iyily wxt 1948-1940 :dnewze d`ey zra ztxva zepeivd · 2016. 5. 16. · mr ziztxvd zepeivd dccenzd...

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iyily wxt

1948-1940 :dnewze dèy zra ztxva zepeivd

ewyxd dliv

mr ziztxvd zepeivd dccenzd cvik :miifkxn mi`yep ipya weqr` df xn`na

wa`nd zra ziztxvd zepeivd d`liny ciwtzd edne ?iyie xhyne miv`pd zeticxzicedid zecbpzdd zrepz ixag ly hand zcewpa cwnz` ?dpicnd znwd lr

zrepz .l`xyi zpicn znwdl wa`na ealzyd dnglnd xg`l xy` ,ztxvazecleza miifkxnd miixehqidd miznvd ipya dneyix z` dxized zicedid zecbpzdd

jk lr sqep .dpicnd znwd lr wa`nde dèyd - zipxcend zra icedid mrdly qenqewexwin md zecbpzdd zrepz ly dzelirt ly miibele`ci`d mipiit`nd

(`) :zeixwir zeprh izy xn`na biv` .zepeivd z` dizeqitz lye ztxv zecdidlidwd ly ihil`xfi`d diite` aeliya ztxva dgztzdy zepeivd ly cgeind diite`

zecdi aex zlvdl izernyn oteà eriiqy micgein mi`pz exvi ztxva zicedidriiql dcrep zipeivd eitlye ,xara ztxva gztzdy ipeivÎextd mbcd (a) .ztxv,mdlyn ine`l zia miwdl zclend ixqge miv`pd ilevip micedid mihiltd itl`l

.dpicnd znwda ztxv zkinz ornl ipeivd wa`nl zizernyn dcina riiq

zecbpzde dèy - diipyd mlerd zngln .`

oeeik ,ztxvl zicedid dlidwd ly dqgia wenr xayn dlleg diipyd mlerd znglnzeticx .ztxva hlwn eywiay micedid mihiltae micedid digxfà dcba efy

:mixef` ipyl dzwelge ,1940 ipeia ,ztxv ly iteqd dyeaik xg`l cin elgd micedidlr elihde zeticxa cin mipnxbd egzt ,xiyi ipnxb oehly zgz didy ,ipetvd xefà

zepgnl micedi itl` ly myexiba lgedyn etixgde ekld dl` lke ,zexfb micedidwlg dlhp ìd s` ziztxvd dxhynd .dcnydd zepgnl myne iqpxc oebk xvrn§

hly eaye ,iyie xira did efkxny ,dxe`kl iytegd ,inexcd xefà mb .dl` zelertacbp mixeng miwega deeln ,dtixg zinyihp` dkxrn dldpzd ,oht tilit lyxndicedi cbpe (dtexi` gxfnne dixhqe`n ,dipnxbn eid maexy) ztxva micedid mihiltd

ewyxd dliv

94

itl` glye dxagde dlklkd ly 'divfix`' icrv mfi iyie xhyn .miwizeed ztxv

.ztxvl uegn dcnydd zepgnl eyxeb md myne ,xvrn zepgnl micedi1

mzwevna xwirae ycgd avna lthl eywzd ztxv zecdi ly miinyxd mibidpnd

.ztxv icedi 300,000Îk jezn yilyk eidy ,mixfd micedid ly2ztxv zecdi oiaaxze izxag wzp xxy miycgd mixbdnd oial dwizeeddncwy dtewza wenr ize

,miizxagd miiga dxern dziid dwizeed ztxv zecdi oky ,diipyd mlerd znglnlgxe` lr llk jxca exny miycgd mixbdndy cera ,ztxva miipicnde miizeaxzdlhean `l wlge ,milretd zerepzl ekiizyd mdn miax .izxeqnd icedid miigd

zexfb lr eaibdy mipey`xd eid mixbdnd micedid .zipeivd drepza jnz mdipianepin`d miwizeed ztxv icedi .etcxpy mipey`xd mb eid mde ,iyie oehlye mipnxbd

dbxcda exar mde ,mzerha egkep dxdn cr j` ,mda dprbtz `l zexfbdy dligzmipnxbd ly zeticxd zeipicnn d`vezk .zecbpzde dlvd ly zizxzgn zelirtl

.ztxv icedin yilyk egvxp mzixa ilrae3`lnl` xzei xeng zeidl did lelr oeq`d.ztxva zeicedid zecbpzdd zezyx ly olret

ztxva zeicedid zecbpzdd zezyx

,zeicedi zecbpzd zezyx enw ,1940 zpya ,ztxv ly ipnxbd yeaikd ziy`xn lgd

zeitivtq zeicedi zexbqn znwd .dlvde reiq ly zexhnl dpey`xae y`xa ecrepyiyie xhyn ici lre miv`pd ici lr etcxpy micedid ly mikxvd z` wtql dcrep

) qphqifxd zrepz .mdizeiral zepexzt zzleRésistance(zecbpzd :ziztxva ,

xexgy z` dlbc lr dzxg ,hrn izn dnglnd ziy`xa dzpny ,zillkd ziztxvdm` ,zeiztxvd qphqifxd zezyxa eidy miaxd micedid mb .ziztxvd dixehixhd

1xhyn ,oehqwt 'xe qex`n 'n :lynl e`x .miax mixtq eazkp ztxv icedi zèye iyie xhyn lr:dèyd zeclez ,(jxer) odk '` ;h"nyz aia`Îlz ,xiny 'r mbxz ,micedide ztxva iyie,xeclt 'r dnbxz ,1945-1939 ztxva icedi zeidl ,iwqppfet 'x ;e"pyz milyexi ,ztxv

.q"yz milyexi2J. Adler, Face à la persecution: Les organisations juives à Paris de 1940 à 1944,

Paris 1985, pp. 12–19; R. Cohen, The Burden of Conscience: French JewishLeadership during the Holocaust, Indiana 1987

3;501 'nr ,(1 dxrd ,lirl) odkS. Klarsfeld, Le mémorial de la déportation des juifs deFrance, Paris 1978e`xe .micli 10,147 llek ,ztxvn eyxeb micedi 75,721 cltqxlw itl -

:mbL. Lazare, La résistance juive en France, Paris 1987, p. 22327Îy ayig xfl -.dèya etqp ztxv iclin feg` 13.8Îe mixbead ztxv icedin feg`

dnewze dèy zra ztxva zepeivd

95

eaivd `l ,zihqipenewd zxzgnd zxbqna mè zillkd ziztxvd zxzgnd zxbqna

.icedid wa`nd z` dxiyi dxhnk mnvrl4

iv`pd xxevd ly mdizepeek z` lkql eywia ztxva zeicedid zecbpzdd zezyx

.enr dlertd itzyn lye5yeaikd ziy`xn zetivxae dcnzda elrt zezyxd aex:zinegz axe zpeebn dziid ozelirt .1944 eizq-uiwa ztxv xexgyl cre ipnxbd

zecbpzdd zezyx .ziàve zilklk ,zizc ,zizeaxz zelirte mixbeane micli zlvdmexca zepgna mixevrl dxfra ,zetiefn zecerz zwtpda ewqr ztxva zeicedidzizxzgnd zelirtd .cxtqle uiieeyl mixbeane xrep ipa ,micli zgxadae ztxv

ziàvd zelirtd zxbqna .mipeyd zxzgnd ikxevl mitqk zxarda dkexk dziid,fixte qip ,laepxb ,oeil ,feleh oebk ,ztxva zepey mixra zengel zeveaw enwed

) iw`n zeveaweMaquisxefà xwira ,(mikeaq migiy ly mnya dxewn dlind ,etxhvd cxtql mi`pxitd jxc exaredy mingel .ztxv mexcay 'xegyd xd'de ox`hd

etxhvd zepeyd mixra zengeld zebeltde iw`n iypè ,zixad zelra zeàvldnglnd meiq cr mglidl ekiynd miaxe ziztxvd dixehixhd xexgyl zeaxwl

.1945 i`na miv`paef - xac lkl miztxvk e`xpe ziztxv exaic zicedid zecbpzdd zrepz ixag aex

xv icedin xkip wlg livdl mzglvdl zeaiqd zg`ly divhpiixe`d jk lr sqep .ztreiq biydl zeicedid zezyxd lr elwd zixvepd daiaqd mr zexkidde zealzydd

.dtwid zè dlvdd iiekiq z` jka elicbde micedi `l miztxv cvn mb6

elvip miicedid mipebx`d ik m` ,izxzgn llk jxca did dlvdd zelirt ly diite`cegi`'d ly ef enk zeielbe zeinihibl zexbqn mb zizxzgnd zelirtd jxevl mizrl

) 'ztxva mihil`xfi`d ly illkdUnion générale des israélites de France,UGIF.(7zepehlyl milirtd z` dtygy oeeik ,dpkqa dkexk dziid ef dlert zhiy

`l zlrez mb dziid zilblde zizxzgnd zaleynd zelirta z`f mr .mipnxble iyie

4H. Michel, Histoire de la résistance en France, 1940–1944, Paris 1972micedid lr ..(2 dxrd ,lirl) xlc` :e`x zillkd zihqipenewd zxzgna

5qphqifxd :xe` e`xi jyega mikledd ,ewyxd 'v :e`x ztxva zeicedid zecbpzdd zezyx lrztxva icedid;(3 dxrd ,lirl) xfl ;2003 aia`Îlz ,1949-1940 :dnewze dèy ,D. Knout,

Contribution à l’histoire de la résistance juive en France, Paris 1947; A. Latour, Larésistance juive en France, Paris 1970; J. Lazarus, Juifs au combat: Temoignage sur

l’activite d’un mouvement de resistance, Paris 19476L. Lazare, Le Livre des justes: Histoire du sauvetage des juifs par des non juifs en

France, 1940–1944, Paris 1993; idem, Dictionnaire des Justes de France, Paris2003

7.1941 xanaepa ztxva dnwedy ,micedid ipiipra letihl dvren

ewyxd dliv

96

eliè ,miitqkd mia`ynd one rcind zexewnn epdp miizxzgnd mipebx`d :zlhean

jxev didyk mda exfrpe miizxzgnd dl` ly mpeiqipn epdp miilbld mipebx`d.zizxzgn zelirta

zeip e ivd zecbpzdd zezyx

zipeivd drepzd dfxked iyie xhyn lye mipnxbd ly zeinyihp`d zexfbd zxbqnadkynp zipeivd zelirtd z`f mr ,ztxv ly diwlg ipya iweg izla oebx`k ztxva

.dxabzd sè zxzgna8zxzgnd ixagn miax ly mdizeti`y z` mld ipeivd l`ci`dgeke deewz ipeivd melgd mdl ozp xzeia miywde mikeygd dnglnd inia .zicedid

zepeiva dnelbd zihqieeihw`d dyibd jk lr sqep .xzei aeh cizr ornl waìdl.zecbpzdd ly zexbqnde dibele`ci`d zxivil dpkqd zyegz z` mbxzl mdl driiq9

:wdaen ipeiv rvn zerepz izy evni` ztxva zeicedid zecbpzdd zezyx oian) 'icedid àv'dArmée Juive, AJ) 'ipeivd xrepd zrepz'e (Mouvement de la

Jeunesse Sioniste, MJS) 'micedid mitevd' oebk ,zexg` zecbpzd zerepz .(lesEclaireurs Israélites de France, EIF.zxkip zipeiv zelirt od mb eniiw ,(

xxeynd ici lr 1940 hqebeà feleha mwed 'icedid àv'd ly ipey`xd oirxbdcec .ip'fie` eziirxe iwqpelet mdxa` ici lre oìx` ezyè hepw cec ihqipeifieexd

'oeiqnxit`' zrdÎazk z` cqii ,1917 zpya diqexn fixtl ribdy ,hepw)Affirmation.l`xyiÎux`l diilrl ea sihde (mihiltk ehlnp hepw zgtyn ipa

oiaìxwq iqexd i`wifend ly eza dziidy ,hepw ly ezy`) 1940 ipeia felehl fixtn

8zertyde zeicqen zeiegztzd :diipyd mlerd zngln ztewza ztxva zepeivd' ,iwqppfet 'x,l`xyi zpicne zepeivd ,ztxv zecdi ,(mikxer) oeniqÎoa 'ce qewpit 'a ,'zeibeleìci`yeaikd inia ztxva zipeivd drepza zexenz' ,xfl 'l ;135-130 'nr ,a"pyz xweaÎdcy

,'ipnxbd.124-120 'nr ,my9oefg oia ,(jxer) uie 'i ,'ceqi igpene miqenlet ,zeira :dèyd gkepl zepeivd xwg' ,onkn 'c

ievn ,iel wxn ly epnei ;165 'nr ,g"pyz milyexi ,zipeiv ditxbeixehqid zepy d`n :difieexlziztxv zicedi dgtynl oa ,1943 zpyn lgd 'icedid àv'd xag ,iel .zxagnd iciadzr epl yi' :ipeivd lrtnd lr dnglnd zra el rcepyk ezeybxzd z` xìz ,zlleaznmz` m`d .zxcdp dniyn epilr zlhen xy`k zenpy recn .oihqlt efe ,zeigl daiq ,l`ci`mixye`n elcbi jicli eay mewn yiy zrcl [...] jl jiiyy mewna jziaa zeidl df dn mirceimil`ci`d z` miybd iel .'?mdl dtvnd ibxhde mebrd cizrd lr onfd lk aeygl `le miwfgebxdp iel obq .xexgyd znglna l"dvl acpzdyke ztxva 'dpbd'd zelirtl sxhvdyk ely

.1948 xaehweà rayÎxà xexgyl zeaxwa


97

dpicnd ingel xehir zwprd qwha xfy onlf ìypd mr iwqpelet mdxa`

zizxzgn zelirt zra dbxdp ,zevrendÎzixa ly uegd xy ,aehelen ly ezipiigè

.(1944 ileia feleha10

zxaega 1940 ipeia dze` mqxte oebx`d ly zibele`ci`d dnxbextd z` dbd hepw

) 'zeyrl dn' zxzekyQue Fairexagnd .miv`pa icedi wa`nl zipkz bivd dae ,(

10) fixta icedid cerizd fkxn ,lcpn clepx` ly ezecrCentre de Documentation JuiveContemporaine,(DlXI–26'nr ,d"pyz aia`Îlz ,dtexià 'dpbd'd zegily ,cecÎoa 'i ;

.100-96 'nr ,(5 dxrd ,lirl) ewyxd ;245

ewyxd dliv

98

orhe xzei agx ixehqid xywda oze` mwin `l` ,zeilèhw`d zeiral wx `l qgiizd

riad hepw .mlxeb z` avrl dlebd icedi ly mzleki xqegn drap zicedid dirad ikznwd ornl micedid zegek cegi` ici lr zicedid dirad z` xeztl ozipy ezpen` z`

.dleba micedid ly mdizeiekf lr wa`nd ornle l`xyiÎuxà zicedi dpicnlr daeyzd .hewpl yiy zicind dlertd zl`yl hepw qgiizd zxaegd jynda

.iceq ite` zlra zitwzde zizpbd zepbx`zda ezrcl didz iv`pd iekicd11oeirxlrtz `ly zxzgn obx`l ywia èd oky ,icqnnÎihp` did hepw ly zecbpzddlya mihixaa wa`nd z` ezrcl dgpfy ,zinyxd 'zipeivd zexczqd'd zxbqna

.dnglnd12sè zepcyga lwzp ely zxzgnd oeirxa dkinz qiibl hepw ly eizepeiqipmixirv jk lr sqep .zeihqipeifieexd eizeihp lya hepwa ecyg mipeivd .zepiera

z` lawl eywzde ,ztxva dciba zizxzgnd zelirta zr dzeà e`x oiicr micedi`l micwtnl ziivle mipen` dl rayidl ,zxken izla drepzl sxhvdl oeirxd

.mixkenoial hepw oia feleha ybtnd did zicedid zecbpzdd zrepz znwda aeyg aly

iwqpelet ly eiig zeclez .dyrnd yi`l xag wa`nd ly bele`ci`d - iwqpelet.zipeiv ziàv zxzgn ly mfeike bidpnk ezenc z` aviry rwxd z` zexidan

Îux`l ezgtyn mr ribd 1909 zpya .wehqilìaa 1903 zpya clep iwqpeletdpey`xd mlerd zngln mez mre ,1914 zpya dixcpqkl`l eyxeb md j` ,l`xyi

gexal ul`p ,zihqipenewd zxzgna lirt didy ,iwqpelet .wehqilìal exfgzpya .mihqipeifieexd mihpcehqd ibega lirt dide felehl ribd ,1923 zpya dipnxblldip myne ,'dipe`' owpgd ziiyrzl ine`ld lrtna dcearl iwqpelet lawzd 1927

.dnglnd ztewza zizxzgnd ezelirt z`1940 hqebeà zebefd ipy oia ybtndn d`vezk mwedy oebx`d'dwfgd cid' `xwp

)La Main Forte:l"v`d mr ddefn did oebx`d .m"anxd ly lecbd exeaig my lr ,(ìd mihixaa dnglnd ik dyibcde l"v`d ly efl dznc eiyp` ly mipen`d zreay

lkezy dpicn ,l`xyiÎuxà zicedi dpicn znwdl xzg oebx`d .zixwird ezxhngek miwdl dziid ely zicind dlertd zipkz .dleba micedid oeghia z` gihadl

.miv`pa waìdl ick mipeiv `l sè minxfd lkn mipeiv zetzzyda iàv13

oilael oiiqel ly zihqilìveqd ezveaw mr mkqd lr iwqpelet mzg 1942 xèpia

11.26 'nr ,(5 dxrd ,lirl) xehl ;143-141 'nr ,(5 dxrd ,lirl) hepw12.1 'nr ,(1)6 ,milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`d ,dtÎlra cerizl oeknd ,xyit 'b zecr13iy`xcecÎoa ;(zxagnl iwqpelet icia xqnp df jnqn) iwqpelet ly eiig zeclez ly miwxt

,(10 dxrd ,lirl).245-243 'nr


99

e` zibele`ci` dpgad lk `ll mixag lelkiy ,'icedid àv'd oebx` ly eznwd lr

jiizyd ,mixyrd zepya dtexi` gxfnn felehl èd s` ribdy ,oilael .zipebx`zekiizydd oia xyw didy minil orh èd .'oeiv ilret' zbltn ly 'uelgd' zrepzl

llk jxca eid mipeivd :miv`pl zecbpzdd zrepzl zetxhvdd oial zipeivd drepzlokle ,xac lkl miztxvk mnvr z` e`x `le dtexi` gxfnn mixbdnd micedid ibegn

ztxvl sicry dcnrd z` elaiw `le oht xhynle iztxvd lyxnl ceak eygx `l md.miv`pd mr dlert szyl14

mb `l` micedi livdl wx `l dxhnl 'icedid àv'd envrl aivd eznwd mr cin

,elbc lr zxgy jka did oebx`d ly ecegii ,ok lr xzi .miv`pa iàv wa`n ldplzicedi dpicn ly dpepikl ipeivd wa`nd z` ,iv`pd yeaikd ly mipey`xd einin xak

àv'd iy`x z` egpdy miieeihxte` mieev xcba eid zeipeivd zexhnd .l`xyiÎuxàx`yd oia etwzyd dl` zexhn .miv`pa wa`nd ikxc zxigaae eite` yeaiba 'icedid

iw`nd ixag ecnl mday zeaxz iaxrae miycgd miqiebnd ly mipen`d zreay gqepa'icedid àv'd ly iw`nd zveaw .zipeiv dixehqida mixeriy 'icedid àv'd ly

miqt mr zeitzk eid dixagle ,oal legk did dlbc ,xecltnexh sqei my lr d`xwp¦

mixag .ine`ld mcegii z` miztxvd iw`nd ixag ipta oibtdl ecrepy oalae legka

ealzyde cxtql mi`pxitd z` exar 'icedid àv'd ly iw`nd zveawn micg`.zicedid dcbixaa15micedi zlvd ly milewiyn wx `l drap cxtql xearl dhlgdd

zegekd axwa zilnq ele zicedi zegkep oibtdl dti`yd on mb `l` miv`pa wa`ne¤

micedil riiqz ef zegkepy d`xpk epin`d 'icedid àv'd icwtn .miv`pa mingeld.zicedi dpicn lxeb lr mipeicd eldpziy zra ,dnglnd xg`l

drepzd mr 'icedid àv'd ly xywdoebx`d xy`k ,1943 zpya cqnzd zipeivdzniiw oxw' y`x ayei ,xyit sfe'b .ztxva 'zipeivd zexczqd'd ly dzexn z` laiw

xywa did oebx`d .'icedid àv'd ly zivx`d dcwtna xagl did ,ztxva 'l`xyil1943 i`na gxaed ède ,ztxva zipeivd drepzd y`x ayei ,melaxi wxn mr wecd

'icedid àv'l gihad 'zipeivd zexczqd'd mr mkqdd .'icedid àv'd ici lr deep'fldiblt lr zipeivd drepzd ixag axwa zeinihibl el dpwde eizelert oeninl miaivwz

.mipeyd miibele`ci`dmr dlert seziyl minkqd zervnà ezelirte eixag beg z` aigxd 'icedid àv'd

) 'ipeivd xrepd zrepz'MJSicedi oebx`'l eny z` dpiye 'micedid mitevd' zrepze .() 'wa`nlOrganisation Juive de Combat, OJCllk 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d .(

14,fixta icedid cerizd fkxn ,oilael zecrDLXXII–28.15.622-621 ,495 ,491 'nr ,d"nyz-h"lyz milyexi ,a ,zeacpzdd zeclez ,xalb 'i

ewyxd dliv

100

iwvipqa dcedi oeikx` ;dxcp` ly iw`nd zveaw

dpbdd qxew ikipgn dveaw


101

evxy mipeiv `l micedi mixag mbe zipeivd zihiletd zywd zevw lkn mixag

ly bb oebx` oirnl 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d jtd jk .zicedi zxbqna miv`pa waìdlzelirta xwira wqr 'icedid àv'd :dcear zwelg mdipia dziidy ,micg` mipebx`

zelirta xwira ewqr mixg` mipebx` eliè ,mzwelgae mitqkd zxarda ,ziàvly egekl mxz sè xzei liril szeynd wa`nd z` jtd df dlert seziy .dlvd

.mipey miicedi mipebxà drtyd icwen exvi eilirt xy` ,'icedid àv'd16

,diltpena qepika 1942 i`na dnwedy ,'ipeivd xrepd zrepz'17dxhnl dl dnyminxebd zybcd jeze izbltn lcad `ll ztxva mipeivd mixirvd lk z` cg`l

lr hlged diltpena qepika .'deedd zcear'e zeivelg ,l`xyiÎux` :micg`nd:zipeiv zelirt meiw mr caa ca miv`pd cbp wa`nd ly zezifgd lka zetzzyd

znwd ,zipeiv zikepig zelirt ,miztxvd dlertd itzyne miv`pd icin micedi zlvd.ztxv xexgy ornl miv`pd cbp iàvd wa`na reiqe zeipeiv zexykd

hlged ,ziàv zelirta `le dlvd zelerta cwnzdl zipexwrd dhlgdd zexnlz` .'icedid àv'd ly zengeld zeveawl sxhvdl drepza mixagdn wlgl xyt`l

`le 'icedid àv'd ly iw`nl 'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' ly mixirv gelyl dhlgdd'icedid àv'd ly iw`ndy jka (eheh) zpib ozi` x"c xiaqd zexg` iw`n zeveawl

ae ,zngeld zipeivd drepzdn wlgk mdipira qtzpbivpk envr z` bivdy jkzpbxe`nd zecdil sxhvdl `ly dziid ztqep daeyg zipexwr dhlgd .'dpbd'd

lv` micedik myxidl `ly xnelk ,'ztxva mihil`xfi`d ly illkd cegi`'aoebxà mixagdn lecb wlgy did dhlgdl wenipd .zxzgna lertl `l` ,zeieyxdmznexz .miztxv micedil wx zixyt` dziid zinyx zelirte ,mixf mipizp eid

zetiefn zedf zecerz zwtpda dziid dlvdl 'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' ixag ly zrxkndzeaxwa ealzyd 'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' iyp`n miax jk lr sqep .ozekià zepievn

dlixbd zeveawa mè 'icedid àv'd zeqgay iw`nd zxbqna m` ,ztxv xexgylzelra zeàv zxbqna dipnxb ly ziteqd dzqadl zeaxwa ekiynd mwlg .mixray

.zicedid dcbixade zixad

16.288-277 'nr ,(3 dxrd ,lirl) xfl ;72-67 'nr ,(5 dxrd ,lirl) ewyxd17,n"v` ,jix`z `ll ,'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' zelirt lr gec ,oiwiext'b 'fS26/1538,hieel 'q ;

,n"v` ,1944 hqebe` ,ztxva 'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' zelirt lr gec ,drepzd ly illkd xikfndZ/10.300,n"v` ,jix`z `lle xagnd my `ll ,'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' lr jnqn ;L22/151-

zeidl jixv) 1942 xèpi ,hieel ly gec ;dlvdd megza oebx`d ly eibyid z` hxtn jnqnd,fixta icedid cerizd fkxn ,(1943 xèpiCCXX–53,my ,15.5.1985 ,zpib '` ;

CDLXXIII–94,milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`d ,dtÎlra cerizl oeknd ,zpib '` zecr ;.(1)48 ,my ,qwet 'b zecr ;(1)9 ,my ,oefnb 'x zecr ;(1)47

ewyxd dliv

102

zpya mwedy ,'micedid mitevd' oebx` did zxkip zipeiv zelirt miiwy sqep oebx`

zelirt .blt cpenc` xxeyndn rtyedy qfl`n qcpdn ,oefnb xaex ly eznfia 1923§¤

oefnb - zeticxd ztewza mb mzelirtl mbc dyniy dnglnd iptl 'micedid mitevd'

.miicedi mipkz ztqeza dcy i`pzl zelbzqd oxwiry zeitev jepig zehiy bidpd.cg`k mixbdne miztxv micedi etzzyd oebx`d ly zikepigd ezelirta18

z` zxynd inihibl oebx`k iyie xhyn ici lr 'micedid mitevd' exked 1941 ileiazitqk eknzp mde ,'rwxwd l` daiyd' l`ci` z` xwirae iyie ly zexdvend zexhndly itqkd reiqd z` dlvipe zeinihibld deeqna dlrt drepzd .xhynd ici lr

izla zelirta mb micedi livdl ick 'ztxva mihil`xfi`d ly illkd cegi`'dwqèn eid oday zenqxetnd) zei`lwg zeeg eniwd 'micedid mitevd' .zinihibl

]Moissac] diElhe [Taluyerscenila zaleynd dcear ly cgein ieed oda xvepe ,([ ©¤

,1942 xanaepa ,mipnxbd ici lr ztxv mexc yeaik xg`l .ipeive icedi miig gxeàe

) 'miifiq'd iepika d`ln zizxzgn zelirtl 'micedid mitevd' exarSixieme:epiid ,micli zàgda ,uiieeyl mixbeane micli zgxada ewqr oebx`d ixag .(iyiyd

zeicedi zecbpzd zezyx mr dcear ixyw eniiwe ,zetiefn zecerz zpkdae mixbeaneàv'd mr iàv dlert seziyl mkqd lr 'micedid mitevd' enzg 1944 ipeia .zexg`

cxtql exar mwlge 'micedid mitevd' ly iw`n zeveaw enwed z`f zeawrae ,'icedidzervnàzxbqna ztxv xexgyl zeaxwa ealzyd 'miifiq'd iyp` .'icedid àv'd

.mixra zennewzdd zxbqnae iw`nd19

mr .ztxv zecdi zlvda izernyn ciwtz èt` e`lin zeipeivd zecbpzdd zezyxzihil`xfi`d dqitzd oial zipeivd dqitzd oia oilnebd iqgi `weecy yibcdl yi z`f

zrepz ly mipeivd mibidpnd :zeicedid zecbpzdd zezyxl oexzi epwdy mddpkqd z` dgekp egzip ,dtexi` gxfna zeticxd oexkif z` mnr e`yp zecbpzdd

dyibd ,cbpn .yeaikd ly mipey`xd mialya cin zeccenzdl epbx`zde ziv`pdzeaxzd zxkd ,miilklke miizxag mixyw oebk ,miaeyg 'miqkp' dnxz zihil`xfi`d

zeaxza ,dxaga mixern eid ztxv icediy oeeikn .mewnd ibdpne dtyd ,zinewndzecqen oebk ziztxvd dxaga minxeba riizqdl xzei mdl did lw ,mvxà dlklkae

z` ealiy 'icedid àv'd icwtn dyrnl .mixika miciwte zeixir iy`x ,miixvepdxaga mzealzyd mr ipeivd oefgaye mixbdnd ly hand zcewpay oexzid

18A. Michel, ‘Les eclaireurs israélites de France pendant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale,septembre 1939–septembre 1944’, Mémoire de Maîtrise d’histoire contemporaine,

Université Paris I – Sorbonne, 1981–1982, pp. 38–59, 127–13119;09/11Î3 ,mye ci oeikx` ,1.9.1941 ,'micedid mitevd' zelirt lr gecR. Gamzon, Les eaux

claires: Journal, 1940–1944, Jérusalem 1981


103

epbx`zd mdy jkl dìad zlleazn izla zealzyd ly ef divhpiixe` .ziztxvd

iiga mzealzyd levip jez mwa`n z` eldipe yeaikd ziy`xa cin zecbpzd zelertl.miiztxvd dlklkde dxagd

zeklyd eid dnglnd zra 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd zelirtldlert ildep ,zizeknq dcwtn mr yaebn oebx` xvep :dixg`ly dtewzl zeaeyg

;xexgyd xg`l oebx`d mdipta aivdy zeniynl enzxp mwlgy ,mirnyenn mixagednglna szzydy oebx`k miiztxvd zepehlyd ly zinyx dxkdl dkf oebx`d

,inyx oteà oebxà dxikd 'zicedid zepkeq'd s` ;miv`pa20seziyl qiqa xvep jke

.dnglnd xg`ly dtewza 'dpbd'd mr dlertd

dpicnd znwd lr wa`nd zra ztxva zep e ivd .a

zakxend dniynd ipta ztxv icedi z` cinrd iv`pd yeaikd lern ztxv xexgyiyie xhyn ly dlertd seziy .izlidwde izgtynd ,iyi`d mnewiy ly dywde

dnglnd xg`l zeinyihp` ly miycegnd miielibde ztxv zecdi ly 'iteqd oexzt'a21

.miicedid miyxeyl daiyle ziztxvd dneà zealzydd oeirxn dafk`l eìad `l

xzei cer rnhidl oevx llk jxca exxer dnglnd zeawra zene`xhde zeyygdzxzqd oebk zerteza `hazd xacd .cizra minec mirexi` repnl ick ,daiaqa

zixa jexrl aexiqe miaxern oièyip ,zc zxnd ,zeny iepiy ici lr zicedid zedfd.mipal dlin22z` eyilgd dpicnae dxaga ycgn alzydl oevxde mewiyd iiyw

.dnglnd xg`l ztxva zipeivd drepzd23oebx`'d iyp` ly zi`ygd mzelirt ,cbpn

miyi` ly zihxwqicd mzelirte ztxva 'dpbd'd oebx` zxbqna 'wa`nl icedidzpicn znwd lr wa`nl izernyn oteà enxz ,maexa micedi ,mipeivÎext miztxv

.l`xyi

20,iwqpelet oeikx` ,12.7.1944 ,('icedid àv'd) cpenx`l zicedid zepkeqd oia mkqdD.7-621) 'ztxv icedi ly zbviind dvren'd ly zillkd dtq`d zegecConseil Représentative des

Israélites de France, CRIFdvren .(dvrend icxyna mixeny zegecd) fixt ,1949-1945 ,(.1944 zpya mwedy ztxv icedi ly bbd oebx` dziid ef

22,(1 dxrd ,lirl) odk ,'dnglnd ixg` mewiyd' ,bxapiie 'cavn lr' ,melaxi ;523-507 'nr,n"v` ,1.12.1944 ,'ztxv icediZ4/10.300,ewyxd 'v ;l`xyiÎuxà icedid aeyiid ,ztxv'

,'1949-1945 :ztxv zecdie.269-267 'nr ,d"pyz ,oli`Îxa zhiqxaipe` ,xehwec zcear23,lirl) oeniqÎoae qewpit ,'l`xyi zpicn znwd gkepl dwized ztxv zecdi' ,qwetvxeey 'y

.177-169 'nr ,(8 dxrd

ewyxd dliv

104

x` 'd - ' iced id àv'd'dpbd 'd e 'wa`nl icedid o eb

,iv`pd xxeva wa`nl enwedy miicedid zxzgnd ipebx` exftzd ztxv xexgy mr

drepzk dzelirt z` dkiynd 'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' .mciwtz z` eniiqy oeeik.1945 qxna dniiwy qxbpewd xg`l dwxtzde zcge`n24

ekiynd `l 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd ixag ly lecbd maexy sèil` ekiizyd `ly mixag eizexeyl hlw oebx`dy sè ,oebx`d zxbqna zelirtaly ekynd z` dnglnd xg`l lrty oebxà ze`xl hlgda ozip ,dnglnd ztewza

jiynd dcwtnd ly ifkxnd oirxbd :ixewnd 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'dmnvr z` e`x 'dpbd'a zelirta ekiyndy mixagd aex ;'dpbd'd oebxà mb ezelirta

eribdy mil`xyiÎux`d migilyd ;'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd ixagklrt 'dpbd'd zxbqna mwedy oebx`d ;'icedid àv'd - milirt mze` z` epik fixtl

ynzyd oebx`d ;'icedid àv'd znwd mr xak eezedy zeiqiqad zexhnd xe`lmixyw ,iciip `lc iqkp ,sqk :oebk dnglnd zra ezelirt ztewza xavy miqkpa

- incy megp zervnà - 'dpbd'd mr mkqd lr iwqpelet mzg 1946 lixtà .dxweie,'dwixt` oetvae ztxva zicedid dpbd'd oebx`l iwqpelet ly epebx` jtd eitle

dl dpzipe dpira dxzep 'icedid àv'd ly zigxf`d zxbqnde ,ecwtnl did iwqpelet.ze`nvre dinepehe` ly dlecb dcin25

zbyd :envrl aivdy zexhnd znybdl oebx`d jxrp ztxv xexgy mr xakicwtn .dlebd icedi ly mdizeiekfe mpeghia lr dpbde l`xyiÎuxà zine`l ze`nvrmdilr lwz dnglnd zra mzelirty eeiw 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd

dbdpdd day onfd selg mr mxa .ztxva zicedid dlidwd zbdpda ifkxn mewn qetzl- 'icedid àv'd icwtn z` dcvd dwgce dnewnl zicedid dlidwd ly dwizeed

.zizlidwd dwihileta zegt miqepn eidy ,'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d26

mb epeek drtydl 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd icwtn ly mdizeti`y

24.iwqpelet oeikx` ,1945 i`na 14-10 ,'ipeivd xrepd zrepz' qxbpew lr gec25icwtnn) oiwiext'b li'f oeikx` ,jix`z `ll ,dixg`le dnglnd zra 'icedid àv'd lr gec

,6.10.1945 ,16.5.1945 ,15.5.1945 ,oeixebÎoa cec onei ;(ztxva 'hpie'b'd bivpe 'icedid àv'd.139/83/19 ,l"dv oeikx` ,9.11.1945 ,3.11.1945

26,iwqpelet oeikx` ,1944 zpyn d`xpk ,i`yg zexiy znwdl zipkzDicwtnn) oeihqexw ;72-2,my ,jix`z `ll ,(iwqpelet) let l` ('icedid àv'dDzipkz ,(lbeh xiit) hcw ;19/1-6

,ziceq,my ,1944D11bis,my ,15.1.1945 ,hcw l` let ;66/1-D11bis,19.8.1947 ;69/1-,myD,my ,2.2.1945 ,let l` ('icedid àv'd icwtnn ,qexfl w`'f) lw'b ;1/4-14D- 16-3

elykpe zleki xqege zepcgt epibtd'y ,miwizeed mibidpnd ly maeyn dafk` my riad azekd,my ,29.11.1944 ,let l` oeihqexw ;'mzbdpdaD.22/1-6


105

cnrn mdl dpwz dnglnd zepya mzelirty eeiw md .l`xyiÎuxà icedid aeyiil

l elkeiye ,'dpbd'a cgeinipeivd wa`nd ly eite` lre eledip ikxc lr rityd"icedid àv"d gex' z` ipeivd wa`nl xicgdl evx md .mihixaa,eikxre '27xiaqe

zercd iwelig yehyh jez mipey minxeb oia dlert seziyl jka epeekzdy gipdlàv'd icwtn ly mdizexnei mleè .szeynd wa`nd ornl miibele`ci`de miizbltnd

l` evtpzd ,ipeivd wa`nd ly eite` lr ritydl 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid,l`xyiÎux`l oebx`d ixagn ze`n ly mziilr dipexi`d daxnl .zeìvnd lenexga oebx`d icwtn jk lr sqep .ezeyxl ecnry mixagd xtqn z` dzigtd

'dpbd'd ly zipeivd zizxzgnd zelirtd fekixl cala mixag dyinge miyelykaceq ixney miyp` ly izeki` unewa dlbcy divtvpew it lr elrty iptn ,ztxva

zexhnd ornl mixg` miax oitiwra elirtie izxzgnd oebx`d ly oirxbd eidiy.zeipeivd28

,1945 xèpin lgd ztxvl eribdy mil`xyiÎux`d migilyd oia ybtnd ,cere z`fàv'd icwtn .zegepn in lr ldpzd `l ztxva zicedid zecbpzdd zrepz iwize oial

mlret lya oeieeye dkxrd ,ceak ly qgil etiv 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid,mil`xyiÎux`d migilyd eliè ,'dpbd'l ehiyedy reiqd lyae dnglnd zra

icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd iyp` z` sitkdl eywia ,lìzl`y cec xwirae.mdly mzexnle 'dpbd'd cewitl 'wa`nl29

,mixkip miitqk mia`yne mc` gek mzeyxl cinriy ,lecb oebx`l etiv migilydicedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd icwtn ly zegecd ici lr hrna `l epfedy zeitiv

.dnglnd zra mpebx` ly elret lr 'wa`nl30zaxern dziidy ,migilyd ly dafk`d

xeqgn) zilbl izlad diilrd z` obx`l miieeihwiiae`d miiywd lr milekqza

27oeikx` ,('icedid àv'd icwtnn ,ztxva 'hxe`' oebx` ixikan) iwqxaew l` (iwqpelet) let,iwqpeletD11bis,my ,17.4.1945 ,(qexfl w`'f) lw'b l` let ;24/1-D11bisoeikx` ;95/1-

'icedid àv'd ipivw ipta oilael ly eixac ;oilael ici lr zxagnl exqnpy miknqn ,oilael,fixta icedid cerizd fkxn ,1944 xanvca xexgyd xg`ly oey`xd qpkaCMXX–42.

28,iwqpelet oeikx` ,zenyd dyinge miyely ly dniyx ;(25 dxrd ,lirl) 'icedid àv'd lr gecD.1/2-11

29;30`/144 ,my ,11.5.1945 ,iel wgvi ;37.33 ,'dpbd'd zeclez oeikx` ,incy ly ezecr,iwqpelet oeikx` ,31.1.1945 ,let l` oeihqexwDdaihg ,oiwpah ci oeikx` ;8/1-10S25lkn ,

madf ,lhxf 'r ;163 'nr ,d"pyz aia`Îlz ,miigd lbrna xyi ew ,incy 'p ;7 wiz ,156'nr ,e"pyz aia`Îlz ,1948-1945 ,l`xyiÎux`l zizxzgnd zicedid dxibdd :micedid ly

.16130,oiwaec l` azkn ;09/306 ,mye ci oeikx` ,7.8.1944 ,dpelvxa ,oiwaec '` l` oiwiext'b 'c

,n"v` ,azekd my `ll ,28.8.1944S26/1538:dyeakd ztxva icedi wa`n ,ltw 'y ;.179-172 'nr ,`"nyz milyexi ,(1944-1940) 'mgeld icedid oebx`'ae xbqddÎzepgna

ewyxd dliv

106

- epnein dlery itk - oeixebÎoal mdigeeicay jkl dnxb ,(cere wlca ,zeipeà

.eiypè oebx`d ly mkxra dligza ehirnd31

mb gezn did migilyl 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd icwtn oia ybtnd

mzeqpzda ,mzeaxza mil`xyiÎux`d migilydn elcap micwtn mze`y oeeikly zeilhpnae dnigld zehiya ,ziznglndiyp` itlk migilyd ly mzepcyg .md

mnvr mi`zdl dl` ly maexiqn xwira drap 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'dzg` zexiya milirt mixagk zedcfdle l`xyiÎuxà aeyiid ly zihiletd zeìvnl- 'icedid àv'd iyp` ly maexiq z` dxnega ehty mb migilyd .zeipeivd zebltnd

ipebx` cbp aeyiid ly ewa`na dxexa dkinz zcnr hewpl 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d.miyxetd32dlebd z` lqgl yiy epin`d mil`xyiÎux`d migilyd jk lr sqep

jiynz dlebdy exaq 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd icwtn eliè ,'dxex`'d.dzpbdl jxridl yi okle l`xyi zpicn cvl miiwzdl33

ly dnexzd zekià izedn oteà erbt `l elld gekd iwa`ne migeznd miqgid.migilyd mr dlertd seziyae ipeivd wa`nl 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd

migilyd zcearl zizyzd z` gipd 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'driiq ,zei`lwg zeege miza ,micxyn xky e` ykx èd :ztxva mil`xyiÎux`d

zihegl`d zkxrnl zizyzd z` xvi ,ztxvn zi`ygd diilrle zilbld diilrlàv'd .miiztxvd zepehlyd mr mixywae epeqgà ,wyp zyikxa riiq ,ztxva

'dpbd'd ly ziàvd dkxcdl zeceqid z` gipdl riiq 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedidzngln dvxty xg`le dpicnd znwd axr mipeni`de qeibd lrtna szzyde ztxvaodn lecb wlgy ,zexkip zeitqk ze`veda zekexk eid elld zeielirtd lk .xexgyd

.'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd iaivwzn onen34

àv'd lrt miicedi mipebxà gztn zecnra eidy eiyp` zervnà ,cere z`f

ew un`l 'hxe`' oebk miicedi mipebx` rpkyl 'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid

31.139/83/25 ,l"dv oeikx` ,1.11.1945 ,30.10.1945 ,oeixebÎoa onei32,geliy 'x l` oeixebÎoa ;(my) oeixebÎoa onei ,let zyxta dxiwgd zcreea incy zecr

11.1948xyit ly eizeny`d z` wecal geliyn ywia oeixebÎoa - 2344/1 ,dpicnd jfpb ,9.àv'd icwtnn) xpfe`d 'n ;zwtqn dcina l"và wa`p epi` 'qpetc' iwqpelet ly oezirdy

,iwqpelet oeikx` ,26.2.1946 ,let l` ('icedidDàv'a micwtn) odk xal` l` lbq 'q ;1/7-13,my ,7.12.1945 ,('icedidD.129/5-11

33,iwqpelet oeikx` ,27.12.1944 ,let l` oeihqexwD,my ,20.7.1945 ,let l` lw'b ;25/1-6D,my ,8.11.1947 - 5.11.1947 ,'dpbd'd ly ipyd itexi`d qepikd ;10/14-10D11bis.4/7-

34.336-167 'nr ,(5 dxrd ,lirl) ewyxd


107

,xcexa ixpd ,onte`w exiit ,odk hxal` :l`nyl oinin .1944 ,.i'b.`d ly iw`nd ixag

onexa o'f oeikx` .qpe`l le`x ,qex`f`l w'b ,laex diqixht

.zi`ygd zipeivd zelirtl xefrl sè ipeivÎext35icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd

oebx` lr mihqipenewd ly zipeivÎihp`d mzrtyd z` lxhpl gilvd mb 'wa`nl.micedid mihpcehqd36

miyi` mr eixyw z` aeyiide 'dpbd'd igily zeyxl oebx`d cinrd z`f lk lr sqepgkepl zeplaeqle dpadl ekf md jke ,miiztxvd oeghiad izexiy iy`x mre miihilet

.ztxv znc` lr dldpzdy dtprd ziweg izlad zelirtd37

35,822 wiz ,'hxe`' oeikx` ;263-255 'nr ,my :e`x ztxv mexca zeinid zexykdde 'hxe`' lr.milyexi ,icedid mrd zeclezl ifkxnd oeikx`d

36,1946 xanhtqa 5 cr ileia 20 ,micedid mihpcehqd oebx` ly qxbpew lr ipiricen gec) miine`l mipeikx` ,19.7.1946Archives Nationales,fixt ,(F1a–3347oiricend gec ;

,my ,8.5.1947 ,illkdF7/15292ewh ilc ;,iwqpelet oeikx` ,14.1.1948 ,let l` epì'vD,my ,1947 hqebe` ,micedid mihpcehqd qxbpew lr epì'vewh ilc ly gec ;5/2-14Draexd ,fixt ,dxhynd ly dxehwtxta dxhynd oeikx` ,zillk zeazkzd ,hpiaw ;2/2-14

,iyingdA.K. 40435.37,iiqxn ,iztxvd illkd oiricend iwiz ,miine`l mipeikx`148 W 185miax zegec yi wiza -

ly gec :lynl e`x ,ztxv mexca dldpzdy zi`ygd zelirtd lr iztxvd oiricend ipkeq ly

ewyxd dliv

108

' i p e ivÎextd iael 'd38

ixeg`n eldipy zihnelticd zelirtd did dpicnd znwd lr wa`nd ly sqep haid

.wen li'fe xii`n lìpc ,xii`n dpx ,mela oe`lk mipeivÎext miztxv miyi` mirlwdmilewiy jezn ,dpicnd znwda ztxv zkinz z` biydl exzg dl` miyi`

rixknd wa`nd zra xwira mdivn`n z` exiabd md .cg`k miixqene miihiletÎl`x¥.1947 xanaepa 29Îa m"e`d ly zillkd zxvra dravda dwelgd zipkz xeyi`l

oqpie ìypd lv` ezrtyd z` lirtd ,mipeivd ly d`lp izlad mcici ,mela

mdiptl dlrd èd .FciA 'fxe'f uegd xy lvè oney xaex dlynnd y`x lv` ,leixe`¦

oebk ,zeihilet zeprh oke ,dèya icedid mrd ly elaql zerbepd zeixqen zeprh

.dwelgd zipkz - aexd zipkz zlykdl ìaz m` ztxvl mxbiiy wfpd39

èd s` dlrd ,m"eà ztxv zglyna iztxvd hpnlxtd z` bviiy ,xii`n dpx

bivd xii`n .1947 xaehweà 20Îa ecia l` glyy azkna zeihilete zeixqen zeprhly miqxhpi`l db`c jezn zraepk dwelgd zipkz cra riavz ztxvy ezywa z`

dgilvd `ly itk ,gilvz `l miaxrd itlk ztxv ly qeitd zeipicny orhe ,ztxvzipkz z` liykdl dlelr ziztxv zerpnidy xidfd èd .xlhid itlk qeitd zeipicn

.mixewrd micedid ziiral oexztk zicedi dpicn znwd ly zeaiygd z` yibcde aexd.xii`n ly ezeaxrzd zrtyd lr dcird 1947 xaehweà 27Îa xii`nl ecia zaeyz40

dzkinzl ìadl zpn lr md s` elrt ztxv zlynna zipeivd drepzd ly dicicixcq lr dzlr 1947 xanaepa 26Îa dlynnd zaiyia .dwelgd zipkza ztxv lyzecbpzd eriad xii`n lìpc dceard xye wen miptd xy .m"eà dravdd zl`y meid

mr miqgid xetiyl ìai `l xacdy eprh md .dravda rpniz ztxvy zexyt`l dfr

oiricend zexiy y`x ly gece ,1946 hqebe` ,ztxva miicedid mipebx`d iy`x ly oiricend;1946 xaehwe` ,micedi ly ziweg izla dxibd lr dxhynd gwtnl illkdPh. Bernert,Roger Wybot et la bataille pour Le D.S.T., Paris 1975, pp. 152–156,lirl) ewyxd ;

xanhtqa mil`xyiÎux` mi`hegl` xexgy zyxt lr mye ,313-308 ,288-284 'nr ,(5 dxrd.1946 ipeia miiztxvd zepehlyd ici lr qtzpy zicedid dcbixad ly wypd zyxt lre ,1946

38.iepikl ze`kxin etqep okle zpbxe`n dlecy did `l ztxva 'ipeivdÎextd iael'd39aia`Îlz ,1949-1945 :l`xyi zpicn znwde zepeivd ,ztxv :milyexil qix`t oia ,ewyxd 'v

lr wa`nd ,zli` '` ;93 'nr ,1978 aia`Îlz ,miig iwxt ,oa` '` ;84-81 'nr ,`"qyz;433-430 'nr ,b"nyz aia`Îlz ,1948-1945 oehbpiyee :dpicndV. Auriol, Journal du

Septennat 1947–1954, I, Paris 1970. p. 810; I. Greilsammer, Blum, Paris 199640;175-173 'nr ,(23 dxrd ,lirl) qwetvxeeyD. Mayer, René Mayer: Etudes,

temoignages, documents, Paris 1983, pp. 377–379,24.10.1947 ,ìypd l` xii`n 'x ;,xii`n dpx oeikx` ,fixt ,miine`l mipeikx`363/AP/36.my ,27.1.1949 ,xii`n 'x l` xyit ;


109

on cenrl dleki dpi` ztxvy eprh ok enk .dketd d`vezl mexbi `l` iaxrd mlerd

.zipkza zeknez ,zevrendÎzixae zixadÎzevx` ,zenvrnd izy xy`k cvdiy`x ly zglyn dybtp ,1947 xaehweà 22Îa ,dlynnd zaiyi iptl mini xtqn

ick leixe` ìypd mr lnela dxcp` oicd jxer ly ezey`xa miicedid mipebx`dmiptd xyl axewn didy ,lnela .aexd zipkza jenzl ztxv lry eze` rpkyl

`l riiql daxde ,dxRc xèc` xaryl,'wa`nl icedid oebx`'d - 'icedid àv'd iyp ¤¤¦

('qeceqw`') 'f"yz dtexi` zìvi' zyxta mipeivl ztxv ly iaeigd qgid z` xikfdèd .ef dyxt zeawra icedid mlera dl dzkfy dcdà rbtz `l ztxvy ywiae

.dilr eqrki micedid eliè dravda zerpnid lr ztxvl ecei `l miaxrdy yibcd) dpicnd zvren y`x ayei obqe mqxetn ohtyn ,oiqw dpxConseil d’Etatyibcd ,(

zexg` zepicn ly ozcnr lr ritydl dieyr ztxv ly dzcnry dyibtd dzeà.m"eà dzravda ztxvl yiy zeixg`d o`kne41s` driiq ef dyibty gipdl xiaq

zcnr dpecp day ziztxvd dlynnd zaiyia leixe` ly ziaeigd ezcnr yeaibl ìd.dwelgd zipkz iabl ztxv

mivgldy wtq oi` mpnè ,'ipeivÎextd iael'd zelirtl rixkn jxr eqgii mipeivdwlg mzeida .miliri eid ziztxvd uegd zeipicn iavrn lr miptan elrtedy

yibcdl wene xii`n lìpc ,xii`n dpx ,melak miyi` erci hilyd ihiletd cqnndnzeipicn iavrn lr ritydl ick oda didy zeixqende zeihiletÎl`xd zeprhd z`¥

cxyn iyp` igeeic jezn .zelerp zezlc lr ewtczd `l mdy d`xp z`f mr .uegdmiyic` eid `l md ,dravda rpniz ztxvy mpevx lk mry xxazn iztxvd uegd,l`xyiÎuxà miiztxvd zecqend cnrn ,zixadÎzevx` mr miqgid enk milewiyl

.aexd zipkz zlykdl mxebd zeidln yygde m"e`d zxwei42ly mlret zeaiyg'zicedid zepkeq'd bivpl eyibdy reiqa mb iehia icil dà mipeivÎextd miyi`d

meciw lre zepezird mr mixywd lr dpenn didy ,x'bp lin`le ,xyit qixen ,ztxvamipeivd migilyd elki 'ipeivÎextd iael'd zervnà .ztxva zipeivd dxaqdd

.ziztxvd dwihiletd ly mirlwd ixeg`n ygxznd lr hxetn rcin lawle okcrzdlziztxvd zeipicnd z` eripdy milewiyl mircen x'bpe xyit eid df rcin zekfae

41miztxv mihqilìveq :ihqilìveqd xywd' :lhxf 'r ;588-587 'nr ,(39 dxrd ,lirl) leixeòeniqÎoae qewpit ,'dpicnd znwd axr zepeivl mqgi - ziztxvd zihqilìveqd dbltnde,dwilaetxd ìyp mr miicedid mipebx`d iy`x ly dyibt ;192-191 'nr ,(8 dxrd ,lirl)

,xii`n dpx oeikx` ,fixt ,miine`l mipeikx` ,22.10.1947363/AP/36.42uegd cxyn ly mipeikx`d lr miqqean my mixacde ,81-77 'nr ,(39 dxrd ,lirl) ewyxd

iwiz xwira ,iztxvdNOUI.

ewyxd dliv

110

zeipeivd zexhnd meciwl eni`ziy zeprhd z` qiibl elki jke l`xyiÎux` zl`ya

eriwyd ok` x'bpe xyit .ziztxvd ldwd zrca oke ztxva zehlgd ilawn axwa.ziztxvd ldwd zrc lr ritydl ick zepezird mr mixyw getiha miax mivn`n

mi`pezir ly mzriqp z` xyit mfi zrxknd dravdl dncwy dtewza dnbecl) 'cpen dl' oezird mr xwira xywa did èd .l`xyiÎux`l miztxvLe Monde,(

.oekizd gxfnd ipiipra ziztxvd ldwd zrc lr zrxkn drtyd lra did ezrcly43

mixbz`d ipy mr ccenzdl ezleki z` èt` giked ztxva zepeivd ly cgeind mbcdlr wa`nde dèyd :ztxv zecdie icedid mrd ipta ecnry mirixknde miifkxnd

.dpicnd znwddlert etziy ,zlleazn izla zealzyd ly divhpiixe` ilra ,miipeiv mipebx`

aelbcy ,zipeiv `l divhpiixe` zelra zeveaw mr diipyd mlerd zngln zepyzlvdl zizernyn dcina mxz zegekd aeliy .ziztxvd dneà zhlgen zealzyda

.iyie xhyne miv`pd icin ztxv zecdi ly daex

zra mb ztxva ezeliri z` giked dpicnae dxaga dxernd zepeivd ly cgeind mbcdexagy ztxva zicedid zecbpzdd zrepz iwize .l`xyi zpicn znwd lr wa`nd

zrepz zxbqna elrt md .l`xyi zpicn znwdl mwlg z` enxz 'dpbd'd igilylzrc lr wa`na wlg elhpe ,ztxva qeibde mipeni`d zepgnae 'a diilra ,'dgixa'd

'ipeivÎextd iael'd ixag .ztxva zehlgdd ilawn lr ritydl mivn`nae ldwddhlgda ztxv ly dzkinz ornl daeygde zihxwqicd mzrtyd z` md s` elirtd

.l`xyiÎuxà zicedi dpicn znwd lr 1947 xanaepa m"e`d ly zrxknd

43,n"v` ,14.1.1948 ,'zipeivd dldpd'd l` oiihyt` '` ;105-96 'nr ,myS25/6594xyit 'n ;,n"v` ,1947 xaehwe` ,oncleb 'p l` xyit ;my ,19.1.1948 ,oiihytè oehpil ,onxa 'g l`

Z6/86:e`x ziztxvd zxeywza l`xyiÎux` zl`y zetwzyd lr ;J. Dalloz, La créationde l’Etat d’Israël, Paris 1993

iyily wxt 1948-1940 :dnewze d`ey zra ztxva zepeivd · 2016. 5. 16. · mr ziztxvd zepeivd dccenzd...

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