帰途　 kito one's way home 317

（開発）途上国　 (kaihatsu) tojōkokudeveloping country

400, 96, 32,40

TO, nu(ru) – paint

塗料　 toryō paints, paint and varnish 319

塗布　 tofu apply (salve) 688

塗り物　 nurimono lacquerware 79

塗り立て　 nuritate freshly painted 121

塗り替える　 nurikaeru repaint, put ona new coating

757

KA, [KE], hana – flower, florid, showy, brilliant

華道　 kadō (Japanese) flowerarranging 149

華美　 kabi splendor, pomp,gorgeousness

405

中華料理　 chūka ryōri Chinesefood/cooking

28, 319, 143

中華人民共和国　 Chūka jinminkyōwakoku People's Republic ofChina

28, 1, 177,196, 124, 40

KAKU – reform kawa – leather

革命　 kakumei revolution 587

革新　 kakushin reform 174

改革　 kaikaku reform, reorganization 523

変革　 henkaku reform, innovation,revolutionize

257

皮革　 hikaku leather 1008

KA, kutsu – shoe

製靴　 seika shoemaking 434

革靴　 kawagutsu leather shoes 1123

靴下　 kutsushita socks, stockings 31

靴屋　 kutsuya shoe store 167

靴一足　 kutsu issoku one pair ofshoes

2, 58

SHIN, oka(su) – invade, violate, infringe on,damage

侵略　 shinryaku aggression, invasion 860

侵入　 shinnyū invasion, raid, trespass 52

侵害　 shingai infringement 527

不可侵条約　 fukashin jōyakunonaggression pact

94, 390, 573,211

侵食　 shinshoku erosion, weathering 322

SHIN, hita(ru) – be soaked, steeped

hita(su) – dip, immerse

浸水　 shinsui inundation, submersion 21

浸出　 shinshutsu exuding, oozing out,percolation

53

浸食　 shinshoku erosion, corrosion 322

水浸し　 mizubitashi submersion,inundation

21

SHIN, ne(ru) – go to bed, sleep ne(kasu) –put to bed

寝室　 shinshitsu bedroom 166

寝台　 shindai bed 501

寝具（類）　 shingu(rui) bedclothes,bedding

426, 226

昼寝　 hirune nap, siesta 478

寝苦しい　 negurushii unable to sleepwell

554

SŌ, ha(ku) – sweep

（大）掃除　 (ō)sōji (general)housecleaning

26, 1112

清掃夫　 seisōfu street sweeper,cleaning man

671, 315

掃除婦　 sōjifu cleaning lady 1112, 316

掃討　 sōtō sweeping, clearing,mopping up

1057

一掃　 issō sweep away, eradicate, 2

stamp out

KEN – combine, double as ka(neru) – combine,double as; (as suffix) cannot

兼業　 kengyō a side business 279

兼任　 kennin hold 2 posts(simultaneously)

334

待ち兼ねる　 machikaneru cannot wait 459

気兼ね　 kigane feel constraint, beafraid of giving trouble

134

kama – sickle

鎌をかける　 kama o kakeru tricksomeone (into confessing), ask aleading question

kama – kettle, cooking pot

茶釜　 chagama teakettle 251

電気釜　 denkigama electric rice-cooker

108, 134

釜飯　 kamameshi rice dish served ina small pot

325

JIN, tazu(neru) – search for; ask, inquire

尋問　 jinmon questioning,interrogation

162

尋常　 jinjō normal, ordinary 506

尋ね人　 tazunebito person beingsought, missing person

1

SO – crop tax, tribute

租税　 sozei taxes 403

地租　 chiso land tax 118

租借　 soshaku lease (land) 780

租借地　 soshakuchi leased territory 780, 118

SO, ara(i) – coarse, rough

粗末　 somatsu coarse, plain, crude,rough, rude

305

粗暴　 sobō wild, rough, rude, violent 1052

粗野　 soya rustic, loutish, vulgar, ill-bred

236

粗悪　 soaku coarse, crude, base,inferior

304

粗食　 soshoku coarse food, plain diet 322

SO, haba(mu) – obstruct, prevent, impede

阻止　 soshi obstruct, impede 485

阻害　 sogai check, impediment,hindrance

527

険阻　 kenso steep, precipitous, rugged 542

SO, nera(u) – aim at

狙撃、狙い撃ち　 sogeki, neraiuchishooting, sharpshooting; sniping

1054

狙撃兵/手　 sogekihei/shusharpshooter

1054, 798, 57

狙撃者　 sogekisha sniper 1054, 164

付け狙う　 tsukenerau prowl after,stalk

192

GI – good, all right

便宜　 bengi convenience, expediency 330

便宜上　 bengijō forconvenience/expediency

330, 32

時宜　 jigi right time/opportunity 42

適宜　 tekigi suitable, appropriate,fitting

421

JŌ, tatami – tatami, straw floor-mat tata(mu)– fold up

四畳半　 yojōhan 4 1/2-mat room 6, 88

畳表　 tatami-omote woven coveringof a tatami

272

畳替え　 tatamigae replace old tatamiwith new ones

757

畳屋　 tatamiya tatami maker/store 167

EN – help, assistance

援助　 enjo assistance, aid 633

応援　 ōen aid, support, backing,cheering

846

後援　 kōen support, backing 48

声援　 seien shout of encouragement,cheers, rooting

759

援軍　 engun reinforcements 444

KAN, yuru(mu) – become loose, abate, slacken

yuru(meru) – loosen, relieve, relax, slacken

yuru(i) – loose, generous, lax, gentle (slope), slow

yuru(yaka) – loose, slack, magnanimous, gentle,easy, slow

緩和　 kanwa relieve, ease, lighten 124

緩急　 kankyū fast and slow speed;emergency

303