international telecommunication union itu and ipv6 deployment georges sebek itu 国际电联...
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InternationalTelecommunicationUnion
ITU and IPv6 deploymentITU and IPv6 deployment
Georges Sebek
ITU国际电联
Telecommunication Standardization Bureau
Global IPv6 SummitBeijing, China
15-17 April 2008
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Outline
1. Introduction to ITU
2. IP and ITU standardization
3. International cooperation
4. Conclusion
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ITU in the UN system
ITU is one of the United Nations Specialized Agencies:
ITU International Telecommunication Union
among others such as UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WHO World Health Organization UPU Universal Postal Union WMO World Meteorological Organization WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization…
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ITU
International partnership of 191 governments and over 700 private sector entities
ITU is one of the world’s ten most enduring institutions that have changed and grown in unswerving success and relevance — yet remained true through time to its founding principles (Booz Allen Hamilton survey)
Standards making one of the ITU’s first activities
Headquarters Geneva, 12 regional offices
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ITU mission and more
Maintain and extend international cooperation in telecommunications
Technical and policy assistance to developing countries
To harmonize actions of Member States and promote cooperation between Member States and Sector Members
Leading managerial role in World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), held in Geneva Dec 2003 and Tunis Nov 2005
Responsible for WSIS follow-up action on infrastructure and cybersecurity, see http://www.itu.int/wsis/outcome/booklet.pdf
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Cluster of WSIS-related events
2008: 13-30 May, Geneva, Switzerland WSIS Action LinesС1. The role of public governance authorities and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development С2. Information and communication infrastructure C3. Access to information and knowledge C4. Capacity building C5. Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs C6. Enabling environment C7. ICT Applications:
E-governmentE-business E-learning E-health E-employment E-environmentE-agriculture E-science
C8. Cultural diversity and identity, linguistic diversity and local content C9. Media C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society C11. International and regional cooperation
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ITU has been addressing Internet protocol issues for many yearsMost of the study groups developed Recommendations based on IP regarding performance (QoS), IP-based networks (IP CableCom, satellites, NGN), Multimedia (H.323 system), Numbering (ENUM),…IPv4, but also IPv6 are discussed:
contributions from membersbasic texts of the ITU
IP and ITU standardization
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IPv6 and ITU standardization
Lead study group on service definition,numbering and routing (SG 2), in collaboration with ITU-D
handbook on IP-based networksStudy group in charge of telecommunicationeconomic issues (SG 3)
Proposal to consider the economic aspectsof migration from IPv4 to IPv6
Lead study group on multimedia terminals,systems and applications (SG 16)
evolution of the H.323 system (widely usedfor VoIP) for compatibility with IPv4 and IPv6Media Gateway Protocol (H.248) operation in IPv6
Lead study group on next generation networks (SG 13)a suite of 4 Recommendations was completed in January 2008 on IPv6-based NGNimpact of IPv6 on an NGN is studied since 2005
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Examples of ITU basic texts
PP-06 Resolution 102 asks ITU-T to: “... performs its role in technical issues, and to continue to contribute ITU-T expertise and to liaise and cooperate with appropriate entities on issues related to the management of Internet domain names and addresses and other Internet resources within the mandate of ITU, such as IP version 6 (IPv6), ENUM and IDNs, as well as any other related technological developments and issues, including facilitating appropriate studies on these issues by relevant ITU-T study groups and other groups”PP-06 Resolution 101 resolves:“..that ITU shall fully embrace the opportunities for telecommunication / information and communication technology (ICT) development that arise from the growth of IP-based services, in conformity with the ITU purposes and the outcomes of the Geneva (2003) and Tunis (2005) phases of WSIS, taking into account the quality and security of services;”
IP and ITU standardization
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Arab Regional Group on NNA (IPv6) established, 2006Various opinions voiced on IP address allocationA workshop is planned this September in collaboration with Number Resource Organisation (NRO) to discuss:
gaps and missing links that could be filled by ITUdevelopment of assistance programmes for developing countriescertain questions regarding the economic aspects of migration from IPv4 to IPv6
Likely to be discussed at Global Standardization Symposium (GSS), Johannesburg, 20 October 2008, and WTSA that follows
IP and ITU standardization
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Internet Governance Forum
UN Secretary General established the IGF for multi-stakeholder policy dialogue:
Covers “public policy issues related to key elements of Internet Governance” including critical internet resourcesComplements existing bodiesMultilateral, Multi-stakeholder, Democratic, TransparentFirst meetings: Athens (Nov 2006); Rio (Nov 2007); Hyderabad (Dec 2008) Initial mandate for five yearsRole in capacity-building and exchange of best practice
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Observations from the 2nd IGFRio 2007
Clear support, especially from stakeholders from the ‘Internet developed world’ that the current format of IGF, freed from the constraints of negotiations and decision-making, allowed for ideas to be freely exchanged and debatedRole of all stakeholders towards enhanced international cooperation processacknowledgement that governments have a sovereign role in global public policy-making and an important role to play to ensure accessibility, diversity, openness and security of Internet. Also there were frequent calls for overall international coordination of activities in different areas, in particular public policy issues
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International cooperationCooperation agreements with over 70 standards bodies
A long-standing collaboration with the IETF
Liaison relationship with the IPv6 Forum
ITU considers to adopt ETSI IPv6 test suite as ITU Recommendations
ITU TSB Deputy Director currently on the ICANN board (as Technical Liaison Group member)
ITU ready to take part in the development of the Reference table for IDN ccTLDs
ITU and academia, first event: Innovations in NGN - Future Network and Services, Geneva, 12-13 May 2008
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WSC common IPR policy
WSC = World Standards Cooperation (ISO, IEC and ITU)Common IPR Policy based on ITU policy strongly encourages the disclosure of known patented technology from the outset Allows for companies’ IPR to be included in standards as long as it is made available under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions Common Guidelines for the Implementation of the Policy, Common Patent Statement and License Declaration FormEach of the three WSC organizations also has an online patent database
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World Telecommunication Development Conference (WTDC)-06
Resolutions and Programmes
Res. 23: Internet access and availability for developing countries and charging principles for international Internet connection (Doha, 2006)
Many programmes and projects for internet servicesITU action on human capacity building on IPv4-IPv6 transitionshttp://elearningcentre.itu.int/public/05cEUR003/index.html
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Conclusion
ITU is the only intergovernmental organization developing telecommunication/ICT standardsGlobal standards progressing rapidly within ITU – strong support from China and AsiaITU standards have global acceptanceTake advantage of open and transparent working methodsExtend the benefits to developing world (bridging the standardization gap)GSS 20 October to discuss collaboration to avoid duplication of effort and incompatible implementationsITU is IPv6-ready !