@CEINnavarra | #EnergyTrendsWORKSHOP Renovables y Ciudad

@JuanCrisGarcia @Zabala_IC #SmartCitiesCEIN, 25 de noviembre de 2015

Panel Smart Cities

KUNAK: Francisco Javier Fernández

UP TECHNOLOGIES:  Javier Urricelqui

TXITA TXIRRINDAK: Daniel Ruiz

INSTITUTO SMART CITIES: David Astráin

CENER:                          Florencio Manteca

#EnergyTrends

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~70% de la energía consumida en la UE~75% de las emisiones de GEI de la UE

~70% de la población de la UE

¿Por qué centrarse en ciudades?Necesidad

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más de 3.500 millones de personas en el mundo viven en ciudades y se espera que en 30 o 40 años esta cifra prácticamente se duplique y llegue hasta los 6.000 millones

ONU-HABITAT

De Europa al Resto del MundoTendencia

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72% de población de la UE en 2014, 359 millones de habitantes en ciudades• 7% en ciudades de > 5M habitantes• 23 ciudades de > 1M habitantes• 345 ciudades de más de 100.000 habitantes

~ 80% de población de la UE en 2050

59% en áreas metropolitanas, generan 67% del PIB

Población y economíaNecesidad

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~70% de energía consumida en UE es en ciudades~53% de energía UE importada – 400.000 MEUR/año (el mayor importador de energía)6 Estados dependen de proveedor único de gas1% ahorro energético reduce 2,6% importaciones de gas

75% del parque de viviendas es ineficiente

10% de población UE no puede pagar factura energética

Energía: la batalla se juega en las ciudadesNecesidad

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La movilidad urbana

94% del transporte de la UE basado en petróleo, el 90% del cuál es importadoCongestión en muchas áreas urbanas23% de CO2 emitido por movilidad urbanaProblemas de salud por calidad aire (NOx, PM)40% de accidentes son en áreas urbanas

Necesidad

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SMART CITIES: INTEGRACIÓN, HIBRIDACIÓN Y COLABORACIÓN

NADA NUEVOTODO NUEVO

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ENERGÍA

MOVILIDADICT

CIUDADANOS

EMPRESAS

EDUCACIÓN

COMERCIO

ADMINISTRACIÓNONGs, asociaciones

Documentos Clave – Políticas – Estrategias Contexto

● Políticas de Medio Ambiente y Energía Energy Union Objetivos 2030 (40-27-27) aprobados 2050 Roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy New SET-PLAN

● Políticas de Movilidad Action Plan on Urban Mobility (implemented) Transport White Paper (pending) Urban Mobility Package STRIA (Work in Progress)

● Políticas Urbanas EU Urban Agenda EIP-SCC Strategic Implementation Plan

● Políticas de ICT Digital Agenda for Europe

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Digital Agenda for Europe – Smart CitiesICT

● Future Internet: Urban Platforms + Internet of Things

● Cibersecurity and Privacy● Access and Connectivity● Public services● Resilience● Interoperability and standards● ITS

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Urban Mobility PackageTransporte

● Políticas de Movilidad Exchange of experience and best practice Help for cities to develop SUMPs – Sustainable Urban

Mobility Plans Coordinated action in urban logistics Coordinated action in urban access regulations -

Increasing the number of urban access regulations (green/environmental zones)

Coordinated action in urban ITS (interoperability; integration; no gaps)– Review legislation on access to traffic and travel data– Prepare specifications on Real-Time Traffic

Information and Multimodal Information Services (foreseen by ITS Directive)

– Facilitate the deployment of vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication systems in urban areas

Coordinated action in road safety (11,000 fatalities on urban roads: often vulnerable users (cyclist and pedestrians). Many more injured)

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Energy Union y Objetivos 2030Energía

● Objetivos 40-27-27

Necesidad de limitar calentamiento en <2ºC Eficiencia energética mejorada > 27% en 2030 40% de reducción de GEI en 2030 27% de energía renovable en 2030

● Retos

Reducir factura energética Dar más poder al consumidor Liderazgo en renovables Seguridad en el suministro

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En detalle: Energy Efficiency Directive (EED).Energy Performance Building directive (EPBD).

Cogeneration DirectivePromotion of the use of Energy from Renewable Sources

Strategic Energy Tecnologies Plan (SET-Plan)

¿Qué dice ENERGY UNION para las Smart Cities?

CONSUMIDORES• Many household consumers have too little choice of energy suppliers and too

little control over their energy costs. • An unacceptably high percentage of European households cannot afford to pay

their energy bills.=> VISION: Citizens take ownership of the energy transition, benefit from new technologies to reduce their bills, participate actively in the market, and where vulnerable consumers are protected => Smart technologies will help consumers and energy service companies working for them to reap the opportunities available on the energy market by taking control of their energy consumption (and possible self-production). This will deliver more flexibility in the market and potentially reduce consumer bills. The Commission will continue to push for standardisation and to support the national roll-out of smart meters and to promote the further development of smart appliances and smart grids, so that flexible energy use is rewarded. It will develop synergies between the Energy Union and the Digital Single Market agenda and take measures to ensure privacy protection and cyber-security.

Energy Union

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Know energy consumption, self-production, smart meters, smart appliances, smart grids,

¿Qué dice ENERGY UNION para las Smart Cities?

USE OF LOCAL SOURCESWe are still leaders in innovation and renewable energy, but other parts of the world are fast catching up and we have already lost ground when it comes to some clean, low carbon technologies.

=> VISION: Our vision is of strong, innovative and competitive European companies that develop the industrial products and technology needed to deliver energy efficiency and low carbon technologies inside and outside Europe

Energy Union

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Know energy consumption, self-production, smart meters, smart appliances, smart grids, renewables,

¿Qué dice ENERGY UNION para las Smart Cities?

ENERGY EFFICIENCYEnergy efficiency as a contribution to the moderation of energy demand: The European Council set in October 2014 an indicative target at the EU level of at least 27% for improving energy efficiency in 2030. This will be reviewed by 2020, having in mind an EU level of 30%. It is in this context necessary to fundamentally rethink energy efficiency and treat it as an energy source in its own right, representing the value of energy saved. As part of the market design review, the Commission will ensure that energy efficiency and demand side response can compete on equal terms with generation capacity.

Energy Union

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Know energy consumption, self-production, smart meters, smart appliances, smart grids, renewables, demand side response

Know energy consumption, self-production, smart meters, smart appliances, smart grids, renewables, demand side response, district heating/cooling, financing buildings refurbishment!!, technical support, Junckers plan,

¿Qué dice ENERGY UNION para las Smart Cities?

Increasing energy efficiency in the buildings sector Heating and cooling is the largest single source of energy demand in Europe and the majority of Europe’s gas imports are used for these purposes. Huge efficiency gains remain to be captured with regard to district heating and cooling.Attracting investments at the scale needed remains a challenge, especially at the local level, mainly due to lack of awareness and expertise in small-scale financing. The Commission will support ways to simplify access to existing financing and offer ‘off-the-shelf’ financing templates for financial instruments to the European Structural and Investment Funds managing authorities and interested stakeholders, promote new financing schemes based on risk and revenue sharing, develop new financing techniques and support in terms of technical assistance. Financial support needs to be combined with technical support to help aggregate smallscale projects into larger programmes which can drive down transaction costs and attract the private sector at scale.EU funds and EIB financing can make a huge difference. The European Fund for Strategic Investments provides an opportunity to leverage major investments in renovating buildings. Investments in this area can provide great returns in terms of growth and jobs.

Energy Union

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¿Qué dice ENERGY UNION para las Smart Cities?

Towards an energy-efficient, decarbonised transport sectorMeasures to increase fuel efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions for heavy duty vehicles and buses. Better traffic management should also be promoted as a modern, forward-looking tool to cut CO2 emissions.The Commission will promote the use of road charging schemes based on the polluter-pays and user-pays principles. The Commission will also take further actions to decarbonise the transport sector, which is still essentially running on oil products. This will require a gradual transformation of the entire transport system as well as an increased development and deployment of alternative fuels. The Commission will take further action to promote the swift deployment of the necessary infrastructure, i.e. refuelling and recharging stations.Electrification of transport is important to break oil dependency and to decarbonize transport, especially for road (short and medium distance) and rail transport. Europe needs to speed up electrification of its car fleet and other means of transport and become a leader in electro-mobility and energy storage technologies. This requires a full integration of electric vehicles in urban mobility policies and in the electricity grid, both as energy consumers and potential storage facilities.

Energy Union

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Know energy consumption, self-production, smart meters, smart appliances, smart grids, renewables, demand side response, district heating/cooling, financing buildings refurbishment!!, technical support, Junckers plan, buses, traffic management, decarbonise transport, charging infrastructure

Para emprendedores (y más)Financiación

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5G

Internet of ThingsEnergy

Efficient Building

s

ITS Urban MobilityAutomated Road Transport

Smart Cities & Communities

Energy Efficiency Low Carbon Energy

FI

Big Data

SME instrument Fast Track to Innovation

Panel Smart Cities

KUNAK: Francisco Javier Fernández

UP TECHNOLOGIES:  Javier Urricelqui

TXITA TXIRRINDAK: Daniel Ruiz

INSTITUTO SMART CITIES: David Astráin

CENER:                          Florencio Manteca

#EnergyTrends

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Londreswww.zabala.co.ukLondres · UKT. +44 (0)7542 354283

Anexo - MedidasEnergy Union

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Mercado minorista – 2015-16Nuevo marco para los consumidores de energía:

• empoderamiento de los consumidores, despliegue de la respuesta de la demanda;

• utilización de tecnología inteligente;

• vinculación de los mercados mayorista y minorista;

• eliminación gradual de los precios regulados;

• medidas de apoyo para proteger a los consumidores vulnerablesEnergías renovables – 2015-17Paquete de energía renovable:

• nueva Directiva sobre energías renovables para 2030

• mejores prácticas en el autoconsumo de energía renovable y regímenes de apoyo

• política de sostenibilidad de la bioenergía

Energy Union

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Medidas en el ámbito del transporte - 2016 - Plan Maestro para el despliegue de sistemas de transporte inteligentes cooperativos2016-17 - Revisión de los Reglamentos que establecen normas de comportamiento en materia de emisiones de los turismos y furgonetas2017 - Revisión de la Directiva relativa a la promoción de vehículos de transporte por carretera limpios y energéticamente eficientes2017 - Comunicación sobre la descarbonación del transporte, con inclusión de un plan de acción sobre biocombustibles de segunda y tercera generación y otros combustibles sostenibles alternativos

Anexo - Medidas

Energy Union

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Eficiencia energética2016 - Revisión de la Directiva relativa a la eficiencia energética2016 - Revisión de la Directiva sobre la eficiencia energética de los edificios, con inclusión de una iniciativa sobre financiación inteligente de edificios inteligentes2015 - Revisión del marco regulador de la eficiencia energética de los productos (Directiva relativa al etiquetado energético y Directivas de diseño ecológico)2015 - Refuerzo del uso selectivo de los instrumentos financieros en apoyo de las inversiones en eficiencia energética

Anexo - Medidas

Energy Union

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Calefacción y refrigeración2015 - Estrategia de la UE en materia de calefacción y refrigeración; contribución de la calefacción y la refrigeración a la consecución de los objetivos energéticos y climáticos de la UE

Anexo - Medidas