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Japan’ Supporting Activities: modeling/city twinning/market mechanism
November 9th, 2016
Yoshihiro MIZUTANIDirector, International Cooperation Office
Ministry of the Environment, Japan (MOEJ)
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パリ協定、G7環境大臣会合で示された都市の重要性How to promote NDC? ; MOEJ Initiatives
Plan 1. Asia-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM) for promoting Law
Carbon Society (LCS)* It will be presented by Dr. Fujino, NIES
Do 2. City to City Collaboration JCM Feasibility Studies
3. Multilateral Cooperation for Environmentally Sustainable
Cities (ESC)* See the Slide No. 4 and No. 14 in this presentation
Check 4. Transfer the know-how of the Carbon Reduction Reporting
Program by Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG)* It will be presented by Dr. Fujino, NIES
Action - Act (Re-plan and next action)
ImplementationAdoptionNDC plan
Plan Do Check Act …
Planning
re-PlanAssistance for putting policy
into practical program and
arrangements for
implementationPDCA Cycle
� Acknowledge actions by Non-State Actors, such as
cities and local governments“Welcomes the efforts of non-Party stakeholders to scale up
their climate actions, and encourages the registration of those
actions in the Non-State Actor Zone for Climate Action
platform” (118, Paris Agreement IV “Enhanced Action prior to
2020”)
� Facilitate further collaboration between national and
local governments“Encourages Parties to work closely with non-Party
stakeholders to catalyze efforts to strengthen mitigation and
adaptation action” (119, Paris Agreement, ibid.)
� At event on Lima-Paris Action Agenda (LPAA),
ministers, governors and mayors discussed on roles of
cities and local govt. tackling against climate change
where Brown (Governors of California), Royal
(Minister, MEDDE, France), Al Gore (Former VP, US)
etc., took part.
� Reaffirmed growing importance of the role of
cities, in promoting climate change mitigation
measures and environment protection measures
incl. adaptation.
� Unanimously agreed to further facilitate
advanced actions taken by local governments,
fully coordinating with actions taken by central
governments.
※The parallel session on “The role of cities” was
organized with participation of leaders of cities
from G7 countries and discussions were
summarized in the Chair’s summary
G7 Toyama EMM (May 2016)COP21 (Nov. – Dec. 2015)
COP21 Paris Agreement and G7 Toyama EMM mention the growing importance of cities
to tackle against climate change, and enhance momentum for implementation
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パリ協定、G7環境大臣会合で示された都市の重要性Importance of Cities in Environmental Cooperation
Importance of Cities in Environmental Cooperation
OECD/IEA (2008) World Energy Outlook 20083
1. City to City CollaborationJCM Feasibility Studies (FS)
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What is the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) ?
JAPANPartner Country
Leading low carbon technologies, etc, and implementation of
mitigation actions
� Facilitating diffusion of leading low carbon technologies, products, systems, services, and infrastructure as well as implementation of mitigation actions, and contributing to sustainable development of developing countries.
� Appropriately evaluating contributions from Japan to GHG emission reductions or removals in a quantitative manner and use them to achieve Japan’s emission reduction target.
� Contributing to the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC by facilitating global actions for GHG emission reductions or removals.
JCMProjects
GHG emission reductions/
removals
Operation and management by the Joint Committee which consists of representatives from
the both sidesUsed to achieve Japan’s emission reduction target
Credits
*MRV: measurement, reporting and verification
MRV*
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JCM Partner Countries
Mongolia
Jan. 8, 2013
(Ulaanbaatar)
Bangladesh
Mar. 19, 2013
(Dhaka)
Ethiopia
May 27, 2013
(Addis Ababa)
Kenya
Jun. 12,2013
(Nairobi)
Maldives
Jun. 29, 2013
(Okinawa)
Viet Nam
Jul. 2, 2013
(Hanoi)
� In addition, the Philippines and Japan signed an aide memoire with intent to establish the JCM.
Lao PDR
Aug. 7, 2013
(Vientiane)
Indonesia
Aug. 26, 2013
(Jakarta)
Costa Rica
Dec. 9, 2013
(Tokyo)
Palau
Jan. 13, 2014
(Ngerulmud)
Cambodia
Apr. 11, 2014
(Phnom Penh)
Mexico
Jul. 25, 2014
(Mexico City)
Saudi Arabia
May 13, 2015
Chile
May 26, 2015
(Santiago)
Myanmar
Sep. 16, 2015
(Nay Pyi Taw)
Thailand
Nov. 19, 2015
(Tokyo) 6
JCM City -to-City Collaboration Feasibility Studies - Support project formation to realize low-carbon society based on City-to-City collaboration between a Japanese and a foreign municipality
- Japanese cities, having overcome environmental challenges in the past, can provide their knowledge and technologies
Cities in collaboration in 2014-2016(9 Japanese Cities with 17 partner cities )
Yokohama city :Batam city (Indonesia)Bangalore city (India)Da Nang city (Vietnam),Bangkok city (Thailand)
Kanagawa pref. :Siem reap province (Cambodia)Kitakyushu city :Phnom Penh city (Cambodia)
Rayong (Thailand)Haiphong city (Vietnam)Iskandar (Malaysia)Surabaya city (Indonesia)
Kawasaki city : Yangon city (Myanmar)Bandung (Indonesia)
Fukushima city : Ayeyarwady (Myanmar) Sapporo city : Ulaanbaatar city (Mongolia)Osaka city : Ho Chi Minh city (Vietnam)Kyoto city : Vientiane city (Laos)Kobe city : Phu Quoc island (Vietnam)
Supporting Master Plan Development
Phase 1
Feasibility Study
Project Screening
Project Finding
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
JCM project formation
City to City collaboration will facilitate low-carb on project formation efficiently.
Advantages of city to city collaboration
-Japanese city with environmental experience support partner cities to establish master plan for low carbon development.
-Local information is provided by partner city to conduct project findings effectively.
-Partner city provides local knowledge and data to assess project potentials.
-Permission procedures are facilitated, if necessary, by partner city-Resources for project implementation is arranged and provided by partner cities -Applying successful cases to other locations and/or cities
Digital tachograph(Vietnam)
Photovoltaics(Malaysia)
Waste to Energy(Myanmar)
Process towards project formation
Achievements : the JCM Model Projects
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• The role of cities was articulated at COP21 and G7 environment ministers meeting
• It is necessary to establish low carbon societies (LCS) in developing and emerging countries in order to globally reduce GHG emission to achieve 2 degree target.
• City-to-city collaboration can realize continuous diffusion of advanced low carbon technologies as well as transfer of knowledge and know-how to foreign cities from Japanese municipalities with long-term support
The Government of Japan emphasizes and supports the “city-to-city collaboration”
Win-Win Relationship
Contribution to establishment of low carbon societies
in developing countries
Advanced low carbon technologies
Transferred Japan’s experience, knowledge and know-how
• Overcome of pollution and establishment of LCS
• Operation experiences of institutions and infrastructures
City-to-City Collaboration for low -carbon development
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Feasibility Study on JCM Project by City to City Collaboration
1. The study of high-efficiency heat pump installation projects for Energy-saving field
and PV generation projects for RE* field in Mongolia
(Ulaanbaatar City-Sapporo City/Hokkaido Prefecture)
2. The study of cogeneration and exhaust heat recovery projects for RE field in Vietnam
(Hai Phong City-Kitakyushu City)
3. The study of PV generation projects for RE field and high-efficiency boiler
installation projects for Energy-saving field in Myanmar
(Yangon City-Kawasaki City)
4. The study of water treatment system installation and WtE projects for RE field in
Myanmar
(Pathein City-Fukushima City)
5. The study of biomass power generation projects and PV generation projects for RE
field in Cambodia
(Siem Reap State-Kanagawa Prefecture)
6. The study of WtE, cogeneration and exhaust heat recovery for RE field in Thailand
(Rayong Province-Kitakyushu City)
7. The study of project formulation by assisting planning the action plan for the climate
change strategy and projects for RE field and Energy-saving in Cambodia
(Phnom Penh city-Kitakyushu City)
8. The study of cogeneration projects for RE field and high-efficiency air conditioning
system installation projects for Energy-saving field in Malaysia
(Iskandar Development Region-Kitakyushu City)
9. The study of high-efficiency air conditioning system installation and heat desorption
unit installation projects in Indonesia
(Batam City-Yokohama City) *RE : Renewable Energy
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FY2016 Feasibility Studies
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Green Growth Promotion Plan of the City of Hai Phon g
Settling on
Broad Policies
concerning Green Growth
by Hai Phong City
Green Growth Promotion Plan of the
City of Hai Phong
� Vision� Basic policies� Specific measures� Pilot projects
Hai Phong
Green Port City
Kitakyushu Model(Experience, Know -how )
Hai Phong is aiming to create a Green Port City through self-implementing actions
The mayor of Hai Phong City was received this plan by the mayor of Kitakyushu on May of 2015
Copyright © Kitakyushu City All Rights Reserved amended by MOEJ10
Waste
①Separation and composting of household waste
②Waste heat recovery power generation & utilization of industrial waste
③Recycling of e-waste
Energy ④Energy savings and introduction of decentralized energy systems in factories & buildings
Transportation⑤Introduction of low-emission buses
⑥Promotion of the use of public transportation
Cat Ba Island⑦Development of comprehensive resource recycling system
⑧Energy savings and introduction of renewable energy and EV buses in Cat Ba Island
Water & Sewage,
Rainwater
Drainage
⑨U-BCF expansion project
⑩Handicraft village wastewater measures
⑪Introduction of sewerage registry system
Environmental
Protection
⑫Restoration of Tay Nam canal
⑬Development of air and noise monitoring systems
Green
Production
⑭Installation of high-efficiency furnaces in foundries
⑮Promotion of green agriculture
Promoting 15 Pilot Projects
Hai Phong Green Growth Promotion Plan
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Demonstration run of EV bus in
conjunction with solar power
Low-carbon technical innovation creationproject for developing countries
Demonstration period: Dec 2015 to Feb 2020
Joint development by local company, Soft EnergyControls, with a Chinese company (provider of technologies to control storage batteries)
Introduction of first EV bus in Viet Nam・Temporary import measures→Approved by
prime minister・Demonstration run→Development of guidelines
by the Ministry of Transport
・Production of biogas from wet waste and sludge
・Ecological agriculture using liquid fertilizer
・Processing solid fuel from dry waste
Development of Comprehensive
Resource Recycling System
Conservation Projects on Cat Ba Island
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2. High -level Seminar and ASEAN ESC Model City Program
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ASEAN ESC Model Cities Program High Level Seminar (HLS) on ESC
1.Has Supported ASEAN ESC Model Cities Program (year1
& year 2) by JAIF (Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund)
2.Start to support the year 3 Program this year. The
program plans activities regarding the implementation of
SDGs
●Reports on the progress and initiatives of each country and city as well as shares good-practices activities for SDGs
●Promotes cooperation among cities both within and outside ASEAN, and collaboration with international aid agencies and EAS Member States, etc.
Outline of Year 3 Program
(Reference)Examples of past programs
LearnDo
・East Asia Summit Environmental Ministers Meeting in 2008 agreed that ‘Environmentally Sustainable Cities’ (ESC) shall be an immediate
priority area for initial collaboration.
・Japan has been supporting ESC related activities, in collaboration with ASEAN, by ESC Model Cities Program and High Level Seminar.
1.Has Supported ESC High Level Seminars in collaboration
with ASEAN Secretariat under the EAS framework.
2.Has Lead the 7th Seminar in 2016 to the new direction of
SDGs implementations by Cities.
New Direction of HLS
Consideration of new supports by MOEJ
●Towards supports for cities activities based on City-to-City network
~Image of the Network~- Formulation of loose network of cities whose activities include
providing opportunities to visit Japanese cities• Mutual discussion to solve environmental-, social- challenges
• Sharing of past experience, practical technologies, system and Know-how
Potential Cooperation Area:
3R/ Waste Management, Air Pollution, Prevention, Waste
Water Treatment, Low Carbon Cities
Multilateral Cooperation for Environmentally Sustain able Cities (ESC)
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2nd
HLS
3rd
HLS
4th
HLS
5th
HLS
6th HLS
Welcomed the implementation of the ASEAN ESC Model Cities Programme (Year 1) (2011/12).
Shared the achievements, analysis of lessons learnt of Model Cities Year 1 and preparation for
Year 2 activities.
Welcomed the implementation of the ASEAN ESC Model Cities Programme Year 2
(2014/15).
Shared the achievements of ASEAN ESC Model Cities Year 2 and future directions.
MAR 2011
MAR 2013
MAR 2012
FEB2014
FEB2015
MAR2016
7th HLS
Recommended the ‘new HLS’ in line with the 2030 Agenda and other global trends (including
the SDGs).
FEB2017 (t.b.c.)
8th
HLSRenamed as ‘EAS High-Level Seminar on Sustainable C ities’
with potential theme: Towards Achievement of the SD Gs’. (t.b.c.)
MAIN OUTCOMES OF FORMER SEMINARS (2nd - 7th HLS)
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ASEAN ESC Model Cities is ASEAN’s platform of ‘frontrunner’ green cities who implement innovative bottom-up practices
(mainly on environmental improvement), thereby improving local quality of life and also contributing to national/global
goals.
List of Model Cities
Currently 40 Model
Cities in 8 countries,
and with various sizes
and geo-economic
profiles.
• Very small (<20k
population) (9 cities)
• Small (20k – 250k
population) (20 cities)
• Big (250k – 1.5m
population) (7 cities)
• Very Big (> 1.5m
population) (5 cities)
)
Country Model Cities
Cambodia
1) Kep3
2) Phnom Penh1,2
3) Pursat2,3
4) Siem Reap1
Indonesia
5) Balikpapan2
6) Banjarmasin3
7) Lamongan2
8) Malang2,3
9) Palembang1
10) Surabaya1
11) Tangerang2
Lao PDR12) Luang Prabang2,3
13) Xamneua1,2
Malaysia14) North Kuching1
15) Pantai Cunang3
Myanmar
16) Mandalay2,3
17) Pyin Oo Lwin2,3
18) Yangon1,2,3
Philippines
19) Davao3
20) Dipolog3
21) Legaspi2
22) Palo, Leyte1
23) Puerto Princesa1
24) San Carlos2
25) Santiago2
Thailand
26) Chiang Kian3
27) Chiang Rai2
28) Koh Kha3
29) Krabi Municipality3
30) Maehongson1
31) Muangklang1
32) Nongteng2
33) Panusnikhom2
34) Phichit2
35) Phitsanulok1
36) Renunakon2
Viet Nam
37) Can Tho3
38) Cao Lanh1
39) Dalat2
40) Da Nang1,2
1 Nominated in Year 12 Nominated in Year 23 Nominated in Year 3
Those highlighted pink indicate new cities
nominated in Year 3
ASEAN ESC Model Cities since 2011
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Country Year 3 Activities
Malaysia
NFPPromote ESC and the SDGs through MURNInet and GreenNeighbourhoods national platforms.
Pantai CunangEstablish Model Beach community with eco-friendly and sufficiencypractices, including rainwater harvesting, solar energy, compostingand mangrove protection.
Viet Nam
NFPOrganise a ‘National Dialogue on Environmental Sustainable andClimate Change Adaptation Indices for Cities in Viet Nam’
Can Tho
Establish a Model Community in Cai Rang district (for replication toother districts), focusing on improving SWM, sanitation and overallenvironmental protection, particularly through empowering thewomen association as a lead stakeholder for overall awarenessraising.
Pantai Cunang , Kuala Langant, Malaysia aims to become more resilient and self-sufficient with solar energy, rainwater harvesting and mangrove conservation.
Can Tho , Viet Nam is a highly water-sensitive coastal city. Citizens still have inadequate sanitation and waste
management infrastructure.
Examples of Model Cities activities in Malaysia & V iet Nam
3. Informative Links
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For more information, please visit
1. JCM City-to-city Collaboration
<New Mechanism Information Platform>http://www.mmechanisms.org/e/index.html
<Web Portal for Low Carbon Development in Asia>http://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/lowcarbon-asia/english/index.html
2. High-level Seminar and ASEAN ESC Model Cities Program
http://environment.asean.org/asean-working-group-on-environmentally-sustainable-cities/http://www.hls-esc.org/
3. Asia-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM) http://www-iam.nies.go.jp/aim/index.html 19
Thank you for your attention !
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