius 'kCnkas esa fyf[k,µ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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