inter 2012 modal paper_new syllabus

b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12 fo ’k; & fgU n hfo ’k; & fgU n hfo ’k; & fgU n hfo ’k; & fgU n h

i zF ke i z” ui =i zF ke i z” ui =i zF ke i z” ui =i zF ke i z” ui = le ; & 3 ?k .V s iw.k k Z ad & 5 0 iz ”u 1 ¼d ½ & H k k ’k k ;k sx ok f ”k ’B d s jp uk d k j d k uk e f yf [k ,A 1 ¼i½ e q a”k h l nk lq [k yk y A ¼ii½ e q a”k h b a”k k v Yyk [k k ¡ A ¼iii½ jk e iz lk n f uj at u h A ¼iv½ ia0 yY yw yk yA

¼[k ½ ‘f g Unh iz nh i’ uk e d e k f ld if =d k i a0 ck yd ` ’ .k H k V~ V us iz d k f ”k r d h A ;g f d l ;q x d h if =d k g SA 1

¼i½ H k k jrsU nq ;q x ¼ii½ f }os nh ;q x ¼iii½ “k q Dy ;q x ¼iv½ Nk ;k ok nk sR rj ;q x

¼x ½ uk x jh iz pk f j.k h lH k k d h LF k k iuk f d l us d h \ 1 ¼i½ ck cw “ ;k e lq U nj n k l ¼ii½ x k sf oU n uk jk ;.k f e J ¼iii½ lj nk j iw.k Z f lag ¼iv½ f e J cU/k q

¼?k ½ ‘,d k ad h & le z k V’ d g k t k rk g S & 1 ¼i½ jk e d q e k j oe k Z d k s ¼ii½ l sB x k sf oUn nk l d k s ¼iii½ g f jd ` ’.k iz se h d k s ¼iv½ e k sg u jk d s ”k d k s

¼M-½ ‘/k z q oLok f e uh’ f d l f o /k k d h jp uk g S\ 1 ¼i½ miU;k l ¼ii½ uk Vd ¼iii½ ,d k ad h ¼iv½ d g k uh

I k z ”u 2 ¼d ½ v k f n d k y d h nk s iz e q [k iz o` f R R k ;k a f yf [k ,A 2 ¼[k ½ f d Ug h a nk s Nk ;k ok nh jp uk d k jk sa d s uk e rF k k mud h ,d & ,d jp uk f y f [k ,A 2 ¼x ½ ‘t ;pUnz iz d k ”k’ f d l d h jpuk g S\ 1 ¼i½ pU nc jnk ;h ¼ii½ uj if r uk Yg ¼iii½ H k V~ V d s nk j ¼iv½ f o|k if r

I k z ”u 3 ¼d ½ f uE uf yf [k r v orj.k k sa e s a ls f d lh , d d h ll UnH k Z O ;k [;k d h f t ,% 1 $ 6=7 ¼i½ v k S j og : Ik ;k f cuk cq f) c<+ s u c< +sx k A H k k b;k sa! jk t k & e g k jk tk v ksa d k e q ¡ g e r

ns [k k s] e r ;g v k ”kk j[k k s f d iaf Mr t h d F kk e sa ,slk mik ; cryk o sx sa f d ns”k d k : I k ;k v k S j cq f ) c<+sA rq e v k t g h d e j d lk s] v k yl Nk sM+k sA d c rd v ius d k s t ax yh ] g w l] e w[k Z ] ck sn s Mjik sd us iq d jok v k sx s\ nk SM+k s] bl ?k q M+ nk SM+ e s a t k s ih Ns iM +s rk s f Q j d g h a f Bd k uk ug h aA

¼ii½ H k k ’k k Lo;a laLd ` f r d k ,d v Vw V v ax g SA laL d ` f r ijE i jk ls f u %l` r g k sus i j H k h ] if jorZ u ”k h y v k S j x f r”k h y g SA mld h x f r f oKk u d h iz x f r d s lk F k t k sM+h t k rh g SA oSKk f ud v k f o’d k jk sa d s iz H k k o ds d k j.k mn~ H k wr u;h lk aLd ` f rd g ypyk sa d k s “k k f C nd : I k nsus d s f y, H k k ’k k d s ijE ijk x r iz ;k sx I k ;k Z I r ug ha g S aA bld s f y, u; s iz ;k sx k as d h ] u;h H k k o& ;k st uk v k sa d k s O;DR k d ju s d s f y, u;s “k C nk sa d s [k k st d h e g rh v k o”;d rk g SA

¼[k ½ f uE uf yf [k r e sa l s f d lh ,d lwf D r d h llU nH k Z O;k [ ;k d h f t ,A 3 ¼i½ laLd ` f r g h t u d k e f Lr’d g SA ¼ii½ nq %[k g h H k x ok u d k v e ` r g SA ¼iii½ iz se d h H k k ’k k “k C n jf g r g SA

I k z ”u 4 ¼d ½ & f uE uf yf [k r v o rj .k k sa e s a ls f d lh ,d d h liz a lx O ;k [; k d h f t , % 1 $ 6=7

¼i½ d jk S d q cr t x q ] d q f Vy rk rt k S a u nh u n;k yA nq [k k s g k sg q x s l jy f g ;] clr f =H k ax h yk yA

¼ii½ d ` ik f u/k k u lq t k u laH k q f g ; d h x f r t k uh A f n;k S lh l i j Bk e ck e d f j d S e ue k uh A A ld q pf r , sapf r v ax x ax lq [k lax yt k uh A t Vk & t wV f g e d w V l ?k u c u f lf e f V le k uh A A

¼[k ½ f uE uf yf [k r l wf D r;k s a e s a ls f d lh ,d d h lanH k Z lf g r O;k [ ;k d h f t , % 3 ¼i½ cw¡ n le k .k h le n e S] lk s d r g s jh t k bA ¼ii½ v c rk S nk nq j ck sf y g S a] g e S a iwf Ng S a d k SuA ¼iii½ pk j f nu lq [k n p k ¡ nuh jk r v k S j f Qj v a/k d k j] v Kk rA

iz ”u 5 & f uE uf yf [k r e sa ls f d lh ,d y s[k d d k t h ou if jp; f y[k rs g q , mld h d ` f r ;k a rF k k H k k ’k k “k Syh H k h f yf [k ,A 4

¼i½ lj nk j iw.k Z f l ag ¼ii½ jk ; d ` ’ .k nk l ¼iii½ H k k jrsU nq g f j” pUnz ¼iv½ t SusUnz d q e k j

I k z ”u 6 & f uE uf yf [k r d f o;k sa e s a ls f d lh ,d d k t h ou if jp; ns rs g q , d ` f r;k ¡ rF k k lk f g f R ;d f o”k s ’k rk v k sa ij iz d k ”k Mk f y,A 4

¼i½ lar d ch j ¼ii½ lw jnk l ¼iii½ e Sf F k yh ”k j.k x q I r ¼iv½ e g k nsoh oe k Z

I k z ”u 7 ¼d ½ ‘iz k ;f ”p r’ v F k ok ‘le ;’ d g k uh d h f o’k ; oL rq l a{ k si e saf y f [k ,A 4 v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok

‘yk Vh’ v F k ok ‘cg k nq j’ d g k uh d s m} s”; i j iz d k ”k Mk f y,A ¼[k ½ Loif Br uk Vd d s v k /k k j i j f uE uf yf [k r iz ” uk sa e sa ls f d lh ,d iz ”u d k mR rj

f yf [k ,A 4 ¼i½ ‘d q g k lk v k S j f d j.k’ uk Vd d s v k /k k j ij lq u U nk d h pk f jf =d f o ”k s ’k r k ,¡ f yf [k ,A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok ‘d q g k lk v k S j f d j.k’ uk Vd d s f } rh ; v ad d h d F k k oLrq f yf [k ,A ¼ii½ ‘lw=iq =’ uk Vd d s v k /k k j i j d .k Z d k pf j= f p=.k f yf [k ,A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok lw=iq = uk Vd d s v k /k k j ij d .k Z d k pf j= f p =.k f yf [k ,A

¼iii½ ‘jk t e q d q V’ uk Vd d s u k ;d d k pf j= f p=.k d h f t ,A v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok

jk t e q d q V uk Vd d k d F k k ud v iu s “k C nk s e s a f yf [k ,A ¼iv½ ‘v k u d k e k u’ uk Vd d h d F k k oLrq f yf [k ,A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok nq x k Z nk l d s pf j= d h f o”k s’k rk ,¡ f yf [k ,A ¼v½ ‘x : .k /ot’ uk Vd d s d F k k ud ij iz d k ”k Mk f y,A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok x q : .k /ot uk Vd d s v k /k k j i j d k f y nk l d s p f j= d h f o ”k s’k rk ; sa f yf [ k ,A

iz ”u 8 & f uE uf yf [k r [ k .M d k O;k sa e sa e s a if Br [k .M d k O; d s v k /k k j i j f d lh ,d [k .M d k O; l s ,d iz ”u d k mR rj f yf [k ,& 4

¼d ½ ‘jf ”e jF k h’ [k .M d k O; d s v k /k k j i j d q U rh d k pf j= f p=.k d h f t ,A v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok

‘jf ”e jF k h’ [k .M d k O; d k lk jk a ”k v i us “k C nk s e sa f yf [k ,A ¼[k ½ ‘e q f D r; K’ [k .M d k O; d s v k /k k j i j e g k R e k x k ¡ /k h d h pk f jf =d f o”k s’ k rk v k sa d k mYy s[k d jsa A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok ‘e q f D r; K’ [k .M d k O; d h d F k k oLrq la{ k si e sa f yf [k ,A

¼x ½ ‘v k yk sd o` R r’ d s uk ;d d k pf j= f p=.k d h f t ,A v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok

‘v k yk sd o` R r’ [k .M d k O ; d h d F k k oLrq v iu s “ k C nk s e sa f yf [k ,A ¼?k ½ ‘R ;k x iF k h’ [k .M d k O ; d s v k /k k j i j jk T;J h d k pf j= f p=.k f yf [k , A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok ‘R ;k x iF k h’ [k .M d k O ; d s f }rh ; lx Z d k lk j k a”k f yf [k ,A ¼M-½ ‘lR ; d h t h r’ [k .M d k O; d h d F k k oL rq la{ k s i e sa f yf [k ,A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok ‘lR ; d h t h r’ [k .M e sa of .k Z r ;q f /k f ’ Bj d s pf j= f p=.k d k o.k Z u d h f t ,A ¼p½ ‘J o.k d q e k j’ [k .M d k O; d s v k /k k j ij J o.k d q e k j d k pf j= f p=.k d h f t ,A

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok ‘J o.k d q e k j’ [k .M d k O; d k lk jk a ”k v iu s “k C nk sa e sa f yf [k ,A

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b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12b .V je h fM, V i jh{ kk&2 0 12 fo ’k; & fgU n hfo ’k; & fgU n hfo ’k; & fgU n hfo ’k; & fgU n h

f } rh;f } rh;f } rh;f } rh; i z” ui = i z” ui = i z” ui = i z” ui = le ; & 3 ?k .V s iw.k k Z ad & 5 0

iz ”u 1 & f uE uf yf [k r v or j.k k sa d k lU nH k Z lf g r f g Unh e sa v uq ok n d h f t , % 5 $ 5=10 ¼d ½ v L;k siR ;d k ;k a f o |e k u% d ”e h jk s n s”k % L od h ;k f H k % lq ’k e k f H k % H k wLox Z bf r la K;k v f H k f g rk s H k of r yk sd s] r r” p iwoZ L;k a f nf ”k f LF k r% f d U uj& ns ”k k s nsoH k wf e uk E uk iz k ph ulk f g R ;s iz f l}% v k lh r~ A v |k f i ‘d q yw?k k Vh’ bf r uk E uk iz f l)k s ·;a iz n s”k % je .k h ;r;k d s’k k a e uk s u g jf rA f ”k e yk & n sg jk nw u & e lwjh & uSuh rk y& iz H k ` rh f u ux jk f .k n s”k L ;& lE iUuk u~ t uk u~ x z h ’e rk S Z cyk f n o H k z e .k k ; v k d ’k Z f UrA ,H ;k s·f i iwoZ f Le u H k k xs·of LF k r% je .k h ;re % iz n s”k % d k e : ir;k ‘d k e : I k’ bf r laK ;k v f H k /k h ;rsA

v F k okv F k okv F k okv F k ok

/k U;k s·;e ~ H k k jr ns ”k % ;= le q Yy lf r t ue k u lik ouh ] H k O;H k k ok sn~ H k k f ouh ] “k C n& lUnk sg & iz lf o uh lq jH k k jrh A f o|e k us ’k q f u f [k ys’ of i ok M-e ;s ’k q v L ;k % ok M-e ;e ~ l oZ J s’ Ba lq lE iUua p o rZ rsA b;e s o H k k ’k k la Ld ` ruk E uk ·f i yk s d s iz f F k rk v f LrA v Le k d a jk e k ;.k & e g k Hk k jrk |Sf rg k f ld x z UF k k %] pR ok jk sos nk %] lok Z m if u’ k n%] v ’Vk n ”k iq jk .k k f u] v U;k f u p e g k d k O; uk V~ ;k nh f u v L;k e so H k k ’ k k ;ka f yf [k rk f u lf UrA

¼[k ½ g rk s ok iz k I L;f l Lox Z a f t R ok ok H k { ;ls e g h e ~ A rLe k nq f Ùk ’ B d k SU rs;! ;q / nk ; d ` rf u”p; %A A

v F k ok v F k ok v F k ok v F k ok

ijk s{ k s d k ;Z g Urk ja iz R ;{ k s f iz ;ok f nue ~ A ot Z ;sÙk k n` ”k a f e = a f o ’k d q E H k a I k ;k se q [k e ~ A A

iz ”u 2 & f uE uf yf [k r lw f D r;k sa e sa ls f d lh ,d d h lanH k Z & lf g r f g Unh e sa O;k [;k d h f t , % 4 ¼d ½ bZ ”k k ok L;f e na loZ a ; r~ f d Tp t x R ;k a t x r~ ] ¼[k ½ le q nz iR U;k st Z ylf U uik r s] iw rk R e uk e = f d yk f H k ’k sd k r~ A ¼x ½ o` Ùk a ;R u su l aj{ k s n~ f oÙk e k ;k f r ;k f r pA ¼?k ½ uSua f NU nf Ur “k L= k f .k uS ua ng f r ik od %A

I k z ”u 3 & f uE uf yf [k r iz ”uk sa e s a f d Ug h a nk s iz ”uk sa d s mR r j la Ld ` r e sa nh f t , % 4 d & f g e k y; ioZ r% H k k jr ns ”k L; d L;k a f nf ”k orZ r s\ [k & v f H k ok nu “k h yL; d k f u o/ nZ Ur s\ x & lq H k k ’k L; t Ue d q = v H k or~ \ ?k & loZ /k ua iz /k k ue ~ f d e ~ /k u e ~ v f Lr\

I k z ” u 4I k z ” u 4I k z ” u 4I k z ” u 4 ¼d ½ ‘oh j jl v F k ok “k k Ur j l’ d h if jH k k ’k k mnk g j. k lf g r f yf [k ,A 2 ¼[k ½ ‘v uq iz k l’ v F k ok ‘lU nsg’ v yad k j d h if jH k k ’k k ,oa mnk g j.k f yf [k ,A 2 ¼x ½ nk sg k e ug j d f oÙk , oa g f jx h f rd e sa l s f d lh ,d d k y{ k .k ,oa m nk g j.k

f yf [k ,A 2 I k z ”u 5 & f uE uf yf [k r f o’k ;k sa e sa l s f d lh ,d ij v iuh H k k ’k k & ”k Syh e sa f ucU /k f yf [k , % 9

¼i½ ‘f oKk u o jnk u ;k v f H k ”k k i’a ¼ii½ ‘jk ’ Vª H k k ’k k f g Unh’A ¼iii½ ‘H k z ’Vk pk j ,oa ns”k d h mU uf r’A ¼iv½ ‘e ag x k bZ d h le L; k’A ¼v½ ‘I k ;k Z oj.k iz nw ’k .k’A ¼vi½ ‘lk f g R ; le k t d k niZ .k g S’A

I k z ”u 6 ¼d ½

¼i½ l %$ v { k j% v F k ok f ir` $ v k Kk e sa d k Su lh lf U/k g SA 1 ¼ii½ jk e l~ $ Vh d rs ;k y H k ~ $ /k % e sa d k Su lh lf U /k g S mld k uk e c rk b; sA 1 ¼iii½ /k ue ~ $ t ;% v F k ok jk e l~ $ iBf r e s a d k Su lh lf U/k g SA 1

¼[k ½ f uE uf yf [k r “k C n : ik sa e sa nk s d s opu v k S j f oH k f D r d k lg h f od Yi 1 $ 1=2 pq ud j f yf [k , % ¼i½ “v kR e u%” ¼ii½ “jk t k uk S”

v & ,d opu] lI re h v & f }op u] iz F k e k c& f }op u] r` rh ;k c& prq F k h Z ] og q opu l& ,d op u] iape h l& ,d op u] r` rh ;k n& cg q op u] lI re h A n& f } opu] r` rh ;k

¼iii½ loZ f Le u~ v & r` rh ;k ,d opu c& prq F k h Z cg q opu l& ‘k ’ Bh ,d op u n& lI rih ,d opu

¼x ½ ¼1 ½ ‘ik’ rF k k uh /k k rq y V~ yd k j e / ;e iq : ’k f }o pu d k : I k f yf [k ,A 2 ¼?k ½ ¼1 ½ f uE uf yf [k r e sa ls f d lh ,d “k C n d s /k k rq @“k C n , oa iz R ;; d k ;k sx Li’ V

d h f t ,A 1 if BR ok ] x R ok ] v uh ;] n` ’V ok v k f nA

¼ii½ f uE uf yf [k r e sa ls f d lh ,d e sa c rk ;sa d k Su lk iz R ;; g SA 1 J h e r~ ] /k h e r~ ] iz H k q rk ] x q #rk ] v k f nA

¼M-½ js [k k af d r i nk sa e sa l s f d U g h a nk s ink s a e s a iz ;q D r f o H k f D r rF k k ml ls lE cf U /k r 1 $ 1=2

f u;e d k m Yys [k d h f t , %

¼i½ x z k e e ~ if jr% o` { k k % l f UrA ¼ii½ bUnz k ; Lok g k A ¼iii½ d .k sZ u cf /k j%A

¼p½ ;F k k ”k f D r%] uh yk E cq t e ~ e sa f d lh ,d d k f ox z g d jd s le k l d k uk e f yf [k ,A 2

I k z ”u 7 & f uE uf yf [k r p k j ok D;k sa d k l aLd ` r e s a v uq ok n d h f t ,A 4 ¼v ½ ck yd x sa n ls [k sy rs g S aA ¼c½ x k ¡ o d s pk jk sa v k sj c k x g SA ¼ l½ ck yd iq Lrd i <+ r k g SA ¼n½ ck f yd k x h r x k rh g SA ¼;½ e k sg u “;k e d s lk F k nk SM+rk g SA ¼ j½ rq e f d l d { k k e sa i <+r s g k s \

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b .V je h f M , V b .V je h f M , V b .V je h f M , V b .V je h f M , V i jh { k k l=] 2 0 1 2i jh { k k l=] 2 0 1 2i jh { k k l=] 2 0 1 2i jh { k k l=] 2 0 1 2

e k MW y iz ' ui= e k MW y iz ' ui= e k MW y iz ' ui= e k MW y iz ' ui=

f o "k ;& lk e k U; f g Unh ¼ f o "k ;& lk e k U; f g Unh ¼ f o "k ;& lk e k U; f g Unh ¼ f o "k ;& lk e k U; f g Unh ¼ I ½½½½

l e ;& 3 ?k . V s l e ;& 3 ?k . V s l e ;& 3 ?k . V s l e ;& 3 ?k . V s i w. k k Z ad % i w. k k Z ad % i w. k k Z ad % i w. k k Z ad %

5555 0000

1 & ¼d ½ H k k jrsUnq ;q x e sa f d l if =d k d k iz d k 'k u g q v k \ 1111

¼i½ g al

¼ii½ d f oopu lq /k k

¼iii½ /k e Z ;q x

¼iv½ f nue k u

¼[k ½ ^^H k k jr o "k k sZ Uuf r d S ls g k s ld rh g S\ f ucU/k f d l l u~ e sa f y[k k x ;k F k k \ 1111

¼i½ lu~ 1 8 5 7 bZ 0 e sa

¼ii½ lu~ 1 8 8 4 bZ 0 e sa

¼iii½ lu~ 1 8 6 8 bZ 0 e sa

¼iv½ lu~ 1 8 8 3 bZ 0 e sa

¼x ½ ^^i` f F k oh iq =** f d l f o/k k d h jpuk g S\ 1111

¼i½ f ucU/k lax z g

¼ii½ laLe j.k

¼iii½ d g k uh

¼iv½ v k R e d Fk k

¼?k ½ f uE uf yf [k r e sa ,d k ad h d s t ud e k u s t k r s g S aA 1111

¼i½ t x nh 'k pU nz e k F k q j

¼ii½ mn; 'k ad j H k V~ V

¼iii½ Mk W 0 jk e d q e k j oe k Z

¼iv½ f o".k q iz H k k d j

¼³½ Mk W 0 g t k jh iz lk n f }os n h d h jp uk g S\ 1111

¼i½ f pUrk e f .k

¼ii½ f opk j iz ok g

¼iii½ e h y d s iR F k j

¼iv½ t at h j v k S j nh ok j sa

2 & ¼d ½ f g Unh d h iz F k e jp uk g S 1111

¼i½ nk sg k d k s'k

¼ii½ J k od k pk j

¼iii½ i` F oh jk t jk lk s

¼iv½ H k jrs' oj& ck g q cyh jk l

¼[k ½ jh f r d k y d s d f o g S a 1111

¼i½ d s'k onk l

¼ii½ t ;'k ad j iz lk n

¼iii½ rq ylh nk l

¼iv½ t x Uuk F k nk l ^jR uk d j*

¼x ½ t k ;lh d k i n~ e k or f d l H k k "k k e sa f y[k k x ;k g S\ 1111 ¼i½ cz t H k k "k k

¼ii½ v o/k h ¼iii½ [k M+h ck syh ¼iv½ Qk jlh ¼?k ½ ^rk j lI rd * d k iz d k 'k u & o"k Z g SA 1111

¼i½ lu~ 1 9 5 1 ¼ii½ lu~ 1 9 5 4 ¼iii½ lu~ 1 9 4 3 ¼iv½ lu~ 1 9 5 9

¼³½ ^x ax k orj .k * d s jpf ; rk g S a 1111

¼i½ f cg k jh

¼ii½ H k w"k .k

¼iii½ t x Uuk F k jR uk d j

¼iv½ lq f e = k uUnu iU r

3 & ¼d ½ fu Eu fyf[ kr vor j .kksa esa l s fd l h , d d h lan HkZ l fg r O ;k[ ;k d hft,: 2222 $$$$ 5555=7 7 7 7

¼i½ & g e ug h a le >rs f d b ud k s yk t H k h D;ksa ug h a v k rh f d ml le ; e sa t cf d

bud s iq : [k k sa d s ik l d k sbZ H kh lk e k u ug h a F kk ] rc mu yk sx k sa us t ax y e sa iR rs

v k S j f e V~ Vh d h d q f V;k s a e sa cS B d jd s ck ¡ l d h u k f y;k sa l s t k s rk jk x z g v k f n os /k

d jd s mld h x f r f y[k h g S] og ,slh Bh d g S fd lk syg yk [k : i;s d s yk x r

d h f oyk ;r e s a t k s nw j ch u c uh g S mu ls mu x z g ksa d k s cs/k d j us e sa H k h og h

x f r Bh d v k rh g SA

¼ii½ ysf d u iq f "i r v 'k k sd d k s ns[k d j e s jk e u mnk l g k s t k rk g SA blfy, ug h a

f d lq Unj oL rq v k sa d k s g rH k k X; le >u s e sa e q > s d k s bZ f o'k s"k j l f e yrk g S A d q N

yk sx k sa d k s f e yrk g S os cg q r nwjn 'k h Z g ksrs g S aA t k s H k h lk e us iM + x ;k ] mld s t h ou d s

v f Ure e q g wrZ rd d k fg lk c os yx k ysrs g S aA e sjh n` f "V b ruh n wj rd ug h a

t k rh A f QjH k h e sjk e u bl Qw y d k s n s[k d j m nk l g k s t k rk g SA v lyh d k j.k

rk s e sj s v a r;k Z e h g h t k ur s g k sx sa] d q N F k k sM+k l k e S a H k h v uq e k u d j l d rk g w¡ !

crk rk g w¡ A

¼[k ½ f uE uf yf [k r e sa l s f d lh ,d lwf D r d h lUnH k Z lf g r O;k [;k d h f t ,A 1111 $$$$ 2222= 3 3 3 3

¼i½ lc m Uuf r;k sa d k e wy / k e Z g SA

¼ii½ v k pj.k d k f od k l t h o u d k ije k s n~ n s'; g SA

¼iii½ f uUnk d q N yk sx k sa d h i w¡ t h g k srh g SA

4 & ¼d ½ f uE uf yf [k r v o rj.k k sa e s a ls f d lh ,d d h lla nH k Z O;k [;k d h f t ,A 2222 $$$$ 5555=7777

¼i½ d g r d r i jn s'k h d h c k rA

e f Unj v j/k v of /k cf n g e lk S a] g f j v g k j pf y t k rA

lf l& f jiq oj "k ] l wj& f j iq t q x cj] g j& f jiq d h U g k sa ?k k rA

e ?k iapd yS x ;k S lk ¡ oj k S]rk rS a v f r v d q yk rA

u[k r] o sn]x z g t k sf j] v / k Z d f j] lk s bZ c ur v c [k k rA

lwj nk l cl H k bZ f cjg d s] d j e h t S a if Nrk rA A

¼ii½ d k Su rq e \ la l` f r& t yf uf /k rh j

rjax k s l s Q sad h e f .k ,d;

d j jg s f ut Z u d k pq ip k i

iz H k k d h /k k jk ls v f H k "k sd \

¼[k ½ f uE uf yf [k r l wf D r e sa ls f d lh ,d d h l la nH k Z O;k [;k d h f t ,A 1111 $$$$ 2222= 3333

¼i½ rq ylh Lok jF k e h r l c ije k jF k j?k q uk F k A

¼ii½ d k f yd k lh f d yf d d ysÅ n sf r d k y d k sA

¼iii½ lk S ck j /k U; og ,d y k y d h e k bZ A

5 & f uE uf yf [k r e s a ls f d lh ,d ys[k d d k t h ou if jp; nh f t , ,oa lk f g f R ;d if jp; f yf [k ,A 2222 $$$$ 2222= 4444 ¼i½ v k pk ;Z e g k ch j iz lk n f }os nh ¼ii½ Mk W 0 lE iw.k k Z uUn ¼iii½ Mk W 0 g t k jh iz lk n f }os n h 6 & f uE uf yf [k r e s a ls f d lh ,d d f o d k t h ou& if jp; ,oa d ` f r;k ¡ f yf [k ,A 2222 $$$$ 2222= 4444 ¼i½ lard ch j ¼ii½ d f ooj f cg k jh ¼iii½ lq f e = k uUnu iU r 7 & ¼d ½ & ^cf ynk u* v F k ok ^ iapyk b V* d g k uh d k m n~ ns '; Li "V d h f t ,A 4444

v F k ok

v k d k 'k }h i v F k ok cg k nq j d g k uh d k lk jk a'k v ius 'k C nk s a e a s f yf [k ,A

¼[k ½ & Loif B r uk Vd d s v k /k k j i j f uE uf yf [k r iz 'uk sa e sa ls f d lh ,d d k mR r j

nh f t ,A 4444

¼i½ ^jk t e q d q V* uk Vd d h d F k k oLrq f yf [k ,A

v F k ok

^jk t e q d q V* uk Vd d s v k /k k j i j uk ;d d k pf j =& f p=.k f yf [k ,A

¼ii½ ^lw r iq =* uk Vd d s v k / k k j ij ^d .k Z * d k pf j= & f p=.k d h f t ,A

v F k ok

^lw= iq =* uk Vd d s iz F k e v ad d h d F k k oL rq f y f [k ,A

¼iii½ ^v k u d k e k u * uk Vd d s iz e q [k ik = d k pf j= & f p=.k f yf [k ,A

v F k ok

^v k u d k e k u * uk Vd d k d F k k lk j f yf [k ,A

¼iv½ ^x : .k /ot * uk Vd d s v k /k k j ij d k f ynk l d k pf j=& f p=.k d h f t ,A

v F k ok

^x : .k /ot * uk Vd d h d F k k oLrq la{ k si e sa f yf [k ,A

¼v½ ^d q g k lk v k S j f d j.k * d s f }rh ; v ad d h d F k k oL rq f yf [k ,A

v F k ok

^d q g k lk v kS j f d j.k * uk Vd d s e q [; L= h & ik = d k pf j=& f p=.k

f yf [k ,A

8 & Loif Br [k .Md k O ; d s v k /k k j ij f d lh ,d [k .M d s ,d iz ' u d k mR rj nh f t ,A 4444

¼d ½ ¼i½ ^e q f D r ; K* [k .M d k O; d s v k /k k j i j e g k R e k x k W /k h d k pf j=& f p=.k

d h f t ,A

¼ii½ ^e q f D r ; K* [k .Md k O; d h d F k k oLrq f yf [k ,A

¼[k ½ ¼i½ ^lR ;t h r* [k .Md k O ; d s v k /k k j i j nq ;k sZ /k u d k pf j=& f p=.k d h f t ,A

¼ii½ ^lR ;t h r* [k .Md k O ; d h d F k k oLrq i j iz d k 'k Mk f y,A

¼x ½ ¼i½ ^jf 'e jF k h * d s lI re lx Z d h d F k k v ius 'k C nk s a e sa f yf [k ,A

¼ii½ ^jf 'e jF k h * [k .Md k O ; d s v k /k k j i j d q U rh d k p f j=& f p=.k d h f t ,A

¼?k ½ ¼i½ ^v k yk sd o` R r* [k .Md k O ; d s v k /k k j i j uk ;d d k pf j= k ad u d h f t ,A

¼ii½ ^v k yk sd o` R r* [k .Md k O ; d s iape lx Z d h d F k k oLrq f yf [k ,A

¼³½ ¼i½ ^J o.k d q e k j* [k .Md k O ; d s v k /k k j i j ^J o.k d q e k j* d k pf j=& f p= .k

d h f t ,A

¼ii½ ^J o.k d q e k j* [k .Md k O; d h d F k k oLrq ij iz d k ' k Mk f y,A

¼p½ ¼i½ ^R ;k x iF k h * [k .Md k O; d h d F k k oLrq i j iz d k 'k Mk f y,A

¼ii½ ^R ;k x iF k h * [k .Md k O; d s v k /k k j ij ^g "k Z o/k Z u* d k pf j=& f p=.k

d h f t ,A

--- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- -- --- --- -- --- -- -

i zfrn” kZ i z” ui= b .V je hfM, V i jh{kk&2012

lke kU ; fgU n h f} rh; i z” ui =

l e ; % rh u ?k U V sl e ; % rh u ?k U V sl e ; % rh u ?k U V sl e ; % rh u ?k U V s iw.k k Z ad & 5 0iw.k k Z ad & 5 0iw.k k Z ad & 5 0iw.k k Z ad & 5 0 1 & f uE uf yf [k r v o rj . k k s d k lU nH k Z lf g r f g U nh e sa v uq ok n d h f t ,A 4 $ 4 ¾84 $ 4 ¾84 $ 4 ¾84 $ 4 ¾8 ¼d ½ iq jk oR luk e d e sad a le ` )a jk T;e k lh r~ A v L; jk t /k k uh d k S”k k E ch br% uk f rn wj s·o rZ rA v L; jk T;L ; “k k ld % e g k jk t % mn;u% oh j% v iz f re lq Un j% yf y rd y k f H k K”pk lh r~ A ;e q uk rVs v k /k q f ud lq t k ou& x z ke s rL; lq ;k e q Uk iz k lk nL; /oalk o”k s ’k k % rL ; lk SUn;k Z uq jk x a [;k i;f U rA f iz ;n”k h Z le z k V v ”k k sd % d k S”k k E C ;k e so Lok f ”k yk ys[k e d k j; r~ ;k s· / k q uk d k S”k k E C ;k % v k uh ; iz ;k x L; nq x sZ lq jf { k r%A

v F k ok

;w;a e g ~ ;a jD re iZ ;r~ v g a ;q ’e E ;e ~ Lor a= rk a nk L;k f e ]bf r jk se k apd j% “k C n le wg % lq H k k ’k L; e q [k k r~ ;suk f i J q r% l% R of jre s o r su lg Lok r U=; lax z k e s lSf ud : i s .k v orh .k Z %A rf Le U uso le ;s cz g e ns ”k f uok f luh f H k % uk jh f H k % LoH k w’ k .k S% lg % lk SH k k X; lw pd k f u Lo .k Z lw= k .;f i lq H k k ’k pj.k ;k sjf iZ rk f uA ¼[k ½ uSua f NU nf Ur “k L= k f .k uS ua ng f r ik od %A Uk pSua Dys nUR ;k ik s u “k k s’k ;f r e k : r%A v F k ok lq [k k f F k Z u% d q rk s f o |k d q rk s f o |k f F k Z u% lq [k e ~ A lq [k k F k h Z ok R ;t sn~ f o|k a f o|k F k h Z ok R ;t sr~ lq [k e !A A 2 & f uE uf yf [k r l wf D r; k sa e sa l s f d lh ,d lwf D r d h la nH k Z lf g r f g Unh e sa O;k [;k d h f t ,A 4444 ¼v ½ d h f rZ ;Z L; l t h of rA ¼c½ H k k ’k k lq e q [;k e k /k q jk f nO ;k x h ok Z .k H k k jrh A ¼ l½ v k pk jk YyH k rs g ~ ;k ;q jk pk jk YyH k rs f J ;e ~ A 3 & f uE uf yf [k r e q g k ojk sa v k S j yk sd k sf D r;k sa e sa l s f d Ug h a nk s d s v F k Z f y[k rs g q , ok D; iz ;k sx d h f t ,A 2 $ 2 ¾42 $ 2 ¾42 $ 2 ¾42 $ 2 ¾4 ¼1 ½ bZ n d k pk W n g k suk ¼2 ½ uk d cpk uk ¼3 ½ uk S nk s X;k jg g k suk ¼4 ½ ÅW ph nq d k u Qh d k id ok u ¼5 ½ ?k j d k H k s nh yad k <k ;s ¼6 ½ x ax k x ;s x ax k nk l t e q uk x ;s t e q uk nk l

4 & ¼d ½ f uE uf yf [k r “k C nk sa d s lf U /k & f oPNs n d s lg h f od Y i d k p ;u d j f yf [k ,A 1 $ 1 $ 1 ¾31 $ 1 $ 1 ¾31 $ 1 $ 1 ¾31 $ 1 $ 1 ¾3 ¼1 ½ lok Z .;f i lf U/k f oP Nsn g S

v & lok Z $ .;f i c& lok Z .k $ ;f i l& loZ $ v k .;f i n& l ok Z f .k $ v f i ¼2 ½ ux sU nz % d k lf U/k f o PNs n g S v & ux $ ,Unz % c& ux $ bU nz % l& ux s$ , Unz % n& u$ x s Unz % ¼3 ½ /k k od % d k lf U/k f o PNs n g S v & /k k S$ v d % c& /k k o$ d % l& /k $ v k od % n& /k k $ od % ¼[k ½ f uE uf yf [k r “k C n& ;q Xe k sa d k lg h v F k Z pq u d j f yf [k ,A 1 $ 1 ¾ 21 $ 1 ¾ 21 $ 1 ¾ 21 $ 1 ¾ 2 ¼1 ½ ;k F k kst & ik F k k sn ¼1 ½ ck ny v k S j d e y ¼2 ½ d e y v k S j ck ny ¼3 ½ pUnz e k v k S j lw;Z ¼4 ½ le q nz v k S j v k d k ”k ¼2 ½ v k H k j.k & vk e j.k v & ik s”k k d v k S j e ` R ;q c& v k H k w’k .k v k S j e ` R ;q i;Z Ur l& e ` R ;q v k S j t h ou n& t h ou v k S j e ` R ;q ¼x ½ f uE uf yf [k r “k C nk s a e sa ls f d lh ,d “k C n d s nk s v F k Z f yf [k ,A 2222 ¼1 ½ I k ;k s/k j ¼2 ½ ud q y ¼3 ½ /k u ¼?k ½ f uE uf yf [k r ok D;k a ” k k s e sa ls f d Ug h a nk s d s f y, ,d & ,d “k C n f yf [k ,A 1 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾2 ¼1 ½ t k s H k x ok u e sa v k LF k k u j[k rk g k s ¼2 ½ f t lus v iuh bf U nz ;k sa d k s t h r f y;k g k s ¼3 ½ f t ld k d k sbZ v k d k j u g k s ¼4 ½ f t ld s v k u s d h d k s bZ f rf F k f uf ” pr u g k s ¼M-½ f uE uf yf [k r “k C n: ik sa e sa ls f d lh ,d d k opu v k S j f oH k f D r f yf [ k ,A 1 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾2 ¼1 ½ v k R e f u ¼2 ½ lf jn~ f H k %

¼p½ f uE uf yf [k r e sa ls f d Ug h a nk s d k s “k q ) d h f t ,A 1 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾21 $ 1 ¾2 ¼1 ½ lk sg u] jk e l s e ax y ok j d s f n u f e ysx k A ¼2 ½ ,d B .Mk f x yk l i k uh yk v k sA ¼3 ½ ;g d k ;Z e S a L o;a v ius v k i d : x W k A 5 & ¼d ½ g k L; v F k ok “k k Ur jl d h if jH k k ’k k m nk g j.k lf g r f yf [k ,A 2222 ¼[k ½ “ ys ’k v F k ok H k z k fUre k u v ayd k j d k y{ k .k mnk g j.k lf g r f yf [ k ,A 2222 ¼x ½ lk s jBk v F k ok d q .Mf y;k NU n d k y{ k .k mnk g j.k lf g r f yf [k ,A 2222 6 & v ius f t ys d s f t y k f /k d k jh d s uk e ,d i = f yf [k ,]f t le s a m ul s v ius x k W o d h lQk bZ O;o LF k k Bh d d jk us g srq f uo sn u f d ;k x ;k g k sA 6666

v F k ok v iuh x z k e lH k k e sa ,d Lok LF ;d e h Z f u;q D r d ju s d s f y, f t yk Lok L F ; v f /k d k jh d k s ,d i= f yf [k ,A 7 & f uE uf yf [k r f o ’k ;k sa e sa ls f d lh ,d i j v i uh H k k ’k k “k Syh e sa f u cU/k f yf [k ,A 9999 1 & f o”o “k k f Ur e sa H k k jr d h H k wf e d k 2 & I k ;k Z oj.k iz nw ’k .k 3 & [k syd w n f ”k { k k v k S j f o|k F k h Z 4 & o` { k k jk si.k d k e g R o

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Modal Paper

Intermediate-2012

English

First Paper

Time-3hours MM:50

Q1: Explain with reference to the context one of the following passages:- 04marks

(a) John comes from a family where heart disease has occurred often , so statistics say that I

am going to give him trouble too, of course , he can’t do anything about here ditty. But he

can do a lot to minimize risk.

(b) Not many people bought kites these days. Adults destined them and children preferred to

spend their money at the movies. Moreover, there were few open spaces left for flying

kites. The city had swallowed up the green ‘maiden’ which had stretched from the old fort

walls to the river Bank.

(c) I could not help it .I burst into a shout of laughter as I looked at Georges wrathful face I

recalled in my chair. I very nearly fell on the floor. George never forgive me. But Tom

often asks me to excellent dinners in his charming house in May four, and if he

occasionally borrows a trifle from me , that is merely force of habit. It is never more than

a sovereign.

Q2: Select one of the following passages and answer the questions that follow: 04marks

(a) I told this Storey to Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. I told him, it was

. one reason I had fallen in love with India

The people I saw in India-Those in the village as well as those

in high office –have both pride and lively sense of decency and citizenship They also have

a passion for independence. This beautiful born in squalor and poverty, uneducated in

both grammar and manners-had given me a glimpse of the warm soul of India.

1. Which story did the author tells Pandit Nehru? 01marks

2. What virtue did the author discover in the Indian people? 01marks

3. What did the author see in India? 01marks

4. Who had given the author a glimpse of the warm soul of India? 01marks

(b) The commonest from of forgetfulness ,I suppose, occurs in the matter of posting letters ,

So common is it that I am always reluctant to trust a departing visitors to post an important

letter. So little I do I rely on his memory that I put him on his oath before handling the letter

to him. As for myself, any one who asks me to post a letter as a poor judge of character. Even

if I carry the letter in my hans. I am always past the pillar

1. What is the commonest form of forgetfulness? 01marks

2. Why is the author unwilling to trust anyone to post a letter? 01marks

3. What does the author do with the letters of others? 01marks

4. Give the antonyms of the words-

(i) reluctant (ii) remember ½+1/2=01marks

Q3. Answer any two of the following questions in not more than 30 words each :

2+2=04marks

(1) Why could the writer Mr. Washington not make a good impression upon the head

teacher?

(2) What are the advantages of traveling alone in a railway compartment?

(3) What are the things which modern people do not forget?

Q4: Answer one of the following questions in not more than 150 words : 06marks

(i) What according to c.E.M.Joad is civilization?

(ii) Describe Radhakrishan`s view on women`s education?

Q5: Fill in the blanks in the following Sentences selecting the most Suitable word from

those given within brackets : 4x1/2=02marks

(a) Many people ……………. That they have down through over work.

(wonder , inform , complain, suggest)

(b) Some kind of dream of unity has occupied the mind of India since…………...of

civilization. (development , dawn, middle, change)

(c) The old family Systems is …………… itself to present day condition.

(connecting, adopting ,adapting, finding)

(d) My work pleased the captain so well that he told me I could……………..working

for the small amount per day. (continue , stop , deny, like)

Q6: Answer one of the following questions in not more than 150 words: 05marks

(a) What is your opinion of Portia`s argument that Shylock could not Shed even a drop

of Antonio`s blood while cutting off a pound of his flesh.

(b) How does Shakespeare portray Shylock`s character?


(a) What reason does Shylock give for hating Antonio?

(b) What is Shylock`s reply to Antonio`s request for a loan?


(a) Compare and contrast the characters of Jimmy and Bob?

(b) What do you learn from the story ‘The Selfish Giant’?


(a) Why did Sanku not get any sleep for Several say?

(b) How did the resignation of Gyan babu affect the principal?

Q10: Explain with reference to the context any two of the following extracts:

(a) O, What can all thee, Knight-at-arms,

So haggard and so woe-begone?

The Squirrel`s granary id full,

And the harvest’s done,

(b) When I consider how my light is Spent, Ere half my days, in this dark would and

wide, And that one talent, Which is death to hide, Lodged arth me useless, though

my soul more bent.

(c) Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high; Where knowledge id free;

Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls;

Q11: Give the central idea of one of the following poems: 04marks

(a) Education of Nature

(b) To the Pupils

(c) Stopping By woods on A Snowy Evening.

Q12: Answer one of the following questions in about 150 words: 04marks

(a) Contrast the character of Sidhartha with that of his father.

(b) Discuss the role of in “The Light of Asia –‘Book The Third’.

Q13: Define Apostrophe or Metaphor and give an example of it. 1+1=02marks

------------------------------------

i zf r n'k Z i z' u i =i zf r n'k Z i z' u i =i zf r n'k Z i z' u i =i zf r n'k Z i z' u i = b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk 2 0 1 22 0 1 22 0 1 22 0 1 2

x f.kr izFke iz' ui=x f.kr izFke iz' ui=x f.kr izFke iz' ui=x f.kr izFke iz' ui= l e ;% 3 ?k . V sl e ;% 3 ?k . V sl e ;% 3 ?k . V sl e ;% 3 ?k . V s i w.k k Z ad & 5 0i w.k k Z ad & 5 0i w.k k Z ad & 5 0i w.k k Z ad & 5 0 ¼ le q Pp; ] ch t x f .k r] f =d k s.k f e f r , oa lf n 'k f o' y s"k .k ½¼ le q Pp; ] ch t x f .k r] f =d k s.k f e f r , oa lf n 'k f o' y s"k .k ½¼ le q Pp; ] ch t x f .k r] f =d k s.k f e f r , oa lf n 'k f o' y s"k .k ½¼ le q Pp; ] ch t x f .k r] f =d k s.k f e f r , oa lf n 'k f o' y s"k .k ½

f un sZ 'k &f un sZ 'k &f un sZ 'k &f un sZ 'k & (i) b l ib l ib l ib l i z 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aAz 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aAz 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aAz 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aA (ii) lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA (iii) iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s f d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aAf d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aAf d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aAf d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aA (iv) iz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aAiz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aAiz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aAiz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aA (v) iz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,Aiz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,Aiz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,Aiz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,A (vi) t k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij le ; u " V e r d h f t ,At k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij le ; u " V e r d h f t ,At k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij le ; u " V e r d h f t ,At k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij le ; u " V e r d h f t ,A 1111 ---- f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&

¼d ½ ;f n 604809 =rp g S a rk s r d k e k u f ud k f y,A 1111

¼[k ½ ;f n A rF k k B d k sbZ nk s ?k V uk ;sa g k s rF k k P (A) =

5

2 v k S j P(B) =

10

3 ,ao

P(A ∩ B) = 5

1, rk s P(A ∩ B) d k e k u Kk r d h f t ,A

1111

¼x ½ J s.k h 3 ] 7 ] 1 1 ]- --- -- --- -- d k d k Su lk in 4 9 9 g S \ 1111

¼?k ½ le h d j.k 01tan3 =−θ d k s g y d j d s θ d k O;k id e k u Kk r d h f t ,A 1111

¼³½ ml l jy js[k k d k le h d j.k Kk r d h f t , t k s f cUnq (2, -5, 10) ls g k sd j t k rh

g S rF k k lf n 'k k2j3i5 +− d s le k Urj g SA

1111

2 - f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk s a d k s g y d h f t ,&

¼d ½ ;f n lf n'k kjikji ˆˆ2ˆ,ˆˆˆ2 −++− rF k k kji ˆ5ˆˆ3 ++ λ ,d l e ryh ; g S rk s λ d k

e k u Kk r d h f t ,A

2222

¼[k ½ f l) d h f t , c(acosB - bcosA) = a2 - b

2 2222

¼x ½ ( )( )2x1x

3x2

−−

− d k s v k af 'k d f H k Uu e sa O ; D r d h f t ,A

2222

¼?k ½ f l) d h f t , f d

Rr2

1

ab

1

ac

1

bc

1=++

2222

¼³½ f d lh v f /k o"k Z e sa 5 3 jf o ok j g k su s d h iz k f ;d rk Kk r d h f t ,A 2222


¼d ½ ;f n A = {1, 2}, B = {2, 3}, C = {3, 7} rk s (A X B) ∪ (A X C) r F k k

(A X B) ∩ (A X C) d k e k u f ud k f y; saA

2222

¼[k ½ ;f n le h d j.k x3 - 2x

2 + cx - 18 = 0 d k ,d e wy 3i g k s] rk s C d k e k u Kk r

d h f t ,A

2222

¼x ½ (a + 2x3)

16 d k 1 4 ok ¡ in Kk r d k f t ,A 2222

¼?k ½ lf n'k kji ˆ4ˆ3ˆ2 ++ rF k k kji ˆ4ˆ4ˆ2 −+ d s ch p d k d k s.k Kk r d h f t ,A 2222

¼³½ iz f rf p=.k f: R → R b l iz d k j g S f d f(x)=3x+7 � x ∈ R, rk s f l ) d h f t ,

f d f ,d Sd h iz f rf p=.k g S aA

2222

4 - f d Ug h rh u [k .Mk sa d k s g y d f t ,&

¼d ½ J s.k h ∞+++ ..........!5

6

!3

4

!1

2 d k ;k sx Kk r d h f t ,A 3333

¼[k ½ f l) d h f t , f d cosrR

CBA

4cos.

2cos.

2cos.

2

∆ 3333

¼x ½ lf n'k kji ˆ6ˆ3ˆ2 ++ i j yE c rF k k lf n'k kji ˆ3ˆ5ˆ ++ d s v af re f cU nq ls t k us

ok ys le ry d k le h d j.k Kk r d h f t ,A le r y d h e wy f cU nq ls nw jh Kk r

d h f t ,A

3333

¼?k ½ f l) d h f t , f d &

2log1........7.65.4

1

3.1

1e−=∞+

1++

3333

5 - f d Ug h rh u [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t , &

¼d ½ ;f n N iz k Ñ f rd l a[;k v k sa d k le q Pp; g S rk s f l) d h f t , f d le q Pp ; N x N

ij lE cU/k R t k s (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ ad = bc }k jk if jH k k f "k r g S] ,d rq Y;rk

lE cU/k g SA

3333

¼[k ½ f l) d h f t , f d &

( )322

22

22

22

1

122

212

221

ba

baab

abaab

babba

++=

−−−

+−

−−+

¼x ½ f l) d h f t ,& 3333

( )( )

xCosixSinxCosixSin

xSiniCosx99

5

4

−=+

+

¼?k ½ f l) d h f t ,& 3333

e2............

L

531

L

31

L

1321

=∞+++

++

+

6 - f d lh ,d [k .M d k s g y d h f t ,& 4444

¼d ½

v k O;wg A =

−−

−

760

543

101

d k lg [k . Mt v k O;wg Adj (A) r F k k A-1

v k O;wg

Kk r d h f t ,A

¼[k ½ ik ¡ p ik W ls ; –P N;k Q sd sa t k rs g S aA m ue sa d e l s d e rh u ij ,d lh la[;k

v k us d h iz k f ;d rk Kk r d h f t ,A

4444

7 - f d lh ,d [k .M d k s g y d h f t ,&

¼d ½ 6 0 e h Vj Å¡ ph f d lh i g k M+ d h pk sVh ls f d lh e h uk j d h pk s Vh v k S j v k /k k j d s

v oue u d k s.k Ø e 'k % 30o v k S j 60

o g SA e h uk j d h Å¡ pk bZ Kk r d h f t ,A

4444

¼[k ½ le h d j.k sin-1

x + sin-1

(1-x) = cos-1

x d ks g y d h f t ,A 4444

8 - f d lh ,d [k .M d k s g y d h f t ,&

¼d ½ f l) d h f t , d h rh u lf n'k ( )kji2 +− ] ( )kji ˆ5ˆ3ˆ −− rF k k ( )kji ˆ4ˆ4ˆ3 −−

,d le d k s.k f =H k q t d h H k q t k ;sa f u: f i r d jr s g SA

4444

¼[k ½ le ryk s a ( ) 1kji3.r =+−ρ

rF k k ( ) 2k2j4i.r =−+ρ

d h iz f r PNs n js [k k d k

le h d j.k Kk r d h f t ,A

4444

b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk b . V jeh fM , V i j h{kk 2 0 1 22 0 1 22 0 1 22 0 1 2 x f.kr f}rh; iz'ui=x f.kr f}rh; iz'ui=x f.kr f}rh; iz'ui=x f.kr f}rh; iz'ui=

l e ;% 3 ?k . V sl e ;% 3 ?k . V sl e ;% 3 ?k . V sl e ;% 3 ?k . V s i w.k k Z ad & 5 0i w.k k Z ad & 5 0i w.k k Z ad & 5 0i w.k k Z ad & 5 0 ¼v od y u] le k d y u] f u n sZ 'k k ad T;k f e f r] f LF k f r f oKk u ¼v od y u] le k d y u] f u n sZ 'k k ad T;k f e f r] f LF k f r f oKk u ¼v od y u] le k d y u] f u n sZ 'k k ad T;k f e f r] f LF k f r f oKk u ¼v od y u] le k d y u] f u n sZ 'k k ad T;k f e f r] f LF k f r f oKk u

r F k k x f r f oKk u½r F k k x f r f oKk u½r F k k x f r f oKk u½r F k k x f r f oKk u½

f un sZ 'k &f un sZ 'k &f un sZ 'k &f un sZ 'k & (i) b l iz 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aAb l iz 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aAb l iz 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aAb l iz 'u i= e sa d q y v k B iz ' u g S aA (ii) lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA lH k h iz ' u v f uok ;Z g S aA (iii) iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s iz R ; sd iz 'u d s iz k jE H k e sa L i" V r% f y [k f n ;k x ;k g S f d m ld s f d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aAf d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aAf d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aAf d ru s [k . M d j u s g S aA (iv) iz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aAiz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aAiz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aAiz ' uk sa d s v ad mud s lE e q [k v af d r g S aA (v) iz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,Aiz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,Aiz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,Aiz F k e iz 'u ls v k jE H k d h f t , v k S j v U r r d d j r s t k b,A (vi) t k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij let k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij let k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij let k s iz ' u u v k rk g k s ml ij le ; u " V e r d h f t ,A; u " V e r d h f t ,A; u " V e r d h f t ,A; u " V e r d h f t ,A 1111 ---- f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&f d Ug h pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t ,&

¼d ½ ;f n

1x

x)x(f

−= , f(sec

2θ) d k e k u Kk r d h f t ,A 1111

¼[k ½ ∫ dxxtan 2 d k e k u Kk r d h f t ,A 1111

¼x ½ x2 -5xy + 4y

2 = 0 d h iz o.k rk v k sa d k ;k sx Qy ,oa x q .k u Qy Kk r d h f t ,A 1111

¼?k ½ x2 + y

2 - 8x - 12y + 4 = 0 d k d sUnz v k S j f =T ; k Kk r d h f t ,A 1111

¼³½ 1 0 U;w Vu v k S j 5 U;w Vu d s nk s cyk s a d k if j.k k e h Kk r d h f t , t k s ,d f cUnq i j

ijL ij 90o d s d k s.k i j d k ;Z d j jg s g S aA

1111


¼d ½

xSin1

xSin1log

−

+d k v od yu Kk r d h f t ,A

2222

¼[k ½ ∫

+

+

x2Sin1

xCosxSindx d k e k u Kk r d h f t ,A

2222

¼x ½ 2x2 + xy - y

2 - 11x - 5y + K = 0 ,d js [k k ;q Xe f u: f i r d jrk g S rk s K d k

e k u Kk r d h f t ,A

2222

¼?k ½ 6 5 f d x zk H kk j d k ,d f i.M 5 e h Vj o 1 2 e h Vj yE ch nk s t at h jsa ls c¡ /k k g SA

t at h jk sa d s nwl js f lj s 1 3 e h Vj n wj f LF k r [k wf V ;k sa ls c¡ /k s g S aA t at h jk sa e sa r uk o

2222

Kk r d h f t ,A

¼³½ ,d d .k ,d le k u R o j.k l s 8 o sa v k S j 1 3 o sa ls d s.M e sa 3 0 e h V j v k S j 4 0 e h Vj

pyrk g S] m ld k iz k jf E H k d osx rF k k R oj .k Kk r d h f t ,A

2222

3 & f d Ug h a pk j [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t , &

¼d ½ 3

33 log

x

exxxxx

e −+ d k v od y x q .k k ad Kk r d h f t ,A 2222

¼[k ½

( )dx

x1

xtan2/32

1

∫+

−

d k e k u Kk r d h f t ,A 2222

¼x ½ 9x2 + 4y

2 = 144 dh uk f H k rF k k mR d sUnz rk Kk r d h f t ,A 2222

¼?k ½ A v k S j B f cUnq v k sa ij Ø e 'k % 4 U;w Vu ,oa 6 U;wV u d s le k Ur j l e f n'k cy

yx s g S aA ;f n C, AB ij if j.k k e h d k f Ø ;k f cUnq g k s] rk s AC; BC d k e k u

f ud k f y,A

¼³½ 1 0 lsd s. M rd ,d f d yk sx z k e H k k j d k cy , d f i.M ij yx k rk j d k ;Z d jrk

g S v kS j mls ml le ; e sa 1 0 e h Vj pyk ns rk g SA f i.M d k nz O;e k u Kk r

d h f t ,A

2222

4 & f d Ug h a rh u [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t , &

¼d ½ ( )( )∫

++dx

xSin2xSin1

xCos d k s g y d h f t ,A

3333

¼[k ½ Sin 3x d k e wy f u;e k s a ls x d s lk is{ k v od y x q .k kad Kk r d h f t ,A 3333

¼x ½ f l) d h f t , f d lj y js [k k 2x + y = 5 v f rijoy; 2x2 - 3y

2 = 15 d k s Li'k Z

d jrh g SA

3333

¼?k ½ ,d loZ le n. M f t l d h yE ck bZ 2 9 eh Vj g S t k s f d lh f pd us m/ok Z /k j nh ok j

d s lg k js f Vd k g SA n .M nh ok j d s le k Ur j b nwjh i j f LF k r ,d m/ok Z /k j

le ry ij f Vd k g SA n.M d k m/ok Z /k j ls >q d k o θ g S rk s f l ) d h f t ,

Sinθ=

3/1

a

b

3333

5 & f d Ug h a rh u [k .Mk sa d k s g y d h f t , &

¼d ½ f n[k k b, f d

3x

π= ij Qyu Sin x (1+Cos x) mf p"B g SA

3333

¼[k ½ dx

xCos54

1∫

+ d k e k u Kk r d h f t ,A

3333

¼x ½ f l) d h f t , f d le hd j.k x2 + 4y

2 + 10x - 16y + 5 = 0 nh ?k Z o` R r f u: f ir

d jrk g S bld s uk f H k ;k sa d s f u nsZ 'k k ad Kk r d h f t ,A

3333

¼?k ½ ,d iz { k sI ; d k { k Sf rt ry ij ijk l iz k I r d h x bZ e g R re Å¡ pk bZ d k frx q uk g SA

f l) d h f t , f d mM~ M; u d k y g5

u8 g S] t cf d u iz { k sI ; osx g SA

3333

6 & f d lh ,d [k .M d k s g y d h f t , &

¼d ½ dx

xCosxSec

xtanx

0

∫π

+d k e k u Kk r d h f t ,A

4444

¼[k ½ f uf 'pr le k d yu d h lg k ;rk ls ,d x k syh ; d f VcU/k d k v k ;ru ,oa

oØ i` "B Kk r d h f t , f t ld s f l jk sa d h f =T;k ; sa 5 l se h v k S j 1 2 lse h g SA

4444


¼d ½ oØ y2 - 2x

3 - 4y + 8 = 0 ds f cUnq ¼1 ] 2 ½ ls L i'k Z js [k k d k le h d j.k Kk r

d h f t ,A

4444

¼[k ½ ;f n y = eax

Sin bx gk s rk s f l ) d h f t , f d

( ) 0ybadx

dya2

dx

yd 22

2

2

=++−

4444


¼d ½ ijo y; y2 = 4ax ij f cUnq (at1

2, 2at1) ls [k h apk x ;k v f H k yE c oØ d k s iq u %

f cUnq (at22, 2at2) ij d k Vrk g k s] rk s f l) d h f t , f d t2 = –t1 –

1t

2

4444

¼[k ½ o` R r x2 + y

2 = a

2 dh t h ok ds e /; f cUnq d k f cUnq iF k Kk r d hf t , t k s 4444

v f rijo y; 1b

y

a

x2

2

2

2

=− d h Li'k Z js [k k g k sA

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