introduction to biostatistics prof. ho kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf ·...

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Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon 13:00-15:00 18:30-20:30 lab Mon 15:00-17:00 20:30-22:30 보건 통계학 개론 (원성호, 김호 저) 경문사 Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences, W.W. Daniel, Wiley slide files are available at http://hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim

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Page 1: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

Introduction to BiostatisticsProf. Ho Kim (김호)

lecture Mon 13:00-15:00 18:30-20:30lab Mon 15:00-17:00 20:30-22:30

보건 통계학 개론 (원성호, 김호 저) 경문사Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences, W.W. Daniel, Wiley

slide files are available at http://hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim

Page 2: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

• We will learn

– Basic concepts of statistics

– Application to public health researches

– Statistical software (SAS and R)

• All problems of the textbook are assignments.

• Due on the next lecture (One week later)

• Home works (30)%, midterm exam (30%), final exam (30%), etc (10%)

• Office hour 16:00-18:30 on Monday at 221-209 or 220-706

Page 3: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

Statistical Software (SAS and R)

case-sensitive

Page 4: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon
Page 5: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.1 R 소개 (introduction)

1. 무료 소프트웨어 (free software)

2. 다양한 패키지 (packages)

3. 설치의 편리성 (easy to install and maintain)

4. 강력한 그래픽스 기능 (graphics)

5. 광범위한 참고자료 (free references)

Page 6: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.2 R의 공식 홈페이지(Official Homepage)

• http://www.r-project.org

• R studio http://www.rstudio.com

Page 7: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.3 R의 구성 (Screenshot)

Page 8: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.4 R의 패키지 설치 (installing)

1. R-base package

2. R-recommended package

3. etc

Page 9: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.5 R의 help 명령어

• help(function)

• help(package=ptr)

• apropos(“string”)

• help.search(“string”)

Page 10: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.6 R의 기초 문법 (basics)

• R의 수학연산자 (mathematical operator)

Page 11: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.6 R의 기초 문법 (basics)

• R에서 제공하는 수학함수의 예

(examples of mathematical functions)

Page 12: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.6 R의 기초 문법 (basics)

• 문자변수의 생성 (creating a variable)

① 객체의 이름은 반드시 영문자 혹은 마침표(.)로 시작해야 한다 (name of an object starts with a character or .)

② 객체의 이름은 숫자를 포함할 수 있다. 그러나 객체의 이름이 숫자로 시작하면 안 된다. (may include a number, but cannot start with a number)

③ 대소문자를 구분한다. (case-sensitive) 즉, mydata와 MyData는 서로 다른 문자변수로 인식한다. (they are different)

④ 밑줄(_)은 가급적이면 객체이름으로 사용하지 않는것이 좋다. (avoid _ for an object’s name)

Page 13: Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~hokim/int/2017/chap_0.pdf · 2017-03-06 · Introduction to Biostatistics Prof. Ho Kim (김호) lecture Mon

0.6 R의 기초 문법 (basics)

• 결측값의 처리 (missing value) NA NaN

• 주석 (comments) : #