institutional research, the university of california office of the preside nt

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美美美美美美美美美美美美美美 —基基基基基基基基基基基基基 The Role of Student Affairs in American Higher Education: A Student Progress Pipeline-Based Model 基基基 基基 2013 基 4 基 Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President [email protected]

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美国高校学生事务管理角色解析 — 基于学生教育进展途径之模式 The Role of Student Affairs in American Higher Education: A Student Progress Pipeline-Based Model 常桐善 博 士 201 3 年 4 月 . [email protected]. Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt . 如果我们要给大学生的教育进展途径画一个流程图,它应该像什么样子?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

美国高校学生事务管理角色解析—基于学生教育进展途径之模式The Role of Student Affairs in American Higher Education:

A Student Progress Pipeline-Based Model

常桐善 博士 2013 年 4 月

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

[email protected]

Page 2: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

如果我们要给大学生的教育进展途径画一个流程图,它应该像什么样子?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

Page 3: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

模式一:线性输入 - 输出模式linear input-output model (LIOM)

如果我们要给大学生的教育进展途径画一个流程图,它应该像什么样子?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 上课 离校enrollment registration departure

Page 4: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

如果我们要给大学生的教育进展途径画一个流程图,它应该像什么样子?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 上课 毕业招生 就业admissions enrollment registration graduation employment

模式二:线性拓展输入 - 输出模式linearly extended input-output model (LEIOM)

Page 5: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

如果我们要给大学生的教育进展途径画一个流程图,它应该像什么样子?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 经验 成果期待 贡献

模式三:融贯价值与就读经验模式coherent value and learning experience model (CVLEM)

expectations enrollment experience outcomes contributions

全面教育( the education of the whole student )

教育社会人生大学文化未来职业……

选择大学选择专业个人需求大学需求……

通识教育专业课程学术活动社会活动国外学习……

专业知识社交能力领导能力多元文化全球化……

职业继续教育个人价值社会价值……

Page 6: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,学生事务管理的角色是什么?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

Page 7: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,学生事务管理的角色是什么?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理的发展历史A brief history of the role of student affairs

1937 年之前

1937 年 1949 年 60 年代

70 年代 80 年代 90 年代

代替学生父母( in loco parentis )管理学生协调学校给学生提供的各项服务活动、配合大学资源供给部门的工作、开展“全面 教 育 ” ( The Student Personnel Point of View (American Council on Education Studies, 1937)

个人和社会化成长 ( personal and social growth )学生发展( student development )、提高教学质量的需要( the need for increased quality in learning and teaching )学 生 发 展 融 入 大 学 活 动 和 服 务 之 中 ( integrate student development into all programs and services offered to students )支持大学的教学任务学习与发展成果( student learning and development outcomes that support the academic missions of institutions )学生事务管理优良实践原则( Principles of Good Practice for Student Affairs )

Page 8: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,学生事务管理的角色是什么?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理优良实践原则Principles of Good Practice for Student Affairs • 促使学生通过参与活动来学习 Engages students in active learning• 帮助学生树立融贯性价值与伦理标准 Helps students develop coherent values and ethical standards• 为学生的学习制定高层期待,并广为传达 Sets and communicates high expectations for student learning• 运用系统的程序提高学生学习和学校管理绩效 Uses systematic inquiry to improve student and institutional performance• 有效地利用资源实现学校的使命与目标 Uses resources effectively to achieve institutional missions and goals• 敦促教育合作伙伴,为提高学生学习成果服务 Forges educational partnerships that advance student learning • 构建支持性、包容性的校园文化氛围 Builds supportive and inclusive communities

Page 9: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,学生事务管理的角色是什么?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理的发展历史A brief history of the role of student affairs

1937 年之前

1937 年 1949 年 60 年代

70 年代 80 年代 90 年代

2000 年至今 未来

代替学生父母( in loco parentis )管理学生协调学校给学生提供的各项服务活动、配合大学资源供给部门的工作、开展“全面 教 育 ” ( The Student Personnel Point of View (American Council on Education Studies, 1937 )个人和社会化成长 ( personal and social growth )学生发展( student development )、提高教学质量的需要( the need for increased quality in learning and teaching )学 生 发 展 融 入 大 学 活 动 和 服 务 之 中 ( integrate student development into all programs and services offered to students )支持大学的教学任务学习与发展成果( student learning and development outcomes that support the academic missions of institutions )学生事务管理优良实践原则( Principles of Good Practice for Student Affairs )学生学习成果评估( student learning outcomes assessment )与实践方法??????

Page 10: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,学生事务管理的角色是什么?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 经验 成果期待 贡献

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务管理角色和目标in the CVLEM, the roles and goals of student affairs

expectations enrollment experience outcomes contributions

全面教育( the education of the whole student )

教育社会人生大学文化未来职业……

选择大学选择专业个人需求大学需求……

通识教育专业课程学术活动社会活动国外学习……

专业知识社交能力领导能力多元文化全球化……

职业继续教育个人价值社会价值……

- 开展多元招生评价 - 创造各类活动机会 - 支持协助教学活动 - 实施多元质量评估- 确保需求“匹配” - 确保各项服务质量 - 确保完成教育任务 - 确保学生学习成果

Page 11: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

Page 12: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理部门的组织结构Principles of Good Practice for Student Affairs

“Organization structures should be designed to effectively meet their mission and strategic goals.” (组织机构的设计必须能够有效地实现组织任务和战略目标。) —Galbraith(2002)

“Organizations designed and structured with little bureaucracy or decision constraints will have the ability to be high performing.” (受官僚体制影响或者决策限制少的组织具有达到高层组织绩效的能力。)

—Goold and Campbell (2002)

Page 13: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 经验 成果期待 贡献

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务管理的组织结构in the CVLEM, the organizational structure of student affairs

expectations enrollment experience outcomes contributions

- 开展多元招生评价 - 创造各类活动机会 - 支持协助教学活动 - 实施多元质量评估- 确保需求“匹配” - 确保各项服务质量 - 确保完成教育任务 - 确保学生学习成果

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理的主要部门Organizations in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

巡视办 听证办 学生事务 预算和人 学生处 生活与服 招生与入 信息技术 媒体报道 发展办 力资源办 务办 学管理

Page 14: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 经验 成果期待 贡献

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务管理的组织结构in the CVLEM, the organizational structure of student affairs

expectations enrollment experience outcomes contributions

- 开展多元招生评价 - 创造各类活动机会 - 支持协助教学活动 - 实施多元质量评估- 确保需求“匹配” - 确保各项服务质量 - 确保完成教育任务 - 确保学生学习成果

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理的主要部门—学生处Organizations in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley—Office of Students

助学办 公共服务 职业中心 法律服务与评估 市场与报道 新生服务

Page 15: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理部门的工作范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs of student affairs

“The mind never attains its full perfection, unless its various powers are so trained as to give them the fair proportions which nature designed.” (除非人的思维能力按照其自然设计的比例得以合理训练,否则,它不会得到完美开发。 ) —Yale Report (1828)

Page 16: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 经验 成果期待 贡献

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

expectations enrollment experience outcomes contributions

- 开展多元招生评价 - 创造各类活动机会 - 支持协助教学活动 - 实施多元质量评估- 确保需求“匹配” - 确保各项服务质量 - 确保完成教育任务 - 确保学生学习成果

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

大学准备、招生、平等、法律、领导能力、食宿、家庭、种族、性别、国外学习、政治、社区服务、实习机会、奖励、资助、多元化活动、毕业、就业、参与教师研究队伍、全球化活动

Page 17: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

Page 18: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

Page 19: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

Page 20: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

Page 21: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

Page 22: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

Page 23: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

在融贯价值和就读经验教育模式中,学生事务范畴和服务项目in the CVLEM, work scope and service programs of student affairs

加州大学伯克利分校学生事务管理范畴和服务项目work scope and service programs in Student Affairs at UC Berkeley

Page 24: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理部门的服务项目以及学生成果评估service program evaluation and student learning outcomes assessment

“Assessment is the systematic collection, review, and use of information about educational programs undertaken for the purpose of improving student learning and development.” (评估是系统收集、审核、使用关于教育项目的信息的过程,其目的是为提高学生的学习和发展服务。)

—Marchese (1987)

“The focus of academic assessment is on helping to improve the preparation of graduates. One of the ways faculty and professional staff can accomplish this is by being receptive to the voices of students.” (学业评估的重点是帮助提高毕业生的准备水平。为此,教师和工作人员使用的方法之一是倾听学生的心声。)

—Palomba and Banta (1999)

Page 25: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

入学 经验 成果期待 贡献

学生事务管理部门的服务项目以及学生成果评估service program evaluation and student learning outcomes assessment

expectations enrollment experience outcomes contributions

- 开展多元招生评价 - 创造各类活动机会 - 支持协助教学活动 - 实施多元质量评估- 确保需求“匹配” - 确保各项服务质量 - 确保完成教育任务 - 确保学生学习成果

问卷调查 服务项目 学生就 开发新 新生适应 职业去 校友调 质量评估 读经验 项目 性调查 向调查 查

http://opa.berkeley.edu/surveys/index.html

Page 26: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理部门的服务项目以及学生成果评估service program evaluation and student learning outcomes assessment

问卷调查

Page 27: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理部门的服务项目以及学生成果评估service program evaluation and student learning outcomes assessment

问卷调查

Page 28: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

在融贯价值与就读经验教育途径模式中,大学如何保障和提高学生事务管理绩效?

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

学生事务管理部门的服务项目以及学生成果评估service program evaluation and student learning outcomes assessment

问卷调查

Page 29: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

伯克利学生事务工作的任务mission of student affairs at Berkeley

Access Maintain access and affordability; provide opportunities for equity and excellenceService Improve and sustain cutting edge student services, making them more applicable to this generation of studentsEngagement Foster learning and leadership development, transforming students into engaged local, national, global citizens

Page 30: Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the Preside nt

Institutional Research, the University of California Office of the President

总结与启示以学生为中心—融贯价值以全面教育为重心—就读经验