jakarta, indonesia: climate graph jakarta, indonesia ... · jakarta, indonesia: climate graph 6...
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Month January February March April May June July August SeptemberTemperature 30.1 30.3 31.1 32.2 32.3 32.1 32.1 32.4 32.8Rainfall 341.6 301.8 209.8 134.6 108.1 90.2 59 47.7 68.8
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Temperature (C)
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Jakarta, Indonesia: Climate Graph 6 12' S, 106 48' E 7m above sea level
Month January February March April May June July August SeptemberTemperature 30.1 30.3 31.1 32.2 32.3 32.1 32.1 32.4 32.8Rainfall 341.6 301.8 209.8 134.6 108.1 90.2 59 47.7 68.8
Jakarta, Indonesia: Climate Graph 6 12' S, 106 48' E 7m above sea level
Rainfall
Temperature
0°
For you to do 1. Usethewordsbelowtoco
mpletethetextinthesection“Recentissueswithwate
r”:
2. LookattheclimategraphforJakartaandcompletethe
worksheetat
worldvision.com.au/schoolresources
3. WhenwouldJakartabemostvulnerabletoflooding?U
singtheclimategraph,listtwodry
seasonmonths,andtwowetseasonmonths.
Dry season: (i) ________________________________ (ii) ________________________________
Wet season: (i) ________________________________ (ii) ________________________________
M A L A Y S I A
I N N E S I A
Equator
In Jakarta, poor communities are particularly vulnerable to flooding. Many live in poor shelters on the banks of polluted canals.
access canals contamination demand
disasters diseases educate flooding
groundwater rural season water
Jakarta, Indonesia: Climate Graph 612’S,10648’E7mabovesealevel. Recent issues with water
400 35 Likemanycountries,Indonesiafacesnumerouswater arecommon.Poorsanitationcanalsopollutetheriversand
challenges.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,oneinfive cause __________________________ of ground and surface 350 30 Indonesianslack__________________________tosafe water sources. This further spreads disease. 300 25 drinkingwater.Accesstosafedrinkingwaterisworse
Jakartaisonafloodplainandseverallargeriversflowthrough
Temperature (C)
Rainfall (mm) 250
200 20
15 150
fortheurbanpoorandpeoplelivinginmoreremotethecity,makingitproneto__________________________.
__________________________ areas. Duetopoverty,manypeopleliveinpoorlybuilthouses,
Apartfromaccesstosafe,cleanwater,otherpartsof locatedontheriverbanks.Thisincreasesthepotentialfor
10 Indonesiafacetheriskofwatershortages.Theresimplyisn’t floodstobecome__________________________. 100 enoughwatertomeetthe__________________________,
5 Everyyear,largepartsofJakartaarefloodedduringtherainy 50 sopeoplehavetocutbackontheirwateruse,andmayneed
__________________________,whichstartsinNovembertopaymoreforthewatertheycanbuy. 0 0
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Febr
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M
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Ap
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May
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gust
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ovem
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randendsinApril.Floodswereespeciallyseverein2002,2007 Rainfall
TemperatureAlso,theincreasingdemandforwaterinurbanareashas and2013.In2007,60percentofJakartawasinundatedwith
meanthouseholdsandindustrieshavesunkwellstogainaccess __________________________uptosevenmetresdeep,
to__________________________.Anunexpectedside-effect causingover70deathsanddisplacing340,000inhabitants.
has been land subsidenceinlargecities,suchasJakarta. Floodingalsoleadstodiarrhoea,denguefeverandcholera. Source of data used: WorldClimate (www.worldclimate.com)
Manypeoplestilllackaccesstobasicsanitation and so TheWorldBankhasinitiatedafloodmitigationproject
__________________________ such as diarrhoea and typhoid (2012-2017)todredgeandrehabilitatetheflood-waysand
______________________ 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E
20°N Hanoi 20°N of the city. The World
MYANMAR LAOS CHINA K E Y Country nameLAOS BankwillprovidealoanVientiane Country border
Country capital
Rangoon Megacity with population over 8 million people of$189milliontotheTHAILAND Other city/town
VIETNAM ManilaBangkok provincialgovernmentofCAMBODIA
Jakartatocompletethis Andaman Islands Phnom Penh PHILIPPINES FEDERATED STATES
INDIA 10°NOF MICRONESIA managementstrategy. Andaman
Sea Nicobar Islands S o u t h C h i n a PALAU MelekeokINDIA
S e a Atthesametime,non- Banda Aceh P A C I F I C BRUNEI Bandar Seri Begawan governmentorganisationsO C E A N
Celebes SeaKuala Lumpur
likeWorldVisionworkSINGAPORE Borneo Singapore
0° withcommunitiestoMoluccaKalimantan West
Papua Jayapura SeaSumatra
Sulawesi ______________________ D O Papua
PAP
UA
NE
W
GU
INE
A peopleaboutkeeping
I N D I A N J a v a S e a
their waterways clear of B a n d a S e aO C E A N Jakarta Flores Sea
SurabayaJava
Flores Dun Tana Bali rubbish and waste. Maumere Dili
Savu Sea EAST TIMOR A r a f u r a S e a Denpasar
10°S10°S
Waingapu
Christmas Island Sumba Timor AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA Cocos Islands
N
T i m o r S e a Darwin
Kilometres 0 150 300
Scale 1:14 000 000
450 AUSTRALIA 100°E 110°E 120°E 130°E 140°E
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