Industrial Revolutionand

Aftermath of WWI

Industrial Revolution

Spread of Industrial Revolution

1760 • United Kingdom

1830 • France, Belgium, United States

1840-1850 • Germany

Industrial Revolution of Germanyinvestment

Monopoly

Great power

Zollverein

innovation

Industrial Growth in 1800s

2.7%4.1%

6.4%6.1%

1860s1870s

1880s1890s

Foreign Trade

58%

42%

1872

Import Export

49%51%

1880

Import Export

Protective Agriculture

Protective TariffGrain Production Increase

Enough Labor Supply

Aftermath of WWI

Treaty of Versailles

depreciation

Disarmament

Loss of Land

Stab-in-the-back myth

Reference• https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドイツ関税同盟• https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/工業化• https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/大国• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles• https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/第一次世界大战• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth