imo introduction
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IMO_IntroductionTRANSCRIPT
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(International Maritime Organization, IMO)
IMOIMOIntergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCOIMCO1948317195831719591619,19751191982522IMO
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IMO 1.Assembly
2. Council40
3. MSC
4. (Marine Environment Protection Committee-MEPC)
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IMO
5. Facilitation Committee
6. (Technical Co-operation Committee),IMOTrieste
7. Legal Committee, 1967
8. Secretariat300IMOIMO
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IMO/IMO47/
1. IMOIMO
2. 1974SOLAS2550%19692560%
3. 1/350%
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IMO/ 4.
IMOIMO
IMOIMO
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IMO/ 1.
1974SOLAS197819881972COLREG1978STCW1995STCW-F1979SAR1966LL19881971STP19731972CSC1976INMARSAT1977SFV1993
2. 19731978MARPOL 73/78//MARPOL1997
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IMO/1969INTERVENTION19731972DUMPINGLC19961990/(OPRC)2001anti-foulingAFS2004Ballast water management
3.1969CLC197619961971FUND19761992200020031971NUCLEAR1974Athens ConventionPAL1976199020021976LLMC19961996HNS200O
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IMO/
2001Athens Convention
4.1965FAL1969TM1988SUA1988
1989SALVAGE
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IMO
197331IMO1975199511A
IMO 1959
40166,
SOLAS 98.79% world tonnage Load lines 98.76% MARPOL 97.55% COLREGS 97.92% STCW 98.78%
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IMO
IMO 2005
Panama 3.7m 19.1 % Liberia 1.5m 7.9% Bahamas 1.0m 5.2% Greece 0.86m 4.4% Malta 0.81m 4.2% Japan 0.79m 4.1% UK 0.74m 3.8% USA 0.70m 3.6% Cyprus 0.68m 3.5% Norway 0.68m 3.5%
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SOLAS
Titanic19121914SOLAS24
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1912 Titanic 15001967 Tory Canyon 120 000 tonnes1978 Amoco 223 000 tonnes
1978 Argo Merchant 77 000 000 gals 1979 IXTOC I 140 000 000 gals 1980 Derbyshire 44 1987 Herald of Free
Enterprise193
1988 Piper Alpha 1671989 Exxon Valdez 11 000 000 gals 1990* Mega Borg 5 000 000 gals
1993 Braer 85 000 tonnes1994 Estonia 8521996 Sea Empress 72 000 tonnes1999 Erika 10 000 tonnes2002 Prestige 18 000 000 gals
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Titanic
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Estonia Estonia
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Estonia Estonia
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Estonia
Estonia
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2006
98(M/V Alsalam Boccaccio 98)
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2006
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""19741966
19741966-
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(International Maritime Organization, IMO)IMOIMOIMO/IMO/IMO/IMO/IMO/IMOIMOSOLASTitanic Estonia Estonia Estonia 20062006