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"Japonca Konuflal›m"

Nihongo Kyookasho

" Nihongo o hanashimashoo! "

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Her hakk› sakl›d›r. Bu yay›n›n tümü yada bir bölümü Japon Kültür veEnformasyon Merkezi Özel E¤itim ve Dan›flmanl›k Hizmetleri Ltd.' den önceden

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‹stiklal Cad. Frans›z Konsoloslu¤u Arkas› Ana Çeflme Sok. No.3 JAPON PLAZABeyo¤lu - ‹STANBUL TÜRK‹YE

Tel: (0212) 251 15 80 / 81 - 293 32 49 Fax: (0212) 243 65 46www.japonkultur.com E-mail:japonkultur@japonkultur.com

Birinci Bas›m: A¤ustos 2007

1 1 KAIWA (Aisatsu) Selamlaflma

2 2 Kore wa hon desu. Bu kitap d›r.

3 3 Watashi wa Mustafa desu. M Ben Mustafa'y›m.

4 4 Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu. i-S›fatlar› ( olumlu )

5 8 Kono hon wa omoshiroku arimasen. i-S›fatlar› ( olumsuz )

9 (Kono machi wa kirei na machi desu.) Na-S›fatlar›

6 10 Koko wa doko desu ka ? Buras› neresidir?

7 11 Hon wa doko ni arimasu ka ? Kitap nerede bulunuyor?

8 12 Koko ni enpitsu ga arimasu. Burada ne bulunuyor?

9 13 Ikutsu arimasu ka ? Kaç tane var?

10 14 Kore wa ikura desu ka ? Ne kadar ? / Say›lar / Tarihler

11 15 Watashi wa hon o yomimasu. ) Fiiller [ genifl / gelecek zaman ]

12 17 Ima nan-ji desu ka ? Saat kaç?

18 KAIWA Eiga) Diyalog <filim>

13 19 Kinoo o-sushi o tabemashita Fiiller [ geçmifl zaman ]

14 20 Kongetsu wa nan-gatsu desu ka ? Aylar

15 22 Eiga wa omoshiro-katta desu. ‹-S›fatlar› [ geçmis zaman ]( olumlu )

23 (Byooki dewa arimasen deshita.) ‹-S›fatlar [ geçmifl zaman ]( olumsuz )

24 KAIWA O-sushi) Diyalog <o-sushi>

16 25 Watashi wa ocha ga nomitai desu. -tai hali (....mak istiyorum.)

17 27 Ocha o nomi-nagara hanashimasu. -nagara hali ( ....erek,....arak )

18 28 Okaa-san wa o-genki desu ka ? Na-S›fatlar› / Aile

30 KAIWA Basu-noriba) Diyalog <otobüs dura¤›>

19 31 Watashi wa Nihongo ga hanasemasu. imkan hali [ ‹-Fiiller ]

20 32 Osushi wa doko de taberaremasu ka? imkan hali [ E-Reigai Fiiller ]

21 34 Shinjuku ni kutsu o kai-ni ikimasu. ...yapmaya gidiyorum.

22 35 Kirin wa kubi ga nagai desu. Zürafa uzun boyunludur.

36 KAIWA Denwa) Diyalog <telefon>

23 37 Sensei wa tatte imasu. Fiiller [ flimdiki zaman ] te-hali

24 39 Hayaku mado o akete kudasai. ...yap›n›z lütfen!

25 40 Kaisha ni itte, shigoto o shimasu. ...yap›p, ...edip,

41 KAIWA Takushii) Diyalog <taksi>

26 42 Chikatetsu wa hayakute benri desu ...ve, ........., ...olup, ....

27 43 Kuruma o tomete wa ikemasen. ...yapmak yasakt›r.

28 44 Dochira ga suki desu ka ? Hangisini seversiniz?

45 KAIWA Byooin) Diyalog <hastane>

29 46 Ryokoo o suru toki, nani o motte ...? Fiiller sözlük-hali, /.... zaman, ...

30 48 Naze haru ga suki desu ka ? Neden?, Niçin ?

49 (Shashin o toru koto ga suki desu.) ...yapmay› severim.

31 50 Nani o tsukuru koojoo desu ka ? ...yapan yerdir.

32 51 Kaeru toki, Sayoonara to iimasu. ...diye söylenir. / ...yapmaya niyetliyim.

52 KAIWA Kaban) Diyalog <çanta>

Nihongo Kyookasho " Nihongo o hanashimashoo! "Japonca Ders Kitab› "Japonca Konuflal›m"

mokuji ‹ndeks

33 53 kita mita katta Fiiller [ geçmifl zaman günlük ] ta-hali

54 (Nenakatta kara, atama ga itai.) ...den dolay› / ta-hali

34 55 Nobotta koto ga arimasu ka ? ...yapm›fll›¤›n›z var m›?

35 56 Yasui keredomo, ii hon desu. ...ra¤men

36 57 Ame ga furu kamo shire-masen. Ya¤mur ya¤abilir.

58 KAIWA Erebeetaa) Diyalog <asansör>

37 59 Kore wa nan to iu hana desu ka ? Ne denilen .... ?

60 KAIWA Izakaya-san de) Diyalog <meyhanede>

38 62 Ashita mo ii tenki da to omoimasu. ‹yi hava olaca¤›n› san›r›m.

63 KAIWA Nikkoo) Diyalog <Nikkoo>

39 65 Ame ga fureba, ensoku ni ikimasen. ( ) E¤er, (varsay›m)

66 KAIWA Kameraya-san de) Diyalog <Fotorafç›da>

40 68 Benkyoo shinakereba narimasen. ...meli, ...mal›

69 KAIWA Jinja de) Diyalog <Japon tap›na¤›nda>

41 71 ageru kureru morau Vermek, almak

72 KAIWA Eki no hoomu de) Diyalog <tren istasyonu peronunda>

42 74 Basu ga oso-katta node, .... ...den dolay›

75 KAIWA Yamada-san no niwa de) Diyalog <YAMADA-san›n bahçesinde>

43 77 Shiken ga aru to ii mashita. ...diye söyledi

78 KAIWA Chizu o mi-nagara) Diyalog <haritaya bakarak>

44 80 Kyooto wa yoku shirarete imasu. Edilgen

81 KAIWA Igo) Diyalog <igo>

45 83 Dore ka wakarimasu ka ? ...yap›p yapm›yaca¤›m› bilmiyorum.

84 KAIWA Hakubutsu kan de) Diyalog <müzede>

46 86 Haru ni naru to, hana ga sakimasu. ...ince, ...›nca

87 KAIWA Sanpo no tochuu de) Diyalog <yürüyüfl esnas›nda>

47 89 Nihon ni kite kara, 3-nen tachimashita ( ) ...tan sonra, ....

90 KAIWA Biiru koojoo kengaku) Diyalog <bira fabrikas› gezisi>

48 92 Jugyoo ga hajimarimasu Geçiflli, geçissiz

93 KAIWA Hanabi) Diyalog <havai fiflek>

49 95 Hito ni yotte, kangae kata ga chigau. ...göre

96 KAIWA Doobutsu-en) Diyalog <hayvanat bahçesinde>

50 98 Kyoo wa haru no yoo na tenki desu. ...gibi

99 KAIWA Yama no choojoo de) Diyalog <da¤›n zirvesinde>

51 101 Hon o yomasemasu Yapt›rmak, Ettirmek / ettirgen hali

102 KAIWA Eiga no satsuei) Diyalog <filim çekimi>

52 104 Kippu o katte oki-masu. ...te okimasu. / tedbir hali

105 KAIWA Densha no naka de) Diyalog <trenin içinde>

53 107 Koko wa dokoka to kikareta ...diye soruldu. / edilgen emir

108 KAIWA Taketori monogatari ) Diyalog <bambucu hikayesi>

54 110 Tookyoo Diyalog <Tokyo>

111 mondai Sorular

55 113 100-man en attara, doo shimasu ka ? ... olursa, .... / flart cümlesi

114 KAIWA Doroboo) Diyalog <h›rs›z

- 1 -

KAIWA " Aisatsu "

ASA

SATOO-san : Ohayoo gozaimasu, Mustafa-san.

Mustafa-san : Ohayoo gozaimasu, SATOO-san.

SATOO-san : O-genki desu ka ?

Mustafa-san : Hai, arigatoo gozaimasu. Genki desu. Anata wa o-genki desu ka ?

SATOO-san : Hai, arigatoo gozaimasu. Watashi mo genki desu.

HIRU

SATOO-san : Konnichi wa, Mustafa-san.

Mustafa-san : Konnichi wa, SATOO-san.

SATOO-san : Sayoonara, Mustafa-san. Mata, raishuu.

Mustafa-san : Sayoonara, SATOO-san. Mata, raishuu.

YORU

SATOO-san : Konban wa, Mustafa-san.

Mustafa-san : Konban wa, SATOO-san.

SATOO-san : Oyasuminasai, Mustafa-san. Mata, ashita.

Mustafa-san : Oyasuminasai, SATOO-san. Mata, ashita.

HAJIME-MASHITE

Mustafa-san : Konnichi wa, hajime-mashite.

SATOO-san : Konnichi wa, hajime-mashite.

Mustafa-san : Watashi no namae wa Mustafa desu. Anata wa ?

SATOO-san : Watashi no namae wa SATOO desu. Doozo yoroshiku.

Mustafa-san : Doozo yoroshiku.

1

Kore wa hon desu.

1.Kore wa hon desu.

Kore wa nooto desu.

Sore wa enpitsu desu.

Sore wa pen desu.

Are wa kyookai desu.

Are wa mosuku desu.

2.Kore wa hon desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Sore wa hon desu.

Sore wa enpitsu desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Kore wa enpitsu desu.

Are wa kyookai desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Are wa kyookai desu.

3.Kore wa hon desu ka ?

Iie, sore wa hon dewa arimasen.

Sore wa nooto desu.

Sore wa enpitsu desu ka ?

Iie, kore wa enpitsu dewa arimasen.

Kore wa pen desu.

Are wa kyookai desu ka ?

Iie, are wa kyookai dewa arimasen.

Are wa mosuku desu.

4.Kore wa nan(i) desu ka ?

Sore wa hon desu.

Sore wa nan(i) desu ka ?

Kore wa enpitsu desu.

Are wa nan(i) desu ka ?

Are wa mosuku desu.

2

- 2 -

Watashi wa Mustafa desu.

1.Watashi wa Mustafa desu.

Watashi-tachi wa Toruko-jin desu.

Anata wa SATOO-san desu.

Anata-tachi [gata] wa Nihon-jin desu.

Kare wa Sumisu-san desu.

Kare-ra wa Amerika-jin desu.

Kanojo wa Erizabesu-san desu.

Kanojo-tachi wa Igirisu-jin desu.

2.

Anata wa SATOO-san desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Watashi wa SATOO desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Watashi wa SUZUKI desu.

Kare wa Mustafa-san desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Kare wa Mustafa-san desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Kare wa Levent-san desu.

Kanojo wa SATOO-san desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Kanojo wa SATOO-san desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Kanojo wa KATOO-san desu.

3.

Anata wa dare [donata] desu ka ?

Watashi wa Mustafa desu.

Kare wa dare [donata] desu ka ?

Kare wa SUZUKI-san desu.

Kanojo wa dare [donata] desu ka ?

Kanojo wa SATOO-san desu.

3

- 3 -

- 4 -

4.Watashi wa seito desu.

Watashi mo seito desu.

Anata mo seito desu.

Kare-ra mo seito desu.

Kanojo-tachi mo seito desu.

Anata wa sensei desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Watashi wa sensei desu.

Anata mo sensei desu ka ?

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Watashi wa seito desu.

Kare mo seito desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Kare mo seito desu.

Kanojo mo seito desu ka ?

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Kanojo wa seito dewa arimasen.

5.Kore wa hon desu.

Kore wa watashi no hon desu.

Sore wa enpitsu desu.

Sore wa anata no enpitsu desu.

Are wa gakkoo desu.

Are wa watashi no gakkoo desu.

Kore wa anata no keshi-gomu desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Sore wa watashi no keshi-gomu desu.

Sore wa anata no tabako desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Kore wa watashi no tabako desu.

Are wa anata no gakkoo desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Are wa watashi no gakkoo desu.

6.Kore wa dare [donata] no hon desu ka ?

Sore wa watashi no hon desu.

Sore wa dare [donata] no enpitsu desu ka ?

Kore wa watashi no enpitsu desu.

Are wa dare [donata] no gakkoo desu ka ?

Are wa watashi-tachi no gakkoo desu.

Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu.

1.

Kore wa hon desu.

Kore wa omoshiroi desu.

Kore wa omoshiroi hon desu.

Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu.

Sore wa hon desu.

Sore wa akai desu.

Sore wa akai hon desu.

Sono hon wa akai desu.

Are wa hon desu.

Are wa shiroi desu.

Are wa shiroi hon desu.

Ano hon wa shiroi desu.

2.Kore wa ii hon desu. Sore wa warui hon desu.

Kono hon wa akai desu. Sono hon wa aoi desu.

Sono ie wa atarashii desu. Ano kyookai wa furui desu.

Fuji-san wa hikui desu. Araratto-san wa takai desu.

Kore wa oishii desu. Sore wa mazui desu.

Kono mikan wa oishii desu. Sono ringo wa mazui desu.

Kore wa omoi desu. Sore wa karui desu.

Nihon-go wa yasashii desu. Toruko-go wa muzukashii desu.

Supootsu wa omoshiroi desu. Terebi wa tsumaranai desu.

Jidoosha wa hayai desu. Jitensha wa osoi desu.

3.Kore wa nan(i) desu ka ?

Sore wa kuroi pen desu.

Sore wa nan(i) desu ka ?

Kore wa omoshiroi hon desu.

Sono hon wa omoshiroi desu ka ?

Hai, kono hon wa totemo omoshiroi desu.

4

- 5 -

- 6 -

4.Kore wa watashi no hon desu.

Sore wa anata no enpitsu desu.

Sore wa kare no keshi-gomu desu.

Sore wa kanojo no nooto desu.

Kore wa watashi-tachi no kyooshitsu desu.

Are wa anata-gata no gakkoo desu.

Kore-ra wa watashi no hon desu.

Sore-ra wa anata no enpitsu desu.

Sore-ra wa kare no keshi-gomu desu.

Sore-ra wa kanojo no nooto desu.

Kore-ra wa watashi-tachi no kaban desu.

Are-ra wa anata-gata no gakkoo desu.

5.Kore wa anata no nooto desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Sore wa watashi no nooto desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Sore wa watashi no nooto dewa arimasen

Sore wa kare no kaban desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Kore wa kare no kaban desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Kore wa kare no kaban dewa arimasen.

Are wa anata no ie [uchi] desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Are wa watashi no ie[uchi] desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Are wa watashi no ie[uchi] dewa arimasen.

6. Kono hon wa kanojo no hon desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Sono hon wa kanojo no hon desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Sono hon wa kanojo no hon dewa arimasen.

Sono kaban wa kare no kaban desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Kono kaban wa kare no kaban desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Kono kaban wa kare no kaban dewa arimasen.

Ano gakkoo wa anata-gata no gakkoo desu ka ?

Hai, soo desu. Are wa watashi-tachi no gakkoo desu.

Iie, soo dewa arimasen. Are wa watashi-tachi no gakkoo dewa arimasen.

- 7 -

7.Kore wa dare [donata] no nooto desu ka ?

Sore wa watashi no nooto desu.

Sore wa dare [donata] no kaban desu ka ?

Kore wa kare no kaban desu.

Are wa dare [donata] no ie [uchi] desu ka ?

Are wa watashi no ie [uchi] desu.

8. Kono kutsu wa dare [donata] no kutsu desu ka ?

Sono kutsu wa anata no kutsu desu.

Sono kaban wa dare [donata] no kaban desu ka ?

Kono kaban wa watashi no kaban desu.

Ano gakkoo wa dare [donata] no gakkoo desu ka ?

Ano gakkoo wa watashi-tachi no gakkoo desu.

9. Kore wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Sore wa watashi no desu.

Sore wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Kore wa anata no desu.

Kono kaban wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Sore wa shachoo no desu.

10. Kore (ra) wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Sore (ra) wa watashi-tachi no desu.

Sore (ra) wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Kore (ra) wa anata-gata no desu.

Are (ra) wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Are (ra) wa kanojo-tachi no desu.

11. Kono kaban wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Sore wa SATOO-san no desu.

Sono kutsu wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Kore wa Mustafa-san no desu.

Ano kuruma wa dare [donata] no desu ka ?

Are wa shachoo no desu.