jalan pintas mencerdaskan berbangsa ber budaya keindahan
TRANSCRIPT
Jalan Pintas Mencerdaskan Berbangsa
ber Budaya Keindahan
• Era Transformasi Global
• Bonus Demografi Indonesia
• Fenomena Transformasi Bangsa/Peradaban
• Revolusi Mental dan Nawa Cipta
Kecerdasan (?) Manusia
What is Intelligence?
analytic reasoning
verbal skills
spatial ability
attention
memory
IQ
A weak predictor for
achievement
job performance success
overall success
Wealth
happiness
Rumpun atau macam-macam kecerdasan : 7Q = (SQ) + (PQ) + (EQ) + (CQ) + (IQ) + (AQ) + (LQ)
"SPECIAL" seven kinds of intelligence
• IQ (Intellegence Qoutient)
• Social Quotient (Thorndike&Stein, 1937)• EQ (Emotional Qoutient) (Coleman, 1995)• Theory of multiple intelligences (Gardner, 1983)
– lingusitic, mathematical logic, visual spatial, musical melody, bodily kinesthetic, naturalist, interpersonal, intrapersonal and existential
• AQ (Adversity Qoutient)– Paul Luoshituozi potential be raised by a stroke of adversity quotient calculation and measurement of adversity IQ
• SQ (Spiritual Qoutient) Wigglesworth (2012)• CQ (Creativity Qoutient) (2000)
• Practical Quotient (Sternberg, et al., 2000)• Cultural Intelligence (Ang&Earley, 2003)• LQ life IQ / learning IQ (LQ) (Life / Learning Quotient)?• PQ personality IQ / potential IQ (Pensonality / Potentiality Intelligence
Quotient)
Intelligence is more than cognitive ability (Sternberg et al, 1986)
Strategi Peradaban
KOREAN WAVES
I Q R A
S U P E R Y O U 2 0 1 5
B A N D U N G
Theory of Motivation
Beliefs,values and attitudes
C Generation Process
Freud’s unconscious and Carl Jung’s theory of the collective unconscious
The unconscious is the true psychical reality;
in its innermost nature it is as much unknown to us as the reality of the external world, and it is as incompletely presented by the data of consciousness as is the external world by the communications of our sense organs.
Sigmund Freud
John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton
Business and the arts are not different fields, but different aspects of the creative process.”
NANCY ADLER
Abraham Zaleznik, Professor of leadership Emeritus at Harvard University,
Business leaders have much more in
common with artists, scientists, and
other creative thinkers than they do
with managers.
Organizations need both managers and
leaders to succeed, but developing
both requires a reduced focus on
logic and strategic exercises in
favor of an environment where
creativity and imagination are
permitted to flourish.
Allan Webber, Fast CompanyTwo of the oldest activities in mankind are science and artBoth are dedicated to investigating realityMore of both in business would be an asset
Diane Ackerman, The Natural History of the Senses
1. 70% body’s sense reception EYES seeing world that we appraise & understand it
2. Breathe 23.040x, 40 nerves to be aroused before we smell something3. 10,000 taste buds grouped (salt, sour, sweet, bitter), which are
replaced every 7-10 days4. Touch 10x powerful as means of connecting than verbal or
emotional expression5. Skin has unique pore pattern just like fingerprint and DNAOur sense are the conveyors of experiences
They inform our sixth-sense… Intuition, instincts, Guts
BASIC VIRTUE
HOPE
WILL
PURPOSE
COMPETENCY
FIDELITY
LOVE
CARE
WISDOM
Psikologi keindahan
Keindahan diterjemahkan dengan kata “Beautiful”, bahasa Perancis “Beau” , Italia dan Spanyol “Bello” ,
kata-kata berasal dari bahasa Latin “Bellum” ,
akar katanya “Bonum”
yang berarti Kebaikan
kemudian mempunyai bentuk pengecilan menjadi “Bonellum” dan
terakhir dipendekkan menjadi “bellum”.
Kata estetika berasal dari kata Aesthesiss yang artinya perasaan atau sensitivitas.
Secara teknis, Estetika adalah ilmu keindahan atau ilmu yang mempelajari keindahan, kecantikan secara umum.
Estetika adalah sebuah filosofi yang mempelajari nilai-nilai sensoris, yang kadang dianggap sebagai penilaian terhadap sentimen dan rasa.
Nilai yang berhubungan dengan segala sesuatu yang tercakup dalam pengertian keindahan disebut Nilai Estetik.
Menurut ilmu filsafat Manusia adalah makhluk pemuja keindahan.• lewat panca indera manusia dapatmenikmati
keindahan dan setiap saat tak dapat berpisah dengannya, serta berupaya untuk dapat menikmatinya
dalam waktu yang lama. • Kalau tidak dapat memperolehnya manusia
mencari kian kemari agar dapat menemukan dan
memuaskan rasa dahaga akan keindahan.
Kegandrungan Manusia mencintai keindahan.
• Keindahan adalah konsumsi vital bagi indera manusia. • Kerelaan mengeluarkan dana relatif banyak dan menguras
tenaga serta harta untuk menikmatinya, seperti bertamasya ke tempat yang jauh bahkan berbahaya,
• hal ini semakin mengesankan betapa besar fungsi dan arti keindahan bagi seseorang.
Semakin tinggi pengetahuan.... Semakin banyak serapan informasi...
= Semakin cerdas
Manusia kian besar perhatian dan minat menghargai
keindahan dan semakin selektif menilai dan apa yang
harus dikeluarkan untuk menghargainya,
... dan ini merupakan kebanggaan tersendiri bagi
orang yang dapat menghayati keindahan.
Filsuf bernama Jac Ques Maritain seni itu memberi kesempatan yang mustahil kepada manusia untuk berpacu dengan kontemplasi, yang akan menghasilkan
suatu kegembiraan spiritual yang malampaui batas setiap jenis kegembiraan yang lain.
Keindahan susunan kualitas akan kesatuan (unity)
keselarasan (harmony) kesetangkupan
(symmetry) keseimbangan (balance) dan
pertentangan (contrast).
Herbet Read merumuskan bahwa keindahan adalah kesatuan dan hubungan-hubungan bentuk yang terdapat diantara pencerapan-
pencerapan indrawi manusia.1. Keindahan dalam arti luas• The Liang Gie keindahan adalah ide kebaikan• Pluto watak yang indah dan hukum yang indah• Aristoteles keindahan sebagai sesuatu yang baik dan juga menyenangkan
2. Keindahan dalam arti estetik murnipengalaman estetik seseorang dengan segala sesuatu yang diserapnya.
3. Keindahan dalam arti terbatasmenyangkut benda-benda yang dapat diserap dengan penglihatan yakni berupa
keindahan bentuk dan warna
Keindahan identik dengan kebenaran,
keindahan adalah kebenaran dan
kebenaran adalah keindahan.
Keduanya mempunyai nilai yang sama
yaitu abadi dan mempunyai daya
tarik yang selalu bertambah
yang tidak mengandung kebenaran
tidak indah.
Khalil Gibran Keindahan adalah sesuatu yang menarik jiwamu.
Keindahan ialah cinta yang tidak memberi namun menerima.
Sapta Pesona Pariwisata Indonesia
menciptakan suasana indah mempesona dimana saja dan kapan saja. Khususnya ditempat-tempat yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan dan pada waktu melayani wisatawan. Dengan kondisi dan suasanan yang menarik dan nyaman, wisatawan akan betah tinggal lebih lama, merasa puas atas kunjungannya dan memberikan kenangan yang indah dalam hidupnya.
1. AMAN2. TERTIB3. BERSIH4. SEJUK5. INDAH
6. RAMAH TAMAH7. KENANGAN
Sapta pesona dan tujuan pelaksanaannya tidak untuk kepentingan pariwisata semata. Memasyarakatkan dan membudayakan Sapta Pesona dalam kehidupan sehari – hari mempunyai tujuan jauh lebih luas , yaitu untuk meningkatkan disiplin nasional dan jati diri bangsa yang juga akan meningkatkan citra baik bangsa dan negara.
Cultures of Connection,
Creativity and Innovation
Engagement People Power
Fuel that drives
LeadershipGlue, pulls it together
Change
Poised for Movement
Kesejatian Diri
Bantalan kapasitas
Mindset artistikWhen not What
Being & Doing
Generative Conversation
Looks like and Sounds like
C Generation
Sixth senseCollective Unconsciousness
Experiences, memorable waysGerakan Estetika
Art, Aesthetic, Creativity and Organization network
Creative Confidence (design thinker vs designer)
Presence, Authenticity, Synthesis, Generative conversation
Individuals ENERGY ALIGNMENT = Collective Energy & Performance
Aesyhetic IntelligenceFully enggage senses: to see, hear, touch, smell, taste and intuitIn all of our interaction decision making, problem solving & creativity
Experiencing (1999, Pine and Gilmore, "The Experience Economy".)The more sensory an experience, the more memorable it will beCreating this sensory experience should be intentional not ad hoc
Synthesis is catalyst for creativityCreativity is a catalyst for innovationInovation = growth & economic gain
ConclusionTo achieve and sustain growth, we must place where talented and creative people want to be, a place that provides the infrastructure for experimentation & learning, & welcome & cultivates diverse ideas & people
Experiences are created to engage not to entertain
98% of two year olds considered tobe creative, only 2%of 25 y.o hold that claim
The reason is not their potential, b u tThe external environment that suffocates the natural tendency for curiosity, play and exploration. Creativity along with senses is stiffed and atrophies over time
Producing unimaginative adults who afraid to think, cross artificial boundaries, and are often intimidated by the unknown or different
Prof Mancur Olson, an Economist.The decline of nations and regions is a product of an
organizational & cultural hardening of the arteries, called, “institutional scleroses”.
Oliver Wendell HolmesA mind stretched to a new idea can never go back to its original
dimension
Daniel Pink
And now we're progressing yet again - to a society of
creators & empathizers, pattern recognizers & meaning
makers.
Culture is an explicit and implicit force
Edgar Schein, culture & leadership guruCulture is the deeper level of basic assumptions and beliefs that are shared by member of an organization, that operate unconsciously & that define in a basic ‘taken for granted’ fashion.
Culture encompasses the collection of overt & covert rules, values, systems and principles that guide behavior and practiseCulture, informally defined as, the way we do things around here
Culture makes itself known through artifacts, values & beliefs
ArtifactsBehavior pattern (ceremonies, rituals, customs)Communication (language, slogan, stories, myths/metaphors, heroes, villain, anecdotes, jokes, jargons)Physical attributes (dress codes, art, space design, logos, building décor)Mission, vision, goal statement
Culture
ValuesReasons why things should be as they are represented thru artifacts
Decision making, conflict resolution, & ought to be communication.Blue print for acceptable norms and behaviors.
Overtime values go underground, unexamined & automatic thoughts.This is how we have always done it
BeliefsUnquestioned reasons guide, the feel, perceive, think & act in response to external & internal issuesShow up as attitudes & appoaches
LEADERSHIP plays a key role in defining culture
Engagement: People Power
Individuals ENERGY ALIGNMENT = Collective Energy & Performance
Inspiring and contagious
Tim Rutledge, Getting Engaged: The New Workspace LoyaltyEngaged people are attracted to and inspired by their work (I want to do this); Commited (I am dedicated to the success of what I’m doing); and Fascinated (I love what I’m doing)
SWEET SPOT (Good at, Needs Doing, Likes to do)
Wharton School professor Michael Useem’s leadership
Its not about getting ahead – it’s about making a difference, knowing the strengths and weaknesses of yourself and your team, and expanding your organizations’ capacity to do well. That is the make of a true leader
Language, Listen, Learn, Lesson, Liberate, Leverage, Liaison, Legacy, Laughter, Love
Leadership is a relationship
Which comes first, the culture or the leader?
Guideance vs directives, challenges vs judgements
Leaders who have showed how passion; engages, compels & mobilizes.This is what leaders do, create a felt presence that is contagious, caused others to listen, enroll and expand their own energy. They MOVE people
The leader of the past, persons who knew how to tell. The leader of the future will be a person who knows how to ask…. Peter Drucker
Scientific. Aesthetics. Ethics
W a t e r“Water is the driving force of all nature.”
-Leonardo da Vinci
Where there is water, there is life. That is what is so exciting about finding water on other planets, the possibility of extraterrestrial life.
Our planet’s surface is covered in mostly water. Our cells are made of mostly water. Seawater and blood are chemically similar. “[Seawater] has even been used in transfusions in emergency situations when blood or plasma wasn’t available and the patient needed to have his blood volume maintained.”
Earth seen from space telescope in 2010
The structure of water: Scientists aren’t certain of thegeometry of the water molecule.“A recent review listed 46 distinct models, so indirectlyindicating their lack of success in quantitativelyreproducing the properties of real water.”
The most popular water model (SPC/E) lists the distance between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms at exactly 1 Å (1 angstrom = 10^-10 m). The angle between the hydrogen “arms” varies from 102.7° to 113.24° across the 46 models.
Source http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_models.html
The molecular structure of water ice. Image by P99am CC BY-SA 3.0
…and much larger at the scale of snowflakes:
Beauty in order
Sains, Saintifik (= wujud kecerdasan) Hadir…… demi buktikan
(Keindahan) Alam
Keindahan is pre-exist, …. driven factor segala kecerdasan
Symmetry an important criterion for judging something as beautiful.
The concept of beauty is can also be found in related areas such as in computer science. Computer programmers don’t use the word “beauty”, when they want to characterize an algorithm that they devised. They like to use the term “elegant”. • a very effective, original and short solution to a
complicated problem, then the programmer would say: “I’ve found an elegant solution to the problem.”.
• Even mathematicians use the term “elegance” when they want to characterize short and effective mathematical proofs.
Cara berpikir orang “smart, Intelligent” adalah melulu…. Keindahan
But maybe simplicity and explanatory power are not really sufficient in characterizing beauty after all.
When looking at a beautiful painting or listening to beautiful music, then It’s not really judging their ability to explain something. A beautiful piece of art is simply pleasing to look at. Just enjoying it for its own sake.
Cara berpikir orang “smart, Intelligent” adalah melulu…. Keindahan
In the middle ages, astronomers assumed that the earth is in the center of the universe and that the sun and the planets revolve around earth.
The model was indeed capable of explaining the position of the planets,
but the model was very complex as well.
The Polish astronomer Nicolai Copernicus considered this model
“neither sufficiently absolute nor sufficiently pleasing to the mind.”
Beauty is simply the ability to delight the senses and to please the mind?
Beauty = Ability to please one’s mind
To conclude:
Why am I worried about the issue of beauty in the first place? Why bother?
I’m in the search for truth
If I discover beauty, then I also found truth.
Really….. Truth = Beauty
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,” – that is allYe know on earth, and all ye need to know. – John Keats (in: Ode to a Grecian Urn)
Here's Proof That Beautiful Math Equations Affect The Brain Just Like Great Art
What's beautiful to you? A sunset? The face of a loved one? A favorite poem or song?
Mathematicians sometimes say they find beauty in mathematical formulas, and a new brain scan study confirms that equations can activate the brain in much the same way that great art does.
fMRI scanners show neurological activity by measuring changes in the flow of blood inside the brain.
The scans showed that appreciating beautiful formulas is correlated with activity in the medial orbito-frontal cortex, a region at the front of the brain. Appreciating art or music is correlated with activity in that same region.
Kauneuden kaava (Formula of Beauty):
"The great equations of modern physics are a permanent part of scientific knowledge, which may outlast even the beautiful cathedrals of earlier ages." ~Steven Weinberg
1885 –1955
The mathematician Hermann Weyl, at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, who made many diverse contributions to his discipline once made the startling assertion that whenever he had to choose between truth and beauty in his works, he usually chose beauty.
Mathematicians and theoretical physicists are especially attuned to the notion of beauty. They certainly have history on their side; some of the greatest equations of physics and theories of mathematics sparkle with economy, elegance and surprising universality, qualities which make them beautiful.
Like Weyl, Paul Dirac was famously known to extol beauty in his creations and once said that there is no place in the world for ugly mathematics; the equation named after him is a testament to his faith in the harmony of the universe
Truth and beauty in chemistry
A model of the ribosome exemplifies its complexity and beauty (Image: UCSC)
Giant liposomes of pulmonary surfactant (40x) (Dr. Jorge Bernardino de la Serna, Center for Biomembrane Physics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology / Courtesy Nikon Small World)
Beautiful Microbes by Nikon Small World (8 Photos)The below picture shows the beauty of pathogens, morbid cells and other elements of various diseases. Submitted photo took part in the competition «Nikon Small World» in 2010 and 2011.
Telophase HeLa (cancer) cells expressing Aurora B-EGFP (green) (100X), Deconvolution
(Dr. Paul D. Andrews / Courtesy Nikon Small World)
Human Osteosarcoma cells (U2OS) (60x) (Dr. Ana Pasapera, NIH / Courtesy Nikon Small World)
A historical review of aesthetic design of infrastructure and the
current main issues in JapanYoh SASAKI*
*Waseda University Dept. of Creative Science &
Engineering
CODE ROMO Kampung Budaya
MANGUN
CODE ROMO Kampung Budaya
MANGUN
Kampung Budaya
KAMPUNG NAGA
SETU BABAKAN-BETAWI
Kampung Budaya
Kampung Budaya
KAMPUNG BENA -FLORES
LOMBA HIAS GAPURA
Kota Penghargaan
ADIPURA
TERAS PADIKota Bali
SUBAK
Abang None
Mojang Jajaka
S U P E R Y O U 2 0 1 5
B A N D U N G
AKB 48Japan
Girlband
BIG BANGKorea Boyband
JKT 48Indonesian Girlband
Girls-GenerationKorea Girlband
Affandi Koesoema
Van Gogh
Salvador Dally
PICCASO
GEROGES BRAQUE
BANDUNG
SOLO
SURABAYA
JAKARTA
VS
KEBERSIHAN?
VS
KEBERSIHAN?Kemacetan?
VS
KEBERSIHAN?Kumuh?
Kajian ini membahas pentingnya aspek estetika di dalamperencanaan infrastruktur wilayah dan perkotaan.
Estetika Infratruktur
Estetika secara sederhana merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang keindahan, bagaimana ia bisaterbentuk dan bagaimana seseorang bisa merasakannya.
Keindahan itu sendiri bisa bermakna sifat dari sesuatu yang memberi kita rasa
senang bila melihatnya.
(Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia)
“keindahan adalah keadaan yang enak dipandang, cantik, bagus benar atau elok”
UNTUK APA ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR?
Jembatan Suramadu
Spiro Kostoff
(Zahnd 1999)
Kota Teknis vs
Kota Organis
urban sprawl,
penurunan kualitas lingkungan,
pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar
Pengembangan wilayah vs market driven
ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL MAKRO
Jembatan Suramadu
Contoh estetika infratruktur yang berhasil di kota-kota di dunia, memberikan multiplier efek yang signifikan kepada kawasan (sosial/indah/bahagia, kebanggaan, turism, ekonomi)
LANDMARK, PANORAMA, VISTA, YANG MEMANFAATKAN ASET BENTANG ALAM
ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL INTERMEDIATE
Jembatan Suramadu
Contoh estetika infratruktur yang berhasil di kota-kota di dunia, memberikan multiplier efek yang signifikan kepada kawasan (sosial/indah/bahagia, kebanggaan, turism, ekonomi)
DISTRICT CHARACTER, JIWA DARI SEBUAH KAWASAN
ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL MIKRO
Jembatan Suramadu
Contoh estetika infratruktur yang berhasil di kota-kota di dunia, memberikan multiplier efek yang signifikan kepada kawasan (sosial/indah/bahagia, kebanggaan, turism, ekonomi)
LANDMARK, NODE, PATH, EDGE, YANG MENGGUNAKAN KOMPONEN2 ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR UNTUK MEMPERKUAT KARAKTER/ JIWA KAWASAN
Kelemahan & tantangan bagi estetika infrastruktur di Indonesia:
Jembatan Suramadu
• Potensi Alam & Budaya yang kaya, yang kurang dimanfaatkan
• Pertimbangan fungsional dan ekonomis, nilai estetika sering diabaikan
• Estetika Infrastruktur yang baru dipahami pada level mikro
HONGKONG
SAN FRANCISCO
PEMANDANGAN KE ARAH GUNUNG SALAK
ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL INTERMEDIATETOL CIPULARANG
• Alinemen horizontal baik darisudut pandang Estetika, karenamembuka akses visual ke arahasset bentang alam PegununganBandung Selatan
• Lampu Jalan belummemperlihatkan ciri khasidentitas kawasan
• Pembatas jalur beton denganketinggian cukup untuk kriteriakeselamatan dan tidak monoton
* Gambar Tipikal Penampang Jalan dan Bangunan Pelengkap Jalan yang BerwawasanLingkungan, Berkeselamatan dan Responsif Gender, Kementerian PU Direktorat
Jenderal Bina Marga, Direktorat Bina Teknik
Studi Banding- Singapura:Pembatas Jalur dengan Pot
Tanaman Perdu berbunga
ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR LEVEL MAKRO, INTERMEDIATE & MIKROBARCELONA TO MADRID SCENIC ROUTE,STUDI BANDING
KOMPONEN ESTETIKA INFRASTRUKTUR PADA JALAN NON TOL BEBAS HAMBATAN ANTAR KOTA