Japanese Bowl ppt.Japanese Bowl ppt.

David ZhengDavid Zheng

Period 1Period 1

……

Lesson 6Lesson 6

1.1. わかれるわかれる 2.2. で にぎわっていますで にぎわっています 5.5. あげましたあげました 6.6. はしってはしって 7.7. はしってははしっては 8.8. ならいようにねならいようにね 9.9. でしょうねでしょうね 11.11. ちゃったちゃった

わかれるわかれる Takes the particle “to” after the Takes the particle “to” after the

personperson Means “to part”Means “to part”

Examples:Examples: せんせいとわかれてせんせいとわかれて ..

I parted ways with my teacher.I parted ways with my teacher. だびととわかけてだびととわかけて ..

I parted ways with David.I parted ways with David.

で にぎわっていますで にぎわっています Means “crowded with people” or Means “crowded with people” or

“lively” “lively”

ExampleExample がっこうでにぎわっていますがっこうでにぎわっています ..

School is full.School is full. うちでにぎわっていますうちでにぎわっています ..

My house is crowded.My house is crowded.

あげましたあげました ““give”- used when the recipient of a give”- used when the recipient of a

gift is someone other than the gift is someone other than the speakerspeaker

May not be used if someone gives May not be used if someone gives speaker’s family giftsspeaker’s family gifts

Examples:Examples: せんせいはだびとにはしをあげましたせんせいはだびとにはしをあげました ..

The teacher gave David chopsticks.The teacher gave David chopsticks.

はしってはしって ““-te” form of hashiru, run-te” form of hashiru, run Followed by motion verbs to indicate Followed by motion verbs to indicate

how one movedhow one moved

Example:Example: はしってかえるはしってかえる ..

I went running home.I went running home. はしってはいくはしってはいく ..

I went running.I went running.

はしってははしっては Meaning “don’t run”Meaning “don’t run” [V-te+ha+damedesu/ikemasen] [V-te+ha+damedesu/ikemasen]

means prohibitionmeans prohibition

Examples:Examples: いまかえってはいけませんいまかえってはいけません ..

Don’t go home now.Don’t go home now. たべてはいけませんたべてはいけません ..

Don’t eat it.Don’t eat it.

ならいようにねならいようにね Used to advise someone to try to Used to advise someone to try to

do… or try not to do…do… or try not to do… Proceeded by dictionary form or Proceeded by dictionary form or

informal negative nonpast form of informal negative nonpast form of verbverb

Example:Example: たべないたべない ..

Try not to eat.Try not to eat.

でしょうねでしょうね Used when speaker wants to confirm Used when speaker wants to confirm

what is believed to be correctwhat is believed to be correct

Example:Example: ねこはおいしいでしょうねねこはおいしいでしょうね ..

Cats are delicious, right?Cats are delicious, right?

ちゃったちゃった Drop –te from V-te form and add Drop –te from V-te form and add

chattachatta Means the completion of an actionMeans the completion of an action

Example:Example: ねこをたべちゃったねこをたべちゃった ..

The cat is all eaten.The cat is all eaten. いぬをたべちゃったいぬをたべちゃった ..

The dog is all eaten.The dog is all eaten.

Lesson 7Lesson 7

2.2. あってあって 4.4. てもらいてもらい 5.5. よかったよかった 7.7. くてくて 9.9. はきやすいはきやすい 10.10. なかなか 12.12. きめるきめる 13.13. あずかりますあずかります

あってあって Takusanatte means because there Takusanatte means because there

are manyare many Te form and a adj means some Te form and a adj means some

reason or cause for actionreason or cause for action

Example:Example: おいしいくておいしいくて ..

Because it is delicious. (I ate it)Because it is delicious. (I ate it)

てもらいてもらい Person 1 ha person 2 ni v-temorai = Person 1 ha person 2 ni v-temorai =

person 1 recieves a favor from person person 1 recieves a favor from person 22

Example: Example: せんせいはだびとにねこをたべてもらいませんせいはだびとにねこをたべてもらいま

すす ..

The teacher helped David eat the cat.The teacher helped David eat the cat.

よかったよかった Means goodMeans good N-de yokattaN-de yokatta V-te yokattaV-te yokatta Adj-kute yokattaAdj-kute yokatta

Example:Example: ねてよかったねてよかった Sleep is good.Sleep is good.

くてくて Adj-kute + adj-IAdj-kute + adj-I Use to express two adj at onceUse to express two adj at once

Example:Example: ちさくておいしいちさくておいしい ..

Small and delicious.Small and delicious.

はきやすいはきやすい V-masu stem + yasui (easy)V-masu stem + yasui (easy) V-masu stem + nikui (hard)V-masu stem + nikui (hard)

Example: Example: してんをするやすいしてんをするやすい The test was easy.The test was easy.

なかなか Best among ____Best among ____ Item 1 item 2 item 3 nonakade Item 1 item 2 item 3 nonakade

dorega ichiban desudorega ichiban desu

Example:Example: ねこといぬとひとのなかでどかがいちばねこといぬとひとのなかでどかがいちば

んです。んです。 Cat, dog and human, which is best.Cat, dog and human, which is best.

きめるきめる Means decideMeans decide Particle ni follows subject of sentenceParticle ni follows subject of sentence

Example:Example: いぬとねこにきめたいぬとねこにきめた Decide dog or cat.Decide dog or cat.

あずかりますあずかります HonorifcsHonorifcs Holding somethingHolding something

Example:Example:

ねこをいたしましょうかねこをいたしましょうか ..

Hold my cat.Hold my cat.

Lesson 13Lesson 13

To express “having the appearance To express “having the appearance of”of”

-soo is the base of an adj or verb to -soo is the base of an adj or verb to derive an expression meaning derive an expression meaning “looking as if”“looking as if”

Ex.omoshiroi-omoshirooEx.omoshiroi-omoshiroo

kuru-kisookuru-kisoo

To express one’s wish or intentionTo express one’s wish or intention Verb ending with –yoo is used to Verb ending with –yoo is used to

express intentionexpress intention Ex. Yomu- yomooEx. Yomu- yomoo

Lesson 14Lesson 14

Asking for permission to do Asking for permission to do somethingsomething

Te-mo ii-desu-ka is used to ask for Te-mo ii-desu-ka is used to ask for permission to do somethingpermission to do something

Ex. Haitte-mo ii-desu-yoEx. Haitte-mo ii-desu-yo

(may I come in)(may I come in)

Lesson 15Lesson 15

To express desire and intentionTo express desire and intention Tai expresses speakers intention to Tai expresses speakers intention to

do somethingdo something Ex. Nomu-nomitaiEx. Nomu-nomitai

kuru- kaitaikuru- kaitai Tsumori may also be used for Tsumori may also be used for

intentionintention

Lesson 16Lesson 16

To convey something you’ve heard To convey something you’ve heard use soo-desuuse soo-desu

Ex. Kimura-san-wa konai-soo-desuEx. Kimura-san-wa konai-soo-desu

(I heard Kimura is not coming)(I heard Kimura is not coming)

Hokkaidoo-wa samui-soo-desuHokkaidoo-wa samui-soo-desu

(They say it’s cold in Hokkaido) (They say it’s cold in Hokkaido)

Lesson 17Lesson 17

The potential form of verbsThe potential form of verbs Used to express “can do” or “can’t Used to express “can do” or “can’t

do”do” Plain potential form is made Plain potential form is made

depending on verb groupsdepending on verb groups u verbs- replace final u with eruu verbs- replace final u with eru ru verbs- replace final ru with rareruru verbs- replace final ru with rareru

Lesson 18Lesson 18

-te aru, express state resulting from -te aru, express state resulting from actionaction

Ex. Sutoobuga tsuiteiru (heater’s on)Ex. Sutoobuga tsuiteiru (heater’s on)

sitobuga tsuketearu sitobuga tsuketearu

(heater’s on- because someone)(heater’s on- because someone)

-te oku is used to indicate an action -te oku is used to indicate an action for later usefor later use

Ex. Denwa o kakete okimashitaEx. Denwa o kakete okimashita (I called him ahead of time- to check (I called him ahead of time- to check

if he was home)if he was home) Ex. Wakai toki-ni asonde-oita hoo-ga Ex. Wakai toki-ni asonde-oita hoo-ga

iiii (you had better enjoy your self while (you had better enjoy your self while

your young)your young)

50 Questions50 Questions

Good Luck :PGood Luck :P

Nagaku meansNagaku means

a)a) Long timeLong time

b)b) Short timeShort time

c)c) No timeNo time

d)d) All the timeAll the time

Sangatsu meansSangatsu means

a)a) Three monthsThree months

b)b) WednesdayWednesday

c)c) MarchMarch

d)d) Tuesday Tuesday

Daijoubu means Daijoubu means

a)a) All rightAll right

b)b) HurricaneHurricane

c)c) Big rainBig rain

d)d) AirAir

Men usually sayMen usually say

A)A) EeEe

B)B) BokuBoku

C)C) AnataAnata

D)D) Atashi Atashi

-soo can mean-soo can mean

a)a) SeemsSeems

b)b) SeeSee

c)c) LookLook

d)d) Saw Saw

Nishuukan-inai-desu translateNishuukan-inai-desu translate

a)a) Within two weeksWithin two weeks

b)b) Within two yearsWithin two years

c)c) It has been two yearsIt has been two years

d)d) It has been two weeksIt has been two weeks

-eba form of Taberu-eba form of Taberu

a)a) TebebaTebeba

b)b) TaberuebaTaberueba

c)c) TaebaTaeba

d)d) Tabereba Tabereba

Which –eba form in correctWhich –eba form in correct

a)a) MatebaMateba

b)b) SurebaSureba

c)c) KurebaKureba

d)d) All of the aboveAll of the above

Old woman in Japanese Old woman in Japanese

a)a) FuruiiFuruii

b)b) ObasanObasan

c)c) ObaasanObaasan

d)d) Ojisan Ojisan

What do men use to address What do men use to address people younger then themselvespeople younger then themselves

a)a) KiniKini

b)b) KikiKiki

c)c) KiwiKiwi

d)d) Kimi Kimi

AnswersAnswers

1)1) A A 2)2) CC3)3) AA4)4) BB5)5) AA6)6) AA7)7) DD8)8) DD9)9) CC10)10) DD

BREAKBREAK

Very much in JapaneseVery much in Japanese

a)a) TotemoTotemo

b)b) TotomoTotomo

c)c) TetomoTetomo

d)d) Todomo Todomo

-ta added to base verb means-ta added to base verb means

a)a) WantWant

b)b) HateHate

c)c) LikeLike

d)d) Intention Intention

Tsumori meansTsumori means

a)a) IntentionIntention

b)b) WantWant

c)c) Like Like

d)d) Hate Hate

Kitai meansKitai means

a)a) First personFirst person

b)b) DoneDone

c)c) WantWant

d)d) LikeLike

日记 日记 meansmeans

a)a) DiaryDiary

b)b) SundaySunday

c)c) AboutAbout

d)d) Cool Cool

Sugu meansSugu means

a)a) RightRight

b)b) Large numberLarge number

c)c) AboutAbout

d)d) Cool Cool

Mo can means Mo can means

A)A) Large numberLarge number

B)B) RightRight

C)C) AboutAbout

D)D) Cool Cool

Itchoo meansItchoo means

a)a) 1,0001,000

b)b) 10,00010,000

c)c) 1,000,000,0001,000,000,000

d)d) 10,000,000,00010,000,000,000

Dangerous in JapaneseDangerous in Japanese

a)a) MabuhayMabuhay

b)b) AtsukaiAtsukai

c)c) AbunaiAbunai

d)d) Abirai Abirai

Men usually sayMen usually say

a)a) Abunai-neAbunai-ne

b)b) Abinai-waneAbinai-wane

c)c) Mabuhay-neMabuhay-ne

d)d) Abirai-wareAbirai-ware

AnswersAnswers

1)1) AA2)2) AA3)3) AA4)4) AA5)5) AA6)6) AA7)7) AA8)8) CC9)9) CC10)10) AA

BREAKBREAK

Before in JapaneseBefore in Japanese

a)a) MaeMae

b)b) MaiMai

c)c) MiaMia

d)d) Mea Mea

Mou ichido meansMou ichido means

a)a) AgainAgain

b)b) NeverNever

c)c) # 1 :D# 1 :D

d)d) One timeOne time

Rent-a-car in JapaneseRent-a-car in Japanese

a)a) renta-kaarenta-kaa

b)b) Rinta-kaaRinta-kaa

c)c) Rinta-kurumaRinta-kuruma

d)d) Renta-kaaRenta-kaa

Potential form of KauPotential form of Kau

a)a) KaereruKaereru

b)b) KauwaKauwa

c)c) KaeruKaeru

d)d) KairuKairu

Potential form of MiruPotential form of Miru

a)a) MiruruMiruru

b)b) MiruraruMiruraru

c)c) MiriruMiriru

d)d) MirareruMirareru

Ato-de meansAto-de means

a)a) EarlierEarlier

b)b) LaterLater

c)c) KnifeKnife

d)d) Butter Butter

o-furo meanso-furo means

a)a) OldOld

b)b) FireFire

c)c) HotHot

d)d) Bath Bath

Shibareru meansShibareru means

a)a) RoosterRooster

b)b) For a whileFor a while

c)c) TimeTime

d)d) Never Never

Fuyu means Fuyu means

a)a) ClothCloth

b)b) WinterWinter

c)c) BreathBreath

d)d) Laugh Laugh

Anzen meansAnzen means

a)a) SafeSafe

b)b) DarknessDarkness

c)c) QuietQuiet

d)d) Peace Peace

AnswersAnswers

1)1) AA2)2) AA3)3) DD4)4) CC5)5) DD6)6) BB7)7) DD8)8) BB9)9) BB10)10) AA

BREAKBREAK

Which is incorrectWhich is incorrect

a)a) IkuIku

b)b) IkeruIkeru

c)c) IkuauIkuau

d)d) Ikenai Ikenai

Miru- potential formMiru- potential form

a)a) MitteMitte

b)b) MireruMireru

c)c) MitaMita

d)d) Mieru Mieru

Motsu- potential formMotsu- potential form

a)a) MoteruMoteru

b)b) MatsuruMatsuru

c)c) MotaruMotaru

d)d) Motsuteru Motsuteru

Harau- potential formHarau- potential form

a)a) HaraueruHaraueru

b)b) HararuHararu

c)c) HarareruHarareru

d)d) Haru Haru

Yameru- potential formYameru- potential form

a)a) YamereruYamereru

b)b) YameruruYameruru

c)c) YamereraruYamereraru

d)d) Yamerareru Yamerareru

Hisashiburi-ne meansHisashiburi-ne means

a)a) Long time no seeLong time no see

b)b) Nice to meet youNice to meet you

c)c) Goodbye and take careGoodbye and take care

d)d) Thank you very muchThank you very much

Hiete-imasu meansHiete-imasu means

a)a) ChilledChilled

b)b) WarmedWarmed

c)c) DrankDrank

d)d) Gone Gone

Kieta-imasu meansKieta-imasu means

a)a) OffOff

b)b) OnOn

c)c) StolenStolen

d)d) Gone Gone

Tsuite-iru meansTsuite-iru means

a)a) OffOff

b)b) OnOn

c)c) StolenStolen

d)d) Gone Gone

Sake isSake is

a)a) WineWine

b)b) RiceRice

c)c) DollDoll

d)d) Juice Juice

Answers Answers

1)1) CC2)2) BB3)3) AA4)4) CC5)5) DD6)6) AA7)7) AA8)8) AA9)9) BB10)10) AA

BREAK…literally BREAK…literally

Ongaku isOngaku is

a)a) MusicMusic

b)b) SomehowSomehow

c)c) WatchWatch

d)d) Clock Clock

What can be used for expression What can be used for expression “condition of”“condition of”

a)a) -to-to

b)b) -mo-mo

c)c) -so-so

d)d) -ta-ta

Hitotsu meansHitotsu means

a)a) OneOne

b)b) HumanHuman

c)c) GirlGirl

d)d) Teacher Teacher

How do you say beer in JapaneseHow do you say beer in Japanese

a)a) SakeSake

b)b) BiiruBiiru

c)c) AlecohoruAlecohoru

d)d) Heineken Heineken

Ato-de meansAto-de means

a)a) ThatThat

b)b) BathBath

c)c) LaterLater

d)d) Take Take

Express 100,000,000 in JapaneseExpress 100,000,000 in Japanese

a)a) IchimanIchiman

b)b) Sen’okuSen’oku

c)c) ItchooItchoo

d)d) Ichioku Ichioku

Sakana is Sakana is

a)a) BlossomBlossom

b)b) FishFish

c)c) FlowerFlower

d)d) Cash Cash

言 言 meansmeans

a)a) SaySay

b)b) StandStand

c)c) DieDie

d)d) Live Live

日本 日本 isis

a)a) JapanJapan

b)b) ChinaChina

c)c) AmericaAmerica

d)d) Sunday Sunday

Oya means Oya means

a)a) TeacherTeacher

b)b) ParentParent

c)c) FriendFriend

d)d) MomMom

AnswersAnswers

1)1) AA2)2) AA3)3) AA4)4) BB5)5) CC6)6) DD7)7) BB8)8) AA9)9) AA10)10) bb