jean nouvel, some works

5/17/2018 Jean Nouvel, some works - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/jean-nouvel-some-works 1/9

Guemlbjfe Blrtjar Dfuhavlrm Tlsplhj, ̂ lrjs, Grlebjl <::</<::1

Qef ma sus prjiarfs amjgjbjfs, hl Guemlbjòe Blrtjar ae ^lrjs ae ah <::=, utjhjzl ah ijsif

bfebaptf ma hl trlesplraebjl y ah rjcfr ma hl glbolml qua hls astrubturls qua ol mjsaülmf

ûhtjiliaeta. Rjaemf ue huclr qua as sama ma axojdjbjfeas ma lrta bfetaipfrìeaf y crlggjtjs,

tjaea ue kuacf aetra jetarjfr y axtarjfr iuy lprfpjlmf, yl qua bral lparturl qua jevjtl l hl

caeta l axparjiaetlr ah amjgjbjf ma hakfs y ma barbl.

‘Taprfmubjaemf hls héeals ma hl lvaejml, hfs tldjquas ma vjmrjf parijtae l hfs trlesaûetas

lmijrlr hl axtrlfrmjelrjl jetarlbbjòe aetra hl astrubturl y hl elturlhazl qua blrlbtarjzl ah

amjgjbjf ‘, axphjbl Efuvah.

Bfe hl axtaesjòe ma hl glbolml ma vjmrjf ae hfs dfrmas ma ofrijcòe mah amjgjbjf, oly uel gusjòe

ma hfs asplbjfs jetarjfras y axtarjfras qua astldhaba uel axparjaebjl jejculhldha. Ah klrmée maghfras sjhvastras astì liurlhhlmf masma hl bjumlm ae uel axtaesjòe ma hls plramas ma vjmrjf,

uejgjblemf y saplrlemf l hl vaz ah klrmée ma hl bjumlm.

Hfs ìrdfhas mah klrmée sa haae matrìs ma uel plram trlesplraeta, qua sa suil l hl lidjcøamlm

ma hl trlesjbjòe masma ah jetarjfr olbjl ah axtarjfr. Qe bamrf mah Hédlef ‘Ìrdfh ma hl Hjdartlm’

gua phletlmf pfr ah pfatl Grleãfjs-Taeê ma Boltaludrjlem ae <?42, qua surca ma uel ilbatl

ifeuiaetlh mjrabtliaeta matrìs ma hl plram.

]aejaemf ae buaetl hfs ahaiaetfs ojstòrjbfs y hl dahhazl elturlh praaxjstaeta, sa trldlkò bfe ahaxtarjfr bfevjrtjêemfsa ae hl fdrl iìs mastlblml ma Efuvah. Astf sa jebfrpfrl ae hls vaetlels

ma ? iatrfs ma lhturl sa saplrle hl clharél mah axtarjfr, qua as tftlhiaeta axtrlédha ae ah

varlef parijtjaemf lsé uel gusjòe bfiphatl mah asplbjf.

Efuvah gua bujmlmfsf ae ah mjsaüf ma blml glbolml. Hl trlsarl as jculh ma prfhjkl qua hl mah

graeta, bfe ah asplbjf ma fgjbjels qua ml lh klrmée y hl blkl ma lsbaesfras qua ol mjgaraebjl ma

hfs lsbaesfras bfevaebjfelhas, sudae olbjl hl plrta suparjfr mah amjgjbjf ma uel ilearl

frjcjelh, sje ah usf ma bldhas y mlemf bfiphatliaeta olbjl ah axtarjfr.

Ftrf bfebaptf jipfrtleta ae asta mjsaüf as hl masiltarjlhjzlbjòe, qua masltl uel sarja ma

bfiphakjmlmas l trlvês ma hls prfpjamlmas vjsulhas mah vjmrjf y ah lbarf. Ah amjgjbjf sa bfipfea

ma 71> tfeahlmls ma lbarf, y 1.>>> iatrfs bulmrlmfs ma vjmrjf.

Ae hl lbtulhjmlm, fgraba asplbjf plrl uel guemlbjòe ma lrta bfetaipfrìeaf, hl sama

bfrpfrltjvl, uel clharél ma axpfsjbjfeas, fgjbjels y ue astlbjfelijaetf, taejaemf ae tftlh

7.=>> iatrfs bulmrlmfs y <>> ijhhfeas ma mòhlras (uel vaz tarijelmf).

]lidjêe tjaea ìrals crlemas y ghaxjdhas qua sa utjhjzle bfif slhls ma axpfsjbjfeas, hf qua sa

olba pfsjdha crlbjls l hls vjcls astrubturlhas qua budrae uel huz ma <7 iatrfs.



Ae plhldrls mah prfpjf Efuvah, ‘as uel lrqujtabturl dlslml pfr bfiphatf ae hl hjvjlemlm,

vjmrjf y lbarf mahjblmliaeta takjmf. Qel lrqujtabturl qua kuacl bfe hl mjguijelbjòe ma hfs

héijtas ma hfs iltarjlhas y hl raprasaetlbjòe ma hl habturl ma ue vfhuiae sòhjmf suparghuf, ae

uel pfêtjbl ma hl lidjcøamlm y hl avleasbaebjl. ’

Ae asta prfyabtf sa trltf ma bralr uel lrqujtabturl hjcarl ma lbarf gjeliaeta trltlmf ae

mfema ah kuacf lrqujtabtòejbf bfesjsta ae mjguijelr hfs hjijtas mah amjgjbjf a jipamjr hl habturl

jeiamjltl ma ue vfhuiae sfhjmf. Hl pfatjbl vlpfrfsl ma hl aevfhvaeta bfegjara lh dlrrjf hl

lhacrél ma plrtjbjplr mah ilcejgjbf klrmée ma lrdfhas ma hl guemlbjòe y ma sus fdrls ma lrta. Ah

amjgjbjf sa bfevjarta ae ue asblplrlta ma hukf, trlshlmlemf hfs phlefs ma brjstl qua

bfegjcurlerjle hl glbolml l hl blhha ah aspabtìbuhf mah klrmée, quaml avjmaebjlmf l trlvês ma hls

trlesplraebjls prfmubjmls. Ma asta ifmf hfs lrdfhas lplrabae trls ah ahavlmf dfsqua mah

duhavlr rlsplhj , qua sustjtuya- bfe brjstlhas ma ? iatrfs ma lhturl l hfs letjcufs iurfs bjacfs

ma barrlijaetf mah letarjfr. ]le sfhf ah bamrf phletlmf pfr boltaludrjlem quaml ae hl

aetrlml, aeilrblmf pfr hls mfs pletlhhl ma brjstlh qua ghlequale lh lbbasf. Ah vjsjtleta ma hl

guemlbjòe lbbama l hls axpfsjbjfeas plslemf dlkf asta bamrf, y puama fdsarvlr lh gfemf hfs

lrfdhas mah klrmée, yl qua hl slhl ma axpfsjbjfeas ma hl phletl dlkl tlidjêe tjaea lh jculh qua

hls pletlhhls ma vjmrjf mah lbbasf-uel lhturl ma ? iatrfs, y as bfiphatliaeta mjìglel lh astlr

aetarliaeta lbrjstlhlml. Ae varlef, sus crlemfs vlefs barramjzfs sa puamae ldrjr ae hls

glbolmls ma olbar, f lhuijejf puhjmf, madfrmle lh amjgjbjf ae sj. Hfs lrdfhas lh lplrabar pfr

matrìs olbae mlr uel saeslbjòe ma sj ta aebuaetrls ae ah axtarjfr f ae ah jetarjfr mah amjgjbjf.

Ma jculh ifmf hls asblharls, atêrals, sa aeclebole l hl glbolml frjaetlh. Hl bldjel ma hfs

lsbaesfras, sje bldhas y sje blkls sjiphaiaeta rasdlhle sfdra hl glbolml vjmrjlml. Ae hl uhtjilphletl, hl glbolml sa prfhfecl lhcuefs iatrfs sfdra ah ejvah ma hl tarrlzl lsj ah bjahf sa haa

bfif uel trlesplraebjl, ae prfyabbjòe. Ah amjgjbjf lbldl sjaemf uel uel sarjl ma jiìcaeas

suparpuastls aetra hfs qua bfekucle ah bjahf hfs lrdfhas y ah raghakf ma astfs y hl y ah dfuhavlrm.

Ah brjstlh ma hls glbolmls as vhlrf. Qefs tfhmfs aerfhhdhas gjhtrle hl huz ae hls glbolmls sur y

fasta. Hl pletlhhl ma brjstlh puamae sarvjr ma sfpfrta pudhjbjtlrjf plrl leuebjlr hls

axpfsjbjfeas mahl guemlbjòe. Mfs blkls ratjbuhlmls aeuahvae hfs bfboas ae ah ahavlfr qua hfs

hhavl l hfs lplrblijaetfs.

Baetrf ma Bfevaebjfeas y Iusaf ma Lrta ma Hubarel@@h Hubare, Baetrf Buhturlh y ma Bfecrasfs ma Hubarel

Ah Baetrf ma Bfevaebjfeas y ah Iusaf gfrile hl plrta mah amjgjbjf qua astì sjaipra ldjartl lh

pûdhjbf.

Masma lguarl, astl sabbjòe plraba uel kluhl ma pìklrfs yl qua astì rfmalml ma uel trlil ma

dlrrls iatìhjbls ofrjzfetlhas qua prfmuba mjstjetfs agabtfs vjsulhas bralmfs l plrtjr ma rakjhhls

iatìhjbls blrlbtarjzlmls pfr mjvarsfs crlmfs ma trlesplraebjl. Mfema hls guebjfeas ma hfsasplbjfs sa vuahvae iìs prjvlmls, hl maesjmlm ma hls dlrrls graeta l hls vaetlels luiaetl. Ah



agabtf sa prfmuba tletf ae ah jetarjfr (hls rakjhhls gjhtrle hl huz y fdstruyae plrbjlhiaeta hl

vjsjòe), bfif ae ah axtarjfr, yl qua hfs trlesaûetas puamae mjvjslr hfs ifvjijaetfs ma hfs

vjsjtletas y ah iuemf ma hl buhturl qua sa lhdarcl ae ah jetarjfr.

Ah asplbjf prjebjplh mah Baetrf as ah Lumjtfrjf ae ah prjiar pjsf bfe blplbjmlm plrl 43>

parsfels. "Djstrf", uef ma hfs rastlurletas mah @@H, sa aebuaetrl l ejvah ma hl aetrlmlprjebjplh. Ah Iusaf ma Lrta ma Hubarel sa udjbl ae ah bulrtf pjsf. Astì gfrilmf pfr vlrjls slhls

ma axojdjbjòe y uel tarrlzl.

Hl ldstrlbbjòe ma hls slhls mah iusaf bfebama l hls fdrls ma lrta ah prftlcfejsif sfdra hl

lrqujtabturl. Lrta ifmaref, hfs mjgaraetas lspabtfs ma hl bfhabbjòe parileaeta, y ah trldlkf

ma lrtjstls hfblhas sa iuastrle lqué ae axpfsjbjfeas lhtarelmls

Rjtulbjfe.

Ah aiphlzlijaetf ahacjmf plrl hl bfestrubbjòe mah amjgjbjf as ue huclr astrltêcjbf bjumlmlel y

fdkatf rabjaeta ma uel ijeubjfsl rastlurlbjòe trls ah jebaemjf qua sugrjò olba lhcuefs lüfs.

Ae asta puetf ah hlcf sa astrabol. Lh fasta mah tarraef sa aebuaetrl ah dlrrjf mabjifeòejbf y

sus ilesjfeas saüfrjlhas0 ae hls jeiamjlbjfeas, hl astlbjòe ma trae matrìs mah amjgjbjf ma

bfrrafs. Ah prfcrlil bfipraema ue lumjtfrjf ma <:>> phlzls, mjrjcjmf prjebjplhiaeta l hl

iûsjbl bhìsjbl frquastlh, uel slhl pfhjvlhaeta ma :>> lsjaetfs, ue baetrf ma bfecrasfs bfe

blplbjmlm plrl 2>> phlzls, ah iusaf ma dahhls lrtas ma hl bjumlm, y pfr uhtjif, Iusjbl. Hl slhl

pfhjvlhaeta, ah baetrf ma bfecrasfs y ah iusaf sa tarijelrle l bfijaezfs mah lüf 4>>>. ]ras

bfestrubbjfeas- su saetjmf as tletf lrqujtabtòejbf bfif elvlh sa lhjeale parpaemjbuhlriaeta

dlkf ue jeiaesf phlef ofrjzfetlh, dlkf uel phlzl buhturlh ma 3> iatrfs ma hfecjtum. Ah hlmf

lthêtjbf mah asguarzf quaml sulvjzlmf pfr hl héeal lbarlml ma hfs hjijtas mah lhl, y pfr ahravastjijaetf jipabldha phlef ma hl supargjbja jegarjfr ravastjml ma plelhas ma lhuijejf, ae

hfs qua sa raghakle, l 4< iatrfs mah suahf, hls vjdrlbjfeas mah lcul mah hlcf.

Ah prfcrlil sa mjstrjduya ae tras sabuaebjls bfetrlstlmls; tras fdkatfs oatarfcêeafs qua

gfrile uel aspabja ma bfhabbjòe ma lrqujtabturl rauejml dlkf ue ijsif tabof. L trlvês ma hfs

blelhas ah lcul paeatrl ae hl prfguemjmlm ma hl bfestrubbjòe, bfetrjduyaemf l jemjvjmulhjzlrhl

ils mah rastf ma hl bjumlm.

Gua bfestrujmf ae ah tjaipf rabfrm ma 1 lüfs, aetra <::1 y 4>>>, aiphlzò ah amjgjbjf ma <:22

mah lrqujtabtf sujzf Lrije Iajhj. Hubarel, letjcul bjumlm ma hlrcl trlmjbjòe turéstjbl, oldél

iletaejmf sjaipra hl ijsil jilcae lrqujtabtòejbl, sje jetrfmubjr euavfs amjgjbjfs. Rus

oldjtletas tuvjarfe ah bfrlka ma lprfdlr ue prfyabtf suiliaeta jeefvlmfr y mjgaraeta bfe

raspabtf lh aetfref ae qua oldrél ma sar jesartlmf. Hl uejbjmlm mah prfyabtf bfesjsta ae hl

axtrlfrmjelrjl plrtjbjplbjòe maifstrlml pfr hfs bhjaetas, as mabjr, pfr hfs oldjtletas ma

Hubarel, qua bfhldfrlrfe bfe ah lrqujtabtf murleta hls mjgaraetas glsas ma su bfestrubbjòe, l

trlvês ma euiarfsfs ragarêemuis qua plrl ahhf sa bfevfblrfe. ^fr ftrl plrta, Efuvah tuvf ah

saetjmf bfiûe ma lrifejzlr hl astrubturl bfe ah aetfref axjstaeta ae huclr ma trltlr ma

mfijelrhf.



Bfe ah @@H, Hubarel ol prfpfrbjfelmf uel jestlhlbjòe qua ef sòhf sjrva l hl pfdhlbjòe hfblh,

sjef qua tlidjêe ltrla ah jetarês ma tfmf ah iuemf. Masma ue puetf ma vjstl prfcrliìtjbf, sa

trltl ma ue amjgjbjf ma guemliaetlh jipfrtlebjl plrl uel bjumlm qua lspjrl l lhdarclr

bfebjartfs y bfecrasfs ma ejvah jetarelbjfelh y ma ue ahaiaetf asaebjlh ma hl vjml buhturlh ma

Hubarel.

Astl astrubturl uhtrlifmarel, raprasaetl uel bhlrl rupturl bfe hl trlmjbjòe. Ah amjgjbjf sa

mastlbl sfdra tfmf pfr su aefria tabof. Ae hfs pfbfs lüfs qua hhavl bfestrujmf yl sa

bfestjtuya bfif ue euavf séidfhf ma hl bjumlm, crlbjls l su axbapbjfelh lrqujtabturl,

bfiphaiaetlemf hfs ojtfs yl axjstaetas bfif ah Ifeta ^jhltfs y ah ^uaeta ma hl Blpjhhl. Rus

asplbjfs, masma ah puetf ma vjstl lbûstjbf, bfestjtuyae uel ma hls iakfras slhls ma bfebjartfs

mah iuemf.

Ra maslrrfhhle lqué lbtjvjmlmas qua ldlrble hfs ìidjtfs ma hl buhturl, bfevaebjfeas y

clstrfefiél. Axjsta jculhiaeta uel crle vlrjamlm ma avaetfs pfsjdha maetrf ma blml uef ma

astfs ìidjtfs. Ah masaf ma prfifvar hl bjumlm bfif baetrf turéstjbf y frclejzlmfr ma

bfegaraebjls ol parijtjmf lmaiìs lh Gastjvlh iusjblh ma Hubarel, aebfetrlr uel euavl sama.

]lidjêe as ltrlbtjvf plrl hfs turjstls bfif plsaf, qua ma ftrf ifmf ef pfmréle plrtjbjplr ma

hls lbtjvjmlmas ae ah amjgjbjf, pfr su òptjil udjblbjòe y su jebfeguemjdha gfril. Ah @@H ldrjò ae

<::? bfe ah bfijaezf mah Gastjvlh ma Hubarel. Ru jelucurlbjòe magjejtjvl gua ae ilrzf ma 4>>>,

ijaetrls qua ah Iusaf ma Lrta bfiaezò l guebjfelr ae kuejf.

Ah prfyabtf frjcjelrjf, qua parijtjò l Efuvah lmkumjblrsa ah bfebursf ae <::>, pravaél qua ah

Baetrf sa maslrrfhhlrl sfdra hl supargjbja ijsil mah hlcf. Rje aidlrcf, ae ah ifiaetf ae ah

qua ha guarfe bfegjlmfs hfs trldlkfs, ah lrqujtabtf vjf bfif jipuastl hl bfemjbjòe ma maklr ah

hlcf jelhtarlmf.

Bfebaptf

Ah Baetrf ma Bfevaebjfeas y Buhturl ma Hubarel astì bfipuastf pfr tras plrtas; uel slhl ma

bfebjartfs, slhls ma bfegaraebjls bfe ue lumjtfrjf, y ue iusaf ma lrta bfetaipfrìeaf.

Hl jmal arl kuclr bfe ue phlef ofrjzfetlh bfif mfsah uejaemf hfs mjgaraetas asplbjfs qua sa

aebuaetrle lhjealmfs madlkf. Asta phlef gfril sfdra hl ahavlbjòe mah hlcf ue liphjf asplbjf

urdlef budjartf bfe ue ahaiaetf ma lcul. Hl iatìgfrl olba ragaraebjl l tras crlemas duquas

ltrlblmfs ae ah hlcf dlkf hl aefria budjartl.

Hl bfestrubbjòe gua ue crle ratf madjmf lh vfhlmjzf qua lhblezl =1 iatrfs ae hl mjlcfelh, bfe

uel lhturl ma 4< iatrfs. Astf raprasaetl ah ahaiaetf lrqujtabtòejbliaeta iìs sjecuhlr mah

amjgjbjf, qua ‟ghftl' hjcarf y ahacleta aetra hl tjarrl y ah bjahf, y ml l hl zfel uel ltiòsgarl

plbégjbl.

Hl budjartl gua jmalml bfe ah gje ma lrifejzlr ah Baetrf bfe hl axtaesjòe ofrjzfetlh mah hlcf,jevjtlemf l hfs vjsjtletas l plslr ue pfbf ma tjaipf ae ah axtarjfr.



Graeta l hl jipfsjdjhjmlm ma bfestrujr ah Baetrf sfdra ah lcul, Efuvah mabjmjò jetrfmubjr ah hlcf

ae ah amjgjbjf, bralemf mfs blelhas ma asblsl prfguemjmlm qua sa maslrrfhhle maetrf mah

bfiphakf. Ah lcul sa blelhjzl ae hls tras plrtas ma hl bfestrubbjòe ae ah ijsif ejvah qua hl

^hlzl Aurfpl.

Asplbjfs

Ah @@H sa bfipfea ma tras plrtas y ue asplbjf ma sarvjbjf. Hl Rlhl ma Bfebjartfs y ah

rastlurleta Raadlr sa udjble ae ah hlmf asta ijaetrls qua ah slhòe ma usfs iûhtjphas (Hubarea

Olhh) astì ae ah iamjf mah amjgjbjf. Ah Baetrf ma Bfevaebjfeas bfe ah Lumjtfrjf y hls slhls ma

bfegaraebjls sa aebuaetrle mah hlmf vabjef l hl astlbjòe ma traeas. Lqué tlidjêe sa puama

aebfetrlr ah rastlurleta Djstrf, ah Iusaf ma Lrta ma Hubarel y hls fgjbjels lmijejstrltjvls. Hfs

sarvjbjfs sa udjble mah hlmf ma ltrìs, barbl ma hl Fgjbjel ma Bfrrafs, y sa bfeabtle l tfmls hls

ìrals mah amjgjbjf. Hls tras plrtas sa lhjeale dlkf hl budjartl ma <<2 x <>3 iatrfs.

Ah amjgjbjf lhdarcl jejbjltjvls trlmjbjfelhiaeta bfesjmarlmls bfif iuemfs barrlmfs ae sj

ijsifs y qua ef sa bfiuejble aetra sj. Hl slhl ma bfebjartfs ae astjhf "blkl", ah baetrf ma

bfecrasfs y ah iusaf sfe, ma oabof, asplbjfs lutòefifs, parf hl astrubturl ae su bfekuetf ml

jemjbjfs ma hf qua tjaea huclr ae ah jetarjfr, bfetrlpfejaemf iltarjlhas blrlbtarjzlmfs pfr sus

mjvarsfs crlmfs ma trlesplraebjl y ma fplbjmlm.

Rlhl ma BfebjartfsHl slhl ma Bfebjartfs gua bralml prjebjplhiaeta plrl aspabtìbuhfs ma iûsjbl bhìsjbl. ]jaea

blplbjmlm plrl <?=> aspabtlmfras ae sus bjebf pjsfs (phltal y dlhbfeas ae bultrf ejvahas). Ah

asplbjf sucjara ue bfetrldlkf yl qua astì ravastjmf ae ilmarl. ^fpuhlriaeta, as hhlilml Rlhl

Dhleboê madjmf lh bfhfr ma sus plramas.

Buipha bfe hfs iìs lhtfs raquarjijaetfs lbûstjbfs; ah mfsah sfdra ah asbaelrjf, hls puartls ma

hl bìilrl ma ravardarlbjòe, ah yasf y hfs mjvarsfs iltarjlhas qua ole sjmf ahacjmfs

masaipaüle ue plpah jipfrtleta. Tussahh Kfoesfe ol hhavlmf iìs lhhì ma hf usulh ah bujmlmf

lbûstjbf bfe plsjhhfs qua ljshle tfmf ah sfejmf, y ue sjstail ma bjrbuhlbjòe ma ljra qua guebjfel

iuy pfr madlkf mah ejvah ma lumjbjòe plrl hfcrlr ah sjhaebjf ldsfhutf eabaslrjf ae hl slhl.

Hl tarrlzl ae hl lzftal ma hl Rlhl ftfrcl lh vjsjtleta uel vjstl plefrìijbl ma 41>» sfdra hl

bjumlm, ah hlcf y hls ifetlüls. As ue huclr iuy grabuaetlmf murleta hfs masblesfs jetariamjfs

ma hfs bfebjartfs, prjebjplhiaeta ae hfs iasas ma varlef.

Hubarel Olhh

Ae ah iamjf mah amjgjbjf sa aebuaetrl ah Hubarel Olhh, slhòe ma usfs iûhtjphas qua pfr su

varsltjhjmlm, olba pfsjdha tfmf tjpf ma avaetfs. Asta asplbjf puama sar trlesgfrilmf maiubols gfrils crlbjls l su tlilüf vlrjldha pfr hfs pleahas ma saplrlbjòe iòvjhas, ah ahacleta



pjsf bfetjeuf y hls plramas crjsas. Hfs aspabtìbuhfs qua lqué sa ralhjzle puamae sar ma hfs iìs

mjvarsfs tjpfs, bfif bfebjartfs ma dhuas, pfp f rfb`, lsé bfif bfevaebjfeas, aspabtìbuhfs ma

mlezl, masgjhas y gjastls. Mapaemjaemf mah tlilüf ahacjmf, ah asplbjf lhdarcl masma 44> olstl

<?>> parsfels, tfmls dlkf ah ijsif tabof cjcletasbf, tletf bfe lbtjvjmlmas jemapaemjaetas

bfif uejgjblmls.

.

Astrubturl

Ae hl ahabbjòe ma hl gfril mah crle tabof vfhlmjzf jeghuyarfe bfesjmarlbjfeas abfeòijbls y

astrubturlhas. Qel trlil ma vjcls ma phlbl ma lbarf sa jebhuyò plrl ragfrzlr hl crle paemjaeta

ae ah ìecuhf efrasta. Bfe uel lhturl iìxjil ma vjcl ma 2,3 iatrfs, mjsijeuyaemf

prìbtjbliaeta l barf ae ah dfrma mah tabof, gua pfsjdha hfcrlr uel vjcl bletjhavar ma =1

iatrfs.

Qe ratf jipfrtleta gua hl gfril ma mlr bfetjeujmlm ae hl jetarsabbjòe ma tras vjcls ma 4,1

iatrfs. Hfs jecaejarfs utjhjzlrfe ue bfebaptf jeefvlmfr plrl hl vjebuhlbjòe aetra hls

prjebjplhas vjcls bfe hl mjlcfelh plrl parijtjr uel mjstrjdubjòe bfetjeul ma hl ghaxjòe l hf hlrcf

ma hl astrubturl, sje jetarrupbjfeas pfr hls lrtjbuhlbjfeas. Hl mjlcfelh ma hls vjcls sa frclejzò

plrl hfcrlr crlemas lcukarfs ae hls vjcls prjebjplhas. Ra gjklrfe bfe vjebuhlbjfeas ma buahhf

sfhmlmf utjhjzlemf parefs ORGC.

Mlmf qua ah vjaetf as hl sfhjbjtlbjòe ma blrcl iìs jipfrtleta ae ah tabof, su bfipfrtlijaetfgua astumjlmf ae ue tûeah ma vjaetf utjhjzlemf ue ifmahf l asblhl <;4>>. Mjstjetls plrtas ma hl

astrubturl sa prfdlrfe ae ue hldfrltfrjf graeta l tfriaetls, tarraiftfs, jebaemjfs,

lcftlijaetf y matarjfrf. Ah raemjijaetf l hlrcf phlzf mah tabof astì clrletjzlmf pfr ue

liphjf prfcrlil ma jespabbjòe y iletaejijaetf. ^lrl lbbamar lh jetarjfr mah tabof sa

mjsaülrfe aspabjlhiaeta phlbls axtrlédhas.

^lrl ah ifetlka ma hl astrubturl, sa raqujrjò ma axpartfs ae bfestrubbjòe ma puaetas. Hls

prjebjplhas vjcls sa praplrlrfe ae ah tlhhar plrl hl jestlhlbjòe ma hls vjcls iìs paquaüls. Hfs

crlemas lcukarfs plrl hl mjlcfelh sfe bhlrliaeta vjsjdhas. Qel plrta mah tabof bfe ue pasfsuparjfr l 4>> tfeahlmls, sa ifetò sfdra ah tarraef y sa havletò 4< iatrfs ae hl pfsjbjòe ma

hfs bjhjemrfs ojmrìuhjbfs. Hl trlil ma vjcls prjebjplhas, trlesvarslhas y mjlcfelhas, sa arjca

bfif uel bletjhavar hjdra sfdra ah hlcf. Hls vjcls sa havletlrfe pfr iamjf ma crûls. Ra raqujrjò

ma crle prabjsjòe ae ah pfsjbjfelijaetf ma blrcls paslmls. ^lrl ah tabof sfdra ah olhh ma

aetrlml, bfe ah vfhlmjzf ma =1 iatrfs, hl astrubturl gua ifetlml sfdra uel phltlgfril ae hl

tarrlzl mah amjgjbjf.

Iltarjlhas



Ah baetrf buhturlh as uel bfidjelbjòe ûejbl ma tabefhfcél ifmarel y iltarjlhas sfgjstjblmfs,

bfe ue guarta bfebaptf lrqujtabtòejbf. Hl astrubturl mah amjgjbjf as ma ofrijcòe lrilmf. Rje

aidlrcf, ah ahaiaetf guemliaetlh mah bfekuetf, ah tabof, astì oabof ma lbarf. Ae su plrta

jegarjfr, hl supargjbja ma hl budjartl astì bfipuastl pfr 4>>> ahaiaetfs ma lhuijejf, qua

raghakle ah pljslka y ah hlcf. Hls glbolmls sfe ma iatlh y vjmrjf.

Hl Rlhl ma Bfebjartfs astì ravastjml ae lrba, pfr rlzfeas lbûstjbls. Hls plramas sfe ma yasf

dhlebf, ma mfema surca su efidra bfe ah qua as bfefbjmf asta asplbjf. Ah tabof lzuh y mfsah

sfdra ah asbaelrjf lhumae l uel fsburl efboa astrahhlml. Hf ijsif sa rapjta ae ah bfhfr lzuh

mah iltarjlh qua budra hfs lsjaetfs. ^lrl buiphjr bfe hls axjcaebjls lbûstjbls, sa utjhjzlrfe iìs

ma <1>> iatrfs bulmrlmfs ma mjstjetfs tjpfs ma ilmarls prabjfsls, bfif ah pjef ma Fracòe,

barazf, olyl y lrba, ae phlbls ma ]fpl`ustj`. ]fmls hls plramas olstl ah pjsf astìe aqujplmls

bfe astls ijsils phlbls, qua raspfemae l hls sfhjbjtumas mah lrqujtabtf y lmaiìs parijtjarfe

fdtaear hl astêtjbl masalml.

Ae ah Hubarel Olhh, hfs pjsfs sfe ma ilmarl lzuh y hls plramas crjsas. Astls blrlbtaréstjbls

pfsjdjhjtle hl ghaxjdjhjmlm ma hfs asplbjfs mahjijtlmfs pfr hfs pleahas iòvjhas.

Hls slhls mah iusaf pfsaae pjsf ma ofrijcòe crjs fsburf puhjmf, plramas dhlebls a jhuijelbjòe

baejtlh, bralemf asplbjfs ma crle ldstrlbbjòe.

Clharjls Hlglyatta Darhje <::</<::7

Grlsa ma kale efuvah; ‘Asta amjgjbjf astì l iamjf blijef aetra hl ldstrlbbjòe y hl gjcurlbjòe,

aetra hl huz elturlh y lrtjgjbjlh, ue iamjf asbaefcrìgjbf sutjh qua bral ue kuacf. As ah iftfr ma hl

samubbjòe, bfevjrtjaemf ae jetarrfcleta lquahhf qua as ravahlmf y lquahhf qua as fbuhtf,

fsburjmlm y huz, hf jetahjcjdha y hf saesjdha. Ah prfpòsjtf mah amjgjbjf; aebaemar hfs prjiarfs

guacfs ma hl racaearlbjòe ma Grjamrjbostrlssa.’

Rjtulbjfe

hl Grjamrjbostrlssa arl uel ma hls blhhas bfiarbjlhas iìs jipfrtletas ma Darhée lh jejbjf mah

sjchf __ olstl hl Racueml Cuarrl Iuemjlh. ]rls hl bléml mah iurf, Darhée bfiaezò hl lrmul

tlral ma rauejr sus ijtlmas. Lrmul pfrqua trls iìs ma => lüfs ma rêcjiae bfiuejstl ah hlmffrjaetlh hubél vatustf, ltrlslmf, masbujmlmf y masprfvjstf ma vjml (lue lsé hls mjvjsjfeas

sfbjlhas y pfhétjbls ole prfdlmf sar iìs mjgébjhas ma jetacrlr qua hls urdlef-lrqujtabtòejbls).

^lslml hl 4» cuarrl iuemjlh ah prfbasf ma racaearlbjòe ma Grjamrjbostrlssa arl iìs

bfiphjblmf, y raqujrjò hl jetarvaebjòe ma ue prfyabtf ma racaearlbjòe urdlel. ^lrl ahhf, ae

<::< sa bfevfbò l ue bfebursf jetarelbjfelh plrl hl raefvlbjòe ma tras ilezlels l hf hlrcf ma

astl jipfrtleta vél bfiarbjlh, l blrcf ma tras lrqujtabtfs raspabtjvliaeta. L paslr ma sar

mjgaraetas, astls tras clharéls sa bfiuejble sudtarrìealiaeta. Ae uel ma ahhls rasuhtò

clelmfr Kale Efuvah, lrqujtabtf grlebês qujae prfpusf hl varsjòe darhjeasl ma uel ma hls

tjaemls iìs glifsls ma ^lrés; hls Clharéls Hlglyatta, udjblmls graeta hl Òparl ma Clrejar.

http://moleskinearquitectonico.blogspot.com/2009/11/berlin-y-el-muro-20-anos-una-vision.html

http://moleskinearquitectonico.blogspot.com/2009/02/garnier-la-opera-de-paris.html

http://moleskinearquitectonico.blogspot.com/2009/02/garnier-la-opera-de-paris.html

http://moleskinearquitectonico.blogspot.com/2009/11/berlin-y-el-muro-20-anos-una-vision.html



Ah aiphlzlijaetf fbupl uel ilezlel prjvjhacjlml ae ah baetrf ma darhfe, hl asqujel ma hl

Grjamrjsbostrlssa y hl Grlez÷sjsboa Rtrlssa, mfs lvaejmls jipfrtletas ae ah dlrrjf ma Ijtta. ^fr

tletf, hl bfestrubbjòe ma astfs crlemas lhilbaeas prataema bralr, ae asta huclr ma aspabjlh

rahavlebjl, ue pfhf ma ltrlbbjòe urdlel ma hukf; sa raquarél ue amjgjbjf blpl ma bralr ue

lbfetabjijaetf. Hl astrltacjl asplbjlh jiphjbldl hl bralbjòe ma uel mjeìijbl aetra hfs crlemas

lhilbaeas (31 %) y hls fgjbjels (<1%). Ah aetfref ma hls clharéls astì bfipuastf pfr dhfquas

ilsjvfs ma tjaemls bfiarbjlhas. Hl prfpuastl ma Efuvah, ue amjgjbjf vjmrjlmf y trlesplraeta,

blusò bfetrfvarsjl puas sa asparldl qua sa raspata ah blrìbtar sòhjmf ma astls amjgjblbjfeas

bfetjculs.

Ah amjgjbjf pfsaa uel asqujel masiltarjlhjzlml qua fgraba l hfs lutfifvjhjstls y hfs paltfeas

hl vjsjòe mah jetarjfr, qua sa ldra l hl huz iamjleta pltjfs jetrfmubjmfs bfe hubarelrjfs bfejbfs.

Ah amjgjbjf ol sjmf bfebadjmf bfif uel vjtrjel cjcleta plrtjbuhlriaeta ma efboa, bulemf ah

jetarjfr ma hls tjaemls as ifstrlmf sje jipumjbjl olbjl hl blhha. Hl glbolml vjmrjlml astì

bfipuastl pfr 2 blpls, hls mfs axtarels ma vjmrjf jrrfipjdha y bfe uel jetarel ma vjmrjf

hlijelmf. Astf parijta bralr ue bfhboòe ma ljra qua parijta vaetjhlr agabtjvliaeta ah amjgjbjf.

Ah axtarjfr gua phletalmf bfif uel crle vjtrjel, parf as ah jetarjfr ah qua hhliò hl ltaebjòe ma

hl brétjbl jetarelbjfelh.

Ah amjgjbjf astì frclejzlmf ae 7 ejvahas, 4 sòtlefs y 4 ejvahas ma astlbjfelijaetf, sfstaejmfs

sfdra uel astrubturl ma bfhuiels bjhéemrjbls mjspuastl ae uel trlil ma ?.< x ?.< iatrfs. Ah

prfcrlil jebhuya ìrals bfiarbjlhas, fgjbjels y maplrtliaetfs ma vjvjaeml.

Hl phletl dlkl as ue asplbjf ldjartf y mjìglef; bfestjtuya uel phlzl jetarjfr mjrabtliaeta

uejml l hl blhha. Ah aspabtlmfr, jetrfmubjmf ae ah bfrlzòe mah amjgjbjf, puamas fdsarvlrsjiuhtìealiaeta hfs ejvahas. Hl asqujel masiltarjlhjzlml mah amjgjbjf fgraba l hfs

lutfifvjhjstls y l hfs paltfeas hl vjsjòe ma su jetarjfr, qua sa ldra l hl huz iamjleta pltjfs ae

gfril ma bfef qua rabfrrae sus mjstjetls phletls, jhuijelemf dlkf uel hhuvjl ma rlyfs

bfhfralmfs. Ah baetrf ma hfs crlemas lhilbaeas rasuhtl lsj jeiamjltliaeta vjsjdha, y hl habturl

ma hls mjgaraetas phletls sa mamuba aspfetìealiaeta; hl frjaetlbjòe as saebjhhl, y hfs bhjaetas

puamae matarijelr bfe axlbtjtum mfema sa aebuaetrl y l mfema sa mjrjcae.

Rfdra hls supargjbjas ma hfs bfefs, sjtulmfs dlsa bfe dlsa, lplrabae iaeslkas bjsulhas ae

vjrtum ma ue prfbasf fpuastf l hl lelifrgfsjs- ae hl qua hl jilcae magfrilml sa rabfestjtuyaiamjleta ue aspakf burvf. Astfs iaeslkas-jiìcaeas trlesijtjmfs sfdra hfs bfefs ma brjstlh

mah jetarjfr sa bfiphaiaetle bfe uel lvlhlebol ma jiìcaeas bfe iaeslkas prabjsfs y

bfetrfhlmfs, prfyabtlmfs sfdra mfs pletlhhls cjcletas, uel ae hl grjamrjbostrlssa y hl ftrl ae hl

grlez÷sjsboastrlssa.

Hl glbolml sfe sfpfrta ma jiìcaeas crldlmls f prfyabtlmls sfdra ah bjrstl, bfe sarjcrlgéls ma

mjdukfs aspakletas qua gfrile olhfs ma gfril trjlecuhlr- rasfelebjl ma hfs bfefs-f

rabtlecuhlr-plrl hls pletlhhls-. Hfs agabtfs ma trlesijsjòe ma `l `uz blrlbtarjzle lh amjgjbjfs

murleta ah mjl y lue ils murleta hl efboa; ma oabof, hl lrqujtabturl sa ol bralmf l trlvês mavlrjlbjfeas ae hl cafiatrél y ae hl huz qua astìe rahlbjfelmls bfe ah tjaipf ltifsgêrjbf, hl



ofrl y hl elturlhazl ma hls jiìcaeas trlesijtjmls. Ah amjgjbjf sa aebuaetrl l ijtlm ma blijef

aetra hl ldstrlbbjòe y hl gjcurlbjòe, hl huz elturlh y hl lrtjgjbjlh, ltrlplmf ae ue kuacf

asbaefcrìgjbf qua as ah iftfr ma hl samubbjòe, ma hf ravahlmf, ma hf fbuhtf, hf jetahjcjdha y hf

parbaptjdha.

jean nouvel, some works

Documents