Integrating skillsIntegrating skills

Language pointsLanguage points

1.learn about1.learn about22. I don’t like plays . I don’t like plays thatthat much. much.that (adv.) that (adv.) 那么 那么 this (adv.) this (adv.) 这么这么e.g. Can you jump e.g. Can you jump thatthat high? high?你能跳那么高吗？你能跳那么高吗？I’ve never been out I’ve never been out thisthis late befor late befor

e.e.我从不在外逗留这么晚我从不在外逗留这么晚

3. prefer

A to B 喜欢 A

doing to doing sth. 宁愿

to do sth. 更愿意做

sb.to do sth. 想让…做

to do sth rather than do sth.

that + 从句

e.g.e.g.1)1) I much I much preferprefer dogs dogs toto

cats.cats.2)2) She She prefers stayingprefers staying here here

to to goinggoing out. out.3)3) I I would prefer to havewould prefer to have a a

try again.try again.4)4) I I would prefer you towould prefer you to help help

me with my English.me with my English.5)5) I I prefer to goprefer to go to the to the

movies movies rather than stayrather than stay home.home.

6)6) Would you Would you prefer thatprefer that I I come on Monday? come on Monday?

4. have sb. doing4. have sb. doing使某人一直做某事（动作在持续）使某人一直做某事（动作在持续）e.g. She e.g. She had us workinghad us working day after day after

day.day. have sb. dohave sb. do 使某人做某事（动作使某人做某事（动作

完成或可能发生） 完成或可能发生） hhave sth. to doave sth. to do 有某事要做 有某事要做 have sth. donehave sth. done 使某事被做使某事被做

e.g.1) They e.g.1) They had me repeathad me repeat the mas the massage.sage.

他们让我把口信重复一遍。他们让我把口信重复一遍。 2) I’ll not 2) I’ll not have you sayhave you say such th such th

ingsings我绝不会让你说这样的话。我绝不会让你说这样的话。

3) I can’t go with you becaus3) I can’t go with you because I e I havehave a lot of work a lot of work to doto do..

我不能跟你去，因为我有很多工作要我不能跟你去，因为我有很多工作要做做

4) We ought to 4) We ought to have herhave her examiexaminedned by a doctor. by a doctor.

我们应当让她找医生给检查一下。我们应当让她找医生给检查一下。 5) The old woman 5) The old woman had herhad her hanhan

dbag stolendbag stolen..这位老太太被偷了手提包。这位老太太被偷了手提包。

She will tell us why she feels so stronglythat each of us has a role________ in making the earth a batter place to live.A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing

动词不定式可以表示将来动作，并与前面的名词存在动宾关系，此时要用主动形式表被动含义。play a role in ：在某方面发挥作用。

5. act5. act 1) act out 1) act out 表演表演The teacher asked the students to The teacher asked the students to aa

ctct outout the dialogue. the dialogue. 2) act as 2) act as 担任工作，充当角色担任工作，充当角色She She act asact as an interpreter in that co an interpreter in that co

mpany.mpany.她在那家公司任翻译。她在那家公司任翻译。 3) act on/upon3) act on/upon 对对……起作用……起作用Heat Heat acts onacts on bodies and causes the bodies and causes the

m to expand.m to expand.热对物体产生作用，使之膨胀。热对物体产生作用，使之膨胀。

4) act on sb’s advice (order , 4) act on sb’s advice (order , etc)etc) 按某人的建议按某人的建议 // 要求等要求等

He didn’t He didn’t act on your advice.act on your advice.他没有按你的要求去做。他没有按你的要求去做。 5) act for 5) act for 代理代理He He acted foracted for Smith while he wa Smith while he wa

s ill.s ill.史密斯生病期间由他代理。史密斯生病期间由他代理。

6. perform6. perform1)“1)“ 履行，执行，完成” 常与表动作的履行，执行，完成” 常与表动作的

名词搭配使用表达某一动作。名词搭配使用表达某一动作。e.g. I like to e.g. I like to performperform my duties earl my duties earl

y in the morning.y in the morning.我喜欢一大早就履行我的职责。我喜欢一大早就履行我的职责。 A computer canA computer can perform perform calculati calculati

ons with surprising speedons with surprising speed计算机能经惊人的速度进行计算。计算机能经惊人的速度进行计算。2)“2)“ 表演，演出，演奏”表演，演出，演奏”e.g. His work is e.g. His work is performedperformed all over t all over t

he world.he world.他的作品在全世界演出。他的作品在全世界演出。

7. besides / except7. besides / except1)1) besides “besides “ 除了……以外（还有）”除了……以外（还有）”e.g. There were five of use.g. There were five of us besides besides Joh Joh

n.n.除了除了 JohnJohn ，我们还有五人（共，我们还有五人（共 66 人）人）We all went to the cinema We all went to the cinema besides besides JoJo

hn.hn.除了除了 JohnJohn ，我们也都去看了电影（和我，我们也都去看了电影（和我

们都去了）们都去了）2)2) except “except “ 除了……之外（不再有）”除了……之外（不再有）”e.g. Nobody was late e.g. Nobody was late except except me.me.除了我之外无人迟到。（我迟到了）除了我之外无人迟到。（我迟到了）We all went We all went exceptexcept John. John.我们都去了，只有我们都去了，只有 JohnJohn 没有。没有。

33 ）） except for except for 表示“说明基本情况之后表示“说明基本情况之后的一个补充”的一个补充”

e.g. We had a very pleasant time e.g. We had a very pleasant time excepexcept fort for the weather. the weather.

除了天公不作美，我们玩得很开心。除了天公不作美，我们玩得很开心。Your composition is good Your composition is good exceptexcept for for soso

me spelling mistakes.me spelling mistakes.你的作文很好，只是有几个拼写错误。你的作文很好，只是有几个拼写错误。4)4) except that +except that + 从句 “除了……一点儿从句 “除了……一点儿

以外”以外”It will do It will do except thatexcept that it is too long. it is too long.这行，只是太长了点儿。这行，只是太长了点儿。5)5) besides besides 还可以作副词，表“而且，再还可以作副词，表“而且，再者”者”

e.g. It’s too late to go for a walk, e.g. It’s too late to go for a walk, bebesidessides, it’s beginning to rain., it’s beginning to rain.现在出去散步太晚了，而且又要下雨了。现在出去散步太晚了，而且又要下雨了。I don’t like that dictionary, I don’t like that dictionary, besidesbesides, ,

it’s too expensive.it’s too expensive.我不喜欢那本字典，而且它太贵了。我不喜欢那本字典，而且它太贵了。

8.come up with8.come up with1)1) ““ 提出，提供”提出，提供”I hope you can I hope you can come up withcome up with a better a better

plan than this.plan than this.我希望你能提出一个比这更好的计划。我希望你能提出一个比这更好的计划。

I I came up withcame up with many questions at the many questions at the meeting.meeting.

我在会上提出了很多问题。我在会上提出了很多问题。2) 2) 赶上赶上I’ll I’ll come up withcome up with you soon. you soon.3) come up “3) come up “ 被提出”被提出”The question hasn’t The question hasn’t come upcome up yet. yet.这个问题还没有被提出来。这个问题还没有被提出来。The topic kept The topic kept coming upcoming up in their con in their con

versation.versation.他们在交谈中老是提到这个题目。他们在交谈中老是提到这个题目。come across/about/back/down/fromcome across/about/back/down/from

/in/on/out/in/on/out

9. from 9. from now now 从现在起从现在起 可以换为其他时间名词可以换为其他时间名词e.g. I shall be with you in New e.g. I shall be with you in New York one week York one week from today.from today.

from now on from now on 从现在起从现在起 from then on from then on 从那时起从那时起e.g. e.g. From now onFrom now on, you’re my , you’re my

students.students.From then onFrom then on we had been goo we had been goo

d friends.d friends.