internet, thu dien tu va ms outlook.pdf

Tng 4, Nh E3, 144 Xun Thy, Q. Cu Giy, H Ni. Tel: 84.4.3 763 6868 Fax: 84.4.3 745 0141

Email: [email protected] Web: www.netpro.edu.vn Page 1

I. KHI NIM C BN V MNG MY TNH ............................................................. 4

1. M u ......................................................................................................................... 4

2. Kin trc mng my tnh (Network architecture) ........................................................ 5

2.1. Topo mng ............................................................................................................ 5

2.2. Giao thc mng (protocol) .................................................................................... 8

3. Phn loi mng ............................................................................................................. 8

4. M hnh mng .............................................................................................................. 9

4.1. Mng bnh ng (mng ngang hang peer to peer ) ............................................ 9

4.2. M hnh khch ch (client/server) ...................................................................... 10

5. Cc thit b ghp ni mng ......................................................................................... 11

5.1. HUB .................................................................................................................... 11

5.2. B chuyn mch (Switch) ................................................................................... 11

5.3. Cp xon (Twisted-Pair) ..................................................................................... 13

5.4. Cp ng trc (Coaxial cable) ............................................................................ 13

5.5. Cp quang (fiber) ................................................................................................ 13

5.6. Card mng ........................................................................................................... 14

5.7. Modem ................................................................................................................ 15

II. MNG INTERNET ....................................................................................................... 16

1. Gii thiu v mng Internet ....................................................................................... 16

1.1. Internet l g? ...................................................................................................... 16

1.2. Nh th no l nh cung cp dch v Internet? ................................................... 16

2. www (World Wide Web) l g? ................................................................................ 17

3. Trnh duyt web (Web browser) ................................................................................ 17

3.1. V sao phi dng trnh duyt xem web? ......................................................... 18

3.1. Mt s loi trnh duyt web thng dng ............................................................. 18

4. S lc v Internet Explorer ...................................................................................... 24

5. Tn min (domain name) l g? ................................................................................. 25

5.1. Khi nim tn min ............................................................................................. 25

5.2. Cu to ca tn min? ......................................................................................... 26

6. Tm kim thng tin trn Internet ................................................................................ 29

6.1. t vn ........................................................................................................... 29



6.2. Sau y l danh mc mt s search engine tt nht: .......................................... 32

6.3. Tm kim theo ch ......................................................................................... 33

7. Mt s thao tc khc .................................................................................................. 35

8. Thao tc vi gmail ...................................................................................................... 35

8.1. Thay i ngn ng trn giao din ....................................................................... 36

8.2. Son th mi (Compose mail) ............................................................................ 37

8.3. Tr li th (reply) ............................................................................................... 39

8.4. Chuyn tip th (Forward).................................................................................. 39

8.5. To nhn (create label)........................................................................................ 39

8.6. Tm kim th ....................................................................................................... 40

9. Thao tc vi yahoo mail ............................................................................................. 40

9.1. Cch ng k Yahoo! Mail Vit Nam: ............................................................... 41

9.2. ng nhp Yahoo! Mail: .................................................................................... 43

9.3. Cch gi th: ....................................................................................................... 45

9.4. Cch xem th nhn c: .............................................................................. 46

10. Thao tc vi yahoo giao din mi ............................................................................ 46

10.1. Son th (composing letters) ............................................................................ 47

10.2. Gi th (send mail) ........................................................................................... 48

10.3. Tr li th (reply mail) ..................................................................................... 49

10.4. Chuyn tip th (Forward mail) ....................................................................... 50

11. Yahoo Message ........................................................................................................ 51

11.1. Gii thiu Yahoo Message ............................................................................... 51

11.2. Cch s dng Yahoo Messenger: ..................................................................... 51

12. Skype ........................................................................................................................ 54

12.1. Gii thiu v hng dn ci t SKYPE .......................................................... 54

12.2. Nhng u im v hn ch ca Skype .............................................................. 54

12.3. Ti v v ci t phn mm .............................................................................. 55

12.4. Khai thc nhng tnh nng trng yu trong Skype ........................................... 56

12.5. Thao tc vi Skype ........................................................................................... 58

III. LM VIC VI MICOSOFT OUTLOOK 2007 ........................................................ 71

1. Gii thiu chung ......................................................................................................... 71



2. Cc thao tc c bn .................................................................................................... 72

2.1. To email mi ..................................................................................................... 72

2.2. Gi mt email cho nhiu ngi .......................................................................... 73

2.3. To ch k trong ni dung email ........................................................................ 73

2.4. Tr li Email ....................................................................................................... 74

2.5. Thm mt Contact............................................................................................... 74

2.6. nh km file (attach) vo Email ........................................................................ 75

2.7. Chn hnh nh vo ni dung Emaill .................................................................... 75

2.8. Chnh sa hnh nh bn chn vo email ............................................................. 76

2.9. Quan st cc file nh km trc khi gi email .................................................. 77



I. KHI NIM C BN V MNG MY TNH

1. M u

mc c bn nht, mng bao gm hai my tnh ni vi nhau bng cp, sao

cho chng c th dng chung d liu. Mi mng my tnh, cho d c tinh vi phc

tp n u chng na cng u bt ngun t h thng n gin .

L do hnh thnh mng my tnh: mng my tnh pht sinh t nhu cu mun

chia s, dng chung ti nguyn v cho php giao tip trc tuyn (online). Ti

nguyn gm c ti nguyn phn mm (d liu, chg trnh ng dng, ...) v ti

nguyn phn cng (my in, my qut, CD ROOM,.). Giao tip trc tuyn bao gm

gi v nhn thng ip, th in t.

Trc khi mng my tnh c s dng, ngi ta thng phi t trang b my

in, my v v cc thit b ngoi vi khc cho ring mnh. c th dng chung my

tin th mi ngi phi thay phin nhau ngi trc my tnh c ni vi my in.

Khi m ni mng th cho php tt c mi ngi u c quyn s dng my in .

Nu khng c mng my tnh, nhu cu trao i thng tin u b gii hn :

Truyn t thng tin trc tip (ming)

Gi th thng bo



Copy d liu sang a mm, em a copy sang my khc

Nh vy, mng c th lm gim bt nhu cu truyn thng trn giy, tit kim

thi gian v cng sc.

Do s kt hp ca my tnh vi cc h thng truyn thng c bit l vin

thng to ra cuc cch mng trong vn t chc khai thc v s dng h thng

my tnh. M hnh tp trung da trn my tnh ln c thay th m hnh cc my

tnh n l c kt ni li cng thc hin cng vic nh vy hnh thnh mi

trng lm vic nhiu ngi s dng phn tn.

Mng my tnh ngy nay tr thnh mt lnh vc nghin cu pht trin v

ng dng ct li ca cng ngh thng tin. Cc lnh vc nghin cu pht trin v

ng dng ca mng: kin trc mng, nguyn l thit k, ci t v cc m hnh

ng dng.

2. Kin trc mng my tnh (Network architecture)

Kin trc mng my tnh th hin cch ni cc my tnh vi nhau ra sao v tp

hp cc quy tc, quy c m tt c cc thc th tham gia truyn thng trn mng

phi tun theo m bo cho mng hot ng tt.

2.1. Topo mng

Cch ni cc my tnh c gi l hnh trng (topolopy) ca mng hay ni cho

gn l topo mng. Topology ca mng l cu trc hnh hc khng gian m thc

cht l cch b tr phn t ca mng cng nh cch ni gia chng vi nhau.

Thng thng mng c 3 dng cu trc l: Mng dng hnh sao (Star Topology),

mng dng vng (Ring Topology) v mng dng tuyn (Linear Bus Topology).

Ngoi 3 dng cu hnh k trn cn c mt s dng khc bin tng t 3 dng ny

nh mng phn cp, mng full mesh, mng partial mesh



a. Mng dng hnh sao (Star topology)

Mng dng hnh sao bao gm mt trung tm v cc nt thng tin. Cc nt

thng tin l cc trm u cui, cc my tnh v cc thit b khc ca mng. Trung

tm ca mng iu phi mi hot ng trong mng vi cc chc nng c bn l:

Cc u im ca topo mng hnh sao:

- Hot ng theo nguyn l ni song song nn nu c mt thit b no

mt nt thng tin b hng th mng vn hot ng bnh thng.

- Cu trc mng n gin v cc thut ton iu khin n nh.



- Mng c th m rng hoc thu hp tu theo yu cu ca ngi s dng.

Nhc im:

- Kh nng m rng mng hon ton ph thuc vo kh nng ca trung

tm . Khi trung tm c s c th ton mng ngng hot ng.

- Mng yu cu ni c lp ring r tng thit b cc nt thng tin n

trung tm. Khong cch t my n trung tm rt hn ch (100 m).

Nhn chung, mng dng hnh sao cho php ni cc my tnh vo mt b tp

trung (HUB hay Switch) bng cp xon, gii php ny cho php ni trc tip my

tnh vi HUB/Switch khng cn thng qua trc BUS, trnh c cc yu t gy

ngng tr mng. Gn y, cng vi s pht trin switching hub, m hnh ny ngy

cng tr nn ph bin v chim a s cc mng mi lp.

b. Mng hnh tuyn (Bus Topology)

Theo cch b tr hnh lang cc ng nh hnh v th my ch (host) cng

nh tt c cc my tnh khc (workstation) hoc cc nt (node) u c ni v vi

nhau trn mt trc ng dy cp chnh chuyn ti tn hiu.

Tt c cc nt u s dng chung ng dy cp chnh ny. Pha hai u dy

cp c bt bi mt thit b gi l terminator. Cc tn hiu v gi d liu (packet)

khi di chuyn ln hoc xung trong dy cp u mang theo i ch ca ni n.

u im ca topo mng bus:

- Dng dy cp t, d lp t

- Khng gii hn di cp

Nhc im:

- S gy ra nghn mng khi chuyn lu lng d liu ln

- Khi mt trm trn ng truyn b hng th cc trm khc cng phi

ngng hot ng

c. Mng dng vng (Ring Topology)

Mng dng ny, b tr theo dng xoay vng, ng dy cp c thit k lm

thnh mt vng khp kn, tn hiu chy quanh theo mt chiu no . Cc nt

truyn tn hiu cho nhau mi thi im ch c mt nt m thi. D liu truyn i

phi c km theo a ch c th ca mi trm tip nhn.

u im ca topo mng Ring:



- Mng dng vng c thun li l c th ni rng ra xa, tng ng dy

cn thit t hn so vi hai kiu trn.

Nhc im:

- ng dy phi khp kn, nu b ngt mt ni no th ton b h

thng cng b ngng.

2.2. Giao thc mng (protocol)

Vic trao i thng tin cho d l n gin nht, cng u phi tun theo nhng

quy tc nht nh. Hai ngi ni chuyn vi nhau mun cho cuc ni chuyn c kt

qu th t nht c hai cng phi ngm nh tun theo quy tc: khi ngi ny ni th

ngi kia phi nghe v ngc li. Vic truyn tn hiu trn mng cng vy, cn

phi c nhng quy tc, quy c v nhiu mt.

+ Khun dng ca d liu: c php v ng ngha

+ Th tc gi v nhn d liu

+ Kim sot cht lng truyn

+ X l cc li, s c

Tp hp tt c cc quy tc, quy c trn gi l giao thc mng. Yu cu v x

l v trao i thng tin ca ngi s dng ngy cng cao th giao thc mng cng

phc tp. Cc mng c th c giao thc khc nhau tu thuc vo s la chn ca

nh thit k mng m c.

Mt s giao thc ng ch l TCP/IP l giao thc truyn tin c bn trn

Internet, HTTP l giao thc truyn siu vn bn, FTP l giao thc truyn file,

SMTP l giao thc truyn th in t...

Giao thc TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

- Giao thc truyn thng v Internet

- y l giao thc c s dng rng ri nht trn Internet

- Mi mt nt trn mng s xc nh 1 a ch IP: 192.168.254.5

3. Phn loi mng

Phn lm 4 loi: mng cc b, mng th, mng din rng, mng ton cu



Mng cc b (Local Area Networks - LAN): ci t trong phm vi tng i

hp, khong cch ln nht gia cc my tnh ni mng l vi chc km.

Mng th (Metropolitan Area Networks - MAN): ci t trong phm vi mt

th, mt trung tm kinh t x hi, c bn knh nh hn 100 km

Mng din rng (Wide Area Networks - WAN): phm vi ca mng c th

vt qua bin gii quc gia v thm ch c lc a

Mng ton cu (Global Area Networks - GAN): phm vi rng khp cc lc a

4. M hnh mng

Mt my tnh trn mng c th thuc mt trong ba loi nh sau:

- My trm (Client): Khng cung cp ti nguyn m ch s dng ti nguyn t

mng.

- My ch (Server): Cung cp ti nguyn v cc dch v cho cc my trn

mng.

- Peer : S dng ti nguyn v ng thi cng cung cp ti nguyn cho mng.

Da vo cch m cc my tnh c ni vo mng cng nh cch m chng

tng tc vi mng v vi nhau, mng my tnh c chia lm ba m hnh c bn

nh sau:

4.1. Mng bnh ng (mng ngang hang peer to peer )



Mi my trn mng c vai tr nh nhau, ti nguyn dng chung chia s

theo quy nh ca ngi qun tr tng my mt.

Khng c my no c ch nh chu trch nhim qun tr mng, c hai mc

chia s : read only v read write (full computer)

Phn mm iu hnh mng khng nht thit phi c kh nng thi hnh v tnh

bo mt tng xng vi phn mm iu hnh c thit k cho my phc v

chuyn dng. V d: Microsoft Windows NT Workstation, Microsoft Windows for

Workgroups, Microsoft Windows 3.1, Microsoft Windows 95,...

u im: n gin, khng i hi gi tr chung, thch hp cho vn phng nh

Nhc im: Khng thch hp cho mng ln, nhiu ngi dung

4.2. M hnh khch ch (client/server)

L m hnh mng c my phc v, tuy nhin my phc v khng ch dng li

mc phc v m thc hin lun nhim v tnh ton v x l d liu. Cc my

trm lm vic c gim nh vic tnh ton d liu do vy gi l cc my client.

Cc my trm c ni vi my ch, nhn quyn truy nhp mng v ti nguyn

mng t my ch.

- u im: + Tng hiu sut hot ng

+ Khc phc c nhng kh khn do khng ng nht vi cu trc vt l



5. Cc thit b ghp ni mng

5.1. HUB

L tn gi ca repeater nhiu cng. N thc hin vic chuyn tip tt c cc

tn hiu vt l n t mt cng ti tt c cc cng cn li sau khi khuych i

Tt c cc LAN lin kt vi nhau qua HUB s tr thnh mt LAN

HUB khng c kh nng lin kt cc LAN khc nhau v giao thc truyn

thng tng lin kt d liu.

5.2. B chuyn mch (Switch)

Lm vic nh mt bridge nhiu cng. Khc vi HUB nhn tn hiu t mt

cng ri chuyn tip ti tt c cc cng cn li, switch nhn tn hiu vt l, chuyn

i thnh d liu, t mt cng, kim tra a ch ch ri gi ti mt cng tng

ng.

Nhiu node mng c th gi thng tin n cng mt node khc ti cng mt

thi im. Switch c thit k lin kt cc cng ca n vi di thng rt ln

(vi trm Mbps n hng Gbps)

Dng vt qua hn ch v bn knh hot ng ca mng gy ra bi s

lng repeater c php s dng gia hai node bt k ca mt LAN

H tr cng ngh Full Duplex dng m rng bng thng ca ng truyn

m khng c repeater hocj Hub no dng c

H tr mng a dch v (m thanh, video, d liu)



Hnh 19. M rng m ng 10BASE-T

Hnh 20. HUB xp chng

Cp lin kt chuyn dng



5.3. Cp xon (Twisted-Pair)

Cp xon gm c cc cp dy cch in xon vo nhau. Mt dy mang tn

hiu cn dy kia c chc nng kh nhiu. Cp xon thng c s dng trong cc

mng in thoi v cng l kiu cp t tn km nht cho mng my tnh. Hu ht

cc mng LAN u c mt on kt ni bng cp xon. Ngoi cp xon cn c cc

kiu cp khc l cp ng trc v cp si quang.

5.4. Cp ng trc (Coaxial cable)

Loi cp ny gm mt si dn bc bi cht cch in, tip theo l lp li

ng c nhim v kh nhiu, bn ngoi cng l v cch in. Cp ng trc

thng c s dng trong cng nghip v tuyn cng nh trong cc mng my

tnh nh mng Ethernet. Mc d t hn so vi cp in thoi, song cp ng trc

t b nhiu v c th mang c nhiu d liu hn.

5.5. Cp quang (fiber)

Cng ngh cp quang s dng si thy tinh hoc si nha truyn tn hiu.

Mi dy cp quang l mt b cc si c kh nng truyn tn hiu bng nh sng.

Cc u im ca cp quang so vi cc loi cp kim loi khc l :



- C th mang nhiu d liu hn.

- t b nh hng bi nhiu.

- Nh v nh hn cp kim loi.

- D liu truyn di dng s.

Tuy nhin cp quang t hn cp kim loi, n d gy v kh ct hn cp kim

loi. Cp quang ngy cng tr nn ph bin trong cc mng in thoi cng nh

mng my tnh. N c nh gi l cng ngh truyn tin ca tng lai.

5.6. Card mng

Mt thnh phn khc khng km phn quan trng trong mng l card mng

hay cn gi l card giao din mng (Network Interface Card). Card mng c cm

vo cc khe m rng trong my tnh (trn bng mch ch) v c u ni vi cp

mng, n c nhim v truyn v nhn tin gia cc my tnh vi nhau thng qua cp

mng. Hin nay card mng thng h tr cp xon hoc c cp xon v cp ng

trc.



5.7. Modem

Mt thit b khc kt ni mng thng qua ng in thoi l modem

(modulation and demodulation). Thit b ny c nhim v chuyn tn hiu s t

my tnh thnh tn hiu tng t ri truyn qua ng in thoi v ngc li, n

nhn tn hiu tng t t ng in thoi ri chuyn thnh tn hiu s v a vo

my tnh. C 2 loi modem l modem lp trong (ging nh card mng) v modem

lp ngoi.



II. MNG INTERNET

1. Gii thiu v mng Internet

1.1. Internet l g?

Internet l mng ton cu lin kt cc my tnh thng qua h thng ng in

thoi v cp quang. Mt s my tnh c ni lin tc vo Internet trong khi cc

my khc ch gh thm mt i lc. Nhng my tnh ni thng xuyn vo mng l

nhng my cha v s thng tin m nhng ngi dng mng khc c th truy cp.

ly nhng thng tin ny bn cn ni my ca bn vi mt my khc ang

cn trc tuyn hoc mtmy ch. Bn c th ni hai my tnh vi nhau qua mt

dy cp, loi ny thng c dng trong vn phng, hoc ng dy in thoi

ni vi nh cung cp dch v Internet t nh bn. Khi ni ni mng, my ca

bn tr thnh mt trong hng triu my to nn Internet.

1.2. Nh th no l nh cung cp dch v Internet?

Nh cung cp dch v Internet (Internet Service Provider ISP) l mt cng ty

vi nhng my tnh siu nhanh thng xuyn ni vo Internet thng qua mt

ng truyn tc cao. Cng ty ny s bn cho bn quyn kt ni vo mng v s

dng mt phn ng truyn ca h n vi ton mng Internet. Khi kt ni



vo Internet bn c th truy nhp thng tin ca mi my tnh trn mng. Bn cng

c th cung cp nhng thng tin ca ring bn mi ngi c th truy nhp.

my tnh ca bn lin kt c vi my ca ISP, bn cn mt modem, thit

b dng chuyn t tn hiu s trong my tnh sang tn hiu tng t ca ng

in thoi, v bn cn mt phn mm gip cho my ca bn giao tip vi nhng

my khc. Bn c th mua modem ti cc ca hng thit b my tnh c uy tn.

Mun c tc cao bn nn chn nhng loi modem mi nht. Mt s phn mm

cn thit c sn trong my ca bn, cn nhng phn mm khc nh cung cp

dch v Internet s cung cp cho bn. Nu khng bn c th t ti xung t trn

mng.

2. www (World Wide Web) l g?

WWW (World Wide Web) l mt phn ca mng Internet v by gi bn

ang trn World Wide Web. Ngi ta vn thng gi tt World Wide Web l

Web- n l phn ch yu nht ca mng Internet tuy nhin khng phi l mng

Internet.

S d Web tr nn ph bin v n cung cp cho ngi s dng kh nng truy

cp d dng t ngi s dng c th khai thc cc thng tin trn Net di dng

vn bn, hnh nh thm ch c m thanh v video. V th, Web i khi cn c gi

l a phng tin ca mng Internet.

dng Web, ngi s dng phi c trnh duyt Web nh Netscape hoc

Microsoft Internet Explorer. Trnh duyt Web l mt ng dng tng thch vi my

tnh ca bn, cho php bn nhn thy cc trang Web trn mn hnh my tnh.

3. Trnh duyt web (Web browser)

Trnh duyt web l phn mm c s dng truy cp vo nhng trang web,

cho php chng ta xem ni dung trang web l ni dung bng ch, nhng hnh nh.

Khi trnh duyt c ci thm nhng h tr, chng ta c th xem, nghe, thng

thc nhng ni dung Multimedia (a phng tin) nh phim, nhc, hot hnh

Flash,... Sau y gi tt trnh duyt web l trnh duyt).



3.1. V sao phi dng trnh duyt xem web?

Bn thn t my tnh khng th kt ni vo gip ta xem c m phi thng

qua mt phn mm, phn mm ny chnh l trnh duyt. Nhng trang web khi c

thit k, lu tr trn mng s di dng nhng trang HTML, n l nhng tp tin

bng vn bn th. Ngi s dng khng th c trc tip ni dung ca nhng file

ny. Trnh duyt chnh l cng c c nhng file ny, phin dch v hin th n

thnh mt b cc gm c ch, hnh nh, mu sc ha, multimedia. Nh vy,

ngi truy cp web s c c nhng ni dung ny. Trnh duyt lin h vi my

phc v web (web server) qua giao thc HTTP hoc HTTPS.

3.1. Mt s loi trnh duyt web thng dng

Cc trnh duyt gii thiu u min ph, tc l ch ti v ci t v s dng m

khng cn quan tm n chuyn bn quyn, tr tin).

* Trnh duyt Internet Explorer

Bn c hay nghe ngi ta nhc n Internet Explorer? Hoc gi l IE (c l i-

e y). N chnh l mt trnh duyt ni ting. Trnh duyt ny i km vi my

tnh h iu hnh Windows ca bn.

Biu tng ca trnh duyt IE 7.0



Biu tng trnh duyt Internet Explorer 6.0 (IE 6.0)

u im: trnh duyt ny my no cng c. Nhiu trang web c thit k

phc v cho ngi dng trnh duyt ny nn vic hin th trang l p nht trong s

cc trnh duyt.

Nhc im: tc np trang khng nhanh lm, d b nhng trang web c hi, m

c, virus li dng l hng ca trnh duyt ny chui vo my gy mt an ton cho

ngi s dng.

* Trnh duyt Firefox (co la)

Trnh duyt ny ch mi xut hin nhng nm gn y nhng to c ting

vang ln. N c nhiu tnh nng hay m li hon ton min ph.

Giao din trnh duyt Firefox (gi tt l FF)



u im: H tr tt nhng chun thit k web hin i: CSS, Ajax. Tc duyt

kh nhanh, hn IE. ng thi Firefox cho php ngi dng ci thm nhng cng

c b sung c sn min ph m ngi dng c th download t trang

http://getfirefox.com , cng l trang ch ca trnh duyt Firefox. Khi duyt web vi

Firefox s an ton hn so vi IE, ngi dng hn ch c la o theo hnh thc

phishing, m c hi, virus t cc trang web.

Nhc im: V vn cn nhiu trang web c thit k sai theo h tr ca

trnh duyt IE v th m khi duyt nhng trang ny vi Firefox s hin th khng

c tt, b "b trang". Ngoi ra, phi ci thm h tr dng Extension / Plug-ins

mi c th xem c mt s trang multimedia (xem phim, nghe nhc).

* Trnh duyt Opera

y c xem l mt trnh duyt "th h mi". Trnh duyt ny ngi dng

thng thng t s dng, nhng dn hay i lo xo, lc li trn mng th rt thch

bi giao din khng qu rm r, ri mt, tnh nng nhiu.

u im: Trnh duyt ny h tr tt nhng chun thit k web mi: CSS, Ajax, b

cc dng tableless (khng dng table dn dng b cc trang web). Trnh duyt

ny duyt web tc rt nhanh, nhanh nht trong cc loi trnh duyt lit k y.

Mt u im rt ng k: v hiu ha hu ht nhng trang web cha virus, m

c,... vi mc ch xu, tn cng ngi dng. Dng Opera l an ton nht trong

cc loi trnh duyt. Khi download file tc nhanh, nu chng may mng b

khng n nh, t na chng th c th download tip tc phn cn li sau (khi

server cho ti file c kh nng h tr resume). Trnh duyt ny chy c trn nhng

my c s dng Windows 98.

Nhc im: V Opera hn ch nhng on script c kh nng gy hi my ngi

dng nn i lc n cng loi b kh nng ca cc trnh son tho vn bn trc



tuyn dng WYSIWYG. Mt s k t ting Vit c du nh , hin th hi khng

c p.

Giao din chnh ca trnh duyt Opera

* Trnh duyt Netscape ( ngng h tr, khng nn dng)

y l trnh duyt lu i nht trong cc trnh duyt. N l k i u v a ra

khi nim trnh duyt c kh nng hin th trang ti liu siu vn bn HTML (tc

trang web c cc lin kt, hnh nh, ha, multimedia).

Thi vng son ngy xa ca trnh duyt ny tri qua, v tr thng lnh ca

n trn th gii khng cn na. Tuy nhin, nu bn l ngi dng web, y cng l

mt trnh duyt ng bn mt ti, ci t vo my s dng v v mt thng

mi n thua cc trnh duyt khc, nhng v mt cng ngh n khng h thua km

bt k mt anh ti no trong gii trnh duyt.



Biu tng ca Netscape

Sau mt thi gian trm lng. Netscape tr li vi phin bn 8.x k tha v

pht huy kh nng mt thi, b sung nhiu tnh nng ng gi khc.

u im: Netscape x l rt tt nhng trang web c dng JavaScript nhng

vn khng lm ly nhim virus cho my tnh nh IE. H tr cc tnh nng mi nh

c tin Rss. Mt im ng gi: Netcape cho php ta chn cch x l mt trang

web hin th theo trng phi IE hoc Firefox. V vy ring mnh bng 2

trnh duyt kia cng li. Download file tc rt cao.

Nhc im: v Netscape khng thng dng lm nn ngi mi s dng s

hi lng tng vi n do n hi rm r mt cht so vi cc trnh duyt khc.

Cc bn c th ci thm 2 trnh duyt na vo my (ngoi ci IE c sn) s

dng khi cn. Khng nn ci tt c trnh nng my khng cn thit.

* Trnh duyt Safari:

safari-logo.JPG (2.46 KiB)

y l trnh duyt ca hng my tnh ni ting Apple m bn tng nghe n

cc sn phm nh m ca hng ny nh my tnh MAC, in thoi di ng

iPhone, my nghe nhc iPod.

Nu bn dng my MAC th ng nhin c sn trnh duyt ny dng, khi

bn ci. Cn nu bn dng Windows: trnh duyt ny cng c phin bn cho

Windows.



u im: tc kh tt, giao in p do thit k rt gn gng, vo nhng

trang web ca tn my MAC s hin th rt tt.

Nhc im: font ch trn Windows i khi th hin ch trong trnh duyt

ny nh c v b gy b hay l ch to. Cc plugins / add-on khng phong ph bng

Firefox.



4. S lc v Internet Explorer

Giao din mi ca Internet Explorer

Web page title

Web page

Web page title

Web address

Hyperlink

Status bar



5. Tn min (domain name) l g?

5.1. Khi nim tn min

Nh chng ta bit Internet l mt mng my tnh ton cu, do hng nghn

mng my tnh t khp mi ni ni li to nn. Khc vi cch t chc theo cc cp:

ni ht, lin tnh, quc t ca mt mng vin thng nh mng thoi chng hn,

mng Internet t chc ch c mt cp, cc mng my tnh d nh, d to khi ni vo

Internet u bnh ng vi nhau. Do cch t chc nh vy nn trn Internet c cu

trc a ch, cch nh a ch c bit, rt khc cch t chc a ch ca mng vin

thng.

a ch Internet (IP) ang c s dng hin ti l (IPv4) c 32 bit chia thnh

4 Octet ( mi Octet c 8 bit, tng ng 1 byte) cch m u t tri qua phi bt



1 cho n bt 32, cc Octet tch bit nhau bng du chm (.) v biu hin dng

thp phn y l 12 ch s.

V d mt a ch Internet : 146.123.110.224

(a ch IP tng lai c s dng l IPv6 c 128 bit di gp 4 ln ca IPv4.

Version IPv4 c kh nng cung cp 232 = 4 294 967 296 a ch. Cn Version IPv6

c kh nng cung cp 2 128 a ch).

Do ngi s dng nh c a ch dng ch s di nh vy khi ni mng l

rt kh khn v v th cnh a ch IP bao gi cng c thm mt ci tn mang mt

ngha no , d nh cho ngi s dng i km m trn Internet gi l Tn

Min hay Domain Name. V d: My ch Web Server ca VIET SOLUTION

SJC ang cha Website ca cng ty c a ch l 64.62.250.68, tn min ca VIET

SOLUTION SJC l vietsol.net. Thc t ngi s dng khng cn bit n a ch

IP m ch cn nh tn min l truy nhp c.

Vy tn min l mt danh t dch theo kiu ngha ca tng t mt (Word by

Word) t ting anh (Domain Name). Thc cht tn min l s nhn dng v tr ca

mt my tnh trn mng Internet ni cch khc tn min l tn ca cc mng li,

tn ca cc my ch trn mng Internet.

bn d hnh dung v cch thc tn min hot ng, hy lin tng tn

min ging nh a ch vn phng ca bn trong i sng. Khch hng khng

cn nh ti ta vn phng ca bn trn bn l bao nhiu, ch cn nh a

ch l .

Do tnh cht ch c 1 v 1 duy nht trn Internet, bn khng th ng k

c Domain Name khi m ngi khc l ch s hu. Nu bn cn ng k

1 Domain Name tng ng vi tn doanh nghip ca bn trn Internet, hy kim

tra v ng k ngay lp tc trc khi ngi khc ng k mt tn min ca bn.

5.2. Cu to ca tn min?

Tn min bao gm nhiu thnh phn cu to nn cch nhau bi du chm (.)

v d home.vnn.vn l tn min my ch Web ca VDC. Thnh phn th nht

"home" l tn ca my ch, thnh phn th hai "vnn" thng gi l tn min mc

hai (second domain name level), thnh phn cui cng "vn" l tn min mc cao

nht (top level domain name).



* Tn min mc cao nht (Top- level Domain "TLD") bao gm cc m

quc gia ca cc nc tham gia Internet c quy nh bng hai ch ci theo tiu

chun ISO -3166 nh Vit nam l VN, Anh quc l UK v.v.. v cc lnh vc dng

chung (World Wide Generic Domains)

- edu (education), ac (academic) : cc trang web gio dc.

- com (commercial): cc trang web thng mi.

- org (organization): cc trang web phi li nhun.

- gov (government): cc trang web ca chnh ph.

- mil (military): cc trang web ca qun i.

- net, biz, info,

* Tn min mc hai (Second Level): i vi cc quc gia ni chung tn

min mc hai ny do T chc qun l mng ca quc gia nh ngha, c th

nh ngha khc i, nhiu hn hay t i nhng thng thng cc quc gia vn nh

ngha cc Lnh vc kinh t, x hi ca mnh tng t nh 7 lnh vc dng chung

nu trn.

V d ti Vit Nam, VNNIC nh ngha cc tn min cp 2: com.vn, net.vn,

org.vn...

- vn: Vietnam.

- uk: United Kingdom.

- au: Australia.

- ca: Canada.

- de: Germany.

- jp: Japan.

- cn: Chinese.

- hk: Hong Kong.

- th: Thailand.

- sg: Singapore.



Ring M khng c ui: (http://www.yahoo.com)

Kch p chut vo Internet Explorer trn mn hnh khi ng!

Back, Forward, Stop, Refresh



6. Tm kim thng tin trn Internet

6.1. t vn

tm kim thng tin, trc tin cn phi xc nh T kha (Key Word) ca

thng tin mun tm kim, y l phn rt quan trng, t kha l t i din cho

thng tin cn tm. Nu t kha khng r rng v chnh xc th s cho ra kt qu tm

kim rt nhiu, rt kh phn bit v chn c thng tin nh mong mun. Cn nu

t kha qu di th kt qu tm kim c th khng c.

Thng thng ch cn nhp t kha mun tm v nhn Tm vi

Google (Search) hoc nhn phm Enter th Google s cho ra nhiu kt qu tm

kim bao gm a ch lin kt n trang Web c t kha v vi dng m t bn

di, ch cn nhn tri chut vo a ch lin kt s m c trang Web c thng

tin mun tm.

Nhn vo nt Xem trang u tin tmc th Google s tm v t ng m

trang Web u tin trong kt qu tm kim.

Cc la chn tm kim trn:

Web: Tm trn c cc Web Site.

Nhng trang vit bng ting Vit: Ch tm nhng trang hin th ting Vit.

Nhng trang t Vit Nam: Ch tm nhng trang t Vit Nam.

Ngoi ra cho kt qu tm kim c chnh xc hn Google cn cho php s

dng cc thng s v iu kin chn lc km theo t kha. Sau y l cc thng s

v iu kin lc thng dng:

Loi b mt t no ra khi kt qu tm kim

Google s tm tt c cc trang Web c cha t kha cn tm nhng khng c

t b loi b.

C php: t kha - t loi b

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google vi tnh - my Google s tm cc trang

c t kha vi tnh nhng khng c t my trong .

Bt buc phi c mt t no ra trong kt qu tm kim



Google s tm tt c cc trang Web c cha t kha cn tm v bt buc phi

c thm t bt buc.

C php: t kha + t bt buc

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google vi tnh + my Google s tm cc trang

c t kha vi tnh v c t my trong .

Rt gn t kha cn tm

Dng i din cho mt, nhiu k t hoc nhiu t kha qu di.

C php: T kha * t kha

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google my * tnh Google s tm cc trang c

t kha my vi tnh.

Tm chnh xc t kha

Google s cho ra cc kt qu c chnh xc t kha c ch nh.

C php: "t kha"

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google "my tnh" Google s cho ra kt qu

l my tnh, nhng nu dng t kha my tnh th kt qu c th l my vi tnh.

Cc iu kin lc v thng s km theo t kha (t mun tm) gip cho kt

qu tm kim chnh xc nh mong mun, cc iu kin lc ny c kt thc bng

du hai chm (:) v tip lin theo sau (khng c khong cch) l thng s hay t

kha cn tm.

Tm t kha theo tiu trang web

Google s tm tt c cc trang Web c tiu cha t kha cn tm.

C php: intitle:t kha

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google intitle:mofa Google s tm cc trang

c t mofa trong tiu .

Tm t kha trong mt Web Site

Google ch tm cc trang c t kha trong mt web site c chn thi.

Khng cn ch n cc Web Site khc.



C php: t kha site:website

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google vi tnh site:mofa.gov.vn Google s

tm cc bi vit c t kha vi tnh trong Web Site mofa.gov.vn.

Tm t kha trong a ch trang Web

Google s tm nhng a ch lin kt c t kha cn tm.

C php: inurl:t kha

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google inurl:mofa Google s lit k nhng

trang c t mofa trong a ch lin kt ca n.

Tm File (tp tin) c cng loi

Google s tm nhng trang c File (tp tin) c cng loi (ext) v c tn ging

t kha cn tm.

C php: t kha filetype:ext

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google vi tnh filetype:html Google s lit k

nhng File html c t vi tnh.

Tm Web Site c t kha lin quan vi nhau

Google s tm nhng Web Site c t kha ging nhau.

C php: related:t kha

Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google related:joomla Google s lit k

nhng Web Site c t kha lin quan vi joomla.

Tm li Web Site khng cn hot ng

Google s tm nhng Web Site ngng hot ng nhng vn cn lu tr

trong kho d liu ca Google.

C php: cache:website

Th d: Th d nhp vo tm kim ca Google cache: mofa.gov.vn Google

s lit k nhng trang ca Web Site mofa.gov.vn c lu tr trong kho d liu

ca Google.



C th s dng mt trong cc iu kin v thng s trn hoc ghp chng li

vi nhau.

6.2. Sau y l danh mc mt s search engine tt nht:

http://www.google.com.vn

http://www.altavista.com

http://www.yahoo.com

http://www.lycos.com

http://www.metacrawler.com

http://www.alltheweb.com

http://www.vinaseek.com

http://www.panvietnam.com

* Google search ti http://www.google.com/

Google search l cng c tm kim ni ting nht, cho php bn tm kim trong hn

8 t trang web, giao din d s dng, tm kim cc nhanh, h tr nhiu th ting

trong giao din, vi ni dung trang web c cached sn trn Google.

* Yahoo search ti http://search.yahoo.com/

Yahoo search ng th nh v th phn tm kim, vi trn 4 t trang web c

nh ch mc, giao din d s dng, c bit l Yahoo search gi cho bn mt s

t kho da trn t kho bn s dng trong php tm kim. Yahoo ang th nghim

search engine Y!Q Searchs (http://yq.search.yahoo.com/|) dng t kho v context

b sung c to t on text bn chn.

* MSN Search ti http://search.yahoo.com/

MSN search ra sau, nhng cht lng tm kim cng rt tt, vi trn 4 t trang

web c nh ch mc, cng c MSN Search builder

(http://search.msn.com/?qb=1|) gip bn to cu lnh mt cch thun tin v iu



chnh ranking kt qu theo ba tiu ch mi cp nht, ph bin v mc chnh

xc.

* Ask Jeeves v Teoma ti http://www.ask.com/ v http://www.teoma.com/.

Tuy l cc search engine nh, nhng Ask Jeeves v Teoma ni bt cc tnh

nng qun l tri thc. Cc website c nh ch mc theo phng php lin kt

ch , a ra cc gi v cc ch lin quan ti t kho tm kim, gi cc

website chuyn gia lin quan.

6.3. Tm kim theo ch

Tm kim video, audio & nh.

Video & Audio: Tt nht mi ngi vo http://baamboo.com tm kim.

Kh nng tm kim cc tt, nht l vi file ting Vit. Ngoi ra c th download v

di dng mp3, wma (audio) v dng mp4, avi (video).

Tm kim nh th vo http://images.google.com => Ni chung l cha c

tt lm mc d c t rt lu ri.

Tm hiu 1 thut ng (Ting Anh) v cc vn lin quan

+ S dng http://en.wikipedia.org ch phn reference, c rt nhiu link

hay lin quan.

+ S dng google vi t kho l (define: thut ng) g define, ri du (:)

sau l thut ng.

Tm kim cc thng tin i sng hng ngy:

+ Nn ghi nh nhng website c thng tin cn thit

+ Trong c 1 website tm ng cc k hiu qu l http://diadiem.com =>

mi ngi nn xem, cc website khc xem trong slide. http://ttvnol.com l ni c

rt nhiu thng tin.

Tm kim cc thng tin thng thng.

+ La chn t kho ph hp. Mi ngi ch l google tm tt c cc ti liu

c cha tng t mnh g vo mt cch ring l. Mun tm theo cm t th phi

thm du nhy kp () u v cui cm t .



+ Tt nht l chia cm t thnh nhng khi nim ring bit. V d tm kim

ni dung Dch t H Ni => Tt nht t kho l: dch t, , H Ni => G

vo l (dch t H Ni) ko c du ng m ngoc

+ Thm cc la chn khc (Xem phn tm kim nng cao vi google)

Tm sch, ti liu

Tm theo ch , hoc theo 1 quyn sch c th. (Xem thm phn tm kim

nng cao vi google). C 4 cch hiu qu sau:

- S dng t kho l tn sch download. C th c thm t kho l zip, rar

hoc pdf v free

- S dng t kho l tn sch v ni xut hin l trong tn trang

- Tn sch v kiu ti liu l pdf, ps hoc doc

- Tn sch + rapid share (rt hiu qu) hiu qu hn nu tm theo tn sch

c th.

3 cch u c th tm sch theo ch hoc theo tn sch cng c, cch th

4 tt nu tm theo tn sch, phi mt thi gian mt cht nhng cc k hiu qu.

Trong trng hp cha bit tn sch th c th vo mt s trang gii thiu, bn

sch nh http://amazon.com tm sch theo ch m mnh mun tm.

Tm kim nng cao vi google:

Trong lc tm kim google, nhn vo ch tm kim nng cao hoc Advance

search ta c th c mt s la chn sau:

- S kt qu / trang: nn s lng nhiu, 100 kt qu / trang chng hn

- nh dng vn bn, nu mun tm slide th l ppt. Nu mun tm sch, ti

liu th l pdf hoc ps.

- Thi gian c thng tin trn: Nu l tin tc th c th gii hn thi gian ny.

- Ni xut hin t kho: Nu mun tm v ch ny th l trong tn

trang, bnh thng th n hin th tt c nhng ni dung c cha t kho thn bi

vit.



- Tn min, ch ra website mnh mun tm kim: v d nh c th ch nh ch

tm kim ttvnol.com hoc 360.yahoo.com hoc website no . Ch l nu ko

chn la chn ny. 1 website ch c 2 kt qu duy nht tr v cho mi ln tm kim.

Cho d trong website c rt nhiu trang ph hp.

7. Mt s thao tc khc

Lu trang web

File Save As

Lu hnh nh

Click chut phi vo hnh nh

Chn Save Picture As

Download cc tp tin

Click chut phi vo hyperlink ca tp tin

Chn Save Target As

8. Thao tc vi gmail

ng k mt hp th Gmail, bn lm theo cc bc sau:

- Truy cp trang Web http://gmail.com ri bm vo lin kt Sign up for

Gmail.



- Trong trang Create an Account, bn in y thng tin theo yu cu v

ch cc mc sau:

* Sau khi khai bo tn truy cp (Desired Login Name), bn nn bm nt

check availability kim tra tn ny c sa dng c hay khng.

* Bn nn chn mt cu hi ti mc Security Question v t cu tr li ti

mc Answer phng trng hp qun password (hay b ngi khc nh cp)

th c th yu cu Gmail cp li password khc.

Sau khi khai bo xong th bm nt I accept. Create my account.

- Nu mi thng tin bn khai bo u khng b li, bn s c chuyn qua

trang Introduction to Gmail, bn hy bm nt Show me my account vo hp

th ca mnh.

8.1. Thay i ngn ng trn giao din

Mc nh, ngn ng xut hin trong hp th Gmail l ting Anh, song bn c

th chuyn sang ting Vit khng my kh khn.

Cch thc hin: Bn bm vo ch Settings nm pha trn. trang web hin ra

ca s Settings, ti th Gereral, bn bm nt x xung cnh trng Gmail display

language, cun chut xung di v chn "Ting Vit". Xong, bm nt Save

Changes nm cui trang vic thay i c tc dng.



8.2. Son th mi (Compose mail)

Bn bm vo ch "Son th". Ti ca s m ra, bn nhp a ch e-mail ca

ngi s gi th vo hp "Ti". Mun ng gi th ny cho mt s ngi, bn

bm vo ch "Thm Cc", ri ln lt nhp a ch e-mail ca nhng ngi ny vo

hp Cc (gia mi a ch ngn cch bi mt du phy). G tiu l th vo hp

"Ch " v ni dung th vo khung trng pha di.



nh km tp tin vo th, bn bm vo ch "nh km tp", bm tip nt

Browse v tm chn tp tin tng ng trong my tnh (dung lng ti a l 20MB,

khng cho php nh km tp tin *.exe). Nu c nhu cu nh km thm tp tin

khc, bn bm vo ch "nh km mt tp khc" v thc hin tng t trn.

Nhng biu tng nm di hp "Ch " theo th t t tri sang phi c

chc nng l: t m ch, lm nghing ch, gch di ch, chn font ch, c ch,

mu vn bn, mu nn, to siu lin kt, nh s u dng cho ch, cn l, xa

nh dng.

Hon tt, bn bm nt "Gi" pha trn gi th i.

Lu :

- a ch e-mail ca ngi nhn th s t ng c a vo mc "Danh b"

pha di.

- Mt tnh nng kh c bit ca Gmail l nu ang son th gia chng m

trnh duyt web gp li v b ng li hoc bn v tnh ng ln ca s son tho,

th ni dung th g vo trc s khng b mt i m vn c lu li trong

mc "Th Nhp".



8.3. Tr li th (reply)

Sau khi bm vo mc "Hp th n" v m l th m ngi khc gi n cho

mnh, bn bm vo nt "Tr li" pha di. Tip son ni dung tr li, ri bm

nt "Gi' gi th i (khng cn nhp a ch e-mail ca ngi nhn).

8.4. Chuyn tip th (Forward)

Bn m l th mun chuyn tip cho ngi th ba, ri bm vo nt "Chuyn

tip" pha di. Sau nhp a ch e-mail ca ngi ny v bm nt "Gi"

chuyn th.

8.5. To nhn (create label)

Mi ngi qu quen thuc vi vic to ra cc th mc trong Windows

Explorer cha d liu theo tng d n hoc ch c th. Thay v to th mc,

Gmail li cung cp mt phng thc cho php dn nhn (label) cho nhng l th

ca bn, nh vy chng s t ng c sp xp vo cc nhm ring bit.

to mt nhn mi, bn ch cn bm vo ch "Ci t" pha trn, chn th

"Nhn", g tn cho nhn vo hp trng v bm nt "To" l c. K t lc ny,

mi khi mun dn nhn mt bc th, bn ch vic m th , bm nt x xung

cnh hp "Tc v khc" pha di v chn tn nhn tng ng di mc "p

dng nhn".

Tt c bc th c cng mt tn nhn s c gom vo mt nhm v bn c

th truy cp chng mt cch nhanh chng t mc "Nhn" nm bn tri giao din.



xa mt nhn, bn li bm vo ch "Ci t", chn th "Nhn", ri bm

nt " Xa nhn". Cn nu mun tho nhn cho mt bc th, bn nh du chn n

trong danh sch nhn v bm nt "Xa nhn".

8.6. Tm kim th

Nhng lc cn tm li mt l th quan trng trong hp th y p ca mnh,

trong trng hp bn cn ghi nh mt chi tit no y trong ni dung th, hy g

n vo hp trng pha trn, ri bm nt "Tm kim th" tm li.

Vic tm kim th ca mt ngi theo a ch e-mail th tng i d dng

hn, bn ch cn nhp a ch e-mail ca ngi ny vo hp trng v bm nt "Tm

kim th" l c.

9. Thao tc vi yahoo mail

Yahoo! Mail l ng dng gi v nhn th in t (Email) trn mng Internet,

ton b cc th, a ch v thng tin ca ngi dng u c lu tr trn my dch

v ca Yahoo! nn c th s dng khi bt c ch no c my tnh kt ni

Internet.

Yahoo! Mail c 2 phin bn c ph v min ph, khi ng k c ph ngi

dng c th chn cho mnh tn a ch ngn gn, p nh v s dng c cc



chc nng m rng ca Yahoo! Mail (cho php dng chng trnh gi nhn th t

my tnh c nhn). Tuy nhin i vi ngi dng thng thng th phin bn min

ph cng l qu .

9.1. Cch ng k Yahoo! Mail Vit Nam:

Truy cp vo trang Web http://vn.yahoo.com/ nhn vo ng k ng k

mt ti khon Yahoo! Mail min ph.

Trong phn ng k nu khng hin th ting Vit th chn Yahoo! Vit Nam

trong phn I prefer content from.

1. Nhp h, tn v ngy thng nm sinh...

2. Nhp Tn (ID) cho a ch Email ty v nhn nt Kim tra ID, nu ID

khng hp l ( c ngi s dng) th s c phn gi thay i ID nm ngay bn

di, c th chn mt trong nhng ID ny hoc nhp li ID khc theo mun. Nu

ID c chp nhn s c thng bo nh trong hnh.



Sau khi chn ID xong, nhp mt khu vo 2 bn di.

3. Nhp a ch Email m bn c sn (nu khng c th nhp ging trong

hnh), chn la mt cu hi v nhp cu tr li.

Nhp m s trong hnh vo pha trn v nh du vo mc Bn c ng

khng?

Nhn vo nt Lp Ti Khon hon tt vic ng k Yahoo! Mail.



Nu cc thng tin nhp trong cc phn bn trn ng th s xut hin mt bng

thng bo chc mng vic ng k hon thnh. C th ghi chp hoc in cc

thng tin trong bng thng bo ny lu tr. Nhn Tip tc bt u s dng.

9.2. ng nhp Yahoo! Mail:

Truy cp vo trang Web http://vn.yahoo.com/ nhn vo Mail hoc ng nhp

vo hp th Yahoo! Mail

Nhp tn ng nhp v mt khu sau nhn ng nhp.



Cc th mc chnh trong Yahoo! Mail:

Hp th n: Ni cha cc th nhn c.

Th nhp: Ni cha cc th ang son.

gi: Ni cha bn sao chp ca cc th c gi i.

Th rc: Ni cha cc th c nh du l th rc, nhn nt Xa ht

xa cc th trong ny.

Thng rc: Ni cha cc th b xa, nhn nt Xa ht xa cc th trong

ny.



Danh b: Ni cha cc a ch Th in t, nhn nt Thm nhp thm

mt a ch mi.

Tt c cc Feed: Cha cc bn tin RSS, nhn nt Thm nhp thm mt

bn tin mi.

Th mc ring: Nhn nt Thm to thm cc th mc mi cha th.

9.3. Cch gi th:

Nhn vo Son th. Trong phn son th:

Nhp a ch mun gi vo mc n (to) hoc nhn vo n chn a ch

c lu trong Danh b.

Nu mun gi th ny n thm a ch khc (cho ngi khc tham kho,

cng c) th nhp thm a ch vo mc Cc.

Nhp ch cho th vo mc Ch (Subject).

Nhp ni dung vo phn trng bn di, c th s dng cc chc nng

nh dng vn bn cho ni dung th.

C th gi km theo th cc File hnh nh hay ti liu bng cch nhn vo

nt nh km (Attach) v chn File cn gi.

Nu cha son xong c th nhn nt Lu (Save) lu th nhp ln sau

son tip.

Sau khi hon tt nhn vo nt Gi (Send) gi th.



9.4. Cch xem th nhn c:

Thng thng sau khi ng nhp vo hp th, cc th nhn c s nm

trong Hp th n (Inbox), nhn vo y xem cc th nhn c, sau

nhn vo Ch ca th, phn ni dung ca th s hin th ngay bn di.

C th s dng cc chc nng Xa (Delete - xa th), Tr li (Reply- tr li

th ny), Chuyn tip (Forward - chuyn th n a ch khc), Th rc (Drap -

nh du y l th rc), Di chuyn (Move - chuyn th vo th mc ch nh), ...

thot ra khi hp th nhn vo Thot.

C th truy cp vo trang Web http://help.yahoo.com/l/vn/yahoo/mail/

c hng dn thm.

10. Thao tc vi yahoo giao din mi

Mc nh giao din m bn tip xc ln u tin khi ng nhp hp th

Yahoo! Mail ca mnh l giao din kiu mi. u im ca giao din ny l bn va

c th gi th, va c th chat trc tip vi nhng ngi c trong danh sch bn b

(Contatcs) m khng cn ci thm chng trnh Yahoo! Messenger.



10.1. Son th (composing letters)

Bn bm vo nt x xung bn cnh biu tng New v chn Email Message

son mt th mi. Trong ca s m ra, u tin, bn nhp a ch e-mail ca

ngi mun gi th vo hp To (chng hn [email protected] e-mail address is

being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it ). Nu

mun gi l th ny cho nhiu ngi cng lc, bn nhp tip a ch e-mail ca

nhng ngi cn li vo hp Cc, nhng cn lu : gia mi a ch e-mail c

ngn cch bi mt du phy (chng hn [email protected] e-mail address is

being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it ,

[email protected] e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You

need JavaScript enabled to view it ). Hp Subject l ni bn nhp vo tiu ca

l th mun gi



Tip theo l phn son tho ni dung th, bn hy g vo khung trng pha

di. Bn c th g ting Vit khng du hoc c du ty thch.

nh km tp tin (file) theo th

Khi c nhu cu nh km theo th mt tp tin hnh nh hay vn bn quan trng

cn gi gp cho ngi nhn, bn bm vo biu tng Attach pha trn hp To.

Trong ca s File Upload m ra, bn tm n v tr ca tp tin tng ng trong

my tnh ri bm i chut vo n (dung lng ti a l 10MB). Sau , bn ch

mt lt trong khi tp tin c nh km vo th.

Bn lp li thao tc nh trn nu mun nh km thm nhng tp tin khc.

Mi th gi km ti a 5 tp tin.

Mt s chc nng khc

Ngoi ra, di hp Subject cn gn thm mt s biu tng chc nng khc

m bn c th khai thc, th t t tri sang phi: chn kiu font ch son tho,

chn c ch, t m ch, lm nghing ch, gch di ch, chn mu cho ch,

chn mu nn cho ch, chn biu tng mt ngi, to siu lin kt trong th, chn

thm dng phn cch, canh l cho ch.

10.2. Gi th (send mail)

Hon tt mi thao tc, bn bm vo biu tng Send gi l th ny i. Tt

c th bn gi cho ngi khc s lu li trong mc Sent khung bn tri.



a a ch ngi nhn th vo danh sch lin lc

tin cho vic lin lc vi ngi m bn va gi th trong nhng ln sau,

ti ca s hin ra sau khi va th i, bn hy nh du chn vo nm bn tri a

ch e-mail ca ngi ny, nhp tn gi nh v ngi ny vo 2 hp trng pha di,

ri bm OK a vo danh sch lin lc (Contacts)

10.3. Tr li th (reply mail)

Khi mun bit c ai gi th cho mnh hay khng, bn bm vo biu

tng Inbox nm khung bn tri. Nu c, bn hy bm vo tiu ca l th

tng ng trong khung bn phi xem

Nh mt php lch s, bn hy tr li th cho ngi ny bng cch bm vo

biu tng Reply pha trn. Cc thao tc sau , bn thc hin tng t nh lc

son v gi th mi, ch c iu khng cn g li a ch e-mail ca ngi nhn

na v n c sn trong hp To.

Xong, bn bm vo biu tng Send gi th tr li i.



10.4. Chuyn tip th (Forward mail)

Vic ny c p dng trong trng hp c ngi gi mt l th n bn, v

bn li mun chuyn tip ni dung ca l th ny cho ngi th ba.

Sau khi m th mun chuyn, bn bm vo biu tng Forward pha trn.

Trong ca s m ra, bn nhp a ch e-mail ca ngi mun chuyn th vo hp

To. Cc thao tc sau cng tng t nh son v gi th mi, nhng bn lu l

khng c xa ni dung th di dng Forwarded Message.

Lu

Mt s ngi a thch giao din kiu mi ca Yahoo! Mail, trong khi s khc

ch quen vi kiu giao din c in. Mun quay tr v vi giao din c in, bn

bm vo dng Mail Classic nm pha trn cng, ri bm tip vo nt Switch to

Yahoo! Mail Classic.

Mt vi im khc bit ca Yahoo! Mail Classic so vi Yahoo! Mail kiu

mi:

1. Khng c tnh nng chat trong hp th.

2. Bn bm nt Compose son th mi. Trong ca s m ra, bn bm

vo ch Add CC khi mun gi th cho nhiu ngi, v bm nt Attach

Files > Browse gi km file.

3. Bm vo nt Check Mail khi mun bit c ngi no gi th n cho

mnh hay khng.



11. Yahoo Message

11.1. Gii thiu Yahoo Message

Yahoo Messenger (trc y mang tn Yahoo Pager) l mt

dch v min ph cho php mi ngi gi tin nhn trc tip cho

nhau qua Internet. Ngoi ra chng trnh cn nhiu chc nng

khc nh nhn cc thng bo c email mi nhc nh cc s kin

ng ghi nh trong Yahoo Calendar...

y l mt chng trnh d s dng c nhiu dch v gii tr

km theo. Yahoo Messenger bao gm cc thuc tnh hp dn nh

t ng to chat room thay i nn giao din theo nhng ch

cung cp sn hoc ly t trn mng. Ngi s dng cng c th t to ra cc kiu

giao din theo hng dn ca Yahoo.

11.2. Cch s dng Yahoo Messenger:

c th s dng Yahoo Messenger bn cn c mt Yahoo ID, n cho php

bn s dng tt c cc dch v min ph m Yahoo cung cp. Hin nay c mt s

dch v Yahoo bt u thu ph, v d nh t ngy 24/4/2002, Yahoo bt u thu ph

i vi cc account th in t s dng giao thc POP3 (download th bng cc

chng trnh Ontlook Express, Microft Outlook...)

S dng Yahoo Messenger, bn phi ci t Yahoo Messenger bng cch chy

file ymsmrsg.exe: kch chut vo file ymsmrsg.exe hoc chn Start -> run ->

Browse ri tr vo th mc c cha file ymsmrsg.exe sau chy file

ymsmrsg.exe. Tip tc hon thnh ci t theo hng dn ca chng trnh.

Nu cha c phn mm Yahoo Messenger, bn c th ti v ti

http://messenger.yahoo.com/messenger/download/index.html Sau khi ci t xong,

ti ca s Login (bn g tn ng k s dng ti Yahoo ID v mt khu ti

Password -> chn Login. Nu cha c account th c th chn "Get a Yahoo! ID"

ng k.

Khi Login ca s Yahoo!Messenger xut hin lc bn c th ni chuyn

qua mng vi ngi khc.



Yahoo!Messenger cung cp hai kiu ni chuyn, l Message v Chat.

- Message: cho php bn ni chuyn vi tng ngi mt. Bn chn

"Message".

- Chat: bn c th tham gia vo nhm tho lun. tham gia, bn chn

"Chat" trong , bn c th chn nhng ch khc nhau Catagories v Yahoo

room hay c th to mt ch mi "Create New Room".

Sau khi chn c ch , chn "Go to Room" vo hi thoi. Nu bn c

b Micro v Speakers th c th ni chuyn bng Yahoo Messenger qua "Voice

chat". Tuy nhin mun vy, bn phi ci t thm phn mm h tr ting ni,

download theo a ch:

http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/voice/vwiz/vwiz-03.html

Ngoi ra, bn c th thy ngi khc Chat vi mnh trc tuyn nu ngi

c mt webcam. Ch cn kch chut phi vo tn ca ngi chat v chn "View

Friends Webcam" bn s nhn thy hnh nh ca h. Nu bn c mt webcam, bn

c th mi ngi khc xem hnh nh ca bn bng cch chn: "Invite to View My

Webcam" ti menu Tools.

Nhng iu cn bit v webcam:

Hin nay, s dng webcam cc bn c th download v s dng min ph

phn mm t a ch: http://help.yahoo/help/us/mesg/webcams Hn na, bn ch

phi ng k vi nh cung cp dch v nu c nhu cu dng dch v ny ni

chuyn vi mt my in thoi no . Tuy nhin, bn cn phi trang b webcam

ph bin c h tr bi Yahoo!Messenger thu nhng hnh nh ca mnh.

Chng hn nh ca Logitech, Intel, IBM, Phillips. Cc webcam ca

Yahoo!Messenger lm vic c vi tt c cc camera mt cch d dng l

VFW (Video cho Windows).

Trng hp bn nhn c mt thng ip bo li:"Rt tic, khng c

webcam no c tm thy trn h thng ca bn, hy c h tr "No Webcam

Found" ca Yahoo. Bn cng c th kim sot webcam ca mnh bng cch nhn

chut vo thanh "Webcam" ri chn Who's watching me? (Trong ca s My

Webcam) bn s thy mt danh sch tng ngi ang xem webcam ca bn.



Nhng yu cu h thng:

+ Phn cng:

- B vi x l h Pentium t 200 MHz tr ln.

- RAM t nht l 32 MB, tt nht l nn dng RAM 64 MB.

- Mt kt ni vi Internet.

- Mt webcam tng thch vi Yahoo!Messenger

+ Phn mm:

- Windows 98 hoc Windows 2000, ME hoc XP.

- Trnh duyt Internet Explorer 4.0 hoc cc phin bn mi hn.

Yahoo!Messenger Webcam hin nay ch c h tr trn Windows. Nu bn

c vn trong vic truyn gi i webcam ca bn, bn nn tin hnh bc th

nghim kh nng c th tng thch vi webcam ca yahoo.

firewall hay proxy?

Yahoo!Messenger 5.0 tr ln c h tr Firewall. s dng tnh nng ca

Yahoo!Messenger Webcam, firewall ca bn phi cho php cc kt ni TCP trn

cng 5100. Bn phi ngh nh qun l h thng ca bn to ra s thay i ny.

Nu bn s dng mt proxy server kt ni vi Internet, c th bn s khng th

s dng tnh nng webcam. Hu ht mng ca cc cng ty c t sau mt

firewall v mt s cng s dng mt proxy.

Yahoo!Messenger tch hp c nhiu tnh nng vo mt phn mm, p ng

c nhu cu ca nhiu ngi s dng. V cng l l do ti sao

Yahoo!Messenger c s dng ph bin trn mng Internet.



12. Skype

12.1. Gii thiu v hng dn ci t SKYPE

Hin nay, cc ng dng t cng ngh VoIP, c bit l loi hnh dch v in

thoi Internet (Internet Telephony), ang rt ph dng v hiu qu trn phm vi

ton cu. Mi y, vi "khc bin tu" t giao thc chia s tp ngang hng (P2P -

peer-to-peer file sharing) ca mnh, "cp song kim hp bch" Niklas Zennstrum v

Janus Friis ca hng Skype "luyn" thnh cng mt "tuyt chiu" mi c th

nh bi g khng l Yahoo! Messenger v nhng trnh nhn tin tc thi (IM)

khc. Skype l mt phn mm s cho php bn thc hin cc cuc gi in thoi

Internet hon ton min ph chiu my tnh n my tnh (PC-to-PC) vi mi ngi

khp ni trn th gii. Hin nay, c khong trn 7 triu ngi dng my tnh ton

cu khai thc trit v yu thch n n cung nhit.

12.2. Nhng u im v hn ch ca Skype

u im:

- Gi in thoi min ph trn phm vi ton cu.

- Cht lng m thanh trn c tuyt vi (khng b di ting, t qung ngay c

khi bn ang s dng kt ni chun Internet 56 Kbps) v din ra theo thi gian thc

(real-time).



- Khng b nh hng bi mi tng la (firewall), NAT v router.

- Khng cn cu hnh phc tp.

- Hin th c trng thi online/offline ca mi contact trong "danh b"

c bn lu tr.

- Giao din tuyt p v rt d s dng.

- Ni dung cc cuc tr chuyn c m bo an ton v khng b nghe ln

bi ngi th 3.

- Khng c phn mm gin ip

Hn ch:

- Dung lng tp tin ci t kh ln so vi cc chng trnh tng t khc.

- Ch hot ng tt trn h iu hnh Windows 2000 v XP.

12.3. Ti v v ci t phn mm

a ch download v hng dn ci t ti

http://skypevietnam.com/download-skype-va-cai-dat

Nhng thng tin v download

- Tn phn mm: Skype

- Chc nng: Cung cp dch v in thoi Internet min ph ton cu chiu

my tnh n my tnh (PC-to-PC).

- Phin bn: 1.0.7. License: Min ph.

- H iu hnh: Windows 2000/XP.

- Dung lng: 6,15 MB.

- Thi gian ti c tnh: 20-30 pht (kt ni Internet 56 Kbs).

- a ch ti: http://download.skype.com/SkypeSetup-Beta.exe

Hng dn ci t phn mm

- Cu hnh ti thiu:

a. B vi x l 400 Mhz tr ln.

b. B nh RAM 128 MB.



c. Dung lng cn trng cn thit trn a cng: 10 MB.

d. Sound card, b tai nghe (hoc microphone + loa my tnh).

e. Kt ni Internet Dial-up (ti thiu l modem 36,6 Kbps).

Quy trnh ci t:

Trc khi tin hnh ci t Skype, bn nn kim tra xem mi thit b ngoi vi

cn thit c lp t chnh xc hay cha. Lu trt t ch nh cc jack ca b

tai nghe cc cng pha sau CPU (cng MIC cho microphone, cng LINE OUT

cho tai nghe hoc loa my tnh). Nhp p chut vo tp tin ci t va c ti v.

Mt lot cc hp thoi s xut hin. Bn hy c k nhng thng tin cn thit v

thc hin ng vi cc yu cu bt buc ca Skype. Cui cng, chn Finish kt

thc qu trnh ci t v chuyn sang giai on kch hot phn mm.

12.4. Khai thc nhng tnh nng trng yu trong Skype

Ngay sau khi kch hot Skype, hp thoi Create account s xut hin. V y

l ln u tin s dng nn bn cn phi ng k mt ti khon min ph. Hy chn

mc I would like to create a new Skype account ri nhn nt Next tip tc.

Mt hp thoi khc s xut hin. Bn hy in y v chnh xc nhng

thng tin bt buc (c nh du hoa th mu ) bao gm Choose Username (tn

ng nhp ti khon, chng hn nh nguyensinh), Password (mt khu ng nhp

ti khon), Repeat Password (nhp li mt khu c khai bo trong

Password) v Your E-mail Address (a ch e-mail Skype gi li mt khu trong

trng hp bn b qun password. Cui cng nhn nt Finish kt thc. V sau,

mi khi kch hot chng trnh v bt gp hp thoi ny, bn hy chn mc I

already have a Skype account, nhp vo Username v Password ri nhn nt Next

s dng.

K tip, hp thoi User Profile s xut hin. Bn c th b qua bc ny bng

cch nhp chut vo nt Cancel. Giao din chng trnh s xut hin. Bn s nhn

ra rng danh sch Friend List ca mnh hon ton trng rng. Hy nhp vo mt s

in thoi (contact) mong mun bng mt trong hai cch sau y:



- Cch 1 (nu bn bit c "s in thoi" ca ngi khc): Chn mc

Add a Contact... trong menu Tools. Hp thoi Add a Contact s xut hin. Hy

nhp vo trng "s in thoi" ca ngi ny ri nhn nt Finish kt thc.

- Cch 2 (nu bn cha bit c "s in thoi" ca ngi khc): Chn mc

Search for Skype users... trong menu Tools. Hp thoi Search for Skype users s

xut hin. Hy nhp vo trng mt t kha bt k (chng hn nh ch n) ri nhn

nt Find tip tc. Skype s bt u d tm v lit k cho bn tt c nhng "s

in thoi" trn ton th gii c bt u bng ch n. Bn hy chn nhng ngi

m mnh mong mun gi in lm quen ri thc hin thao tc cn li nh cch 1.

gi in n mt contact bt k va c lu tr, bn hy chn th

Contact. Nhp chut phi vo contact cn gi v chn mc Call This Contact. Lc

ny bn s nghe c ting chung reo rt m tai. Nu l ngi nhn in thoi,

hy chn mc Answer trong menu Call tr li hoc mc Ignore nu mun t

chi khng nhn cuc gi n. Bn c th yu cu ngi ang nghe gi my bng

cch chn mc Hold hoc mc Resume tr li cuc ni chuyn dang d. Chn

mc Hangup "gc my".

Trong sut cuc ni chuyn, bn cng c th gi tin nhn di dng text cho

nhau bng cch nhp chut phi vo contact ang lin lc ri chn mc Send an

Instant Message.... Mt ca s mi s xut hin cho php bn thc hin cc thao

tc nhn tin ging nh Yahoo! Messenger. ci thin cht lng m thanh

trong Skype, bn hy thc hin th thut sau. M hp thoi Volume Control trong

Control Panel v chn mc Advanced. Hp thoi Advanced Control for

Microphone s xut hin. nh du kim trc mc Micro Boost vng Other

Control.

Hy truy xut n menu File ri chn Options... thit lp nhng ty bin

khc trong Skype.

- Th Personal |Nt Change Password: Thay i mt khu ng nhp cho ti

khon hin hnh.

- Th Privacy: Thit lp tnh ring t khi s dng Skype (nhn hoc khng

nhn cc cuc gi t nhng s ngoi "danh b" ca bn).



- Th Call Alerts: Thit lp nhng kiu bo nhc mi khi c in thoi gi n

bn.

- Th Ring Tones: Cho php bn s dng nhng bn nhc .WAV m mnh yu

thch lm iu nhc chnh mi khi in thoi Skype chung.

12.5. Thao tc vi Skype

u tin vo trang ch Skype (http://www.skype.com/intl/en/get-skype/on-

your-computer/windows/) download b ci, sau chy file setup v lm theo

hng dn...

a. Ci t skype

Bc 1:

- Chn ngn ng (trong hnh chn ting anh).

- ng vi hp ng bn quyn ca Skype

- Kch chn ng ci t (Install)



Bc 2: Ch i ci t (Trong qu trnh ci t chng trnh gii thiu cc

tnh nng ca skype)

Bc 3: Ci t thnh cng



b. To mt ti khon mi (new account):

- Full name: Tn y

- Skype name: Tn ti khon (thng dng ti khon lin quan ti tn d

nh v d lin lc) lu tn ti khon t nht 6 k t.

- Password: Mt khu

- Repeat password: Nhp li mt khu (ging mt khu va nhp trn)

- Email: a ch th

- Repeat email: Nhp li a ch th (trng vi a ch th nhp trn)

- Chn ng vi cc thng tin v ng to ti khon mi (I agree create

account).

- Nu khng mun to ti khon vi thng tin va nhp nhn t chi (cancel)



Kim tra xem ti khon vi tn va nhp tn ti cha



Nu tn ti chng trnh gi cho ngi dng chn cc ti khon khc lin

quan n tn nhng cha tn ti, hoc ngi dng t nhp ti khon m mnh

mong mun vo cui cng.

Chng trnh li tip tc kim tra s tn ti ca tn ti khon va nhp.

Nu to ti khon thnh cng, xut hin ca s nhp thng tin khc ca ch ti

khon:

- Country/Region: Quc tch

- City: Thnh ph

- Birthday: Ngy thng nm sinh

- Mobile phone number: S in thoi.



Kim tra cc thit b lin quan: Nh in thoi, tai nghe, mic.



V d mun kim tra phone v mic (chn biu tng th 2: check your sound

works).

- Speakers: Kim tra loa, kch chn Press me nu bn nghe thy ting

nhn yes



- MicroPhone: Kim tra mic

Bn tip tc: Return to welcome screen.

Bn b qua: Exit this guide.

c. ng nhp vi ti khon to.

- Nhp tn ti khon vo skype name

- Nhp mt khu vo Password

- Kch chn Sign in

Lu : C 2 ty chn pha di



- Sign me in when skype starts: ng nhp vi ti khon trn khi m skype

- Start skype when computer starts: T ng chy skype khi my tnh khi

ng

Ca s kim tra thit b, nu khng mun xut hin ca s ny mi khi ng

nhp khng la chn thuc tnh Show welcome screen at startup pha di

bn tri.



d. Add contact

Kch chn nt chn new contact

Nhp tn ti khon bn ca mnh kch chn Find

V d tn cn tm: hocvien1



Xut hin kt qu vi hocvien1

La chn contact ph mun tm add contact



Xut hin ca s gii thiu vi ngi c ti khon va tm, bn gii thiu v

mnh ri kch Send

Nhn close ng ca s thng bo trng thi ca contact va to.



e. ng xut: Vo menu skype (gc trn pha tri) sign out.

Danh sch bn b

Gi in cho bn b

Gi mess



III. LM VIC VI MICOSOFT OUTLOOK 2007

1. Gii thiu chung

Vi Microsoft Outlook 2007 trong b Microsoft Office 2007, bn s d dng

dng chng trnh ny lm trnh duyt th cho ti khon hp th Gmail ca

mnh. Khi dng Microsoft Outlook 2007 cho Gmail, bn s khng phi khai bo

hay xc lp nhiu thng tin.

Khi thc hin duyt th Gmail bng Microsoft Outlook 2007, bn s d dng

qun l, gi, nhn v hi m cc e-mail bng Microsoft Outlook 2007. Rt thun

tin cho bn khi bn c nhiu ti khon Gmail khc nhau.

Cch duyt th Gmail bng Microsoft Outlook 2007 nh sau:

Bc 1: Thit lp trn Gmail

- ng nhp vo ti khon hp th Gmail ca bn ti a ch: http://gmail.com.

- Tip theo, bn bm chn vo link Settings.

- K , bn chn tab Forwarding and POP

- Trong mc POP Download, dng 1. Status: th bn bm bn :

Enable POP for all mail. La chn ny gip bn kch hot, cho php duyt e-mail

ca Gmail bng Microsoft Outlook 2007.

- Sau , dng 2. When messages are accessed with POP th bn bm

chn keep Gmails copy in the Inbox. La chn ny gip bn gi li bn copy

ca e-mail trn Gmail sau khi bn ti e-mail v bng Microsoft Outlook 2007.

- By gi, bn bm vo nt Save Changes.

Bc 2: Thit lp trn Microsoft Outlook 2007

- Bn khi ng Microsoft Outlook 2007.

- Trn Microsoft Outlook 2007, bn bm vo menu Tools v chn Account

Settings.

- Trong hp thoi va m, bn chn tab E-mail ri bm vo nt New.



- Hp thoi Add new e-mail account m ra, bn nhp h v tn ca mnh

vo Your Name, nhp a ch e-mail ca bn vo E-mail address, nhp mt

khu vo Password v Retype Password.

- Bn khng c chn mc Manually configure server.

- Bm vo nt Next tip tc cho n khi xut hin nt Finish l bn

hon thnh.

Bn c th lm tng t, gm bc 1 & bc 2, thc hin duyt cc hp

th Gmail khc nhau ca bn nu c nhiu ti khon ca hp th Gmail.

2. Cc thao tc c bn

2.1. To email mi

to mt Email mi c cc nhiu cch. Bn c th lm mt trong cc cch

sau:

1 Nhp vo biu tng New Mail Message

2 Nhp vo File chn New chn tip Mail Message

3 Bn c th dng phm tt bn phm: Ctrl + N

Sau khi m c form (biu mu) email mi, bn g a ch Email ngi bn

mun gi vo hp To v ch vo hp Subject. Sau bn nhp ni dung ch

form bn di. Bc cui cng l bn nhp vo nt Send, th email s c gi

i.



2.2. Gi mt email cho nhiu ngi

Bn c th gi mt ni dung Email cho nhiu ngi bng cch: Ghi thm a

ch nhng ngi cn gi vo hp CC

2.3. To ch k trong ni dung email

Vi Microsoft Outlook 2007 bn c th to ch k nh km trong email gi i.

Bn c th thay i ch k hoc to mi, cng nh thit lp mt ch k mc nh,

bng cch nhp vo Signature nh hnh trn (c 2 phn chnh).

1 Nu bn to ch k trc , bn s thy h lit k y

2 to ch k mi, thit lp mt ch k mc nh, hoc sa i hin c ch

k, bm vo Signnature



2.4. Tr li Email

Khi bn m mt email trong Outlook c ni dung v bn mun tr li mt

email ny th ch cn nhp nt Reply. Mt form (mu biu) email mi m ra

c ghi sn a ch gi n ngi gi email cho bn. Bn ch cn vit ni dung

thng bo v nhp vo nt Send.

2.5. Thm mt Contact



Bn mun lu li nhng thng tin ngi gi email cho bn, th chnh Outlook

l mt cng c tuyt vi v qun l danh sch cc tn v a ch v n d s dng

nh s tay nh ca bn. nhp mt contact mi, nhn nt Contacts trong

Navigation Pane, sau nhp nt New trn thanh cng c m form nhp New

Contact. in vo cc ch trng trn form v sau nhp Save and Close.

2.6. nh km file (attach) vo Email

Bn mun nh km file no vo thng bo bn gi i (VD: file Word,

Exel) bn lm cc bc sau:

1 Nhp a ch ngi nhn Email hp TO

2 Nhp tiu Email hp Subject

3 Nhp vo biu tng Attach file, chn ng dn n ni lu tr file ,

chn file bn mun gi. Nhn Insert hoc phm Enter.

4 Bn c th nhp hoc khng nhp ni dung email mun gi, sau nhn

vo nt Send, Email c gi i cng file nh km.

2.7. Chn hnh nh vo ni dung Emaill



Bn mun nh km file no vo thng bo bn gi i (VD: file Word,

Exel) bn lm cc bc sau:

1 Nhp a ch ngi nhn Email hp TO

2 Nhp tiu Email hp Subject

3 Nhp vo biu tng Attach file, chn ng dn n ni lu tr file ,

chn file bn mun gi. Nhn Insert hoc phm Enter.

4 Bn c th nhp hoc khng nhp ni dung email mun gi, sau nhn

vo nt Send, Email c gi i cng file nh km.

2.8. Chnh sa hnh nh bn chn vo email



chnh sa hnh nh bn lm cc bc sau:

1 Chn hnh nh bn a vo trong email.

2 Bn s thy hnh nh xut hnh trn giao din v cc cng c xung quanh n.

3 Bn dng cc cng c ny chnh sa hnh nh theo ca bn.

Bn cng c th s dng cc cng c trn vi biu , bn v, s hoc tin

nhn.

2.9. Quan st cc file nh km trc khi gi email

Trong Outlook 2007, khi bn nhn c cc ti liu nh km ta c th quan

st cc file ny trc khi m chng hoc lu v a. N gip cho my tnh ca

bn an ton hn, trnh lu v cc m c.

xem c cc file ny ta nhn vo biu tng file (nh hnh trn). Bn c th quan st cc file ca s c (ct bn tri Outlook)

internet, thu dien tu va ms outlook.pdf

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