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TRANSCRIPT
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Markus M. Bugge, TEKNA Frokostmøte 23.01.19
Innovasjon i avfallshåndtering
- Resirkulering eller forebygging?
Bærekraftig avfallshåndtering – eller?
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Innovasjon drives av samfunnsutfordringer
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Hvordan adressere samfunnsutfordringer?
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Trenger retning
Uklare løsninger
Må løses i samspill
Koordinering sentralt
Sosial lobby drivkraft
Produksjon og forbruk
Barrierer for innovasjon I
Innarbeidede rutiner og praksis / stiavhengighet
- Offentlig
- Privat
- Innbyggere
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Barrierer for innovasjon II
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Interessekonflikt
- Økonomi
- Kunnskap
Barrierer for innovasjon III
Silo-organisering kan
hindre samspill på tvers
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Hvordan organiseres arbeidet for bærekraftig avfallshåndtering?
Hva er styrker og svakheter ved ulike organisasjonsformer?
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+ = ?
Avfallspyramiden
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Funn 1: Kommunene løser dette ulikt
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Oslo: Tydelig skille mellom offentlig og privat / Parallelle systemer
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Textiles & shoesfrom households
Private collection pointsPrivate textile reuse &
recycling
Plast recycling plant in Germany
Glas & metal recycling
Paper recycling
Household wastesorting
Municipal collectionCentral municipal waste
sortingMunicipal waste processing
plants
Usage as biogas for public transport and bio-rest for farmers
Fine-grained wastesorting in grocery
stores, restaurants,
kiosks, gasoline stations, hotels
Private collection by ASKO/ NorgesGruppen (part of
logistic programme)
Central private wastesorting
Mixed food waste & animal food waste for local biogas plants
Usage as biogas for private transport
Plastic waste for producingplastic granulate at recycling
plant Folldal Gjenvinning
Bread and fruit & vegetables for feed production
Cardboard waste for producingnew cardboard
Glas and metal recycling
Usage as feed for animals
Plastic bags for NorgesGruppen
Cardboards for retail
Glas & metal for production processes
Edible food to Matsentralen
Glas & metal for production processes
Newspaper productionetc.
Plastic products
Textile production
Oslo: Tydelig skille mellom offentlig og privat / Parallelle systemer
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Textiles & shoesfrom households
Private collection pointsPrivate textile reuse &
recycling
Plast recycling plant in Germany
Glas & metal recycling
Paper recycling
Household wastesorting
Municipal collectionCentral municipal waste
sortingMunicipal waste processing
plants
Usage as biogas for public transport and bio-rest for farmers
Fine-grained wastesorting in grocery
stores, restaurants,
kiosks, gasoline stations, hotels
Private collection by ASKO/ NorgesGruppen (part of
logistic programme)
Central private wastesorting
Mixed food waste & animal food waste for local biogas plants
Usage as biogas for private transport
Plastic waste for producingplastic granulate at recycling
plant Folldal Gjenvinning
Bread and fruit & vegetables for feed production
Cardboard waste for producingnew cardboard
Glas and metal recycling
Usage as feed for animals
Plastic bags for NorgesGruppen
Cardboards for retail
Glas & metal for production processes
Edible food to Matsentralen
Glas & metal for production processes
Newspaper productionetc.
Plastic products
Textile production
Drammen: Offentlig - privat samspill
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Textiles & shoesfrom households
Private collection points
Private textile reuse & recycling
Fine-grained wastesorting in grocery
stores, restaurants, kiosks, gasoline stations, hotels
Private collection by ASKO/ NorgesGruppen (part of
logistic programme)
Central private wastesorting Plastic waste for producing
plastic granulate at recyclingplant Folldal Gjenvinning
Bread and fruit & vegetables for feed production
Cardboard waste for producingnew cardboard
Glas and metal recycling
Usage as feed for animals
Plastic bags for NorgesGruppen
Cardboards for retail
Glas & metal for production processes
Plast recycling plant in Germany
Glas & metal recycling
Paper recycling
Household wastesorting
Municipal collection in different municipalities
in Drammen Region
Central municipal wastesorting
Glas & metal for production processes
Newspaper productionetc.
Plastic products
Textile production
Lindum’s different biogasplants and
vermi-composting facilities
Usage as biogas for public and private
transport, bio-rest for farmers and compost
for greeneries & private gardening
Organic waste from food processing
industry and restaurants etc.
Manure from agriculture
Sewage sludge
Drammen: Offentlig - privat samspill
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Textiles & shoesfrom households
Private collection points
Private textile reuse & recycling
Fine-grained wastesorting in grocery
stores, restaurants, kiosks, gasoline stations, hotels
Private collection by ASKO/ NorgesGruppen (part of
logistic programme)
Central private wastesorting Plastic waste for producing
plastic granulate at recyclingplant Folldal Gjenvinning
Bread and fruit & vegetables for feed production
Cardboard waste for producingnew cardboard
Glas and metal recycling
Usage as feed for animals
Plastic bags for NorgesGruppen
Cardboards for retail
Glas & metal for production processes
Plast recycling plant in Germany
Glas & metal recycling
Paper recycling
Household wastesorting
Municipal collection in different municipalities
in Drammen Region
Central municipal wastesorting
Glas & metal for production processes
Newspaper productionetc.
Plastic products
Textile production
Lindum’s different biogasplants and
vermi-composting facilities
Usage as biogas for public and private
transport, bio-rest for farmers and compost
for greeneries & private gardening
Organic waste from food processing
industry and restaurants etc.
Manure from agriculture
Sewage sludge
Bergen: Offentlig –privat samspill
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Plastic recycling plant via GrøntPunkt
Glass & metal recycling via GrøntPunkt
Paper recycling via Tor H. Paulsen
Household waste basic sorting
(paper, glass, metal, rest waste)
Municipal collection for Bergen and eight
surrounding municipalitiesvia BIR Privat
Central municipal waste sorting
Municipal waste incineration plant for
rest waste
Usage for district heating
Waste sorting at private companies and
larger households (schools, hotels etc.)
Collection in competition between BIR Bedrift and
private companies
Waste sorting via ReturaVestlandet, Grønt Punktand other private actors
Plastic waste for producing plastic granulate via Grønt Punkt
Food waste from schools, kindergartens, hotels, restaurants
and grocery stores for composting at Sunnhordland
Paper & cardboards via sorting facility Tor H. Paulsen
Glass and metal recycling via Grønt Punkt
Usage as compost for gardening
Plastic bags etc.
Cardboards for retail
Glass & metal for production processes
Glass & metal for production processes
Newspaper production etc.
Plastic products
Textiles & shoes from households
Private collection pointsPrivate textile reuse &
recycling Textile production
BIR AS Bergen and surrounding 8 municipalities
Bergen: Offentlig –privat samspill
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Plastic recycling plant via GrøntPunkt
Glass & metal recycling via GrøntPunkt
Paper recycling via Tor H. Paulsen
Household waste basic sorting
(paper, glass, metal, rest waste)
Municipal collection for Bergen and eight
surrounding municipalitiesvia BIR Privat
Central municipal waste sorting
Municipal waste incineration plant for
rest waste
Usage for district heating
Waste sorting at private companies and
larger households (schools, hotels etc.)
Collection in competition between BIR Bedrift and
private companies
Waste sorting via ReturaVestlandet, Grønt Punktand other private actors
Plastic waste for producing plastic granulate via Grønt Punkt
Food waste from schools, kindergartens, hotels, restaurants
and grocery stores for composting at Sunnhordland
Paper & cardboards via sorting facility Tor H. Paulsen
Glass and metal recycling via Grønt Punkt
Usage as compost for gardening
Plastic bags etc.
Cardboards for retail
Glass & metal for production processes
Glass & metal for production processes
Newspaper production etc.
Plastic products
Textiles & shoes from households
Private collection pointsPrivate textile reuse &
recycling Textile production
BIR AS Bergen and surrounding 8 municipalities
Funn 2: Geografisk skreddersøm
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Funn 3: Innlåsing på resirkulering
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Store investeringer i anlegg ‘låser fast’ praksis
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Nye verdikjeder basert på resirkulerte materialer
Biogjødsel
Biogass
Fjernvarme
Dyrefôr
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Matsvinn frontet av matbransjen og NGO’er
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Oppsummering
Kommunene løser dette ulikt– Organisering påvirker handlingsrommet
Geografisk skreddersøm– Regional sirkulærøkonomi
Spesialisering på resirkulering– Eierskap, infrastruktur, organisering
– Nye verdikjeder fra materialgjenvinning
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Diskusjon
Rom for mer kopiering av beste praksis mellom kommuner?
Dyrke mer geografisk skreddersøm?
Hvordan sikre bevegelse opp i avfallshierarkiet?
Hvordan kan kommunen jobbe mer på tvers – internt / eksternt?
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