incommunicado reader

8/3/2019 Incommunicado Reader

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Ijazij dq

Miitz Fo{abn gbj Soibni Xi`fi

abcoeeybacgjo

tigjit

tigjit"4


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abcoeeybacgjo

tigjit

Ijazij dq

Miitz Fo{abn gbj Soibni Xi`fi

tigjit"4


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Cofo|òb

Tigjit8

Ijazots8 Miitz Fo{abn gbj Soibni Xi`fi

Ijazotagf Gssaszgbci8 \aizit Doijit gbj Sgdabi Baijitit

\tojyczaob8 Sgdabi Baijitit

Jisamb8 Nitbo} Ctgam

\tabz8 Cazo {gb Niszitib `zz|8//}}}"cazoti|tomtoi|"bf

\ydfasìt8 Abszazyzi ok Biz}otn Cyfzyti s& `zz|8//}}}"biz}otncyfzytis"otm

Sy||otzij dq8 @a{os& `z z|8//}}}"à{os"bf

CJ%Toe8

Abzit{ai} Zige8 Miitz Fo{abn& Szikgbag Eafgb& Bgz Eyffit& Mitdtgbj Oyjibggtjib&

Dgtdgtg ji \tizit (|tojyc zaob!& Hitbihg Tiditbgn& Mitdib Szgtabn"

Ijazabm8 Mitdtgbj Oyjibggtjib gbj Mitdib Szgtabn

Zic`bacgf |tojyczaob8 Kfotagb Sc`biajit

Jisamb8 Nitbo} Ctgam

Jy|facgzaob8 Zg|is& Geszitjge `zz|8//}}}"zg|is"bf

Cobzgcz8

Abszazyzi ok Biz}otn Cyfzytis

@{G Abzitgcza{i eijag

]iis|itxahji 71 gbj absykkacaibz gzzibzaob zo zì |todfies ok scgfabm y| (]gji 4


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jamazgf cg|azgfase gbj ji{ifo|eibz

toybj ok dysabiss gs y sygf& zìb ji{ifo|eibz gaj ob zì |gtz ok dafgzitgf ot eyfzafgzitgf

gaj gmibcais ot koybjgzaobs& gbj gfso mo{itbeibz |to{ajij sit{acis egq boz di zì katsz|fgci zo foon" Tigfaszacgffq& zì katsz |fgci zo foon as gz AZ sit{acis z`gz gti |to{ajij dq

zì |ta{gzi siczot"

Ab egbq ji{ifo|abm coybztais {affgmi |òbi biz}otns syc` gs b%Fomyi ab Abjag gbj

Mtgeiib|òbi (`zz|8//}}}"mtgeiib|òbi"coe!77 ab si{itgf coybztais `g{i g cobsajitgdfi

ae|gcz" Cobsajit kot abszgbci zì eodafi |òbi co{itgmi ok Sgkgtacoe ab Nibqg (`zz|8//}}}"

sgkgtacoe"co"ni!" Egbq& okzib fo}%niq |ta{gzi siczot ibzit|tasis gbj gfso ibzti|tibiyt

biz}otns (`zz|8//}}}"zai"otm! ysi A Z" Zìti as bo tigsob zo o{itszgzi ot ipgm mitgzi zì

sambakacgbci ok zìsi abazagza{is> zìat |yt|osi gbj tigc` gti faeazij" Dy z zìsi |ta{gzi

siczot ibzit|tasis gti boz kabgbcagffq ji|ibjibz y|ob ipzitbgf soytcis ok k ybjabm gbjo|itgzabm gz fo} |tokaz egtmabs zìq g{i g m tigzit tigc` gbj gti eoti syszgabgdfi z`gb

jobot ot |ydfac siczot |tohiczs" Abjag egq `g{i gb ijmi geobm ji{ifo|abm coybztais ab

jamazgf fazitgcq (àm` ijycgzaob fi{ifs& Ibmfas` fgbmygmi& ji{ifo|eibz gs g bgzaobgf

|taotazq& jicibztgfasij szgzi& focgf ji{ifo|eibzgf szgzis!> qiz Sgbhgq My|zg bozis8

obfq 7


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abcoeeybacgjo tigjit

cgzabm gbj ipzibjabm ipaszabm `gtj}gti gbj sok z}gti zic`bofomais" Jamazgf cg|azgfase

|tisibz s eoti |tissabm assyis" Toditz ]gji bozis z`gz FJC mo{itbeibzs sòyfj boz zgnizic`bofomacgf gbj abzitbgzaobgf timaeis gs ma{ib Zìq biij eoti ti|tisibzgzaob ab

szgbjgtj sizzabm d ojais gbj eoti sy||otz ab zì ACZ joegab kot zì |tabca|fi z`gz sae|fi

as digyzakyf (4


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gbj oz`it otmgbasij biz}otns (Fo{abn 4


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Saes& Egtzab 4


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gbj kot zì |oot

|o|yfgzaob zì cosz ok zì cgff faeazs zì ysi ok zì zifi|òbi& ot zì cosz ok m gsofabi

zì ysi ok zì cgt!"

Dyz zì byedit ok coe|yzit o}bits ot |io|fi }az` gcciss zo zì Abzitbiz as boz g syk%

kacaibz eigsyti ok jamazgf ipcfysaob" ]`q? g! Dicgysi zì wygbzaz q ok zaei g{gafgdfi gbj

zì wygfazq ok gcciss jicasa{ifq gkkicz abzitbiz ysi> d! dicgysi abkotegzaob gbj coeey%

bacgzaobs zic`bofomais (ktoe ìti ob& zìsi }aff di tikittij zo g s ACZs! gti {itq jqbgeac

: G coeeob o||osazaob as ti|tojy cij geobm wygbzazgza{ i szyjais& cgttaij oyz mibitgffq dq

icoboeaszs& gbj wygfazgza{i szyjais& cobjyczij dq socaofomaszs gbj gbz`to|ofomaszs"

9 Z`gz as& zì gbgfqsas ok zì socagf& icoboeac gbj cyfzytgf cobsiwyibcis ok zì ybiwygf jaszta%

dyzaob ok gcciss zo bi} abkotegzaob gbj coeeybacgzaobs zic`bofomais"

tigjit"4


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4


gbj tiwyati cobszgbz y|jgzabm ok `gtj}gti& sokz}gti gbj gcciss sqszies& }àc` ab zytb

tiwyatis cobszgbz ab{iszeibz dq zì ysit so zì zic`bofomq jois boz dicoei odsofizi>gbj c! dicgysi zì |ozibzagf kot ysi ji|ibjs ob zì gdafazq ok zì ysit (ab zì cgsi ok

abzitbiz! gbj zìat socagf biz}otn (ab zì cgsi ok i%egaf!"

Ab zì bipz siczaob }i |tisibz soei ok zì egab tisyfzs ok zì tisigtc` gbj zì ae%

|facgzaobs kot |ofacais gbj socagf |tohiczs ob jamazgf abcfysaob"

Ie|atacgf i{ajibci

g! Yba{itsi ok ysitsJamazgf abcfysaob ab g coybztq as mibitgffq jikabij dq zì |itcibzgmi ok |io|fi& ab zì

zozgf |o|yfgzaob& }az` gcciss zo coe|yzit gbj/ot Abzitbiz gz òei" ; Zo ajibzakq zì

|io|fi abcfyjij& zì ctazit aob botegffq ysij as zì byedit ok coe|yzits |it òei gbj/ot

coe|yzit s ab zì òei }az` gcciss zo zì Abzitbiz" Z às eizòjofomq `gs diib ctazacasi j&

dicgysi ab citzgab coybztais }az` g tifgza{ifq àm` byedit ok cofficza{i gcciss |oabzs

(coeeobfq jiboeabgzij zificibztis ot cqdit cgks!& zì byedit ok |io|fi }ò gcciss

abzitbiz |it coe|yzit as eyc` àmìt z`gb zì g{itgmi ok gccissis | it òei" Az `gs gfso

diib gtmyij z`gz eajjfi cfgss kgeafais botegffq `g{i eoti z`gb obi coe|yzit ab zì

òei& }àc` jois boz occyt geobm |oot kgeafais" Zàs eigbs z`gz zìti gti g mtigzit

byedit ok ysits |it coe|yzit geobm |oot kgeafais gbj g segffit byedit ok ysits |it

coe|yzit ab eajjfi cfgss k geafais"

Ab zì cgsi ok Dtgxaf& zì szgzaszacgf ae|gcz ok zificibztis as sicobjgtq& ma{ib z`gz

zì byedit ob g bgzaobgf scgfi as szaff tifgza{ifq segff" @o}i{it& gs }i }aff sii& zìq gti

szaff kgt ktoe diabm absambakacgbz kot z ì coeeybazais ab }àc` zìq gti focgzij" Gz zì

sgei zaei& zì ajig z`gz g m tigzit byedit ok |io|fi ysi zì coe|yzit ab |oot kgeafais

òeis sòyfj di wygfak aij& sabci gs oyt tisigtc` sò}s ab zì eghotazq |oot kgeafai s&

ki} |io|fi gczygffq ysi zì coe|yzit"

Gs zì koffo}abm jgzg sò}& zì wygbzakacgzaob ok jamazgf abcfysaob dgsij ob zì byedit

ok coe|yzits |it òei |tojycis g coe|fizifq ittobioys {asaob gdoyz gcciss zo coe%

|yzits gbj zì Abzitbiz kot zì |ootisz siczots ok zì |o|yfgzaob" Zàs as dicgysi

obfq `gfk ok zòsi }ò `g{i coe|yzits `g{i gcciss zo zì Abzitbiz" Zàs as gfso dicgysi&

kot coe|yzit ysits ab kg{ifgs& zì }otn|fgci gbj ozìt |io|fis òeis gti zì eosz

coeeob |fgcis zo gcciss Abzitbiz"

; Kot ipge|fi& zì Eg| ok Jamazgf Ipcfysaob& dq zì Mizfao [gtmgs Koybjgzaob (ab \otzymyisi!8

`zz|8//}}}4"km{"dt/adti/c|s/eg|g_ipcfysgo/g|tisibzgcgo/g|tisibzgcgo"`ze

tigjit"4


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jamazgf ja{aji

Fiz ys zgni g foon gz zì szgzaszacs8

Gccotjabm zo zì tisigtc`& 1) ok òeis ab kg{ifgs `g{i coe|yzits"

Mtg|` 78 Byedit ok coe|yzits ab tisajibcis ab kg{ifg coeeybazais ab Tao ji Hgbiato

Eotio{it& coe|yzit gcciss ab kg{ifgs as àmìt z`gb zì g{itgmi kot egbq cg|az gf cazais ab

zì botz` gbj botzìgsz ok zì coybztq" Coe|yzit gcciss ab zì kg{ifgs ok Tao ji Hgbiato

as cfosi zo zì bgzaobgf g{itgmi& dyz 3


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Mtg|` 48 Coe|gtasob diz}iib tgzis ok jamazgf abcfysaob ab fo}%abcoei coeeybazais ab Ta o

ji Hgbiato gbj sificzij cg|azgf cazais

Bozi8 Jamazgf abcfysaob& ab zàs cgsi& tikits zo zì |itcibzgmi ok coe|yzits ab zì zozgf

byedit ok òeis"

Zì ybiwygf jasztadyzaob ok coe|yzits geobm zì |o|yfgzaob ab jakkitibz cazais ab Dtgxaf

as g tikficzaob ok zì ybiwygf fi{ifs ok }igfz` gbj ijycgzaob" Zàs as |gtzacyfgtfq sztan%

abm kot zì |oot |o|yfgzaob ok zì botzìtb gbj botzìgszitb timaobs ab tifgzaob zo zì

cibztgf%soyzìtb timaob" Dyz `g{abm g coe|yzit as gfso gssocagzij }az` soeizàbm eoti

abzgbmadfi 8 az tiabkotcis zì bozaob z`gz coe|yzi t snaffs gti {gfygdfi gssibz gbj cgb di g

niq zo odzgababm ie|foqeibz gbj sycciss ab ijycgzaob" Ab ozìt }otjs& gs zì |tojycza{i

sqszie dicoeis eoti coe|yzitasij& zì ajig z`gz az as ae|otzgbz zo egszit zàs abszty%

eibz wyacnfq abkafztgzis geobm zì ja{itsi socagf siczots& dicgysi ysabm coe|yzits

coeis zo di siib gs g cobjazaob zo mizzabm }otn gbj zo joabm }iff ab scòof" Ab kgcz& zàs

}gs zì obfq wyiszaob ab oyt s zyjq kot }àc` }i koybj g cobsibsygf gbs}it& abji|ibjibz

ok ijycgzaob fi{if& iz`bacazq ot mibjit8 bigtfq gff ok zòsi abzit {ai}ij abjacgzij `g{abm

coe|yzit snaffs ìf|s miz g hod" Ak zì jasztadyzaob ok coe|yzits `gs gb od{aoys cottifg%

zaob }az` zì fi{if ok abcoei gbj ijycgzaob& az as iwygffq gssocagzij }az` }ajit cyfzytgf

|gzzitbs ok jamazgfasabm zì socaizq"

Egnabm tikitibci zo |oot coeeybazais cgb figj ys zo aegmabi g òeomiboys

mtoy|& }ìb ab tigfazq& zìti gti jak kitibcis }azàb igc` |oot coeeybazq gbj geobm

zìe8

tigjit"4


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jamazgf ja{aji

Mtg|` 38 Coe|gtasob ok zì tgzis ok jamazgf abcfysaob ab fo}%abcoei coeeybazais ab Tao

ji Hgbiato cazq gbj sificzij ozìt cazais ab zì szgzi ok Tao

Bozi8 Jamazgf abcfysaob& ab zàs cgsi& tikits zo zì |itcibzgmi ok coe|yzits ab zì zozgf

byedit ok òeis

@o}i{it& zì byedit ok |io|fi }az` coe|yzits ab zì òei jois boz jikabi zì byedit

ok ysits& }àc` as joydfi zì byedit ok zòsi }ò `g{i g coe|yzit8

tigjit"4


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jamazgf ja{aji

Mtg|` 98 Egab |fgci zo ysi coe|yzits ab fo}%abcoei coeeybazais ab Tao ji Hgbiato cazq

Zì }otn|fgci& gbj boz zì òei& as zì egab |fgci }ìti kg{ifg tisajibzs ysi coe|yzits&

koffo}ij dq zì òeis ok ktaibjs gbj gcwygabzgbcis" @oei as zì zàtj eosz fanifq |fgci

kot |io|fi zo ysi coe|yzits" Ab kg{ifgs }ìti zìq ipasz& Kyzyti Szgzaobs (zificibztis

siz y| dq [a{g T ao& g focgf BMO& gti zì sicobj eosz ktiwyibz |fgci zo gcciss coe|yz%

its& }az` bigtfq 3


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Mtg|` ;8 \itcibzgmi ok |io|fi }ò `g{i gbj }ò ysi coe|yzits gbj Abzitbiz ab fo}%abcoei

coeeybazais ab Tao ji Hgbiato cazq

Bozi8 Zì |itcibzgmis tik it zo zì zozgf ab zàs sge|fi

d! Kgczots kot abzimtgzaob / ipcfysaob

Geobm coe|yzit ysits ab zì kg{ifg& gs ab zì mibitgf |o|yfgzaob& zìti as g zibjibcq

kot coe|yzit ysi zo jictigsi gs gmi abctigsis" Ab zì kg{ifg& ò}i{it& zàs zibjibcq as

is|icagffq bozgdfi" Zì fo}isz ijycgzaobgf fi{ifs mibitgffq occyt ab zì eosz ifjitfq

siczots ok zì |o|yfgzaob& gbj so jo zì fo}isz c`gbcis zo figtb ob zì hod8

tigjit"4


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jamazgf ja{aji

Mtg|` =8 \itcibzgmi ok coe|yzit ysits dq gmi mtoy|

Bozi8 Zì |itcibzgmis }iti cgfcyfgzij ab tifgzaob zo zì sgei mtoy|"

Gs coyfj di ip|iczij& zì koffo}abm mtg|`s abjacgzi z`gz zìti as g cfigt cottifgzaob

diz}iib ijycgzaobgf fi{ifs gbj coe|yzit o}bitsà|" Ijycgzaobgf fi{ifs gti k ybjgeib%

zgf8 geobm zòsi }ò `g{i szyjaij kot obi zo z`tii qigts& }i kabj z}o coe|yzits |it

7 geobm |io|fi }ò `g{i szyjaij kot eoti z`gb 79 qigts& coe|yzit o}bitsà|

tigcìs :0"1 |it 7


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}ìti g sific%

zaob as egji diz}iib zì ysikyf gbj yb}gbzij ab tifgzaob zo egtniz jiegbjs> }ìti gb

gffocgzaob ok ybiwygf tasn zo {gtaoys |o|yfgzaobs& mtoy|s gbj abja{ajygfs as egji" Zì

joeabgbz tìzotac as eodafaxabm tisoytcis zo kam`z g mfodgf }gt gmgabsz ybtimyfgzi j kotes

ok mfodgfaxgzaob& gbj obi ok zì sazis ok cobkfacz as zì dotjit gs g timyfgzotq ibcfosyti"

Zì |osz% cofj }gt eafazgtq%egbgmitagf g||gtgzys as qigtfq coszabm zì fa{is ok egbq

}ò gti ztqabm zo ctoss d otjits ab s|azi ok zì fgzisz zic`bofomacgf gjcgbcis ab sicytazq&

syt{iaffgbci gbj cobztof" Zìsi |io|fi gti syk kocgzabm ab cobzgabits& jto}babm ab ta{its

gbj sigs& ip|fojabm ob eabi kaifjs & ot diabm sòz dq dotjit mygtjs" G bj gs jytabm zì cofj

}gt& ji{ifo|abm coybztais gti kotcij zo |ofaci gbj tisztyczyti zìat dotjits zo coe|fq

}az` gb abzitbgzaobgf eamtgzaob egbgmieibz sqszie"

Ab zì bgei ok ji{ifo|eibz gbj cg|gcazq dyafjabm & zì IY eojif as eo{abm zo}gtjs

zì igszitb Iyto|igb bi} eiedit szgzis& abzo ztgbsaz coybztais ot coybztais ok otamab&

Toq \yffibs

Eamtgzaob Egbgmieibz8Ip|otzabm z i AOE Eojif

ab z i Bgei ok IY Sicytazq

tigjit"4


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eamtgzaob egbgmieibz

|gtz ok zì obmoabm k atsz%}otfj abzit{ibzaob ab sicobj%}otfj gbj zàtj%}otfj coyb%

ztais" ]àfi zì IY as }otnabm zo}gtjs Obi Iyt o|i& zì \tohicz Bgzaob Szgzi as cobzabyijoyzsaji IY dotjits" Bi} dotjits gti ctigzij> ipaszabm dotjits gti ztgbskoteij zo ipcfyji

tikymiis gbj yb}gbzij eamtgbzs ktoe Gsag& Gktacg& gbj Soyz`%Geitacg ktoe Iyto|i" Bi}

fg}s gbj zic`bofomais gti ae|fieibzij gccotjabm zo }iszitb disz |tgczacis gbj cob%

koteabm zo abzitbgzaobgf szgbjgtjs" ]otnabm zo}gtjs zì m fodgf cobztof ok eo{ieibz&

zàs |tociss as gdoyz biz }otn dyafjabm& |ofacq gbj cg|gcazq ji{ifo|eibz& gbj nbo}fijmi

s`gtabm& dyz as boz gdoyz |toeozabm o||otzybazais& kgcafazgzabm ie|o}iteibz& ot tijyc%

abm |oot |io|fis {yfbitgdafaz q" Zàs as abko%ji{ifo|eibz boz gs gb ip|gbsaob ok |io|fis

cg|gdafazais dyz z`gz ok zì szgzis cg|gdafazais"

Jtg}abm ob zì ikkotz s ok Szgzi}gzc`& @yegb Tam`zs ]gzc`& Gebiszq Abzitbgzaobgf&gbj zì BoDotjit%biz}ot n& zàs issgq dtaikfq syt {iqs zì szgzi ok eamtgzaob egbgmieibz

ab \ofgbj& Toegbag& Yntgabi gbj Fadqg& gbj fabns zìsi zo zì IY |tomtge \@GTI gs }iff

gs zì gcza{azais ok zì Abzitbgzaobgf Otmgbaxgzaob kot Eamtgzaob (AOE!"

\ofgbj

Zì igszitb dotjit ok \ofgbj biijij g jtgszac kgcifakz dikoti zì coybztq }oyfj ti%

cia{i |iteassaob zo ibzit zì IY ab 4


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c`gffibmi ok dicoeabm kabgf jiszabgzaob coybztais kot gsqfy e siinits& }azòyz `g{abm zì

eigbs gbj zì ip|itaibci zo jigf }az` zì abctigsij byedit ok tiky miis" Eotio{it& zìsicoybztais gj zìesif{is fobm diib cobsajitij tikymii%|tojycabm gbj ztgbsaz coybztais

kot gsqfye siinits egnabm zìat }gq zo zì IY"3 Toegbag& bo} g jaticz biam`doyt ok zì

Iyto|igb Ybaob& as fanifq zo dicoei gb IY eiedit ab 4


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4


di tizytbij zo zìat coybztais ok otamab" Zàs as }ìti zì Abzitbgzaobgf Otmgbaxgzaob kot

Eamtgzaob (AOE! as okkitabm azs sit{acis " Gssaszij [ofybzgtq Tizytb as obi ok azs kaifjsok ip|itaibci" ]azàb \@GTI& AOE ma{is gj{aci zo zì IY gbj azs gccissaob coybztais ab

|ofaci%|ofazacgf egzzits gbj ob zì bi} |itsobgf jgzg cofficzaob |tohiczs& gbj ìf|s

ae|fieibzabm azs eojif ok eamtgzaob gbj dotjit egbgmieibz"

AOE

Koybjij ab 7197 gs zì Abzitmo{itbeibzgf Coeeazzii kot Iyto|igb Eamtgzaob& zì Abzit%

bgzaobgf Otmgbaxgzaob kot Eamtgzaob (AOE! bo} `gs 7


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ab 4


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eamtgzaob cobztof zic`bofomq"7:

AOE ti|otzs gdoyz fgtmi m toy|s ok }oeib z`gz kgff {aczae zo ztgkkacni ts ab zì Yntgabi"]oeib gti diabm seymmfij oyz ok Yntgabi& ot ysabm zì coybztq gs ztgbsaz szgzaob& gbj

gti diabm kotcij abzo sip }otn ab zì IY ot ab Dgfngb szgzis" AOE as ab{of{ij& ot kabgbcis&

|tohiczs ab sy||otz ok {aczaes ot ab |tohiczs cobjyczabm |ti{ibzaob }otn" Dyz zì coyb%

zit%ztgkkacnabm |tomtge& tyb dq AOE azsifk& |yzs eamtgbzs gs g }òfi abzo zì cotbit ok

ctaeabgf ot {aczae" Egbq }oeib egni g cobscaoys jicasaob zo eamtgzi gbj gti boz gyzo%

egzacgffq zì {aczae ok i{af yegb ztgjits" Gyzoboeq gbj abji|ibjibci& zì }as` kot gb

abja{ajygf abcoei okzib eoza{gzis kiegfi eamtgzaob"797; Ab AOEs Mfossgtq ob Eamtgzaob

zì kieabasgzaob ok eamtgzaob as eibzaobij gs zì mto}abm |gtzaca|gzaob ok }oeib ab

eamtgzaob """ }oeib bo} eo{i gtoybj eoti abji|ibjibzfq gbj bo fobmit ab tifgzaob zozìat kgeafq |osazaob ot ybjit g egbs gyzòtazq" Eotio{it& AOE szgzis z`gz toym`fq :0

|itcibz ok gff eamtgbzs gti }oeib"7= ]àfi gcnbo}fijmabm zàs kgcz& AOE nii|s tybbabm

g coybzit%ztgkkacnabm abkotegzaob cge|gamb z`gz as ei z }az` ctazawyi kot s zitiozq|abm

gbj ctigzabm |tihyjaci gmgabsz }oeib eamtgbzs"70

AOEs sit{aci gtig Egss%Abkotegzaob sòyfj di siib ab zì cobzipz ok |ti{ibzabm

eamtgzaob" Az fanis zo |to{aji |ozibzagf eamtgbzs }az` g eoti gccytgzi |aczyti ok eamtg%

zaob tigfazais& abcfyjabm zì |azkgffs ok attimyfgt eamtgzaob"71 Ob Oczodit zì 41z`& 4


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|oszits gbj zifi{asaob cge|gambs sòyfj coybzit zì ip|iczgzaobs tgasij dq zì aegmis

ok ctoss%dotjit zifi{asaob& zì |ossadfi }otfjs gccissij z`toym` abzitbiz%cgks gbjfobm%jaszgbci |òbi sò|s> g coybzit jascoytsi }àc` fimazaegzis eamtgzaob cobztof

ysabm `yegbase& jis|azi zì kgcz z`gz obfq tisztacza{i eamtgzaob |ofazacs o|ibs y| zì

kaifj kot seymmfits"

Ab sizzabm |taotazais kot zì Yntgabi& ikkotzs zo coedgz zì ztgkkacnabm ok }oeib eoti

ikki cza{ifq }iti gccoe|gbaij dq |tohiczs zo dizzit cobztof affimgf eamtgzaob" Sabci zì

fgzi babizais AOE `gs diib ab{of{ij ab jisambabm zì ktgei}otn kot g dizzit egbgmi eibz

ok eamtgzaob ab zì Yntgabi" \afoz |tohiczs gs ab N`gtna{& g eghot ztgbsaz gtig kot affimgf

eamtgzaob& cobsaszij ok ifieibzs ok eobazotabm& jizibzaob gbj cìcn|oabzs |tocijytis

gz zì dotjit azsifk" Z ìsi |afoz |tohiczs ajibzakaij zì bgzaobgf eigsytis& }àc` biijijzo di ji{ifo|ij" Katsz |taotazais }iti gb ib`gbcij coeeybacgzaob sqszie gbj ib`gbcij

eobazotabm gbj jizibzaob cg|gcazais" G so|àszacgzij tgjao coeeybacgzaob sqszie }gs

|to{ajij gs }iff gs abktgtij tgjgt& }àc` gffo}s zì o|itgzot zo jizicz g |itsob ab zì

jgtn }azàb si{ib nafoeiztis& gbj {gtaoys ozìt eobazotabm gbj jizibzaob zic`bofomais"

G jifimgzaob ok gdoyz ifi{ib àm`%fi{if Yntgabagb dotjit mygtj okk acagfs }gs zgnib zo zì

YS zo szyjq zì sqszies gbj zì |tocijytis z`gz `gj diib ji{ifo|ij ob zì dotjit }az`

Eipaco"44 Gbj fani zì |gssgmi}gq k toe Eipaco zo zì YS& zì }iszitb gbj igszitb dotjit s

ok zì Yntgabi }iti s`yz jo}b" AOE }gbzij zo jieobsztgzi azs cg|gdafazais gbj moz syk%

kacaibz jobot kybjs gs g tisyfz zo ji{ifo| ozìt |tohiczs ab zàs gtig& gs ab Eofjo{g"

Kotztiss Iyto|i

Sztibmzìbabm dotjit egbgmieibz gbj sicytazq8 Ji{ifo|abm g eoti sztgzimac gbj

cootjabgzij g||togc` zo zic`bacgf gssaszgbci Jytabm gb abzitbgzaobgf zic`bacgf ip%

|itzs cobkitibci ob dotjit egbgmieibz gbj sicytazq ab [aibbg Si|ziedit 4


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coe|gzadafazq zo ozìt sqszies"43 Zì fo} coszs gbj zì kgc z z`gz azs zgafot%egji zo zì

g{gafgdfi zic`bacgf ip|itzasi ab zì coybzt q& as |tgasij dq @gtbs" Zì zytbniq sqszies&}àc` gti |tojycij kot zì abzitbgzaobgf egtni z& `g{i zìat abazagf coszs gbj zìat ob%moabm

egabzibgbci gs g jasgj{gbzgmi" Ob zì ozìt `gbj zìq gti coe|fizi gbj y |%zo%jgzi&

gbj cgb di gcza{gzij ob sòtz bozaci" Gccotjabm zo @gtbs& G mo{itbeibz cgb mo k toe

`g{abm bo sqszie gz gff zo `g{abm g }otfj%cfgss sqszie ab g {itq sòtz zaei"

Zìsi dotjit jgzg sqszies ticotj |io|fis ibztq gbj ipaz& gbj cìcn |itsobgf jocy%

eibzs gmgabsz }gzc` faszs" Zìsi eigsytis sòyfj tijyci sicytazq z`tigzs" Zì }gzc`

fasz sqszie& ot foonoyz sqszie& cobzgabs g szgzis okkacagf fasz ok |io|fi }ò sòyfj di

|ti{ibzij ktoe ibzitabm zì coybz tq ot }ò sòyfj di gttiszij y|ob gtta{gf" Az as zq|acgffq

gb abzit%gmibcq |tohicz& }àc` ticia{is ab|yz ktoe gff fg} ibkotcieibz& abziffamibci&gbj eamtgzaob gmibcais" Dotjit%cobztof okkacagfs toyzabifq cìcn zìsi faszs }ìb egn%

abm jicasaobs gdoyz mtgbzabm {asg ot gffo}abm soeiobi zo ibzit zì szgzi"4: Eoti okzib&

|ofazacgf gcza{aszs kabj zìesif{is zo di |itsobgi bob%mtgzg gz g szgzi dotjit" Gcza{asz

Eafos Eafibno{ac ok koteit Sitdagb qoyz` eo{ieibz Oz|ot as |toàdazij zo ibzit zì

Yntgabi kot g zaei s|gb ok 7


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Botz` Gktacg

Cyttibzfq o|zacgf gbj tgjgt zic`bofomq as diabm ziszij gff o{it zì Eijazittgbigb zo

jizicz tiky miis ctossabm zì sig dotjit" Zì S|gbas` Mygtjag Ca{af `gs tijasco{itij zì

syt{iaffgbci zo}it" Ktoe gdo{i& zì {asygf gbj ificztoegmbizac ajibzakacgzaob zic`bawyi

cgb cobzabyoysfq gbj gyzoegzacgffq scgb zì Sztgazs ok Madtgfzgt gbj zì Eotoccgb Cogsz"

Ziszs gti ji{ifo| ij z`gz fabn gff gccissadfi jgzg ab tigf zaei ab otjit zo ajibzak q gbj kof%

fo} gff sà|s ab zì cobztoffij gtig" Z às zic`bofomq& nbo}b gs SA [I (Saszieg Abzimtgjo ji

[amafgbcag Ipzitaot!& as bo} diabm ip |otzij zo zì Mtiin Asfgbjs" Zì Azgfagb gat kotci as

|tgczasabm zì ysi ok |tijgzot jtobis& |ytc`gsij ktoe g Cgfakotbagb gtes coe|gbq" Zì

(ybegbbij! gatctgkz }aff di ysij gmgabsz zittotase gs }iff gs gmgabsz attimyfgt eamtg%zaob" Ziszabm ok zì bi} zic`bofomais gz zì soyz` Iyto|igb ktobz as co%otjabgzij dq

zì so%cgffij gj òc cibztis ok zì IY |ticijabm zì kyzy ti IY dotjit gmibcais" Z}o

sig syt{iaffgbci cibztis gti dgsij ab S|gab gbj Mtiici& gbj zìtis gb gat syt{iaffgbci

cibzti ab Azgfq" Zì abzibsakaij sigtc ` }az` zic`bacgf iwya|eibz ab zì Sztgazs `gs gftigjq

kotcij dogz |io|fi zo ysi eoti jgbmitoys }gzits zo coei zo Iyto|i" ]òi{it cgb gkkotj

az gtta{is dq |fgbi }az` g kgfsi |gss|otz" Obfq zì |oot coei ob }oojib dogzs"40

Eigb}àfi zì Botz` Gktacgb cogsz as diabm eafazgtaxij" Zì egab s|obsots gti zì

Mitegb gbj Azgfagb mo{itbeibzs" Koffo}abm g jigf }az` Azgfq ab 4


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soeiobi ifsi sgqs zìti gti zib kgcyfzais" Byedit gbj bgei gti boz

cfigt" Gfzòym` zìti eam`z di jiziteabgzi |fgbs }az` zì kgcyfzais z`gz gti szaff ybjit

cobsztyczaob& zìsi `g{i boz diib egji cfigt zo zì szyjibzs gbj }otnits gz YCA"

Szyjibzs gti diabm zgym`z egz`& jgzgdgsi& coe|yzits& |`qsacs& }id jisamb& |tomtge%

eabm fgbmygmis& kotiamb fgbmygmis& gbj zìq cgb jo ipztg coytsis fani sigtcàbm ob

zì }id gbj gb abztojyczotq coytsi ab zì y si gbj g||facgzaob ok Fabyp" Doz` Fabyp gbj

Eactosokz sokz}gti as g{gafgdfi ob zòysgbjs ok coe|yzits" Ok coytsi Eactosokz as diabm

ysij eoti z`gb Faby p" Boz gff szyjibzs nbo} ò} zo (ot jobz fani zo! ysi Faby p gbj |tikit

Eactosokz" Zì gyzòtazais }gbz gff szyjibzs zo ysi OSS ab zì kyzyti& dicgy si zìq biij

zo }otn }az` ktii sokz}gti ab otjit zo siff zìat sokz}gti ob zì abzitbgzaobgf egtniz"

Zì abztojyczaob ok OSS as sfo} (gz zì zaei ok eq {asaz zìti }gs g |tohicz t ybbabm& dyz

coytsis ob Fabyp }iti szaff o|zaobgf!"

Szyjibzs }otn kot bgzaobgf gbj abzitbgzaobgf |tohiczs gz zì zic`bofomq |gtn jytabm

zìat szyjais" Ybzaf ticibzfq gff szyjibzs `g{i zo di ab |tojyczaob ktoe zì sicobj qigt

tigjit"4


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ob" Jytabm zì katsz z}o qigts ok YCAs ipaszibci& zìq obfq còsi zì disz szyjibzs kot

|tohiczs dicgysi boz gff szyjibzs }iti tigjq zo }otn ab |tohiczs gz z`gz zaei"Soei |tohiczs `g{i diib jobi ab coffgdotgzaob }az` ot dq otjit ok kotiamb coe|gbais

ktoe coybztais fani [ibixyifg gbj Dtgxaf" Zìti gti soei co%o|itgzaobs ab zì egnabm

}az` kotiamb coe|gbais gbj }az` kotiamb ijycgzaobgf abszazyzaobs ab S|gab& Dtgxaf gbj

|todgdfq gfso }az` [ibixyifg" Gccotjabm zo zì jaticzot zìq ab{azi kotiamb ficzytits"

Zìb zìq gti iszgdfasàbm dysabiss tifgzaobsà|s }az` zì sgei coybztais& gs }iff gs

}az` Càbg gbj soei Iyto|igb coybztais" Az as `gtj zo miz abkotegzaob ob zì ipaszibci

gbj cobzibz ok |tohiczs gs fobm gs zì gyzòtazais nii| i{itq zàbm wyaiz"

Dicgys i YCA as g sydsajagt q ok zì Eabasztq ok Abkotegzaob gbj Coeeybacgzaob (EAC! gbj

z`ys as boz g sydsajagtq ok zì eabasztq ok àmìt ijycgzaob& zì mo{itbeibzgf abszazyzijoisbz `g{i zo koffo} zì cyttibz sztyczytis ok ijycgzaob gbj `gs tooe zo ip|itaeibz

}az` zìat ijycgzaobgf |tomtgeei }àfi zìq hyszakq az gs gb ijycgzaobgf abszazyzi> zìq

`g{i abzimtgzij gcza{azais gz zì zic`bofomq |gtn abzo ijycgzaob gbj ie|foq ijycgzij

}otnits (szyjibzs! gz bgzaobgf gbj abzitbgzaobgf sokz}gti |tojyczaob |tohiczs" YCA jak%

kits g foz ktoe zì ozìt yba{itsazais& }àc` |gtzfq `gs zo jo }az` zì kgcz z`gz |tojyczaob

as zì egab odhicza{i ok zì |tohicz" Ab zì YCA kofjit zì gfzitbgza{i kote ok ijycgzaob

as ip|fgabij gs8

Gff ok zì szyjibzs }aff `g{i ijycgzaobgf gbj |tokissaobgf

ip|itaibci ab sicobjgtq ifjs& gbj zàs `gs figj zo gjo|z

bo{if eizòjs ok zigcàbm gbj g ipadfi g||togc`& eiizabm

}az` zì àmìsz abzitbgzaobgf szgbjgtjs ok tisigtc` gbj

ji{ifo|eibz

% kofjit YCA

Zì jaticzot ok abzitbgzaobgf co%o|itgzaob gs zofj ei z`gz zìq gti szaff ip|itaeibzabm

g foz gbj `g{i boz qiz ji{ifo|ij zìsi bo{if eizòjs& }`gzi{it zìsi egq di" Zàs as

gfso obi ok zì tigsobs zì scòof as boz ok kacagffq o|ib& sì sgqs" Gs fobm g s zìq `g{i

boz jiziteabij zìat ijycgzaobgf |tomtgeei& zìq }aff boz di okkacagf" Kytzìteoti&

dicgysi YCA difobms zo EAC& A sy||osi zìti }aff |ossadfq boz di eyc` eobiq kot tisigtc`

gbj az }aff di `gtj zo }otn ob zìsi bo{if eizòjs gbj tigc` abzitbgzaobgf szgbjgtjs&

dyz zìsi gti s|icyfgzaobs& gbj biij eoti ab{iszamgzaob zo dicoei kgczs"

Cìg| }otnits (szyjibzs'! |tojyci g foz ok |tokazs kot zì Cydgb abjyszt q" Zìq gti

|gaj fazzfi ot bo eobiq kot mooj }otn gbj soeizaeis zìq miz ti}gtjs fani fg|zo|s&

cgts& gbj òysis (gccotjabm zo zì {gszbiss gbj abcoei ok zì |tohicz!" Zìsi& fani zì

tigjit"4


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77 soeizàbm

z`gz {ipij gff }ò egji |ydfac jascoytsis ab Abjag"

Ak }i cgb tisotz zo g ctyji ìytaszacs }i sg} ab zì 711


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747

ji{ifo|eibzgfase tijyp

ok i{itqjgq faki gbj zì c`gos ok |ofazacgf socaizq gbj |atgzi cyfzyti `g{i diib cfigbfq

ipcasij& kot zàs as g }otfj z`gz fgcns ti|tisibzgzaobgf sydhicza{azq"Az as zì bozaob ok g ca{ac s|gci abbocibz ok |ofazacs gbj jgafq faki z`gz `gs |to{ij zo

di egab tigsobs kot gb igtfq jieasi ok ji{ifo|eibzgfase" Gs zì socagf cfgaes tyb òf%

fo} zì sztgzimq `gs diib |ysìj abzo gb abctigsabmfq cotty|z gffagbci }az` zì szgzi8

jiegbjabm egtnizs ab zì cgsi ok zì Sae|yzit gbj k tii sokz}gti& }àfi zytbabm g dfabj

iqi zo zì abctigsabm jascoytsi ok syt{iaffgbci gbj bgzaobgf sicytazq" Sztgbmifq& zì tam`zs

jascoytsis ab zì ca{ac aegmabgtq ok zì ACZ k ot ji{ifo|eibz gj{ocgzis bi{it abcfyjij

zì cfgssac faditzgtagb bozaobs ok |ta{gcq gbj g ctazawyi ok cibsotsà|"

Ab zàs sibsi }ìb zì coffg|si ok zì Z}ab zo}its ab Bi} Qotn ab Si|ziedit 4


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744

Zì Gktacg Ca{af Socaiz q kot zì Abkotegzaob Socaizq GCSAS `gs ticombasij z`gz Abkot%

egzaob gbj Coeeybacgzaob Zic`bofomais (ACZs! |fgq g sambakacgbz tofi ab ji{ifo|eibz

ikkotz s gbj |o{itzq gffi{agzaob" ACZs o|ib y| bi} otaxobs kot zì ctigzaob gbj ipc`gbmi

ok nbo}fijmi& kot i jycgzaob gbj ztgababm gbj kot zì |toeozaob ok ctigza{azq& cyfzytgf

ji{ifo|eibz gbj abzitcyfzytgf jagfomyi" Zìq coei ab gs ysikyf zoofs ab gff gtigs ok ji%

{ifo|eibz" Zì c`gffibmi ok zì |io|fi ab Gktacg& zìtikoti& as zo siaxi zì o||ot zybazais

ok ACZs gbj zo g||fq gbj abzimtgzi zìsi abzo g }aji tgbmi ok gc za{azais" Zàs abcfyjis zì

ae|to{ieibz ok abkotegzaob fazitgcq& ae|to{ieibz ok AC Z abktgsztyczyti& ib`gbcieibz

ok gcciss zo ACZs& gbj zì g||facgzaob ok ACZ ab gff ji{ifo|eibz gs|iczs"

Focgzabm zì Soyz` ab Gktacg

Zìti as g dam `gxi gtoybj zì Soyz` ab Gktacg" \gtgjopacgffq& zìti as g coybztq ab

zì cobzabibz z`gz digts zì bgei ok Z ì Ti|ydfac ok Soyz` Gktacg" As z`gz zì soyz`?

Egqdi qis& egqdi bo" G wyacn cìcn8

Z i Eatgmi okSoyz %Soyz

Coo|itgzaob ab ACZJ8Tikficzaobs ktoe z i

Gktacgb Ca{af Socaizq

Bbibbg B}gngbeg

Dgcnmtoybj

tigjit"4


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74

zì eatgmi ok soyz`%soyz`

Soyz` Gktacg

Zì Ti|ydfac ok Soyz` Gktacg as boz koybj ab zì fasz ok zì Figsz Ji{ifo|ij Coybztais" Kot zì |gszzib qigts& az `gs nbo}b g ìgfz`q jieoctgcq gs }iff gs g dyoqgbz icoboeq" Soyz` Gkt acg& òei

coybztq ok Egtn S`yzzfi}otz`7& as ob zì kotiktobz ok ACZ |ofacais gbj ae|fieibzgzaob ab Gktacg"

Sibimgf

Z` i T i|ydf a c o k Sib img f a s |g t z o k }` g z z ` i K t ib c` \ t is a j ib z & H g cwyis C` a t g c

cgf fs \toc`gabs \gqs Ieitmibzs4" Zì gczygf |tisajibz& Gdjoyfgqi ]gji& ìgjs

zì ACZ coeeassaob ok zì Gktacg Ybaob" @i as gfso zì kgzìt ok zì Jamazgf Sofa%

j g t a z q G mib j g & }` a c` ` g s g f t ig j q m a { ib da t z ` z o z ` i Ja ma z g f So f a j g t a z q K yb j " 3

Cozi jA{oati

Zì Ti|ydfac ok Cozi jA{oati& gs gz ka{i qigts gmo& }gs faszij ab zì Ji{ifo|abm Coyb%

ztais" Z`gz }gs dikoti zì }gt dtoni oyz" I{ib zì ti{ai} ok z`gz fasz szaff fikz zì

coybztq ab zì sgei fasz" Ob zì mtoybj& ca{af socaizq ibzazais cgb gkkate z`gz zì

sazygzaob ab zì coybztq gkzit ka{i qigts ok |ofazacgf abszgdafazq `gs mobi dgj" Zì Bg%

zaobgf ACZ |ofacais gbj |fgbs `g{i oyzm to}b zìat otamabgf fakizaei }azòyz g||facgzaob"

Bamit

Bamit citzgabfq kam ytis ab zì fasz ok FJCs" ]`gz }az` zì focyszs gbj kgeabi? Zàs coybztq&

|gtgjopacgffq& `gs kabasìj g soybj Bgzaobgf Abkotegzaob gbj Coeeybacgzaob Abktgsztyc%

zyti (BACA:! \fgb" Zìti as g {adtgbz ibmgm ieibz ok zì ca{af socaizq ab zì bgzaobgf ACZ:J

jidgzi }az` zì ticibz ctigzaob ok g bgzaobgf qoyz` gffagbci"

]az` zàs wyacn cìcn& az eam`z di | iteazzij zo sgq z`gz zì soyz` ab AC Z:J egq boz

bicissgtafq koffo} zì YBJ\ ji{ifo|eibz ti|otz" Obi c`gffibmi ìti egq di zo kotegfasi

ob }`gz mtoybjs g coybztq egq ot egq boz di tikittij zo gs diabm soyz`" Ab zì sgei

o|zac& }i egq nbo} }àc` coybztais gti soyzìtbit z`gb ozìts& ak syc` zàbnabm egq

di |iteazzij zo ipasz"

7 Egtn S`yzzfi}otz` as zì katsz Gktacgb ab s|gci gbj gb O|ib Soytci |aobiit"

4 Jytabm zì Ktgbci%Gktacg Syeeaz ab Qgoybj& Cgeitoob& zì Ktibc` |tisajibz s|oni ok soei

coybztais z`gz ì |tikittij zo cgff Bip z Ieitmabm Coybztais& difai{abm z`gz syc` coybztais

gftigjq `g{i zì biijij ifieibzs zo di ji{ifo|ij"

3 `zz|8//}}}"jsk%ksb"otm

: Sii fasz ok Gktacgb coybztais }az` BACA |fgbs ob `zz|8//}}}"ybicg"otm/baca

tigjit"4


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Zì Gktacg Qoy Nbo}

Soytcis ok abkotegzaob ob Gktacg biij zo di cìcnij" Zì abkotegzaob z`gz }i `g{i cob%

citbabm zì cobzabibz mibitgffq jois boz coei ktoe zì tam`z |fgcis& |ossadfq dicgysi

zì tam`z |fgcis jo boz `g{i zì eigbs zo |tojyci zì tam`z abkotegzaob" Abkotegzaob

ob Gktacg coeabm ktoe ]iszitb eijag `gs jobi eoti `gte z`gb mooj" Obi c`gffibmi ab

soyz`%soyz` coo|itgz aob }aff di zo miz zì tam`z abkotegzaob gbj miz az tam`z" A |it sobgffq

jo boz difai{i z`gz obi ti|otzit ot cottis|objibz kot g eijag òysi as cg|gdfi ok ma{abm

g dgfgbcij aegmi ok g coybzt q }ìti eaffaobs fa{i"

Gktacg gbj ACZ:J

Zì bozaob ok zì Abkotegzaob Socaizq }az` zì gccoe|gbqabm ysi ok AC Zs kot ji{ifo|%

eibz (ACZ:J! sòyfj boz gbj cgbboz di ja{iszij ktoe zì cyttib z socaizq ab }àc` }i fa{i"

Zì Abkotegzaob Socaizq as boz gbozìt socaizq& az as zì {itq sgei ab }àc` }i fa{i" Gff

zì sgei& ACZs gti ìti gbj gti ìti zo szgq" Zì wyiszaob& zìtikoti& as }`gz cgb ACZs

c`gbmi? ACZ:J `gs ìf|ij tifgybc` zì jidgzi ob KP Ktiijoe ok Ip|tissaob gbj zì

Gtzacfi 71 ok zì Ybazij Bgzaobs Jicfgtgzaob ok @yegb Tam`zs" Ab Gktacg& zàs `gs diib

koffo}ij }az` g tibi}ij abzitisz ab eijag ktiijoe"

Zì Abzitbiz `gs egji g foz ok abkotegzaob g{gafgdfi" Zì s|iij gbj zì miomtg|àc

co{itgmi gti gfso ok mtigz abzitisz" Zì ydawyazoy s g{gafgdafazq ok cobzibz ibgdfis |io|fi

zo s`gti& ipc`gbmi& s}g|& dyq& siff& gbj szigf" Qiz soei ozìt dgsac ifieibzs `g{i boz

c`gbmij" Zìsi abcfyji \gzibzs gbj co|qtam`zs& ybdgfgbcij o}bitsà| ok cobzibz&

mfodgfasgzaob& ipztiei cg|azgfasgzaob gbj Geitacgb ae|itagfase" Zì zòtbq wyiszaob

ok fgbmygmi gbj cyfzytgf ja{itsazq }az` zì gccoe|gbqabm abkitaotazq gbj sy|itaotazq

coe|fipis szaff gdajis"

Gktacg& zì ]SAS gbj Eyfza%Szgniòfjit \gtzbitsà|s

Jytabm zì Gktacgb Ca{af Socaizq | ti|gtgzotq eiizabm ab Gdyhg& az }gs cfigtfq szgzij z`gz

zì Eyfza szgniòfjit \gtzbitsà| as g cobci|z boz qiz tigffq ybjitszooj& bozgdfq dq ca{af

socaizq" Zì Gktacgb ybjit szgbjabm so kgt as z`gz az tifgzis zo coffgdotgzaob diz}ii b z`tii

siczots zo ae|fieibz |tohiczs8 m o{itbeibz& |ta{gzi siczot gbj zì ca{af socaizq" Az cgb

di ybjitszooj gs coffgdotgza{i ktgei}otn coo|itgzaob z`gz as diabm abszazyzaobgfasij&

bozgdfq sabci zì otmgbasgzaob ok zì ]otfj Syeeaz ob Syszgabgdfi Ji{ifo|eibz gbj ok

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zì eatgmi ok soyz`%soyz`

zì ]otfj Syeeaz ob zì Abkotegzaob socaizq" Igc` ok zì z`tii siczots `gs azs bgzy%

tgf ip|itzasi& gbj |yz zomizìt zìq `g{i coe|fieibzgtq coe|izibcis" Coffgdotgzaobdiz}iib zìe sòyfj zìtikoti dtabm gdoyz syszgabgdafazq gbj abcfysa{ibiss" @o}i{it&

ES\s gti boz gb ibj ab zìesif{is"

Assyis ab Coo|itgzaob

Ab eyfza%szgniòfjit |gtzbitsà|& ca{af socaizq g||igts zo di zì }ignisz gczot" Zì

ca{af socaizq as gfso zoo eyc` k abgbcagffq ji|ibjgbz ob |ta{gzi siczot gbj m o{itbeibz

gbj zìtikoti as boz siib gs g ctijadfi gczot" Ca{af socaizq g||igts obfq gs g ctazac abzì iqis ok zì mo{itbeibzs gbj zì |ta{gzi siczot" Zìtikoti& az `gs diib symmiszij

z`gz ca{af socaizq sòyfj figtb zo dicoei g bimozagzot" @o}i{it& ca{af socaizq `gs boz

qiz iszgdfasìj tigf |gtzbitsà|s }az` |ta{gzi siczot ab zì |tociss ok zì ]SAS ot oyz ok

z`gz |tociss" \gtzbitsà|s ab mibitgf cgb z`tigzib ca{af socaizq abji|ibjibci gbj izàc

{gfyis" Ca{af socaizq as boz {itq otmgbasij gbj {itq |tokissaobgf& gbj jois boz `g{i g

mooj aegmi" Ca{af socaiz q as eoti sy||otzij gz zì abzit bgzaobgf fi{if z`gb gz zì bgzaobgf

fi{if ab eosz cgsis"

Assyis ab Soyz`%Soyz` Coo|itgzaob

]az` zaei zì Abkotegzaob Socaizq `gs coei zo di gcci|zij gs eigbabm zì Abzitbiz

Socaizq" Zàs as boz zì tigfazq ab Gktacg" AC Zs gti zoofs& g eigbs zo gb ibj" ]i biij zo di

gdfi jieqszakq zì zic`bofomq gbj miz az ab fabi }az` zì jgq%zo%jgq |todfies ok |io|fi

ab ji{ifo|abm coybztais" Zì abkotegzaob socaizq as boz gbq jakkitibz ktoe zì |tisibz

socagf otjit (zòsi }ò cgb gbj zòsi }ò cgbz gkkotj!" Zì }otsz zàbm ab ACZ:J as zo

zàbn z`gz zì Abzitbiz abcfyjis i{itq dojq' Zì katsz fabi ok zì jicfgtgzaob |tabca|fis

ok zì ]SAS zgfns gdoyz g |io|fi%cibztij Abkotegzaob socaizq& dyz zì tigfazq as z`gz

}i gti kocysabm eoti zàbms ob |i o|fi" Oyzcoeis gti siz }iff dik oti ipicyzaob gbj bo

ozìt oyzcoeis }aff di gcci|zgdfi& i{ib ak zìq gti zì obis z`gz tikfic z zì tigfazq ob

zì mtoybj"

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Zìti as fozs ok zgfn gdoyz |gtzbitsà|s zìsi jgqs& so }`q as az z`gz }i sii so ki} |gt z%

bitsà|s diz}iib KOS S coe|gbais gbj ji{ifo|eibz CSOs?Zì sicobj odszgcfi as z`gz zì coeeybazq ok sokz}gti ji{ifo|its& gbj |gtzacyfgtfq

zì KOSS c oeeybazq& as sztobmfq egfi%joeabgzij" Az as iedgttgssabm gbj g coe|fizifq

oyzjgzij kgcz z`gz eiizabms ob OSS gz ztgcz gb gfeosz ipcfysa{ifq egfi gyjaibci& gbj

z`gz KOSS s|onis|io|fi gti gfeosz }azòyz ipci|zaob& eib" Ok coytsi& zìti gti g ki }

ipciffibz ipci|zaobs& syc` gs zì }oeib ktoe ]oeibs Biz gbj Mibjit C`gbmits& } ò

otmgbasi coe|yzit }otnsò|s kot gbj dq }oeib" Dyz az szgbjs diqobj joydz z`gz egbq

eoti ok zàs zq|i ok abazagza{is sòyfj di ma{ib g c`gbci" Gbj k gt eoti gzzibzaob sòyfj

di |gaj zo mibjit cobcitbs }ìb az coeis zo zì ysi ok KOSS"

G zàtj |todfie as z`gz zì fgtmisz gj{gbzgmi ok KOSS % kfipadafazq gbj ktiijoe koti{itqobi zo eojak q zì sokz}g ti zo às ot it o}b biijs gbj }asìs % soeizaeis dicoeis

zì fgtmisz jasgj{gbzgmi" Zìti as gb gdybjgbci ok bi} KOSS%g||facgzaobs gbj zoofs"

Zàs as ibcoytgm abm ok coytsi gbj ja{itsazq as obi ok zì eyc`%cifidtgzij gjjij {gfyis ok

KOSS" Dyz z ì ysit%ktaibjfabiss gbj zì szgbjgtjasgzaob ok KOSS fig{i eyc` zo di jisatij"

Zàs as gfso zì cgsi kot zì jocyeibzgzaob gbj sy||otz |ossadafazais kot ysits"

Egbq jakkitibz KOSS%dgsij C ES (cobzibz egbgmieibz sqszies! kot }idsazis gbj kot

nbo}fijmi s`gtabm coe|izi }az` igc` ozìt" Zìsi gff cfgae zo di zì |itkicz sofyzaob

kot BMOs gbj CSOs }otnabm ab ji{ifo|eibz gbj ca{af cge|gambabm gtigs kot zì |ydfacg%

zaob ok zìat focgf cobzibz gbj zo}gtjs tigf o}bitsà| kot zì ysits" Eyc` nbo}fijmi

gbj zaei gti diabm ab{iszij zo kabj zì yfzaegzi sofyzaob& ab egbq cgsis tiab{ibzabm zì

OSS%dgsij sokz}gti } ìif" OSS cfgaes zo di dgsij ob coffgdotgza{i {gfyis& dyz ab zì

tigfazq ok OSS sok z}gti |tojyczaob zàs coffgdotgzaob as okzib coe|fizifq fgcnabm" Zìti

as bozàbm }tobm }az` coe|izazaob" Dyz }otnabm kot |ydfac mogfs gbj okzib }az` |ydfac

kybjabm& obi }oyfj ip|icz eoti coo|itgzaob gbj |gtzbitsà|s"

\it`g|s zì fgtmisz |todfie ok gff }az` zì fi{if ok gjo|zaob ok KOSS ab zì }otfj ok

CSOs gbj BMOs as zì fgcn ok g ztyi |ofazacgf jidgzi o{it zì ae|otzgbci ok KOSS" Kot

ipge|fi& dq zì ibj 4


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3" ]àfi zìsi cobjazaobs g{i diib dyafz y| gbj gti ab |fgci dq bo}& zìti }gs g ctycagf

fgcn ok eigbs zo c obztof zì soytcis/|tocissis kot i kkic za{i tibz%abbabm % coeeybacg%

zaob (ipc`gbmi ok abkotegzaob! diz}iib gz katsz& szgbj%gfobi \Cs& fgzit zì Abzitbiz

(otamabgffq g |iit%zo%|iit gttgbmieibz! }gs abjiij |yti gbgtc`q" Ztyszij Coe|yz%

abm gbj Jamazgf Tam`zs Egbgmieibz gti ji{asij zo cfosi zì mg|& gbj }aff sydhicz

igc` gbj i{itq i pc`gbmi ok jamazasij abkotegzaob zo cìcns ok k otegf fimgfazq& z`gz

as& ok tam`zkyf y si ok zì |ta{gzasij eigbs ok |tisibzabm gbj ticombasabm eigbabmkyf

cobzibz8 z`toym` zì |to|taizgtq kotegzs>

:" Zìti as g easitgdfq ybjitji{ifo|ij g}gtibiss i{ib geobm jikibjits ok zì

Abzitbiz coeeobs& |to|obibzs ok KOSS& ot ca{af socaizq otmgbasgzaobs ok gff sotzs

kot zì ae|facgzaobs ok zàs |tociss kot zìat {itq tgasob jzti" Sgjfq gbj is|icagffq&

egbq ok zì ji{ifo|eibz otaib zij BMOs kybczaob ab zìat jgq%zo%jgq |tgczaci gs sìit

|yt{iqot difzs ok zì eobo|ofaszac ysyt|gzaob (gbj ysytq! |gzzitb ok Bi z ysi cobztof dq

@iaeo Cfggsib

Kotegzzabm z i Biz8Ztyszij coe|yzabm gbj jamazgftam zs egbgmieibz zo gccifitgzi

z i |to|taizgtq siaxyti

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kotegzzabm zì biz

zì (Botzìtb! cqditfotjs"

9" Zì jiegbjs kot tam`zs ok ip|tissaob gbj kot egabzgababm cyfzytgf ajibzazqgjjtissij zo zì ]SAS siie tgzìt kyzafi ak gffo}gbci `gs zo di odzgabij& dq zì facibsi

kiis zo di |gaj kot& ktoe Eactosokz gbj Gjodi Cot|" kot zì jamazgf kotegzs ysi j ab otjit zo

egni zìe nbo}b gz gff" Z`ys& k ybjgeibzgf jiegbjs ab ]SAS eysz di kot |ydfac szgbjgtjs

gbj zì fimgf dgsi k ot zì ysi bob%|to|taizgtq eigbs ok coeeybacgzaob"

Aff ztq zo ybtg{if gbj sydszgbzagzi zìsi zìsis g daz eoti {itdosi& gbj gs |ti|gtij

kot zì cobztadyzaob ab Geszitjge"

Toditzo [itxofg abztojycij zì abziteijagtq & zì tofi ok ACZ o}bits gs tibzait s % zì

cqdi tfotjs % ok zì mfodgfasij |fgbi z"Û Aj fani zo ip|gbj zàs gbgfq zacgf cobci| z gfobm

gbozìt& so%zo%sgq abbit jaeibsaob % bgeifq& ò} zàs }otns i{ib absaji zì tigfes okzì ACZs òeifgbjs %& gbj zo gjj& ìti gbj zìti& soei eoti |oabzits zo ae|facgzaobs

kot Botz`%Soyz` tifgzaobs ab zàs kaifj& gbj eijagzij dq azs eigbs"

Citzgabfq& zì AZC dysabiss `gs g sgei icoboeacgf tofi i{ib ab zì {itq ib{atob%

eibz z`gz |tokazs eosz ktoe az& gbj }ìti zì cq ditfotjs abjiij `g{i zìat cgszfis& zì

abjysztagfasij coybztais ok zì OICJ" Gbj citzgabfq& zì boeabgf s`gti ok zìat tibz as

mtossfq ybjitiszaegzij ab zì y sygf cgfcyfgzaobs ok MBA gbj zì fani (OICJ coybzs zì

MBA s`gti ok ACZ gz gb g{itgmi ok gtoybj = |it cibz obfq8 dyz zì sge|fabm ok zàs jgzg

as sae |fq t ajacyfoy s ^7U!"

Kot i{itqobi ok qoy }otnabm }az` zì szykk az s wyazi od{aoys ò} kgt ACZ `gs ab{gjij

i{itqjgq icoboeacgffq gcza{i faki (gbj diqobj!> gbj azs cfigtfq {asadfi ò} eoti gbj

eoti ok azs mto}abm s`gti ok coszs mois boz so eyc` zo `gtj}gti dyz i{it eoti zo

facibsis gbj sit{acis ok gff sotzs }àc` kiij zì cqdit tibzaits" S oei zaei gmo A jaj g

segff syt{iq geobm g byedit ok BMO okkacis ab Dtyssifs } àc` ti{igfij z`gz zìat ACZ coszs

`gj cfigtfq |gssij coszs k ot zìat coti dysabiss ok foddqabm& gff |`qsacgf eodafazq gbj

coszs kot k gci%zo%kgci eiizabms" Ot zo zgni gb gczygf egcto%icoboeac byedit8 Gccotjabm

zo zì S`yzzfi}otz` Koybjgzaob (}àc` as ibmgmij ab zì Faby p Ydybzy jasztadyzaob ok

kgei!& }àfi sokz}gti ip| ibsis gftigjq syt|g ss `gtj}gti coszs& 0< |it cibz ok zì Soyz`

Gktacgb qigtfq zozgf ip|ibsi kot sokz}gti (eoti z`gb ;


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g |itsobs cg|gcazq zo ticombasi gb ipzitbgf szaeyfys gs g eigbabmkyf samb % zo ajibzakq

ktoe zì boasi zòsi |òbies gbj soybjs }àc` egni y| s|onib fgbmygmi gbj eysac& gbjzo ticombasi geobm zì |apif sbo} ob g eobazot sctiib zì fiz zits gbj sambs }àc` egni

y| }tazzib zip z gbj eigbabmkyf {asygf ae|tissaobs8 Z`ys& ak qoy gffo} zo coeeybacgzi zì

fizzit g obfq ak zì otamabgzot ok g eissgmi ysabm zàs fiz zit g `gs |gaj g zoff jyi kot

ysabm az ab g s|icakac kote ot kotegz& ab otjit zo di gffo}ij zo coeeybacgzi az> gbj gz

zì cottis|objabm saji& ak qoy egni zì fiz zit g {asadfi obfq gkzit zì ticia{it ok zì

eissgmi fani}asi `gs |gaj gb gcciss zoff"

Z`ys zì tigf zàbm }oyfj di zo miz gz zì eosz gdsztgcz& gbj gz zì sgei zaei& zì

eosz dgsac fgqit % }àc` as }tazabm> gbj eoti ifieibzgtq8 zì {itq kote %% ot kotegz

ok zq|isiz ^4U %% ok fizzits gbj sambs }àc` cobszazyzi zì sqedofs ok }tazzib cobzibz"Coe|gti az zo g (eacto!|gqeibz kot dtigzàbm"

Dyz ò} jo qoy egni |io|fi sydhicz zo |gq ztadyzi(s!?

Ab zì ofj jgqs& kotcabm |io|fi zo |gq g fi{q }gs sztgam`zkot}gtj }gqfgq8 zo {asaz g

coysab ab zì biam`doytabm {affgmi }gs zo eiiz zì tasn ok mizzabm toddij ob zì }gq

z`toym` zì }oojs ot gz zì zoff mgzis ok zì focgf dgtob"

Ab zì jamazgfasij ib{atobeibz& zì cfyd ok zì toddit& ot zì gpi ok zì dgafakk& as zì

|to|taizgtq kotegz"

Azs boz abzibjij zo szgtz g jidgzi iti ob zì tifgza{i ae|otzgbci ok gyjao {s" {asygf

combazaob> az siies cfigt zòym`& z`gz } tazzib fgbmy gmi as joeabgbz % i{ib ob zì eosz

zic`bacgf fi{if& }ìti gff sotzs ok cobzibzs abjiij as cojij ab }tazzib k ote"

Kgci zo kgci zgfn `gs bgzytgf faeazs zòym`"^3U

Dyz zàbn }`gzs ab{of{ij ab g mgzìtabm fani zàs ìti8 ysi ok zì eacto|òbi/ìgj%

|òbi ab{of{is |todgdfq }iff o{it g zòysgbj |gzibz facibsis }àc` `gj zo di sit{ij& gbj

ak zìtis hysz obi ok Abzifs eacto|tocissots ab{of{ij ab cobztoffabm zì soybj ìti& zàs

}oyfj egni az g mooj obi `ybjtij zòysg bj" ^:U Ot gbozìt ipge|fi kot zì ky bjgeibzgf

ae|otzgbci ok }tazabm8 Zì ip|fosaob ok MSE/ciff |òbi ysi& gbj gmgab& ok SES % dyz

gff z`gz as szaff jas|ibsgdfi& szaff boz fo}%fi{if iboym` zo di ybg{oajgdfi"

Dyz zìti `gj diib soei odszgcfis qiz zo ip|foaz zàs zgpgzaob gz gb abjiij dgsac

fi{if ok coeeybacgzaob"

Ab zì igtfq jgqs ok % eoti ot fiss |itsobgf % coe|yzits az }gs zì `gtj}gti

egbykgczytits }ò `gj zì sgq& gbj zìq `gj g sztobm |osazaob {as%%{as zì co|qtam`z

òfjits ok sokz}gti" Biazìt }gs sokz}gti zytbo{it ae|otzgbz8 zì obci%okk |gqeibz

kot zì co|qtam`z kot ysi ok hysz obi zq|isiz jaj boz }iam` z`toym` ab zì zozgf cosz ok

DAOS cà|s& kot abszgbci& }àc` zìb mg{i zì obi gbj obfq zq|i ysij kot ti|tojyczaob

ob sctiib" Fabi |tabzits `gj g tgzìt tisztaczij siz ok k obzs> gbj |tabzit egbykgczyt%

its kabgffq fosz zì dgzzfi o{it zì kapij kobzs gbj `gj zo gjg|z zo zì sokz}gti%jta{ib

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kotegzzabm zì biz

ti|tojyczaob ok |apif%jozs"

Zojgq }i gti gfeosz zìti" Zì fgtmisz |gtz % gbj zàs as g {itq catcyeszgbzagf gz%ztadyzi % ok gff |tgczacgffq ysigdfi zq|isiz kot fizzits gbj sambs gti dq bo} |ta{gzasij

abzifficzygf |to|itzq ok z}o kates& Gjodi gbj Eactosokz" ^:U

@o}i{it& }`gz }gs szaff eassabm àzìtzo }gs g }gzitzam`z sqszie kot zì cobztof ok ysi"

Syti& {ibjots ok ozìt coe|osabm sok z}gti `gj zo sziit cfigt ok syazs gbj jaj jyfq |gq

zìat facibsi kiis ak zìq }gbzij zo jifa{it zì eosz |o|yfgt kobzs }azàb zìat |tomtge

|gcngmis"

@o}i{it& zì }ajifq o|ib kaifj zo iscg|i ktoe zì ti bz fi{q }gs z ì igsi gbj bigt%xito

cosz ok zì jamazgf co|q" Z`ys igc` gbj i{itq sok z}gti |gcngmi sofj z`toym` so%cgffij

fimgf c`gbbifs& bi{itzìfiss& }gs ab azsifk g soytci ok ybcobztoffgdfi byedits ok co|%ais& }àc` `gj boz mobi z`toym` zì zoffmgzi"

Szotais gdoyz zì kam`z gmgabsz sokz }gti |atgcq gdoybj> A biij boz gjj gbq" ]`gz

as fiss ticombasij& ò}i{it& as zì fabn diz}iib zìsi zq|is ok gtzakacagf affimgfazq

}az` zì sicytazq assyi" \it`g|s zìtis zaei zo mo eoti abzo zì zic`bacgf jizgafs ok

zàs ifsi}ìti dyz az siies ae|otzgbz ìti zo |oabz zo zì absztyeibzgf tofi ok Gbmsz

gbj kigt kot absicytazq& }àc` }gs jicasa{i zo jta{i z`toym` zì dyafjabm ok zì cobztof

sztyczyti kot jamazgf co|qtam`z"

]otn ob az `gj diib ybjit }gq kot soei qigts& }az` kabgffq zì ybkofjabm ok zì ZC\G

% zì Ztyszij Coe|yzabm \fgzkote Gssocagzaob (7110! % gbj azs cibztgfasgzaob abzo

zì ZCM& zì Ztyszij Coe|yzabm Mtoy| (sabci 4


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ab|yz gbj oyz|yz gbj cìcn az gmgabsz azs fimgfazq" Gccotjabm zo zì okkacagf gbboybci%

eibz ok Fobmòtb ab G|taf& zàs co|qtam`z }gzc` as ab zì k atsz abszgbci jisambij zo cìcngff {ajio gbj gyjao sambgfs ok àm` tisofyzaob gbj àm` wygfazq }àc` gti | tojycij

koffo}abm zì eosz ticibz co|qtam`z |tozocofs ok zì cobzibz abjysztq gbj z`ys `g{i

dyafz%ab cobztof kigzytis ab zìat kafi kotegzs"

So zàs as |ticasifq z`gz Jamazgf Tam`zs Egbgmieibz ot JTE }àc` gj diib |ytsyij

}az` zì Jamazgf Eaffibbaye Co|qtam`z Gcz ab zì YSG sabci zì |ti%Dys` itg gbj }az`

g sitais ok ticibz eojitbasgzaobs ok |gzibz& co|qtam`z gbj dtogjcgsz fg}s ab Iyto|i"

]az` zì jakkitibci z`gz zàs as boz obfq g tyfi ob |g|it dyz `gtj}atij zic`bacgffq abzo

zì egcàbi gbj azs sokz}gti"

Z}o zàbms gti wyazi cfigt ktoe zì katsz okkacagf Eactosokz gbboybcieibzs8Katszfq& ipzitbgf& ae|otzij soytci egzitagfs z`gz fgcn gbq Jamazgf Tam`zs Egbgm i%

eibz s|icakacgzaob }aff di iazìt ti|tojycij ab gtzakacagffq tijycij wygfaz q % ot i{ib boz gz

gff ' % }az` soei ok zì abzitkgcis zo ip zitbgf ji{acis" Kot abszgbci& zì eosz ztgjazaobgf

gbj sae|fi {ajio gbj gyjao }atij fabi cobbiczaobs }aff boz di kybczaobgf gbq eoti& ak |i%

ta|ìtgfs zìti jo boz `g{i zì figsz ok zì |tisibzfq tiw yatij gbza%co|q |toziczaob"

Sicobjfq& az as wyazi cfigt ktoe zì jtg}abms z`gz zàs |toziczij ib{atobeibz kot

gyjao gbj {ajio ab|yz gbj oyz|yz jois cìcn zì tam `zs ok hysz i{it q g||facgzaob qoy

}gbz zo tyb ob kyzyti ]abjo}s egcàbis" Z`gz as& hysz i{itq sok z}gti gbj |tomtge ysij

eysz `g{i soei sotz ok citzakacgzi ok otamab so z`gz zì |toziczij sqszie gffo}s az

zo tyb gbj zo }otn }az` |toziczij cobzibz"

Zo egni zàs wyazi cfigt % i{ib qoyt o}b& gbjctgk zij fazzfi |tomtge ot scta|z zo tigj

iegafs }az` gcci bzij fiz zits }aff boz di gffo}ij zo sò} zàs abcoeabm egaf ak qoy jaj boz

ysi gb gcctijazij yzafazq zo }tazi az"

Zì Z\E k abgffq }aff ìf| zo kam`z s|ge gbj i{af `gcnits zoo& az as sgaj" Iegaf gbj hysz

gbq |gcngmis gtta{abm ktoe zì Abzitbiz }aff di cìcnij gmgabsz zìat fimazaegzi& ybawyi

ajibzakacgzaob sambgzyti ok zì otamabgzabm egcàbi"

Gbj qis& so%cgffij ofjit \Cs }aff boz }otn so }iff }az` az& qoy `g{i zo dyq bi}"^9U

]àfi soei bi}it |ita|ìtgfs fani ZKZ%eobazots gbj J[J dytbits }aff obfq }otn }az`

Ztyszij Coe|yzabm gcza{gzij& ot boz gz gff"^;U

]`gz JTE ae|fais8

G sòtz ticoytsi zo dgsacs gmgab % zì \C as kybjgeibzgffq g szgbj%gfobi |tojyczaob

ybaz (}az` zì gjjazaobgf dibikazs az cgb jtg} ktoe zì Biz"! Citzgabfq& zìti }gs zì

|ticytsot ok zì jyed ziteabgf& cobbiczij zo zì egabktgei % dyz tieiedit z`gz

kot qigts& zì |taegtq eigbs ok ipc`gbmi diz }iib ybazs& diz}iib \Cs }gs soei eijag8

gz katsz zì ipc`gbmi ok zg|i& zìb ok {gtaoys jasnizzi kotegzs& dy z ab gbq cgsi |`qsacgf

eijag ipc`gbmi diz}iib si|gtgzi& s zgbj%gfobi ybazs" Zì egttagmi }az` zificoeeyba%

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kotegzzabm zì biz

cgzaob& fiz gfobi biz}otnabm& }gs boz gz gff |itcia{ij ab zì dimabbabm"

Ob zì ozìt `gbj& zì otamabs ok zì Abzitbiz cfigtfq szie ktoe zì ozìt ibj ok zìs|iczti& a"i" abzitcobbiczij egabktgeis> gbj zì gkkabazq ok fgtmi zificoe s}azc`dogtjs

}az` zì scgfij%y| s}azc`dogtj gtcàziczyti ok coe|yzit egabktgeis }gs gfeosz g

egzzit ok bgzyti" Zìti& ab|yz /oyz|yz kybczaobgfazq gbj `yegb abzitkgcis }iti cob%

sajitij gs egtmabgffq ae|otzgbz" (Hysz tieiedit zòsi zifip zg|is gbj |ybcìj cgtjs

}àc` sit{ij kot ab|yz& gbj zòsi eobszits ok ADE |tabzabm egcàbis }az` zì hye|abm

dgts ok g kyff fibmz` ok gf|`gdizac fizzits }àc` `geeitij ob zì |g|it ktoe ibjfiss

xamxgm kofjij kotes"!

Zàs jagficzac tifgzaobsà| diz }iib zì z}o fabis ok ji{ifo|eibz kot zojgqs biz}otn%

abm sòyfj di ni|z ab eabj %% gbj& A zàbn& sòyfj di egabzgabij& siib zì |tisibz | ys`zo}gtjs ti%cibztgfasgzaob ob g eyc` eoti gdsztgcz fi{if8

Zì abja{ajygf& szgbj%gfobi gbj dq bo} i{ib eodafi ybaz `gs diib z}ignij gbj si%

jycij zo dicoei zì {iàcfi kot |ibi ztgzaob ok g |ti%jiziteabij gbj fo|sajij zq|i ok

coeeybacgzaob& ab gb i{it sztobmit |ys` kot cibztgfasgzaob ok biz}otnabm % aegmabi ì

`q|ij }id |otzgfs gs zì jyed ziteabgfs ok zì egabktgeis ok zì cqditfotjs"

Gz zì sgei zaei& zì cg|gdafazq ok zì szgbj%gfobi ybaz gs g |tojyczaob zoof gff dq

azsifk& so zo sgq& ok diabm azs o}b egabktgei& as zì {itq eigbs ok tisaszgbci gmgabsz

z`gz cibztgfasij cobztof"

Gbq}gq& ab zì coytsi ok i{ibzs zì ztgjazaobgf eigbs ok |tojycabm coeeybacgzaob

% gbj i{ib eoti so& ok ztgjazaobgf egss coeeybacgzaob dq dtogjcgsz& |tabzij bi}s%

|g|its gbj zì fani % g{i diib |tokoybjfq c`gbmij8 \`qsacgf ti|tojyczaob ok cobzibz

(gbj& dq zì }gq& azs s`gti ab zì coszs! dicoeis coe|fizifq ji%cibztgfasij % cobzibz

`gs boz obfq zo di ti%|tojycij dyz abjiij az as ti%cobszazyzij gz zì ticia{abm sazi"

@ibci& zìti as zì jiegbj& ktoe zì otamabgzot& kot cobztof o{it kote gbj cobzibz

ok zì otamabgf |tojycz" Zàs as joydzfissfq g fimazaegzi gtmyeibz& ktoe zì |oabz ok

{ai} ok g ctigzot& dyz az `gs kgt tigcàbm ae|facgzaobs ma{ib zì icoboeac tigfazais ab

zì ma{ib cobjazaobs ok biz}otnabm %% az tiabkotcis zì |ys` zo}gtjs g |tisibzgzaob

cyfzyti ab coeeybacgzaob(s!& gbj jiegbjs zozgf cobztof o{it zì ticobszazyzaob gbj

(ti%!|tisibzgzaob"

Zì abzit{ibabm cobjazaob as z`gz gbqzàbm |tojycij eysz di ok icoboeacgf {gfyi % ot

|tokaz %& z`gz as& gz g |taci z`gz `gs zo di tigfasij dq syccisskyffq siffabm az" Zì abbabm&

ot cofficzaob& ok zì |taci as zì sgfaibz |oabz ìti % zìti eysz di g zam`z cobztof z`gz

zì dyqit/zgnit joisbz tyb }az` zì |tojycz }azòyz |gqabm"

Zì obfq }gq zo ipitcasi zàs cobztof as z `toym` zì kote& boz z`toym ` zì cobzibz8

Zì ajig ok zì fizzit g as zoo gdsztgcz& gbj zoo {gtagdfi& zo i{it miz g mta| y|ob" Z `ys

azs òfjkgsz kote& zì co|qtam`zij kotegz ok azs |tisibzgzaob as zì òon }az` }àc`

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zo cgzc` z`gz |tokaz"

Zàs as zì wygfazgza{i gbmfi zo g zibjibzagffq zozgfazgtagb cobztof ok kotegzzabm"^Wygfakacgzaob8 azs boz zì gyzòt/otamabgzot }ò as zozgfazgtagb> z`gz obi as sae|fq

ybawyi ab zì còaci ok ip|tissaob& gbj zàs as boz g egzzit ok |fytgfasz jicasaob ot

boz" Zì ifieibz ok zozgf cobztof coeis }az` zì |tocijy ti ok (biz%!jasztady zaob gbj

(jamazgf! ti%cobsztyczaob ok co|ais"U

Gbj zìb zìti as zì wygbzazgza{i gbmfi zo az8

G wyacn ticoytsi gmgab zo zic`bacgf àszotq8 zì szgbj%gfobi& abja{ajygf bgzyti ok

zì \C }gs zì tigf ti{ofyzaobgtq szi| ab z`gz }òfi coe|yzabm àszotq"

Ti{ofyzaobgtq ab z`gz az ctigzij zì egzitagf eigbs kot gbgtc`q % dik oti z`gz&

zì ztigzeibz ok egssis ok abkotegzaob }gs zì |ta{afimi ok gjeabasztgza{i àitgtcàis&zì gteq ok dytigyctgzs ok zì |o}its z`gz di (ab dysabiss gs }iff gs ab mo{itbeibz&

gbj fani}asi ab zì socagf aitgtc`q ok gcgjieag!> bo} az cgei gz z ì tigc` ok hysz gbq

cazaxib"

Êgqdi }i cgb `g{i az gdoyz zì aba zagf |tacis gb j zì |tocis s ok abbo{gzaob^=U gz

gbozìt occgsaob % ab zàs cobzipz ìti& az egq di sykk acaibz zo |oabz zo zì jakkitibci

diz }iib tigf gbj kgfsi zic`bacgf abbo{gzaobs8 Ctazitag kot kgfsi obis }oyfj di zo tisztacz&

abszigj ok zo ibfgtmi& zì ysi {gfyi ok zàbms" G zq|acgf ipge|fi kot kgfsi abbo{gzaob }oyfj

di zì bi} {itsaob ok E* [oaj }àc` cgbboz gz gff di gccissij dq zì |ti{aoys obi> }àfi

g bi} cgt }oyfj citzgabfq okkit gj{gbzgmis ab mizzabm ktoe G zo D dyz }oyfj boz tyfi oyz

zì ysi ok g dacqcfi kot zì sgei |yt |osi"U

So zàs ctigzij gbozìt |todfie kot zì cobztof ok }`gzi{it y si ok |tomtges gbj

jgzg8 zì sìit byedit ok abja{ajygf ybazs/ysits zo cobztof"

Zì syccisskyf }gq as boz bicissgtafq z`toym` g dgsac O|itgzaobgf Sqszie (OS! gfobi dyz

z`toym` zì abszgffgzaob ok g qiz eoti gdsztgcz si z ok tyfis (ot fgqits ot |tozocofs!

}àc` `g{i zo di sit{ij dq OSs gs }iff gs dq gff g||facgzaob |tomtge s> so |tomtgeeit s gs

}iff gs `gtj}gti egbykgczytits }oyfj jo disz zo coe|fq }az` zìsi gbj sy||otz zìe"

Z`gzs ipgczfq }`gz E*%Fobmòtb jois % dyz so jois i{ib Fabyp8 }otn as ab |tomtiss

}àc` }aff }gttgbz zì coe|fagbci ok zì {itq Fabyp nitbif }az` zì |tisctadij cìcns

z`toym` ysabm zì Z\E cobztof cà|" Z`ys& i{ib zì eghot gfzitbgza{i |fgzkote }aff

|ticasifq tiabkotci zì sco|i ok ysi ok tisztacza{i tam`zs"

Gftigjq zì fasz ok ji{acis }az` `gtj}atij co|qtam`z coe|fagbci cìcn as ae|tis%

sa{i" Zo bgei dyz g ki}8

J[J jta{is>

Kati]ati ibctq| zaob/jicojabm (Jamazgf Ztgbseassaob Cobzibz \toziczaob!>

YSD eieotq szacn s (Egmac Mgzi}gq!>

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kotegzzabm zì biz

Sitagf GZG @J abzitkgci>

Gyjao S\JAK abzitkgci>ZKZ jas|fgqs (J[A abzitkgci!>

Z[ gbgfomyi abzitkgci (i{ib dfocns co|ais ktoe [@S {ajio!>

YSD % kot ipc`gbmi eijag ok gff sotzs (gftigjq ae|fieibzij ab8!

J[J {aji o ticotji ts"^0U

Gfobm g wygbzazgza{i jaeibsaob gmgab& zì ip|gbsaob ok Abzitbiz ysi ctigzij gbozìt

c`gffibmi kot cibztgfasij cobztofs" Zì bi} wygfazq ok zì Biz (gbj zì ]id! }gs azs

{itq cobszazyibcq ok |iit%zo%|iit ybazs cobbiczij"

Zàs as gff zoo igsafq kotmozzib ab zì boasq to} gdoyz zì Bg|szits gbj zì fani"Gfeosz gs igmitfq _ egji_ kotmoz zib as zì tofi ok zì IY& gbj s|icakacgffq zì IY Coe%

eassaob& ab |ta{gzasabm zì ]ID8 Zì ]]] ji{ifo|eibz }gs jobi& gbj }gs ab azs ibzatizq

|ydfacfq kabgbcij z`toy m` zì Iyto|igb tisigtc` abszaz yzaob CITB> gbj CITB as boz i{ib g

coeeob abszgbci tisztaczij zo IY eiedits" Bi{it zìfiss& az }gs zì IY Coeeassaob % gbj

s|icakacgffq& azs Mitegb eiedit Dgbmiegbb % }àc` |ysìj ibj sziitij kot iszgdfasàbm

g |ta{gzi abjysztq cobsotzaye gbj z`ys ibcfosij zì ]3C ktoe zì |ydfac coeeobs"

Gbj i{ib ak zì ]3C ztais zo jo azs disz zo egabzgab ]]] szgbjgtjs |ydfac& az cgbboz

dq sztyczyti gbj cobsztyczaob g{oaj abtogjs ok azs eosz ae|otzgbz cot|otgzi eiedits&

gffo}abm eosz ae|otzgbzfq zì ip|gbsaob ok zì ysi ok |to|taizgtq kotegzs" Bot coyfj az

g{oaj zì {itq sztyc zytgf c`gbmi ok zì |iit%zo%|iit BIZ ok ipc`gbmi zo g coeeitcagffq

gbj sit{it%|ys` joeabgzij |tisibzgzaob ]ID> }ìti ipc`gbmi gbj abzitgcza{az q `gs

jimibitgzij abzo eoysi cfacns"

Zae Ditbits%Fii& co%ab{ibzot ok zì ]]] gbj szaff zì ]3C jaticzot& `gs soei wyazi

dazzit }otjs gdoyz zàs"^1U

Qiz zìti gti szaff soei sztobm tiegabs ok zì |ydfac % gbj \4\ iwygfazq % bgzyti

ok zì ]ID& }az` zì ZC\/A\ (|tozocof!& zì coeegbj fgbmygmis @Z Z\ gbj CMA& gbj zì

egtn%y| fgbmygmi @ZEF gs zì |ydfac szgbjgtj kot |gmi |tisibzgzaob"

Obi cgb s`gti zì }ajifq òfj sci|zacase gmgab sz zì AZY& zì abzitbgzaobgf szgbjgtjs

sizzabm dojq& gbj s|icakacgffq zì coszs gbj i pcfysa{azq ok z`gz abzit%mo{itbeibzgf cfyd"

^Szi{i Casfit tgasij soei {itq |itzabibz |oabzs ab z`gz tis|icz"U @o}i{it& zì egabzgab%

abm ok @Z Z\/CMA gs zì ctycagf szgbjgtj kot abzito|itgdafazq ob zì Biz as joydzfissfq g

eitaz ok z`gz dytigyctgcq"

A ge g fazzfi fiss ktam`zibij z`gb Fg}tibci Fissam gdoyz zì `gtj}gti eibgci ok zì

Z\E cà|> azs ysi gbj soei ok zì ae|facgzaobs ok azs ysi cgb di g{oajij& |it`g|s& kot so

fobm gs zì dgsac |ydfac szgbjgtjs kot abzito|itgdafazq gti fikz ab kotci"

Dyz A ge eyc` eoti ktam`zibij dq zì igmit szy|ajazq }az` }àc` gff sotzs ok | ydfac

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gczots gbj abszgbcis iedtgci |to|taizgtq kotegzzabm gbj z`ys gftigjq g{i ctigzij zì

|ticobjazaob kot dtogjisz JTE ysi"Hysz gbq {asaz gz zì }idsazis ok |ydfac abszgbcis sò}s zì sqe|zoes ok zì cobja%

zaob % "\JKs& "JOCs& KFG S@is gff o{it zì |fgci& fani zì dgtdij }atis ok zì |ta{gzasij

cogszfabi gz zì Cozi jGxyt" (Gbj boz zo s|ign ok zì |fizòtg ok |to|taizgtq |apif gbj

soybj kotegzs"!

Gbozìt sòtz ip zie|oti ìti8 Z` iti as abjiij g |ydfac& ASO szgbjgtj bgeij \JK/P&

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kotegzzabm zì biz

dq kgt syt|gssis zì eosz o|zaeaszac egtns ok okkacagf ji{ifo|eibz gaj siz kot zì

so%cgffij Eaffibbaye Ji{ifo|eibz Mogfs"A cgbboz dyz eibzaob eq sgj ae|tissaob gdoyz zì tofi ok BMJOs& ok bob%mo{itbeib zgf

ji{ifo|eibz otmgbasgzaobs& ab zàs cobzipz"

Jis|azi ok zìat ip|itzasi ab zì kaifjs zìq }otn ab& jis|azi ok egbq ok zìat }iff ti%

kficzij gbj okzib zòtoym`fq c tazacgf |osazaobs zo}gtjs Botzìtb ip|foazgzaob ok zì

Soyz`& gfeosz gff zìat jgafq |tgczaci ab zìat coti gcza{azq % }àc` as coeeybacgzaob

%& ti|tojycis soei ok zì }otsz kotes ok tibz ipztgczaob kot zì cqd itfotjs"

Hysz obi ipge|fi ktoe g Dtyssifs dgsij biz}otn gcza{i }az` sofajgtazq }otn gbj sy||otz

kot Sgìf |igsgbz kgteits8 Zìat o}b& ipciffibz iwya|eibz }gs |gaj kot }az` mtgbzs ktoe

zì IY gbj zì Difmagb mo{itbeibz % gbj zìat cottis|objibz |gtz bit BMOs ab Zaedynzygbj ozìt |fgcis ok zì Sgìf timaob `g{i diib kotcij i{it sabci zo fgq oyz z`tii wygtz its

ok zìat dyjmiz& ot i{ib eoti& kot ab{iszeibz& egabzibgbci gbj y|mtgjabm ok zì G||fi

egji coeeybacgzaob migt& hysz ab otjit zo s`gti zì }asjoe ok zì Dtyssifs ip |itzs"

Ot A coyfj ab{azi qoy zo `g{i g foon gz zì }idsazi ok zì yedtiffg otmgbasgzaob ok

gff zì IYs Ji{ifo|eibz BMOs& bgzaobgf |fgzkotes gbj ztgbsbgzaobgf biz }otns gff

coedabij& 6`zz|8//}}}"cobcotjiyto|i"otm28 Hysz zo jagf%ab zo zìat òei|gmi ktoe g

òzif ab Jgt%is%Sgfgge ot Gdajhgb coyfj }iff |tojyci g daff ok 7< zo 3< joffgts ot iytos"

Gbj qoy }oyfjbz di gbq}ìti qiz }azòyz zì {itq fgzisz {itsaobs ok |to|taizgtq sokz }gti

ktoe Gjodi gbj Eactosokz ob qoyt fg|zo|8 dicgysi qoy }oyfj `g{i bo c`gbci zo s`gti

zì wyazi ipciffibz oyz|yz |tisibzgzaob ok Iyto|is ji{ifo|eibz |toeozaob ifazi"

Bo} qoy }oyfj mo ktoe qoyt òzif % gbj A eigb8 mo& _}gfn_& dicgysi zìtis bo

ztgbs|otz gbj qoy hysz s|ibz zì eobiq kot g zgpa ob zì zifco daff %& qoy mo z`ys zo qoyt

ktaibjs gtoybj zì cotbit soei fobm nafoeiztis g}gq gz zì yba{itsazq cge|ys" ]ìti

zì (fycnafq jobgzij! \ibzay e%A }az` azs dfgcn%gbj%}àzi eobazot sazs jigj ab zì cotbit

ok zì abszazyzi& gs zì ificztacaz q `gj hysz mobi gmgab& gbj azs todysz ofj biijfi |tabzit

}oyfj `g{i biijij g bi} taddob gbq}gq" Zì ti qoy cgb ip|fgab zo zìe zì ae|otz gbci ok

g koyt%cofoyt |tabzoyz& abcfyjabm àm`%tisofyzaob |òzo affysztgz aobs& ok zì fgzisz |ofacq

szgzieibz ktoe zì IYs eosz |tiszamaoys foddq ok zìat ji{ifo|eibz abzitiszs"

Dyz dgcn zo tigfazais ìti ab zì Botz`"

]az` zì kaifj }iff |ti|gtij& zì ctazacgf egss `gs diib gcài{ij zo cfosi zì ztg|8 ]az`

Jamazgf Tam`zs Egbgmieibz abszgffij ob zì eghotazq ok coe|yzits& igc` gbj i{itq ysi

ok g |to|taizgtq {gfyi cgb di cìcnij gbj ztgcnij"

Gtmygdfq az }aff di hysz g egzzit ok zaei gbj ok zì sicytasgzaob ok BIZ ztgkkac % i s%

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combaza{i hyszaci

g |ydfac mooj" Ozìt }gqs ok nbo}abm nbo}fijmi z`gz as boz |tojycij dq eojitb sca%

ibci& syc` gs sgctij nbo}fijmi& coeeybazq nbo}fijmi& abjamiboys nbo}fijmi& }oeibsnbo}fijmi& focgf nbo}fijmi % gti jifimgzij zo zì |gtzacyfgt ot zì gbicjozgf (Sgbzos&

4


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